Foundations of Financial Planning
Superannuation and Life Insurance Skills (Capstone
project)FP3B-1SN3-2 Capstone projectProject Cover Sheet
This document includes:(student identification(project
instructions(project submission instructions(project result, result
summary and feedback(project checklist(Case study
(Project sections (including fact finder templates, cash flow
templates and managed funds calculations)Student identification
(student to complete)Please complete the fields shaded grey.
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Student name[name]
Telephone number[phone no.]
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Feedback (assessor to complete)[insert assessor
feedback]Superannuation and Life Insurance SkillsCapstone
projectThis project contains five sections based on the information
provided on your clients, Ted and Eliza Hardgraves, and their
family. Complete all sections.
The following checklist is provided as a guide to ensure you
have completed the project requirements.Project checklist (student
to complete)
StepActionCompleted?
1. Read the Study Guide
Go to the What you need to know section and read the advice in
the Study Guide on preparing your project.
2. Familiarise yourself with the projectThink about the project
tasks while reading your learning materials and completing the
activities and review questions.
3. Answer Sections 1 - 2 up to Section 2 Part FEnsure that you
complete the fact finder for Section 2 Part A.
4. Answer Section 2: Part G Statement of Advice Follow the steps
given in the Statement of Advice Preparation Checklist you must
submit the completed checklist
Use the family cash flow templates provided
Use an Excel spreadsheet to prepare SOA Appendix 3.
5. Answer Sections 3 - 5
6. Upload your completed project.
You must submit the following completed items in this
template:
the project cover sheet
answers to all five project sections
the completed Statement of Advice Preparation Checklist
the completed Statement of Advice and appendices.
Case study Ted and Eliza HardgravesBackgroundYou work for the
financial planning company, B and N Pty Ltd, which is a licensed
securities dealer and a registered life insurance broker.
Your company specialises in investment, insurance and retirement
planning advice but does not provide stockbroking, real estate
evaluations and advice, income tax preparation, superannuation fund
accounting, superannuation fund administration or the preparation
of legal documents such as Wills or trusts.
Ted Hardgraves is a successful senior geologist with an
international mining company. He has been working for the same
company for the last seven years and due to his success has
recently received a significant promotion and pay rise. He believes
there is potential for further improvement in his salary as well as
growth prospects within the company. His wife, Eliza Hardgraves
works part-time as a paralegal with the same company she worked for
prior to having their children, Harriett and Bill. She has a good
relationship with the owners of the firm and does not see any
change in her current employment situation for the time being. Both
Ted and Eliza are in good health and are non-smokers. They have
private health cover for the family.
Ted and Eliza have approached you for financial advice. They
advise you that they are confused in regard to their financial
situation. This has come about due to conflicting information they
have read, which states that although they will be living longer,
nearly half of all 40-year-olds will die over the next forty years.
Also, their children have asked questions about the insurance plan
advertisements they have seen on television which has raised
concerns as to whether they have adequate insurance cover. Further,
they want to make sure their children will be adequately provided
for if something were to happen to them.
They also believe they should have surplus income following Teds
recent promotions and pay rises. They would like to save any
surplus in the most tax effective vehicle for the long term. Both
Ted and Eliza are concerned that if they have access to these funds
they may spend them.
Ted and Eliza would like to reduce their mortgage faster than
the current repayment schedule and believe that this could help
them to get ahead before they have to pay large school fees. Their
current loan has a redraw facility. However; they enjoy their
annual holidays and have an active social life, and want to make
sure they have income available to continue these activities. Ted
also advised you that his aunt, Jenny, recently died and he has
inherited around $63,700 made up of $10,000 in cash and
approximately $53,700 in shares. They have never considered owning
shares before but Ted is keen to understand the share market and
perhaps buy some shares. Ted is prepared to take some risks in
order to accumulate wealth quickly. However, Eliza is more
concerned about risk and does not wish to gamble any of their
funds. Detailed below are Ted and Elizas current details.Personal
informationSurname Name:HardgravesHardgraves
Christian Name:TedEliza
SalutationMrMrs
Age/Date of birth28 March 197017 August 1971
StatusMarriedMarried
Home address4 Pringle Ave, Kensington4 Pringle Ave,
Kensington
HealthGoodGood
SmokerNoNo
OccupationSenior GeologistParalegal
EmployerLemon Gold Pty LtdRanier and Jackson
Start date20042008
Sick leave currently available14 days plus 10 days per annum6
days plus 10 days per annum
Retirement age6564
Dependants/Family relationshipsHarriett (aged 9 years)Bill (
aged 8 years)
Professional relationshipsSolicitorCarlie Mattieson
Time span of relationship10 years
Quality of relationshipPoor
Service providedConveyancing for home purchase
AccountantJohn Watson
Time span of relationship7 years
Quality of relationshipExcellent
Service providedAnnual tax return
Annual income detailsName:TedEliza
Salary$140,000$55,000
Inheritance - interest$510
Dividends (99% franked)$3,436
Notes:
Ted and Elizas salaries exclude superannuation guarantee (SG)
contributions, which are currently paid at 9% per annum.
