5000-years.org5000-years.org/book/36228/puthbakvortkaktha.pdf · Bu T§ b , v tþi -1- # BuT §b ,vvtiþk fa " BuT§b,vtþi tMNalBIRbvt þi K WdMeNIrEdlRbRB wtþeTA b¤BI erOgr:avrbs

Bu T§ b , v tþi -1-

BBBuu uTTT§§ §bbb,,,vvvttti þþ þ iikkkfffaaa

BuT§b,vtþi tMNalBIRbvtþi KWdMeNIrEdlRbRBwtþeTA b¤BI

erOgr:avrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK drabdl;briniBVanCaTIbMput .

BuT§b,vtþienH )andkRsg;esckþImkGMBIkñúg GdækfaCatk

Ékni)at mansEmþgniTan 3 y:agKW 1- TUerniTan karBN’na

GMBIRBHsm μasm<úT§Cam©as;éneyIg kalenACaRBHeBaFistV eQ μaH

suemFbNÐit EdlekItenAkñúgRtkUlRBah μN_ drabmkdl;ekIt

Ca snþúsiteTvbuRt EdlsßitenAnaÉsßantusiteTvelak . 2-

GviTUerniTan karBN’naGMBIRBHeBaFistV cüútcaksßantusit

eTvelakmkekItCaRBHsiT§tßkumar enAkñúgsküRtkUldrabdl;)an

Rtas;dwgCaRBHsm<úT§enAelIrtnblø½gá eRkammNÐleBaFiRBwkS .

3- snþiekniTan karBN’naeRkayGMBIRBHsasþa )anRtas;dwg

CaRBHBuT§ ehIyRBHelaknaf )anesþcyagcarikeTAeR)asdl;

sBVstVTaMgLay kñúgTIkEnøgepSg² manniKm CnbTCaedIm


drabdl;RBHGgÁrMlt;xn§briniBVan .

TTTUU U eeerrrnnnii iTTTaaannn

kñúgniTanenHmandUcteTAenH )anB¤mkfa kñ úgTIbMput 4

Gsegçyü nigmYyEsnkb,enaH mannKrmYyeQ μaHfa GmrvtI

kñúgnKrenaH manRBah μN_mYyeQ μaHsuemFGaRs½yenA eKman

kMeNItl¥ manKP’d¾brisuT§TaMgxagcMENkmata nigcMENkbita

rab;)an 7 CYrRtkUl nrNaminGacemIlRsal)an BMumanGñk

tiHedol EdlTak;TgCamYynwgCatieLIy manrUbs¥at KYr[

BitBilrmilemIl KYr[RCHføa RbkbedayBN’sm,úrd¾Rss;

pUrpg;éRkElg eKminRbkbkargarGVIeLIy KitsikSaEtsil,³

rbs;RBah μN_ matabitarbs;eKeFVIkalkiriya taMgGMBIeKenAkñúg

v½ykMelaHemø:H tmkemkarGñkcat;EcgplRbeyaCn_ )annaMyk

bBa¢IRTBümk[emIl EfmTaMg)anebIkXøaMgmas R)ak; EkvmNI

nigEkvmukþaCaedIm CRmab[RCabdl;RTBüsm,tþi taMgBI 7 CYr

RtkUlmkfa bBiRtkumar RTBümanbu:eNÑHCarbs;mata bu:eNÑH


Carbs;bita bu:eNÑHCarbs;CIta nigbu:eNÑHCarbs;CITYtCaedIm

ehIyCRmabfa sUmkumarcat;Ecgkic©kargarenHcuH suemFKitfa

CItaCaedImrbs;eyIg )ansnSMRTBüsm,tþiTaMgenHTuk kalebI

esckþIsøab;mkdl;ehIy minGacnwgkan;yknUvRTBüsm,tþiTaMg

Gs;enH sUm,IRtwmEtmYykhabN³eTACamYyxøÜn)aneLIy dUecñH

eyIgnwgeFVIehtu EdlGacnaMyknUvRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;enHeTA

[Tal;Et)an eKKiteXIjdUecñHehIy )anRkabTUldl;RBHraCa

[vaysÁrbgáÚkRbkaskñúgRBHnKr [Tandl;mhaCn ehIyeK

ecjbYsCatabs ¬ edIm,Inwg[esckþIenHCak;c,as; sUmeBal

suemFkfa kñúgTIenHdUcteTA suemFkfaenH mansEmþgenAkñúg

Km<IrBuT§vgSfa

kñúg 4 Gsegçyü nigmYyEsnkb,enaH mannKreQ μaH

GmrvtI CanKrKYrBitBilrmilemIl CaTIrIkrayéncitþ CanKr

bribUN’eTAeday)ay nigTwk TaMgmins¶at;eTAedaysMeLg 10

y:ag KWsMeLgdMrI sMeLgesH sMeLgsÁr sMeLgs½gç nig

sMeLgrfCaedIm .


bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Tshi seTÞhi GvivitþM man

esckþIfa mins¶at;eTAedaysMeLgTaMgenaH KWmansMeLgdMrI

sMeLgesH sMeLgsÁr sMeLgs½gç sMeLgrfCaedImfa cUrsuI

cUrpwk CanKrsm,ÚredaystV nigeRKÓg]bkrN_TaMgBYg bribUN’

edaykargarRKb;y:ag . bribUN’edayEkv 7 Rbkar kuHkreday

CnCatiepSg² seRmc ¬ edayeRKÓgbriePaK nig]bkrN_TaMg-

BYg ¦ dUcCanKréneTvta CaTIenAénCnGñkmanbuNüTaMgLay .

evlaenaH mansuemFRBah μN_ enAkñúgnKrGmrvtI CaGñksnSM

nUvRTBüd¾eRcInekadi manRTBü nigRsÚvCaeRcIn . CaGñkeronmnþ

cgcaMnUvmnþ dl;nUveRtIyénevTTaMg 3 dl;nUv)armIkñúglkçN³pg

kñúgKm<Ir\tihas³pg kñúgFm’rbs;RBah μN_pg .

kalenaH tfaKtenAkñúgTIs¶at; k¾Kity:agenHfa Fm μta

PBf μ IeTot EtgnaMmknUvesckþITukç karEbkFøaysrIr³ k¾naMmk

nUvesckþITukçdUcKña ¬ karsøab;RbkbeTAedayemah³ naMmknUvTukç

rUbEdlCrajaMjIehIy k¾naMmknUvTukç ¦ GatμaGjmanCatiCaFm μta

manCraCaFmμta manBüaFiCaFm μta GatμaGjnwgEsVgrkRBHniBVan


Edlmincas; minsøab; CaTIekSmkSanþ . ebIdUecñaH Gat μaGj

KYrEtlHbg;nUvkays¥úyenH EdleBjeTAedaysaksBepSg²

CaGñkminGaeLaHGal½y minmanesckþIRtÚvkar ehIynwgecos

ecjeTA . pøÚvenaHnwgmanBit pøÚvenaHminEmnCaminmanehtueT

buKÁlGaceTA)an Gat μaGjnwgEsVgrknUvpøÚvenaH edIm,IedaHxøÜn

cakPB . kalebITukçman suxk¾man y:agNa kalebIPBman

karR)ascakPB buKÁlKYrEtR)afñark k¾y:agenaHEdr . kalebI

ekþAman RtCak;déTk¾man y:agNa kalebIePIøg 3 Rbkarman

RBHniBVanEdlbuKÁlKYrR)afña k¾many:agenaHEdr . kalebI)abman

buNük¾man y:agNa kalebICatiman RBHniBVanminmanCati

EdlbuKÁlKb,IR)afña k¾many:agenaHEdr . bursEdlRbLak;

lamk eXIjRsHeBjedayTwk ehIyminEsVgrkRsH eTasenaH

minEmnCaeTasénRsHeT y:agNamij kalebIRsH KWRBHniBVan

manehIy buKÁlminEsVgrkRsHsRmab;lagnUvkielsCamnÞil

ecjeT eTasenaH minEmnCaeTasénRsH KWRBHniBVaneT KWCaeTas

rbs;burs k¾y:agenaHEdr . bursEdlRtÚvsRtÚvTaMgLay


ecamB½T§ehIy kalebIpøÚvsRmab;rt;ecjeTAman EtbursenaH

minrt;eTA eTasenaHminEmnCaeTasénpøÚveT y:agNa buKÁlRtÚv

kielsrYbrwtehIy kalebIpøÚvRBHniBVanman EtminEsVgrkpøÚvenaH

eTasenaH minEmnCaeTas énpøÚvRBHniBVaneT KWCaeTasrbs;

buKÁlenaHÉg y:agenaHEdr . bursEdlmanCMgW kalebIeBTüman

Etmin[eBTüenaHBüa)alCMgWenaHeT eTasenaH minEmnCaeTas

éneBTüenaHeT y:agNamij buKÁlRtÚvCMgW KWkielsTaMgLay

ebotebonehIy dl;nUvesckþITukç minsVHEsVgrkelakRKÚGacarü

eTasenaH minEmnCaeTasénelakRKÚGacarüeT KWCaeTasrbs;

buKÁlenaHÉg y:agenaHEdr . ¬ ebIdUecñaH ¦ KYrEtGat μaGjlHbg;

kays¥úyenH EdleBjedaysaksBepSg² ecj Kb,ICaGñk

minmanesckþIGaeLaHGal½y minmanesckþIRtÚvkaredayrUb

ehIyecjeTA . burs)anRsaysaksBd¾KYrex<ImreGIm Edl

Cab;B§d¾>k Kb,ICaGñkmanesckþIsuxenAtamTMenIgxøÜn manGMNac

xøÜnÉg y:agNamij . Gat μaGjKYrEtlHbg;nUvkays¥úyenH

EdlCaTIRbmUlmknUvsaksBepSg² ecj ehIyKb,ICaGñk


minGaeLaHGal½y minmanesckþIRtÚvkarecjeTAy:agenaHEdr .

burs b¤®sþITaMgLayeTAbenÞabg;nUvkrIskñúgbgÁn;ehIy \tman

GaeLaHGal½y \tmanesckþIRtÚvkar edIrecjeTA y:agNamij

ÉGat μaGjnwglHbg;nUvkays¥úyenH EdleBjedaysaksB

epSg² ecjeTA dUcburs b¤®sþITaMgLay EdlbenÞabg;vc©³kñúg

bgÁn; dUecñaHÉg . m©as;TUkTaMgLay EtgEtlHbg;nUvTUkcas;

EdlBukpuyliccUlTwk \tmanGaeLaHGal½y \tRtÚvkarvij

y:agNamij Gat μaGjnwglHbg;nUvkayenH Edlmanrn§ 9 hUr

Canic© ehIyecjeTA dUcCam©as;TUkTaMgLay EtgEtlHbg;ecal

nUvTUkcas; dUecñaHÉg . burskalebIedIreTACamYynwgBYkecar

ykRTBüCab;eTApg eXIjP½yGMBIkarxUcxatRTBü k¾lHbg;

ehIyedIreTA y:agNa kayenHk¾man]bmaes μ Iedaymhaecar

Gat μaGjnwglHbg;nUvkayenHecj eRBaHxøacxUcxatkuslFm’

y:agenaHEdr .

luHtfaKtKiteXIjy:agenHehIy k¾[RTBüCaeRcInry

ekadi dl;BYkCnEdlmanTIBwg nigBYkCnEdl\tTIBwg ehIycUl


eTAkan;éRBhimBanþ . manPMñmYyeQ μaHFm μ ik enACitéRBhimBanþ

tfaKteFVIGaRsm sagbNÑsalaEk,rPMñenaH . nim μ itnUvTIc®gám

EdlR)ascakeTas 5 Rbkar enAEk,rGaRsmbTenaH naMmknUv

GPiBaØaBl³ EdlRbkbedayKuN 8 Rbkar . lHbg;sMBt;

sadk EdlRbkbedayeTas 9 Rbkar kñúgGaRsmbTenaH

esøóksMBt;sm,keQI EdlRbkbedayKuN 12 Rbkarvij .

lHbg;bNÑsala EdlRbkbedayeTas 8 Rbkar cUleTA

kan;Kl;eQI EdlRbkbedayKuN 10 y:ag . lHbg;RsÚv

EdleKeRBaH eKdaM edayminesssl; kan;ykEpøeQIEdl

RCúHÉg bribUN’edayKuNeRcInRbkar tfaKt)anpÁgnUvesckþI

Büayam kñúgGaRsmbTenaH ¬ júaMgyb; nigéf¶[knøgeTA ¦

kñúgTIGgÁúy TIQr nigTIc®gám )anluH ¬ seRmc ¦ GPiBaØaBl³

kñúgrvag 7 éf¶ . kaltfaKtseRmcGPiBaØaehIy CaGñkman

vsIkñúgsasnaéntabs kalenaH eTIbeBalvacaeLIgfa

enAkñúgRBH)alIénRBHKafaenHfa GsSema suketa myðM

bNÑsala sumabita elakeBaldl;bNÑsala nigTIc®gám


hak;bIdUcCa suemFbNÐitksageLIg edayédrbs;xøÜnÉg .

bu:EnþenAkñúgRBHKafaenH manesckþIdUcteTAenH skáeTvraCRTg;

eXIjfa RBHmhastVnwgcUleTAkan;éRBhimBanþehIy éf¶enHnwg

dl;PMñFm μ ik eTIbRtas;ehAvisSkm μeTvbuRtfa En)a suemFbNÐit

ecjmkedayKitfa eyIgnwgbYs GñkcUreTAnimi μ itTIenA [dl;

mhastVenaH visSkm μeTvbuRtenaH )anTTYlRBHtRmas;rbs;

skáeTvraCehIy eTIbnimi μ itGaRsmKYrCaTIrIkray bNÑsala

y:agl¥ TIc®gámKYrCaTIrIkray EtsuemFbNÐitGaRs½yenA

GaRsmbTenaH EdlseRmcedayGanuPaB edaybuNürbs;

elak ¬ RBHsm<úT§eTIbRtas;fa ¦ mñalsarIbuRt enAPMñFm μikenaH

GaRsmtfaKt)ansageLIgy:agl¥ nimiμtbNÑsalay:agl¥enH

k¾TaMg)annim μ itTIc®gám EdlR)ascakeTas 5 Rbkar enAEk,r

GaRsmenaHEdr dUcenH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa suketa myðM ERbfa tfaKt

sagGaRsmenaHy:agl¥ehIy . bTfa bNÑsala sumabita

manesckþIfa sUm,IbNÑsalaEdlRbk;edaysøwkeQI tfaKt


ksagl¥ehIy . bTfa bBa©eTasvivC¢itM manesckþIfa eQ μaHfa

eTasrbs;TIc®gámman 5 y:ag KWrwg nigrdak;rdub manedImeQI

xagkñúgduHrat;ray TIRbk;)aMgrat;ray TIceg¥óteBk TIFMTUlayeBk

edayesckþIBit kalebIbuKÁledIrc®gámenAkñúgTIc®gámmanépÞdIrwg

nigrdak;rdub eCIgTaMgBIrk¾QW manBg)ateCIgCaedImekIteLIg

eTIbcitþmintaMgmaM km μdæank¾vibtþi Etkm μdæannwgdl;RBm eRBaH

GaRs½ykarenAsb,ay kñúgépÞdIEdlTn; nigrabes μ I eRBaHdUecñaH

Kb,IRCabfa épÞdIEdlrwg nigrdak;rdub CaeTasRbkarTI 1 .

kalebImanedImeQIduHenAxagkñúg b¤kNþal b¤TIbMputénTIc®gám

kalebIGaRs½ykarRbmaTkñúgkaredIrc®gám f¶as b¤k,alk¾nwgTgÁic

eRBaHdUecñaH manedImeQIenAxagkñúg eTIbCaeTasRbkarTI 2 .

kalebIedIrc®gámkñúgTIRbk;biT)aMgedayes μA nigvlø×rbUtrat;ray

CaedIm kñúgevlayb; k¾nwgCan;stV manstVBs;>>> eFVI[vasøab;

b¤nwgRtÚvvacwk)anTTYlnUvkarvinasGnþray eRBaHdUecñaH TIRbk;

biT)aMgrat;ray eTIbcat;CaeTasRbkarTI 3 . kalebITIc®gám

enAkñúgTIkEnøgEdlceg¥óteBk EdlmankMNt; RtwmEtmYyhtß


b¤knøHhtß RkckxøH RmamédxøH nwgb:HTgÁic ehIyEbk ¬ man

rbYs ¦ eRBaHdUecñaH karceg¥óteBkenH eTIbCaeTasRbkarTI 4 .

kalebIedIrc®gámenATIRckFMTUlayeBk citþk¾rEmgrt;eqøqøa nig

minmanGarmμN_taMgmaM eRBaHdUecñaH karEdlTIkEnøgFMTUlayeBk

eTIbCaeTasRbkarTI 5 . edIrc®gámedaycMENkTTwg manknøHhtß

¬ kñúgsgxag manRbmaNBak;kNþalhtß ¦ kEnøgedIrc®gám

manRbmaN 60 htß manépÞdITn; mandIxSac;erayrayrabes μ I

k¾eRbIR)as;)andUcTIc®gámrbs;RBHmhinÞetßr GñkbNþúHbNþal

esckþIRCHføa [GñkekaHlgáa kñúgectiyKirIvihar k¾)anmandUcenH

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa tfaKt)anksagkEnøgedIr

c®gámenH kñúgGaRsmenaH EdlR)ascakeTas 5 Rbkar .

bTfa GdæKuNsmuebtM KWRbkbedayesckþIsuxrbs;

smN³ 8 Rbkar eQ μaHfa suxrbs;smN³ 8 RbkarenaH

mandUcenH KW\tmankarhYgEhgRTBüsm,tþi nig)ay EsVgrk

EtbiNÐ)atEdl\tmaneTas briePaKEtbiNÐ)atEdlRtCak;

\tmankarbgÁab;tRmÚv R)ascakteRmk edayGMNackareBjcitþ


kñúg]bkrN_TaMgLay minmankarP½yxøac kñ úgerOgecarbøn;

minRtÚvenAsñiT§sñalnwgRBHraCa b¤raCGamatü minRtÚvb:HTgÁic

kñ úgTisTaMg 4 . elakGFib,ayfa GñkenAkñ úgGaRsmenaH

GacRbsBVsuxrbs;smN³ 8 y:agTaMgenH)an y:agNa

tfaKtksagGaRsmenaH RbkbedayKuN 8 y:ag dUecñHEdr .

bTfa GPiBaØaBlmahrw manesckþIfa bnÞab;BIenaHmk kalebI

tfaKtenAkñúgGaRsmenaH eFVIbrikm μkñúgksiNehIy eTIbepþIm

ceRmInvibsSna edaysPaBCarbs;mineTog nigedayPaBCaTukç

edIm,IRtÚvkar karekIteLIgénGPiBaØa nigsmabtþi ehIyk¾)an

kmøaMgénvibsSna EdlRTRTg;ragkay . manBaküGFib,ayfa

kalebItfaKtenAkñúgGaRsmenaH GacnaMmknUvkmøaMg)an y:ag

Namij tfaKt)anksagGaRsmenaH eFVI[smKYrdl;kmøaMg

énvibsSnaenaH edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;GPiBaØa .

kñúgRBHKafaenHfa sadkM bChw ttß nveTasmu)aKtM

dUcmanBaküeBalteTAenH )anB¤mkfa kñúgkalenaH visSkm μ-

eTvbuRtnim μ itGaRsm bNÑsala nigTIc®gámedrdaseTAeday


edImeQI manpáa nigEpø Twkmanrsq¶aj; KYrrIkray R)ascak

stVkac nigbkSI EdlmansMeLgERsk KYr[P½yxøacepSg²

KYrdl;kars¶b;s¶at; erobcMrkeRKÓgbEg¥k sRmab;GgÁúyEp¥k

TIbMputsgxagpøÚvc®gám Edls¥its¥agl¥ehIy tmál;pÞaMgf μ

manBN’dUcsENþkexov manépÞrabes μ I enARtg;TIkNþalkEnøg

c®gám xagkñúgbNÑsala nimi μtvtßúRKb;y:agEdlnwgRbRBwtþeTA

edIm,ICa]bkar³dl;bBVCity:agenH KWCdamNÐl ¬ CdaEdl

manRTg;RTaymUl ¦ sMBt;sm,keQI brikçarrbs;tabs man

eQIRct;cm<am 3 CaedIm enATIEk,rTVar mantmál;qñaMgsRmab;

dak;Twkpwk s½gçdgTwkpwk kEnøgeragePIøg man]sCaedIm .

enACBa¢aMgbNÑsalasresrGkSrfa nrNa² manbMNgnwgbYs

cUrkan;ykbrikçarTaMgenHbYscuH ehIyeTAkan;eTvelakvij .

suemFbNÐiteTAkan;éRBhimBanþtampøÚvénRckPMñ rkemIlTIkEnøg

CaTIsb,ay KYrnwgGaRs½yenArbs;xøÜn )anemIleXIjGaRsm

KYrCaTIrIkray EdlvisSkm μeTvbuRtnim μ itTukenaHehIy eTIbedIr

eTAxagcugTIc®gám min)aneXIjsñameCIg eTIbKitfa bBVCit


EsVgrkbrikçarkñúgRsúkq¶ay ehIyht;enOy nwgcUlmkkan;

bNÑsala luHcUleTAdl;ehIy k¾)anGgÁúycaMmYysnÞúHmk

eTIbKitfa bBVCitnwgyWtyUrRknimnþemø:H eyIgcg;dwgNas; eTIb

ebIkTVarbNÑsala cUleTAxagkñúg BinitüemIlxagenH xagenaH

GanGkSrenARtg;CBa¢aMgehIyKitfa kb,iybrikçarenHCarbs;eyIg

eyIgnwgkan;ykbrikçarTaMgenHbYs eTIbpøas;sMBt;sadk kñúg

bNÑsalaenaH . RBHsm μasm<úT§ RTg;sEmþgfa mñalsarIbuRt

tfaKtcUleTAy:agenHehIy )anpøas;ecjnUvsMBt;sadkEdl

RbkbedayeTas 9 Rbkar TukkñúgbNÑsalaenaH eRBaHdUecñaH

tfaKtkalebIpøas;sMBt;sadkecj eRBaH)aneXIjeTas 9

Rbkar . BitNas; sRmab;GñkEdlbYsCatabs eTas 9 Rbkar

rEmgR)akdkñúgsMBt;sadk KWmantémøeRcIn CaeTasRbkar 1 .

ekIteLIgeRBaHCab;Tak;TgnwgmnusSdéTRbkar 1 . qab;esAh μg

eRBaHeRbIR)as;Rbkar 1 . esAhμgehIynwgRtÚve)ak nigRtÚvRClk;

karEdlcas;eTA eRBaHkareRbIR)as;CaeTasRbkar 1 . k¾cMeBaH

sMBt;Edlcas;ehIy nwgRtÚveFV IkarCYsCul b¤b:HCabMNH


karEdlnwg)anTTYl edaykarEsVgrkeTotk¾lM)ak CaeTas

Rbkar 1 . minsmrmünwgkarbYsCatabs CaeTasRbkar 1 .

Carbs;TUeTAdl;sRtÚv CaeTasRbkar 1 . eRBaHnwgRtÚvRKb;RKg

edayGakarEdlsRtÚvkan;ykmin)an CaeRKÓgRbdab;Rbdarbs;

GñkeRbIR)as; CaeTasRbkar 1 . cMeBaHGñkkan;ykehIyRtac;eTA

CaGñkR)afñaeRcIn kñúgvtßúEdlCarbs;eRbIR)as;RbcaMxøÜn CaeTas

Rbkar 1 . bTfa vakcIrM nivaessw manesckþIfa mñalsarIbuRt

RKaenaH tfaKteXIjeTas 9 RbkarenH eTIbpøas;sMBt;sadk

esøóksMBt;sm,keQIvij KWeRbIsMBt;sm,keQI ¬ Rkg b¤

t,ajedayes μA ¦ RbeyaCn_edIm,Iesøók nigdNþb; . bTfa

TVaTsKuNmu)aKtM KWRbkbedayGanisgS 12 Rbkar . kñúg

sMBt;sm,keQImanGanisgS 12 RbkarKW témøefak enHCa

GanisgSTI 1/ GaceFVIedayédxøÜnÉg enHCaGanisgSTI 2/ nig

minsUvRbLak;edaykareRbIR)as; sUm,Ie)akk¾minyUr enHCa

GanisgSTI 3/ sUm,Inwgcas;eTAeRBaHkareRbIR)as;k¾mincaM)ac;edr

enHCaGanisgSTI 4/ kalEsVgrkfμI k¾eFIV)angay enHCaGanisgSTI


5/ smrmünwgkarbYsCatabs enHCaGanisgSTI 6/ GñkCasRtÚv

mineRbIR)as; enHCaGanisgSTI 7/ kalebIenAeRbIR)as; k¾min

CaTItaMgénkars¥its¥ag enHCaGanisgSTI 8/ nwgesøókdNþb;

k¾Rsal enHCaGanisgSTI 9/ sEmþgfa R)afñatickñúgbc©½y KW

cIvr enHCaGanisgSTI 10/ karekIteLIgénsm,keQI Carbs;

RbkbedayFm’ nigminmaneTas enHCaGanisgSTI 11/ kalebI

sMBt;sm,keQI nwg)at;sUnüeTA k¾\tGal½y enHCaGanisgS

TI 12 .

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sMBt;sadksac;m:dæTaMgKUecjehIy kan;yksMBt;sm,keQI

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mNÐl ehIyesotekobsk; eFVIedayeQI nigcUleTAsgát;

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RbBaLkñúgsERgk dUcKñanwgkRmgEkvmukþa kan;ykdgErkekag

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cm<am 3 tabsykGMErkbrikçardak;elIs μa édsþaMkan;eQIRct;

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elIpÞaMgf μ manBN’dUcsENþkexov dUcrUbsUnGMBImasdUecñaH

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ysEdlrkTIbMputmin)an cUleTAkan;éRBEsVgrkenkçm μ³ cab;

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d¾rabes μ I ehIymanBN’dUcEpøeBñATMu CBa¢aMgBN’>s dUcCaBN’

R)ak; dMbUlsøwkBN’dUceCIgstVRBab dMeNkmankRmald¾l¥

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sala k¾)aneXIjeTas 8 Rbkar . karBit kñúgkareRbIR)as;

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kalebImaneKcUlmk [eyIgeRkakeLIgkñúgevlaEdlminsmrmü

kartaMgmaMéncitþk¾nwgmanmin)an eRBaHdUecñaH karEdlRtÚveRkak

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CaeTasRbkarTI 5/ karhYgEhg edayKitfa Carbs;eyIg

CaeTasRbkarTI 6/ Fm μta karmanpÞHbgðajfa RtÚvmanPriya

CaeTasRbkarTI 7/ Carbs;TUeTAdl;mnusSBYkeRcIn eRBaHCa

saFarN³dl;stV manstVsuc stVsegáIc stVtukEkCaedIm

CaeTasRbkarTI 8 . bTfa \em manesckþIfa RBHmhastV

eXIjeTas 8 RbkarenHehIy eTIblHbg;nUvbNÑsala .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa eyIglHbg;nUvbNÑsala

EdleBareBjeTAedayeTas 8 Rbkar .

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EdlRbkbedayKuN 10 Rbkar mandUcteTAenH manesckþI

s μ úKs μajtic CaKuNRbkarTI 1/ eRBaHRtwmEtcUleTAkan;TIenaH

bu:eNÑaH k¾enATInu +H)an eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbminRtÚvemIlEfrkSa

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dUecñaH karbiT)aMgkarninÞamin)an CaKuNRbkarTI 4/ Kl;eQI

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EdlragkayminlM)ak eTIbCaKuNRbkarTI 5/ \tmankarRtÚv

hYgEhg CaKuNRbkarTI 6/ hamXat;)annUvesckþIGal½ykñúgpÞH

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eRBaHesnasn³ KWKl;eQIEsVgrk)angay minfanwgeTAenATINa


CaKuNRbkarTI 10 RBHmhastVeXIjKuN 10 y:agenH eTIb

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sasnaéntabs kalenaHRBHCinRsI RBHnamTIbgár Canayk

énelakRTg;ekIteLIg . kalRBHsm μasm<úT§RTg;cab;bdisn§ipg


RbsUtpg Rtas;dwgpg sEmþgRBHFm μcRkpg tfaKtCaGñk

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rm μk³ esþcKg;Rbfab;enAsuTsSnmhavihar . BYkGñkrm μknKr

)andMNwgfa )anB¤mkfa RBHBuT§GgÁRTg;RBHnamTIbgár RTg;CaFM

CagBYksmN³ RTg;seRmcGPisem<aFid¾y:agéRkElg RTg;Rbkas

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manTwkedaHføa TwkedaHxab; éRtcIvr eRKÓgRkGUb nigpáaCaedIm .

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cUleTAKal;RBHsasþa fVaybgÁM bUCaedayeRKÓgRkGUb nigpáa

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k¾sþab;RBHFm’eTsna ehIyTUlnimnþedIm,ITTYlPtþaharenAkñúg


éf¶Es¥k ehIyk¾ecosecjeTA . luHRBwkeLIg mñak;² )annaMKña

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sm μasm<úT§ kñúgTIEdlmanTwkeRcaH b¤Twkdk; k¾ykdImkbMeBj

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nigpáa edatTg; nigTg;RkNat;manBN’epSg² cgedImeck nig

tmál;k¥mTwk manTwkeBjdak;erogCaCYr .

sm½yenaHÉg tfaKtecjGMBIGaRsmrbs;xøÜn kal

rlas;cIvrsm,keQI ehaHeTAB§d¾Gakas tfaKteXIjmhaCn

kMBugEteBjcitþ eRtkGrRss;RsayrIkray k¾cuHGMBIGakas

ehIysYrmnusSTaMgLay kñúgxN³enaHfa mhaCneRtkGr

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RTg;ekIteLIgehIy BYkeyIgĆRmHpøÚvKnøúk RbLay edIm,IRBH

BuT§TIbgárenaH . bItiekIteLIgdl;tfaKtkñúgxN³enaH eRBaHEt

B¤Baküfa RBHBuT§ tfaKtTenÞjfa RBHBuT§ RBHBuT§ dUecñHehIy


k¾)annUvesamnsS . RKaenaH tfaKtsßitenAkñúgRbeTsenaH

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buBaØekçtþenH kMu[xN³knøgeTATeTeLIy . ¬ luHKitdUecñHehIy

k¾niyayeTArkmhaCnfa ¦ ebIGñkTaMgLay CRmHpøÚvfVayRBHBuT§

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kalenaH BYkCnTaMgenaH k¾[»kasmYydl;tfaKtedIm,ICRmHpøÚv

tfaKtKitfa RBHBuT§ RBHBuT§ dUecñH CRmHpøÚvbeNþIrkñúg»kasenaH .

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KRKwkKeRKg BYkmnusS nigeTvta k¾eRtkGr júaMgsaFukar[

RbRBwtþeTA . BYkeTvtaeXIjBYkmnusS ÉBYkmnusSk¾eXIjBYk

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k¾RbKMtUrüt®nþIrbs;mnusSTaMgLay BYkeTvta nigmnusSTaMgBIr

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Gakas k¾erayraypáamnÞarvbusS páaQUk páa)aricätþRBwkSCaTiBV

B§d¾GakasGMBITistUcTisFM . BYkeTvtaEdlsßitenAB§d¾Gakas

k¾erayraylm¥itxøwmcnÞn_TiBVpg eRKÓgRkGUbd¾RbesIrTaMgGs;pg

GMBITistUcTisFMB§d¾Gakas . BYkmnusSEdlsßitenAelIEpndI

k¾erayraypáacm,:a páaRss; páakÞm< páaxÞwg páabusnaK nigpáaEks

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¬ GFidæanfa ¦ sUmRBHBuT§ RBmTaMgBYksisSCan;GatμaGjyageTAcuH

sUmkuMCan;Pk;eLIy karminCan;elIPk;enaH nwgCaRbeyaCn_dl;

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y:agenHfa ebIGatμaGjR)afñadutkielsTaMgLayrbs;Gj kñúg

éf¶enHk¾)an . EtfaRbeyaCn_GVI Gat μaGjeFVI[Cak;c,as;nUvFm’

edayePT EdleKminsÁal;enAkñúgTIenH Gat μaGjKb,Idl;nUv

sBVBaØútBaØaN CaGñkrYcRsLHcakkiels júaMgelak RBmTaMg


eTvelak[rYcputcaksgSar . RbeyaCn_GVI Gat μaGjCaburs

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cmøgmnusSelak RBmTaMgeTvelak . Gat μaGjnwg)andl;nUv

sBVBaØútBaØaN cmøgRbCMuCneRcIn edayGFikarenH EdlGatμaGj

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RBmTaMgeTvelak .

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seRmc)an eRBaHRbmUlmknUvFm’ 8 RbkarKW 1- PaBCamnusS

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éRkElg 8- kareBjcitþ .

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rbs;®sþI b¤mnusSexÞIy nig]PetaBüBa¢nk³ k¾\t)anseRmceLIy

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5 nigsmabtþi 8 bu:eNÑaH eTIbnwg)anseRmc GñkEdlR)ascak

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buKÁlenaH rEmgGac)anseRmcCaRBHBuT§)an . buKÁlNa

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eFVI)anedaylM)ak Kitfa eyIgnwgqøg b¤nwgeTAkan;eRtIymçag

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mnusSeRkAGMBIenH K μanseRmceT . suemFtabs sUm,Inwg

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GMBIkb,enHeTA stVenHnwgecjcakRkúgeQ μaHkbilvtß ú CaTI

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eXIjrbs;tfaKteTA tfaKtk¾eRkakcakTIedk ehIyEBnEPñn

kñúgkalenaH . tfaKtCaGñkmanesckþIsux edayesckþIsux

rIkrayeTAeday)aemaC¢ pSBVpSayeTAedaybIti GgÁúyEBnEPñn


kñúgkalenaH . tfaKtGgÁúyEBnEPñnKity:agenH kñúgkalenaHfa

Gat μaGjCaGñksÞat;enAkñúgQan dl;nUveRtIyénGPiBaØa . kñúg

elakFatuTaMgmYyBan; minmanBYk\sI es μ IedayGat μaGjeLIy

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nUvesckþIsuxEbbenH . kñúgkalEdltfaKt GgÁúyEBnEPñn

Kity:agenH BYkmhaRBhμEdlenAGaRs½ykñúgelakFatumYymuWn

k¾júaMgsMeLgxøaMg[lan;B¤eLIgfa elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

R)akd . nimitþTaMgLayNa kñúgkalCaTIBt;EPñn éneBaFistV

TaMgLayR)akdkñúgkalmun nimitþTaMgenaHk¾R)akd kñúgéf¶enH .

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kñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd .

kñúgRKaenaH elakFatuTaMgmYymuWn k¾\tmansMeLg \t

vwkvr nimitþTaMgenaH k¾R)akdkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;dwg

CaRBHBuT§R)akd xül;FMTaMgLayk¾Qb;bk; sÞwgTaMgLay

k¾Qb;hUr nimitþTaMgenaH k¾R)akdkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§R)akd páaTaMgBYg EdlekItelIeKak ekItkñ úgTwk


k¾rIkkñúgxN³enaH páaTaMgGs;enaH k¾beBa©jpáakñúgéf¶enH elak

nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . vlø×TaMgLaykþI eQITaMgLaykþI

RTRTg;nUvEpø kñúgxN³enaH vlø× nigeQITaMgGs;enaH k¾beBa©jEpø

kñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . EkvTaMgLay

EdlsßitenAB§d¾GakaskþI sßitenAelIEpndIkþI EdlrugerOgkñúg

xN³enaH EkvTaMgenaH k¾rugerOgkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§R)akd . eRKÓgtUrüt®nþITaMgLay Carbs;mnusS nig

CaTiBV EdlRbKMkñúgxN³enaH tUrüt®nþITaMgBIrenaH k¾lan;B¤eLIg

kñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§R)akd . páad¾viciRt

TaMgLay ruHeraycuHGMBIGakas kñúgxN³enaH páad¾viciRtTaMgenaH

k¾R)akdkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd mhasmuRT

k¾RskcuH elakFatuTaMgmYymuWnk¾jab;j½r kñúgxN³enaH mha

smuRT nigelakFatuTaMgBIrenaH k¾lan;B¤kgrMBg kñúgéf¶enH

elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . ePIøgkñúgnrkTaMgmYymuWn

k¾rlt;kñúgxN³enaH ePIøgTaMgenaH k¾rlt;kñúgéf¶enH elaknwg

)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . RBHGaTitüR)ascakmnÞil páay


TaMgBYgk¾R)akd RBHGaTitü nigpáayTaMgenaH k¾)anR)akdkñúgéf¶enH

elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . kñúgkalK μanePøóg Twkk¾

puspuleLIgelIEpndI kñúgxN³enaH Twkk¾puseLIgelIEpndI

kñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . BYkpáayTaMgLay

k¾rugerOg páaynkçtþb£kSTaMgLay RbkbedayRBHc½nÞénvisax

¬ k¾rugerOg ¦ kñúgmNÐlénGakas elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

R)akd . cMENkÉBYkstVenAkñúgrn§ BYkstVedkkñúgeRCaH k¾ecj

caklMenArbs;xøÜn BYkstVTaMgGs;enaH k¾e)aHbg;lMenAecal

kñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . esckþIGpSúk

minmandl;stVTaMgLay stVTaMgLayCaGñkeRtkGr kñúgxN³

enaH BYkstVTaMgGs;enaH CaGñkeRtkGrkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)an

Rtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . eraKTaMgLayd¾Rsal² k¾s¶b;rMgab;eTA

TaMgesckþIeRskXøan k¾vinaseTA kars¶b;eraK nigkarvinas

esckþIeRskXøanTaMgenaH k¾R)akdkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§R)akd . raK³k¾RsakRsanþeTA eTas³ emah³ k¾)at;bg;eTA

kñúgkalenaH raK³ nigkielsTaMgGs;enaH k¾R)asecjeTA


kñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . ÉP½yminman

kñúgkalenaH karminmanP½yenaH k¾R)akdkñúgéf¶enH eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbeyIgdwgfa elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd .

RKaenaH FUlIk¾x©at;x©ayeTAxagelI karx©at;x©ayFUlI

k¾R)akdkñúgéf¶enH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbBYkeyIgdwgfa elaknwg

)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . ki øns¥úy k¾pat;ecj kiønTiBV

k¾pSayeTA kiønTiBVenaH k¾pSayecjkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§R)akd . BYkeTvtaTaMgBYg evorElgEtGrUbRBh μecj

EdlR)akd BYkeTvtaTaMgGs;enaH k¾R)akdkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg

)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . BYkstVnrkTaMgGm,alm:an Edl

R)akdkñúgxN³enaH BYkstVnrkTaMgGs;enaHÉg k¾R)akdkñúg

éf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . kñúgkalenaH CBa¢aMg

TaMgLaykþI snÞHTVarTaMgLaykþI PMñTaMgLaykþI CaeRKÓgraraMg

minmaneLIy kMEBgsnÞHTVar nigPMñTaMgLayenaH k¾køayeTACa

GakasR)akdkñúgéf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd .

cuti nig]bbtþiminmankñúgxN³enaH nimitþTaMgenaH k¾R)akdkñúg


éf¶enH elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . nimitþTaMgenHk¾R)akd

dl;stVTaMgLay edIm,IRtas;dwgnUvGnutþrsm μasem<aFiBaØaN

¬ BYkstVeBalfa bBiRtsuemFtabs ¦ sUmelakpÁgBüayam

[maMmYneLIg kuMRtLb; kuMfyeRkayeLIy BYkeyIgdwgc,as;

nUvehtuenaHfa elaknwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . tfaKt

luHB¤Bakürbs;CnTaMgBIrBYk KWRBHBuT§ nigeTvta TaMgmYymuWn

cRkvaLehIy k¾eRtkGr Rss;RsayrIkray KitkñúgkalenaH

y:agenHfa Fm μtaRBHBuT§TaMgLay minEdlmanRBHBuT§dIkaEbk

CaBIreT RBHCinRsITaMgLay minEdlmanRBHBuT§dIka\tGMeBIeT

RBHBuT§dIkarbs;RBHBuT§TaMgLay minEdleXøógXøateT GatμaGj

nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§R)akd . dMudIEdleKecaleTAB§d¾Gakas

eTogEtFøak;mkelIEpndIvij y:agNa Bakürbs;RBHBuT§d¾RbesIr

TaMgLay k¾eTogTat;R)akdy:agenaHEdr . RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHBuT§

TaMgLay minecHeXøógXøat Gat μaGjnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

R)akd esckIþsøab;rbs;sBVstVeTotTat;R)akd y:agNa

RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHelaknafd¾RbesIrTaMgLay eTogTat;R)akd


dUecñaHEdr . kalEdlraRtIGs;eTA RBHGaTitüeTogEtrHeLIg

y:agNa RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHBuT§d¾RbesIrTaMgLay k¾eTogTat;

R)akdy:agenaHEdr . sIh³EdlecjGMBIdMeNk EtgbnøWsMeLg

y:agNa RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHBuT§d¾RbesIrTaMgLay k¾eTogTat;

R)akdy:agenaHEdr . karsRmalKP’énRsI EdlmanKP’F¶n;

Carbs;eTogTat; y:agNa RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHsasþad¾RbesIr

TaMgLay k¾eTogTat;R)akdy:agenaHEdr . ebIdUecñaH Gat μaGj

nwgeRCIserIsrkBuT§karkFm’TaMgLay BIxagenH BIxagenaH KW

xagelI xageRkam TisTaMg 10 drabdl;Fm μFatu .

kalenaH tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIs k¾)aneXIjTan)armI

CadMbUg CaKnøgFM EdleBaFistVTaMgLayGMBIburaNFøab;snSMmk

¬ ehIyTUn μanxøÜnÉgfa mñalsuemFbNÐit ¦ GñkcUrsmaTan

eFVInUvTan)armI CadMbUgenH[maMmYn ebIGñkcg;luHnUveBaFiBaØaN

cUrbMeBjnUvTan)armIcuH . k¥mEdlmanTwkeBj buKÁlNamYy

páab;cuH cak;min[sl;Twk Twkmindk;enAkñúgk¥menaH y:agNa

GñkebIeXIjBYks μ Úmmk eTaHefakTab x<g;x<s; b¤mFüm cUr[Tan


kuM[esssl; [dUcCak¥mEdleKpáab;dUecñaH . BuT§Fm’TaMgLay

minEmnmanRtwmEtbu:eNÑHeT Gat μaGjnwgeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’

déTeTot EdlCaFm’júaMgeBaFiBaØaN[seRmc . kalenaH

tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrk k¾eXIjsIl)armITIBIr EdleBaFistV

TaMgLayGMBIburaN Føab;esB Føab;GaRs½ymk ¬ ehIyTUn μan

xøÜnÉgfa mñalsuemFbNÐit ¦ GñkÉgcUrsmaTan eFVIsIl)armI

TIBIrenH[maMmYn ebIGñkcg;luHnUveBaFiBaØaN cUrbMeBjnUvsIl-

)armIcuH . stVcamrI ¬ kaleXIj ¦ eramknÞúyCMBak;nwgrbs;

GVImYy s‘Usøab;kñúgTIenaH minRBmpþac;knÞúyecaleLIy y:agNa

GñkcUrbMeBjnUvsIlTaMgLaycuH kñúgPUmiTaMg 4 cUrrkSasIl

sBVkal [dUcCastVcamrIrkSaknÞúyy:agenaHcuH . BuT§Fm’

TaMgLay minEmnmanRtwmEtbu:eNÑHeT GatμaGjnwgeRCIserIsrk

BuT§Fm’déTeTot EdlCaFm’júaMgeBaFiBaØaN[seRmc . kalenaH

tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’ k¾)aneXIjenkçm μ)armITI 3

EdleBaFistVTaMgLay GMBIburaNFøab;esB Føab;GaRs½ymk



eFVIenkçm μ)armITI 3 enH [maMmYn ebIGñkcg;luHnUveBaFiBaØaN

cUrbMeBjnUvenkçmμ)armIcuH . bursEdlCab;enAkñúgKukGs;kalyUr

RtÚvesckþITukçebotebonehIy rEmgminjúaMgesckþIeRtkGr

[ekIteLIgkñúgKukenaHeT rEmgEsVgrkkarrYc ¬ cakKukenaH ¦

y:agNamij GñkcUreXIjnUvPBTaMgGs; dUcCaKukcuH cUrEbrmux

eTArkenkçm μ³ edIm,IrYccakPB k¾y:agenaHEdr . BuT§Fm’TaMgLay

minEmnmanRtwmEtb:ueNÑaHeT Gat μaGjnwgeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’


tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’ k¾)aneXIjbBaØa)armITI 4

EdleBaFistVTaMgLayGMBIburaN Føab;esB Føab;GaRs½ymk


eFVInUvbBaØa)armITI 4 enH [maMmYn ebIGñkcg;dl;nUveBaFiBaØaN

cUrbMeBjnUvbBaØa)armIcuH . PikçúkalRbRBwtþbiNÐ)at minrMlg

nUvRtkUlTaMgLay eTaHefakTab x<g;x<s; b¤mFüm rEmg)an

cgðan;l μmjúaMgGtþPaB[RbRBwtþeTA y:agNa GñkebIsaksYr

CnCaGñkR)aCJsBVkal nwgdl;nUvbBaØa)armI ehIy)anluHnUv


eBaFiBaØaNminxan k¾y:agenaHEdr . BuT§Fm’TaMgLay minEmnman

RtwmEtbu:eNÑHeT Gat μaGjnwgeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’déTeTot Edl

CaFm’júaMgeBaFiBaØaN[seRmc . kalenaH tfaKtkMBugEt

eRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’ k¾)aneXIjvIriy)armITI 5 EdleBaFistV

TaMgLayGMBIburaN Føab;esB Føab;GaRs½ymk ¬ ehIyTUn μan

xøÜnÉgfa mñalsuemFbNÐit ¦ GñkcUrsmaTan eFVIvIriy)armITI 5

enH[maMmYn ebIGñkcg;luHnUveBaFiBaØaN cUrbMeBjnUvvIriy)armIcuH .

stVsIh³CaesþcénRmwK manBüayamminrYjra mancitþpÁÚpÁg

sBVkal kñúgkarGgÁúy Qr edIr y:agNa GñkKYrpÁÚpÁgBüayam

[maMmYn kñúgPBTaMgBYgy:agenaHcuH luHdl;nUvvIriy)armIehIy

nwg)anseRmcnUveBaFiBaØaNminxaneLIy . BuT§Fm’TaMgLay


déTeTot EdlCaFm’júaMgeBaFiBaØaN[seRmc .

kalenaH tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’ k¾)aneXIjnUv

xnþi)armITI 6 EdleBaFistVTaMgLayGMBIburaN Føab;esB Føab;

GaRs½ymk ¬ ehIyTUn μanxøÜnÉgfa mñalsuemFbNÐit ¦ GñkcUr


smaTan cUreFVInUvxnþi)armITI 6 enH[maMmYn GñkkuMmancitþEbk

CaBIr kñúgxnþi)armIenaH nwg)andl;nUveBaFiBaØaNminxaneLIy .

