56 MHz SRF Cavity Cryostat support system and Shielding C. Pai 1-19-2011
Jan 18, 2016
56 MHz SRF Cavity Cryostat support system and
ShieldingC. Pai
1-19-2011
Configuration of 56 MHz Cryostat
Total Weight estimate of 56 RF cavity cryostat
Niobium + Titanium Vessel: 760 lbTuner Linkage: 100 lbSpace Frame: 400 lbHeat Shield: 150 lbInner Magnetic Shield: 200 lbOuter Magnetic Shield: 250 lbMis. : 240 lb Total Inside cryostat: 2100 lbVacuum Chamber: 1500 lbTuner, 2nd stage 200 lbThermal transition+ 500 lbPiping and Mis. 200 lb
Total in Cryomodule: 4500 lb
Space Frame and Nitronic Rod (Cavity not shown)
Load Path in the 56 MHz Cryostat
Cryostat support
IsolatorActuator
Nitronic Rod Stretch and spring Load
Radial Nitronic rod configuration
1. Length of Rod: Warm: 22.158” Cold shrink: a. Due to Helium tank shrink: + .0085” too long ( 22.1498”) b. Due to Rod shrink: -.0339” Net shrink of rod: +.0085-.0339= -.0254” (D)2. Force induced in the rod with out spring: F=K*D=962 lb
Parts No. AM281413 Quantity: 2 in parallelMaterial: Stainless steelLoad at 3/4 deflection: =540 lb x2=1080 lbK of spring =42,477 lb/in (2 in Parallel)
Stiffness of Rod: 37,909 lb/in (K)
Combined stiffness of system: K=20,031 lb/in
Force induced in the rod: F= 500.7 lb
Add two Disk Springs for Radial support
Axial Nitronic Rod Configuration
1. Length of Rod: Warm: 26.5875” Cold shrink: a. Due to Helium tank shrink: - .0054” ( 26.5929”) b. Due Rod shrink: -.03988” Net shrink of rod: -.0054-.03988= -.04528” (D)2 Force induced in the rod without spring: F=K*D= 1,430 lb
Torsion spring for Nitronic Rod(No Friction Loss for Tuning operation)
Material: Ti-6Al-4VYield strength: 128,000 psiK=840/.02=42,000 lb/in
Stiffness of Rod: 31,593 lb/in (K)
Combined stiffness of System: K=18,117 lb/in
Force induced in the rod: F=K*D= 815 lb (@ 3/5 load)
S=70,123 psi
56 MHz SRF CavityNitronic Rod Support System
Stiffness Analysis
C. Pai1-19-2011
SRF cavity Support, Space Frame with Nitronic Rods
Space Frame
Axial Nitronic Rods
Radial Nitronic Rods
Model, Helium vessel support by Nitronic rods, with disk spring
Loading in Nitronic RodsCase 1. Cold Shrink forceCase 2. Tuning ForceCase 3. Combined Shrink + tuning
Springs are simulated by Combined elastic modulus
E radial: 14.7E6 psiE axial: 16.1E6 psi
Loading in the Nitronic rods
Loading in Nitronic RodsCase 1. Tuning Force, 300 lb Case 2. Shrink to 4.5 KCase 3. Combined Shrink + tuning force
Stress plot, loading: Under tuning force only
Tuning ForceF=300 lbf
Stress in Nitronic rodMax. S: 1313 psiYield Strength: 55,000 psi Annealed
Under tuning force only, deflection plot
Max. deflection at Bracket: .00181”Ratio of stiffness: tuning plate to support system Ratio=.060/.00181=33.1
Under Tuning Force only, Animation
Temperature distribution in the support system
4.5 K
300K
Unit: F
Thermal load only, Stress plot
Stress in Nitronic rodMax S: 34,242 psi, Axial S: 15,638 psi, RadialYield Strength: 55,000 psi Annealed
Thermal load only, Deflection plot
Max. deflection: Far end: -.0799”Near End: .0194”
Fixed bracket: about .001”
Thermal load only, Animation
Both Thermal and force load, Stress plot
Stress in Nitronic rodMax S: 32,939 psi, Axial S: 14,890 psi, RadialYield Strength: 55,000 psi Annealed
Both Thermal and force load, Deflection plot
Max. deflection: Far end: -.0818”Near End: .0175”
Fixed bracket:DY= .0033”
Animation, Both thermal and force load
Space Frame strength Calculation
Model and Loading
Material: SS304Yield strength: 30,000 psi
Gusset
Deflection
Max. ∆ Y=.040”
Max. ∆ Y=.023”
Max stress, S=15,454 psi
Von Mises Stress
Max stress, S=15,454 psiYield strength: 30,000 psi
Eqv Stress
Stress at end plate
Typical bending stress, S=3867 psi
Heat shield, Inner and Outer Magnetic shields
Cross section view of 3 shields
Thermal heat shieldSupported by Vacuum chamber
Inner magnetic shieldInside of Space Frame
Outer magnetic shieldOutside of spaced frame
Space Frame
Thermal Heat Shield (aluminum, .080”) Cooling Tube ID: 0.5” (aluminum extrusion)Thickness for welding, t=.19”Supported by Vacuum chamber
Inner Magnetic shield, Supported at inside of space frameAmumetal, .062”, Room Temperature
Outer Magnetic Shield, Supported at outside of space frameAmumetal, .062”, room temperature
Magnetic shielding effect: (Attenuation) Properties of Amumetal: Mu=60,000, t= .0625” Inner Radius: 18.148 in, Outer Radius: 21.25 in Attenuation of outer shield = 88.8 Attenuation of inner shield=103.8 Total combined Attenuation: 2643. Effect: if stray magnetic field from DX magnet is 10 gauss, the penetrated field to RF cavity is about .00378 gauss.
Magnetic shielding effect: (Attenuation)
Assembled Cryostat