Annual expenditure
Mortgage$37,800
General living expenses$50,400
Accountants fees$550
Donations$1,000
Holidays (annually)$11,000
Assets and investments
Principal residence$650,000 Purchased 6 years ago for $550,000.
Outstanding mortgage $470,000 joint names, variable rate 6.25%
Contents$50,000Joint names
Car$18,000Fully paid off joint names
Savings Account$5,000Everyday savings account paying no interest
joint names
Cash management account - inheritance$10,000Cash management
account earning 5.1% p.a. Teds name only
ABC Superannuation - Ted$220,000Invested in a retail fund,
balanced option. No beneficiaries or binding nominations specified.
The fund accepts salary sacrifice.
SOH Industry Superannuation - Eliza$58,000Invested in an
accumulation industry fund, balanced option. The fund only has a
defensive, balanced or high growth options available. No
beneficiaries or binding nominations specified. The fund accepts
salary sacrifice.
Share portfolio$53,691Dividend yield of 6.4% p.a. 99% franked
dividends in Teds name only
Current share portfolioNumber of sharesCompanyASX CodeCurrent
Value (same as value at date of death)Price of Shares when acquired
by aunt Jenny
500AMP LimitedAMP$2,158$4.40
1,300Insurance Australia Group LimitedIAG$5,473$1.75
400Commonwealth Bank LimitedCBA$22,052$27.7
400Telstra Corporation LimitedTLS$1,552$4.48
400Westpac Banking CorporationWBC$9,900$19.60
400BHP Billiton LimitedBHP$12,556$11.41
All shares were acquired by the deceased after 1 January 1986
and prior to 1 December 2011.Investment objectives
They have rated their investment objectives, using a scale
ranging from 1 (not concerned) to 5 (very concerned).
Ted Hardgraves
Income to keep pace with inflation2Legal logical and appropriate
tax relief5
Easy access to your capital1Regular income from your
investments1
Easy to administer3Capital growth5
Volatility2
Eliza Hardgraves
Income to keep pace with inflation2Legal logical and appropriate
tax relief5
Easy access to your capital1Regular income from your
investments1
Easy to administer4Capital growth5
Volatility4
Estate planning
Ted and Eliza have Wills which they quickly wrote using packs
bought from the post office when Bill was born. They do not have
powers of attorney.
Insurance and risk management
Ted has three times his salary in term life and total permanent
disability (TPD) insurance within his superannuation. He cannot
take out any higher cover within this superannuation fund.
Eliza has $50,000 of life and TPD in her superannuation fund.
Ted and Eliza do not have income protection or trauma cover.
They have family private hospital cover.
Planning issues
Ted and Eliza are seeking a long-term tax effective investment
plan which will provide for them in their retirement.
Ted has recently inherited $63,700 from his aunt and would like
advice on how to invest these funds to contribute to securing their
future.
Ted has told you that he understands the risks associated with
investing and is willing to invest in riskier securities in order
to increase their returns.
Eliza is more risk averse. She would like to ensure they do not
lose any of their inheritance.
Ted and Elizas children currently attend a public school but
they would like to send both children to a private school to
complete their secondary education.
Ted and Eliza would like to do some renovations to their home,
such as replacing the old bathroom which they believe will cost
approximately $17,500. They are happy to use some of their
inheritance to do this and anticipate the work to be done this
year.
Both Ted and Eliza are not sure if the current asset allocation
used in their superannuation is appropriate and are seeking your
advice on determining an asset allocation that they are comfortable
with, and will improve the potential to meet their lifestyle and
financial objectives. They would also like to know if they are on
track to reach their retirement income goal of $125,000 per annum
when Ted reaches age 65.