Fm μtaEpndI rEmgGt;RTaMcMeBaHvtßúTaMgBYg eTaHs¥atkþI mins¥atkþI

EdleKdak;cuHehIy rEmgmineFVInUvesckþIfñaMgfñak; nigesckþI

eRtkGreLIy y:agNa . Gñkk¾KYrGt;RTaMnUvkarrab;Gan nigkar

emIlgayrbs;BYkCnTaMgBYg y:agenaHEdr luHdl;nUvxnþi)armI

ehIy nwg)anseRmcsem<aFiBaØaNminxaneLIy . BuT§Fm’

TaMgLay minEmnmanRtwmEtbu:eNÑHeT Gat μaGjnwgeRCIserIs

rkBuT§Fm’déTeTot EdlCaFm’júaMgeBaFiBaØaN[seRmc .

kalenaH tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrk k¾)aneXIjsc©)armITI 7



eFVInUvsc©)armITI 7 enH[maMmYn kuMmanBaküEbkCaBIr kñúgsc©-

)armIenaH nwg)anseRmcnUvsem<aFiBaØaNminxaneLIy . Fm μta

páayRBwk CaCBa¢Igrbs;elak RBmTaMgeTvelak rEmgminXøat

cakvIfi kñúgrdUvePøóg b¤ehmnþrdUveLIy y:agNa . GñkkuMXøat


cakvIfi kñúgsc©³TaMgLay y:agenaHEdr luHdl;nUvsc©)armIehIy

nwg)anseRmcsem<aFiBaØaNminxaneLIy . BuT§Fm’TaMgLay



tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’ k¾)aneXIjGFidæan)armITI 8



eFVIGFidæan)armITI 8 enH[maMmYn GñkkuMjab;j½rkñúgGFidæan)armIenaH

nwg)anseRmcsem<aFiBaØaNminxaneLIy . PMñf μ\tkeRmIk taMg

enAs‘b;minrBa¢Üyedayxül;d¾xøaMgkøa rEmgtaMgenAkñúgTIrbs;xøÜn

dEdl y:agNa GñkcUrkuMkeRmIkkñúgGFidæan)armI sBVkaly:ag

enaHEdr luHdl;nUvGFidæan)armIehIy nwg)anseRmcsem<aFiBaØaN

minxaneLIy . BuT§Fm’TaMgLay minEmnmanRtwmEtbu:eNÑHeT

Gat μaGjnwgeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’déTeTot EdlCaFm’júaMg

eBaFiBaØaN[seRmc . kalenaH tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrk

BuT§Fm’ k¾)aneXIjemtþa)armITI 9 EdleBaFistVTaMgLayGMBI


buraN Føab;esB Føab;GaRs½ymk ¬ ehIyTUn μanxøÜnÉgfa mñal

suemFbNÐit ¦ GñkcUrsmaTan eFVInUvemtþa)armITI 9 enH[maMmYn

GñkcUrkuM[manbuKÁldéTes μ I)an edayemtþa ebIGñkcg;luHnUv

eBaFiBaØaN . Fm μtaTwkrEmgpSBVpSayRtCak;es μ I cMeBaHCn

TaMgl¥ TaMgGaRkk; rEmgkm©at;bg;nUvFUlI nigmnÞil y:agNa .

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luHdl;nUvemtþa)armIehIy nwg)anseRmcsem<aFiBaØaNminxan

eLIy . BuT§Fm’TaMgLay minEmnmanRtwmEtbu:eNÑHeT Gat μaGj

nwgeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’déTeTot EdlCaFm’júaMgeBaFiBaØaN[

seRmc . kalenaH tfaKtkMBugeRCIserIsrkBuT§Fm’ k¾eXIj

]ebkça)armITI 10 EdleBaFistVTaMgLayGMBIburaN Føab;esB

Føab;GaRs½ymk ¬ ehIyTUn μanxøÜnÉgfa mñalsuemFbNÐit ¦

GñkcUrsmaTan eFVI]ebkça)armITI 10 enH[maMmYn GñkKYrCabuKÁl

dUcCaCBa¢Igd¾maMmYn nwg)anseRmceBaFiBaØaNminxaneLIy .

Fm μtaEpndI EtgRBegIykenþIycMeBaHvtßúmins¥atkþI s¥atkþI Edl

eKdak;cuHehIy EtgevorcakesckþIeRkaF nigesckþIeRtkGr


cMeBaHvtßúTaMgBIrenaH y:agNa GñkcUreFVIxøÜn[dUcCaCBa¢IgcMeBaHsux

nigTukçsBVkal y:agenaHEdr GñkluHdl;nUv]ebkça)armIehIy

nwg)anseRmceBaFiBaØaNBMuxan . Fm’TaMgLayNa CaeRKÓg

júaMgeBaFiBaØaN[seRmc Fm’TaMgenaHmankñúgelakRtwmEtbu:eNÑH

BuT§karkFm’déT eRkAGMBI)armI 10 enaH minmaneT GñkcUrtaMg

enAkñúg)armITaMg 10 enaH[maMmYncuH . kaltfaKtBicarNa

nUv)armITaMgenH edaysPavsrslkçN³ EpndITaMgmYymuWn

elakFatu k¾jab;j½redayetCHénFm’ . EpndIkeRmIkbnøWeLIg

dUcCaXñabGMeBAEdlRtÚveKKab b¤cRkynþ eRbgRtÚveKKabehIy

¬ rEmgvilj½r ¦ y:agNa EpndIk¾jab;j½r y:agenaHEdr .

bris½Trbs;RBHBuT§mancMnYnbu:n μan kñúgTIEdlGgÁasbris½TenaH

k¾jab;j½r edkRCb;elIEpndI kñúgTIGgÁasenaH . qñaMgCaeRcInBan;

nigk¥mCaeRcInry k¾TgÁicKñaEbkexÞcxÞIGs;kñúgTIenaH .

RKaenaH BYkmhaCnmancitþrn§t;tk;søút PitP½y PJak;ep¥Il

mancitþj½rcMRbb; mkRbCMuKñaehIy cUleTAKal;RBHBuT§TIbgár

¬ ehIyTUlsYrfa ¦ bBiRtRBHGgÁmanckçú ehtul¥ b¤ehtuGaRkk;


dUcemþc nwgmandl;mnusSelak elakTaMgmUlRtÚvesckþIGnþray

ebotebonehIy sUmRBHGgÁRTg;emtþaeR)as benÞabg;esckþI

GnþrayenaHecj . RKaenaH RBHmhamunITIbgár RTg;júaMgmhaCn

TaMgenaH[yl;c,as;fa GñkTaMgLay cUrkuMmanesckþIregáós

kuMxøaccMeBaHkarjab;j½rEpndIenHeLIy . d,ittfaKt)anBüakr

kñúgéf¶enHfa suemFbNÐitenH nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§kñúgelak

¬ kñúgkalCaGnaKt ¦ suemFbNÐitenaH kMBugBicarNaFm’

EdlRBHPKvaGMBIburaNFøab;esBmkehIy . kalsuemFbNÐit

BicarNaFm’ KWBuT§PUmi eday\tesssl; eRBaHehtuenaH

)anCaEpndITaMgmYymuWnelakFatu kñúgelak RBmTaMgeTvelak

jab;j½r . citþ ¬ énmhaCn ¦ k¾rlt;s¶b;kñúgxN³enaHPøam

eRBaH)ansþab;RBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHsasþa BYkmhaCnTaMgGs;Kña

k¾cUlmkrktfaKt ehIyRkabfVaybgÁMmþgeTot . RKaenaH tfaKt

smaTannUvBuT§KuN eFVIcitþ[maMmYn RkabfVaybgÁMRBHBuT§TIbgár

ehIyeRkakcakGasn³ . BYkeTvta BYkmnusS TaMgBIrBYk

k¾erayraypáaTiBV nigpáaCarbs;mnusS cMeBaHsuemFbNÐitEdl


eRkakcakGasn³ . BYkeTvta nigBYkmnusSTaMgBIrBYkenaH

)annUvsYsþI ¬ eBalfa ¦ tMENgd¾FMEdlelakR)afñaehIy sUm

elak)annUvtMENgenaH smKYrtamR)afñacuH . céRgTaMgBYg

cUrbrevosecosecjeTA esckþIesak nigeraK k¾cUrecosvag

ecjeTA esckþIGnþray kuMbImandl;elakeLIy sUmelak)an

luHnUvsBVBaØútBaØaNd¾x<g;x<s;qab;² cuH . kaldl;rdUvpáa BYk

eQImanpáa rEmgbeBa©jpáa y:agNa bBiRttabsmanBüayamFM

elakcUrbeBa©jpáaedayBuT§BaØaN y:agenaHEdr . RBHsasþa

TaMgLayNamYy RTg;bMeBjehIynUv)armITaMg 10 y:agNa

bBiRttabsmanBüayamFM sUmelakbMeBj)armITaMg 10 y:ag

enaHcuH . RBHTsBlTaMgLayNamYy RTg;Rtas;dwgeTobKl;

eBaFimNÐl y:agNa bBiRttabsmanBüayamFM sUmelak

Rtas;dwgeTobKl;eBaFimNÐlénRBHPKvay:agenaH . RBHsm<úT§

TaMgLayNamYy RTg;júaMgFm μcká[RbRBwtþeTA y:agNa bBiRt

tabsmanBüayamFM sUmelakjúaMgFm μcká[RbRBwtþeTAy:ag

enaHcuH . RBHc½nÞeBjvg; rEmgrugerOgkñúgéf¶eBjbUN’mI y:agNa


elakk¾mancitþeBj cUrrugerOgkñúgelakFatuTaMgmYymuWny:agenaH .

RBHGaTitüEdlrYcputGMBIrahU rEmgrugerOgedaykemþA y:agNa

sUmelakrYccakelakFm’ sUmrugerOgedayBuT§sirIy:agenaH .

sÞwgTaMgLayNamYy rEmghUreTARbCMukñúgmhasmuRT y:agNa

BYkelak RBmTaMgeTvelak k¾rEmgRbCMukñúgsmñak;rbs;elak

y:agenaHEdr . RKaenaH suemFbNÐitenaH EdlBYkeTvta nig

mnusSTaMgenaHes¶IcsresIrehIy k¾smaTannUv)armIFm’TaMg 10

bMeBj)armIFm’TaMgenaH ehIycUleTAkan;éRBFM .

cb; suemFkfa

RKaenaH BYk])ask ])asikaTaMgenaH júaMgRBHsasþa

RBmTaMgRBHsgÇ [qan;rYcehIy k¾dl;nUvRBHsasþaTIbgárenaH

CaTIBwg . RBHtfaKtRTg;júaMgbuKÁlxøH [tmál;enAkñúgsrNKmn_

júaMgbuKÁlxøH[taMgenAkñúgsIl 5 júaMgbuKÁldéTeTot[tmál;

enAkñúgsIl 10 . RBHGgÁRTg;RbTanmKÁdl;buKÁlxøH RbTanpl

d¾]tþmTaMg 4 dl;buKÁlxøH RbTanbdismÖiTa CaFm’\tmanGVIes μ I

dl;buKÁlxøH . RBHBuT§d¾RbesIr CagnrCn RTg;RbTansmabtþi


8 d¾RbesIrdl;buKÁlxøH RbTanviC¢a 3 dl;buKÁlxøH RbTanGPiBaØa

6 dl;buKÁlxøH . RBHPKvaRTg;TUn μanBYkCn edayn½yCaeRKÓg

RbkbenaH eRBaHehtuenaH )anCasasnaénRBHsm<úT§ CaKuNCat

d¾FMTUlay . RBHBuT§TIbgár manRBHhnuka ¬ dUcRBHc½nÞkñúgéf¶

12 ekIt ¦ mandgxøÜnmUlkøMdUceKa]sP³ RTg;cmøgBYkCneRcIn

[rYccakTuKÁti . RBHmhamunIRTg;eXIjBYkCnEdlKYrRtas;dwg

sßitenAkñúgTImYyEsneyaCn_ RTg;cUleTACitehIy júaMgBYkCn

enaH[Rtas;dwgkñúgxN³enaH . kñúgkarRtas;dwgTI 1 RBHBuT§

RTg;júaMgBYkeTvta 100 ekadi[Rtas;dwg kñúgkarRtas;dwgTI 2

RBHelaknayk RTg;júaMgBYkeTvta nigmnusS 90 ekadi[

Rtas;dwg . kalNa RBHsm<úT§RTg;sEmþgFm’kñúgPBéneTvta

kalenaH BYkeTvta 90 Ban;ekadi ¬ )anRtas;dwg ¦ enHCakar

Rtas;dwgTI 3 . RBHsasþaTIbgármansav½ksnñi)at ¬ karCYbCMu

sav½k ¦ 3 elIk KWsnñiu)atelIkTI 1 manPikçúsgÇ 1 Esnekadi .

kalEdlRBHTsBl RTg;yageTAkñúgTIs¶at;elIkMBUlPMñnarT³

BYkRBHxINaRsB R)ascakmnÞilcMnYn 100 ekadimkRbCMuKña


¬ enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 2 ¦ . kalRBHmhamunI manBüayamFM

RTg;bvarNaCamYynwgBYkPikç ú 90 ekadi B§d¾PM ñsuTsSn³

¬ enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 3 ¦ . sm½yenaH tfaKtCatabs

manpñÜgsk; manBüayamd¾ekøóvkøa Rtac;eTAB§d¾Gakas CaGñk

)andl;nUveRtIyénGPiBaØaTaMg 5 . BYkstVcMnYn 3 muWn)an

Rtas;dwgnUvsc©³ karRtas;dwgrbs;stV nwgrab;fa 1 b¤ 2 rab;

minGs;eLIy . sasnarbs;RBHTIbgármanRBHPaKCaKuNCat

FMTUlay manCneRcInsþúksþmÖ sayPay KWRBHGgÁRTg;CRmH

l¥ehIy kñúgkalenaH . BYkRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 4 EsnrUb

)anluHGPiBaØa 6 manb£T§ieRcIn EtgEhhmRBHBuT§TIbgár EdlRTg;

RCabc,as;nUvelaksBVkal . kñúgsm½yenaH BYkCnNamYy

Edlmin)anluHRBHGrhtþ enACaeskçbuKÁl lHbg;nUvkarekIt

CamnusS BYkCnenaH rEmgRtÚveKtiHedol . sasnarbs;RBH

BuT§TIbgárenaH rIksayl¥ rugerOgedayBYkRBHGrhnþxINaRsB

CataTiKuN R)ascakmnÞilsBVkal . nKrrbs;RBHsasþa

RBHnamTIbgáreQ μaH rm μavtI kSRtRBHnamsueTv³ ¬ CaRBHbita ¦


RBHCnikaRBHnamsuemFa . RBHmunIenARKb;RKgpÞHGs;mYymuWnqñaM

R)asaTd¾x<g;x<s; man 3 xñg KWhgSR)asaT 1 ekaBa©R)asaT

1 myurR)asaT 1 . BYknarI 3 Esnnak; suT§Ettak;Etgy:agl¥

narIeQ μaHbTumaenaH ¬ CamehsI ¦ RBH»rsRBHnam]sPkçn§ .

RBHCinRsIeXIjnimitþTaMg 4 RTg;ecjeTAbYsedayyan KWdMrI

RTg;pÁgBüayamGs; 10 Ex\txVH . luHRBHsasþamanRBHT½y

RbRBwtþBüayamehIy k¾)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§ RBHsasþaTIbgár

RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy . RBHCinRsImanBüayamFM RTg;júaMg

Fm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgvtþnnÞ³ RTg;Kg;eTobKl;eRcs eFVInUvkar

jaMjItirßiy .

RKaenaH RBHsumgÁl³ nigRBHtisS³ CaGKÁsav½k RBH

saKt³Ca]bdæak rbs;RBHsasþaTIbgár . nagnnÞa nigsunnÞa

CaGKÁsavika eBaFiRBwkSrbs;RBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH eKehAfa

edImelob . ])askeQμaHtbusS³ nigPløik³ Ca]bdæakd¾RbesIr

nagsirima nignagesaNa Ca]bdæayikarbs;RBHsasþaTIbgár .

RBHmhamunITIbgár mankm<s; 80 htß l¥dUceQIRbcaMTIVb b¤


dUcedImsalraCRBwkS manpáarIksÁússÁay . rs μ Irbs;RBHGgÁ

pSayeTAcm¶ay 10 eyaCn_CMuvij RBHmehsIenaHmanRBHCn μayu

1 EsnqñaM kalRBHGgÁKg;FrmanenAeLIy RTg;júaMgRBHsT§m μ

[rugerOg cmøgmhaCn júaMgRbCMuCneRcIn [qøgcaksgSarvdþ .

RBHTIbgárenaH RBmTaMgsav½kniBVaneTA dUcKMnrePIøgEdlrugerOg

rlt;eTAdUecñaH b£T§ienaHkþI ysenaHkþI TaMgckártn³ B§d¾RBH)aTa

enaHkþIk¾rlt;eTA sm,tþiTaMgGs; k¾GnþrFaneTA »hñ+ ¡ sgSar

TaMgBYgCarbs;esaHsUnüTeT RBHCinRsICasasþacarü RBHnam

TIbgár RTg;briniBVankñúgvtþnnÞ³ . RBHsþÚbrbs;RBHCinRsIenaH

km<s; 36 eyaCn_ ¬ eKsagTuk ¦ kñúgvtþnnÞ³enaHÉg . RKaenaH

¬ BYkCnksag ¦ RBHsþÚbkm<s; 3 eyaCn_eTobKl;eBaFiRBwkS

¬ sRmab;bBa©úH ¦ )aRt nigcIvr eRKÓgbrikçar nigeRKÓgeRbIR)as;

rbs;RBHsasþa .

cb; TIbgárBuT§vgSTI 1


eeekkkaaaNNNÐÐÐ BBBaaa ØØ ØBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 222

sm½yxageRkayGMBIRBHsm<úT§TIbgármk RBHelaknayk

RBHnamekaNÐBaØ³ RTg;manetCHrkTIbMputKμan manysrab;min)an

manKuNRbmaNmin)an mingaybuKÁlRKbsgát;)an . RBHGgÁ

mankarGt;Fn; eRbóbedayFrNI mansIl eRbóbedaysaKr

mansmaFieRbóbedayPMñsienru manjaN eRbóbedayGakas .

RBHsm<úT§RTg;RbkasehIy nUvkarRbkas\®nÞiyBl³ eBaCÄgÁ

nigmKÁsc© edIm,IRbeyaCn_ dl;sBVstVTaMgLaysBVkal .

kalRBHekaNÐBaØ³ Caelaknayk RTg;sEmþgFm μcRk BYkstV

mYyEsnekadi )anseRmcmKÁplelIkTI 1 . lMdab;tGMBIenaH

kalRBHBuT§GgÁRTg;sEmþgFm’ kñúgsmaKménmnusS nigeTvta

BYkstV 90 Ban;ekadi )anseRmcmKÁplelIkTI 2 . kal

RBHsasþa RTg;sEmþgFm’jaMjIBYktirßiy BYkstV 80 Ban;ekadi

)anseRmcmKÁplelIkTI 3 . RBHmehsI RBHnamekaNÐBaØ³

mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk KWsnñi)atTI 1 manRBHxINaRsB


EdlR)ascakmnÞil mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþnwgFwg cMnYn 1

Esnekadi snñi)atTI 2 manRBHxINaRsB 1 Ban;ekadi snñi)atTI

3 manRBHxINaRsB 90 ekadi . kñúgsm½yenaH tfaKt)an

ekItCakSRt maneQ μaHfa viCitavI )anjúaMg\sSriyys[

RbRBwtþeTA rhUtdl;smuRTCaTIbMput . tfaKt)annimnþRBH

xINaRsBmYyEsnekadi EdlR)ascakmnÞil EsVgrkKuNd¾FM

RBmTaMgRBHbrmsasþa CaTIBwgd¾RbesIr rbs;stVelak

[qan;sáb;sál; edaymðÚbcMNId¾éføføa . RBHsasþa Canayk

RBHnamekaNÐBaØ³GgÁenaH RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñ úgkb,man

RbmaNmin)anGMBIkb,enH bursenHnwg)anCaRBHBuT§kñúgelak .

stV ¬ enH ¦ nwgecjGMBIRkúgkbilBsþú CaTIrIkray ehIytaMg

esckþIBüayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenH nwgGgÁúyeTobKl;

énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIynwgcUleTAkan;

sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH nwgRTg;esay)ayas eTobeqñr

sÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIycUleTAÉKl;eBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr

EdleKcat;EcghIy . tGMBIenaHmk stVenHmanyseRcIn


eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwgRtas;dwg eTobKl;

énGsStßRBwkS ¬ edImeBaF× ¦ . RBHmatabegáIténRBHsm<úT§enaH nwgmanRBHnamfa maya

RBHbitamanRBHnamfa sueT§aTn³ ÉRBHBuT§GgÁenaH manRBHnam

eKatm RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1 minmanGasv³

R)ascakteRmk mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsav½k

RBHefr³eQ μaHGannÞ nwgCa]bdæak beRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH .

RBHefrIeQ μaHexma 1 ]b,lvNÑa 1 CaGñkminmanGasv³

R)ascakteRmk mancitþtmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsavika . eBaFiRBwkS

rbs;RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askCa]bdæak

d¾RbesIreQ μaH citþ³ 1 htßaLvk³ 1 . ])asikaCa]bdæayika

d¾RbesIreQ μaHnnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1 RBHeKatmd¾RTg;ysGgÁenaH

manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta )ansþab;Pasit

rbs;RBHsm<úT§ RBHGgÁminmanbuKÁles μ I RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FMenH

ehIy k¾rIkrayfa bursenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS

RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWn mansMeLgeh‘aeLIgpg THédpg esIcpg


eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarpgfa eyIgTaMgLay ebIXVagmKÁplkñúgsasna

rbs;RBHelaknafekaNÐBaØ³GgÁenH Kg;nwg)anCYbcMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHeKatmGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusSkal

nwgqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;nwgkan;ykkMBg;xageRkam

ehIyqøgsÞwgFM y:agNa eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIlHbg;RBHCinRsI

enHehIy Kg;nwg)anCYbcMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHbrmsasþaGgÁenaH

kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt)ansþab;nUv

RBHtRmas;rbs;RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaHehIy k¾eFVIcitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk

kaljúaMgRbeyaCn_enaH[seRmc )anfVayraCsm,tþid¾FMcMeBaH

RBHCinRsI luHfVayraCsm,tþid¾FMehIy eTIbbYskñúgsmñak;rbs;

RBHGgÁ . tfaKt)aneronRBHsURt RBHvin½y nigstßúsasna

manGgÁ 9 TaMgGs; ehIyjúaMgRBHsasnaénRBHmunI[rugerOg .

tfaKtminRbmaT kalenAkñúgTIenaH )anseRmcGPiBaØa)armI

kñúgTIGgÁúy nigTIc®gám k¾)aneTAekItkñúgRBh μelak . RBHBuT§

RBHnamekaNÐBaØ³ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM mannKreQ μaHrm μvtI

manRBHbitaRBHnam sunnÞ³ RBHmataRBHnam nagsuCataeTvI .


RBHGgÁKg;enAkñúgkNþalpÞHGs;mYymuWnqñaM ÉR)asaTd¾RbesIr

sRmab;RBHGgÁ man 3 KWruciR)asaT 1 suruciR)asaT 1

suPR)asaT 1 . narI 3 Esn maneRKÓgRbdab;smrmü narI

CaPriyaenaHRBHnam rucieTvI manRBHraCbuRtmYyRBHGgÁ RBHnam

CIvitesn . RBHCinRsIRTg;eXIjnimitþ 4 y:ag RTg;ecjeday

yan KWrf eTAtaMgesckþIBüayamGs; 10 Ex\txVH . RBHsm<úT§

RBHnamekaNÐBaØ³ manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; RBHGgÁ]tþmCagstVeTV)aT

mancRkRbRBwtþeTA manBüayameRcIn RtÚvmhaRBh μGaraFna

kñúgmhav½n rbs;BYkeTvta . RBHefr³eQ μaHPTÞ³ 1 suPTÞ³ 1

CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQμaHGnuruT§ Ca]bdæakrbs;RBHBuT§ekaNÐBaØ³

RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FM . Pikç únIeQ μaHtisSa 1 ]btisSa 1

CaGKÁsavika salklüaNiRBwkSCaeBaF× rbs;RBHBuT§ekaNÐBaØ³

RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . ])askeQμaHesaN³ 1 ]besaN³ 1

CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQμaHnnÞa 1 sirima 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika .

RBHmhamunIGgÁenaH mankm<s; 88 htß RTg;l¥l¥HdUcRBHc½nÞ

BMuenaHesat dUcRBHGaTitü kñúgevlaéf¶Rtg; . RBHsasþaman


RBHCn μayumYyEsnqññaMCakMNt; RTg;sßitenAGs;kaldrabenaH

RTg;júaMgRbCMuCnCaeRcIn[qøg ¬ cakvalvdþsgSar ¦ . EpndI

d¾viciRtedayRBHxINaRsBTaMgLay EdlGs;mnÞil RBHsm<úT§

GgÁenaH RTg;rugerOgdUcemX Edll¥edayBYkpáay . RBHnaKetßr

TaMgGm,alenaH manKuNRbmaNmin)an mansnþanminkeRmIk

buKÁlcUleTArk)anedaykRm sEmþgnUvb£T§ i dUckarFøak;cuH

énepøkbenÞar RBHGrhnþd¾manysFMTaMgenaH niBVanehIy .

cMENkb£T§irbs;RBHCinRsIenaH CaKuN\tføwgEføg )ansmaFi

manjaNGb;rMehIy rbs;TaMgGs; vinassUnüeTA sgçarTaMg-

BYgCarbs;TeTBit . RBHekaNÐBaØsm<úT§ RBHGgÁRTRTg;sirI

RTg;briniBVankñúgnnÞaram BYkmhaCn)anbBa©úH ¬ RBHGdæi ¦ rbs;

RBHGgÁenaHkñúgectiy mankm<s; 7 eyaCn_ kñúgnnÞaramenaHÉg .

cb; ekaNÐBaØBuT§vgSTI 2


mmmgggÁÁ ÁlllBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 333

kalxageRkayGMBIRBHsm<úT§ekaNÐBaØ³mk RBHelaknaf

RBHnammgÁl³ RTg;km©at;bg;ggwtkñúgelak RBHBuT§GgÁRTRTg;

nUvKb;ePIøg KWRBHFm’ . BnøWrbs;RBHGgÁ\tføwg)an CaBnøWelIslb;

CagRBHCinRsIdéT RKbsgát;BnøWRBHc½nÞ nigRBHGaTitü rugerOg

Gs;mYymuWnelakFatu . RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;Rbkassc©³ 4

d¾RbesIr BYkstVenaH² )anpwkrssc©³ ehIykm©at;ggwtFM KW

emah³ . RBHsasþaGgÁenaH )andl;nUveBaFiBaØaN CaKuN

\tfø wg)an kalsEmþgFm’CadMbUg BYkstVmYyEsnekadi

)anseRmcmKÁplelIkTI 1 . RBHelaknaf RTg;sEmþgFm’kñúg

surinÞeTvPB kalenaH BYkstVmYyEsnekadi )anseRmcmKÁpl

elIkTI 2 . kalRBH)aTsunnÞcRkBtþi RTg;cUleTAKal;RBHsm<úT§

kalenaH RBHTsBlRTg;vaysÁr KWRBHFm’d¾RbesIrx<g;x<s; .

kalenaH BYkCnEdltamEhRBH)aTsunnÞ³ mancMnYn 90 ekadi

CnTaMgGs;enaH )anCaÉhiPikçú \tesssl; ¬ elIkTI 3 ¦


RBHmgÁlsm<úT§ RBHGgÁEsVgrkKuNd¾FM mansav½ksnñi)at 3

elIk KWsnñi)atelIkTI 1 manRBHxINaRsBmYyekadi snñi)at

elIkTI 2 manRBHxINaRsBmYyEsnekadi snñi)atelIkTI 3

manRBHxINaRsB 90 ekadi . smaKmkñúgkalenaH suT§Et

RBHxINaRsB R)ascakmnÞil sm½yenaH tfaKtCaRBah μN_

eQ μaHsuruci . tfaKtGñkeronmnþ cgcaMmnþ dl;nUveRtIyénevT

TaMg 3 cUleTAKal;RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehIy)andl;nUvRBHsasþa

CaTIBwg . tfaKt)anbUCaRBHsgÇ manRBHBuT§CaRbFan eday

eRKÓgRkGUb nigpáakRmg luHbUCaedayeRKÓgRkGUb nigpáakRmg

ehIy k¾júaMgPikçúsgÇ[Eq¥tsáb;sál; edayTwkedaHeKa . RBH

sm<úT§RBHnammgÁl³enaH RBHGgÁ]tþmCagstVeTV)aT RTg;TMnay

tfaKtfa kñúgrvagkb,RbmaNmin)an GMBIkb,enHeTA bursenH

nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjGMBIRkúgkbilBsþú

CaTIrIkray taMgesckþIBüayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúy

eTobKl;GC)alRBwkS )anTTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUl

eTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHsasþaGgÁenaH RTg;esay)ayas


eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIycUleTACitKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚv

d¾RbesIrEdleKcat;Ecg . lMdab;GMBIenaHeTA RBHelaknayk

manyseRcIn nwgeFVIRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwg

Rtas;dwgeTobKl;GsStßRBwkS . RBHmatabegáItrbs;RBHsasþa

GgÁenaH RBHnam maya RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ ÉbursenH

CaRBHBuT§ RBHnameKatm . RBHefr³eQμaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1

CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþ

tmál;maM nwg)anCaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaHGannÞ nwgCa]bdæak

beRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . RBHefrIeQ μaHexma 1 ]b,lvNÑa 1

CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b; mancitþtmál;maM

nwg)anCaGKÁsavika . eQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgrbs;RBHelaknaf

GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ¬ edImeBaF× ¦ ])askeQ μaHcitþ³ 1

htßaLvk³ 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asikaeQ μaHnnÞmata 1

]tþra 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatmmanysGgÁenaH

RTg;manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta )ansþab;B¤

RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHBuT§minmanbuKÁlesμI EsVgrkKuNd¾FMehIy


k¾mancitþrIkrayfa buKÁlenHCaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS

RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWnelakFatu mansMeLgeh‘apg THédpg

esIcpg eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarpgfa eyIgTaMgLayebIXVagmKÁpl

kñúgsasna rbs;RBHelaknaykenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaH

RBHP®kþénRBHbrmsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan .

BYkmnusSkalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;kan;ykkMBg;

xageRkam ehIyqøgsÞwgFM y:agNa . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVag

RBHCinRsIGgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHsasþa

GgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt)an

sþab;RBHtRmas;rbs;RBHBuT§enaHehIy k¾eFVIcitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk

)anGFidæanvtþteTAeTot edaykarbMeBj)armI 10 . kñúgkalenaH

tfaKt ceRmInbIti fVaypÞHrbs;tfaKt cMeBaHRBHsm μasm<úT§

ehIybYskñúgsmñak;RBHGgÁ edIm,IseRmceBaFiBaØaNd¾RbesIr .

tfaKt)aneronRBHsURt RBHvin½y nigstßúsasnamanGgÁ 9

TaMgGs; ehIyjúaMgsasnaRBHCinRsI [l¥rugerOg . tfaKt

minRbmaT kalenAkñúgTIenaH ceRmInRBh μvihar )anseRmc


GPiBaØa)armI ehIyk¾)aneTAekItenAkñúgRBh μelak . RBHmgÁl³

RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNFM mannKreQ μaH]tþr³ mhakSRtRBHnam

]tþr³ CaRBHbita RBHmataRBHnam ]tþra .

RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;enARKb;RKgraCdMNak;Gs; 9 Ban;qñaM

manR)asaT 3 d¾l¥]tþm KWysvR)asaT 1 sucimR)asaT 1

sirimR)asaT 1 manBYknarI 3 muWnnak; manxøÜnRbdab;smrmü

narICaPriyaeQ μaH ysvtI manRBHraCbuRteQ μaH sIvl³ .

RBHCinRsI RTg;eXIjnimitþ 4 ehIyRTg;ecjeTAedayyan KW

esH taMgesckþIBüayamGs; 8 Ex\txVH . RBHsasþaRBHnam

mgÁl³ manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; RTg;mancRkRbRBwtþeTA manBüayam

RTg;RbesIrCagstVeTV)aT RtÚvmhaRBh μGaraFnaehIy eTIb

esþcRtac;eTA KWsEmþgFm’ . RBHefr³eQ μaHsueTv³ 1 Fm μesn 1

CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaH)alit³ Ca]bdæak rbs;RBHmgÁl³

RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . RBHefrIeQ μaH sIvla 1 Gesaka 1

CaGKÁsavika edImeQIRtas;dwg rbs;RBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH

ehAfa naKRBwkS ¬ edImxÞwg ¦ . ])ask eQ μaHnnÞ³ 1 visax³ 1


CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQμaHGnuLa 1 sumna 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika .

RBHmhamunIRTg;mankm<s; 88 htß rs μ IeRcInEsn pSayecj

GMBIkayRBHsm<úT§ . RBHCn μayurbs;RBHGgÁ 9 muWnqñaMCakMNt;

RBHGgÁRTg;sßitenAdrabenaH júaMgBYkCneRcIn[qøg ¬ vdþsgSar ¦ .

rlkkñúgsaKr eKminGacrab;)an y:agNamij sav½kTaMgLay

rbs;RBHGgÁ k¾eKminGacrab;)any:agenaHEdr . RBHmgÁlsm<úT§

Canayk RTg;)ansßitenAdrabNa mrN³Rbkbedaykiels

minmankñúgsasnaénRBHGgÁdrabenaH . RBHsm<úT§RTg;manys

eRcInGgÁenaH RTRTg;nUvKb;ePIøg KWRBHFm’ ehIyjúaMgmhaCn

[qøgd¾rugerOg dUcCapáayduHknÞúy RTg;briniBVan . RBHsm<úT§

RTg;sEmþgnUvPaBERbRbÜlénsgçardl;BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta

rugerOgdUcKMnrePIøg BMuenaHesat dUcRBHGaTitü EdleTIbnwg

GsþgÁt . RBHmgÁlsm<úT§ RTg;briniBVankñúg]TüaneQ μaHevsSr³

RBHsþÚbrbs;RBHelaknaykGgÁenaH mankm<s; 30 eyaCn_

manenAkñúgTIenaHÉg .

cb; mgÁlBuT§vgSTI 3


sssuu ummmnnnBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 444

kalxageRkayGMBIRBHmgÁlsm<úT§mk RBHelaknayk

RBHnamsumn³ rkbuKÁlesμIKμanedayFm’TaMgBYg RBHGgÁ]tþmCag

sBVstV . kalenaHRBHGgÁRTg;TUgsÁr KWGmt³ Rbkbedays½gç

KWFm’ Casasnarbs;RBHCinRsI manGgÁ 9 kñúgemxlburI .

RBHbrmsasþaGgÁenaH RTg;QñHnUvkiels ehIyseRmcnUv

sem<aFiBaØaNd¾RbesIr RTg;sagnKrCaburI KWRBHsT§m μd¾RbesIr

x<g;x<s; . RBHsasþaRTg;sagpøÚvFM minmancenøaH CapøÚvminevoc

CapøÚvRtg; manTTwgd¾FMTUlay KWstib,dæand¾RbesIrx<g;x<s; .

RBHelaknaf RTg;latsamBaØpl 4 bdismÖiTa 4 GPiBaØa 6

smabtþi 8 kñúgpøÚvenaH . BYkstVNa minmanesckþIRbmaT

minrwgrUs RbkbedayesckþIx μas)ab nigesckþIBüayam BYk

stVenaH² Etgkan;ykKuNd¾RbesIrTaMgenH tamsb,ay .

RBHsasþaRTg;eRsacRsg;mhaCn edayesckþIBüayamenaH

y:agenHÉg )anjúaMgstVmYyEsnekadi[Rtas;dwgelIkTI 1 .


RBHPKvamanBüayameRcIn RTg;[»vaTdl;BYktirßiykñúgkalNa

kalenaH stVmYyEsnekadi ¬ )anseRmcKuNviess ¦

kñúgFm μeTsna elIkTI 2 . BYkeTvta nigmnusS manesckþI

RBmeRBógKña mancitþRsÜlbYl sYrRbsñakñúgnieraFpg esckþI

sgS½ypg esckþIR)afñakñúgcitþpg kñúgkalNa kalenaH BYk

stV 90 Ban;ekadi )anseRmcmKÁplelIkTI 3 kñúgRBHFmμeTsna

CaeRKÓgbMPWønUvnieraF . RBHsumnsm<úT§ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM

mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk EdlsuT§EtCaBYkRBHxINaRsB

R)ascakmnÞil mancitþs¶b;rMgab; TaMgmancitþnwgFwg . kal

RBHmunIRTg;ecjvsSaehIy kalPikçúsgÇRbkasbvarNaehIy

RBHtfaKt RTg;bvarNa edayPikçúcMnYnmYyEsnekadi ¬ enHCa

snñi)atelIkTI 1 ¦ . kñúgkarRbCMudéTGMBIenaHmk mansnñi)at

elIkTI 2 énRBHxINaRsB 90 Ban;ekadi elIkBa©nbB’t

minmanmnÞil . kalskáeTvraCcUlmkKal;RBHsm<úT§ Casnñi)at

elIkTI 3 énRBHxINaRsB 80 Ban;ekadi . kñúgsm½yenaH

tfaKtekItCaesþcnaKmanb£T§ieRcIn maneQ μaHfa Gtul³ CaGñk


snSMkusl . kalenaH tfaKtecjGMBIPBnaK CamYynwgBYkjati

)aneTAbeRmIRBHelaknayk RBmTaMgPikçúsgÇ edayt®nþICaTiBV

rbs;naK . tfaKt)anjúaMgPikçúsgÇmYyEsnekadi [qan;

sáb;sál; eday)ayTwk ehIyfVaysMBt;mYyKU² mYyGgÁ

ehIyykRBHPikçúsgÇ enaHCaTIBwg . RBHsm<úT§RBHnamsumn³

CanaykGgÁenaH RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,manRbmaNmin)an

GMBIkb,enH naKraCenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecj

GMBIRkúgkbilBsþú CaTIrIkray ehIyeTAtmál;esckþIBüayam

eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;GC)alRBwkS )anTTYl

)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsI

GgÁenaH RTg;esay)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIyesþc

cUleTACitKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvEdleKcat;Ecgd¾RbesIr .

lMdab;tGMBIenaHmk RBHsasþa manyseRcInGgÁenaH RTg;eFVI

RbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwgRtas;dwg eTobKl;

GsStßRBwkS . RBHmatabegáItrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RBHnam maya

RBHbita RBHnam sueT§aTn³ ÉnaKraCenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§


RBHnam eKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1





tmál;maM nwg)anCaGKÁsavika . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgrbs;

RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ¬ edImeBaF× ¦ ])ask

eQ μaHcitþ³ 1 htßaLvk³ 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asika

eQ μaHnnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm

RTg;manysGgÁenaH RTg;manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS

nigeTvta )ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHGgÁminmanbuKÁles μ I

EsVgrkKuNd¾FMehIy k¾mancitþrIkrayfa naKraCenHnwgCaBUC

BnøkénRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWnelakFatu

ERskeh‘aeLIgpg THédpg esIcpg eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarpgfa

eyIgTaMgLay ebIXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnarbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenH

Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkal


CaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusSkalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux

Kg;kan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM y:agNa . eyIg

TaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmckñúgTI

cMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan

k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt)ansþab;RBHtRmas;rbs;RBHBuT§enaHehIy

k¾eFVIcitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk )anGFidæannUvvtþteTAeTot edaykar

bMeBj)armI 10 . RBHsumnsm<úT§RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FM manTIRkúg

eQ μaHemxl³ manmhakSRtRBHnamsuTtþ³ CaRBHbita RBHmata

RBHnamsirima . RBHGgÁRKb;RKgRBHraCdMNak;Gs; 9 Ban;qñaM

manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3 KWcnÞR)asaT 1 sucnÞR)asaT 1

vdMsR)asaT 1 . BYknarI 63 Esnnak; manrUbRbdab;smrmü

narI ¬ CaGKÁmehsI ¦ RBHnamvdMskI RBHraCbuRtRBHnamGnUbm³ .

RBHelaknafeXIjnimitþ 4 ehIy RTg;ecjbBVC¢aedayyandMrI

RTg;taMgesckþIBüayamGs; 10 Ex \txVH . RBHelaknayk

RBHnamsumn³ manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; RTg;mancRkRbRBwtþeTA

manBüayamFM RtÚvRBhμGaraFna kñúgemxlburId¾RbesIrx<g;x<s; .


RBHefr³eQ μaHsrN³ 1 Pavittþ³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaH

]eTn Ca]bdæakrbs;RBHsm<úT§ RBHnamsumn³ RTg;EsVgrknUv

KuNd¾FM . RBHefrIeQ μaHesaNa 1 ]besaNa 1 CaGKÁsavika

RBHTsBlenaH es μ IedayRBHBuT§ Edl\tmanbuKÁles μ I RTg;

)anRtas;dwg eTobKl;naKRBwkS . ])askeQ μaHvruN³ 1

sruN³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μ μaHcala 1 ]bcala 1

CaGKÁ]bdæayika . ÉRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;mankm<s; 90 htß

manlm¥énRBHrUbRbEhldUcCaeRKÓgbUCamas RTg;rugerOgkñúg

mYymuWnelakFatu . RBHCn μayu ¬ rbs;RBHGgÁ ¦ 9 muWnqñaM

CakMNt; RBHGgÁRTg;sßitenAdrabenaH RTg;júaMgRbCMuCneRcIn[qøg

¬ vdþsgSar ¦ . RBHsm<úT§RTg;cmøgBYkstVEdlKYrcmøg RTg;)an

das;etOnBYkstV EdlKYrdas;etOn ehIyRTg;briniBVan dUc

RBHc½nÞGsþgÁt . PikçúTaMgLayenaH CaRBHxINaRsBkþI RBHsm<úT§

GgÁenaHkþI RTg;minmanbuKÁlNaesμI RTg;beBa©jrsμI\tføwgEføg)an

RBHxINaRsBmanyseRcInTaMgenaHniBVanehIy . RBHjaNenaH

CaKuN\tmanGVIføwg)anpg rtn³TaMgenaH \tmanGVIføwg)anpg


rbs;TaMgGs;enaH vinassUnüeTA sgçarTaMgBYgCarbs;TeTBit .

RBHsumnsm<úT§ RTRTg;ys RTg;briniBVankñúgGgÁaram RBHsþÚb

rbs;RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH mankm<s; 4 eyaCn_ RbtisæanenAkñúg

GaramenaH .

cb; sumnBuT§vgSTI 4

eeerrrvvvtttBBBuu uTTT§ §§ vvvgggSSSTTTII I 555

kalxageRkayGMBIRBHsm μasm<úT§ RBHnamsumn³mk

manRBHelaknayk RBHnamervt³ minmanbuKÁleRbób minman

buKÁles μ I minmanbuKÁlføwg)an RBHGgÁ]tþm RTg;QñHBYkmar .

RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH luHmhaRBh μGaraFnaehIy RTg;RbkasFm’

d¾kMNt;edayxn§ nigFatu CaFm’minRbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBtUcPBFM .

kñúgkarsEmþgFm’énRBHervtsm<úT§enaH mankarRtas;dwgmKÁpl

3 elIk KWkarRtas;dwgelIkTI 1 minKb,IeBaledaykarrab;

cMnYn)an . RBHmhamunIRBHnamervt³ RTg;TUn μanRBH)aTGrinÞm³

kñúgkalNa kalenaH BYkstVmYyBan;ekadi )anRtas;dwgmKÁpl


elIkTI 2 . RBHnrasP³ RTg;eRkakcakTIBYnsMgMGs; 7 éf¶

ehIyTUn μanBYkmnusS nigeTvtamYyryekadi ¬ [taMgenA ¦

kñúgpld¾]tþmelIkTI 3 . RBHsm<úT§ RBHnamervt³ RTg;EsVgrk

KuNFM mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk suT§EtCaRBHxINaRsB

R)ascakmnÞil manRBHT½yrYcRsLHedayRbéB mancitþnwgFwg

KWsnñi)atelIkTI 1 knøgputpøÚvénkarrab; ¬ rab;BMu)an ¦ snñi)at

elIkTI 2 manRBHGrhnþmYyEsnekadi . RBHGKÁsav½kGgÁNa

rkbuKÁlesμIKμanedayR)aCJa CaGñkRbRBwtþtamFmμcRkénRBHsm<úT§

GgÁenaH kalenaHRBHGKÁsav½kenaH manBüaFi dl;nUvkarsgS½y

kñúgCIvit . kalenaH BYkRBHGrhnþcUleTAKal;RBHPKva edIm,I

saksYrGaBaFrbs;RBHGKÁsav½kenaH mancMnYnmYyEsnekadi

enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 3 . sm½yenaH tfaKtekItCaRBah μN_

eQ μaHGtieTv³ )ancUleTAKal;RBHervtsm<úT§ ehIy)anyk

RBHGgÁCaTIBwg . tfaKt)ansresIrsIl smaFi bBaØa nig

KuNd¾RbesIrrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁ ehIy)anfVaysMBt;]tþrasgÁ³

tamkmøaMg . RBHsm<úT§ RBHnamervt³ CaelaknaykGgÁenaH


RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,manRbmaNmin)an GMBIkb,enHeTA

RBah μN_enHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjGMBIRkúg

kbilBsþúCaTIrIkray eTAtaMgesckþIBüayam eFVITukárkiriya .

stVenH nwgGgÁúyeTobKl;GC)alRBwkS )anTTYl)ayas

kñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHTsBlGgÁenaH

RTg;esay)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIycUleTACitKl;

éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIrEdleK)ancat;Ecgd¾l¥ . lMdab;

GMBIenaHmk RBHRTg;ysFM RTg;eFV IRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐl

d¾RbesIr ehIynwgRtas;dwg eTobKl;GsStßRBwkS . RBHmata

begáItrbs;RBHsasþaGgÁenaH RBHnam maya RBHbita RBHnam

sueT§aTn³ RBah μN_enHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ RBHnameKatm .

RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1 CaGñkminmanGasv³

R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwg)anCa

GKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaHGannÞ nwgCa]bdæak beRmIRBHsasþa

GgÁenaH . RBHefrIeQ μaHexma 1 ]b,lvNÑa 1 CaGñkminman

Gasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwg


)anCaGKÁsavika . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgrbs;RBHsm μasm<úT§

GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ¬ edImeBaF× ¦ ])askeQ μaHcitþ³ 1


]tþra 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatmmanysenaH RTg;

manRBHCn μayu 100 qña M . BYkmnusS nigeTvta )ansþab;

RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHBuT§GgÁ minmanbuKÁles μ I RTg;EsVgrk

KuNd¾FMehIy k¾mancitþrIkrayfa RBah μN_enHnwg)anCaBUCBnøk

énRBHsm μasm<úT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWnelakFatu

ERskeh‘aeLIgpg THédpg esIcpg eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarpgfa

BYkeyIgTaMgLay ebIXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnarbs;RBHsm<úT§

GgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHbrmsasþaGgÁenaH

kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusS kalqøgsÞwg ebIXVag

kMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;nwgkan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM

y:agNa . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenH Kg;nwg

)anCYbkñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHbrmsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkal

CaGnaKtminxan k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt)ansþab;RBHtRmas;


rbs;RBHBuT§enaHehIy k¾eFVIcitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk )anGFidæannUv

vtþteTAeTot edaykarbMeBj)armI 10 . kalenaH tfaKt

nwkeXIj ehIy)anGb;rMBuT§karkFm’enaH TaMg)anbMeBjnUv

BuT§karkFm’enaH tamKYrdl;esckþIR)afñaéntfaKt . RBHervt-

sm<úT§RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FM manTIRkúgeQμaHsuFBaØk³ manmhakSRt

RBHnam vibul³ CaRBHbita RBHmataRBHnam vibula . RBHsm<úT§

GgÁenaH RTg;enARKb;RKgRBHraCdMNak;Gs; 6 Ban;qñaM manR)asaT

d¾RbesIr EdlekItedaybuBaØkm μman 3 KWsuTsSnR)asaT 1

rtnKÇiR)asaT 1 GaevLR)asaT 1 EdleKs¥its¥agehIy .

BYknarI 33 Esnnak; manrUbtak;Etgsmrmü ÉnarICaGKÁmehsI

RBHnamsuTsSna manRBHraCbuRtRBHnamvruN³ . RBHCinRsI

RTg;eXIjnimitþ 4 y:agehIy RTg;ecjbBVC¢aedayrfCayan

ehIytaMgesckþIBüayamGs; 7 Ex\txVH . RBHsm μasm<úT§

RTg;RBHnamervt³ Caelaknayk manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; RTg;

júaMgcRk[RbRBwtþeTA RTg;manBüayameRcIn RTg;QñHmar RtÚv

mhaRBh μGaraFnaehIy RTg;Kg;enAkñúgvruNaram . RBHefr³


eQ μaHvruN³ 1 RBh μeTv³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaHsmÖv³

Ca]bdæakrbs;RBHervtsm<úT§ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . RBHefrI

eQ μaHPTÞa 1 suPTÞa 1 CaGKÁsavika ÉRBHsm<úT§\tmanbuKÁl

es μ IGgÁenaH RTg;)anRtas;dwg eTobedImxÞwg . ])askeQ μaH

vruN³ 1 srP³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asika eQ μaH)ala 1

]b)ala 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . ÉRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;man

km<s; 80 htß RTg;júaMgTisTaMgBYg [PWørugerOg dUcTg;C½y

rbs;RBH\®nÞd¾x<g;x<s; . kRmgrs μ Id¾RbesIr ekItenAkñúgsrIr³

énRBHmaneCaK pSayecjmYyeyaCn_CMuvij TaMgéf¶TaMgyb; .

RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH manRBHCn μayu 6 muWnqñaMCakMNt; RTg;sßit

enAGs; kaldrabenaH RTg;júaMgRbCMuCneRcIn [qøg ¬ cak

vdþsgSar ¦ . RBHsm<úT§RTg;sEmþgkmøaMgénRBHBuT§ ehIyRTg;

RbkasGmtFm’kñúgelak RBHBuT§GgÁminmanesckþIRbkan; RTg;

briniBVan eRBaHGs;])aTan dUcePIøgEdlGs;kMjm . RBHkay

rbs;RBHGgÁenaH manBN’dUcEkv RBHFm’rbs;RBHGgÁ minmanGVI

es μ IdUceT rbs;TaMgGs; vinassUnüeTA sgçarTaMgBYgTeTBit .


RBHervtsm<úT§ RTRTg;ysGgÁenaH RTg;manbuNüeRcIn RTg;

briniBVanehIy RBHFaturbs;RBHBuT§GgÁ )ansayPayeTAkñúg

RbeTsenaH edaycMENk² .

cb; ervtBuT§vgSTI 5

eeesssaaaPPPii itttBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 666

kalxageRkayGMBIRBHsm μasm< úT§ RBHnamervt³mk

manRBHelaknaykRBHnam esaPit³ manRBHhb£T½ytmál;x¢ab;

manRBHhb£T½ys¶b; minmanbuKÁles μ I minmanbuKÁleRbóbpÞwm .

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH RTg;júaMgbMNgkñúgRBHT½y[RbRBwtþeTA kñúg

RBHdMNak;rbs;RBHGgÁ RTg;)anseRmcsem<aFiBaØaN eday

sBVRKb; ehIyRTg;sEmþgRBHFm μcRk . xageRkam rab;GMBI

GvIcinrkeLIgmk xagelIrab;GMBIPvKÁRBh μcuHmk kñúgcenøaHenH

eBjedaybris½TEtmü:ag kñúgkarsEmþgRBHFm μeTsna . kal

RBHsm<úT§RTg;sEmþgRBHFm μcRk dl;bris½TenaH karRtas;dwgFm’

elIkTI 1 eKminKb,IeBal edaykarrab;cMnYn)aneLIy . lMdab;


GMBIenaHmkeTot kalRBHsm<úT§ RTg;sEmþgFm’ kñúgTIsmaKm

énmnusS nigeTvta manBYkbris½T 9 muWnekadi Rtas;dwgFm’

elIkTI 2 . mYyvijeTot kalenaHRBHraCbuRtCakSRt RBHnam

C½yesn daMsYnevrfVayRBHsm<úT§ . RBHelaknafRTg;Rbkas

karbUCa énRBH)aTC½yesnenaH ehIysEmþgRBHFm μeTsna

kñúgkalenaH manbris½TmYyBan;ekadiRtas;dwgFm’elIkTI 3 .

RBHesaPitsm<úT§ RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FM mansav½ksnñi)at 3

elIk EdlsuT§EtCaRBHxINaRsBR)ascakmnÞil manRBHT½y

rYcRsLHedayRbéB mancitþnwgFwg KWkalRBHraCa RBHnam

]KÁt³GgÁenaH RTg;fVayTancMeBaHRBHsm<úT§éføføaCagnrCn kñúg

evlafVayTanenaH manRBHGrhnþmYyryekadi nimnþmkRbCMuKña

¬ enHsnñi)atelIkTI 1 ¦ . mYyvijeTot manBYkbris½TfVayTan

cMeBaHRBHsm<úT§éføføaCagBYknrCn kñúgkalenaH manBYkbris½T

90 ekadi ¬ mkRbCMuKña ¦ enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 2 . RBHCinRsI

RTg;Kg;kñúgeTvelak ehIyesþccuHcakeTvelak kñúgkalNa

kalenaH manBYkbris½T 80 ekadi ¬ mkRbCMuKña ¦ enHCasnñi)at


elIkTI 3 . sm½yenaH tfaKtekItCaRBah μN_ eQ μaHsuCat

kalenaH tfaKtnimnþRBHBuT§ RBmTaMgsav½k[qan;Eq¥tsáb;sál;

eday)ay nigTwk . RBHsm<úT§RBHnamesaPit³ CanaykGgÁenaH

RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,RbmaNmin)an GMBIkb,enHeTA

RBah μN_enHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjGMBIRkúg

kbilBsþú CaTIrIkray ehIytaMgesckþIBüayam eFVITukárkiriya .

stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS )anTTYl)ayas

enAkñúgTIenaH ehIyk¾)ancUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsI

GgÁenaH RTg;esay)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIycUleTA

CitKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleKcat;EcgehIy .

lMdab;tGMBIenaHmk RBHsasþamanyseRcIn RTg;eFVIRbTkSiN

nUveBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwg)anRtas;dwg eTobKl;

énGsStßRBwkS . RBHmatabegáItrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RBHnam

maya RBHbita RBHnam sueT§aTn³ RBah μN_enHnwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§ RBHnameKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³

1 CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþ






RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaH citþ³ 1


]tþra 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm manysGgÁenaH

RTg;manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta luH)ansþab;

RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHesaPitsm<úT§ \tmanbuKÁles μ I RTg;

EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FMehIy k¾mancitþrIkrayfa RBah μN_enHCaBUC

BnøkénRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtakñúgmYymuWnelakFatu

naMKñaERskeh‘apg THédpg esIcpg eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarpgfa

eyIgTaMgLay ebIXVagmKÁplkñúgsasna rbs;RBHsasþaenH

Kg;nwg)anseRmc cMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkal


Kg;nwgkan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM y:agNa .


eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenHeTA Kg;nwg)anseRmc


k¾y:agenaHEdr . cMENktfaKt luH)ansþab;RBHtRmas; rbs;

RBHsasþaenaHehIy k¾eFVIcitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk mancitþtk;søút

ehIy)aneFVInUvR)aCJa[x<g;x<s; edIm,IseRmcRbeyaCn_enaH .

RBHesaPitsm<úT§ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM mannKreQ μaHsuFm μ³

manmhakSRtRBHnam suFm μ³ CaRBHbita manRBHmataRBHnam

suFmμa . RBHesaPitsm<úT§GgÁenaH RBHGgÁRKb;RKgRBHraCdMNak;

Gs; 9 Ban;qñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr EdlekItedaybuBaØkm μ

man 3 KWkumuTR)asaT 1 nLinIR)asaT 1 bTumR)asaT 1 EdleK

s¥its¥agehIy . BYknarI 4 Ban;nak; manrUbtak;Etgsmrmü

ÉnarICaGKÁmehsI eQμaHkimila manRBHraCbuRtRBHnamsIh³ .

RBHCinRsIx<g;x<s;Cagburs RTg;eXIjnimitþ 4 ehIy RTg;ecj

bBVC¢aeTAedayR)asaTCayan eTARbRBwtþbFancar³Gs; 7 éf¶ .

RBHesaPitsm<úT§ Caelaknayk manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; RTg;

júaMgcRk[RbRBwtþeTA RTg;manBüayameRcIn RtÚvmhaRBh μ


GaraFnaehIy kñúgsuFm μ]Tüand¾RbesIr . RBHefr³eQ μaHGsm³

1 suentþ³ 1 )anCaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaHGenam³ Ca]bdæak

rbs;RBHesaPitsm<úT§ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . RBHefrIeQ μaH

nkula 1 suCata 1 CaGKÁsavika ÉRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;

)anRtas;dwgeTobedImxÞwg . ])askeQ μaHrm μ³ 1 suentþ³ 1

CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μμaHnkula 1 citþa 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika .

ÉRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;mankm<s; 58 htß RTg;júaMgTis

TaMgBYg[rugerOg dUcRBHGaTitürHeLIg . éRBFMEdlmanpáaeQI

rIkl¥ EdlGb;edaykiønRkGUbepSg² y:agNa BaküeRbónRbedA

rbs;RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH EtgGb;edaykiønRkGUb KWsIl k¾y:ag

enaHEdr . FmμtasaKr eKEtgminEq¥tedaykarrmilemIl y:agNa

BaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH eKminEq¥tedaykarsþab;

k¾y:agenaHEdr . RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH manRBHCn μayu 9 muWnqñaM

CakMNt; RTg;sßitenAGs;kaldrabenaH RTg;júaMgRbCMuCneRcIn

[qøg ¬ cakvdþsgSar ¦ . RBHGgÁRBmTaMgsav½k RTg;[»vaT

nigkareRbónRbedAcMeBaHCnd¾ess ehIyjúaMgCnTaMgenaH [man


BüayamdutkemþAkielsdUcePIøg rYcbriniBVan . RBHsm<úT§es μ I

edayRBHBuT§ \tmanbuKÁles μ IRBHGgÁenaHkþI BYksav½kTaMgenaH

Edldl;nUvkmøaMgkþI rbs;TaMgGs;enaH k¾vinassUnüeTA sgçar

TaMgBYgCarbs;TeTBit . RBHesaPitsm<úT§d¾RbesIr RTg;briniBVan

kñúgsIharam RBHFatu ¬ rbs;RBHGgÁ ¦ )ansayPayeTAkñúg

RbeTsenaH tamcMENk² .

cb; esaPitBuT§vgSTI 6

GGGeeennnaaammmTTTsssSSS II IBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 777

kalxageRkay GMBIRBHesaPitsm<úT§mk manRBHsm<úT§

RBHnamGenamTsSI RBHGgÁRbesIrCagstVeTV)aT RTg;manys

rab;min)an RTg;manetCH RTg;kRmbuKÁlknøg)an . RBHsm<úT§

RTg;kat;cMNgTaMgGs; km©at;bg;PBTaMgbI ehIysEmþgpøÚvsRmab;

edIreq<aHeTArkniBVan minRtLb;vij cMeBaHeTvta nigmnusS .

RBHGenamTsSIGgÁenaH RTg;minrMePIb dUcCasaKr eKRKbsgát;)an

edayRk dUcCaPMñ RTg;manKuNrkTIbMputK μan dUcCaGakas


manRBHkayrIkeBj dUcCaesþceQI . BYkstVRKan;EteXIj

RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH k¾mannUvesckþIeRtkGr stVTaMgenaH luH)an

sþab;mFurvaca Edllan;B¤ k¾)andl;nUvGmtniBVan . kalenaH

karRtas;dwgFm’rbs;RBHGgÁ k¾FMTUlaypSayeTA cMnYnBYkstV

100 ekadi )anRtas;dwg kñúgkarsEmþgFm’elIkTI 1 . lMdab;

GMBIenaHmk kalRBHsm<úT§bg¥úrcuHnUvePøóg KWFm’ kñúgGPism½y

BYkstV 80 ekadi)anRtas;dwg kñúgkarsEmþgFm’elIkTI 2 .

tGMBIenaHmkeTot kalRBHsm<úT§ RTg;bg¥úrcuHRKab;ePøóg KWFm’

RTg;júaMgBYkstV[Eq¥tsáb;sál; ¬ edayFm’ ¦ BYkstV 78

ekadi )anseRmcmKÁpl elIkTI 3 . RBHGenamTsSIGgÁenaH

RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk EdlsuT§Et

CaRBHGrhnþ )anseRmcGPiBaØaBl³ rIkeBjedayvimutþi KW

snñi)atelIkTI 1 . kalenaH manRBHGrhnþ 8 Esn Edlman

esckþIRsvwg nigesckþIvegVglHbg;ehIy mansnþans¶b;rMgab;

TaMgmancitþnwgFwg . snñi)atelIkTI 2 manRBHGrhnþ 7 Esn

EdlminmanTITYl KWkiels R)ascakFUlI KWkiels TaMgman


snþans¶b;rMgab; mancitþnwgFwg . snñi)atelIkTI 3 manRBH

Grhnþ 6 Esn Edl)anseRmcGPiBaØaBl³ manTukçrMlt;ehIy

manBüayamdutkemþAkiels . sm½yenaH tfaKtekItCaykS

manb£T§ieRcIn CaFMCagBYkykSeRcInekadi kñúgvsvtþIeTvelak .

kalenaH tfaKt)ancUleTAKal;RBHsm μasm<úT§RbesIrGgÁenaH

RBHGgÁEsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM ehIyGgÁasRBHelaknaf RBmTaMg

PikçúsgÇ[Eq¥tsáb;sál;eday)ay nigTwk . ÉRBHmunIGgÁenaH

RTg;manRBHenRtd¾brisuT§ RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,manRbmaN

min)an GMBIkb,enHeTA ykSenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenH

nwgecjcakRkúgkbilBsþú CaTIrIkray ehIytaMgesckþIBüayam

eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyenAeTobKl; énGC)alRBwkS

)anTTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH rYcehIy cUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra .

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH RTg;esay)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra

ehIyk¾cUleTACitKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleK

cat;EcgehIy . lMdab;tGMBIenaHmk RBHsm<úT§ manyseRcIn

RTg;eFVIRbTkSiN nUveBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIy)anRtas;dwg


eTobKl;GsStßRBwkS . RBHmatabegáItrbs;RBHsasþaGgÁenaH

RBHnam maya RBHbita RBHnam sueT§aTn³ ykSenHnwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§ RBHnameKatm . RBHefr³eQμaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1






RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaH citþ³ 1

htßaLvk³ 1 )anCaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asikaeQ μaH nnÞmata 1

]tþra 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm manysGgÁenaH

RTg;manRBHCnμayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta luH)ansþab;

RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHGenamTsSIsm<úT§ minmanbuKÁlesμI RTg;

EsVgrkKuNd¾FMehIy k¾mancitþrIkrayfa ykSenHnwgCaBUCBnøk

énRBHsm μasm<úT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWnelakFatu



BYkeyIgTaMgLay ebInwgXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnarbs;RBHPKva

GgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH

kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusS kalqøgsÞwg ebIXVag

kMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;nwgkan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM

y:agNa . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenH Kg;nwg

)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKt

minxan k¾y:agenaHEdr . cMENktfaKt luH)ansþab;RBHtRmas;

rbs;RBHGenamTsSIGgÁenaHehIy k¾eFV Icitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk

k¾mancitþtk;søút )anGFidæannUvvtþteTAeTot edaykarbMeBj

)armITaMg 10 Rbkar . RBHsasþa RBHnamGenamTsSIsm<úT§

RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FM mannKreQ μaHcnÞvtI mhakSRtRBHnam

ysva CaRBHbita RBHmata RBHnamyesaFra . RBHGenamTsSI

GgÁenaH RBHGgÁRKb;RKgRBHraCdMNak;Gs; 1 muWnqñaM manR)asaT

d¾RbesIr EdlekItedaybuBaØkm μ man 3 KWsirIR)asaT 1

]bsirIR)asaT 1 vDÆR)asaT 1 ¬ sRmab;RBHGgÁ ¦ . BYknarI

2 muWn 3 Ban;nak; manrUbRbdab;smrmü ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIenaH


RBHnamsirima manRBHraCbuRtRBHnam]bsal³ . RBHCinRsI

RTg;)aneXIjnUvnimitþ 4 y:agehIy RTg;ecjeTAbBVC¢aeday

ERKEsñgCayan ehIyRTg;taMgesckþIBüayam Gs; 10 Ex

\txVH . RBHGenamTsSIsm<úT§ Caelaknayk manRBHT½y

s¶b;rMgab; manBüayameRcIn RtÚvmhaRBh μGaraFnaehIy RTg;

sEmþgFm μcRk enAkñúgsuTsSn]Tüand¾]tþm . RBHefr³eQ μaH

nisP³ 1 Genam³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k ÉRBHefr³eQμaHvruN³ Ca]bdæak

rbs;RBHGenamTsSIsm<úT§enaH . RBHefrIeQμaHsunÞra 1 sumna 1

CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgénRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH

ehAfa GC¢únRBwkS ¬ edImG®gÁg ¦ . ])askeQ μaHnnÞivDÆ³ 1

sirivDÆ³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μ μaH]bla 1 bTuma 1

CaGKÁ]bdæayika . ÉRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;mankm<s; 58 htß

BnøWénRBHGgÁpSayecjeTA dUcRBHGaTitürHeLIg . RBHGgÁman

RBHCn μayumYyEsnqñaMCakMNt; RTg;sßitenAGs;kaldrabenaH

RTg;júaMgRbCMuCneRcIn[qøg ¬ vdþsgSar ¦ . Baküfa CaRbFan KW

sasnarIkl¥ehIy edayBYkGrhnþCataTiKuN R)ascakraK³


R)ascakmnÞil sasnarbs;RBHCinRsIl¥rugerOg . ÉRBHsasþa

GgÁenaH manysrab;min)ankþI KUénsav½kTaMgBIrenaH manKuNføwg

min)ankþI rbs;TaMgenaH vinassUnüeTA sgçarTaMgBYg Carbs;

TeTBit . RBHCinRsI Casasþa RBHnamGenamTsSI RTg;briniBVan

kñúgFm μaram ÉRBHsþÚbbBa©úHRBHFaturbs;RBHelaknaykGgÁenaH

mankm<s; 20 eyaCn_ RbtisæanenAkñúgGaramenaH .

cb; GenamTsSIBuT§vgSTI 7

bbbTTTuu ummmBBBuu uTTT§ §§ vvvgggSSSTTTII I 888

kñúgkalxageRkay GMBIRBHsm<úT§RBHnamGenamTsSImk

manRBHsm<úT§ RBHnambTum³ RTg;]tþmCagstVeCIgBIr \tman

buKÁles μ I \tmanbuKÁleRbóbpÞwm . sIlénRBHGgÁ \tmansIl

énbuKÁldéTes μ I TaMgsmaFik¾rkTIbMputK μan RBHjaNd¾RbesIr

nwgrab;BMu)an TaMgvimutþik¾minman]bma . kalEdlRBHBuT§ RBHnam

bTum³ RBHGgÁenaH manetCHføwgmin)an RTg;júaMgRBHFm μcRk

[RbRBwtþeTA mankarRtas;dwgnUvFm’ 3 elIk EdlCaeRKÓg


bnSat;bg;nUvggwtd¾FM . KWRBHBuT§ RTg;júaMgstV 100 ekadi

[Rtas;dwg kñúgkarRtas;dwgTI 1 RBHBuT§CaGñkR)aCJ RTg;júaMgstV

90 ekadi[Rtas;dwg kñúgkarRtas;dwgTI 2 . mYyeTot RBHBuT§

RBHnambTum³ RTg;TUn μanRBH»rsrbs;RBHGgÁ kñúgkalNa

kalenaH BYkstV 80 ekadiRtas;dwgelIkTI 3 . RBHBuT§RBHnam

bTum³ CamehsI mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk KWsnñi)atelIkTI 1

manPikçúmYyEsnekadi . kalkzincIvrekIteLIgehIy kñúgsm½y

CaTIRkalnUvkzin PikçúTaMgLay )anedrnUvcIvr edIm,IRbeKn

RBHFm μesnabtI . kñúgkalenaH PikçúTaMg 3 EsnrUbenaH suT§Et

R)ascakmnÞil manGPiBaØa 6 manb£T§ieRcIn CaGñkmincalcaj;

)anmkRbCMuKña enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 2 . mYyvijeTot RBHBuT§

RBHnambTum³GgÁenaH RTg;RbesIrCagBYknrCn esþccUleTA

kan;lMenAkñúgéRBFM kñúgkalenaH manPikçú 2 EsnrUbCYbCMuKña

enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 3 . sm½yenaH tfaKtekItCastVsIh³

RKbsgát;elIBYkRmwK )aneXIjRBHCinRsI RBHGgÁkMBugceRmIn

nUvvievkkñúgéRBFM . tfaKt)anfVaybgÁMnUvRBH)aTTaMgKU edaysirS³


ehIyeFVIRbTkSiNRBHGgÁ rYcbnøWeLIgnUvsIhnaTGs; 3 dg

)anbeRmIRBHCinRsIGs; 7 éf¶ . RBHtfaKtRTg;ecjcaksmabtþi

d¾RbesIrGs; 7 éf¶ ehIyRTg;RBHcinþaedayRBHhb£T½y rYcRTg;

RbmUlmknUvPikçúcMnYnmYyekadi . kalenaH RBHelaknafenaH

RTg;BüakrkñúgkNþalPikçúsgÇ TaMgmYyekadienaHfa kñúgkb,RbmaN

min)an GMBIkb,enH stVsIh³enHnwg)anCaRBHBuT§ . stVenH

nwgecjGMBIRkúgkbilBsþú CaTIrIkray eTAtmál;nUvesckþIBüayam

eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl; énGC)alRBwkS

)anTTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra .

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH RTg;esay)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra

ehIycUleTACitKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleK

cat;EcgehIy . lMdab;GMBIenaHmk RBHTsBl manysFM

nwgeFVIRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwgRtas;dwg

eTobKl;énGsStßRBwkS . RBHmatabegáItrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenaH

RBHnam maya RBHbita RBHnam sueT§aTn³ RBHsm<úT§enHnwg

manRBHnam eKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1







RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaHcitþ³ 1


]tþra 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm manysenaH

RTg;manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvtaTaMgLay

luH)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHbTumsm<úT§ minmanbuKÁlesμI

RTg;EsVgrkKuNd¾FMehIy k¾mancitþrIkrayfa stVsIh³enHnwg

CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWnelakFatu


eyIgTaMgLayebIXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnarbs;RBHelaknafenH

Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkal



Kg;kan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFMEdr y:agNa

eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmc


k¾y:agenaHEdr . cMENktfaKt luH)ansþab;RBHtRmas;rbs;

RBHBuT§ RTg;RBHnambTum³enaHehIy k¾eFVIcitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk

)anGFidæannUvvtþd¾elIslb; edaykarbMeBjnUv)armITaMg 10 .

RBHsm<úT§RBHnambTum³ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM mannKreQ μaH

cm,k³ manmhakSRtRBHnamGsm³ CaRBHbita manRBHmata

RBHnamGsma . RBHsm<úT§ RBHnambTum³enaH RBHGgÁRKb;RKg

RBHraCdMNak;Gs;mYymuWnqñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr EdlekIt

edaybuBaØkm μ 3 xñg KWnnÞR)asaT 1 vsuR)asaT 1 ystþr-

R)asaT 1 . manBYknarI 3 muWn 3 Ban;nak; swgEttak;Etgl¥

ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIenaH eQ μaHnag]tþra manRBHraCbuRtRBHnam

rm μ³ . RBHCinRsIRTg;)aneXIjnUvnimitþ 4 y:agehIy RTg;ecj

bBVC¢aedayrfCayan RTg;tmál;nUvBüayamGs; 8 ExKt; .

RBHbTumsm<úT§ Caelaknayk RtÚvmhaRBh μGaraFnaehIy


eTIbRTg;júaMgRBHFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTAkñúg]Tüand¾RbesIr eQ μaH

FnBa¢³ . RBHefr³eQ μaHsal³ 1 ]bsal³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k

RBHefr³eQ μaH vruN³ Ca]bdæakrbs;RBHbTumsm<úT§ RTg;EsVg

rknUvKuNd¾FM . RBHefrIeQ μaHraFa 1 suraFa 1 CaGKÁsavika

edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg énRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH ehAfa

mhaesaN³ ¬ edImRmM ¦ . ])askeQ μaHsPiy³ 1 Gsm³ 1

CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μ μaHruci 1 nnÞimara 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika .

RBHsm<úT§ RBHnambTum³ CamhamunI RTg;mankm<s; 58 htß

kRmgrs μ IénRBHelaknaykGgÁenaH EtgpSayecjsBVTis

TaMg\tmanGVIes μ I . rs μ IRBHc½nÞ rs μ IRBHGaTitü rs μ IEkvmNI

rs μ ITaMgGs;enaH k¾sabsUnüeTA eRBaHb:HnwgBnøWrbs;RBHCinRsI

d¾]tþm . RBHCn μayu ¬ rbs;RBHmhamunIenaH ¦ mYyEsnqñaM

CakMNt; RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH kalRTg;RBHCn μenAdrabenaH RTg;

júaMgRbCMuCneRcIn [qøg ¬ caksgSar ¦ . RBHPKvaGgÁenaH RTg;

júaMgstVEdlman\®nÞiycas;køa[Rtas;dwg minmanesssl;

RTg;eRbónRbedAstVTaMgLay Edlesssl; RTg;briniBVaneTA


CamYynwgsav½k . RBHmhamunIGgÁenaH RTg;lHbg;nUvsgçar

TaMgBYg dUcCaBs;EdllHbg;nUvsMNkcas; b¤dUcCaedImeQI

CRmúHnUvsøwkcas; ehIyRTg;briniBVaneTA dUcCaGNþatRbTIb

dUecñaH . RBHPKvaRBHnambTum³ CaRBHmunId¾RbesIr RTg;briniBVan

kñúgFm μaram manRBHFatupSayeTAkñúgRbeTsenaH² .

cb; bTumBuT§vgSTI 8

nnnaaarrrTTTBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 999

kñúgkalxageRkay GMBIRBHelaknaykRBHnambTum³mk

manRBHsasþa RBHnamnarT³ RTg;]tþmCagstVeCIgBIr \tman

buKÁlesμI \tmanbuKÁleRbóbpÞwm . RBHGgÁenaHCaRBHraCbuRtc,g

CaRBHraC»rs CaTIRsLaj;rbs;esþccRkBtþi RTg;)anBak;

nUvEkvmNI nigeRKÓgGaPrN³ ehIyesþccUleTAkan;]Tüan .

kñúg]TüanenaH maneQImYyedIm eQ μaHmhaesaNRBwkS CaeQI

smrmü FMl¥s¥at RBHsm<úT§esþceTAdl;edImeQIenaHehIy

RTg;Kg;xageRkaméneQIenaH . RBHjaNRbesIrrkTIbMputK μan


man]bmadUcCaEkvvCir³ )anekIteLIg ¬ dl;RBHGgÁ ¦ kñúgTIenaH

RBHGgÁBicarNanUvsgçarTaMgLay edayRBHjaNenaH dUcCa

buKÁlEdlpáab; b¤p¶areLIgnUvPaCn³ . kñúgTIenaH RBsasþaRTg;

bnSat;bg;nUvkielsTaMgBYg min[esssl; ehIy)anseRmc

nUveBaFiBaØaNTaMgGs;pg nUvBuT§BaØaNTaMg 14 pg . luHRBHGgÁ

seRmcnUvsem<aFiehIy eTIbRTg;sEmþgnUvFmμcRk stVmYyEsn

ekadi )anRtas;dwgCadMbUg . RBHmhamunITUn μanesþcnaK eQ μaH

mhaeTaN³ kñúgkalenaH RTg;Bnül;nUvBYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta

ehIyRTg;eFVInUv)adiharü . kñúgkalenaH eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay

90 Ban;ekadi )anqøgputnUvesckþIsgS½yTaMgGs; kñúgkarRbkas

nUvRBHFm’enaH enHCakarRtas;dwgTI 2 . RBHmhavIr³ RTg;TUn μan

nUvbuRtbegáItrbs;RBHGgÁ kñúgkalNa ¬ kalenaH ¦ BYkstV

cMnYn 80 ekadi )anRtas;dwgelIkTI 3 . RBHsm<úT§RBHnamnarT³

RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk KWsnñi)at

elIkdMbUg manBYkRBHGrhnþRbmaNmYyEsnekadi . RBHsm<úT§

RTg;RbkasBuT§KuN RBmTaMgniTan kñ úgkalNa kalenaH


RBHGrhnþRbmaN 90 Ban;ekadi R)ascakmnÞilmkRbCMuKña

enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 2 . naKraCeQ μaHeveracn³ )anfVayTan

dl;RBHbrmsasþa kñúgkalNa kalenaH BYksav½kCabuRt

énRBHCinRsIRbmaN 80 Esn)anmkRbCMuKña ¬ enHCasnñi)at

elIkTI 3 ¦ . sm½yenaH tfaKtCatabs manpñÜgsk;

manBüayamxøaMgkøa )andl;eRtIyénGPiBaØaTaMg 5 Rtac;eTAtam

Gakas)an . RKaenaH tfaKt)anjúaMgRBHsm<úT§ Edles μ Ieday

RBHBuT§ minmanbuKÁles μ I RBmTaMgRBHsgÇ nigCnCabris½T

[Eq¥tsáb;sál;eday)ay nigTwk ehIybUCaedayxøwmcnÞn_ .

RKaenaH RBHnarT³CaelaknaykGgÁenaH RTg;)anBüakrtfaKtfa

kñúgkb,RbmaNmin)anGMBIkb,enHeTA tabsenHnwg)anCaRBHBuT§

kñúgelak . stVenHnwgecjGMBIRkúgkbilBsþú EdlCaTIrIkray

eTAtmál;nUvesckþIBüayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúy

eTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS )anTTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH rYcehIy

cUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHPKvaGgÁenaH RTg;esaynUv)ayas

eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIyesþccUleTACitKl; éneBaFiRBwkS


tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleKcat;EcgehIy . lMdab;GMBIenaHmk

RBHelaknayk manysFM nwgeFVIRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐl

d¾RbesIr ehIynwgRtas;dwg eTobKl;énGsStßRBwkS . RBHmata

begáItrbs;RBHsasþaGgÁenaH RBHnammaya RBHbita RBHnam

sueT§aTn³ RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RBHnameKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaH

ekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1 CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³

mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwg)anCaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³

eQ μaHGannÞ nwgCa]bdæak beRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . RBHefrI

eQμaHexma 1 ]b,lvNÑa 1 CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³

mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwg)anCaGKÁsavika .

edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg rbs;RBHelaknaykGgÁenaH ehAfa

GsStßRBwkS ¬ edImeBaF× ¦ ])askeQ μaHcitþ³ 1 htßaLvk³ 1

nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asikaeQ μaHnnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1 nwg)an

CaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm manysGgÁenaH RTg;manRBHCnμayu

100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvtaTaMgLay )ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenH

rbs;RBHsm<úT§ RBHGgÁminmanbuKÁles μ I RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM


ehIy k¾mancitþrIkrayfa CdilenHnwgCaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ .

BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWnelakFatu naMKñaERskeh‘apg

THédpg esIcpg eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarpgfa eyIgTaMgLay ebIXVag

mKÁpl kñúgsasnarbs;RBHelaknafenH Kg;nwg)anseRmc

cMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan .

BYkmnusSkalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;kan;ykkMBg;

xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM)an y:agNa . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña

ebIXVagRBHelaknaykGgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan k¾y:agenaHEdr .

cMENktfaKt luH)ansþab;RBHtRmas;rbs;RBHBuT§enaHehIy

k¾eFVIcitþ[RCHføaéRkeBk )anGFidæannUvvtþd¾elIslb; edaykar

bMeBjnUv)armITaMg 10 . RBHnarTsm<úT§ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM

mannKreQ μaHFBaØvtI manmhakSRtRBHnamsueTv³ CaRBHbita

RBHmata RBHnamGenama . RBHnarTsm<úT§GgÁenaH RBHGgÁRKb;RKg

RBHraCdMNak; Gs; 9 Ban;qñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr EdlekIt

edaybuBaØkm μ man 3 xñg KWCitR)asaT 1 viCitR)asaT 1


GPiramR)asaT 1 EdleKs¥its¥agehIy . manBYknarI 3-4

Ban;nak; suT§swgEts¥its¥agl¥ ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIenaH RBHnam

viCitesna manRBHraCbuRtRBHnamnnÞútþr³ . RBHBuT§Cabursr½tñ

d¾RbesIr RTg;TteXIjnUvnimitþTaMg 4 ehIy esþcecjbBVC¢a

edaykaryageTAedayRBH)aTpÞal; ehIyRTg;RbRBwtþBüayam

Gs; 7 éf¶ . RBHnarTsm<úT§ Caelaknayk RtÚvmhaRBh μ

GaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;júaMgFm μcRk [RbRBwtþeTAkñúg]Tüan

d¾RbesIr eQ μaHFnBa¢³ . RBHefr³eQ μaHPTÞsal³ 1 Citmitþ³ 1

CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQμaHvaesdæ³ Ca]bdæakrbs;RBHnarTsm<úT§

RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . RBHefrIeQ μaH]tþra 1 pKÁúnI 1 CaGKÁ-

savika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg énRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH

ehAfa mhaesaNRBwkS . ])askeQ μaH]KÁrinÞ³ 1 vsP³ 1

CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μ μaH\nÞvrI 1 KNÐI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika .

ÉRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;mankm<s; 88 htß manRBHrUbes μ Ieday

eRKÓgbUCa Cavikarénmas )anjúaMgelakFatuTaMgmYymuWn [

PWørugerOg . RBHrUbkayrbs;RBHGgÁ manrs μ IRbmaNmYyBüam

Bu T§ b , v tþi -100-

EtgpSayeTAkan;TistUcTisFM EtgpSayeTAkan;TIRbmaNmYy

eyaCn_ TaMgéf¶ TaMgyb; Canirnþr_ sBV² kal . sm½yenaH

CnTaMgLayBYkxøH enAkñúgTIRbmaNmYyeyaCn_edayCMuvij RtÚv

rs μ ITaMgLayénRBHBuT§RKbsgát;ehIy mincaM)ac;GuCePIøgKb; b¤

GuCePIøgRbTIbTaMgLayeLIy . RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH manRBHCnμayu

9 muWnqñaMKt; kalRTg;RBHCn μayuenAdrabenaH EtgjúaMgRbCMuCn

d¾eRcIn[qøgcakvdþsgSar . Gakasd¾viciRt rugerOgedaypáay

TaMgLay y:agNa sasnarbs;RBHnarT³GgÁenaH k¾rugerOg

edayRBHGrhnþTaMgLay k¾y:agenaHEdr . RBHBuT§RBHnamnarT³

RbesIrCagBYknr³GgÁenaH RTg;eFVIs<an KWRBHFm’[maM edIm,Icmøg

nUvCnTaMgLayd¾ess EdlkMBugedIreTA edIm,IqøgnUvExSTwk KW

sgSar ehIybriniBVan . RBHBuT§es μ IedayRBHBuT§ EdlK μanbuKÁl

es μ IGgÁenaHkþI RBHxINaRsBTaMgLay manetCHføwgBMu)an TaMg

Gm,alenaHkþI k¾niBVan)at;bg;Gs; rbs;TaMgBYgk¾GnþrFanGs;

»hñ+ ¡ sgçarTaMgBYgCarbs;esaHsUnüBit . RBHnarT³CaRBHmunI

d¾RbesIr RTg;briniBVankñúgsuTsSnburI RBHsþÚbd¾RbesIr mankm<s;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -101-

RbmaN 4 eyaCn_ .

cb; narTBuT§vgSTI 9

bbbTTTuu ummmuu utttþþ þ rrrBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 111000

kalxageRkay GMBIRBHBuT§RBHnamnarT³mk manRBHsm<úT§

RBHnambTumutþr³ RTg;]tþmCagBYkstVeCIgBIr RTg;QñHmar RTg;

minrMePIb ]bmadUcsaKr . RBHBuT§enHRTg;ekIteLIgkñúgkb,Na

kb,enaHeQ μaHfa mNÐkb, RbCMuCn mankuslduHeLIgehIy

EtgekItkñúgkb,enaH . kalRBHmanRBHPaK RBHnambTumutþr³

RTg;sEmþgnUvRBHFm’CadMbUg stVTaMgLayRbmaNmYyEsnekadi

k¾)anRtas;dwgnUvmKÁpl . lMdab;tGMBIenaHmk kalRBHsm<úT§

RBHnambTumutþr³ RTg;bg¥úrcuHnUvFm’ RTg;júaMgBYkstV[Eq¥tsáb;sál;

BYkstVRbmaN 3 muWn 7 Ban; )anRtas;dwg kñúgelIkTI 2 .

kñúgkalNa RBHsm<úT§esþccUleTArkRBH)aTGannÞ CaRBHbita

luHesþccUleTAkan;smñak;RBHbitaehIy RTg;TUgsÁr KWGmtFm’ .

kalsÁr KWGmtFm’ EdlRBHGgÁRTg;TUgehIy ePøóg KWFm’k¾Føak;cuH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -102-

¬ kñúgkalenaH ¦ BYkstVRbmaN 5 lan )anRtas;dwgkñúgelIk

TI 3 . RBHBuT§RTg;QøaskñúgFm’eTsna RTg;TUn μanBnül;cmøg

nUvstVTaMgBYg )ancmøgehIy nUvRbCMuCnCaeRcIn . RBHsasþa

RBHnambTumutþr³ mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk KWsnñi)atelIkTI

1 manRBHxINaRsBRbmaNmYyEsnekadi . kalNaRBHsm<úT§

esμIedayRBHGtItBuT§ rkbuKÁlesμIKμan RTg;Kg;enAelIPMñevParbB’t

¬ kñúgkalenaH ¦ Casnñi)atelIkTI 2 manRBHxINaRsBRbmaN

90 Ban;ekadi . kalRBHsm<úT§ecosecjcakRsúk cakniKm

nigEdn eTAkan;carikbnþeTot enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 3 manRBH

xINaRsBRbmaN 80 Ban;ekadi . sm½yenaH tfaKtCaCdil

GñkenAkñúgEdn tfaKt)anfVaysMBt; RBmTaMgPtþdl;RBHsgÇ

manRBHBuT§CaRbFan . RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;Kg;enAkñúgkNþal

énPikçúsgÇ ehIyRTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,TImYyEsnGMBI

kb,enH CdilenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§mYyRBHGgÁ . stVenH

nwgecjcakRkúgkbilBsþú CaTIeRtkGr tmál;nUvesckþIBüayam

eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl; énGC)alRBwkS

Bu T§ b , v tþi -103-

TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH nwgcUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHsm<úT§

GgÁenaH RTg;esay)ayas eTobeqñrénsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIyesþc

cUleTAeTobKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIrEdleKtak;Etg .

lMdab;enaH RBHsm<úT§RTg;manysFM eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐl


begáIténRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RBHnammaya RBHbitaRBHnamsueT§aTn³

ÉRBHsm<úT§GgÁenH RBHnameKatm . RBHekalit³ 1 RBH]btisS³

1 CaGKÁsav½k suT§EtminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþ

s¶b;rMgab; mancitþtaMgmaM PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmI

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . nagexma 1 nag]b,lvNÑa 1 CaGKÁsavika

suT§EtminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþ

taMgmaM . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgénRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa

GsStßRBwkS ])askeQμaHcitþKhbtI 1 eQμaHhtßaLvkKhbtI

1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæak . nagnnÞmata 1 nag]tþra 1 nwg)an

Ca]bdæayika RBHCn μayurbs;RBHeKatm d¾manysGgÁenaH

kMNt; 100 qñaM . eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay luH)ansþab;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -104-

RBHbnÞÚlenHénRBHsm<úT§ rkbuKÁles μ IK μan RTg;EsVgrknUvKuN

d¾FM ehIyk¾eRtkGrfa CdilenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . sMeLg

eh‘ak¾RbRBwtþeTA mnusS RBmTaMgeTvta TaMgmYymuWnelakFatu

k¾THédesIck¥akk¥ay eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIBYkeyIgXVagmKÁpl

kñúgsasnaénRBHelaknafGgÁenH kñúgkalCaGnaKt BYkeyIg

Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHeKatmenaH . mnusS

TaMgLay kalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;kñúgTIcMeBaHmux Kg;kan;yk

nUvkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM)anEdr y:agNa . eyIg

TaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIenH kñúgkalCaGnaKt Kg;)an

seRmckñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHeKatmenaH k¾y:agenaHEdr .

tfaKt)anB¤RBHbnÞÚlénRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaHehIy )anGFidæanvtþ

d¾elIslb;eLIgeTA )aneFVInUvesckþIBüayam d¾x<g;x<s;maMmYn

edaykarbMeBjnUv)armITaMg 10 . kñúgkalenaH tirßiyTaMgBYg

Gak;Gn; tUccitþ vinasx©at;x©ay bris½TBYkxøHéntirßiyTaMgenaH

minbeRmItiri ßyTaMgenaH k¾naMKñaecosecjcakEdneTA . tirßiy

TaMgBYgmkRbCMuKñakñúgTIenaH ehIy)ancUleTAkñúgsmñak;énRBHBuT§

Bu T§ b , v tþi -105-

¬ ehIyeBalfa ¦ bBiRtRBHmhavIr³ sUmRBHGgÁCaTIBwgBMnak;

¬ éneyIg´TaMgLay ¦ bBiRtRBHGgÁmanckçú sUmRBHGgÁCaTI

rB£k . RBHBuT§RTg;GnueRKaH RTg;RbkbedaykruNa RTg;EsVg

rkRbeyaCn_dl;stVTaMgBYg RTg;júaMgtirßiyTaMgGs; Edlmk

RbCMuehIy [sßitenAkñúgsIl 5 . sasna ¬ rbs;RBHsm<úT§

RBHnambTumutþr³enaH ¦ minvwkvr CasasnasUnücakBYktirißy

y:agenH sasnaenaH viciRtehIy edayRBHGrhnþTaMgLay

CaGñksÞat;CMnaj CataTiKuN . RBHsasþa RBHnambTumutþr³

manRBHnKreQμaHhgSvtI manmhakSRtRBHnamGannÞ CaRBHbita

RBHmata RBHnamsuCata . RBHGgÁRTg;enARKb;RKgpÞHGs; 9

Ban;qñaM R)asaTTaMgLayd¾RbesIr man 3 xñg KWnarIR)asaT 1

BahnR)asaT 1 ysvtIR)asaT 1 . mannarI 3-4 Ban;

tak;Etgl¥ ÉnarIEdlCaGKÁmehsIeQ μaHvsulTtþa RBHraCbuRt

RBHnam]tþr³ . RBHCinRsIRbesIrCagburs RTg;eXIjnUvnimitþ

TaMg 4 y:agehIy esþcecjeTAbBVC¢a edayR)asaTCayan

RTg;RbRBwtþnUvesckþIBüayamGs; 7 éf¶ . RBHsm<úT§bTumutþr³

Bu T§ b , v tþi -106-

Canayk CamhavIrburs RtÚvmhaRBh μGaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;

júaMgFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTA kñúg]Tüand¾RbesIr eQ μaHmifila .