Eliza is unhappy with the service she receives from her industry
fund and the limited number of choices she has for her account. In
addition Ted has been earning better returns every year even after
fees are deducted.
They wish to have their full insurance needs reviewed.
Ted and Eliza would like to reduce their mortgage and believe
that this could help them to get ahead before they have to pay
large school fees.
They express concern about the fees that you charge and seek
clarification on your fees.
As their financial planner, your task is to prepare a Statement
of Advice (SOA) that will include strategies to meet Ted and Elizas
goals.Project questions (student to complete)Section 1Establish the
relationship with the client and identify their objectives, needs
and financial situationPart A
List particular strategies you will use to ensure that the
Hardgraves are comfortable with the interview process. (200
words)
[insert student response]Part B
Give details of any legal requirements you need to comply with
at the initial stage of your relationship with the clients. (250
words)[insert student response]Part C
If, at a later stage, Ted and Eliza wish to make a complaint
about your advice, what are their options? How much information are
you required to give them, initially, about complaints procedures?
(150 words)[insert student response]Part D
Neither of your clients have trauma insurance and they are
unsure about the adequacy of their current level of life and TPD
insurance. Prepare a list of questions that you could use during
the initial interview to help you determine appropriate levels of
cover. You should cover asset preservation, income preservation and
future expenditure needs and the answers to the questions should
enable you to complete the risk needs section of the fact finder
(250 words)[insert student response]Part E
Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using tools to gather the
information required to develop a financial plan for clients as
compared to a more casual, conversational style approach. (200
words)[insert student response]Section 2Analyse client objectives,
needs, financial situation and risk profile to
develop appropriate strategies and solutionsPart A
Record the information you have gathered from your clients in
the fact finder below. Include the information you obtained from
your questions in Section 1 Part D. [insert student response]Part
B
Identify any gaps in your data collection form as well as any
other issues that would need to be followed up with Ted and Eliza.
(100 words)[insert student response]Fact finder
Personal and employment details
Personal details
Client 1Client 2
Title
Surname
Given & preferred names
Home address
Business address
Contact phone
Date of birth
Age
SexMaleFemaleMaleFemale
SmokerYesNoYesNo
Expected retirement age
Dependants (children or other)
NameDate of birthSexSchoolOccupation
Employment details
Client 1Client 2
Occupation
Employment statusSelf employedEmployeeSelf employedEmployee
Not employedPensionerNot employedPensioner
PermanentPart timePermanentPart time
CasualContractorCasualContractor
OtherGovernmentOtherGovernment
Business statusSole proprietorPartnershipSole
proprietorPartnership
Private companyTrustPrivate companyTrust
Notes: Any other person to be contacted? E.g. accountant, bank,
solicitor, etc.
Income, expenditure and net worthCash flow statement
Income and expenses
Client 1Client 2Notes
Income from employment
Salary
Salary sacrifice(state % if applicable)
Salary after salary sacrifice
Rental income
Unfranked dividends
Franked dividends(state % return if applicable)
Franking (imputation) credits(state franking % if
applicable)
Interest(state % return if applicable)
Other income, e.g. taxable benefits
Capital gains 1yr
Tax-free component of capital gains
Assessable income
Deductible expenses
Rental expenses, repairs etc.
Taxable income
Tax on taxable income
Non-refundable tax offsets (e.g. LITO/SAPTO)
Medicare levy
Medicare levy surcharge
Franking rebate
Refundable rebates and offsets
Net tax payable
Family cash flow
Client 1Client 2CombinedComment
Salary less any salary sacrifice amount
Non-taxable income (e.g. income from superannuation income
streams for a person aged over 60, FamilyTax Benefits)
Interest income
Dividends received (excluding franking credits)
Rental income
Other income
Total income received before tax
Living expenses
Other expenses
Total expenses
Total income received before tax less expenses
Net tax payable from the Income and Expense table above
Net cash flow
Assets and liabilities
AssetOwnerValueLiabilitiesNet valueNotes
Personal assets
Total
Investment assets
Total
Superannuation assets
Total
Net worth
Liabilities
LoanCurrent debtPercentage deductibleCommentsRepayment
Total
Goals and objectives
DetailsComments
Estate planning
Do you have a Will?YesNo
When was it last updated?
Executor/rixs name and contact details:
Do you have powers of attorney?YesNo
Attorneys name and contact details:
Do you have a funeral plan?YesNo
Funeral provider and contact details:
Amount paid
Do you have superannuation beneficiaries in place?YesNo
TypeBindingNon-binding
Beneficiary names and contact details:
Current superannuation, rollovers, insurances &
investments
Superannuation details
Member
Superannuation fund name
Date of joining fund
Type of fundAccumulation
Defined benefit
PensionAccumulation
Defined benefit
Pension
ContributionsBy employer
By yourself
OtherBy employer
By yourself
Other
Current value of your superannuation fund
Amount of death & disability cover
Is there provision for additional contributions or salary
sacrifice?YesNoYesNo
Non-concessional contributionsAmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
Spouse contributions receivedAmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
Concessional contributionsAmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
Any other contributionsAmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
AmountYear
Life insurance details
Life insuredPolicy OwnerCompanyPolicy numberBenefit typeBenefit
or insured amountAnnual premium
General insurance details
Item coveredOwnerPolicy typeCompanyPolicy numberCover
AmountOther benefitAnnual premium
Investment details
Investment typeCompanyPurchase dateUnits held/fixed rateCurrent
valueOwner
Risk needs
Insurance needs life and TPD
Client 1Client 2
Gross annual income (before tax)
Less business expenses
Number of years income required
Property repayment
Other debts
Sub-total = (income years) + debts
Less existing realisable assets
(Insurance/savings/superannuation)
Insured benefit shortfall (before tax)
Gross income is the total of earned income (i.e. before tax
earnings derived from personal exertion, including salary, fees,
commission, bonuses, fringe benefits or similar payments that would
cease on disablement).
Business expenses are expenses incurred by you in the process of
earning income from your profession, business or partnership.
Insurance needs Income protection/trauma
Income protectionClient 1Client 2
Gross annual income
Employer superannuation contributions
Other employer fringe benefits
Maximum allowable benefit(75% of annual income)
Monthly income
Less existing insurance
Monthly benefit required (pre-tax)
Waiting period to be served
Trauma
Medical costs (to cover out-of-pocket health costs)
Additional expenses of a permanent nature, wheelchairs, home
alterations etc.
Additional income: income protection only covers 75%, would you
need extra?
Total funds required
Less cash available or assets that can be readily cashed
Shortfall/surplus
Acknowledgment
The information provided in this financial fact finder is
complete and accurate to the best of my knowledge.
I understand that a policy purchased without the completion of a
fact finder, or following a partial or inaccurate completion, may
not be appropriate to my needs. I also understand that a policy
purchased that differs from that recommended by the planner may not
be appropriate to my needs. I acknowledge that the planner has
provided me with the completed financial fact finder, signed by
me.
Customer(s) signature(s)
Adviser's name
Adviser's signatureDate
Part C
Now that you have determined the Hardgraves needs and objectives
you need to identify their likely risk profile based on the
information they have provided. Ted and Eliza completed the risk
profile below prior to your meeting with them.
Identify any concerns that you may have with their responses
compared with the information in the case study and suggest
questions you could use to clarify the responses. Justify why you
do or do not think that the score and the resulting risk profile
category is an accurate reflection of their tolerance to risk. (250
words).[insert student response]Investment attitude details
Please answer the following questions regarding your attitude to
financial issues.
Are you concerned about the amount of tax that you are
paying?Yes/No
Why?
How important is liquidity (i.e. funds available) to
you?Very/Moderately/Not
Why?
If you had funds available for investing, how would you choose
to invest them?
Why?
Are there certain sorts of investment that you wish to
avoid?Yes/No
Which ones?
RISK PROFILE
Determining your investor risk profilePoints
This investor risk profile questionnaire has been designed to
help you understand the type of investor you are, so that with the
help of your adviser, you can choose the investments that best
match your financial objectives.
Which of the following best describes your current stage of
life?TedEliza
Single with few financial commitments. You are keen to
accumulate wealth for the future. Some funds must be kept available
for enjoyment, such as cars, clothes, travel and
entertainment.5050
A couple without children. You may be preparing for the future
by establishing and furnishing a home. There are a lot of things
you need to buy. You are probably better off financially now than
you may be in the future.4040
Young family. This is the peak home purchasing stage. You have a
mortgage and a very small amount of savings. Probably dissatisfied
with your financial position and the amount of money saved.3535
Mature family. You are in your peak earning years and have the
mortgage under control. Many partners also work and any children
are growing up and have either left home or require less
supervision. You are starting to think about retirement, although
it may be many years away.3030
Preparing for retirement. You probably own your own home and
have few financial commitments; however, you want to ensure that
you can afford a comfortable retirement. Interested in travel,
recreation and self-education.2020
Retired. No longer working and must rely on existing funds and
investments to maintain your lifestyle. You may be receiving the
pension and are keen to enjoy life and maintain your
health.1010
What return do you reasonably expect to achieve from your
investments?Client 1Client 2
A return without losing any capital.1010
37% p.a.2020
812% p.a.3030
1315% p.a.4040
Over 15% p.a.5050
If you did not need your capital for more than 10 years, for how
long would you be prepared to see your investment performing below
your expectations before you cashed it in?