PikçúeQ μaHeTvil 1 eQ μaHsuCat³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k PikçúeQ μaH

sumn³Ca]bdæak rbs;RBHsasþaRBHnambTumutþr³ . PikçúnIeQ μaH

Gmitþa 1 eQ μaHGsma 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg

énRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH ehAfa slLRBwkS ¬ edImRsl; ¦ .

])askeQ μaHGmit³ 1 eQ μaHtisS³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asika

eQ μaHhtßa 1 sucitþa 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHsm<úT§RTg;man

km<s; 58 htß manRBHGgÁd¾l¥l¥H R)akdes μ IedayeRKÓgbUCa

Cavikarénmas manlkçN³d¾RbesIr 32 Rbkar . TVarkþ I

KnøwHTVarkþI CBa¢aMgkþI eQIkþI PMñFMkþI CaeRKÓgraraMgénRBHsm<úT§enaH

kñúgTIRbmaN 12 eyaCn_edayCMuvij minmaneLIy . RBHCn μayu

mankMNt;mYyEsnqñaM kalRBHelaknafenaH RTg;RBHCn μayu

enAdrabenaH RTg;júaMgRbCMueRcIn [qøg ¬ caksgSar ¦ luHRTg;

cmøgCnCaeRcInehIy kat;nUvesckþIsgS½yTaMgBYg ehIybriniBVan

CamYynwgsav½k dUcCaKMnrePIøgEdleqHrugerOg ehIyrlt;eTA

Bu T§ b , v tþi -107-

s

dUecñaH . RBHBuT§CinRsI RBHnambTumutþr³ RTg;briniBVankñúgnnÞaram

RBHsþÚbd¾RbesIr rbs;RBHGgÁ mankm<s; 12 eyaCn_ ¬ Edl

eKsageLIgehIy ¦ kñúgnnÞaramenaH .

cb; bTumutþrBuT§vgSTI 10

ssuu u eeemmmFFFBBBu uu TTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 111111

kalCaxageRkay GMBIRBHelaknafRBHnambTumutþr³mk

manRBHsm<úT§RBHnamsuemF RBHGgÁCanayk eKRKbsgát;)an

edayRk RTg;manRBHetCHd¾x<g;x<s; CaRBHCinRsId¾RbesIr ]tþm

CagelakTaMgmUl . RBHGgÁmanRBHenRtføas¥at manRBHP®kþ

l¥l¥H manRBHsrIr³FM manRBHsrIr³Rtg;l¥ manRBHetCH RTg;

EsVgrkRbeyaCn_dl;stVTaMgBYg RTg;júaMgstVTaMgLayeRcIn

[rYccakcMNg . kalNa RBHBuT§RTg;)andl;nUveBaFiBaØaN

d¾]tþmsBVRKb;ehIy RTg;júaMgFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTA kñúgnKr

eQ μaHsuTsSn³ . kñúgkarsEmþgFm’eTsnaénRBHBuT§ RBHnam

suemFGgÁenaH mankarRtas;dwg 3 elIk KWkarRtas;dwgTI 1

Bu T§ b , v tþi -108-

manBYkstVmYyEsnekadi . tmkeTot karRtas;dwgTI 2 man

BYkstVRbmaN 90 Ban;ekadi kñúgRKaEdlRBHCinRsI RTg;TUn μan

ykSeQ μaHKumÖkNÑ³ . tmkeTot karRtas;dwgTI 3 manBYkstV

80 Ban;ekadi kñúgRKaEdlRBHsm<úT§ manysrab;min)an RTg;

RbkasnUvsc©³ 4 Rbkar . RBHsuemFmehsI mansav½ksnñi)at

3 elIk EdlsuT§EtCaRBHxINaRsB R)ascakmnÞil mancitþ

s¶b;rMgab; mancitþnwgFwg KWkñúgkalEdlRBHCinRsI esþccUleTA

kñúgnKrsuTsSn³ manPikçúCaRBHxINaRsBmYyryekadi )anmk

RbCMu ¬ enHsnñi)atelIkTI 1 ¦ . tmkeTot snñi)atelIkTI 2

manPikçúRbmaN 90 ekadi ¬ mkRbCMu ¦ kñúgeBlRkalkzin

elIPMñeTvkUd . tmkeTot snñi)atelIkTI 3 manPikçúRbmaN

80 ekadi mkRbCMukñúgkalRBHelaknaf esþceTAkan;carik .

sm½yenaHÉg tfaKtekItCamaNBeQμaH]tþr³ tfaKt)ansnSM

RTBüTukkñúgpÞHRbmaN 80 ekadi . tfaKtfVayTanTaMgGs;

\tmanesssl;dl;RBHBuT§ RBmTaMgRBHsgÇ ehIy)anyk

RBHelaknaykenaHCaTIBwg )aneBjcitþcMeBaHbBVC¢a . RKaenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -109-

RBHGgÁRTg;eFVInUvkarGnuemaTna ehIyBüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,TI

30 Ban; maNBenHnwg)anCaRBHBuT§ ¬ mYyGgÁ ¦ stVenHnwg

ecjcakRkúgkbilBsþú CaTIrIkray ehIytmál;nUvBüayam

eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyenAeTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS

TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHmunI

GgÁenaH nwgesay)ayaseTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIyesþccUleTA

eTobKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIrEdleKtak;EtgehIy .

lMdab;enaH RBHmanysFMnwgeFVIRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr

ehIynwgRtas;dwgeTobKl; énGsStßRBwkS . RBHmatabegáIt

rbs;RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RBHnammaya RBHbitaRBHnamsueT§aTn³

RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RBHnameKatm . RBHekalit³ 1 RBH]btisS³

1 CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakteRmk mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

mancitþtmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsav½k PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwg

beRmInUvRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . nagexma 1 nag]b,lvNÑa 1

CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakteRmk mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþ

tmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsavika . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg rbs;RBHmunI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -110-

GgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaH citþKhbtI 1

htßaLvkKhbtI 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asikaeQμaHnnÞmata 1

]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHCn μayuRBHeKatm manysenaH

mankMNt; 100 qñaM . eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay luH)ansþab;

nUvRBHbnÞÚlenHénRBHPKva minmanbuKÁles μI k¾mancitþeRtkGrfa

maNBenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘a k¾RbRBwtþeTA

mnusS nigeTvtaTaMgmYymuWnelakFatu k¾THéd esIck¥akk¥ay

eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIBYkeyIgnwgXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasna

énRBHsasþaGgÁenH kñúgkalCaGnaKt BYkeyIgnwg)anseRmc

cMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaH . mnusSTaMgLaykalqøgsÞwg

ebIXVagkMBg;enAcMeBaHmux Kg;kan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIy

qøgsÞwgFM)anEdr y:agNa . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBH

CinRsIenH kñúgkalCaGnaKt Kg;)anseRmckñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHeKatmenaH k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt)ansþab;RBHbnÞÚl

énRBHmunIGgÁenHehIy )anjúaMgcitþ[RCHføaeLIg )anGFidæanvtþ

d¾elIslb; edaykarbMeBjnUv)armI 10 . tfaKt)aneronnUv

Bu T§ b , v tþi -111-

RBHsURt RBHvin½y nigstßúsasn³ EdlmanGgÁ 9 TaMgGs;

ehIyjúaMgsasnaénRBHsasþa [l¥rugerOg . tfaKtCaGñk

minRbmaT kñúgsasnaenaH kaltfaKtenAkñúgTIGgÁúy TIQr

nigTIedIr k¾)andl;GPiBaØa)armI ehIyeTAekItenAkñúgRBhμelak .

RBHsm<úT§RBHnamsuemF CamehsI manRBHnKreQ μaHsuTsSn³

RBHmhakSRtRBHnamsuTtþ³ CaRBHbita RBHmatabegáItRBHnam

suTtþa . RBHsuemFsm<úT§enaH RTg;enARKb;RKgpÞHGs; 9 Ban;qñaM

manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3 xñg KWsucnÞR)asaT 1 kBa©nR)asaT 1

sirIvDÆR)asaT 1 . mannarIRbmaN 16 Ban;rUb suT§swgEt

tak;Etgl¥ehIy ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIenaH RBHnamsumna RBHraCbuRt

RBHnambunBV³ . RBHCinRsIRTg;eXIjnUvnimitþ 4 y:agehIy

esþcecjeTAbBVC¢aedayhtßICayan RTg;tmál;BüayamGs; 8

ExKt; . RBHelaknaykRBHnamsuemF CamhavIr³ RtÚvRBh μ

GaraFnaehIy RTg;júaMgFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTA kñúg]Tüand¾RbesIr

eQ μaHsuTsSn³ Pikç úeQ μaHsrN³ 1 eQ μaHsBVkam³ 1

CaGKÁsav½krbs;RBHsuemF EdlRTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FMGgÁenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -112-

PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHsaKr³ . PikçúnIeQ μaHrama 1 eQ μaHsurama 1

CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg énRBHmanRBHPaKenaH

ehAfa nim<RBwkS ¬ edImesþA ¦ . ])askeQ μaH]ruevl³ 1 eQ μaH

ysv³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μaHysa 1 eQ μaHsiriva

1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHmhamunI RTg;mankm<s; 88 htß

RTg;júaMgTisTaMgBYg[PWødUcRBHc½nÞ d¾rugerOgknøgBYkpáay .

EkvmNIrbs;esþccRkBtþi PWørugerOgGs;TIRbmaNmYyeyaCn_

y:agNa rtn³ KWBnøWénRBHmanRBHPaKenaH EtgpSayeTAkan;TI

RbmaNmYyeyaCn_edayCMuvij k¾y:agenaHEdr . RBHCn μayuman

kMNt; 9 muWnqñaMKt; RBHsuemFGgÁenaH kalRTg;RBHCn μayuenA

drabenaH EtgjúaMgRbCMuCneRcIn [qøgcaksgSar . RBHsasnaenH

kuHkredayBYkRBHGrhnþEdlmanviC¢a 3 nigGPiBaØa 6 dl;nUvkmøaMg

CataTiKuN RBHGrhnþTaMgBYgenaH swgEtmanysrab;min)an

suT§EtrYcputehIy minman]bFiTaMgGs; RBHGrhnþTaMgenaH

manysFM )ansEmþgnUvBnøW KWRBHjaN ehIybriniBVaneTA .

RBHBuT§RBHnamsuemF CaRBHCinRsId¾RbesIr RTg;niBVankñúgemFaram

Bu T§ b , v tþi -113-

RBHFatupSayeTA kñúgRbeTsTaMgLayenaH² .

cb; suemFBuT§vgSTI 11

sssuuu CCCaaatttBBBuu uTTT§ §§ vvvgggSSSTTTII I 111222

kñúgmNÐkb,enaHÉg manRBHsm<úT§ Canayk RBHnam

suCat RTg;manRBHhnuka dUcCacgáaénraCsIh_ RTg;manRBHsurg

dUcCa-kéneKa]sP³ RTg;manKuNRbmaNmin)an eKRKbsgát;

min)an . RBHsm<úT§d¾brisuT§R)ascakmnÞil dUcCaRBHc½nÞmanetCH

dUcCaRBHGaTitü PWørugerOgedayRBHsirIsBV² kal y:agenH .

RBHsm μasm<úT§ RTg;dl;nUveBaFiBaØaNd¾RbesIrsBVRKb;ehIy

RTg;júaMgRBHFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTA kñúgRBHnKr eQ μaHsumgÁl .

kalRBHelaknayk RBHnamsuCat RTg;sEmþgnUvFm’d¾RbesIr

stVTaMgLaycMnYn 80 ekadi )anseRmcmKÁplkñúgFm μeTsna

CadMbUg . kalNa RBHsasþa RBHnamsuCat RTg;manys

rab;min)an esþccUleTAkan;RBHvsSakñúgeTvelak kalenaH

karRtas;dwgnUvFm’elIkTI 2 manBYkstV 37 Esn . kalNa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -114-

RBHBuT§RBHnamsuCat rkbuKÁles μ IK μan esþccUleTAkan;smñak;

RBHraCbita kalenaH karRtas;dwgnUvFm’TI 3 manBYkstV 60

Esn . RBHsuCatmehsImansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk EdlsuT§Et

CaRBHxINaRsB R)ascakmnÞil mancitþs¶b;rMgab; CataTiKuN

CaGñkdl;nUvGPiBaØa nigBl³ CaGñkmindl; ¬ nUvkarekIt ¦

kñúgPBtUc nigPBFM KWRBHGrhnþTaMgenaH RbmaN 60 Esn

)anmkRbCMuCasnñi)atelIkdMbUg . tmkeTot karRbCMukñúgkal

EdlRBHCinRsI RTg;cuHcakeTvelak enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 2

manRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 50 Esn . GKÁsav½kNa rbs;RBHBuT§

RBHnamsuCatenaH )ancUleTAKal;RBHsm<úT§ d¾RbesIrCagnr³

GKÁsav½kenaH )ancUleTAKal;RBHTsBl mYyGenøIedayPikçú

RbmaN 4 EsnrUb ¬ enHCasnñi)atelIkTI 3 ¦ . sm½yenaH

tfaKtCaesþccRkBtþi mankmøaMgeRcIn CaFMkñúgTVIbTaMg 4 Gac

ehaHeTAkñúgGakas)an . tfaKt)anfVaynUvraCsm,tþiCaeRcIn

kñúgTVIbTaMg 4 nUvEkvd¾]tþmTaMg 7 Rbkar cMeBaHRBHBuT§ ehIybYs

kñúgsmñak;énRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH . GaramikCnTaMgLay kñúgCnbT

Bu T§ b , v tþi -115-

)anRbmUlmknUvsYysarGakr Cabc©½y TIedk TIGgÁúy ehIy

naMcUleTAfVaydl;PikçúsgÇ . kalenaH RBHsuCatsm<úT§enaH

RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñúgTIbMputénkb, 30 Ban; esþccRkBtþiGgÁenH

nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ CaFMkñúgmYymuWnelakFatu . stVenHnwg

ecjcakRkúgkbilBsþú CaTIrIkray ehIytmál;nUvBüayam

eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyenAeTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS

)anTTYlnUv)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra .

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH nwgesaynUv)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra

ehIyesþccUleTAeTobKl;eBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleK

tak;Etg . lMdab;enaH RBHmanysFM eFVIRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐl

d¾RbesIr ehIyRtas;dwgeTobKl; énGsStßRBwkS . RBHmata

begáItrbs;RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RBHnam maya RBHbitaRBHnam

sueT§aTn³ RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RBHnam eKatm . RBHekalit³ 1

RBH]btisS³ 1 CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakteRmk mancitþ

s¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsav½k PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaH

GannÞ nwgbeRmInUvRBHmunIGgÁenaH . nagexma 1 nag]b,lvNÑa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -116-

1 minmanGasv³ R)ascakteRmk mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþ

tmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsavika . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg rbs;

RBHPKvaenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaHcitþKhbtI 1

eQ μaHhtßaLvkKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak . nagnnÞmata 1

nag]tþra 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHCn μayuénRBHeKatm d¾RTg;

ysGgÁenaHmankMNt; 100 qñaM . mnusS nigeTvtaTaMgLay

luH)ansþab;RBHbnÞÚlenH énRBHBuT§rkbuKÁles μ IK μan RTg;EsVg

rknUvKuNd¾FMehIy eRtkGrfa esþccRkBtþiGgÁenH CaBUCBnøk

énRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘ak¾RbRBwtþeTA BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta

TaMgmYymuWnelakFatu k¾THédesIck¥akk¥ay eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa

BYkeyIgebIXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnaénRBHelaknaykGgÁenH

kñúgkalCaGnaKt BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña Kg;)anseRmckñúgTI

cMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaHBMuxan . BYkmnusSkalqøgsÞwg

ebIXVagkMBg;kñúgTIcMeBaHmux Kg;kan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIy

qøgsÞwgFM)anEdr y:agNa . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVag

RBHCinRsIGgÁenH kñúgkalCaGnaKt Kg;nwg)anseRmckñúgTI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -117-

cMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaH k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt)ansþab;

nUvRBHbnÞÚlénRBHBuT§enaHehIy )anjúaMgesckþIrIkray [ekIt

d¾éRkElg ehIy)anGFidæannUvvtþd¾elIslb; edaykarbMeBj

nUv)armITaMg 10 . tfaKt)aneronnUvRBHsURtpg RBHvin½ypg

stßúsasn³EdlmanGgÁ 9 TaMgGs;pg ehIy)anjúaMgsasna

énRBHCinRsI [l¥rugerOg . kaltfaKtenAkñúgsasnaenaH

CaGñkminRbmaT )anceRmInnUvPavnad¾RbesIr ehIy)andl;nUv

)armIkñúgGPiBaØaTaMgLay ehIyeTAekItkñúgRBhμelak . RBHsm<úT§

RBHnamsuCat RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM manRBHnKreQμaHsumgÁl

RBHmhakSRtRBHnam]KÁt³ CaRBHbita RBHmataRBHnambPavtI .

RBHsuCatsm<úT§enaH RTg;enARKb;RKgpÞHGs; 9 Ban;qñaM R)asaT

d¾RbesIr ¬ rbs;RBHBuT§enaH ¦ man 3 xñg KWsirIR)asaT 1

]bsirIR)asaT 1 cnÞR)asaT 1 . mannarIRbmaN 2 muWn 3

Ban;nak; suT§swgEttak;Etgl¥ehIy ÉnarIEdlCaGKÁmehsI

RBHnamsirinnÞa RBHraCbuRtRBHnam]besn . RBHelaknayk

RTg;eXIjnUvnimitþ 4 y:agehIy esþcecjeTAbBVC¢aedayyan

Bu T§ b , v tþi -118-

KWesH tmál;nUvBüayamGs; 9 ExKt; . RBHsm<úT§RBHnamsuCat

Caelaknayk RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;júaMgFm μcRk

[RbRBwtþkñúg]Tüand¾RbesIr eQμaHsumgÁl . PikçúeQμaHsuTsSn³

1 eQμaHsueTv³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k PikçúeQμaHnarT³ Ca]bdæakénRBHBuT§

RBHnamsuCat RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . PikçúnIeQ μaHnaKa 1

eQ μaHnaKsmana 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg

énRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa mhaevLúRBwkS ¬ edImb£sSIFM ¦ .

edImb£sSIenaH manedImtan;minRbehag mansøwkeRcIn Cab£sSI

manedImRtg; manedImFM KYrrmilemIl CaTIrIkrayéncitþ . Cab£sSI

EtmYyedIm lUtlas;eLIgehIy ÉEmkk¾EbkecjGMBIedImenaH

Ca 5 Emk b£sSIenaHCaeQIl¥ dUcCa)ac;énknÞúyek¶ak EdleK

cgl¥ehIy dUecñaH . b£sSIenaH Cab£sSI\tbnøa \tRbehag

manEmkRtsMuRtsay edrdasedayEmk manmøb;RtéQ CaTI

rIkrayéncitþ . ])askeQμaHsuTtþ³ 1 eQμaHcitþ³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak

])asikaeQ μaHnagsuP®TÞa 1 nagbTuma 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika .

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH mankm<s; 50 htß RTg;RbkbedayGakar

Bu T§ b , v tþi -119-

RbesIrRKb;y:ag RTg;RbkbedayKuNTaMgBYg . rs μ IénRBHsm<úT§

GgÁenaH es μIedayrs μIénRBHBuT§ EdlminmanbuKÁles μI EtgpSay

ecjeTAkñúgTICMuvij RBHsm<úT§enaH manRBHKuNRbmaNmin)an

manRBHKuNføwgmin)an minman]bma dUcesckþI]bmaTaMgLay

eLIy . RBHCn μayumankMNt; 90 Ban;qñaMKt; RBHBuT§GgÁenaH

kalKg;RBHCn μayuenAdrabenaH EtgjúaMgRbCMuCnCaeRcIn[qøg

¬ caksgSar ¦ . kñúgkalenaH sasnarbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenaH

d¾viciRtedayRBHGrhnþTaMgLay dUcCarlkenAkñúgsaKr b¤dUc

CapáaykñúgGakas . sasnaenHkuHkredayRBHGrhnþTaMgLay

EdlmanviC¢a 3 nigGPiBaØa 6 elakdl;nUvkmøaMg CataTiKuN .

RBHsm<úT§enaH esμIedayRBHBuT§rkbuKÁlesμIKμan KuNTaMgLayenaH

CaKuNføwgBMu)an Fm μCatiTaMgBYg k¾GnþrFanGs; »hñ+ ¡ sgçar

TaMgBYg Carbs;esaHsUnüTeT . RBHPKvaRBHnamsuCat CaRBH

CinRsId¾RbesIr briniBVankñúgeslaram RBHectiyrbs;RBHsasþa

mankm<s; 3 Kavut ¬ EdleKsag ¦ kñúgeslaramenaH .

cb; suCatBuT§vgSTI 12

Bu T§ b , v tþi -120-

bbbi ii yyyTTTsssSSS II IBBBuTuu TT §§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 111333

kalxageRkay énRBHsm<úT§RBHnamsuCatmk manRBHBuT§

RTg;RBHnambiyTsSI Canayk RTg;manyseRcIn eKRKbsgát;)an

edayRk RBHGgÁes μ IedayRBHBuT§ Edl\tmanbuKÁles μ I .

RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;manysRbmaNmin)an RTg;rugerOg

dUcCaRBHGaTitü RTg;km©at;bg;nUvggwtTaMgBYg RTg;júaMgFm μcRk

TaMgBYg[RbRBwtþeTA . RBHBuT§enaHmanetCHføwgmin)an mankar

Rtas;dwg 3 elIk KWkarRtas;dwgTI 1 manBYkstVmYyEsnekadi .

eTvraCRBHnamsuTsSn³ Kab;RBHT½ynwgmicäaTidæi RBHbrmsasþa

kalRTg;benÞabg;nUvTidæiénsuTsSneTvraCenaH RTg;)ansEmþgFm’ .

kñúgkalenaH karRbCMuCneRcInføwgmin)an CakarRbCMuFM eQ μaHfa

Rtas;dwgTI 2 manBYkstV 9 Ban;ekadi . kñúgkalNaRBHBuT§

CasarfITUn μannUvnr³ RTg;TUn μandMrIeQ μaHeraNmux³ kñúgkalenaH

eQ μaHfa Rtas;dwgTI 3 manBYkstV 80 ekadi . RBHbiyTsSI

GgÁenaH mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk KWsnñi)atelIkTI 1 manBYk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -121-

RBHGrhnþmYyEsnekadi . tGMBIenaHmk RBHxINaRsBTaMgLay

CaGñkR)aCJcMnYn 90 ekadi )anmkRbCMuRBmkñúgTICamYyKña enHCa

snñi)atelIkTI 2 kñúgsnñi)atelIkTI 3 manRBHxINaRsB 80

ekadi . sm½yenaH tfaKtekItCamaNB eQ μaHksSb³ CaGñk

sVaFüaymnþ cgcaMmnþ dl;nUveRtIyénéRtevTTaMgBYg . tfaKt

)ansþab;Fm’rbs;RBHBuT§ RBHnambiyTsSIenaHehIy )anjúaMg

esckþIRCHføa[ekIteLIg tfaKt)anksagnUvsgÇaram eday

RTBüRbmaNmYyEsnekadi . tfaKt)anfVayGaramdl;RBHBuT§

GgÁenaHehIy mancitþrIkray mancitþsegVK )ansmaTansIl

5 nigdl;srNKmn_ eFVI[maMmYn . RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;Kg;

kñúgkNþalsgÇehIy RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa maNBenHnwg)an

Rtas;CaRBHBuT§ kñúgkb,TI 1800 . stVenHnwgecjcakBIRkúg

kbilBsþú CaTIrIkray eTAtmál;karBüayam ehIyeFVITukárkiriya .

stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH

ehIyRTg;cUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH nwgRTg;

esaynUv)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra rYcesþccUleTAeTobKl;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -122-

éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleKtak;EtgehIy . lMdab;enaH

RBHsasþamanysFM nwgeFVIRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr

ehIyRtas;dwgeTobKl;énGsStßRBwkS . RBHmatabegáIténRBHBuT§

GgÁenaH RBHnammaya RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ RBHBuT§GgÁenaH

RBHnameKatm . PikçúeQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k

CaGñkminmanGasv³ Gs;raK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtaMgmaM

PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . nagexma

1 nag]b,lvNÑa 1 CaGKÁsavika CaGñkminmanGasv³ Gs;raK³

mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtaMgmaM . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg

énRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaHcitþ-

KhbtI 1 eQ μaHhtßaLvkKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asika

eQμaHnnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHCnμayuénRBHeKatm

manysGgÁenaH mankMNt; 100 qñaM . eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay

luH)ansþab;nUvRBHbnÞÚlenH énRBHelaknafrkbuKÁles μ IK μan

k¾eRtkGrfa maNBenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘a

k¾RbRBwtþeTA mnusS nigeTvtaTaMgmYymuWnelakFatu k¾THéd

Bu T§ b , v tþi -123-

esIck¥akk¥ay eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIBYkeyIgnwgXVagmKÁpl

kñúgsasna énRBHsasþaGgÁenH kñúgkalCaGnaKt BYkeyIg

Kg;nwg)anseRmcmKÁpl cMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaHminxan .

mnusSTaMgLay kalnwgqøgsÞwg ebIXVagnUvkMBg;kñúgTIcMeBaHmux

ehIy Kg;nwgkan;ykkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgsÞwgFM)anEdr

y:agNa . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenHehIy

kñúgkalCaGnaKt BYkeyIgnwg)anseRmcmKÁpl kñúgTIcMeBaH

RBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaH k¾y:agenaHEdr . luHtfaKt)ansþab;

RBHbnÞÚlénRBHBuT§GgÁenHehIy )anjúaMgcitþ[RCHføad¾éRkElg

ehIyGFidæanvtþd¾elIslb; edaykarbMeBjnUv)armITaMg 10 .

RBHbrmsasþa RBHnambiyTsSI manRBHnKreQ μaHsuFBaØ³

manRBHmhakSRtRBHnamfa suTtþ³ CaRBHbita RBHmataRBHnam

sucnÞa . RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;enARKb;RKgpÞHGs; 9 Ban;qñaM

manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3 xñg KWsunim μlR)asaT 1 vimlR)asaT

1 KiriKUhaR)asaT 1 . mannarIRbmaN 33 Ban;nak; suT§swgEt

tak;Etgl¥ ÉnarIEdlCaGKÁmehsIenaH RBHnamnagvimla

Bu T§ b , v tþi -124-

RBHraCbuRtbegáItRBHnamkBa©naevL³ . RBHCinRsICabursRbesIr

RTg;eXIjnUvnimitþ 4 y:agehIy esþcecjeTAbBVC¢aedayrf

Cayan ehIyRTg;RbRBwtþnUvesckþIBüayamGs; 6 ExKt; .

RBHPKvaRBHnambiyTsSI CaRBHmhavIr³ RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy

eTIbRTg;júaMgFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTA kñúg]sP]Tüan CaTIrIkray

éncitþ . Pikçú)alit³ 1 eQ μaHsBVTsSI 1 CaGKÁsav½k Pikçú

eQ μaHesaPit³Ca]bdæakénRBHsasþa RBHnambiyTsSI . PikçúnI

eQ μaHsuCata 1 eQ μaHFm μTinña 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;

Rtas;dwgénRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa kkuFRBwkS ¬ edImf¶an; ¦ .

])asksnÞk³ 1 Fm μ ik³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asikaeQ μaH

nagvisaxa 1 eQ μaHnagFm μTinña 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHBuT§

GgÁenaH RTg;manysrab;min)an manlkçN³d¾RbesIr 32

Rbkar mankm<s; 80 htß RTg;R)akddUcCaesþcéneQI eQ μaH

salRBwkS . rs μ IénePIøg rs μ IénRBHc½nÞ nigrs μ IénRBHGaTitü

R)akddUcCars μ IénRBHBuT§ Canayk EdlrkbuKÁles μ IK μanenaH

minmaneLIy . RBHsm<úT§CaeTvtad¾RbesIrGgÁenaH manRBHCnμayu

Bu T§ b , v tþi -125-

enAdrabenaH RTg;sßitenAkñúgelakGs; 90 Ban;qñaM . RBHBuT§

EdlminmanbuKÁles μ IGgÁenaHkþI KUénsav½kTaMgGm,alenaHkþI

manKuNføwgBMu)an rbs;TaMgGs;enaHGnþrFaneTA »hñ+ ¡ sgçar

TaMgBYg Carbs;esaHsUnüTeT . RBHsasþa RBHnambiyTsSI

CaRBHelaknafd¾RbesIr RTg;briniBVankñúgGsStßaram RBHsþÚb

énRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH mankm<s; 3 eyaCn_ ¬ eK)anksagehIy ¦

enAkñúgGsStßaramenaH .

cb; biyTsSIBuT§vgSTI 13

GGGtttßß ßTTTsssSSSI II BBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 111444

kñúgmNÐkb,enaHÉg manRBHelaknaf RBHnamGtßTsSI manysFM RTg;km©at;bg;ggwtFM seRmcsem<aFiBaØaNd¾]tþm .

RBHsm<úT§RtÚvRBhμGaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;júaMgFmμcRk[RbRBwtþeTA

ehIy mnusS nigeTvtaTaMgmuWnelakFatu[Eq¥tedayTwkGRmwt .

RBHsasþaGgÁenaH RTg;mankarRtas;dwg 3 elIk KWkarRtas;dwg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -126-

elIkTI 1 manBYkstVcMnYnmYyEsnekadi . karRtas;dwgelIkTI

2 manBYkstVcMnYnmYyEsnekadi kñúgkalEdlRBHsm<úT§ RTg;

RBHnamGtßTsSI RTg;Rtac;eTAkan;eTvcarik . tmkkarRtas;dwg

elIkTI 3 manBYkstVcMnYnmYyEsnekadi kñúgkalEdlRBHBuT§

Cam©as; RTg;sEmþgRBHFm’kñúgsmñak;RBHbita . RBHPKvaGgÁenaH

mansav½ksnñi)at ¬ karCYbCMusav½k ¦ 3 elIk EdlsuT§Et

CaRBHxINaRsB R)ascakmnÞil manRBHT½ys¶b; Rbkbeday

taTiKuN KWsnñi)atelIkTI 1 manBYkRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 98

Ban;GgÁ snñi)atelIkTI 2 manBYkRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 88

Ban;GgÁ . snñi)atelIkTI 3 manBYkRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 78 Ban;GgÁ

suT§EtmanRBHT½yputRsLH \tRbkan; R)ascakmnÞil CaGñk

EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . kñúgsm½yenaH tfaKtekItCaCdil eQ μaH

susim³ mantb³d¾x<g;x<s; EdleKsn μtfa CabuKÁld¾RbesIr

elIEpndI . tfaKt)annaMykpáamnÞarvbus, páaQUk nigpáa

)aricätþRBwkSCaTiBVGMBIeTvelak mkbUCacMeBaHRBHsm μasm<úT§ .

ÉRBHsm<úT§CamhamunI RBHnamGtßTsSIGgÁenaH RTg;)anBüakr

Bu T§ b , v tþi -127-

tfaKtfa tabsenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§kñúgkb,TI 1800 .

stVenHnwgecjGMBIburICaTIrIkray eQμaHkbilBsþú tmál;Büayam

ehIyeFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS

)anTTYlmFu)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra .

RBHTsBlGgÁenaH nwgesaymFu)ayaseTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra

ehIycUleTAeTobKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleK

cat;EcgehIy . lMdab;enaH RBHmanysFM nwgeFVIRbTkSiN

eBaFimNÐl ehIyRtas;dwgnUvGnutþrsmμasem<aFiBaØaN eTobKl;

énGsStßRBwkS . RBHCnnIénRBHeBaFistVenHRBHnam maya

RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ bursenHnwgCaRBHBuT§RBHnameKatm .

RBHekalit³ 1 RBH]btisS³ 1 nwgCaGKÁsav½k CaGñkminman

Gasv³ Gs;raK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM PikçúCa

]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . nagexmaefrI

1 nag]b,lvNÑaefrI 1 nwgCaGKÁsavika CaGñkminmanGasv³

Gs;raK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM . edImeQIsRmab;

Rtas;dwgénRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS KhbtI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -128-

eQ μaHcitþ³ 1 KhbtIeQ μaHhtßaLvk³ 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak .

nagnnÞmata 1 nag]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm

manysGgÁenaH RTg;manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nig

eTvta )ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenHénRBHmehsI RTg;esμIedayRBHBuT§

EdlminmanbuKÁles μ IehIy k¾rIkrayfa bursenHCaBUCBnøk

énRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘ak¾RbRBwtþeTA BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta

TaMgmYymuWnelakFatu naMKñaTHédGbGr eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa

ebIeyIgnwgXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnaénRBHelaknaykGgÁenH

BYkeyIgKg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHeKatmenaH

kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusSkalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;

cMeBaHmuxehIy Kg;nwgeTAkan;kMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgsÞwgFM)an

y:agNamij . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenH

k¾Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatmGgÁenaH kñúgkal

CaGnaKtk¾y:agenaHEdr . luHtfaKt)ansþab;PasiténRBHmunI

GgÁenaHehIy k¾mancitþeRtkGr mancitþtk;søút xMGFidæanvtþ

teTAeTot edIm,IbMeBj)armI 10 Rbkar . RBHmehsI RBHnam

Bu T§ b , v tþi -129-

GtßTsSI manTIRkúgeQ μaHesaPN³ manRBHmhakSRtRBHnam

saKr CaRBHbita manRBHCnnI RBHnamsuTsSna . RBHGtßTsSI

GgÁenaH RTg;RKb;RKgeKhdæanGs; 9 Ban;qñaM manR)asaT

d¾RbesIr 3 xñg KWR)asaTeQ μaH GmrKi 1 R)asaTeQ μaH

surKi 1 R)asaTeQ μaHKiriBahn³ 1 . narI 3 muWn 3 Ban;rUb

swgRbdab;y:agsmsYn narI ¬ CaGKÁmehsI ¦ enaH RBHnam

visaxa RBHraCbuRtRBHnamesl³ . RBHCinRsIRTg;eXIjnimitþ

4 y:agehIy esþcecjeTAbBVC¢aedayesHCayan tmál;Büayam

Gs; 8 ExKt; . RBHGtßTsSImanysFM manBüayamFM ]tþmCagCn

RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;júaMgFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTAkñúg

]Tüand¾éføføa . RBHmehsIRBHnamGtßTsSI manGKÁsav½kBIrGgÁ

KWRBHsnþ³ 1 RBH]bsnþ³ 1 manPikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGPy³ .

manRBHefrIeQμaHFmμa 1 suFmμa 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;

Rtas;dwgénRBHsm<úT§enaH ehAfa cm,kRBwkS . ])askeQ μaH

nkuL³ 1 eQ μaHnisP³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak nagmkila 1 nag

sunnÞa 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . ÉRBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;es μ Ieday

Bu T§ b , v tþi -130-

RBHBuT§EdlminmanbuKÁles μ I mankm<s; 80 htß RTg;rugerOg

hak;dUcCasalraCRBwkS b¤dUcRBHc½nÞeBjvg; . rs μ ICaRbRktI

énRBHBuT§GgÁenaHeRcInryekadi EtgpSayeTAkan;TisTaMg 10

TaMgxagelI TaMgxageRkam cm¶aymYyeyaCn_sBV² kal .

mü:ageTot RBHBuT§GgÁenaHRbesIrCagCn x<g;x<s;CagstVTaMgBYg

CaGñkR)aCJ manbBaØackçú sßitenAkñúgmnusSGs;mYyEsnqñaM .

RBHBuT§enaH RTg;sEmþgBnøWføwgBMu)an júaMgmnusSelak RBmTaMg

eTvelak[rugerOg ehIyRTg;dl;nUvGnic©taFm’ dUcCaePIøgGs;

kMjm . RBHGtßTsSICinRsId¾RbesIr RTg;briniBVankñúgGenamaram mankarsayPayeTAénRBHFatu kñúgRbeTsTaMgLayenaH² .

cb; GtßTsSIBuT§vgSTI 14

FFFmmm μμ μTTTsssSSSI II BBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 111555

kñúgmNÐkb,enaHÉg manRBHelaknaf RBHnamFm μTsSI

manysFM RTg;km©at;bg;ggwtGn§kar ehIyjúaMgmnusSelak

RBmTaMgeTvelak[rugerOg . karRtas;dwgelIkTI 1 manBYkstV

Bu T§ b , v tþi -131-

mYyEsnekadi kñúgkarjúaMgFmμcRk[RbRBwtþeTAénRBHFmμTsSIenaH

RTg;manetCHføwgBMu)an . karRtas;dwgelIkTI 2 manstVcMnYn

90 ekadi kñúgkalEdlRBHsasþa RBHnamFm μTsSIRTg;TUn μan\sI

eQ μaHsBa¢y³ . karRtas;dwgelIkTI 3 manstVcMnYn 80 ekadi

kñúgkalEdlskáeTvraC RBmTaMgbris½TcUleTAKal;RBHFmμTsSI

RTg;Canayk . RBHFm μTsSIenaH CaeTvtaéRkElgCageTvta

mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk suT§EtCaRBHxINaRsB manmnÞil

eTAR)asehIy manRBHT½ys¶b; RbkbedaytaTiKuN . snñi)at

elIkTI 1 manRBHxINaRsBmYyBan;ekadi kñúgevlaEdlRBHBuT§

RBHnamFm μTsSI RTg;cUleTAkan;vsSakñúgGaram eQ μaHsrN³ .

snñi)atelIkTI 2 manRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 100 ekadi kñúgevla

EdlRBHBuT§Cam©as; esþccuHcakeTvelakmkkan;mnusSelak .

mYyeTot snñi)atelIkTI 3 manRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 80 ekadi

kñúgevlaEdlRBHsasþa RTg;RbkasnUvFutgÁKuNTaMgLay .

kñúgsm½yenaH tfaKtekItCaRBH\®nÞ eQ μaHburinÞT³ )anbUCa

RBHBuT§Cam©as; edayeRKÓgRkGUb páakRmg nigtUrüt®nþITiBV .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -132-

RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;Kg;cMkNþalBYkeTvta ehIyBüakrtfaKtfa

kñúgkb,TI 1800 eTvraCenHnwg)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§ . stVenH

nwgecjBIburICaTIKYreRtkGr eQ μaHkbilBsþú eTAtmál;Büayam

eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS TTYl

)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAÉsÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH

)anqan;)ayaseTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIynwgRtLb;eTAÉKl;

eBaFiRBwkStampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleKcat;EcgehIy . lMdab;enaH

RBHTsBl manysFM nwgeFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr

ehIyRtas;dwgeTobKl;GsStßRBwkS . RBHCnnIénRBHtfaKtenaH

RBHnammayaeTvI RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ eTvraCenHnwg)an

CaRBHBuT§RBHnameKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³

1 nwgCaGKÁsav½k CaGñkminmanGasv³ manraK³Gs;ehIy

mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ

nwgbeRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . RBHexmaefrI 1 RBH]b,lvNÑaefrI

1 nwgCaGKÁsavika CaGñkminmanGasv³ manraK³Gs;ehIy

mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -133-

énRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaH

citþ³ 1 eQ μaHhtßaLvk³ 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak . nagnnÞmata 1

nag]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatmmanysGgÁenaH

manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaMKt; . BYkmnusS nigeTvtaluH)ansþab;

RBHBuT§dIkaenHénRBHelaknayk \tmanbuKÁles μ I k¾rIkrayfa

RBH\®nÞenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘a k¾RbRBwtþeTA

BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtaTaMgmYymuWnelakFatu naMKñaTHédGbGr

eFV IGBa¢lInmsáarfa BYkeyIgebIXVagmKÁpl kñ úgsasna

énRBHelaknafGgÁenH BYkeyIgKg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHeKatmenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusSkal

nwgqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;kan;ykkMBg;xageRkam

ehIyqøgsÞwgFM)an y:agNamij . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVag

RBHelaknafenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatm

kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan y:agenaHÉg . tfaKtluH)ansþab;

PasiténRBHTsBlGgÁenaHehIy k¾júaMgcitþ[RCHføaéRkElg

)anGFidæanvtþteTAeTot edIm,IbMeBj)armITaMg 10 . RBHsasþa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -134-

RBHnamFm μTsSI manTIRkúgeQ μaHsrN³ manmhakSRtRBHnam

srN³ CaRBHbita manRBHCnnIRBHnamsunnÞa . RBHFm μTsSI

GgÁenaH RTg;RKb;RKgeKhdæanGs; 8 Ban;qñaM RTg;manR)asaT

3 xñg KWR)asaTeQ μaHGrC³ 1 R)asaTeQ μaHvirC³ 1 R)asaT

eQ μaHsuTsSn³ 1 . BYknarIcMnYn 40 Ban; swgRbdab;xøÜn

y:agsmsYn narI ¬ CaGKÁmehsI ¦ eQ μaHviciekalI RBHraCbuRt

eQ μaHbuBaØvDÆn³ . RBHFm μTsSI Cabursd¾RbesIr RTg;eXIj

nUvnimitþ 4 ehIy RTg;ecjeTAbBVC¢aedayR)asaTCayan

eTARbRBwtþBüayamGs; 7 éf¶ . RBHBuT§RBHnamFm μTsSIRbesIr

CagBYkCn manBüayamFM ]tþmCagCn RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy

eTIbRTg;júaMgFm μcRk [RbRBwtþeTAkñúgmiKTayv½n . RBHsasþa

RBHnamFm μTsSI manRBHbTumetßr 1 RBHbusSeTvetßr 1

CaGKÁsav½k RBHsuTtßetßr Ca]bdæak . manRBHexmaefrI 1

RBHsc©namaefrI 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg

énRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa tm<CalRBwkS . suPTÞKhbtI 1

kdisSKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak nagsaLisa 1 nagkLisSa 1

Bu T§ b , v tþi -135-

CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHBuT§enaH RTg;esμIedayRBHBuT§ Edlminman

buKÁlesμI RTg;mankm<s; 80 htß RTg;rugerOgéRkElgedayetCH

kñúgmYymWunelakFatu . edImsalraCRBwkS manpáarIksÁússÁayl¥

epøkbenÞarelIGakas RBHGaTitünaéf¶Rtg; rugerOgl¥ y:agNa

RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;rugerOgl¥y:agenaH . RBHelaknafGgÁenaH

RTg;manetCHføwgBMu)an manCIvitd¾es μ Il¥ RBHsm<úT§manbBaØackçú

RTg;sßitenAkñúgelak Gs;mYyEsnqñaM . RBHelaknafGgÁenaH

RBmTaMgsav½k RTg;sEmþgrs μ I eFVIsasnamin[manmnÞil dUc

CaRBHc½nÞkalrugerOgB§d¾Gakas ehIybriniBVan . RBHFm μTsSI

RTg;manBüayamFM RTg;briniBVan kñúgGarameQ μaHeks³ RBHsþÚb

d¾RbesIrenaH rbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenaHÉg mankm<s; 3 eyaCn_ .

cb; Fm μTsSIBuT§vgSTI 15

sssii iTTT§§ §tttßß ßBBBu uu TTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 111666

eRkayGMBIRBHFm μTsSImk manRBHelaknayk RBHnam

siT§tß RTg;km©at;bg;ggwtTaMgGs; bIdUcCaRBHGaTitürHeLIg .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -136-

RBHsiT§tßGgÁenaH RTg;dl;nUvsem<aFiBaØaN ehIycmøgmnusS

RBmTaMgeTvta bg¥úrePøóg KWFm’ ehIyjúaMgmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta

[rlt;Tukç . RBHGgÁmanetCHføwgBMu)an RTg;mankarRtas;dwg

3 elIk KWkarRtas;dwgelIkTI 1 manBYkstVmYyEsnekadi .

tmk karRtas;dwgelIkTI 2 manBYkstV 90 ekadi kñúgkal

RBHsm<úT§RTg;TUgsÁr KWFm’ kñúgEdneQ μaHPIm³ . karRtas;dwg

elIkTI 3 manBYkstV 90 ekadi kñúgkalEdlRBHBuT§d¾RbesIr

CagCnGgÁenaH RTg;sEmþgFm’ eTobPñMeQ μaHevPat³ . RBHPKva

RBHnamsiT§tß mansnñi)at 3 elIk suT§EtCaRBHxINaRsB

\tmanmniÞl mancitþs¶b;rMgab; RbkbedaytaTiKuN . zan³ KW

snñi)atTaMg 3 kñúgsmaKménRBHxINaRsB EdlminmanmnÞilnu+H

mancMnYn 100 ekadimþg 90 ekadimþg 80 ekadimþg . sm½yenaH

tfaKtCatabs eQ μaHmgÁl³ manetCHx<g;x<s; eKRKbsgát;

min)an CaGñkRbkbedaykmøaMgénGPiBaØa . tfaKt)annaMEpøRBIg

mkfVayRBHsasþa RBHnamsiT§tß RBHsm<úT§RTg;TTYlykehIy

RTg;)anRtas;RBHtRmas;enHfa GñkTaMgLay cUremIltabs

Bu T§ b , v tþi -137-

Edlmantb³x<g;x<s;enHcuH tabsenH nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

kñúgkb,TI 94 GMBIkb,enHeTA . stVenHnwgecjBIburI CaTIKYreRtkGr

eQ μaHkbilBsþú eTAtmál;Büayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwg

GgÁúyeTobKl;GC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUl

eTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH )anesay)ayas

eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIyesþcRtLb;cUleTAÉKl;eBaFiRBwkS

tampøÚvd¾RbesIr EdleKcat;EcgehIy . lMdab;enaH RBHCinRsI

RTg;manysFM eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwg

Rtas;dwgeTobKl; énGsStßRBwkS . RBHCnnIénRBHtfaKtenaH

RBHnammaya RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ tabsenH nwg)an

CaRBHBuT§ RBHnameKatm . RBHekalit³ 1 RBH]btisS³ 1 nwg

CaGKÁsav½k suT§EtminmanGasv³ manraK³Gs;ehIy mancitþ

s¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmI

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . exmaefrI 1 ]b,lvNÑaefrI 1 nwgCaGKÁsavika

suT§EtminmanGasv³ manraK³Gs;ehIy mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

mancitþtmál;maM . edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgénRBHelaknayk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -138-


eQ μaHhtßaLvkKhbtI 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak . nagnnÞmata 1

nag]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm manysGgÁenaH

manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta luH)ansþab;

RBHBuT§dIkaenH énRBHmehsI \tmanbuKÁles μ I k¾rIkrayfa

tabsenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHsasþa . sMeLgeh‘ak¾RbRBwtþeTA

BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtaTaMgmYymuWnelakFatu naMKñaTHédGbGr

eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIBYkeyIgnwgXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnaén

RBHelaknafGgÁenH BYkeyIgKg;nwg)anseRmc cMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHeKatmenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusSkal

nwgqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;eTAkan;ykkMBg;xageRkam

ehIyqøgsÞwgFM)an y:agNamij . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVag

RBHsasþaenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaH

kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt luH)ansþab;

PasiténRBHBuT§GgÁ RBHnamsiT§tßenaHehIy k¾eFIVcitþ[RCHføa

éRkElg )anGFidæanvtþteTAeTot edIm,IbMeBj)armITaMg 10 .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -139-

RBHmehsI RBHnamsiT§tß manTIRkúgeQμaHevPar³ manmhakSRt

RBHnam]eTn CaRBHbita RBHCnnIRBHnamsupsSa . RBHsiT§tßenaH

RTg;RKb;RKgeKhdæan Gs;mYymuWnqñaM RTg;manR)asaTd¾RbesIr

3 xñg KWekakasR)asaT 1 ]b,lR)asaT 1 ekanuTR)asaT 1 .