You would cash it in if there were any loss in value1010
Less than 1 year2020
Up to 3 years3030
Up to 5 years4040
Up to 7 years4545
Up to 10 years5050
How familiar are you with investment markets?
Very little understanding or interest1010
Not very familiar2020
Have had enough experience to understand the importance of
diversification3030
Understand that markets may fluctuate and that different market
sectors offer different income, growth and taxation
characteristics4040
Experienced with all investment sectors and understand the
various factors that may influence performance5050
If you can only get greater tax efficiency from more volatile
investments, which balance would you be most comfortable with?
Preferably guaranteed returns, before tax savings1010
Stable, reliable returns, minimal tax savings2020
Some variability in returns, some tax savings3030
Moderate variability in returns, reasonable tax savings4040
Unstable, but potentially higher returns, maximising tax
savings5050
Six months after placing your investment you discover that your
portfolio has decreased in value by 20%, what would be your
reaction?
Horror. Security of capital is critical and you did not intend
to take risks1010
You would cut your losses and transfer your money into more
secure investment sectors2020
You would be concerned, but would wait to see if the investments
improve3030
This was a calculated risk and you would leave the investments
in place, expecting performance to improve4040
You would invest more funds to lower your average investment
price, expecting future growth5050
Which of the following best describes your purpose for
investing?
You want to invest for longer than five years, probably to the
age of 5560. You are mainly investing for growth to accumulate
long-term wealth5050
You are not nearing retirement, have surplus funds to invest and
you are aiming to accumulate long-term wealth from a balanced
fund4040
You have a lump sum, e.g. an inheritance or an eligible
termination payment from your employer, and you are uncertain about
what secure investment alternatives are available3030
You are nearing retirement and you are investing to ensure that
you have sufficient funds available to enjoy retirement2020
You have some specific objectives within the next five years for
which you want to save enough money2020
You want a regular income and/or totally protect the value of
your savings1010
Investor profile total points220140
INVESTOR RISK PROFILE SUMMARY
050Defensive
You are a conservative investor. Risk must be very low and you
are prepared to accept lower returns to protect capital. The
negative effects of tax and inflation will not concern you,
provided that your initial investment is protected.
51130Moderate
You are a cautious investor seeking better than basic returns,
but risk must be low. Typically an older investor seeking to
protect the wealth that you have accumulated, you may be prepared
to consider less aggressive growth investments.
131210Balanced
You are a prudent investor who wants a balanced portfolio to
work towards medium to long-term financial goals. You require an
investment strategy that will cope with the effects of tax and
inflation. Calculated risks will be acceptable to you to achieve
good returns.
211300Growth
You are an assertive investor, probably earning sufficient
income to invest most funds for capital growth. Prepared to accept
higher volatility and moderate risks, your main concern is to
accumulate assets over the medium to long term. You require a
balanced portfolio, but more aggressive investment strategies may
be included.
301350High growth
You are an aggressive investor prepared to compromise portfolio
balance to pursue potentially greater long-term returns. Your
investment choices are diverse, but carry with them a higher level
of risk. Security of capital is secondary to the potential for
wealth accumulation.
(Section 3 Part D commences on the next page)
Part D
Given the information you now have on the Hardgraves current
situation and their tolerance of risk, what are the critical issues
you need to consider to appropriately advise them?
What sorts of investments would they each be comfortable with?
(400 words)
[insert student response]Part E
Prepare appropriate insurance and superannuation strategies for
Ted and Eliza, and provide a detailed explanation as to why you
consider them to be appropriate. Include the lump sum amount that
they will need in retirement and strategies to help them reach that
goal. Include recommendations on the amounts and types of insurance
cover you will recommend. Provide a summary of other
recommendations that you will include in your SOA for Ted and
Eliza. (500 words)
[insert student response]Part F
Provide a summary of the research that you have conducted to
support one insurance product recommendation you will make for
Eliza or Ted. (250 words)
[insert student response]Part G
You must now prepare a Statement of Advice (SOA) based on the
recommendations made, which will be used to record this advice
(including amendments, if any) for Ted and Eliza. Remember that the
SOA must be of a standard that is compliant and would be suitable
to present to a client.
[insert student response]Important instructions
What to submit: you have been provided with a Statement of
Advice Preparation Checklist and cash flow templates to use for the
project SOA. Please include these with your submission.
Template SOAs and SOA preparation software: it is preferable
that you do not use the sample SOA published by ASIC as a basis for
your submission. The use of financial planning software and dealer
templates to prepare your SOA is also not permitted. Submissions
that exhibit excessive reliance on SOA templates may be considered
a case of plagiarism or collaboration, and may not be considered to
be a reasonable attempt at the project.
Assumptions: you must list the assumptions used in your SOA in
your project submission. These will generally include:
any assumptions you have made regarding missing background
information on the clients
any assumptions you have used to calculate future income from
your recommended investments
any assumptions used for fees relating to the products you have
recommended.
Strategy advice: you must provide strategy recommendations in
the following areas based on the information given:
personal investment or debt reduction
personal insurance
superannuation
estate planning.
Use the information on each of these areas given in the subject
notes to provide reasons for each of the strategies
recommended.Product advice: product recommendations for any
personal investment or estate planning recommendations are not
required. However, you should recommend an appropriate
superannuation and/or life insurance product to implement the
advice you have provided. You are required to source, or develop,
your own fund details. It is not necessary to include Product
Disclosure Statements in your project for any products you may
recommend in your SOA. Including insurance quotes in the SOA is not
required. For insurance recommendations you may estimate the
premiums based on the clients ages, health and occupations but they
do not have to be prepared from actual quotes. Cash flow
projections: you must include detailed cash flow tables using
Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 as a template showing Eliza and Teds
situation before and after your recommendations. These should be
included as Appendices 1 and 2 to your SOA. Remember to include any
insurance premiums in the analysis.
Recommendations: You should include superannuation projections
up to the retirement age of your clients before and after your
recommendations as Appendix C to your Statement of Advice. In
addition please show that your strategy will enable your clients to
meet their retirement income goal until Ted is at least 84 (Eliza
is 83, her life expectancy).
Statement of Advice preparation checklist (student to
complete)SOA sectionActionCompleted?
i.Cover sheetThe following elements should appear on the cover
sheet:
the words Statement of Advice
the clients name
the authorised representatives name, AR number and contact
details (if different to the licensee)
a statement that the authorised representative is an authorised
representative of the licensee
the licensees name, ABN number, AFSL number, address and contact
details
the date of issue of the SOA
a warning about the importance of the document
ii.Table of contentsCheck that the pages in the table of
contents agree with the page numbers in the completed SOA.
iii.Executive summaryHeadings should include:
Summary of our recommendations
Summary of expected outcomes if you implement our advice
Risks in our advice
Summary of our fees and commissions
Your next steps
iv.Present position information about the clientHeadings should
include:
Important information about you
Your reasons for seeking advice
What you would like to achieve
Your personal and financial information
Personal information
Your existing insurance
Your existing estate planning
Financial information
Current income and expense details
v.Risk profileHeading:
Your risk profile
vi.Strategy recommendations (analysis of the investment
strategies)Headings should include:
Recommended action:
personal investment or debt reduction
personal insurance
superannuation
estate planning
Reasons for recommendations:
personal investment or debt reduction
personal insurance
superannuation
estate planning
Things you should consider (risks)
vii.Product selectionYou are only required to provide a
superannuation and or insurance product recommendation. Do not
provide product recommendations for personal investments or estate
planning.
Headings should include:
Product recommendations
Cooling off period advice
viii.Recommended asset allocationHeadings should include:
Recommended asset allocation
Comments on proposed asset allocation versus your risk
profile
ix.Disclosure of fees, commission and/or benefitsHeadings should
include:
How are we paid
Commission and fees upfront, ongoing commissions and financial
planning advice fees
Product management and/or operational fees
Other benefits
x.Ongoing service and reviewHeadings should include:
Ongoing services
Implementation
xi.Authority to proceedHeadings should include:
Authority to proceed
Consent to ongoing contact
xi.SOA Appendix 1Use the family cash flow template below.