BYknarIcMnYn 48000 rUb swgmanxøÜntak;Etgl¥ narICaGKÁmehsI

RBHnam sumna manRBHraCbuRtRBHnam Gnubm³ . RBHCinRsI

RTg;eXIjnUvnimitþ 4 y:ag k¾ecjeTAbBVC¢a eday>v ¬ GRgwg ¦

tmál;BüayamGs; 10 ExKt; . RBHelaknaf RBHnamsiT§tß

manBüayamFM RbesIrCagCn RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy RTg;júaMg

Fm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgmiKTayv½n . RBHsasþa RBHnamsiT§tß

manRBHsm<letßr 1 RBHsumitþetßr 1 CaGKÁsav½k PikçúeQ μaH

ervt³ Ca]bdæak . RBHsIvlaefrI 1 RBHsuramaefrI 1

CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg énRBHmanRBHPaKenaH

ehAfa kNÑikarRBwkS . sub,iyKhbtI 1 sm<úT§KhbtI 1

CaGñkbeRmId¾RbesIr rm μa])asika 1 surm μa])asika 1 CaGñk

beRmId¾RbesIr . RBHelaknafGgÁenaH RTg;mankm<s; 60 htß

Bu T§ b , v tþi -140-

RTg;x<s;dl;Gakas R)akdesI μedayeRKÓgbUCamas RTg;rugerOg

Gs;mYymWunelakFatu . RBHsasþaGgÁenaH RTg;es μ IedayRBHBuT§

EdlminmanbuKÁles μ I \tmanbuKÁlfø wg)an \tmanbuKÁl

eRbóbpÞwm)an RTg;manckçú sßitenAkñúgelakGs;mYyEsnqñaM .

RBHelaknaykGgÁenaH RBmTaMgsav½k RTg;sEmþgBnøWPøWRtcH

ehIyjúMagsav½k [sayPayeTA RTg;Rksaledaysmabtþi

d¾RbesIr ehIybriniBVan . RBHsasþaRBHnamsiT§tß CaGñkR)aCJ

d¾RbesIr RTg;briniBVan kñúgGenamaram RBHsþÚbd¾RbesIrenaH

énRBHelaknaykenaH mankm<s; 4 eyaCn_ RbtisæanenAkñúg

GenamaramenaHÉg .

cb; siT§tßBuT§vgSTI 16

tttii isssSSSBBBu uu TTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 111777 eRkayBIRBHBuT§ RBHnamsiT§tßmk manRBHBuT§ RBHnam

tisS³ Canaykd¾RbesIrkñúgelak RTg;minmanbuKÁlesI μ minman

buKÁleRbóbpÞwm)an mansIlrkTIbMputK μan manysrab;BMu)an

RTg;manesckþIGaNitGasUr manBüayamFM manbBaØackçú RTg;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -141-

ekIteLIgkñúgelak km©at;bg;ggwtGn§kar júaMgelakenH RBmTaMg

eTvelak[PWøsVagehIy . RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;manb£T§iføwgBMu)an

mansIl smaFiføwgBMu)an RBHGgÁseRmcnUv)armIkñúgFm’TaMgBYg

ehIyRTg;júaMgcRk KWFm’ [RbRBwtþeTA . RBHBuT§enaH RTg;beBa©j

RBHsUresogd¾RCHs¥atl¥ kñúgelakFatumYymuWn BYkstVTaMg

mYyryekadi swg)anRtas;dwg kñúgkarsEmþgFm’elIkTI 1 .

karRtas;dwgelIkTI 2 manBYkstV 90 ekadi karRtas;dwg

elIkTI 3 manBYkstV 60 ekadi eBlenaH RBHsm μasm<úT§enaH

RTg;edaHmnusS nigeTvta Edlmkdl;[rYccakcMNg KWmar .

RBHtisSmehsI mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk EdlsuT§swgEt

CaBYkRBHxINaRsB minmanmnÞil KWkiels mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

RbkbedaytaTiKuN . snñi)atelIkTI 1 manRBHxINaRsB

mYyEsnGgÁ snñi)atelIkTI 2 manRBHxINaRsB 90 EsnGgÁ .

snñi)atelIkTI 3 manRBHxINaRsB 80 EsnGgÁ suT§EtCaGñk

Gs;Gasv³ \tmanmnÞil KWkiels rIkehIyedayvimutþi .

RKaenaH tfaKt CakSRtnam suCat³ lHecalePaK³d¾eRcIn

Bu T§ b , v tþi -142-

ehIyeTAbYsCa\sI . kalEdltfaKtbYseRscehIy RBH

elaknaykRTg;ekIteLIg tfaKtekItmanbIti eRBaH)ansþab;

sMeLgfaRBHBuT§ . tfaKt)ankan;páamnÞarvRBwkS páaQUk nig

páa)aricätþkRBwkSCaTiBV edayédTaMgBIr CCuHrlas;ehIycUleTA

Kal; . tfaKtkan;páaenaH )aMgelIRBHsirSénRBHCinRsI RBHnam

tisS³ Caelaknayk Edlmanbris½T 4 ecameram . RBHBuT§

GgÁenaH RTg;Kg;kNþalRbCMuCn ehIyBüakrtfaKtkalenaHfa

kñúgkb,TI 92 GMBImNÐkb,enHeTA tabsenH nwg)anRtas;dwg

CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjBIburIeQ μaHkbilBsþú CaTIeRtkGr

eTAtmál;esckþIBüayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;

énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayasenARtg;TIenaH ehIynwgcUleTA

kan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHelaknaykGgÁenaH )anesay)ayas

eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIycUleTAeTobKl;eBaFiRBwkS tampøÚv

d¾RbesIr EdleKcat;EcgehIy . lMdab;enaH RBHBuT§manysFM

RTg;eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIyRtas;dwgeTobKl;

GsStßRBwkS . RBHCnnIénRBHBuT§enH RBHnam maya RBHbita

Bu T§ b , v tþi -143-

RBHnam sueT§aTn³ tabsenH nwg)anCaRBHBuT§RBHnameKatm .

RBHekalit³ 1 RBH]btisS³ 1 nwgCaGKÁsav½k suT§Etminman

Gasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM Pikçú

Ca]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH . nagexmaefrI

1 nag]b,lvNÑaefrI 1 nwgCaGKÁsavika suT§EtminmanGasv³

R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM . edImeQI

sRmab;Rtas;dwg énRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS

citþKhbtI 1 htßaLvkKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak . nnÞmata

])asika 1 ]tþra])asika 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm

manysGgÁenaH RTg;manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS

nigeTvta)ansþab;nUvRBHBuT§dIkaenH énRBHmehsI RTg;\tman

buKÁles μ IehIy k¾rIkrayfa tabsenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ .

sMeLgeh‘ak¾RbRBwtþeTA BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtaTaMgmYymuWn

elakFatu naMKñaTHédGbGrsaTr eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIeyIg

XVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnaRBHsm<úT§GgÁenH eyIgKg;nwg)anseRmc

cMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHeKatmenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -144-

BYkmnusSkalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;nwgkan;yk

kMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgsÞwgFM)an y:agNa BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña

ebIXVagRBHelaknafGgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmc cMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHeKatmenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKt y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt

luH)ansþab;nUvRBHBuT§dIka énRBHCinRsIGgÁenaHehIy eFVIcitþ

[rwgrwtEtRCHføaEfmeTot xMGFidæanvtþteTA edIm,IbMeBj)armI

TaMg 10 . RBHmehsI RBHnamtisS³ manTIRkúgeQ μaHexmk³

manRBHmhakSRt RBHnamCnsnÞ³ CaRBHbita manRBHCnnI

RBHnam bTuma . RBHtisS³enaH RTg;RKb;RKgRBHraCeKhdæan

Gs; 7 Ban;qñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3 xñg KWR)asaTeQ μaH

KuNesl³ 1 R)asaTeQ μaHGnaTiy³ 1 R)asaTeQ μaHnisP³

1 . BYknarIcMnYn 3 muWnnak; suT§swgEttak;EtgxøÜnl¥ ÉnagnarI

CaGKÁmehsIenaH RBHnamsuPRTa RBHraCbuRtRBHnam GannÞ .

RBHCinRsI RTg;eXIjnimitþ 4 ehIy esþcyagecjeTAbBVC¢a

edayesHCayan eTAtmál;BüayamGs;kalknøHExKt; .

RBHelaknayk RBHnamtisS³RbesIrkñúgelak manBüayamFM

Bu T§ b , v tþi -145-

RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;júaMgcRk KWFm’[RbRBwtþeTA

kñúgysvtITayv½nd¾]tþm . RBHRBh μeTvetßr 1 RBH]Tyetßr 1

CaGKÁsav½k PikçúeQ μaHsmK³ Ca]bdæak énRBHmehsIRBHnam

tisS³ . nagpusSaefrI 1 nagsuTtþaefrI 1 CaGKÁsavika

edImeQICaTIRtas;dwg énRBHmaneCaKGgÁenaH ehAfa GsnRBwkS

¬ edImFñg; ¦ . sm<lKhbtI 1 siriKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak

kIsaeKatmI])asika 1 ]besna])asika 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika .

RBHPKvasm<úT§enaHÉg RTg;mankm<s; 60 htß \tmanbuKÁl

eRbóbpÞ wm)an \tmanbuKÁles μ I)an R)akddUcPM ñhimBanþ .

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH RTg;manetCHføwgBMu)an RTg;manRBHCn μayu

mYyEsnqñaM RBHGgÁminmanbuKÁléRkElgCag RTg;manckçúsßit

enAkñúgelak . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH RBmTaMgsav½k RTg;esaynUv

ysFM d¾]tþmd¾RbesIr rugerOgdUcKMnrePIøg ehIybriniBVan .

RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH RBmTaMgsav½k RTg;briniBVanehIy dUcCaePøóg

¬ Edl)at;eTA ¦ eRBaHxül; b¤dUcTwksenSIm ¬ Gs;eTA ¦ eRBaH

RBHGaTitü b¤dUcggwt ¬ )at;eTA ¦ eRBaHRbTIb . RBHBuT§RBHnam

Bu T§ b , v tþi -146-

tisS³ CaRBHPKvad¾RbesIr briniBVankñúgnnÞaram RBHsþÚbRBHmunI

GgÁenaH BYkmhaCnsagTukkm<s; 3 eyaCn_ kñúgnnÞaram .

cb; tisSBuT§vgSTI 17

bbbuu usssSSSBBBu uu TTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 111888

kñúgmNÐkb,enaHÉg manRBHsasþa RBHnambusS³ RTg;

minmanbuKÁléRkElgCag minmanbuKÁleRbóbpÞwm)an es μ Ieday

RBHBuT§ EdlminmanbuKÁles μ I Caelaknaykd¾RbesIr enAkñúg

elak . RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;km©at;bg;ggwtTaMgGs; ehIy

edaHeRKÓgcak;eRsHFM ¬ kiels ¦ RTg;júaMgmnusS RBmTaMg

eTvta [Eq¥tsáb;sál; RTg;bg¥úrePøógTwkGRmwtcuHmk . kal

RBHBuT§RBHnambusS³ júaMgcRk KWFm’[RbRBwtþeTA karRtas;dwg

elIkTI 1 manBYkstV 80 Esn enAkñúgmgÁlénéf¶nkçtþb£kS .

karRtas;dwgelIkTI 2 manBYkstV 90 Esn karRtas;dwg

elIkTI 3 manBYkstV 80 Esn . RBHmehsIRBHnambusS³

mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk EdlsuT§EtCaBYkRBHxINaRsB

Bu T§ b , v tþi -147-

\tmanmnÞil KWkiels mancitþs¶b;rMgab; RbkbedaytaTiKuN .

snñi)atelIkTI 1 manRBHxINaRsB 60 Esn snñi)atelIkTI

2 manRBHxINaRsB 50 Esn snñi)atelIkTI 3 manBYk

RBHxINaRsB 40 Esn elakputRsLHehIy eRBaHminRbkan;

mantMN KWCatikat;pþac;ehIy . sm½yenaH tfaKt CakSRt

RBHnamviCit³ lHecalraCsm,tþ id¾FM eTAbYsenAkñ úgsmñak;

RBHBuT§enaH . RBHBuT§Cam©as; RBHnambusS³ CanaykenaH)an

RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,TI 92 GMBIkb,enHeTA PikçúenHnwg

)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjGMBIRkúgkbilBsþúburI

CaTIrIkray eTAtmál;Büayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúy

eTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTA

kan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHelaknaykGgÁenaH )anesay)ayas

eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIyesþceTAÉKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚv


eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIyRtas;dwgeTobKl; én

GsStßRBwkS . RBHCnnIénRBHelaknafGgÁenaH RBHnammaya

Bu T§ b , v tþi -148-

RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ PikçúenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§RBHnam

eKatm . RBHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1 nwgCaGKÁsav½k suT§Et

minmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM

PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaH GannÞ nwgbeRmIRBHelaknaykGgÁenaH .

exmaPikçúnI 1 ]b,lvNÑaPikçúnI 1 nwgCaGKÁsavika suT§Etminman

Gasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM .

edImeQICaTIRtas;dwgénRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS

citþKhbtI 1 htßaLvkKhbtI 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak . nag

nnÞmata 1 nag]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatmmanys

GgÁenaH manRBHCn μayu 100 qña M . BYkmnusS nigeTvta

luH)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenHénRBHmehsI \tmanbuKÁles μIehIy

k¾rIkrayfa PikçúenHCaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘ak¾RbRBwtþeTA

BYkmnusS nigeTvta TaMgmYymuWnelakFatu naMKñaTHédGbGr


énRBHsasþaCanaykGgÁenH Kg;nwgseRmckñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHeKatmenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . cMENkxagtfaKt

Bu T§ b , v tþi -149-

)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIka énRBHbusSsm<úT§enaHehIy k¾)anjúaMgcitþ

[rwgrwtEtRCHføa ehIyxMGFidæanvtþteTAeTot edIm,IbMeBj)armI

TaMg 10 Rbkar . tfaKteronyknUvRBHsURtpg nUvRBHvin½ypg

BaküeRbónRbedARBHsasþa RbkbedayGgÁ 9 TaMgGs;pg

ehIyjúaMgsasnaRBHTsBl [rugerOg . tfaKtminRbmaT

seRmcsRmanþenAkñúgsasnaenaH xMceRmInPavna EdlRbkb

edayRBh μviharehIy dl;nUv)armIkñúgGPiBaØaTaMgLay ehIy

eTAekItkñúgRBh μelak . RBHmunIRBHnambusS³ manTIRkúgeQ μaH

kasik³ manmhakSRt RBHnamC½yesn CaRBHbita RBHCnnI

RBHnamsirima . RBHbusS³enaH RTg;RKb;RKgeKhdæanGs; 9

Ban;qñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3 xñg KWR)asaTeQ μaHKruL³ 1

R)asaTeQ μaHhMs³ 1 R)asaTeQ μaHsuvNÑtar³ 1 . BYknarI

23 Ban; swgmanxøÜntak;Etgl¥ehIy ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIeQ μaH

kIsaeKatmI RBHraCbuRtRBHnam GannÞ . RBHCinRsI Caburs

d¾RbesIr RTg;TteXIjnimitþTaMg 4 y:agehIy ecjeTAbBVC¢a

edaydMrICayan )anRbRBwtþeFVIBüayamGs; 7 éf¶ . RBHsm<úT§

Bu T§ b , v tþi -150-

RBHnambusS³ manBüayamFM RTg;RbesICagCn RtÚvRBhμGaraFna

ehIy eTIbRTg;júaMgcRk KWFm’[RbRBwtþeTAnaéRBmiKTayv½n .

RBHsurkçitPikçú 1 RBHFm μesnPikçú 1 CaGKÁsav½k PikçúeQ μaH

sPiyü³ Ca]bdæakénRBHmehsI RBHnambusS³ . nagcalaPikçúnI

1 nag]bcalaPikçúnI 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg

énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH ehAfa GamlkRBwkS ¬ edImknÞÜtéRB ¦ .

GnBa¢KhbtI 1 visaxKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak nagbTuma 1

nagsirinaKa 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHmunIGgÁenaH mankm<s;

58 htß RTg;rugerOgdUcRBHGaTitü b¤dUcRBHc½nÞeBjvg; . RTg;

manRBHCnμayu 90 Ban;qñaM RBHsasþakalRTg;FrmanenAeLIy

)ancmøgRbCMuCnCaeRcIn . RBHelaknafGgÁenaH RBmTaMgsav½k

RTg;manysføwgBMu)an RTg;TUn μanBYkstVCaeRcIn ehIycmøg

BYkstVCaeRcIn rYcbriniBVan . RBHCinRsId¾RbesIr RBHnambusS³

RTg;Casasþa briniBVanehIy kñúgesnaram karpSayecjeTA

énRBHFatu manenAkñúgRbeTsTaMgLayenaH² .

cb; busSBuT§vgSTI 18

Bu T§ b , v tþi -151-

vvvii ibbbsssSSS II IBBBuTuu TT §§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 111999

eRkayGMBIRBHBuT§ RBHnambusS³mk manRBHsm<úT§RBHnam

vibsSI d¾]tþmCagstVeCIgBIr RTg;manckçúekIteLIgenAkñúgelak .

RBHsm<úT§RTg;rMlays‘ut KWGviC¢aecj ehIydl;sem<aFiBaØaN

d¾]tþm RBHGgÁecosecjeTAkan;Bn§úmtIburI edIm,IjúaMgcRk KWFm’

[RbRBwtþeTA . RBHnayk RTg;júaMgcRk KWFm’[RbRBwtþteTA

rYcehIyjúaMgxNÐraCkumar nigtisSkumarTaMgBIr [Rtas;dwg

karRtas;dwgelIkTI 1 mancMnYnstV eKminKb,IeBal edaykar

rab;eLIy . tmkeTot RBHBuT§Cam©as;manysrab;min)anRbkas

sc©³TaMg 4 kñúgburIenaH karRtas;dwgelIkTI 2 manBYkstVcMnYn

8 muWn 4 Ban; . manmnusS 8 muWn 4 Ban; bYstamRBHBuT§

RBHBuT§manckçú RTg;sEmþgRBHFm’dl;bBVCitTaMgenaH Edlmk

dl;Garam . PikçúTaMgenaH GaRs½yRBHCinRsI kalRTg;sEmþg

edayGakarTaMgBYg k¾)anseRmcnUvFm’d¾RbesIr enHCakar

Rtas;dwgelIkTI 3 . RBHmehsI RBHnamvibsSI mansav½k

Bu T§ b , v tþi -152-

snñi)at 3 elIk EdlsuT§EtBYkRBHxINaRsB \tmanmnÞil

KWkiels mancitþs¶b;rMgab; RbkbedaytaTiKuN . KWsnñi)at

elIkTI 1 manBYkRBHxINaRsBcMnYn 68 Esn snñi)atelIk

TI 2 manBYkRBHxINaRsBcMnYnmYyEsn . snñi)atelIkTI 3

manPikçúcMnYn 8 muWn RBHsm<úT§rugerOg kñúgkNþalBYkPikçúenaH .

sm½yenaH tfaKtekItCaesþcnaKeQ μaH Gtul³ manb£T§ieRcIn

manbuNü RTRTg;BnøW . kñúgkalenaH tfaKt manBYknaKeRcIn

ekadiecameram RbKMtUrüt®nþId¾CaTiBV ehIycUleTACitRBHelak-

eCdæ³ . luHcUleTAdl;ehIy k¾nimnþRBHsm<úT§ RBHnamvibsSI

Caelaknayk ehIyfVaytaMgmas EdldaMedayEkvmNI nig

Ekvmukþa d¾s¥its¥agehIy edayGaPrN³RKb;y:agdl;RBHGgÁ

CaFm μraC . RBHsm<úT§Cam©as;enaH RTg;Kg;enAkñúgkNþalsgÇ

ehIyBüakrtfaKtfa kñúgkb,TI 91 GMBImNÐkb,enH esþc

naKenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjBIkbilBsþúburI

CaTIeRtkGr eTAtmál;BüayameFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúy

eTobKl;GC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTA

Bu T§ b , v tþi -153-

kan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH )anesay)ayaseTob

eqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIycUleTAÉKl;eBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIr

EdleKcat;EcgehIy . lMdab;enaH RBHelaknafmanysd¾FM

eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIyRtas;dwgnUvsem<aFiBaØaN

eTobKl;énGsStßRBwkS . RBHCnnIénRBHBuT§enaHRBHnam maya

RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ naKraCenH nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

RBHnameKatm . RBHekalit³ 1 RBH]btisS³ 1 nwgCaGKÁsav½k


taMgmaM PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH .

nagexmaPikç únI 1 nag]b,lvNÑaPikç únI 1 nwgCaGKÁsavika


taMgmaM . edImeQICaTIRtas;dwg énRBHmaneCaKGgÁenaH ehAfa

GsStßRBwkS citþKhbtI 1 htßaLvkKhbtI 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak .

nagnnÞmata 1 nag]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHmehsI

RBHnameKatmenaH manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nig

eTvta luH)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenHénRBHmehsI \tmanbuKÁlesμI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -154-

ehIy rIkrayfa naKraCenHCaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘a

k¾RbRBwtþeTA BYkmnusS nigeTvtaTaMgmYymuWnelakFatu naMKña

THédGbGr eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIBYkeyIgnwgXVagmKÁpl

kñúgsasnaénRBHelaknaykGgÁenH Kg;nwgseRmckñúgTIcMeBaH

RBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . BYkmnusS

kalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;kan;ykkMBg;xageRkam

ehIyqøgsÞwgd¾FM)an y:agNa . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVag

RBHmunIGgÁenH Kg;)anseRmckñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHeKatmenaH

kñúgkalCaGnaKt k¾y:agenaHEdr . cMENkxagtfaKt)ansþab;

RBHBuT§dIkaénRBHTsBlenaHehIy k¾júaMgcitþ[rwgrwtEtRCHføa

ehIyxMGFidæanvtþteTAeTot edIm,IbMeBj)armITaMg 10 Rbkar .

RBHmehsIRBHnamvibsSI manTIRkúgeQμaHBn§úmtI manmhakSRt

RBHnam Bn§úm³ CaRBHbita manRBHCnnIRBHnam Bn§úmtI .

RBHvibsSIGgÁenaH RTg;RKb;RKgeKhdæanGs; 8 Ban;qñaM manR)asaT

d¾RbesIr 3 xñg KWR)asaTeQ μaHnnÞ³ 1 R)asaTeQ μaHsunnÞ³ 1

R)asaTeQ μaHsirim³ 1 . BYknarIcMnYn 4 muWn 3 Ban; swgmanxøÜn

Bu T§ b , v tþi -155-

tak;Etgl¥ehIy ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIRBHnamsuTsSna RBHraCbuRt

RBHnamsmvtþkçn§ . RBHCinRsICabursd¾RbesIr RTg;TteXIj

nimitþTaMg 4 y:agehIy ecjeTAbBVC¢aedayrfCayan )anRbRBwtþ

eFVIBüayamGs; 8 ExKt; . RBHelaknayk RBHnamvibsSI

manBüayamFM RTg;RbesIrCagCn RtÚvmhaRBh μGaraFnaehIy

eTIbRTg;júaMgcRk KWFm’ [RbRBwtþeTA enAkñúgéRBmiKTayv½n .

RBHraCkumarnamxn§³ 1 buRténbuerahitnamtisS³ 1 )anCaGKÁ-

sav½k PikçúeQ μaHGesak³ Ca]bdæak énRBHmehsI RBHnam

vibsSI . nagcnÞaPikçúnI 1 nagcnÞmitþaPikçúnI 1 CaGKÁsavika

edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg énRBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH ehAfa

)adliRBwkS . bunBVsumitþKhbtI 1 naKKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak

nagsirima 1 nag]tþra 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHvibsSICanayk

mankm<s; 80 htß BnøWRBHGgÁpSayecjeTACMuvij 7 eyaCn_ .

RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RTg;manRBHCn μayu 8 muWnqñaM RBHelaknayk

kalRTg;FrmanenAeLIy )ancmøgRbCMuCneRcIn caksgSarvdþ .

RBHBuT§GgÁRTg;edaHRsay nUvcMNgéneTvta nigmnusSCaeRcIn

Bu T§ b , v tþi -156-

TaMgR)ab;pøÚvRtÚv pøÚvxus cMeBaHBYkbufuC¢nd¾esseTotpg . RBHGgÁ

RBmTaMgsav½k RTg;sEmþgBnøW ehIybgðaj])ayCaTIeTAkan;

RBHniBVaneQ μaHGmt³ RTg;rugerOgdUcKMnrePIøg ehIybriniBVan .

RBHsrIr³Edlmanb£T§id¾x<g;x<s; manbuNüd¾RbesIr Rbdab;ehIy

edaylkçN³ KWcRk Kg;)at;bg;Gs;eTA)an »hñ+ ¡ sgçarTaMgBYg

esaHsUnüeTetI ¡ RBHvibsSICanr³d¾RbesIr RTg;manBüayam

briniBVanehIy enAkñúgsumitþaram RBHsþÚbd¾RbesIrrbs;RBHGgÁ

enaH eK)ansagTuk km<s; 7 eyaCn_ kñúgGaramenaH .

cb; vibsSIBuT§vgSTI 19

sssii ixxxII IBBBu uu TTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 222000

eRkayRBHBuT§vibsSImk manRBHsm<úT§RBHnamsixICinRsI

RTg;]tþmCagstVeCIgBIr \tmanbuKÁles μI \tmanbuKÁleRbób-

pÞwm)an . RBHGgÁkm©at;bg;esnaénmar ehIydl;sem<aFiBaØaN

d¾RbesIr júaMgcRk KWFm’[RbRBwtþeTA edIm,IesckþIGnueRKaH

dl;BYkstV . kalRBHCinRsIsixId¾RbesIr RTg;júaMgFm μcRk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -157-

[RbRBwtþeTA karRtas;dwgelIkTI 1 manBYkstVcMnYnmYyEsn

ekadi . kalRBHsixIRbesIrCagKN³ ]tþmCagCn RTg;sEmþg

Fm’déTeTot karRtas;dwgelIkTI 2 manBYkstVcMnYn 90 Ban;

ekadi . kalRBHsixIRTg;sEmþgymkb,adiharü kñúgmnusSelak

RBmTaMgeTvlak karRtas;dwgelIkTI 3 manBYkstV 80 Ban;

ekadi . RBHmehsIRBHnamsixI mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk

EdlsuT§EtCaBYkRBHxINaRsB \tmanmnÞil mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

RbkbedaytaTiKuN . snñi)atelIkTI 1 manPikçúcMnYnmYyEsnrUb

snñi)atelIkTI 2 manBYkPikçúcMnYn 8 muWnrUb . snñi)atelIk

TI 3 manBYkPikçúcMnYn 7 muWnrUb CasmaKmminRbLak; ¬ eday

BYkbufuC¢n ¦ dUcbTumCatiEdllUtlas;enAkñúgTwk . sm½yenaH

tfaKtCakSRtnamGrinÞm³ )anjúaMgRBHsgÇ manRBHelaknaf

CaRbFan [Eq¥tsáb;sál; eday)ay nigTwk . tfaKt)an

RbeKnsMBt;CaeRcIn KWekadiénsMBt;mintic ehIyfVayyandMrI

d¾Rbdab;ehIydl;RBHsm<úT§ . tfaKtsagyandMrI ehIybeg¥an

cUleTACit[Carbs;KYr bMeBjcitþrbs;tfaKt [tmál;enAmaM

Bu T§ b , v tþi -158-

Gs;kalCanic© . RBHBuT§RBHnamsixICanaykenaH RTg;Büakr

tfaKtfa kñúgkb,TI 31 GMBImNÐkb,enH RBHraCaGgÁenH nwg

)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjGMBIRkúgkbilBsþúburI

CaTIrIkray eTAtmál;Büayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúy

eTobKl;GC)alRBwkS TTYlyk)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUl

eTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH )anesay)ayas

eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIycUleTAÉKl;éneBaFiRBwkS tampøÚv


eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwgRtas;dwg eTobKl;

énGsStßRBwkS . RBHBuT§enaH nwgmanRCHCnnI RBHnam maya

RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³ RBHraCaGgÁenH nwg)anCaRBHBuT§

RBHnameKatm . RBHekalit³ 1 RBH]btisS³ 1 nwgCaGKÁsav½k


tmál;maM PikçúCa]bdæakeQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH .

nagexmaPikçúnI 1 nag]b,lvNÑaPikçúnI 1 CaGKÁsavika suT§Et

minmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþ

Bu T§ b , v tþi -159-

tmál;maM . edImeQICaTIRtas;dwg énRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehAfa

GsStßRBwkS citþKhbtI 1 htßaLvkKhbtI 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak .

nagnnÞmata 1 nag]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm

manysenaH manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta

luH)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenH énRBHelaknaf \tmanbuKÁles μ I

ehIyrIkrayfa RBHraCaGgÁenH CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . sMeLgeh‘a

k¾RbRBwtþeTA BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvtamYymuWnelakFatu naMKña

THédGbGr eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIBYkeyIgnwgXVagmKÁpl

kñúgsasna énRBHelaknaykGgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmckñúgTI

cMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHeKatmGgÁenaH kñúgGnaKtkalminxan .

BYkmnusSkalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;xagelI Kg;eTAkan;yk

kMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgsÞwg)an y:agNamij . BYkeyIgTaMg

Gs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsIGgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmckñúgTIcMeBaH

RBHP®kþénRBHeKatmGgÁenaH y:agenaHEdr . ÉtfaKtluH)ansþab;

RBHBuT§dIkaénRBHGgÁenaHehIy rwgrwtEteFVIcitþ[RCHføa ehIy)anxM

GFidæanvtþteTA edIm,IbMeBj)armITaMg 10 Rbkar . RBHmehsI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -160-

RBHnamsixI manTIRkúgeQ μaHGruNvtI manRBHmhakSRtRBHnam

GruN³ CaRBHbita manRBHCnnI RBHnambPavtI . RBHGgÁ

RTg;RKb;RKgeKhdæanGs; 7 Ban;qñaM RTg;manR)asaTd¾RbesIr

3 xñg KWR)asaTeQ μaHsuvDÆk³ 1 R)asaTeQ μaHKirI 1 R)asaT

eQ μaHnarIvahn³ 1 . BYknarI 2 muWn 4 Ban; swgmanxøÜn

tak;Etgl¥ehIy ÉnagnarICaGKÁmehsIenaH RBHnamsBVkama

RBHraCbuRt RBHnamGtul³ . ¬ RBHtfaKt ¦ Cabursd¾]tþm

RTg;eXIjnimitþTaMg 4 ehIy ecjeTAbBVC¢aedaydMrICayan )an

RbRBwtþeFVIBüayamGs; 8 ExKt; . RBHsixIelaknaf manBüayam

d¾FM RbesIrCagCn RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy eTIbjúaMgFm μcRk

[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgmiKTayv½n . RBHsm<úT§RBHnamsixI manGPiPUPikçú

1 smÖvPikçú 1 CaGKÁsav½k PikçúeQ μaHexmgár³ Ca]bdæak . nag

mxilaPikçúnI 1 nagbTumaPikçúnI 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQICaTI

Rtas;dwg énRBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH ehAfa buNÐrIkRBwkS ¬ edIm

sVay-s ¦ . sirivDÆKhbtI 1 nnÞKhbtI 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak

nagcitþa 1 nagsucitþa 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHBuT§GgÁenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -161-

RTg;mankm<s; 70 htß R)akdes μ IedayeRKÓgmas manlkçN³

d¾RbesIr 32 Rbkar . RBHBuT§Cam©as;GgÁenaH manBnøWRbmaN

mYyBüam pSayecjGMBIRBHkayCanic© pSayecjeTAkan;TistUc

nigTisFM PWøecjeTAcm¶ay 3 eyaCn_ . RBHmehsIGgÁenaH

manRBHCn μayu 7 muWnqñaM RBHsm<úT§kalRTg;Kg;FrmanenAeLIy

)anjúaMgRbCMuCnCaeRcIn[qøg ¬ eRtIysgSarvdþ ¦ . RBHBuT§

GgÁenaH RBmTaMgsav½k bg¥úrnUvePøóg KWFm’ eRsacRsBepSIm

BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta eFVI[dl;nUvsPaBekSmkSanþ ehIy

briniBVan . RBHsrIr³bribUN’edayGnuBüBa¢n³ manlkçN³

d¾RbesIr 32 Rbkar Kg;)at;bg;sUnüTaMgGs; » ¡ sgçarTaMgBYg

Carbs;TeT . RBHsixIsm<úT§ CaGñkR)aCJd¾RbesIr RTg;briniBVan

kñúgGsSaram RBHsþÚbd¾RbesIr énRBHGgÁenaH eK)ansagTuk

km<s; 3 eyaCn_ kñúgTIenaHÉg .

cb; sixIBuT§vgSTI 20

Bu T§ b , v tþi -162-

eeevvvsssSSSPPPUU UBBBuu uTTT§ §§ vvvgggSSSTTTII I 222111

kñúgmNÐkb,enaHÉg manRBHCinRsIRBHnamevsSPU RBHGgÁ

minmanbuKÁles μ I minmanbuKÁleRbóbpÞwm)an RTg;ekIteLIg

kñúgelak . RBHCinRsIenaH kalRCabc,as;nUvelakTaMg 3 enH

EdleqHsBVedayePIøg KWraK³pg nUvEdnéntNðaTaMgLaypg

RTg;kat;nUvcMNgdUcdMrId¾RbesIr dl;nUvsem<aFiBaØaNd¾]tþm .

RBHevsSPU Caelaknayk RTg;sEmþgFm μcRk manBYkbris½T

cMnYn 80 Ban;ekadi )anRtas;dwg kñúgRKaCadMbUg . kalEdl

RBHelakeCdæ³ RbesIrCagBYknrCn ecosecjeTAkan;carik

kñúgEdn manBYkbris½TcMnYn 70 Ban;ekadi )anRtas;dwgkñúgRKa

TI 2 . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH RTg;benÞabg;nUvmhaTidæi ehIyeFVInUv

)adiharü BYkmnusS nigeTvta kñúgmYymuWnelakFatu RBmTaMg

eTvelak k¾)anmkRbCMuKña . BYkeTvta nigmnusS cMnYn 60

ekadi eXIjehtuGs©arüFMcEmøk CaTIRBWeramehIy k¾)anRtas;dwg

¬ kñúgRKaTI 3 ¦ . RBHelaknafRBHnamevsSPU EsVgrkKuNd¾FM

Bu T§ b , v tþi -163-

mansav½ksnñi)at 3 elIk suT§EtRBHxINaRsB R)ascakmnÞil

mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþnwgFwg . KWsnñi)atelIkTI 1 manPikçú

cMnYn 80 Ban;ekadi snñi)atelIkTI 2 manPikçúcMnYn 70 Ban;

ekadi . snñi)atelIkTI 3 manBYkPikçúcMnYn 60 Ban;ekadi Edl

P½ytk;søútGMBITukç manCraCaedIm Ca»rsrbs;RBHBuT§ EsVgrk

nUvKuNd¾FM . kalRBHsm<úT§ minmanbuKÁlesμIGgÁenaH RTg;sEmþg

Fm μcRkd¾]tþm sm½yenaH tfaKt CakSRteQ μaH suTsSn³

)ansþab;nUvFm’d¾RbesIrehIy k¾eBjcitþnwgpñÜsy:agéRkElg

)anbUCanUvRBHCinRsI RBmTaMgRBHsgÇ eday)ayTwk nigsMBt; .

tfaKtjúaMgmhaTan[RbRBwtþeTA CaGñkminx¢ilTaMgyb;TaMgéf¶

ehIycUleTAkan;pñÜs EdlbribUN’eTAedayKuN kñúgsmñak;

RBHCinRsI . tfaKtbribUN’edayGacarKuN mancitþtmál;x¢ab;

kñúgvtþ nigsIl EsVgrknUvsBVBaØútBaØaN eRtkGrenAkñúgsasna

énRBHCinRsI . tfaKtjúaMgsT§a nigbIti[ekIteLIg ehIyfVaybgÁM

RBHsm<úT§Casasþa bItirbs;tfaKtk¾ekIteLIg eRBaHehtuénkar

Rtas;dwg . RBHmunIRTg;RCabcitþminvilRtLb; ehIyRTg;Rtas;fa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -164-

kñúgkb,TI 31 GMBIkb,enH kSRtenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ .

stVenHnwgecjBIRkúgkbilBsþú EdlCaTIrIkray ehIytaMgnUv

esckþIBüayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúy eTobKl;

énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwg

enrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH )anqan;)ayasEk,reqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra

ehIycUleTAÉKl;eBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIrEdleKcat;Ecg .

lMdab;enaH RBHelaknafmanysFM eFVIRbTkSiNnUveBaFimNÐl


RBHBuT§GgÁenaHRBHnammaya RBHbitaRBHnamsueT§aTn³ esþcenH

nwg)anCaRBHBuT§ RBHnameKatm . RBHefr³BIrGgÁ KWekalit³ 1

]btisS³ 1 CaGñkminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

manictþtmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQμaHGannÞ nwgCa]bdæak



tmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsavika . edImeQICaTIRtas;dwg rbs;RBHmunI


Bu T§ b , v tþi -165-

htßaLvkKhbtI 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asikaeQ μaH

nnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1 nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHsm<úT§RBHnam

eKatm manysGgÁenaH manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkeTvta

nigmnusS )ansþab;nUvRBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHelaknayk

RTg;EsVgrkbuKÁles μ IK μan EsVgrkKuNd¾FMehIy k¾rIkrayfa

kSRtenHCaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta TaMg

mYymuWnelakFatu mansMeLgeh‘aeLIg naMKñaTHédGbGrsaTr


énRBHsm<úT§GgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHPKva

GgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . mnusSTaMgLay kalqøgsÞwg

ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux Kg;nwgkan;yknUvkMBg;xageRkam ehIy

qøgsÞwgFM)an y:agNa . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHCinRsI

GgÁenH Kg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH

kñúgkalCaGnaKt k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt )ansþab;nUvRBH

BuT§dIka énRBHelaknafenaHehIy k¾júaMgcitþ[RCHføaéRkElg

)anxMGFidæanvtþteTA edaykarbMeBj)armITaMg 10 . RBHevsSPUsm<úT§

Bu T§ b , v tþi -166-

RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM mannKreQ μaHGenam³ manRBHmhakSRt

RBHnam sub,tit³ CaRBHbita manRBHmata RBHnam ysvtI

RBHGgÁKg;enARKb;RKgRBHraCdMNak;Gs; 6 Ban;qñaM R)asaT

d¾RbesIrman 3 xñg KWruciR)asaT 1 surtiR)asaT 1 vDÆkR)asaT

1 . BYknarIminxVHBI 30 Ban;nak; manxøÜnRbdab;smrmü ÉnarI

CaGKÁmehsI RBHnamsucitþa RBHraCbuRtRBHnam sub,BuT§ .

RBHsm<úT§Cabursd¾]tþm )aneXIjnUvnimitþ 4 y:ag esþcecj

eTAbBVC¢aeday>v ¬ GRgwg ¦ )anRbRBwtþBüayam Gs; 6 Ex .

RBHevsSPUCaelaknaf manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; mancRk KWFm’

[RbRBwtþeTA manBüayamFM ]tþmCagBBYkCn RtÚvmhaRBh μ

GaraFnaehIy kñúgGruNaram . RBHevsSPUsm<úT§ RTg;EsVgrk

nUvKuNd¾FM manRBHefr³eQ μaHesaN³ 1 ]tþr³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k

RBHefr³eQμaH]bsnþ³ Ca]bdæak . RBHefrIeQμaHrama 1 smana 1

CaGKÁsavika ÉeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwg rbs;RBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH

eKEtgehAfa mhasalRBwkS . ])askeQ μaH esatßik³ 1

rm μ³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μaH eKatmI 1 sirima 1

Bu T§ b , v tþi -167-

CaGKÁ]bdæayika . rs μ Imankm<s; 60 htß man]bmaes μ Ieday

R)asaTmas pSayecjBIRBHkay dUcGNþatePIøgelIkMBUlPMñ

kñúgevlayb; . RBHelaknayk RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FMGgÁenaH

manRBHCn μayu 6 muWnqñaM RBHsasþasßitenAGs;kalRtwmenaH

júaMgRbCMuCnCaeRcIn[qøg ¬ caksgSar ¦ . RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH

RBmTaMgsav½k EjkFm’eFVI[Bisþar tmál;mhaCnkñúgsMeBA

KWFm’ ehIybriniBVan . CnTaMgGs;enaH vihar nig\riyabfCa

rbs;EdleKKb,IrmilemIl rbs;TaMgGs;enaH vinassabsUnü

eTAGs; »hñ+ ¡ sgçarTaMgBYgCarbs;TeT . RBHCinRsId¾RbesIr

RBHnamevsSPU CasasþabriniBVan kñúgexmaram RBHFatupSayeTA

kñúgRbeTsenaH² .

cb; evsSPUBuT§vgSTI 21

kkkkkkáú áá úú sssnnn§§ §BBBu uu TTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTII I 222222

kñúgkalCaxageRkay énRBHevsSPUsm<úT§mk manRBHmunI

RBHnamkkáúsn§³ RTg;RbesIrCagBYkstVeTV)aT manKuNrab;min)an

Bu T§ b , v tþi -168-

eKRKbsgát;)anedaykRm RBHGgÁrMelIgnUvPBTaMgBYg dl;nUv)armI

edaycriya ehIyseRmcnUveBaFiBaØaNd¾]tþm dUcsIh³Tmøay

nUvRTúg . kalRBHkkáúsn§³ Canayk júaMgFm μcRk[RbRBwtþeTA

manBYkbris½TcMnYn 4 muWnekadi )anRtas;dwg kñúgRKadMbUg .

RBHkkáúsn§sm<úT§ RTg;eFVInUvvikuBVnb,adiharü CaKU² B§d¾Gakas

júaMgeTvta nigmnusS 3 muWnekadi[Rtas;dwg ¬ enHCakarRtas;dwg

elIkTI 2 ¦ . kñúgkarRbkasctusSc©Fm’ énRBHBuT§enaH manmnusS

eTvta nigykSRtas;dwgnUvFm’ eKminGacrab;)an ¬ enHCakar

Rtas;dwgTI 3 ¦ . RBHmaneCaKRBHnamkkáúsn§³ mansav½ksnñi)at

EtmYydg suT§EtCaRBHxINaRsB minmanmnÞil mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

mancitþnwgFwg . sav½ksmaKmkñúgkalenaH manBYkRBHxINaRsB

4 muWn Edldl;nUvTnþPUmi ¬ PUmiénbuKÁlGñkmanxøÜnTUn μanehIy ¦

eRBaHkarGs;eTAénkiels manGasv³CaedIm . sm½yenaH

tfaKtCakSRteQ μaHexm³ )anfVayTand¾eRcIn cMeBaHRBHtfaKt

nigRBHsgÇ CaCinbuRt . tfaKt)ancat;EcgfVay )aRt cIvr

fñaMbnþk; nigedImeQIEGm TaMgGs;enH Carbs;RbesIréRkeBk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -169-

EdltfaKtR)afñaehIy . RBHPKvakkáúsn§³ CanaykGgÁenaH

RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa kñ úgPTÞkb,enH kSRtenHnwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§ . stVenHnwgecjcakRkúgkbilBsþú EdlCaTIrIkray

ehIytmál;nUvBüayam eFVITukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;

énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaHehIy cUleTAkan;sÞwg

enrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIenaH nwgesay)ayas eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra

ehIyesþcyagsMedAeTAÉKl;eBaFiRBwkS tampøÚvd¾RbesIrEdl

eKcat;Ecg . lMdab;enaH RBHsasþa manysFM eFVIRbTkSiN

eBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwgRtas;dwg eTobKl;GsStßRBwkS .

RBHmataénRBHBuT§enaH RBHnammaya RBHbitaRBHnam sueT§aTn³

kSRtenHCaRBHBuT§RBHnam eKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1

]btisS³ 1 suT§EtminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþ

s¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaH GannÞCa

]bdæakbeRmIRBHCinRsIenaH . RBHefrIeQ μaHexma 1 ]b,lvNÑa

1 suT§EtminmanGasv³ CaGñkR)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

mancitþtmál;maM CaGKÁsavika . edImeQICaTIRtas;dwgrbs;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -170-

RBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaHcitþ³ 1

htßaLvk³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asikaeQ μaHnnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1

nwg)anCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatmmanysGgÁenaH manRBHCnμayu

100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta luH)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenHrbs;

RBHsm μasm<úT§ RTg;minmanbuKÁles μ I EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FMehIy

k¾rIkrayfa kSRtGgÁenHCaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMg

eTvta TaMgmYymuWnelakFatu mansMeLgeh‘apg THédGbGrpg

eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIeyIgnwgXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnaénRBH

sasþaGgÁenH eyIgKg;nwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHsm<úT§

GgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtminxan . mnusSTaMgLaykalqøgsÞwg

ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmuxehIy Kg;nwgkan;yknUvkMBg;xageRkam

ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM)anEdr y:agNa . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVag

RBHelaknaykGgÁenHehIy Kg;Etnwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKtBMuxan k¾y:agenaHEdr .

tfaKt)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHBuT§enaHehIy k¾júaMgcitþ

[RCHføad¾éRkElg )anGFidæanvtþteTA edaykarbMeBj)armI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -171-

TaMg 10 . kalenaH nKreQμaHexmvtI ÉtfaKtCaburseQμaHexm³

EsVgrknUvsBVBaØútBaØaN )anbYskñúgsmñak;énRBHBuT§GgÁenaH .

RBHBuT§RBHnamkkáúsn§³ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM manGKÁiTtþRBahμN_

CaRBHbita RBHmataRBHnamvisaxa . mhaRtkUlrbs;RBHsm<úT§

enAkñ úgexmbur IenaH CaRtkUlRbesIrbMput manCatix<g;x<s;

manysFM CagmnusSTaMgLay . RBHkkáúsn§³GgÁenaH RTg;Kg;

enARKb;RKgXravasGs; 4 Ban;qñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3 KW

kamvDÆR)asaT 1 kamsuT§iR)asaT 1 rtivDÆnR)asaT 1 .

mannarI 3 muWnnak; manxøÜnRbdab;smrmü ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIenaH

RBHnamerabinI RBHraCbuRtRBHnam]tþr³ . RBCinRsIeXIjnUvnimitþ

TaMg 4 RTg;ecjeTAbBVC¢aedayrfCayan tmál;TuknUvBüayam

minelIsBI 8 Ex . RBHkkáúsn§³Canayk manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab;

manBüayamFM RTg;]tþmCagBYkCn RtÚvRBh μGaraFnaehIy

eTIbjúaMgcRk[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgmiKTayv½n . RBHkkáúsn§³EsVgrk

nUvKuNd¾FM manRBHefr³eQ μaHviFur³ 1 sBa¢Iv³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k

RBHefr³eQ μaHBuT§iC³ Ca]bdæak . RBHefrIeQ μaHsama 1 eQ μaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -172-

cm,a 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgrbs;RBHPKvaenaH

ehAfa sirisRBwkS ¬ edImeRcs ¦ . ])askeQ μaH Gc©úKÁt³

1 sumn³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak ])asikaeQ μaH nnÞa 1 sunnÞa 1

CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHsm<úT§ mankm<s; 40 htß rs μ IdUcCamas

pSayecjeTAkan;TIcm¶ay 10 eyaCn_edayCMuvij . RBHPKvaenaH

manRBHCn μayu 4 muWnqñaM RBHGgÁKg;enAkMNt;bu:eNÑaH RTg;júaMg

RbCMuCnd¾eRcIn[qøg ¬ caksgSar ¦ . RBHsm<úT§enaH RBmTaMgsav½k

taMgranpSar KWRBHsT§m μ bnWøeLIgdUcCasIhnaT cMeBaHnr³ nig

narITaMgLay kñúgmnusSelak RBmTaMgeTvelak ehIyniBVan .

RBHsm<úT§bribUN’edayBakü RbkbedayGgÁ 8 sIlTaMgLay

minFøúHFøay Cab;mindac; rbs;TaMgGs;vinassUnüeTA » ¡ sgçar

TaMgBYg Carbs;mineTogeTetI . RBHkkáúsn§³ CaRBHelaknaf

d¾RbesIr niBVanenAkñúgexmaram RBHsþÚbd¾RbesIrrbs;RBHBuT§enaH

mankm<s;eTAkñúgGakas 1 Kavut kñúgTIenaHÉg .

cb; kkáúsn§BuT§vgSTI 22

Bu T§ b , v tþi -173-

eeekkkaaannnaaaKKKmmmnnnBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 222333

kalCaxageRkay GMBIRBHkkáúsn§³mk manRBHCinRsI

RBHnamekanaKmn³ RBHGgÁ]tþmCagstVeTV)aT CaFMkñúgelak

RTg;RbesIrCagBYkCn RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH )anbMeBj)armITaMg 10

knøgpøÚvq¶ay KWCati lHbg;mnÞilTaMgGs; dl;nUvsem<aFiBaØaN

d¾]tþm . RBHekanaKmnsm<úT§ Canayk júaMgFmμcRk[RbRBwtþeTA

BYkstVcMnYn 3 muWnekadi)anRtas;dwgRKadMbUg . kalRTg;eFVI

)adihariy_ jaMjIBaküt μHtiHedolénCndéT BYkstVcMnYn 2

muWnekadi )anRtas;dwgCaelIkTI 2 . lMdab;GMBIenaH RBHCinRsI

eFVInUvvikuBVnb,adihariy_ ehIyRTg;yageTAkan;eTvburI RBHsm<úT§

Kg;enAelIbNÐúkm<lsila enAkñúgeTvelakenaH . RBHsm<úT§enaH

kalsEmþgstþb,krNaPiFm μ Kg;caMvsSa ¬ kñúgeTvelak ¦

BYkstVcMnYnmYymuWnekadi )anRtas;dwgCaelIkTI 3 . RBHBuT§

CaeTvta RTg;RbesIrCageTvtaGgÁenaH RTg;mansav½ksnñi)at

EtmYydg EdlsuT§EtCaBYkRBHxINaRsB R)ascakmnÞil

Bu T§ b , v tþi -174-

mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþnwgFwg . sav½ksmaKmkñúgkalenaH

manPikçú 3 muWn Edlknøg»X³ pþac;bg;mc©ú . sm½yenaH tfaKt

CakSRt eQ μaHbBVt³ bribUN’edaymitþ nigGamatü manBl

nigBahn³eRcIn . tfaKteTAKal;RBHsm<úT§ sþab;Fm’d¾RbesIr

ehIynimnþRBHsgÇ RBmTaMgRBHCinRsI )anfVayTantamesckþI

R)afña . tfaKt )anfVayvtßú 4 mux KWsMBt;cInRbeTs 1

sMBt;sURt 1 sMBt;km<l 1 Es,keCIgmas 1 cMeBaHRBHmunI

RBmTaMgsav½k . RBHelaknafenaH RTg;Kg;enAkñúgkNþalsgÇ

RTg;BüakrtfaKtfa mhabursenH nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

kñúgPTÞkb,enH . stVenHnwgecjBInKrkbilBsþú CaTIeRtkGr

taMgnUvBüayam eFVInUvTukárkiriya . stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;

énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaHehIy cUleTAkan;sÞwg

enrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIGgÁenaH )anqan;)ayaseTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra

ehIyesþcyagsMedAeTAÉeBaFimNÐl tampøÚvd¾RbesIrEdleK

cat;EcgehIy . lMdab;enaH mhabursmanysFM nwgeFVIRbTkSiN

eBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIy)anRtas;dwgeTobKl;GsStßRBwkS .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -175-

RBHmatabegáIt rbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenaH RBHnamfa maya RBHbita

RBHnamfa sueT§aTn³ kSRtGgÁenHnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§RBHnam

eKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³ 1 suT§Etminman

Gasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwg

CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaHGannÞ nwgbeRmIRBHCinRsIGgÁenaH .

RBHefrIeQ μaHexma 1 ]b,lvNÑa 1 suT§EtminmanGasv³

R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþtmál;maM nwgCaGKÁsavika .

edImeQICaTIRtas;dwgénRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ehAfa GsStßRBwkS

])askeQ μaHcitþ³ 1 htßaLvk³ 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæak . ])asika

eQ μaHnnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika RBHeKatm

manysGgÁenaH manRBHCn μayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS nigeTvta

)ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHsm<úT§ RTg;minmanbuKÁles μ I

EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FMehIy k¾rIkrayfa mhabursenHCaBUCBnøk

énRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS nigeTvta TaMgmYymu WnelakFatu

mansMeLgeh‘aeLIg THédGbGr eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIeyIg

nwgXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnaénRBHsm<úT§GgÁenH eyIgKg;nwg)an

Bu T§ b , v tþi -176-

seRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkalCaGnaKt

minxan . mnusSTaMgLaykalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;cMeBaHmux

ehIy Kg;nwgkan;yknUvkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUvsÞwgFM)anEdr

y:agNamij . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHsasþaGgÁenHehIy

Kg;Etnwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHsasþaGgÁenaH kñúgkal

CaGnaKtBMuxan k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKtsþab;RBHBuT§dIkarbs;

RBHBuT§enaHehIy k¾júaMgcitþ[RCHføad¾éRkElg )anGFidæanvtþteTA

edaykarbMeBjnUv)armITaMg 10 . tfaKtRbesIrCagCn kal

EsVgrksBVBaØútBaØaN )an[Tan lHbg;raCsm,tþid¾FM ehIy

bYskñúgsmñak;RBHCinRsI . kalenaH nKreQ μaHesaPvtI kSRt

RBHnamesaP³ RtkUlFMrbs;RBHBuT§ enAkñúgnKrenaH . RBah μN_

eQ μaHyBaØTtþ CaRBHbita nag]tþra CaRBHmata rbs;RBHsm<úúT§

RBHnamekanaKmn³ CasasþaenaH . RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RTg;Kg;

enARKb;RKgRBHdMNak;Gs; 3 Ban;qñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3

KWtusitR)asaT 1 snþúsitR)asaT 1 snþúdæR)asaT 1 .

mannarIminxVHBI 1 muWn 6 Ban;nak; manxøÜnRbdab;smrmü ÉnarI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -177-

CaGKÁmehsIenaH RBHnamruciKtþa RBHraCbuRtRBHnamstßvah³ .

RBHCinRsIeXIjnUvnimitþTaMg 4 RTg;ecjeTAbBVC¢aedaydMrICayan

)anRbRBwtþBüayam Gs; 6 Ex . RBHekanaKmn³ Canayk man

RBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; manBüayamFM RTg;]tþmCagBBYkCn RtÚvRBhμ

GaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;júaMgcRk[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgmiKTayv½n .

RBHBuT§RBHnamekanaKmn³d¾manys manRBHefr³eQμaHPieyüas³

1 ]tþr³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaHesatßiC³ Ca]bdæak .

RBHefrIeQ μaHsmuTÞa 1 eQ μaH]tþra 1 CaGKÁsavika edImeQI

sRmab;Rtas;dwgrbs;RBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH ehAfa ]Tum<rRBwkS

¬ edImlVa ¦ . ])askeQ μaH]KÁ³ 1 esameTv³ 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak

])asikaeQ μaHsIvla 1 sama 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBH

mhamunIenaH mankm<s; 30 htß Rbdab;edayrs μ Iy:agenH

dUcCamaskñúgmat;én)av . RBHmehsIenaH manRBHCn μayu 3

muWnqñaMCakMNt; RBHGgÁsßitenAkMNt;RtwmenaH RTg;júaMgRbCMuCn

d¾eRcIn[qøg ¬ caksgSar ¦ . RBHsm<úT§enaH RBmTaMgsav½k

elIkeLIgnUvFmμectiy s¥its¥agedaysMBt; KWFm’ eFVInUvkRmgpáa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -178-

KWFm’ briniBVanehIy . CnCasav½krbs;RBHBuT§enaH sEmþgnUvFm’

d¾mansirI dl;nUvb£T§id¾FMTUlay rbs;TaMgGs;enaH vinassUnüeTA

» ¡ sgçarTaMgBYg Carbs;TeT . RBHsm<úT§ RBHnamekanaKmn³

niBVankñúgbBVtaram RBHFatupSayeTAkñúgTIenaH² tamcMENk .

cb; ekanaKmnBuT§vgSTI 23

kkksssSSSbbbBBBuu uTTT§§ §vvvgggSSSTTTI II 222444

kalCaxageRkay GMBIRBHsm<úT§RBHnamekanaKmn³mk

manRBHsasþa RBHnamksSb³ d¾]tþmCagstVeTV)aT CaFm μraC

RTg;eFVIBnøW . pÞHCab£sKl;énRtkUlRBHBuT§ RTg;lHbg;ehIy

RBHBuT§enaH RTg;[Tan KW)ay nigTwkeRcIn dl;yackTaMgLay

ehIyjúaMgRBHT½y[eBj dl;sem<aFiBaØaNd¾]tþm dUcCaeKa

]sP³TmøaynUveRkal . kalRBHksSbsm<úT§ Caelaknayk

júaMgFmμcRk[RbRBwtþeTA BYkbris½TcMnYn 2 muWnekadi )anRtas;dwg

CaRKadMbUg . kalRBHsm<úT§yageTAkan;carik kñúgeTvelakGs;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -179-

4 Ex BYkbris½TmYymuWnekadi)anRtas;dwgCaRKaTI 2 . RBHsasþa

eFVIymkb,adihariy_ nigvikuBVnb£T§i sEmþgnUvjaNFatu BYkbris½T

5 Ban;ekadi)anRtas;dwgCaRKaTI 3 . RBHCinRsIsEmþgRBHFm’

kñúgsuFm μeTvburI CaTIrIkray kñúgeTvelakenaH júaMgeTvta 3

Ban;ekadi[Rtas;dwg . kñúgkarsEmþgRBHFm’déTeTotdl;eTvta

mnusS nigykS CnTaMgenaH)anRtas;dwgrab;minGs; . RBHBuT§

CaeTvtad¾RbesIrenaH mansav½ksnñi)atEtmYydg EdlsuT§Et

CaBYkRBHxINaRsB minmanmnÞil mancitþs¶b;rMgab; mancitþ

nwgFwg . karRbCMukñúgkalenaH manPikçú 2 muWnrUb EdlmanPB

knøgehIy mancitþnwgFwg edayhiri nigsIl . kalenaHtfaKt

CamaNB eQ μaHeCati)al CaGñkeronmnþ ecHcaMmnþ dl;nUveRtIy

énevTTaMg 3 . tfaKtdl;nUv)armIkñúgKm<IrlkçN³pg kñúgKm<Ir

\tihas³pg kñúgRBHsT§m μpg QøasévkñúgEpndI nigGakas

manviC¢aeFVIrYcehIy CaGñkminmaneraK . ])askeQ μaHXdikar

Ca]bdæakrbs;RBHTsBl RBHnamksSb³ RbkbedayesckþI

eKarB RbkbedayesckþIekatERkg niBVankñúgplTI 3 Xdikar

Bu T§ b , v tþi -180-

naMtfaKt cUleTAKal;RBHelaknaf RBHnamksSb³ tfaKt

sþab;Fm’rbs;RBHBuT§enaH k¾bYskñúgsmñak;énRBHGgÁ . tfaKt

manBüayamekøóvkøa QøasévkñúgvtþtUc nigvtþFM minmanesckþI

sabsUnükñúgsIl nigsmaFiNamYyeLIy )anjúaMgsasna

énRBHelaknayk[eBjbribUN’ . sasnaRBHsasþamanGgÁ

9 EdlRBHsasþasEmþgehIyTaMgbu:n μan tfaKt)aneronnUvFm’

TaMgGs;enaH ehIyjúaMgsasnaRBHCinRsI[rugerOg . RBHBuT§enaH

eXIjehtuGs©arürbs;tfaKt k¾RTg;Büakrfa eCati)almaNBenH

nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ kñúgPTÞkb,enHÉg . stVenHnwgecjcak

RkúgkbilBsþú CaTIrIkray ehIytmál;nUvBüayam eFVITukárkiriya .

stVenHnwgGgÁúyeTobKl;énGC)alRBwkS TTYl)ayaskñúgTIenaH

ehIycUleTAkan;sÞwgenrBa¢ra . RBHCinRsIenaH nwgesay)ayas

eTobeqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra ehIysMedAeTAÉKl;eBaFiRBwkS tampøÚv

d¾RbesIrEdleKcat;Ecg . lMdab;BIenaH RBHsm<úT§manysFM

eFVIRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐld¾RbesIr ehIynwg)anRtas;dwgnUv

sem<aFiBaØaNeTobKl; énGsStßRBwkS . RBHmataénRBHBuT§

Bu T§ b , v tþi -181-

RBHnammaya RBHbitaRBHnamsueT§aTn³ maNBenH nwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§RBHnam eKatm . RBHefr³eQ μaHekalit³ 1 ]btisS³

1 suT§EtminmanGasv³ R)ascakraK³ mancitþs¶b;rMgab;

mancitþtmál;maM CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaHGannÞ Ca]bdæak



tmál;maM CaGKÁsavika . edImeQICaTIRtas;dwg rbs;RBHsm<úT§enaH

ehAfa GsStßRBwkS ])askeQ μaHcitþ³ 1 htßaLvk³ 1 CaGKÁ-

]bdæak . ])asikaeQ μaHnnÞmata 1 ]tþra 1 nwgCaGKÁ]bdæayika

RBHeKatmmanysGgÁenaH manRBHCnμayu 100 qñaM . BYkmnusS

nigeTvta )ansþab;RBHBuT§dIkaenH rbs;RBHsm<úT§ RTg;minman

buKÁles μ I EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM k¾rIkrayfa maNBenHCaBUCBnøk

énRBHBuT§ . BYkmnusS RBmTaMgeTvta TaMgmYymuWnelakFatu

k¾mansMeLgeh‘aeLIg THédGbGr eFVIGBa¢lInmsáarfa ebIeyIg

nwgXVagmKÁpl kñúgsasnaénRBHelaknafGgÁenH eyIgKg;nwg

)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHelaknaykGgÁenaH kñúgkal

Bu T§ b , v tþi -182-

CaGnaKtminxan . mnusSTaMgLay kalqøgsÞwg ebIXVagkMBg;

cMeBaHmuxehIy Kg;nwgkan;yknUvkMBg;xageRkam ehIyqøgnUv

sÞwgFM)anEdr y:agNamij . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña ebIXVagRBHPKva

GgÁenHehIy Kg;Etnwg)anseRmccMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHsasþa

GgÁenaH kñ úgkalCaGnaKtBMuxan k¾y:agenaHEdr . tfaKt

sþab;RBHBuT§dIka rbs;RBHsasþaenaHehIy k¾júaMgcitþ[RCHføa

)anGFidæanvtþteTA edaykarbMeBj)armITaMg 10 . tfaKt

kalbMeBj)armIy:agenH tfaKtEtgGenÞaleTA evornUvmaryaT

GaRkk; GMeBIEdlbuKÁleFVIedaykRm tfaKt)aneFVIehIy eRBaH

ehtueBaFiBaØaN . kalenaH nKreQ μaHBaraNsI kSRtRBHnam

kiki RtkUlFMrbs;RBHsm<úT§enAkñúgnKrenaH . RBHsm<úT§RBHnam

ksSb³ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM manRBhμTtþRBahμN_ CaRBHbita

RBHmataRBHnam FnvtI . RBHGgÁKg;RKb;RKgRBHdMNak;Gs; 2

Ban;qñaM manR)asaTd¾RbesIr 3 KWhMsR)asaT 1 ysR)asaT 1

siricnÞR)asaT 1 . mannarI 16 Ban; 3 dg manxøÜnRbdab;smrmü

ÉnarICaGKÁmehsIenaH RBHnam sunnÞa RBHraCbuRt RBHnam

Bu T§ b , v tþi -183-

viCitesn³ . RBHelaknaykeXIjnUvnimitþTaMg 4 k¾)anecj

eTAbBVC¢aedayR)asaT RTg;RbRBwtþesckþIBüayam Gs; 7 éf¶

¬ )anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ ¦ . RBHsm<úT§ RBHnamksSb³ Canayk

manRBHT½ys¶b;rMgab; manBüayamFM RTg;]tþmCagBBYkCn

RtÚvRBhμGaraFnaehIy eTIbjúaMgcRk[RbRBwtþeTA kñúgmiKTayv½n .

RBHefr³eQ μaHtisS³ 1 ParTVaC³ 1 CaGKÁsav½k RBHefr³eQ μaH

sBVmitþ³ Ca]bdæak rbs;RBHmunIRBHnamksSb³ EsVgrknUvKuN

d¾FM . RBHefrIeQ μaHGnula 1 eQ μaH]ruevla 1 CaGKÁsavika

edImeQIsRmab;Rtas;dwgrbs;RBHPKvaenaH ehAfa nieRKaFRBwkS

¬ edIméRC ¦ . ])askeQ μaHsumgÁl³ 1 Xdikar 1 CaGKÁ]bdæak

])asikaeQ μaHviCitesna 1 PRTa 1 CaGKÁ]bdæayika . RBHmunI

mankm<s; 20 htß dUcCaqñÚténepøkbenÞarB§d¾Gakas b¤dUcCa

RBHc½nÞ EdlpáayecameramehIy . RBHmehsIGgÁenaH manRBH

Cn μayu 2 muWnqñaM RBHGgÁsßitenARtwmeNaH RTg;júaMgRbCMuCn

d¾eRcIn[qøg ¬ caksgSar ¦ . RBHGgÁnim μ itRsH KWRBHsT§m μ

RTg;RbTaneRKÓglab KWsIl RTg;júaMgstV[esøóksMBt; KW

Bu T§ b , v tþi -184-

RBHFm’ RTg;EckkRmgpáa KWRBHFm’ RTg;tmál;TukkBa©k;minman

mnÞil KWRBHsT§mμ cMeBaHBYkmhaCnfa BYkCnNamYy kalR)afña

niBVan cUrrmilemIleRKÓgRbdab;rbs;tfaKtcuH . RBHsm<úT§enaH

[dav KWsIl [Es,keRkaH KWQan [dNþb;Es,k KWRBHFm’

[kaMbitesñótd¾]tþm KWBüayam . [Exl KWsti [kaMbit

KWjaNd¾mut [RBHx½nd¾RbesIr KWFm’ [Rbdab;sRmab;jaMjI

sRtÚv KWsIl . [eRKÓgs¥its¥ag KWviC¢a 3 [eRKÓgBak;Rtecok

KWpl 4 [eRKÓgGaPrN³ KWGPiBaØa 6 [eRKÓgRbdab;Cavikar

énpáa KWRBHsT§m μ . RBHmunIGgÁenaH RBmTaMgsav½k [qRt>s

KWRBHsT§m μ CaeRKÓgXat;nUv)ab nim μ itpáaminmanP½yehIy eTIb

niBVan . RBHsm<úT§GgÁenaH RbmaTmin)an buKÁlRKbsgát;)an

edaykRm RBHFm μrtn³enaH EdlRBHGgÁsEmþgehIyedayRbéB

CaFm’KYrehAGñkpg [cUlmkemIl)an . RBHsgÇrtn³enaH

elakbdibtþiehIyedayRbéB CaRBHsgÇd¾RbesIr rbs;TaMgGs;

enaH vinasesaHsUnüeTA » ¡ sgçarTaMgBYg Carbs;TeT .

RBHCinRsI RBHnammhaksSb³ RTg;niBVanenAkñúgestBüaram

Bu T§ b , v tþi -185-

RBHsþÚbrbs;RBHPKvaGgÁenaH mankm<s; 1 eyaCn_ kñúgTIenaH .

cb; ksSbBuT§vgSTI 24

kñúgkb,EdlRBHsm<úT§TIbgár esþcRTg;]b,tþieLIg sUm,I

RBHBuT§nwgmandl;eTA 3 RBHGgÁ RBHeBaFistVmin)anTTYlkar

BüakrN_BIsmñak;RBHBuT§TaMgenaH eRBaHdUecñaH RBHBuT§TaMgenaH

eTIbelakmin)ansEmþgTukenAkñúgTIenH EtkñúgGdækfa sUm,Inwg

sEmþgRBHBuT§TaMgGs; cab;epþImtaMgBIkb,enH eTIbelakeBal

BaküenHfa

RBHelaknafTaMgenH KWRBHtNðgár RBHemFgár nigRBH

srNgár RBHTIbgársm<úT§ RBHekaNÐBaØ³ RTg;x<g;x<s;Cagnr³

RBHmgÁl³ RBHsumn³ RBHervt³ RBHesaPit³ RBHGenamTsSI

RBHbTum³ RBHnarT³ RBHbTumutþr³ RBHsuemF³ RBHsuCat³ RBH

biyTsSI RTg;manysFM RBHGtßTsSI RBHFm μTsSI RBHsiT§tß³

RTg;Caelaknayk RBHtisS³ RBHbusS³ RBHvibsSI RBHsixI

RBHevsSPU RBHkká úsn§³ RBHekanaKmn³ nigRBHksSb³

Bu T§ b , v tþi -186-

manraK³km©at;ecjehIy manRBHT½ytaMgmaM RTg;km©at;PaBggwt

hak;bIdUcdYgRBHGaTitürHeLIgehIy PWør ugerOg CagKMnrePøIg

esþcbriniBVanehIy RBmTaMgsav½k dUcenH .

kñúgerOgenaH RBHeBaFistV ksagesckþIl¥ kñúgsmñak;

énRBHBuT§ 24 RBHGgÁ manRBHTIbgárCaedIm Gs; 4 Gsegçyü

nigmYyEsnkb, tBIRBHelaknafRTg;RBHnamksSb³ minman

RBHBuT§GgÁdéT evorRBHsm<úT§GgÁenH k¾RBHeBaFistV )anTTYl

karBüakrN_ kñúgsmñak;énRBHBuT§ 24 RBHGgÁ manRBHTIbgár

CaedIm edayRbkardUecñH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalfa

BuT§Fm’ KWFm’EdleFIVbuKÁl[)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§ man

18 KW)armITaMg 10 manTan)armICaedIm man]ebkça)armICaTIbMput

RBmTaMgsm,tþi 8 Rbkar KW 1- manCatiCamnusS 2- manePT

Caburs 3- man]bnisS½y EdlGac)anseRmcnUvGrhtþ 4-

)anCYb )aneXIjRBHsasþa 5- )anRTRTg;ePTCabBVCit 6-

)annUvKuNmanelakiyCÄanCaedIm 7- )anbMeBjbric©aKTaMg 5

manbutþbric©aKCaedIm 8- manesckþIRsLaj;RBHsBVBaØútBaØaN

Bu T§ b , v tþi -187-

rYmCa 18 Rbkar .

RBHmhastV elak)aneFIVesckþIR)afña eTob)aTmUlrbs;

RBHBuT§ RTg;RBHnamfa TIbgár RbmUlFm’ 18 RbkarTaMgenHmk

ehIy eFIV]sSah³fa eNðIycuH eyIgnwgeRCIserIsFm’ EdleFIV

[)anCaRBHBuT§ cakTIenaHxøH TIenHxøH )aneXIjBuT§karkFm’

manTan)armICaedIm edayeBalfa kñúgkaleyIgeRCIserIs

)aneXIjTan)armICaRbkardMbUg elakbMeBjFm’TaMgenaH

rhUtdl;GtþPaBCaRBHevsSnþr nigkalmkdl; k¾)anseRmc

GanisgSsRmab;RBHbrmeBaFistV Gñk)aneFIVesckþIR)afñaEdl

taMgcitþR)akd dUcEdlelakBN’naenH CaeRcIn² fa

nrCnGñkbribUN’edayGgÁ énKuNRKb;Rbkar GñkeTog

cMeBaHeBaFiBaØaN rhUtsgSar Edlmanry³kald¾yUr sUm,I

rab;edayryekadikb, nwgmineTAekItkñúgGvIcinrk sUm,IenAkñúg

elaknþrnrk k¾dUcKña sUm,IekItkñúgTuKÁti nwgminekItCaniCÄamtNðik-

eRbt xub,i)asikeRbt kaLkBa¢ikasUr minCastVxøÜntUc² kalebI

nwgekItCamnusS k¾minCamnusSxVak;GMBIkMeNIt minCamnusS

Bu T§ b , v tþi -188-

føg;-K minCamnusSqáÜt minekItCa®sþI minCa]PetaBüBa¢nk³

¬ GñkmanePT 2 ¦ nigexÞIy nrCnGñkeTog cMeBaHeBaFiBaØaN

nwgminmancitþCab;CMBak; kñúgvtßúNamYyeLIy CaGñkputcak

Gnnþriykm μ CaGñkmaneKacrs¥atkñúgTITaMgBYg minesBmicäaTidæi

eRBaHeXIjplkñúgkareFIVkmμ sUm,InwgeTAekItkñúgBYkstVTaMgLay

k¾minekItCaGsBaØIstV kñúgBYkEdlrs;enAsuT§avas k¾minman

ehtueTAekIt Casb,úrsbeg¥ancitþeTA kñúgenkçm μ³ edaHecjnUv

PBtUc-FM RbRBwtþEtRbeyaCn_dl;elak bMNgbMeBjnUv)armI

RKb;Rbkar Rtac;eTA .

kalEdlRBHmhastV bMeBjTan)armIenaH KWenAkñúg

GtþPaB EdlekItCaRBah μN_ eQ μaH Gkitþ i sgçRBah μN_

kuruFm μ mhasuTsSn³ mhaeKavinÞ enmiraC cnÞkumar siviraC

evsSnþr ssbNÐit . Tan)armIrbs;RBHeBaFistV RTg;eFIVkar

bric©aKCIvit kñúgGtþPaBCassbNÐit y:agenHfa

tfaKteXIjyack cUlmkedIm,IPikça k¾)anlHbg;xøÜn

Carbs;xø Ün buKÁlGñk[Tan esI μedayTan rbs;tfaKt

Bu T§ b , v tþi -189-

minmaneLIy enHCaTan)armI rbs;tfaKt dUcenH .

k¾dUcKñanwgGtþPaB EdlbMeBjsIl)armI KWenAkñúgkal

EdlCa sIlvnaK PUrTtþ cem,yü cULeBaFi mhisraC rurumiK

matgÁ eTvFm μbutþ CyTis sgç)al . sIl)armIRBHeBaFistV

RTg;eFIVkarbric©aKCIvit kñúgGtþPaBCasgç)al y:agenHfa

b:uEnþ tfaKt minxwgnwgkUnRBanéRBTaMgLay EdlecaH

edayEdkRsÜc nigcak;edaylMEBgTaMgLay enHCasIl)armI

rbs;tfaKt .

k¾dUcKñaGtþPaB EdlRBHeBaFistV )anlHbg;raCsm,tþi

edIm,IbMeBjnUvenkçm μ)armI KWkñúgkalEdlCa esamnsSkumar

htßi)alkumar GeyaXrbNÐit . enkçm μ)armIrbs;RBHeBaFistV

RTg;lHbg;raCsm,tþ iecjbYs eRBaHCaGñkR)ascakeRKÓg

Cab;CMBak; kñúgcULsutesamCatk y:agenHfa

buKÁllHbg;raCsm,tþiy:agFMéRkElg EdlenAkñúgkNþab;éd

ehIyeTA dUcdMuTwkmat; kaltfaKtlHbg;ehIy minmanesckþI

Cab;CMBak;eLIy enHCaenkçmμ)armIrbs;tfaKt dUcenHÉg .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -190-

k¾dUcKñacMeBaHGtþPaB EdlbMeBjbBaØa)armI KWkñúgkal

EdlekItCa viFurbNÐit xuTÞalbNÐit GrkbNÐit eBaFibriBVaCk

mehasfbNÐit EtbBaØa)armIrbs;RBHeBaFistV kñúgmehasf

Catk mann½ydUecñHfa

bBiRtmharaC BitEmnehIy bNÐitTaMgLay naMmk

nUvesckþIsuxy:agenaHÉg mehasf)anedaHBYkeyIg EdlenA

kñúgkNþab;édénsRtÚv[rYc)an dUceKedaHhVÚgbkSIEdlCab;enA

kñ úgRTúg b¤dUceKedaHhVÚgRtI EdlCab;enAkñ úgsMNaj;dUecñaH

enHCabBaØa)armIrbs;tfaKt dUecñHÉg .

k¾dUcKñacMeBaHGtþPaB EdlbMeBjvIriy)armI vIriy)armI

rbs;RBHeBaFistV EdlEhlqøgmhasmuRT enAkñúgmhaCnk

Catk y:agenHfa

¬ nagmNIemxla ¦ GñkmineXIjeRtIyénsmuRTd¾eRCA

RbmaNmin)an karBüayamtamkmøaMgbursrbs;Gñk CaGñk

BüayamesaHsUnüTeT Gñkmindl;nUveRtIyeT muxCanwgsøab;

enHCavIriy)armIrbs;tfaKt y:agenHÉg .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -191-

k¾dUcKñacMeBaHGtþPaB EdlbMeBjxnþi)armI xnþi)armIrbs;

RBHeBaFistV RTg;Gt;sgát;nUvTukç b¤karebotebonGMBIGñkdéT

eRBaHeFVIdUcCaminmancitþ kñúgxnþivaTICatk y:agenHfa

¬ tabseBaFistVeBalfa ¦ RBHraCaNa kat;édTaMgBIrkþI

kat;eCIgTaMgBIrkþI kat;Rtecok nigRcmuHkþI rbs;Gat μa sUm[

RBHraCaenaH RTg;manRBHCn μyWnyUr BYkGñkR)aCJdUcy:agGat μa

minxwgeLIy enHCaxnþi)armIrbs;tfaKt y:agenHÉg .

dUcKñacMeBaHGtþPaB EdlbMeBjnUvsc©)armI rbs;RBH

eBaFistV lHbg;CIvit tamrkSanUvsc©Fm’ kñúgmhasutesam

Catk y:agenHfa

¬ RBH)aTsutesam ¦ rsÉNanImYy manenAelIEpndI

sc©³Carsl¥éRkElgCagrsTaMgLayenaH BYksmN³ nig

RBah μN_ EdltaMgenAkñúgsc©³ rEmgqøgeTAkan;eRtIyénCati

nigmrN³)an enHCasc©)armIrbs;tfaKt y:agenHÉg .

dUcKñacMeBaHGtþPaB EdlbMeBjnUvGFidæan)armI rbs;RBH

eBaFistV lHbg;CIvitedIm,IGFidæanvtþ kñúgmUKpkçcriya y:agenHfa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -192-

mata bita minEmnCaTIs¥b;rbs;tfaKteT TaMgxøÜnk¾minEmn

CaTIs¥b; rbs;tfaKtEdr EtsBVBaØútBaØaNCaTIRsLaj;rbs;

tfaKt eRBaHehtuenaH )anCatfaKttmál;nUvGFidæanenaH

enHCaGFidæan)armIrbs;tfaKt y:agenHÉg .

dUcKñacMeBaHGtþPaB EdlbMeBjnUvemtþa)armI rbs;RBH

eBaFistV RTg;minykcitþTukdak;sUm,IEtCIvit k¾Kg;manemtþakñúg

ÉkraCcriya y:agenHfa

mancriyadéTeTot kalEdltfaKtekItCaesþceQ μaH

ÉkraC )anGFidæansIld¾éRkElg ehIyRKb;RKgmhaRbwfBI

kñúgkasikrdæ . tfaKt)anRbRBwtþkuslkm μbf 10 \tman

esssl; se®gÁaHmhaCnedaysgÁhvtßúTaMg 4 . tfaKt

minRbmaTkñúgelakenH nigbrelaky:agenH evlaenaH esþc

kñ úgEdnekasl eQ μaHTBVesn cUlmkdeNþImraCburIrbs;

tfaKt . esþcTBVesn eFVInUvGñkniKm RBmTaMgBl nigGñk

CnbT Edlrs;enAeRBaHGaRs½yesþcTaMgGs; [taMgenAkñúgéd

ehIyCIkkb;tfaKtkñúgreNþA . tfaKt)aneXIjnUvmNÐl

Bu T§ b , v tþi -193-

énGamatüraCü nigvaMgd¾sþúksþmÖrbs;tfaKt dUckUnCaTIRsLaj;

EdlRtÚvesþcTBVesndeNþImykeTAehIy ¬ karpSayemtþacMeBaH

esþcTBVesnenaH ¦ KuNFm’déTesμInwgemtþaéntfaKtBMumaneLIy

enHCaemtþa)armIrbs;tfaKt .

dUcKñacMeBaHGtþPaB EdlbMeBjnUv]ebkça)armI rbs;RBH

eBaFistV minRbRBwtþknøg]ebkça kalBYkek μgGñkRsúk sUm,Inwg

bgá[ekItTukç nigesckþIsux edaykaresþaHTwkmat;dak;CaedImxøH

edaynaMykpáa b¤eRKÓgRkGUbmk[xøH kñúgmhaelamhMscriya

y:agenHfa

tfaKtseRmcesyüasn_ ekIyq¥wgsaksB kñúgéRB

s μsan BYkek μgGñkRsúkcUlmkCit ¬ tfaKt ¦ ehIysEmþg

nUvRbkard¾EbøkeRcIny:ag . BYkek μgdéTCaGñkdwgkarN_ ¬ eXIj

TarkTaMgLay ¦ k¾sb,ayrIkray mancitþsegVK eTAnaMyk

eRKÓgRkGUb páakRmg ePaCnepSg² d¾eRcIn nigeRKÓgbNÑakar

mk[tfaKt . BYkek μgGñkRsúkNa naMykesckþITukçmk[

tfaKt BYkek μgGñkRsúkNa [esckþIsuxdl;tfaKt tfaKt

Bu T§ b , v tþi -194-

mancitþes μ I cMeBaHTarkTaMgGs;enaH minGaNit mineRkaF .

tfaKtmancitþCakNþal kñúgsux nigTukç kñúgys nigGys

tfaKtmancitþes μ IkñúgelakFm’TaMgBYg enHCa]ebkça)armIrbs;

tfaKt .

esckþIsegçbkñúgTIenH manRtwmEtbu:eNÑHÉg . cMENk

ÉsckþIBisþar Kb,Ikan;ykesckþIenaH kñúgKm<Ircriyabidk nig

semaFankfa RBHeBaFistVbMeBj)armIy:agenHehIy taMgenAkñúg

GtþPaBCaRBHevsSnþreFVIbuNüFM EdlCaehtu[EpndId¾FMkeRmIk

y:agenHfa

EpndIenHBMumancitþ minTTYldwgsuxTukç sUm,IEpndIenaH

k¾)ankeRmIkehIydl; 7 elIk eRBaHGMNacénTanrbs;tfaKt

dUecñHÉg .

kñúgevlaGs;énGayu cuticakGMBICatienaH )aneTAekIt

enAkñúgtusitBiPB . cab;epþImGMBI)aTmUlrbs;RBHsasþa RTg;

RBHnamTIbgár rhUtmkdl;RBHeBaFistVenH ekItenAkñúgtusitburI

esckþIenaHKb,IRCabfaCa TUerniTan .

cb; TUerniTan

Bu T§ b , v tþi -195-

GGGvvvii iTTTUeUU eerrrnnni ii TTTaaannn

kalEdlRBHbrmeBaFistV kMBugKg;enAkñúgsßantusitburI

naeTvelakenaH karep¥IlRCÜleRCImerOgRBHbrmsasþaekIteLIg .

BitNas; kñúgelakrEmgmanekalahl 3 y:ag ekIteLIgKW

1- kb,ekalahl ekalahlBIerOgkb, .

2- BuT§ekalahl ekalahlBIerOgRBHBuT§ .

3- ckávtþiekalahl ekalahlBIerOgesþccRkBtþi .

BBYkeTvtaCan;kamavcr³ eQ μaHelakBüúh³ )anRCabfa

ehtuEdlnwgekIteLIg GMNwHkalknøgBIRtwmenHeTA enAsl;

cMnYnmYyEsnqñaMeTotenaH dUcenH mñak;² mansrIr³TTwkeCak

rMsaysk; yMykédTaMgBIrCUtTwkEPñk esøókdNþb;sMBt;BN’

Rkhm manrUbragkayEbøk Rtac;mkRbkasR)ab;dl;mnusS

TaMgLaykñúgelakfa EnGñkniT’ukçTaMgLay edaykalknøgeTA

mYyEsnqñaMeTot ehtuEdlnwgekItmaneLIg edaysarnwgman

karvinaskb, sUm,IelakenHkþI k¾nwgvinaseTA mhasmuRTkþI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -196-

k¾nwgvinaseTA mhaRbwfBIenHkþI nigesþcPMñeQ μaHsienrukþI k¾nwg

RtÚvePIøgeqHvinaseTAdUcKñaEdr karvinasnwgmanrhUteTAdl;

RBh μelak EnGñkniT’ukçTaMgLay sUmGñkTaMgLayceRmInnUv

RBh μviharFm’ KWemtþa kruNa muTita ]ebkça cUrbeRmImatabita

cUrCaGñkbeg¥ancitþeKarBrab;Gan cMeBaHRtkUleromc,g dUcenH

eQ μaHfa kb,ekalahl ekalahlBIerOgkb, .