Heading:
Financial position before implementation of strategy
xii.SOA Appendix 2Use the family cash flow template below.
Heading:
Financial position after implementation of strategy
xii.SOA Appendix 3Include detailed projections of the clients
super account balances before and after your recommendations up to
their retirement age. Also show how the resultant balance can be
drawn down until Eliza reaches age 84, her current life
expectancy.
You should include all assumptions for calculations and rates of
return should be in todays dollars (i.e. net of inflation).
SOA Appendix 1
Note: The items listed in this template are indicative only and
must be adapted to your clients personal circumstances. There may
be other relevant income or expense items that are not included in
this template. You should add, delete or substitute items where
appropriate.
Cash flow statement
Income and expenses
Client 1Client 2Notes
Income from employment
Salary
Salary sacrifice(state % if applicable)
Salary after salary sacrifice
Rental income
Unfranked dividends
Franked dividends(state % return if applicable)
Franking (imputation) credits(state franking % if
applicable)
Interest(state % return if applicable)
Other income, e.g. taxable benefits
Capital gains 1yr
Tax-free component of capital gains
Assessable income
Deductible expensesInclude income protection premiums if held
outside superannuation
Rental expenses, repairs etc.
Taxable income
Tax on taxable income(state year applied)
Non-refundable tax offsets (e.g. LITO/SAPTO)
Medicare levy
Medicare levy surcharge
Franking rebate
Refundable rebates and offsets
Net tax payable
Family cash flow
Client 1Client 2Combined
Salary less any salary sacrifice amount
Non-taxable income (e.g. income from superannuation income
streams for a person aged over 60, Family Tax Benefits)
Interest income
Dividends received (excluding franking credits)
Rental income
Other income
Total income received before tax
Investment expenses
Interest payments
Rental expenses
Other
Living expenses
General living expenses
Home mortgage
Car payment
Credit cards
Holiday
Childrens education
Other loans, e.g. personal
Insurance premiums
Other
Total expenses
Total income received before tax less expenses
Net tax payable from the Income and Expense table above
Net cash flow
Assets and liabilities
AssetOwnerValueLiabilitiesNet valueNotes
Personal assets
Family home
Home contents
Car 1
Car 2
Other
Total
Investment assets
Investment property
Savings account
Term deposit
Shares
Other
Total
Superannuation assets
Client 1 superannuation
Client 2 superannuation
Total
Net worth
Liabilities
LoanCurrent debtPercentage deductibleInterest onlyRepayment
Loan
Home loan
Investment property
Other
Total
SOA Appendix 2
Note: The items listed in this template are indicative only and
must be adapted to your clients personal circumstances. There may
be other relevant income or expense items that are not included in
this template. You should add, delete or substitute items where
appropriate.
Cash flow statement
Income and expenses
Client 1Client 2Notes
Income from employment
Salary
Salary sacrifice(state % if applicable)
Salary after salary sacrifice
Rental income
Unfranked dividends
Franked dividends(state % return if applicable)
Franking (imputation) credits(state franking % if
applicable)
Interest(state % return if applicable)
Other income, e.g. taxable benefits
Capital gains 1yr
Tax-free component of capital gains
Assessable income
Deductible expensesInclude income protection premiums if held
outside superannuation
Rental expenses, repairs etc.
Taxable income
Tax on taxable income(state year applied)
Non-refundable tax offsets (e.g. LITO/SAPTO)
Medicare levy
Medicare levy surcharge
Franking rebate
Refundable rebates and offsets
Net tax payable
Family cash flow
Client 1Client 2Combined
Salary less any salary sacrifice amount
Non-taxable income (e.g. income from superannuation income
streams for a person aged over 60, Family Tax Benefits)
Interest income
Dividends received (excluding franking credits)
Rental income
Other income
Total income received before tax
Investment expenses
Interest payments
Rental expenses
Other
Living expenses
General living expenses
Home mortgage
Car payment
Credit cards
Holiday
Childrens education
Other loans, e.g. personal
Insurance premiums
Other
Total expenses
Total income received before tax less expenses
Net tax payable from the Income and Expense table above
Net cash flow
Assets and liabilities
AssetOwnerValueLiabilitiesNet valueNotes
Personal assets
Family home
Home contents
Car 1
Car 2
Other
Total
Investment assets
Investment property
Savings account
Term deposit
Shares
Other
Total
Superannuation assets
Client 1 superannuation
Client 2 superannuation
Total
Net worth
Liabilities
LoanCurrent debtPercentage deductibleInterest onlyRepayment
Loan
Home loan
Investment property
Other
Total
SOA Appendix 3
Use an excel spreadsheet to project the balance of the clients
super funds up until the age of retirement (i.e. Ted is 65) before
and after your recommendations. You should then show the analysis
that proves that the clients can generate $125,000 per annum from
their super up until Eliza is aged 83.