BYkeTvtaeQ μaHelak)al)anRCabfa GMNwHkalknøg

BIRtwmenHeTA enAsl;cMnYnmYyBan;qñaMeTot RBHsBVBaØÚBuT§ esþc

nwgekIteLIgenAkñúgelak dUecñHehIy Rtac;mkRbkasR)ab;dl;

mnusSTaMgLay dUcenHeQ μaHfa BuT§ekalahl ekalahl

BIerOgRBHBuT§ .

eTvtaBYkenaHÉg)anRCabfa GMNwHkalknøgGMBIRtwmenH

eTARbmaN 100 qñaMeTot esþccRkBtþinwgekIteLIgenAkñúgelak

Rtac;mkRbkasR)ab;fa EnGñkniT’ukçTaMgLay GMNwHkalknøg

BIRtwmenHeTARbmaN 100 qñaMeTot nwgmanesþccRkBtþiekIteLIg

enAkñúgelak dUecñH enHehAfa ckávtþiekalahl ekalahl

Bu T§ b , v tþi -197-

ekIteLIg eRBaHesþccRkBtþi .

ekalahlTaMg 3 RbkarenH rab;faCa rbs;FM bNþa

ekalahlTaMg 3 enaH BYkeTvtaEdlsßitenAkñúgcRkvaLTaMg

mYymuWnelakFatu )anB¤sMeLgBuT§ekalahlehIy eTIbmkrYm

RbCMuKñaeday)anRCabfa stVeQ μaHenHnwg)anCaRBHBuT§ k¾naMKña

cUleTAGaraFnaRBHeBaFistV luHkalGaraFnarYcehIy kñúgkal

buBVnimitþekIteLIgehIyenaH k¾kñúgkalenaH eTvtaTaMgLay

RBmTaMgesþcctuelak)alTaMg 4 skáeTvraC eTvtaCan;yama

eTvtaCan;tusit eTvtaCan;nim μanrtI eTvtaCan;brnim μ itvsvtþI

nigmhaRBhμenAkñúgcRkvaLnImYy² mkRbCMuKña ehIynaMKñaeTAkan;

smñak;rbs;RBHbrmeBaFistV kñúgsßantusit cUleTAGaraFna

RBHbrmeBaFistVedayBaküfa bBiRtRBHGgÁ GñkCaniT’ukç RBHGgÁ

kalksagbMeBjnUv)armITaMg 10 enaH k¾min)anR)afñanUvsKÁsm,tþi

marsm,tþi ckávtþism,tþi b¤RBh μsm,tþieT EdlRBHGgÁksag

bMeBjbuNü)armImkenaH )anR)afñacMeBaHEtRBHsBVBaØútBaØaN

Etmü:agbu:eNÑaH edIm,InwgRtÚvkarcmøgstVelak [rYcputGMBI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -198-

esckþITukç b¤sgSarvdþ bBiRtRTg;niT’ ukç \LÚvenH kalenH

CakalKYrdl;RBHGgÁehIy RBHGgÁnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ .

lMdab;enaH RBHbrmeBaFistV k¾minTan;TTYlBaküebþCJa

rbs;eTvtaTaMgLayeT RTg;)anRbemIlemIlnUvmhavielakn³

TaMg 5 Rbkar KWkal 1 TVIb 1 RbeTs 1 RtkUl 1 nigGayu

rbs;RBHmata 1 . kñúgmhavielakn³TaMg 5 RbkarenaH RBHeBaFistV

[dwgc,as;Camunsinfa CakalminsmKYr b¤CakalsmKYr .

kñúgesckþIenaH kalénGayuEdlceRmIneLIg dl;eTAmYyEsnqñaM

cat;fa CakalminsmKYr . eRBaHehtuGVI ? eRBaHkñúgkalenaH

Cati Cra nigmrN³ minR)akdl;stVTaMgLay d,itRBHFm’eTsna

rbs;RBHsm<úT§TaMgLay EdlnwgputcakéRtlkçN_minman .

kalRBHBuT§Rtas;fa Gnic©M TukçM Gntþa stVTaMgLayk¾nwgKitfa

RBHsm<úT§Rtas;esckþIenaHeFVIGVI muxCaminsmÁal;nUvFm’EdlKYr

sþab; nigKYreCO tBIenaH k¾nwgminmankarRtas;dwg kalminman

karRtas;dwg sasnak¾nwgminCavtßúnaMecjcakTukç)an eRBaHdUecñaH

eTIbCakalminsmKYr . sUm,IkalénGayuticcuHBI 100 qñaMmk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -199-

k¾cat;CakalEdlminsmKYrEdr . eRBaHehtuGVI ? eRBaHkñúg

kalenaH stVTaMgLaymankielsRkas;enAkñúgxn§snþan kal

[»vaTdl;GñkmankielsRkas;enAkñúgxn§snþanenaH minGaceFVI

[GñkenaH taMgenAkñúg»vaTenaH)aneLIy »vaTenaHnwgvinas

)at;bg;eTAy:agqab;rh½s dUcCasñamKMnUsenAkñúgTwkdUecñaHEdr .

eRBaHdUecñaH sUm,IkalenaH k¾cat;)anfaCakalminsmKYr . kal

énGayufyticcuHmk BImYyEsnqñaMdl;Rtwm 100 qñaM cat;Cakal

smKYr . nigkñúgkalenaHk¾CakalénGayu 100 qñaM . RBHeBaFistV

k¾RbemIlemIlfa enHCakalKYrdl;RBHBuT§ RTg;ekIteLIgenAkñúg

elakehIy .

bnÞab;GMBIenaHeTot k¾)anRbemIlemIlnUvTVIbTaMg 4 KW

RbemIlemIlTVIbEdlRBHBuT§EtgekIt eRBaHfa GtItBuT§TaMgLay

minEdlekItkñúgTVIb 3 KWbuBVvieThTVIb 1 GmreKayanTVIb 1 nig

]tþrkuruTVIb 1 RTg;ekItEtkñúgCm<ÚTVIbbu:eNÑaH .

bnÞab;GMBIenaHeTot k¾RTg;RbemIlemIlcMeBaHRbeTsfa

Fm μtaTVIbFMTUlMTUlay manbrimaNdl;mYymuWneyaCn_ GtItBuT§

Bu T§ b , v tþi -200-

TaMgLayEtgekItenAkñúgRbeTsNahñ+ eTIbRbemIlemIleXIj

mCÄimRbeTs . EdleQμaHfa mCÄimRbeTs KWRbeTsEdlelak

eBalTukenAkñúgRBHvin½yy:agenaHfa kñúgTisxagekItmanniKm

eQ μaHfa kCgÁl³ TIdéTcakniKmenaH CaTIFMTUlMTUlay déT

cakTIenaH CaCnbTtaMgenAkñúgCayEdn rYmCamCÄimRbeTs .

kñúgTisxagt,ÚgmansÞwgmYyeQ μaHfa sløvtI tBIenaH CaCnbT

taMgenAkñ úgCayEdn rYmCamCÄimRbeTs . kñ úgTisTkSiN

manniKmmYyeQ μaHfa estkNÑik tBIenaH CaCnbTtaMgenAkñúg

CayEdn rYmCamCÄimRbeTs . kñúgTisxaglic manniKmmYy

eQ μaHfa fUNRKam tBIenaH CaCnbTtaMgenAkñúgCayEdn rYmCa

mCÄimRbeTs . kñúgTisxageCIgmanPMñmYy EdlmaneQ μaHfa

]sIrT§C³ tBIenaH CaCnbTtaMgenAkñúgCayEdn rYmCamCÄimRbeTs .

mCÄimRbeTsenaH manbeNþay 300 eyaCn_ TTwg 250 eyaCn_

TMhMCMuvij 900 eyaCn_ . kñúgRbeTsenaH RBHBuT§TaMgLaykþI

RBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLaykþI GKÁsav½kBuT§TaMgLaykþI esþccRkBtþi

TaMgLaykþI kSRtkþI RBah μN_kþI KhbtImhasalTaMgLaykþI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -201-

CaGñkmanysskþiFM² kþI EtgekItenAkñúgmCÄimRbeTs . nKr

eQ μaHfa kbilBsþú k¾taMgenAkñúgmCÄimRbeTsenaHEdr . RBH

eBaFistV eTIb)andl;nUvkarseRmccitþfa eyIgKYrnwgeTAekIt

enAkñúgnKrenaH .

tGMBIenaH RBHbrmeBaFistV kalnwgeRCIserIsRtkUl

eTIbeXIjfa RtkUlénRBHmatarbs;RBHBuT§TaMgLay minEdl

ekItenAkñúg evsSRtkUl nig sURTRtkUleT RTg;ekItEtenAkñúg

RtkUlBIr KW xtþiyRtkUl nig RBah μNRtkUl RtkUlNanImYy

kñúgRtkUlTaMgBIrenaH k¾\LÚvenH manRtkUlkSRt EdlmhaCn

elIktemáIg eyIgnwgeTAekItenAkñúgRtkUlenaH RBH)aTsueT§aTn

mharaC nwg)anCaRBHbitarbs;eyIg dUcenH .

bnÞab;GMBIenaH kalnwgeRCIserIsRBHmata k¾)aneXIjfa

Fmμta®sþICaBuT§mata CaGñkmineLHeLaHkñúgburs CaGñkminpwksura

bu :EnþnwgCaGñk)anbMeBj)armIrYcmkehIy Gs;mYyEsnkb,

CaGñkrkSasIl 5 mindac;Canic© taMgEtGMBIkMeNItmkpg CaGñk

RbkbedayesckþIsuxCaRbRktI minmaneraKy:agNanImYycUl

Bu T§ b , v tþi -202-

mkebotebon)aneTotpg . evlaRBHbrmeBaFistVRbsUtmk

BuT§matamanRBHCnμayutaMgenA)an 7 éf¶ RBHraCeTvIRTg;RBHnamfa

mhamaya RBHnagCaRBHmatarbs;eyIg dUcenH .

luHRBHeBaFistV)anRbemIlemIlvielakn³TaMg 5 Rbkar

dUecñHrYcehIy )anKitfa EnGñkniT’ukçTaMgLay kalenHCakal

EdlKYr eyIgnwg)anCaRBHBuT§ehIy eTIb)anTTYlBaküebþCJarbs;

eTvtaTaMgLay ehIyeBalfa sUmBYkelakeTAcuH )anCUndMeNIr

eTvtaTaMgenaHRtLb;eTAvijehIy RBHbrmeBaFistVcUleTAkan;

nnÞv½n]Tüan EdlsßitenAkñúgsßantusitburI CamYynwgBYkeTvta

Cabrivar . karBit nnÞv½n]TüanmanenAkñúgeTvtaRKb;Can;eTvta

kñúgnnÞv½n]TüanenaHeBalfa bBiRtRBHGgÁGñkCaniT’ukç sUmRBHGgÁ

cüútcaknnÞv½n]TüanenHeTAcuH edayBYkeTvtaTaMgenaH rg;caMeRkIn

rMlwk[RBHeBaFistVrB£kdl;»vaTénkuslkm μ EdlFøab;eFVIkal

BImunmk . RBHeBaFistVEdlBYkeTvtarg;caMrMlwk [rB£kdl;

kuslkmμy:agenHehIy k¾)anbeg¥ancitþmkcuHcab;bdisn§ienAkñúg

épÞénRBHnagmhamayaeTvI kñúgsküRtkUl RtÚvnwgéf¶RBhs,t×

Bu T§ b , v tþi -203-

15 ekIt ExGasaZ kñúgqñaMrka . manBaküEdlnwgGFib,ay

tamlMdab; dUcenH .

)anB¤fa kñúgkalenaH enAkñúgnKrkbilBsþú manbuNü

nkçtþb£kSy:ag»Larik mhaCn)annaMKñaeTAelgmehaRsB rIÉ

RBHnagmhamayaeTvIenAsl; 7 éf¶eTot nwgdl;éf¶eBjbUrmI

énExGasaZ RTg;)aneTAelgbuNünkçtþb£kSnwgeKEdr EtRTg;

min)anesaysuraeT manEtkars¥its¥agRBHkay edaypáakRmg

nigeRKÓgRkGUbepSg² ehIyk¾esþcyagecjeTAkmSanþbuNü

nkçtþb£kSenaHnwgeKEdr luHdl;éf¶TI 7 RBHnag)anetIneLIgGMBI

RBlwm RTg;Rsg;suKn§varIrYcehIy k¾)anbric©aKRTBü cMnYn 4

EsnkhabN³ [CaTan RTg;s¥igs¥agnUvRBHkay eday

eRKÓgRbdab;RKb;y:ag RTg;esayRBHRkyahary:agRbNIt

rYcRBHnag)anGFidæannUvGgÁ]e)asfsIl ehIyesþck¾)anyag

cUleTAkan;bnÞb;d¾mansirI pÞÞMelIRBHsirIesyüna QancuHkan;

niRTarm μN_ RTg;)anRBHsubineXIjfa manesþcctuelakTaMg 4

mkelIkRBHnagTaMgesyüa naMcUleTAkan;éRBhimBanþ ehIydak;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -204-

RBHnagelImenasila manTMhMRbmaN 60 eyaCn_ xageRkam

edImmhasalRBwkSmYyedImkm<s; 7 eyaCn_ . RKaenaH nag

eTBFItaTaMgLayrbs;esþcctuelakTaMg 4 enaH mkyagRBHnag

eTARsg;TwkenAÉGenattþRsH dusCRmHRBHkay EdlCamnÞil

rbs;mnusSecj ehIy[RBHnagesøókdNþb;sMBt;CaTiBV

EfmTaMglabedayeRKÓgRkGUbCaTiBVeTotpg . enAkñúgTICitRsHenaH

manPMñR)ak;mYy enAxagelIPMñR)ak;enaH mansuvNÑviman . nag

eTBFItaTaMgLay )antak;EtgTiBVesyüarYcehIy k¾yagRBHnag

[eTApÞM enAkñúgsuvNÑvimanenaH EbrsirsaeTAkan;TisxagekIt

TUl[RBHnagpÞMenAkñúgsuvNÑKirIenaH manesthtßI 1 Rtac;cr

elIsuvNÑbB’tenaH eLIgeTAkan;PMñR)ak; tampøÚvTis]tþr ¬ Tis

xagelI b¤TisxageCIg ¦ manRbemaysm,úr>s hak;bIdUcCa

kRmgpáaR)ak; kan;páaQUk>s )anbnøWnUvekaBa¢naT cUlmkkñúg

suvNÑviman edIrRbTkSiNRBHnag 3 CMu ehIyhak;bIdUcCaTmøay

RBH]Tr cUlmktamsrIr³RbeTsxagsþaM . subinnimitþenH KW

CatYGgÁRBHeBaFistVmkcuHcab;bdisn§ikñúgevlaenaH edayRbkar

Bu T§ b , v tþi -205-

dUecñHÉg .

luHdl;evlaRBwkeLIg RBHnagetIneLIgehIy k¾esþcyag

eTARkabTUlnUvRBHsubinenaHcMeBaHRBHraCa ¬ RBH)aTsueT§aTn³

CaRBHsVamI ¦ RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;bgÁab;raCburs [GeBa¢IjBYk

RBah μN_cMnYn 64 nak; cUlmkKal; [cat;EcgRkalGasn³

d¾mantémø EfmTaMg[erobcMeRKÓgskáar³EdlCamgÁl eFVIeday

laCCaedIm [erobcMdak;)ayasd¾RbesIr layedayTwkedaHføa

TwkXMú μ nigsáretñat drabdl;eBjPaCn³mas nigPaCn³R)ak;

RKbedaysaCI ehIy[CUndl;BYkRBah μN_Bisadrabdl;Eq¥t

sáb;sál; RBmTaMg[sMBt;f μ ICaedIm . RKaenaH kalBYkRBah μN_

TaMgenaH briePaKEq¥tsáb;sál;eday)ay nigTwkRKb;y:agehIy

eTIbRBHraCaRtas;R)ab;RBHsubin ehIyRtas;sYrfa nwgmanGVI

EdlRtÚvekIteLIgb¤ ? BYkRBah μN_RkabTUlfa bBiRtmharaC

RBHGgÁRTg;kuMmanvitkáGVIeLIy RBHraCeTvI RTg;taMgRBHKP’ehIy

RBHKP’EdltaMgeLIgenaH CaRBHraCbuRta minEmnCaRBHraCbuRtIeT

RBHGgÁnwgmanRBHraCbuRta . RbsinebIRBHraCbuRtaenaH RTg;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -206-

nwgenARKb;RKgpÞH nwg)anCaesþccRkBtþi ebIesþcyageTAsag

RBHpñÜs nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§mYyRBHGgÁ RTg;mankiels

dUcdMbUlpÞHEdlrebIkehIy RBHGgÁCaGñkeRsacRsg;stVelak

[rYcGMBIesckþITukçeTotpg .

kñúgxN³EdlRBHeBaFistV mkcuHcab;bdisn§ienAkñúgépÞ

énRBHmataenaH elakFatuTaMgmYymuWn k¾)ankeRmIkjab;j½reLIg

TaMgbuBVnimitþ 32 Rbkar k¾R)akdeLIgEdr . kñúgmuWncRkvaL

manBnøWPWøqøúHpSayTUeTAsBVcRkvaLRbmaNmin)an . BYkmnusSxVak;

k¾eTACamanEPñkPWø hak;bIdUcfa manbMNgnwgemIlRBHsrIr³

rbs;RBHeBaFistVenaH . BYkmnusSføg; k¾)ansþab;B¤sUrs½BÞ

sMeLg)an . BYkmnusS>K k¾GacniyayeqøIyqøgKña)an .

BYkmnusSKm EbrCamanxøÜnRtg;)anvij mnusSxVin manGvyv³

edIr)an stVTaMgBYgEdlCab;cMNg b¤exñaHXñagCaedIm )anrYccak

cMMNg ePIøgEdleqHenAkñúgnrkTaMgGs; k¾)anrlt;TaMgGs;Edr

esckþIeRskXøanrbs;BYkeRbt k¾)ans¶b;rMgab;eTot BYkstV

tircäank¾minmanP½yEdr BaküeBalCaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþdl;Kña

Bu T§ b , v tþi -207-

nigKñak¾maneLIg eraK nigePIøgkiels manraK³CaedImrbs;stV

TaMgBYgk¾s¶b;rMgab; esHk¾ke®Ba¢óvedaysMeLgd¾BIeraH dMrIk¾)an

ERskedaysMeLgd¾BIeraH tUrüt®nþITaMgBYg k¾)anbeBa©jsMeLg

RThwgGWgkgedayxøÜnÉg min)ac;manGñkNavay b¤pøú MeLIy

eRKÓgGaPrN³ EdlBak;nwgédmnusSTaMgLay k¾)anbeBa©j

sUrs½BÞlan;B¤eLIg TisTaMgBYg k¾PWøRsLHføas¥at xül;RtCak;

bk;pat;mkRtesok² [ekItesckþIsuxdl;stVTaMgLay emX

k¾bg¥úrePøógmkxuskal TwkpuspuleLIgelIEpndI BYkbkSI

k¾)anlHbg;dMeNIreTAtamGakas nTIFMtUcEdlmanTwkhUreTA

k¾Qb;hUr TwksmuRTk¾RtLb;CamanrsEp¥m épÞEpndIedrdaseTA

edaypáaQUk 5 BN’ páaénrukçCati tiNCatiEdlsßitenAelIeKak

nigenAkñúgTITwk k¾rIksÁússÁayeLIgTaMgGs; edImeQITaMgLay

manpáarIkecjGMBIedImxøH rIkecjGMBIEmkxøH edImQUkduHTmøay

ecjGMBIépÞfμ 7 edIm RKb;dMufμ manpáaQUksMyugcuHGMBIB§d¾Gakas

manePøógpáabg¥úrcuHmk mant®nþITiBVRbKMnaB§d¾Gakas elakFatu

TaMgmYymuWn k¾vileTAdUcCasMNMukRmgpáa EdleKe)aHRKEvgeTA

Bu T§ b , v tþi -208-

B§d¾Gakas )aneR)aHRBMedayeRKÓgRkGUb manlm¥d¾eqItqay .

taMgGMBIéf¶ EdlRBHeBaFistVcab;bdisn§imk edIm,Inwg

CYyrkSakarBarnUvesckþIGnþray ERkgekItmandl;RBHeBaFistV

nigRBHraCmata maneTvbuRt 4 GgÁ Edlmanédkan;RBHx½ncaM

rkSakarBar . karKitTak;TgnwgraK³ kñúgbursTaMgLay min)an

ekIteLIg cMeBaHRBHraCmataénRBHeBaFistVeLIy RBHnagmanEt

sm,ÚreTAedaylaPd¾eRcIn nigPaBRbesIreday\sSriyys

EfmTaMgmanesckþIsux manRBHvrkayminlM)akeTotpg )anTt

eXIjRBHeBaFistV EdlenAkñúgKP’ hak;bIdUcCaGMe)aHBN’>s

EdledatTukkñúgEkvmNId¾føa FmμtaKP’EdlRBHeBaFistVGaRs½yenA

dUcKñanwgbnÞb;enAkñúgRBHKn§kudi stVdéTminGacnwgGaRs½yenA

b¤briePaKrYm)an eRBaHdUecñaH RBHraCmataénRBHeBaFistV eTIb

RTg;esayRBHvilal½y ehIyeTAekItenAkñúgsßantusitburI kñúg

kalEdlRBHeBaFistVRbsUt)an 7 éf¶ . cMeBaH®sþIdéTmindl;

10 ExxøH 10 ExKt;xøH GgÁúyRbsUtxøH edkRbsUtxøH y:agNanImYy

cMENkRBHraCmatarbs;RBHeBaFistV BMuEmndUecñaHeT . RBHnag

Bu T§ b , v tþi -209-

nwgrkSaRBHeBaFistVenAkñúgRBHKP’RKb; 10 ExKt;ehIy Rbfab;Qr

RbsUt RbkarenHÉg CaFm μtarbs;RBHraCmataénRBHeBaFistV .

sUm,IRBHnagmhamayaeTvI RTg;rkSaRBHeBaFistVenAkñúgRBHKP’

Gs; 10 ExKt;enaH hak;bIdUcrkSaeRbgTukenAkñúgPaCn³dUecñaH .

cMENkxagRBHbrmeBaFistV EdlsßitenAkñúgRBH]Tr

énRBHraCmata RBHGgÁKg;EBnEPñn EbrRBHP®kþeTAxag]TrénRBH

mata . RBHbidæi ¬ xñg ¦ k¾EbreTAxagRBHbidæi énRBHraCmataEdr

minEmndUcCamnusSsamBaØdéTeLIy . RBHnageTvI luHRTRTg;

KP’RKb;bribUN’ehIy RTg;manRBHraCbMNg nwgesþcyageTA

kan;nKreTvTh³ EdlCaCatiPUmiénRBHnag eTIbRkabbgÁMTUl

RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaCfa bBiRtRBHsm μtieTB ´m©as;R)afña

nwgeTAkan;nKreTvTh³ . RKaenaH RBH)aTsueT§aTn³ RTg;GnuBaØat

ehIy RTg;Rtas;bgÁab;[BYkraCesvkamatü [tak;EtgraCvifI

taMgGMBInKrkbilBsþú eTAdl;nKreTvTh³ . tak;Etgedaycg

edImeck tmál;k¥mTwkedayTwkeBj [cgTg;C½y nigTg;sMBt;

[RBHnageTvIKg;Rbfab;enAelIsuvNÑsivika ¬ ERKEsñgmas ¦

Bu T§ b , v tþi -210-

[BYkraCesvkamatümYyBan;nak;EsgeTA manesnaeyaFamatü

CaeRcInEhhmeTApgEdr . k¾kñúgcenøaHRBHnKrTaMgBIr sUm,InKr

TaMgBIr k¾mansalv½nCamgÁl eQμaHfa lum<inIv½n k¾kñúgsm½yenaH

salv½nTaMgGs; manpáarIkdUcKña taMgGMBIKl; rhUtdl;cug

cenøaHBIEmk nigpáa manhVÚgbkSI 5 BN’ manBN’dUcstVknøg;

cMnYneRcIn ehIryMbnþKñaeBjlum<inIv½nTaMgGs; RBHraCeTvI luH)an

eXIjdUecñaHehIy k¾manRBHraChb£T½ycg;TsSna b¤kmSanþkñúg

éRBenaH eRBaH)anTteXIjlum<inIv½nenaH raCesvkamatü k¾yag

RBHnag[cUleTAkñúgéRBsalv½nenaH . RBHnagesþc)anyag

cUleTA xageRkamedImsalRBwkSmYyedIm RBHnageTvI RTg;man

RBHraCbMNg cg;eQagetagEmksalRBwkSenaH bu:EnþminGacnwg

eQagRBHhsþeTAcab;)an ÉEmksalRBwkSenaH hak;bIdUcCaman

viBaØaN k¾eTarTn;cuHmkfVay[RBHnagcab; kalebIRBHnageQag

cab;nUvEmksalRBwkSenaH)anehIy kñúgxN³enaHÉg xül;kmμC¢vat

k¾bNþalkeRmIkeLIg enAkñúgRBH]TrénRBHnageTvI . eBlenaH

mhaCn)anRCabnUvehtuenaH k¾)annaMKñayksn§iya eTAbiT)aMg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -211-

fVayxageRkamedImsalRBwkS ehIyfyecjmk kalRBHnageTvI

RTg;eQagcab;EmksalRBwkSRbfab;QrenaHÉg RBHeBaFistV

k¾RbsUt ¬ RTg;RbsUtenAéf¶suRk 15 ekIt ExBisax qñaMc ¦ .

KitBIéf¶RBhs,t× 15 ekIt ExGasaZ mkdl;éf¶ 15 ExBisaxenH

RKb; 10 ExKt; ¦ cakRBH]Tr énRBHraCmatakñúgevlaenaH .

kñúgxN³enaHÉg esþcmhaRBh μmancitþbrisuT§ 4 GgÁ k¾mkdl;

RBmKña ykbNþajmaseTATTYlRBHeBaFistV dak;TukenARtg;

RBHP®kþénRBHraCmata TUlbeNþIrfa bBiRtRBHraCeTvI sUmRBHnag

sb,ayRBHT½ycuH RBHraCbuRtrbs;RBHnag manskþax<g;x<s;

eLIgehIy dUcy:agfa minEmndUcCastVy:agdéT karRbsUti

ecjcakKP’énmata rEmgRbLak;vtßúEdlCarbs;bdikUl Edl

mins¥atRbsUtecjmk y:agNa ÉRBHeBaFistVBMuEmndUecñaHeT

KWRBHeBaFistVenaH RbsUtmkedaysNþÚkéd nigeCIgTaMgBIrcuH

eRkam RbsUtmkQrRtg; dUcCaFm μkfik cuHBIelIFm μasn³

BMuenaHesat dUcCabursEdlcuHGMBICeNþIr BMu)anRbLak;eday

rbs;mins¥aty:agNanImYyeLIy EdlmanenAkñúgKP’énRBHmata

Bu T§ b , v tþi -212-

CaGñks¥atbrisuT§rugerOg dUcCaEkvmNI EdleKdak;TukelIsMBt;

km<l b¤sMBt;kasikBsþú karRbsUticakKP’ RBHraCmatarbs;

RBHeBaFistV sUm,IdUcenHehIy k¾manFarTwkBIrExS KWTwkekþA

nigTwkRtCak; hUrFøak;cuHmkGMBIGakasmkeRsacRsBRBHsrIr³

rbs;RBHeBaFistV nigRBHraCmata eFVIGb;]NðCaTIsb,ay edIm,I

CaeRKÓgskáar³dl;RBHeBaFistV nigRBHraCmata . lMdab;enaH

esþcmharaCTaMg 4 GgÁ )anTTYlRBHeBaFistVenaH BIédrbs;

mhaRBh μ edayeRKÓgkRmal EdleKeFV IedayEs,kxøaman

smösSTn;él μ Edlsn μtfa CamgÁl ÉBYkmnusS eTIbyk

sMBt;TukUlB®sþ eTATTYlRBHeBaFistVGMBIédrbs;esþcmharaC

TaMg 4 luHputBIédénBYkmnusSehIy RBHeBaFistV k¾RTg;Rbfab;Qr

enAelIRbwfBI EbrRBHP®kþeTATisxagekIt BYkeTvta nigmnusS

kñúgTIenaH )annaMKñabUCaedayrbs;RkGUb nigpáakRmgCaedIm

)anRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁ bursdéTkñúgTIenH dUcKñanwg

RBHGgÁminmaneLIy mnusSEdléRkElgCagRBHGgÁ nwgmanmk

GMBITINa . lMdab;enaH RBHeBaFistV RTg;RbemIlemIleTA

Bu T§ b , v tþi -213-

RKb;TisTaMg 10 KWTistUc 4 TisFM 4 TisxageRkam nigTis

xagelI k¾RTg;min)anemIleXIjnrNamYyes μ InwgRBHGgÁeLIy

RTg;)anRtiHriHfa enHCaTisxageCIg ehIyRTg;EbrRBHP®kþeq<aHeTA

kan;TisxageCIg RTg;yageTA)an 7 CMhan manesþcmhaRBh μ

)aMgesVtcäRtfVay esþcsuyameTvbuRtkan;valviCnIbk;fVay

nigBYkeTvtaGgÁdéT manédkan;eRKÓgraCkkuFPNÐd¾esstam

EhhmRBHGgÁ . tBIenaH RTg;Rbfab;QrenARtg;CMhanTI 7

RTg;)anbnøWnUvGsPivaca ¬ vacaCarbs;]sPburs ¦ CaedImfa

xøÜnGjCakMBUlénelak xøÜnGjCabuKÁlRbesIrCageKkñúgelak

xøÜnGjCacm,gCageKTaMgGs;kñúgelak CatienHCakMeNItcug

eRkaybMputrbs;Gj GMNwHteTAmux GjK μanekIteToteLIy .

BitNas; RBHeBaFistV EdlRbsUtcakKP’matamk

EdlGacbeBa©jvaca)anman 3 GtþPaBbu:eNÑaH KWGtþPaBCa

RBHmehasf 1 kñúgGtþPaBCaRBHevsSnþr 1 nigenAkñúgGtþPaB

CaticugeRkayenH 1 . mann½yfa kñúgGtþPaBCaRBHmehasf

kalRBHeBaFistVRbsUtcakKP’matamk skáeTvraC RTg;yk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -214-

xøwmcnÞn_mkdak;enARtg;)atéd énRBHeBaFistV ehIyesþcyag

RtLb;eTAvij RBHeBaFistVkþab;xøwmcnÞn_enaHTukenARtg;)atéd .

RKaenaH mataeTIbsYrRBHeBaFistVfa En)a kUnkan;GVI RBHeBaFistV

eqøIyfa )aTEm: fñaM dUecñHehIy jatiTaMgLay eTIbdak;eQ μaHfa

»sfTark ¬ ekμgkan;fñaM ¦ CnTaMgLay eTIbykfñaMenaHeTAdak;Tuk

kñúgBag»sfenaHÉg )anCafñaMrkSaeraKsBVRKb; sUm,ImnusS

EdlmanEPñkxVak; Rtecokføg;CaedImk¾CaEdr EdlnaMKñamksUm .

tmk eRBaHRbkan;ykBaküEdlniyayfa »sfenHmanKuNeRcIn

»sfenHmanKuNeRcIn RBHeBaFistV eTIbmaneQ μaHeLIgmYy

eTotfa mehasf . cMENkkñúgGtþPaBCaRBHevsSnþr RBHeBaFistV

RbsUtcakKP’matamkPøamehIy k¾latédecjmkeBalfa

bBiRtRBHmata kñúgpÞHmanRTBüxøHeT kUnnwg[Tan RKaenaH

RBHmataénRBHeBaFistVenaHeBalfa EnbuRt buRtekItenAkñúg

RtkUlEdlmanRTBü eBaldUecñHehIy k¾dak;fg;R)ak;mYyBan;

khabN³ enAelI)atédrbs;RBHGgÁ enAkñúgGtþPaBCaRBHevsSnþr

)anbnøWsIhnaTdUecñHÉg . RBHeBaFistV EdlRbsUtcakKP’mata

Bu T§ b , v tþi -215-

mkPøam )anbnøWvaca)an dUcEdl)aneBalmky:agenHÉg .

buBVnimitþ 32 Rbkar k¾)anR)akdeLIg kñúgsm½yEdlRBHeBaFistV

éneyIgekIteLIgehIy kñúglum<inIv½nenaH RBHraCeTvIRTg;CaRBHmata

énRBHrahul 1 qnñGamatü 1 kaLúTayIGamatü 1 RBHGannÞ 1

esHkNæk³ 1 mhaeBaFiRBwkS 1 kMNb;RTBüTaMg 4 reNþA 1

)anekIteLIgkñúgéf¶CamYyKña . bNþareNþAkMNb;RTBüTaMgenaH

kMNb;RTBümYymanTMhM 1 Kavut kMNb;RTBümYyeTotmanTMhM

RbmaNknøHeyaCn_ kMNb;RTBümYymanTMhM 3 Kavut kMNb;RTBü

mYymanTMhM 1 eyaCn_ eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbrYmCashCatvtßú 7

y:agTaMgenH . BYkGñknKrTaMgBIr)annaMRBHeBaFistVRtLb;eTA

kan;nKrkbilBsþúvij . kñúgéf¶enaHÉg bNþaeTvtakñúgsßan

tavtþigSrIkrayeRtkGrfa RBHraC»rsrbs;RBH)aTsueT§aTn

mharaCRbsUtehIyenAkñúgnKrkbilBsþú RBHraCkumarenH nwg

Rbfab;Kg;enAeRkamedImeBaFiRBwkS ehIynwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

dUcenH eTIbeTvtaTaMgLayTUTaMgeTvelak )annaMKñafVayBr

saFukar TaMgbUCaedayeRKÓgskáar³d¾eRcInéRkElgeTotpg .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -216-

kñúgsm½yenaH mantabsmñak; EdlFøab;siñT§sñalCamYy

nwgRtkUlrbs;RBH)aTsueT§aTn³ TaMgCaGñk)anseRmcsmabtþi

8 eQ μaHfa kaLeTviltabs b¤ Gsittabs eRkayGMBITTYl

PtþaharrYceRscehIy eTIbehaHeTAkan;sßantavtþigS edIm,IsRmak

kñúgeBléf¶ . RKaEdlGgÁúysRmakeBléf¶enATIenaH )aneXIj

eTvtaTaMgGs;enaH mansPaBsb,ayrIkraykñúgcitþ eTIbsYrfa

eRBaHehtuGVI )anCaBYkelakmancitþeRtkGrrIkrayy:agenH

sUmR)ab;ehtuenaHdl;Gat μa)anRCabpg BYkeTvtaTaMgGs;enaH

)anR)ab;ehtuenaHy:agenHfa bBiRtelakm©as; GñkCaniT’ ukç

RBHraC»rsrbs;RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaC)anRbsUtehIy RBHGgÁ

nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§enAeRkamedImeBaFiRBwkS ehIyRTg;Rbkas

nUvFm μcRk BYk´mñak;² EdleRtkGrrIkrayeRBaHehtuenHÉg

BYkeyIgnwg)aneXIjRBHBuT§ nig)ansþab;RBHFm’rbs;RBHGgÁ

tabsenaH )ansþab;Bakürbs;BYkeTvtaTaMgenaHehIy cuHcak

sßaneTvelakmYyrMeBcmk cUleTAkan;RBHraCnievsn_ GgÁúyelI

Gasn³EdleKerobcMTukedayl¥ ehIy)anRkabTUlRBHraCafa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -217-

bBiRtmharaC Gat μa)anB¤fa RBHraC»rsrbs;RBHGgÁRbsUt

ehIyEmnb¤ RBHGgÁ ? GatμaPaBcg;eXIjRBHraC»rsenaH RBHraCa

Rtas;[naMRBHraC»rs EdlRbdab;s¥its¥agRBHkayehIy

[ykmk edIm,I[tabs)aneXIj b¤)annmsáartabs .

lMdab;enaH RBH)aTTaMgKUrbs;RBHeBaFistVRtLb;eTACaRbtisæan

enAelICdarbs;tabsenaHvij BitNas; buKÁldéTEdleQμaHfa

RBHeBaFistVKYrnwgsMBH b¤fVaybgÁMedayGtþPaBenaHminman

RbsinebImnusSGñkmindwg dak;sirsarbs;RBHeBaFistVRtg;)aT

TaMgmUlrbs;tabs sirsarbs;tabsenaHnwgEbkCa 7 PaK .

tabsKitfa kareFVIxøÜnrbs;eyIg[vinasminsmKYr eTIbeRkak

cakGasn³ehIy pÁgGBa¢lIsMBHcMeBaHRBHeBaFistV RBHraCbita

TteXIjehtuGs©arüdUecñaHehIy eTIbRTg;sMBHRBHraCbuRtrbs;

RBHGgÁEdr . tabsenaHrB£kCati)an 80 kb, KWkñúgGtIt 40 kb,

GnaKt 40 kb, eXIjlkçNsm,tþirbs;RBHeBaFistVdUecñaHehIy

eTIbBicarNafa RBHraCkumarenH nwg)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§eThñ+

)anRCabfa nwg)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§ edayminmankarsgS½y

Bu T§ b , v tþi -218-

)anKiteTotfa RBHraCbuRtenHCaGcäriyburs eTIb)aneFVIkarjjwm

[R)akd tBIenaH eTIbBicarNafa Gat μaGjnwg)anTan; b¤eXIj

cMeBaHkarRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§enHeThñ+ k¾)anRCabfa eyIgmin)anTan;

b¤eXIjcMeBaHkarRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§enHeT edayeyIg)anGs;

CIviteTA kñúgrvagenaHÉg ehIy)aneTAekItkñúgGrUbRBhμ EdlRBHBuT§

cMnYnryGgÁkþI Ban;GgÁkþI minGacnwgesþcyageTAedIm,IsEmþgFm’

[Rtas;dwg)an ehIyKitfa Gat μaGjnwgmineXIjGcäriyburs

EdlRTg;)anCaRBHBuT§dUcenH)aneLIy GatμaGjCaGñkmanesckIþ

vinasy:agFM KiteXIjdUecñHehIy k¾ERskyMeLIgPøam . BYkmnusS

eXIjehIy eTIbsYrfa elakm©as; kalGm,aj;mijenHÉg

elakm©as;esIc ehIy\LÚvenH RtLb;EbreTACayMvij bBiRt

elakm©as;d¾ceRmIn GnþrayGVInwgekItmancMeBaHRBHraCbuRtrbs;

eyIgb¤ ? tabstbfa RBHGgÁminmanGnþrayGVIeT nwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§ edayminRtÚvsgS½y . BYkmnusSsYrfa ebIdUecñaH

eRBaHehtuGVI )anCaelakm©as;yM ? tabsenaHtbfa EdlGatμayM

eRBaHesaksþayxøÜnGat μafa min)anTan; b¤min)aneXIjRBHmha

Bu T§ b , v tþi -219-

burs RTg;CaRBHBuT§ dUecñH esckþIvinasy:agFM nwgmancMeBaHGatμa

Gat μaRCabdUecñHehIy eTIb)anCaGat μayM .

tBIenaH tabsBicarNaeTAeTotfa kñúgBBYkjatirbs;

Gat μaGj nwgmanjatiNamYy )aneXIj b¤Tan;RBHGgÁ)an

Rtas;CaRBHBuT§ luHBicarNaeTA² k¾)andwgfa nalkkumar

Cak μ Üyrbs;eyIg CaGñk)anTan; b¤)aneXIjRBHBuT§ . kalKit

eXIjdUecñHehIy k¾laRBHraCa edayedIrsMedAeTAkan;pÞHb¥Ún

RsIrbs;elak luHeTAdl;ehIy k¾bgÁab;eTAb¥ÚnRsI [ehA

nalkmaNBmk kalnalkmaNBmkdl;ehIy )anniyay

R)ab;fa Ennalk³ RBHraC»rsekIteLIgehIy enAkñúgRtkUlrbs;

RBH)aTsueT§aTn³ CaBUCBnøkénRBHBuT§ RBHGgÁnwg)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§ kalknøgeTA 35 qñaM tBIqñaMenHeTA Gñknwg)aneXIj

RBHGgÁ cUrGñkbYskñúgéf¶enH[ehIyeTA nalk³ elakk¾CaGñk

manbuNü)armImñak;Edr eTIbeFIV[elakekItenAkñúgRtkUl Edl

CaGñkmanRTBüsm,tþi 87 ekadi elak)anKitfa «BukFMrbs;Gj

minEmndwknaMGj[RbkbkñúgGMeBI\tRbeyaCn_eT xN³enaHÉg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -220-

[mnusSeTATijsMBt;kasav³ nig)aRtdImkGMBIpSar [eKekarsk;

nigBukmat;BukcgáarYcehIy )anesøókdNþb;sMBt;kasav³ pÁgGBa¢lI

EbrmuxeTArkRBHbrmeBaFistV edayeBalfa buKÁlCa]tþmburs

kñúgelak pñÜsrbs;Gat μaGjenH sUm]TÞiscMeBaHbuKÁlenaH

ehIy)anRkabfVaybgMÁ edaybBa©gÁRbtisæan ehIyk¾Rck)aRt

cUleTAkñúgesøak s<ayelIcgáÜysμa ehIyedIreTAeFVInUvsmNFm’

enAkñúgéRBhimBanþ . elakcUleTAKal;RBHtfaKt EdlRBHGgÁ

)anseRmcGPisem<aFiRKadMbUg TUlsUm[RBHGgÁ RTg;sEmþg

nalkbdibTa ehIycUleTAkan;éRBhimBanþeTot )anseRmc

RBHGrhtþ RbRBwtþx>bdibTay:agtwgruwgbMput rkSaGayu)anRtwmEt

7 Ex elakk¾)anbriniBVaneTA .

kñúgéf¶TI 5 jativgSTaMgLayKitfa BYkeyIgnwgeRsacRsg;

RBHeksrbs;RBHeBaFistV ehIytaMgviFIeRCIserIsRBHnamfVay

cMeBaHRBHGgÁ dUcenHehIy [tak;EtgRBHraCvaMg eR)aHRBMeday

Kn§Cati 4 y:ag RBmTaMgraypáaCaTI 5 [cm¥in)ayassuT§

[GeBa¢IjBYkRBahμN_ Gñkeroncb;viC¢aéRtevTcMnYn 108 nak;mk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -221-

edIm,ITTYlbiNÐ)at kalBYkRBahμN_TaMgenaHmkdl; k¾GeBa¢Ij

[GgÁúyelIGasn³EdleKerobcMTukehIyedayl¥ rYc)anGgÁas

Ptþahard¾RbNItdl;BYkRBahμN_TaMgGs;enaH EfmTaMgbUCaeday

eRKÓgskáar³CaeRcIneTot eBlEdlBYkRBahμN_TaMgenaH TTYlTan

GaharbiNÐ)atrYcehIy [TukEtBYkRBah μN_ 8 nak;b:ueNÑaH

RBHraCa)ansYrBYkRBahμN_TaMgenaHfa GVIhñ+nwgman ehIy[Binitü

emIllkçN³RBHbrmeBaFistV bNþaBYkRBah μN_ 8 nak;enaHKW

1- ramRBah μN_ 2- FCRBah μN_ 3- suCatRBah μN_

4- lkçNRBah μN_ 5- ePaCRBah μN_ 6- suyamRBah μN_

7- ekaNÐBaØRBah μN_ 8- suTtþRBah μN_ .

suT§EtCaRBah μN_ecHcaMsÞat;kñúgviC¢aéRtevT . RBah μN_

GñkBinitüemIlRBHlkçN³ sUm,Isubinkñúgéf¶EdlRBHeBaFistV

mkcuHcab;bdisn§i RBah μN_TaMgenaH k¾)anBinitüemIlehIy .

bNþaRBah μN_TaMg 8 nak;enaH RBah μN_ 7 nak; )anelIk

RmamédBIreLIg Büakr 2 y:agfa RBHraCkumarenH EdlRbkb

edaylkçN³EbbenH ebIRBHGgÁenARKb;RKgpÞH RBHGgÁnwg)an

Bu T§ b , v tþi -222-

CaesþccRkBtþi ebIRBHGgÁecjeTAbYs nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

dUcenH RBah μN_mñak;² naMKñaTUlR)ab;dl;sm,tþid¾mansirI rbs;

esþccRkBtþi . cMENkekaNÐBaØRBahμN_ EdlenAekμgCagRBahμN_

TaMgenaH BicarNaemIlPaBbribUN’énlkçNsm,tþi rbs;RBH

eBaFistVehIy k¾elIkEtRmamédmYy ehIyBüakrEtmü:agfa

RBHeBaFistVenH minmanehtuEdlRtÚvCaGñkenARKb;RKgpÞHenaHeT

BitCanwg)anecjbYsRtas;dwg CaRBHBuT§y:agBitR)akdEmn .

RTg;CaGñkR)ascakkiels EdldUcCadMbUlpÞHdUecñaHEdr .

BitNas; ekaNÐBaØRBah μN_enH CaGñk)anksagesckþIl¥rYc

mkehIy CastVEdlmanCati CacugeRkay manbBaØax<g;x<s;

CagRBah μN_ 7 nak;eTot )aneXIjKtiEtmü:agbu:eNÑaHfa cMeBaH

GñkEdlRbkbedaylkçNsm,tþiy:agenH minEmnCabuKÁlEdl

RtÚvenARKb;RKgpÞHenaHeT R)akdCanwgecjbYs)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

edayBitR)akdEmn eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeKelIkEtRmamédmYy

ehIyBüakrEtmü:ag . lMdab;BIenaHmk RBah μN_TaMgenaH k¾naMKña

fVayRBHnam dl;RBHraCkumarfa RBHsiT§tß . bnÞab;mk BYk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -223-

RBahμN_TaMgenaH naMKñalaRBHraCa RtLb;eTAkan;pÞHvijerog² xøÜn

ehIyRBah μN_mñak;² )anehAkUnmkR)ab;fa En)aTaMgLay

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rbs;RBH)aTsueT§aTn³ RTg;)anseRmcRBHsBVBaØútBaØaNenaHeT

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7 nak;enaH k¾sßitenAdrabdl;Gayukç½y ehIyk¾)aneFVImrNkaleTA

eTAtamyfakmμ ekaNÐBaØmaNBbu:eNÑaH minmaneraKP½yQWfáat;

epSg² ¬ manCIvitrs;enA ¦ . kalebIRBHbrmeBaFistVceRmInv½y

FMdwgkþIehIy esþc)anecjsagmhaPien®sámN_ esþcyageTA

kan;]ruevlaRbeTstamlMdab; RTg;ekItRBHtRmiHfa PUmiPaKenH

KYrCaTIrIkrayBitNas;hñ+ sßanTIenHsmrmüEdlGat μaGjRtÚv

bMeBjnUvesckþIBüayam cMeBaHkulbuRtGñkmanesckþIRtÚvkar

edaykarBüayamenaH smKYrNas; KitdUecñHehIy esþck¾yag

cUleTAcaMvsSakñúgTIenaH . RKaenaH ekaNÐBaØRBah μN_ )ansþab;

B¤dMNwgfa RBHmhabursRTg;RBHpñÜsehIy eTIbcUleTArkbuRt

Bu T§ b , v tþi -224-

rbs;RBah μN_TaMgenaH niyayy:agenHfa ´)anB¤dMNwgmkfa

RBHsiT§tßkumarRTg;RBHpñÜsehIy RBHGgÁnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

edayminsgS½y ebIbitarbs;BYkGñkmanCIvitrs;enA BYkKat;

R)akdCanwgecjbYsenAkñúgéf¶enHminxaneLIy ebIBYkGñkRtÚvkar

nwgbYsenaH cUrmkBYkeyIg nwgnaMKñaeTAbYstamRBHmhaburs

BYkeKmin)anRBmKña CaÉkcä½nÞTaMgGs;KñaeLIy edaybInak;

minRBmecjeTAbYs 4 nak;eRkAGMBIenaH naMKñaecjeTAbYstam

ekaNÐBaØRBah μN_ ekaNÐBaØRBah μN_)anCaRbFan elIGñkTaMg

4 nak;enaH eTIbmaneQ μaHfa bBa©vKÁiy .

kñúgkalenaH RBHraCaRtas;sYrfa RBHraCbuRteyIgeXIjGVI

eTIbecjbYs ? RBah μN_)anRkabbgÁMTUlfa eXIjnUvbuBVnimitþ

4 Rbkar Rtas;sYreTotfa GVIxøH ? RBah μN_RkabTUlfa 1-

mnusScas; 2- mnusSQW 3- mnusSsøab; 4- GñkbYs .