You can use the FV formula in excel to calculate annual balances
for the accumulation and you can also use it to show drawdown of
the income in a separate calculation.
Assume that in retirement the clients funds are invested in the
same asset allocation and have the same rate of return. All rates
of return should be net of inflation and net of fees.
Copy the projections into tables like the one shown below and
complete the list of assumptions in the table on the following
page.
Please ensure that you use a rate of return that is net of
inflation and is appropriate to the clients risk profile.
Include details of all assumptions that you have made. You may
ignore the impact of contributions tax on the SG and salary
sacrifice if any.Table 1: Superannuation account balance
projectionsCurrent situationAfter recommended strategy
Teds ageTeds account balance at year endElizas account balance
at year endCombined account balanceTeds account balance at year
endElizas account balance at year endCombined account balance
Table 1(a): Assumptions. Assessors note: This table should be
complete and appropriate for the clients.ValueTed: currentEliza:
currentTed: strategy recommendationsEliza: strategy
recommendations
Contribution amount: SG and any other(pmt)
Contribution frequency
Rate = the rate of return of the fund, net of inflation
Hints for using the FV formula in Excel to predict account
balances. Nper = either 1 for annual or 12 for monthly
contributions; PV = value of the super at the end of the previous
year and should be entered as a negative value; rate = annual rate
divided by the frequency of contributions; pmt is the contribution
amount and should be a negative value when accumulating funds and
positive when funds as being drawn from the super; type can be left
blank and indicates that the payments happen at the end of each
period.
Table 2: Superannuation income analysis post-retirementTeds
ageCombined account balanceAssumptionsCombined fund
60Rate of return net of inflation
61Frequency of drawdown
62Income per annum$125,000
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
(Section 3 commences on the next page)
Section 3Present appropriate strategies and solutions to the
client and negotiate a financial plan, policy or transactionPart
A
The SOA has been completed and a meeting has been organised with
Ted and Eliza to present the recommendations and, if they agree, to
implement them.
Describe the steps that should be followed in presenting this
advice to Ted and Eliza. In your answer, you should address at
least four of the following requirements regarding presentation of
advice:
the order in which you present the information
what back-up information and documents you might need?
any risks associated with the solution
two predictable questions the Hardgraves might ask you and the
answers you will give
the language you will use to present the strategy to Ted and
Eliza. (250 words)
[insert student response]Part B
Suggest a minimum of two concerns that the Hardgraves might have
with the strategy that you have proposed. Explain how you would
address each of these concerns. (100 words)
[insert student response]Part C
During the course of your discussion with Ted, you discover that
he has suffered from a back injury and you suspect that this may
result in a premium loading being applied to his income protection.
Explain how you would justify the need for this policy to him,
despite the extra costs. ? (150 words)
[insert student response]Section 4Agree on the plan, policy or
transaction and complete documentation
Part A
Ted and Eliza have finally agreed to proceed with your
recommendations. Explain your fee and cost structure to Ted and
Eliza. Ensure that you use language that Ted and Eliza will
understand. (100 words)
[insert student response]Part B
Prepare a timeframe for implementing the plan. Explain the
reasons behind the timeframe. (100 words)
[insert student response]Part C
Identify the documentation that you may require from Ted and
Eliza to implement your insurance recommendations. (100 words)
[insert student response]Section 5Provide ongoing service where
requested by the clientPart A
Draft an outline of the level of ongoing service you intend to
recommend to Ted and Eliza. In your outline, discuss the type of
information that you would regularly provide to Ted and Eliza in
relation to their superannuation. (250 words)
[insert student response]Part B
What would you do to ensure that Ted and Eliza know the specific
costs relating to an ongoing service? (100 words)
[insert student response]VETAB 1.02 Kaplan Education Pty
Limited. All rights reserved.VETAB 1.012 Kaplan Education Pty
Limited. All rights reserved.FP3B-1SN3-2