RBHraCaRtas;fa cab;BIéf¶enHteTA kuM[mnusSEbbenH cUlmk

kan;smñak;énRBHraCbuRteyIg[esaH edIm,I[RBHraCbuRteyIg

)anRKb;RKgraCsm,tþi EdlCaGñkFMkñúgTVIbTaMg 4 EdlmanTVIb

Bu T§ b , v tþi -225-

tUc² 2000 Cabrivar CMuvijeTAedayRbCanura®sþ manbrimNÐl

)an 36 eyaCn_ Rtac;eTAkñúgépÞnPakas . kalRtas;dUecñHehIy

RTg;manRBHtRmas;[dak;GñkcaMrkSa kñúgTIRKb;² kEnøg cm¶ay

mYyKavutRKb;TisTaMg 4 edIm,IkarBarnUvmnusSEdlmanRbkar

dUcenH cUlmkkan;Knøgckçúrbs;RBHbrmeBaFistV)aneLIy .

kñúgéf¶enaH kalRtkUlRBHjati 80000 mkRbCMuKñakñúgTImgÁldæan

RBHjatimYyRBHGgÁ² yl;RBmelIkbuRt[mYyGgÁ² fa RBHraC-

kumarsiT§tßenH nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ b¤CaRBHraCak¾eday BYk

eyIgnwgfVaybuRt 1 RBHGgÁ² eTaHbInwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ k¾nwg

mansmNkSRt[kitþiys nigEhhmRtac;eTA . cMENkÉRBHraCa

k¾RTg;taMgnagsñM EdlsuT§EtCaGñkmanrUbsmösSs¥atl¥

R)ascakeTasRKb;Rbkar eFVI[CaemnMemnagEfrkSa RBHeBaFistV

RTg;ceRmInrugerOgCamYynwgbrivar nigsirIsm,tþiEbbenHÉg .

tmkéf¶mYy RBHraCamanRBHraCBiFIRct;RBHngÁ½l KWviFI

vb,mgÁl éf¶enaH BYkGamatütak;EtgRBHnKrTaMgmUl dUcCaviman

éneTvta . TaMgBYkTas³ nigBYkkm μkrTaMgGs; mñak;² esøók-

Bu T§ b , v tþi -226-

dNþb;sMBt;fμI² s¥its¥agedaypáakRmg nigeRKÓgRkGUb eTARbCMuKña

kñúgRBHraCRtkUl . RBHraCviFIenH manTwmngÁ½ldl;eTA 1000

ngÁ½l kñúgéf¶enaH ngÁ½l 108 EdlxVH 1 ngÁ½l ¬ 107 ngÁ½l ¦

eRsabedayR)ak; RBmedayeKa dgCnøÜj nigExS . cMENkRtg;

cenÞalngÁ½lrbs;RBHraCaeRsabeTAedaymas RBmTaMgeKa

dgCnøÜj ExSk¾eRsabedaymasTaMgenaH . RBHraCaRBmeday

brivarCaeRcIn esþcyagecjcakRBHnKr naMRBHraC»rseTAEdr .

kñúgTIRbkbRBHraCviFI manedImRBIgmYyedIm EdlmansøwkRkas;

møb;CitsñiT§l¥ mansNæandUcCamNÐb ¬ )araM ¦ . xageRkamedIm

RBIgenaH RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;[RkalRBHETnTIpÞMrbs;RBHraC»rs

xagelI[cgBitan viciRteTAedaypáaymas [biT)aMgeday

rnaMgCMuvij [BYkemnMemnagenArkSaRBH»rskñúgTIenaH . cMENk

RBHGgÁ k¾RTg;Rbdab;RbdaRBHkay edayeRKÓgGlgáarTaMgBYg

TaMgmanBYkGamatüEhhm esþcyageTAkan;TIRct;RBHngÁ½l

kñúgTIenaHRBHraCaRTg;kan;ngÁ½lmas BYkGamatükan;ngÁ½lR)ak;

BYkRbCaCnepSg² )annaMKñakan;ngÁ½ld¾ess edaynaMKñaP¢ÜrxagenH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -227-

xagenaH EtRBHraCaRTg;kan;RBHngÁ½lecjBIEpñkkñúg eTAkan;Epñk

xageRkA ecjBIEpñkxageRkA eTAkan;Epñkxagkñúg . kñúgTIenaH

manmhasm,tþi . nagemnMemnagEdlGgÁúyCMuvij RBHeBaFistV

mñak;² )annaMKñaecjmkxageRkA ecjBImNÐbedayKitfa BYk

eyIgnwgeTAemIlmhasm,tþirbs;RBHraCa . RBHeBaFistVTtemIl

xagenaH xagenH mineXIjmannrNamYy eTIbesþceRkakcakTI

esyüaedayrh½s Kg;Bt;RBHEPñnkMNt;ceRmInnUvGana)ansSti

km μdæan ehIyjúaMgbzmCÄan[ekIteLIg . BYkemnMemnagnaMKña

edIreTA kñúgrvagevlaTTYlTanGahar yWtyUreTAbnþic . Rsemal

rbs;edImeQId¾essk¾eRCeTA cMENkÉRsemalénedImRBIg

EdlCaTItaMgénmNÐbenaH enAEtkEnøgdEdl mineRCeTAtam

RBHGaTitüeLIy . BYkemnMemnag)anKitfa RBHGyübuRtRbfab;

enAEtmYyRBHGgÁÉg eTIbRbjab;ebIkmNÐbeLIgcUleTAxagkñúg

eXIjRBHbrmeBaFistV Rbfab;Kg;EBnRBHEPñnelIRBHETnTI nig

)adihariy_enaH eTIbnaMKñaeTARkabTUl cMeBaHRBHraCafa bBiRt

RBHsm μtieTB RBHraCkumarRbfab;Kg;y:agenH møb;énedImeQI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -228-

déT² eRCeTAGs; Etmøb;énedImRBIg EdlCakEnøgRBHeBaFistVenaH

enAEtdEdl mineRCeTAtamRBHGaTitüeLIy . RBHraCaesþcyag

Rbjab;mkedayrUtrH eXIj)adihariy_enaHehIy eTIbRtas;fa

En)ad¾ceRmIn Gs©arüNas; enHCakarfVaybgÁMsresIrGMBI)armI

rbs;RBHraCbuRtCaelIkTI 2 ehIyRTg;fVaybgÁMbuRt .

tmk RBHeBaFistV manRBHCn μayu)an 16 qñaM RBHraCa

RTg;manRBHtRmas;[sagR)asaT 3 xñg smKYrdl;rdUvTaMg 3

fVaydl;RBHraC»rs . R)asaT 1 xñg man 9 Can; R)asaT 1

xñgeTot man 7 Can; R)asaT 1 xñgeTot man 5 Can; nig

[erobcMrk®sþIr)aM 4 muWnnak; eTAbeRmIRBHeBaFistV man®sþIr)aM

tak;EtgxøÜnenAecameramCab;Canic© hak;bIdUcCaeTvta Edlman

nageTBGbSrbvrkBaØaecameramCabrivar edaytUrüt®nþITaMgLay

minmanburseLIy RTg;esaysm,tþiy:agFMEbbenH enAkñúgR)asaT

enaHtamrdUvkal . cMENkrahulmata )anCaGKÁmehsIrbs;

RBHGgÁ kalRBHGgÁesaymhasm,tþiEbbenH kñúgéf¶mYy BBYk

jati)anniyayKñaeLIgy:agenHfa RBHsiT§tßrvl;EtxVl;xVay

Bu T§ b , v tþi -229-

nwgEl,gelg \tmankarsikSasil,_sa®sþGVIesaH RbsinebI

manswks®gÁamekIteLIgdl;RBHnKr etInwgeFVIdUcemþceTA RBH)aT

sueT§aTn³ RTg;RCabehtuenaHehIy k¾[yagRBHeBaFistVmk

R)ab;fa EnkUn BBYkRBHjatirbs;Gñk)anniyayfa siT§tßkumar

\t)aneronviC¢aGVIesaH rvl;EtnwgEl,gelgdUcenH kUnnwgyl;fa

dl;kald¾smKYrehIyb¤ RBHeBaFistVTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB

´RBHGgÁminmankic© EdlnwgRtÚvsikSasil,_sa®sþGVIeToteT .

sUmRBHvrraCbita[):avKg TUgePrI [dMNwgdl;BYkskü³Edl

CaRBHjatiTaMgLay kñúgRBHnKr edIm,I[mkemIlkarsEmþg

sil,_sa®sþbgðajdl;BYkRBHjatiTaMgGs;[eXIjecsþaral;Kña .

RBHraCaRTg;)aneFVItamdUecñaH RBHeBaFistVRtas;[RbCMuBYkGñkxμan;FñÚ

EdlGac)aj;)anrh½sdUcCaepøkbenÞar )aj;eramknÞúystV)an

)aj;RbqaMgkUnsr)an )aj;tamsMeLg)an nig)aj;kUnsrtam

kUnsr)an ehIyRTg;)ansEmþgsil,³ 12 y:ag EdlBYknay

x μan;FñÚdéT nigRBHjatiTaMgLay minmankñúgkNþalsnñi)at

énmhaCn . esckþIenHKb,IRCabtamn½y EdlmanmkehIy

Bu T§ b , v tþi -230-

kñúgsrPgÁCatkenaHcuH . kñúgRKaenaH BYkRBHjatiTaMgGs;Elg

mansnÞiHsgS½y riHKn;cMeBaHRBHGgÁteTAeTot .

luHsm½ytmk éf¶mYy RBHeBaFistVmanRBHraCbMNg

nwgesþcyageTAkan;PUmiPaKenAkñúgRBHraC]Tüan eTIbRtas;ehA

naysarfImkR)ab;fa GñkcUreTAerobcMraCrffVaydl;eyIg nay

sarfITTYlRBHtRmas;fa kruNaéføviessRBHGgÁ ehIyeTIb

eTAcat;EcgraCrfTwmedaysin§BCamgÁl 2 KU Edlmansm,úr

dUcRtbkénpáaQUkBN’>s rYceRscehIy eTARkabTUlcMeBaH

RBHeBaFistV² RTg;Kg;elIraCrfR)akdes μ I edayvimanéneTvta

RTg;EbrRBHP®kþ sMedAeTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan eTvtaTaMgLayKitfa

kalCaTIRtas;dwgénRBHsiT§tßkumarCitcUlmkdl;ehIy BYkeyIg

nwgsEmþgnUvbuBVnimitþ ehIy[eTvbuRtmYyGgÁnimμiteFVICamnusSCra

maneF μj)ak; sk;sáÚv xñgekag édkan;eQIRct;j½rTeRTIk edIrBI

xagmux . ÉRBHbrmeBaFistV nignaysarfI k¾)anTteXIj

mnusSCraenaH . RKaenaH RBHbrmeBaFistVRtas;sYrtamn½y

EdlmanenAkñúgGbTanenaHfa Ensmøaj;d¾ceRmIn bursenHCaGVI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -231-

sUm,IEtsk;rbs;eK k¾mindUcCask;rbs;BYkeyIgesaH nay

sarfI)anRkabTUlfa mnusSCra kruNaéføviessRBHGgÁ dUcenH

RTg;RBHsNþab;Bakürbs;naysarfIehIy RTg;k¾manRBHraChb£T½y

segVKfa EnGñkd¾ceRmIn KYr[tiHedolBitNas;hñ+ nUvkar

ekIteLIgenH PaBCra nwgRtÚvR)akddl;stVelak EdlGaRs½y

karekItCaBitR)akd dUecñHehIy esþck¾yagRtLb;cakRBHraC]Tüan

eTAkan;R)asaTvij . RBHraCaRtas;sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI RBHraCbuRt

rbs;eyIg eTIbRbjab;qab;vilRtLb;cUlmkvijemø:H BYkGamatü

RkabTUlfa eRBaHRTg;TteXIjnUvmnusSCra RBHkruNaéføviess

RBHGgÁ . RBHraCaRtas;fa BYkGñkniyayfa RBHraCbuRtrbs;eyIg

kal)aneXIjmnusSCraehIy nwgecjbYs eRBaHehtuGVI eTIb

mkbMEbkbM)ak;eyIgBIRBHraCbuRt cUrRbjab;eTArkelçanmksEmþg

[dl;buRtrbs;eyIgy:agrh½s edIm,IkuM[buRtrbs;eyIg nwkPñk

eTArkkarbBVC¢a[esaH ehIyRBHGgÁRTg;dak;bEnßm [raCburs

mkyaml,atR)asaTénRBHraCbuRt kMNt;TIknøHeyaCn_CMuvij

edIm,IkarBarkuM[mnusSmanPaBCra cUlmkCitRBHbrmeBaFistV

Bu T§ b , v tþi -232-

)aneLIy . kñúgéf¶Es¥keLIg RBHbrmeBaFistVk¾esþcyageTAkan;

RBHraC]TüanmþgeTot RTg;)anTteXIjmnusSQW EdleTvta

nimμiteLIg eTIbRtas;sYredayn½ymunenaHÉg k¾manRBHraChb£T½y

segVKeTot ehIyk¾Rbjab;yagRtLb;eTAkan;R)asaTvij .

cMENkRBHraCak¾Rtas;sYr ehIyRTg;cat;Ecgtamn½yEdleBal

ehIy RTg;dak;bEnßm[raCbursmkyaml,at kñúgTImancm¶ay

RbmaN 3 KavutCMuvijR)asaT . cMeNrkaltBIenaHmk éf¶mYy

RBHbrmeBaFistV esþcyageTAkan;RBHraC]TüanmþgeTot RTg;)an

TteXIjmnusSsøab; EdleTvtanimiμteLIg Rtas;sYredayn½ymun

enaHÉg k¾manRBHraChb£T½ysegVK ehIyesþck¾Rbjab;yag

RtLb;mkkan;R)asaTvij . cMENkRBHraCak¾Rtas;sYr ehIy

RTg;cat;Ecgtamn½yEdleBalmkehIy RTg;dak;bEnßm[raCburs

mkyaml,at kñúgTImancm¶ayRbmaNmYyeyaCn_CMuvijR)asaT .

cMeNrkaltBIenaHmk RBHeBaFistVesþcyageTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan

mþgeTot RTg;)anTteXIjbBVCit ¬ ePTGñkbYs ¦ mansemøók

bMBak;smrmül¥ EdleTvtanimiμteLIg eTIbRtas;sYrnaysarfIfa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -233-

Ensmøaj; mnusSenHeKehAfa CamnusSGVI naysarfIminRCab

nUvbBVCit b¤mnusSEdleFVI[)anCabBVCitenaHeLIy eRBaHmin

mankarekIteLIg énRBHBuT§k¾BitEmn EtedayGanuPaBéneTvta

eTIbRkabTUlfa mnusSenHeKehAfa bBVCit kruNaéføviess

RBHGgÁ ehIyBN’naGMBIKuNénkarecjbYs RBHeBaFistVRTg;

RBHsNþab;ehIy k¾manRBHhb£T½ysb,ay eBjcitþcMeBaH

ePTbBVC¢a eTIbRBHGgÁesþcyageTARksalRBH]Tüan RTg;eTA

kmSanþsb,ayeBjmYyéf¶ . EtelakeBalTukenAkñúg KmI<r

TIXnikayfa RBHbrmeBaFistV esþc)anTteXIjnimi μtTaMg 4

kñúgevlaEtmYyéf¶bu:eNÑaH . RBHbrmeBaFistVesþcyagkmSanþ

eBjmYyéf¶ esþcyagcuHRsg;Twk kñúgRsHe)akçrNICamgÁl

luHRBHGaTitüGsþgÁt RTg;enAKg;elIEpnmgÁlsila RTg;man

RBHbMNgnwg[eKtak;EtgRBHGgÁ edayeRKÓgGlgáar . RKaenaH

BYk®sþIEdlCabricarika yksMBt;manBN’epSg² RBmTaMgeRKÓg

GaPrN³ manpáakRmg nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaedIm mktak;EtgfVay

RBHGgÁ . enAkñúgxN³enaH Gasn³EdlCaTIKg;Rbfab; rbs;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -234-

skáeTvraC )anekItkarekþAxusRbRktIeLIg eTIbskáeTvraCrMBwg

BicarNaemIl eTIbdwgfa kalEdlKYrfVayeRKÓgGlgáardl;

RBHbrmeBaFistV . RKaenaH skáeTvraC eTIbRTg;Rtas;ehA

visSkm μeTvbuRtmkbgÁab;fa EnvisSkm μCasmøaj; éf¶enH RBH

siT§tßkumar nwgRTg;ecjsagRBHpñÜs enAkñúgevlaBak;kNþal

GRFaRtyb;enH enHCaeRKÓgRbdab;cugeRkaybMput rbs;RBHGgÁ

GñkcUreTAkan;]Tüan eXIjRBHmhabursehIy cUrtak;Etgkay

RBHGgÁ edayeRKÓgRbdab;RKb;Ebby:ag . visSkm μeTvbuRtTTYl

RBHtRmas;fa l¥ehIy rYcykeRKÓgRbdab;TaMgenaH cUleTArk

RBHbrmeBaFistVenAkñúgxN³enaHÉg edayeTvanuPaB k¾nimiμtxøÜn

EkøgePTCaGñkxμan;RBHeksmñak; yksMBt;QñÜtBIédxμan;RBHeks

mñak;eTot ehIycUleTACUtRBHkayfVayRBHbrmeBaFistV .

RBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;RCabedaysmösSénédbu:eNÑaHfa GñkenH

BMuEmnCamnusS eKCaeTvbuRt . luHvisSkm μeTvbuRtCUtRBHkay

fVay sMBt;CUtRBHkaymYyBan;pÞaMg k¾GENþtx<s;eLIg eday

GakardUcEkvmNI Rtg;RBHemalIelIRBHsirsa kalCUteTot

Bu T§ b , v tþi -235-

k¾CasMBt;mYyBan;pÞaMg eRBaHdUecñaH kalCUt 10 CMu k¾køayeTA

CamYymuWnRsTab; GENþtx<s;eLIg minKYrKitfa RBHsirsatUc

sMBt;maneRcInNas; GENþtx<s;eLIg )any:agNa k¾bNþa

sMBt;TaMgenaH pÞaMgd¾FMbMput manRbmaNbu:npáabIlta d¾ess

eRkAGMBIenHbu:npáakutum<k³ RBHsirsarbs;RBHbrmeBaFistVRkas;-

ENnedaysk; dUcCapáasurPI EdlRkas;ENnedayeksr .

tmk kalBYkGñkt®nþIsEmþgbdiPaNrbs;xøÜn BYkRBah μN_

k¾eBalsresIr edaymanBaküCaedImfa bBiRtRBHcmnrinÞ

sUmRBHGgÁRTg;QñHcuH kalBYknaysarfI nigBYkmaXtn§k³

CaedIm )aneBalsresIredayBaküCamgÁl BaküsresIr nig

BaküRbkasCaGenkb,karfVaycMeBaHRBHeBaFistV EdlRTg;

s¥its¥agehIyedayeRKÓgGlgáarepSg² enaH RBHGgÁk¾esþceLIgCiH

elIRBHraCrfd¾RbesIr EdlmanRBHkayRbdab;edayeRKÓgGlgáar

RKb;y:agehIyenaH .

kñúgsm½yenaH RBH)aTsueT§aTn³ RTg;RBHsNþab;dMNwgfa

RBHraCmatarbs;RBHrahul RBHnagRTg;RbsUtRBHraC»rsehIy

Bu T§ b , v tþi -236-

eTIbRTg;bBa¢ÚnsareTAedayRtas;fa BYkGñkcUreTAR)ab;BIerOg

karsb,aycitþ rbs;eyIgdl;RBHGyübuRtpg RBHeBaFistV

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¬ eRKÓgcgekItehIy ¦ . RBH)aTsueT§aTn³Rtas;sYrfa buRtrbs;

eyIgmanRBHbnÞÚly:agNaxøH RTg;RBHsNþab;BaküenaHehIy

eTIbRtas;fa cab;epþImGMBIéf¶enHeTA ecArbs;eyIgmaneQ μaHfa

rahulkumarcuH . cMENkRBHbrmeBaFistVesþceLIgkan;raCrf

d¾RbesIr esþcyagcUleTAkñúgRBHnKr eday\sSriyysd¾FM

edayRBHsirIesaPaKüd¾rIkrayéRkElgNas; . kñúgsm½yenaH

RBHnagkisaeKatmIxtþiykBaØa RBHnagkMBugsßitenAnaépÞR)asaT

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Bu T§ b , v tþi -237-

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KWeTas³rlt; eQμaHfa karrlt;esckþITukç kalebIePIøg KWemah³

rlt; eQ μaHfa karrlt;esckþITukç kalPaBekþATaMgLay

kñúgkielsTaMgBYg manmanH nigTidæiCaedImrlt;ehIy eQ μaHfa

karrlt;esckþITukç RBHnag[eyIg)ansþab;Baküd¾l¥ karBiteyIg

kMBugEtRtac;EsVgrkniBVan eyIgKYrnwglHbg;PaBCaXravasecj

eTAbYs nwgEsVgrkniBVankñúgéf¶enHkuMxan ehIyRTg;edaHkgEkvmukþa

mantémø 1000 khabN³GMBIRBHsUrg [ykeTARbTandl;

RBHnagkisaeKatmI kñúgeBlenaHPøam edayRTg;RtiHriHfa enHcUr

CaGacriyPaK ¬ cMENkEdlRtÚv)anGacarü/ kMNl;RKÚ ¦ cMeBaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -238-

RBHnagcuH . RBHnagekItbIti nigesamnsSfa siT§tßkumarmancitþ

b¤eBjcitþcMeBaHeyIg eTIbRbTanbNÑakarenHmk[eyIg .

cMENkRBHeBaFistV esþceLIgkan;R)asaTrbs;RBHGgÁ

edayRBHsirIesaPaKüd¾FMéRkElg esþcpÞMelIRBHsirIsynaRkLa

RBHbnÞM kñúgkalPøam² enaHÉg . cMENkxagBYkRsIr)aM suT§Et

Rbdab;tak;Etgragkay edayeRKÓgGlgáarRKb;EbbRKb;y:ag

TaMgrUbeqamelamBN’k¾l¥Rss;eqItqay hak;bIdUcCaeTBkBaØa

kñúgsßaneTvelak EdlCaGñksÞat;kñúgEl,g eRcóg raMCaedIm

naMKñaRbKMtUrüt®nþIeRcógraMfVayRBHbrmeBaFistV . RBHeBaFistV

eRBaHehtuEdlRBHGgÁ RTg;manRBHT½yrMsayteRmkkñúgkiels

TaMgLayehIy eTIbRTg;BMuGPirmükñúgkarraMCaedIm mYyRsbk;mk

k¾RTg;cUlkan;niRTa BYkRsITaMgenaHKitfa BYkeyIgsEmþgkarraMeRcóg

CaedIm edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;RBHraCkumarNa RBHraCkumarenaH

RTg;cUlkan;niRTaehIy \LÚvenH nwglM)akeTAedIm,IGVI mñak;²

naMKñadak;eRKÓgt®nþIEdlkan;cuHehIy k¾edklk;eTA dYgRbTIbeRbg

RkGUbenAeqHdEdl . luHmCÄimyam RBHeBaFistVRTg;etIneLIg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -239-

ehIy RTg;Kg;elIRkLaRBHbnÞM )anTteXIjvikarén®sþITaMgenaH

edklk;sgát;eRKÓgt®nþI BYkxøH manTwkmat;hUr manxøÜnRbLak;

edayTwkmat; BYkxøH xaMeF μj BYkxøH Rsmuk BYkxøH memI BYkxøH

hamat; BYkxøH sMBt;esøókrbUt GaRkatkay RBHeBaFistV

TteXIjGakarxusRbRktIén®sþITaMgenaH k¾manRBHraChb£T½y

segVKenOyNayy:agxøaMg kñúgkamKuNTaMgLay épÞR)asaTFM

enaHRbdab;tak;EtgehIy sUm,IdUckñúgsßaneTvelak )anR)akd

dl;RBHeBaFistV hak;bIdUcCaéRBsμsan EdlBaseBjeTAeday

saksB² EdleKecalenaH PBbIR)akddUcfaCapÞHEdlRtÚv

ePIøgeqH eTIb]TaneLIgfa xVl;xVayBitNas;hñ+ Cab;CMBak;Bit

Nas;hñ+ k¾manRBHhb£T½ybeg¥aneTA enAkñúgkarbBVC¢arwgrwtEt

éRkElgeLIg .

RBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;RtiHriHfa eyIgKYrnwgecjbYskñúg

éf¶enH[Tal;Et)an eTIbRTg;eRkakcakTIsyna eTAkan;TICitTVar

Rtas;fa nrNaenAkñúgTIenH qnñamatüedkykk,alTl;nwgTVarenaH

TUltbfa bBiRtRBHGyübuRt ´RBHGgÁeQ μaHqnñ RBHeBaFistV

Bu T§ b , v tþi -240-

)anRtas;fa Enqnñ éf¶enHeyIgmanbMNgnwgecjeTAbYs[Tal;

Et)an ehtudUecñH cUrGñkcat;EcgeTArkesHkNæk³ CaesHGaCa-

enyümk . qnñTUltbfa RBHkruNaéføviess ehIyykeRKÓg

tak;EtgesHeTAkan;eRkalesH kalebIdYgRbTIbeqHsen§asen§A

eXIjesHkNæk³QrenAPUmiPaK KYrCaTIrIkrayxageRkamBitan

EdlTajsn§wgedayCMuvijKitfa éf¶enHeyIgKYrerobcMesHkNæk³

enHÉgfVayRBHGgÁ eTIbeTARbdab;tak;EtgesHkNæk³² enaH

kaleKerobcMeRtóm )andwgc,as;fa karerobcMeRtómeyIgkñúg

RKaenH maMmYncEmøkNas; mindUcCakaleRtóm kñúgevlaesþc

yageTARksalRBHraC]Tüankñúgéf¶déTCaedImenaHeT éf¶enHRBH

GyübuRtCam©as;rbs;Gj Kg;nwgRTg;manRBHraCbMNg esþc

yagecjeTAbYs esHkNæk³KiteXIjdUecñHehIy k¾mancitþ

eRtkGrrIkrayeLIg eTIbERskkeRBa¢óvy:agxøaMg sMeLgenaH

lan;B¤xÞ½rpSayeTATUTaMgnKr EteTvtaxÞb;biTsMeLgenaH min[

nrNa² )anB¤ . cMENkRBHeBaFistV RTg;eRbIqnñamatüeTAehIy

RTg;RtiHriHfa eyIgnwgeTAemIlbuRtrbs;eyIgsin eTIbeRkakcakTI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -241-

EdlRTg;Rbfab;EBnEPñn eTAkan;bnÞb;énrahulmata ebIkTVarbnÞb;

ehIy kñúgxN³enaH RbTIbEdleBjeTAedayeRbgRkGUb k¾enA

kMBugEteqH sUm,IRBHrahulmata k¾pÞMdak;RBHhsþKgelIRBH

raC»rs elIRkLabnÞM EdledrdaseTAedaypáamøiHrYt nigmøiHla

CaedImRbmaNmanmYyGm μN³ ¬ maRtaval;GgármanTm¶n; 11

eTaN ¦ RBHeBaFistV RTg;Rbfab;Qrdak;RBH)aTCan;mat;TVarenaHÉg

RTg;TtehIyRtiHriHfa ebIeyIgcab;édRBHeTvIecj ehIycab;buRt

rbs;eyIg elIkykmkbI RBHeTvInwgetIneLIgminxan kalebI

dUcenH GnþrayénkarecjeTAbYsnwgmandl;eyIg sUm,IeyIg

)anCaRBHBuT§ehIy mksYrsuxTukçkUnk¾minCaGVI dUecñH eTIbesþc

cuHcaképÞR)asaTeTA k¾BaküEdlelakeBalTukenAkñúgGdækfa

Catkfa kñúgeBlenaH RBHrahulkumarRbsUt)an 7 éf¶ minman

kñúgGdækfad¾ess eRBaHdUecñaHKb,Ikan;ykBaküenHÉg .

RBHeBaFistV cuHcaképÞR)asaTeTA edayRbkardUcenHehIy

eTAeLIgCiHesH ehIyRtas;fa EnkNæk³ ÉgcUrcmøgeyIgkñúg

evlayb;enH ebIeyIg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ehIy nwgcmøgmnusSelak

Bu T§ b , v tþi -242-

RBmTaMgeTvelak edayGaRs½ynwgÉg . RKaenaH RBHeBaFistV

k¾RTg;eLIgelIxñgesHkNæk³² manxøÜnRbEvg 18 htß sm,ÚN’

eTAedaykmøaMg nigmanPaBrh½srhYn mansm,úrBN’>ssuT§

dUcs½gçEdlxat;l¥ehIy . ÉesHkNæk³enaHÉg ebInwgERsk

b¤nwgeFVIsUréneCIgkalNa sERmk nigsUréneCIgenaH k¾lan;B¤

TUTaMgRBHnKr eRBaHdUecñaH kñúgkalenaH eTIbeTvtaxÞb;biTnUv

sERmk nigsUréneCIgenaH min[CnNamYy)anB¤eLIy eday

GanuPaBrbs;xøÜn . RBHeBaFistV eLIgCiHelIxñgesHd¾RbesIr

RTg;[qnñamatüetagknÞúyesH esþcCiHecjeTA luHeTAdl;

exøagTVarFM KWkñúgevlaBak;kNþalGRFaRt k¾kñúgkalenaH RBH)aT

sueT§aTnmharaC RTg;RtiHriHfa RBHeBaFistV minGacebIkTVar

ecjeTAeRkA)aneT edayTVarFMenaH Tan;EtbursmYyBan;nak;

eTIbGacebIk)an . b:uEnþRBHeBaFistV RTg;sm,ÚN’eTAedaykmøaMg²

rbs;RBHeBaFistV kaleRbóbeFobCamYynwgdMrI es μ InwgmYyBan;

ekadi kalebIeRbóbeFobnwgburs es μ Inwgbursdl;eTAdb;Esn

ekadi . eRBaHdUecñaH RBHGgÁ eTIbRTg;RtiHriHfa RbsinebIminman

Bu T§ b , v tþi -243-

nrNa ebIkTVarenHeT Gat μaGjCiHelIxñgesHkNæk³enH ehIy

et,ótesHnwgePøA mYyGenøIedayqnñamatü epøaHrMlgkMEBgEdl

mankm<s; 18 htß ecjeTA . Éqnñamatük¾Kitfa ebIminman

nrNa ebIkTVarenH[eyIgeT GatμaGjnwgyagRBHmhaburs[

CiHelI-k ehIyRTeBaHesH edayéd elatepøaHrMlgkMEBgenH

ecjeTA[Tal;Et)an . ÉesHkNæk³k¾Kitfa ebIminmannrNa

ebIkTVarenH[eT GjnwgnaMRBHeBaFistV EdlKg;enAelIxñgGjenH

RBmCamYyKña nwgqnñamatü EdlQrcab;knÞúyelatepøaHrMlg

kMEBgenHecjeTAevlayb;enH kuMbIGak;xaneLIy . bNþaGñk

TaMgbInak;enaH mñak;² manKMnitRsbKña bu:EnþeTvtaEdlGaRs½y

nwgTVarenaH k¾)anebIkTVarfVaydl;RBHeBaFistVmYyrMeBcenaHÉg .

kñúgxN³enaH marmancitþ)abmkedayKitfa Gat μaGj

nwg[RBHeBaFistVRtLb;eTAvij ehIysßitenAB§d¾GakasTUlfa

bBiRtelakniT’ukçd¾ceRmIn elakkuMecjeTAbYseLIy d,itenAkñúg

éf¶TI 7 rab;BIéf¶enHeTA ckártn_nwgR)akddl;RBHGgÁ² nwg)an

RKb;RKgraCsm,tþi elITVIbTaMg 4 manTVIbtUcBIrBan;Cabrivar

Bu T§ b , v tþi -244-

bBiRtelakniT’ukç sUmRBHGgÁRtLb;eTAvijcuH . RBHeBaFistV

RTg;tbvijfa elakCanrNa martbfa eyIgCavsvtþImar .

RBHeBaFistVRtas;fa Enmar eyIgdwgfa sm,tþickártn_nwgman

R)akddl;eyIg eyIgminmanesckþIRtÚvkaredayraCsm,tþienaH

eLIy . eyIgnwg[muWnelakFatubnøWsMeLglan;eLIg edayPaB

eyIgCaRBHBuT§ . mareBaltbfa cab;taMgBI\LÚvenHCaedImeTA

kñúgeBlEdlRBHGgÁ RTg;RtiHriHdl;kamvitkákþI Büa)aTvitkákþI

vihigSavitkákþI eyIgnwgcaMEsVgrkcenøaH RbkitCab;tamRBHGgÁ

Kn;rMéBemIldUcCaRsemal GenÞaltamR)aN dUecñaHEdr .

cMENkRBHeBaFistV BMumanesckþIGal½y lHbg;ecal

nUvcRkBtþiraCsm,tþi EdltaMgenAkñúgkNþab;RBHhsþehIy dUc

CaduMénTwkmat; esþcyagecjcaknKreTA kñúgevlayb;enaHÉg

RtÚvnwgéf¶eBjbUN’mI ExGasaZ edaymaneRKÓgskáar³d¾FM

Gs©arü EdlmanBYkeTvtaENntan;tab; naMKñamkeFVIkarbUCa

dEgðGbGrRBHraCdMeNIr rbs;RBHGgÁecjeTAbYs . luHRBHGgÁ

esþcyagecjcaknKrehIy k¾manRBHT½ynwkPñk cg;TteXIj

Bu T§ b , v tþi -245-

RBHnKr kalRBHeBaFistV manRBHT½ynwkPñkeLIgbu :eNÑH

mhaRbwfBIhak;bIdUcTUlfa bBiRtmhaburs RBHGgÁminRtÚvEbr

RBHP®kþ TtmkemIlRBHnKreToteT . RBHeBaFistV k¾)an

Rbfab;QrEbrRBHP®kþmkemIlRBHnKr luHRTg;TtmkRBHnKr

rYcehIy RTg;bgðajsEmþgectiydæanehIy RTg;eFVI[esHkNæk³

Ebrmuxkan;pøÚv EdlRBHGgÁKb,IesþcyageTA kñúgraCdMeNIrenaH

maneRKÓgskáar³d¾FMGs©arü edayPaB»Larik . )anB¤fa kñúg

kalenaHeTvtaTaMgLay elIkKb;ePIøg 6 muWn enAxagmuxRBH

eBaFistV xageRkay 6 muWn xagsþaM 6 muWn xageqVg 6 muWn

Kb;ePIøg eTvtamYyBYkeTotrkRbmaNBMu)an Tl;kNþab;cRkvaL

eTvta naK nigRKúDCaedImmYyBYkeTot edIrbUCa edaypáakRmg

nigeRKÓgRkGUbEdlCaTiBV . épÞGakas )anCab;Kñamindac;eTA

edaypáa)ariCat nigpáamnÞarv³ dUcCaePøógpáa . t®nþI 68000

y:agRbKMeLIg . kalrEmgRbRBwtþeTA dUcevlaEdlemXKMram

kñúgépÞmhasmuRT nigdUcevlasaKr mansMeLgKwkkgkñúgépÞ

PMñyuKn§r .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -246-

RBHeBaFistV kalesþcyageTAedaysirIesaPaKüenH

qøgraCaNacRkTaMg 3 EtmYyraRtIbu:eNÑaH esþcyageTAdl;eqñr

sÞwgGenama kñúgTIbMputpøÚvcm¶ay 30 eyaCn_ . sYrfa esHenaH

GacRtac;eTA[éRkElgCagenaH)anb¤eT ? eqøIyfa GaceTA)an

eRBaHesHkNæk³enaH GacRtac;eTAdrabdl;kNþab;cRkvaL

edayminmanRBMEdny:agenH dUcCaCan;vg;énduMkg; Edls‘kkñúgdMu

ehIyRtLb;mkvij munGahareBlRBwk briePaKGaharEdleK

erobcMTukcMeBaHxøÜn . kñúgkalenaH esHkNæk³RtÚvb:HBal;kay

edayeRKÓgRkGUb nigpáakRmgCaedIm EdleTvta naK nigRKúD

CaedImQrenAB§d¾Gakas ehIyerayraycuHmk licrhUtdl;

]ruRbeTs ¬ Bak;kNþalePøA ¦ ehIy karrt;luy edaysPaB

EbbenaHeTA eTIbmankaryWtyUr eRBaHdUecñaH esHkNæk³eTIbrt;

)an 30 eyaCn_bu:eNÑaH . RBHeBaFistV Rbfab;enARtg;eqñrsÞwg

ehIyRtas;sYrqnñamatüfa sÞwgenHeQ μaHfasÞwgGVI ? qnñamatü

)anRkabTUlfa swÞgenHeQ μaH Genama RBHkruNaéføviess

RBHGgÁ . RBHeBaFistVRTg;RtiHriHfa sUm,IbBVC¢arbs;eyIgk¾nwg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -247-

minGn;fy eTIbykEkgRBH)aTruj [sBaØaesHkNæk³ .

esHkNæk³ )anelatqøgsÞwg EdlmanRbmaNTTwg 8 ]sP³

eTAeRtIyxagnay . RBHeBaFistV esþccuHGMBIxñgesH eTAKg;

Rbfab;enARtg;pñÚkxSac; dUcpÞaMgR)ak; Rtas;ehAqnñamatümkfa

Enqnñ Casmøaj; GñkcUrnaMykeRKÓgGaPrN³ nigesHkNæk³

rbs;eyIgeTA eyIgnwgbYsenAkñúgTIenH . qnñamatüRkabTUlfa

bBiRtRBHsm μtieTB sUm,I´RBHGgÁk¾nwgbYsCamYynwgRBHGgÁEdr

kruNaéføviess . RBHeBaFistVRtas;hambIdgfa GñkbYsmin

Tan;)aneT GñkRtÚvRtLb;eTAkan;RBHnKrvij ehIyRTg;RbKl;

eRKÓgGaPrN³ nigesHkNæk³[dl;qnñamatü ehIyRTg;RtiHriHfa

sk;TaMgLayrbs;eyIgenH minsmKYrdl;smN³ . RTg;RtiHriH

teTAeTotfa GñkdéTEdlsmKYrkat;sk;rbs;RBHeBaFistV rEmg

minman eRBaHehtuenaH eyIgnwgkat;sk;rbs;eyIg edayRBHx½n

enHedayxøÜnÉg eTIbykRBHhsþsþaMcab;RBHx½n ykRBHhsþ

eqVgcab;RBHcULa RBmTaMgRBHemalI ¬ pñÜgsk; ¦ ehIyeTIbkat;

ecj . srésRBHeksaEdlenAsl;RbmaNBIrGgÁúlI vileTA

Bu T§ b , v tþi -248-

xagsþaMENnCab;RBHsirsa . RBHeksamanRbmaNbu:eNÑHÉg

drabdl;RBHGgÁGs;RBHCn μayu . RBHmsSú ¬ Bukmat; ¦ k¾manl μm

smrmü smKYrnwgRBHeksaenaH eQ μaHfakic©edaykarekarsk;

nigBukmat;BukcgáaBMumaneToteLIy . RBHeBaFistVcab;RBHcULa

RBmedayRBHemalI RTg;GFidæanfa RbsinebIeyIgnwgRtas;Ca

RBHBuT§EmnenaH sUmRBHemalItaMgenAkñúgB§d¾Gakas RBHcULamNI

enaHGENþteTAelIGakaskm<s;dl;eTAmYyeyaCn_ ehIytaMg

enAkñúgTIenaH . RKaenaH skáeTvraCRTg;RbemIlemIledayTiBVckçú

RTg;)anRCab eTIbykRbGb;EkvmkTTYl eTAtmál;TukenAkñúg

cULamNIectiy nasßanéRtRtigSeTvelak dUcEdlelak

eBalTukfa

GKÁbuKÁld¾RbesIr)ankat;RBHemalI EdlGb;edaykiøn

RkGUbd¾RbesIr ehIy)ane)aHeLIgeTAkan;evhas_ esþcvasv³

GñkmanRBHenRtmYyBan; ykRbGb;masd¾RbesIr TUlelI

RBHsirsaTTYlTukehIy .

RBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;RtiHriHeTotfa kasikB®sþTaMgenH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -249-

minsmKYrdl;smNePTeLIy . lMdab;enaH XdikarmhaRBh μ

EdlCasmøaj;cas;rbs;RBHbrmeBaFistV taMgGMBIsasna

énRBHBuT§ksSb³ )anKitfa éf¶enH smøaj;rbs;eyIgecjbYs

ehIyeTetI eyIgnwgkan;yksmNbrikçareTAfVaydl;smøaj;

rbs;eyIg eTIb)annaMykbrikçarTaMg 8 enHeTAfVay KW

brikçarTaMg 8 enaH KWs,g; 1 cIvr 1 sgÇadi 1 )aRt 1

kaMbitekar 1 bMBg;m¢úl 1 vtßBn§cegáH 1 tRmgTwk 1 rEmgKYr

dl;PikçúGñkRbkbedayesckþIBüayam ykeTAfVaydl;RBHbrm

eBaFistV .

RKaenaH RBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;esøókdNþb;Tg;C½y énRBH

GrhnþehIy kan;ykePTbBVC¢ad¾x<g;x<s; eTIbRTg;bBa¢Únqnñamatü

eTAedayRTg;Rtas;fa Enqnñ GñkcUrTUldl;karminmaneraKdl;

RBHCnk nigRBHCnnI tamBakürbs;eyIgpgcuH . qnñamatü

fVaybgÁMlaRBHbrmeBaFistV eFVIRbTkSiNehIy ecosecjeTA .

cMENkÉesHkNæk³ Edl)anQrsþab;BaküeqøIyqøgrbs;RBH

brmeBaFistV nigqnñamatü )anKitfa \LÚvenH GjElg)an

Bu T§ b , v tþi -250-

eXIjm©as;GjteTAeTotehIy kaledIrknøgputRkEsEPñkénRBH

brmeBaFistVeTA minGacGt;sgát;esckþIesakenaH)an k¾Ebk

RTÚgsøab;eTA )aneTAekItCakNækeTvbuRt enAsßantavtþigS .

RKadMbUgnayqnñmannUvesckþIesakesARtwmEtmü:ag bu:Enþkal

esHkNæk³søab;eTA nayqnñamatüRtÚvesckþIesakesAelIkTI

2 cUlmkRKbsgát;eTot )anedIryMxSwkxSÜleTAkan;RBHnKrvij

¬ kalEdlRBHbrmeBaFistV esþcecjsagRBHpñÜs RtÚvnwgéf¶

15 ExGasaZ qñaMefaH enAkñúgmCÄimyaménraRtI kñúgRBHCnμKRmb;

29 RBHvsSa ¦ .

luHRBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;RTRTg;ePTbBVC¢arYcehIy )an

eTAsRmakedayesckþIsuxEdlekItGMBIbBVC¢a rhUtmYys)þah_

kñúgGnubiyGm<v½nRbeTs . luHdl;éf¶TI 8 esþcRtac;creTAeday

RBH)aT kñúgcm¶aypøÚv 30 eyaCn_ EtmYyéf¶bu:eNÑaH ehIyesþc

yagcUleTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH luHesþcyagcUleTAdl;ehIy

RBHbrmeBaFistVRtac;eTAbiNÐ)attamlMdab;Rck . eBlenaH

mnusSTaMgLaykñúgRkúgTaMgGs; )andl;nUvkarjab;j½rcitþ

Bu T§ b , v tþi -251-

eRBaH)aneXIjrUbsm,tþiénRBHbrmeBaFistV dUceBlEdldMrI

Fn)alcUleTAkñúgRkúgraCRKwH dUecñaH . lMdab;enaH raCburs

TaMgLay )anRkabTUlRBH)aTBim<isarfa bBiRtRBHsm μtieTB

buKÁly:agenH )aneXIjbuKÁlmñak;Rtac;crbiNÐ)atenAkñúgRkúg

´RBHGgÁTaMgLay minRCabesaHfa GñkenHeQ μaHGVI CaeTv³

CamnusS CanaK b¤CaRKúDeT RBHGgÁ . RKaenaH RBHraCa

Rbfab;QrTIépÞR)asaTTteXIjRBHmhaburs k¾manesckþIes¶Ic

PaBGs©arükñúgRBHT½y RTg;Rtas;bgÁab;BYkraCbursfa EnGñk

TaMgLay cUrGñkTaMgLay eTAXøaMemIl[)andwgfa ebICaGmnusS

eBlecjGMBIRkúgeTA Kg;Etnwg)at; ebICaeTvta Kg;EtnwgehaH

eTAtamGakas ebICanaKvij Kg;nwgmuCERCk cUleTAkñúgEpndI

ebICamnusSvij Kg;nwgbriePaKnUvGahar EdlxøÜn)anenaH kñúg

kEnøgNamYyminxan .

cMENkRBHmhaburs man\®nÞiyRsKt;RsKMedayRbéB

esþcRtac;crbiNÐ)attamlMdab; luH)anPtþEdllayRcbUk

Rcbl;edayrbs;eRcInmux l μmmYycEm¥tehIy RTg;esþcyag

Bu T§ b , v tþi -252-

ecjcakRkúg eTAKg;ÉjkPMñbNÐvbB’t EbrRBHP®kþeTATisxagekIt

R)arB§nwgesaynUvGahar . lMdab;enaH RTg;manRBHraChb£T½y

RkajcMeBaHGahar EdlRcbUkRcbl;dak;enAkñúg)aRtenaH eTACa

bdikUlKYr[ex<ImreGIm rkklesayBMuekIt eRBaHRBHGgÁBMuFøab;

)anTteXIjGaharEbbenHesaHeLIy ehIyRTg;TUn μanxøÜnÉgfa

EnsiT§tß GñkÉgekItenAkñúgRtkUlx<g;x<s; Edlsm,ÚN’eTAeday

ePaCn nigTwkmanrsCatiRbesIréføføaNas; \LÚvenH Gñk)an

GaharEbbenH CakarKYrdl;GñkÉgehIy GñkÉgbriePaKeTAkuM

ex<ImreGImeLIy . luHRBHGgÁTUn μanxøÜnÉgy:agenHehIy k¾xMRbwg

esayGaharenaHeTA .

RKaenaH raCbursTaMgLay EdltammkemIlenaH luH)an

eXIjRBHeBaFistVkMBugesayPtþaharEk,rjkPMñ k¾RtLb;eTA

RkabTUlRBH)aTBim<isar [RTg;RCabtamdMeNIrsBVRKb;Rbkar .

RBH)aTBim<isar RTg;)anRBHsNþab;BaküenaHehIy esþcRbjab;

yagecjcakRBHnKr eTAkan;smñak;rbs;RBHeBaFistV RTg;RCHføa

cMeBaHRBH\riyabfd¾RsKt;RsKM eTIbRTg;RbKl;PaBCaFM [dl;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -253-

RBHeBaFistV . RBHeBaFistVRtas;fa mhabBiRt GatμaminRtÚvkar

vtßúkam b¤kielskamTaMgLayeLIy GatμaR)afñanUvsem<aFiBaØaN

Etmü:agbu:eNÑaH eTIbecjmkbYs . RBHraCasUm,InwgRTg;GgVr

CaGenkb,kar k¾RBHT½yrbs;RBHeBaFistVminyl;Rsbtam

eTIbRtas;fa ebIRBHGgÁ)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ehIy sUmRBHGgÁ

esþcyagmkeR)as´RBHGgÁmuneK enHCaesckþIsegçbkñúgTIenH

cMENkÉesckþIBisþar sUmemIls½BÞkñúgbBVC¢asURtfa eyIgnwg

sresIrkarbYs dUcGñkmanckçúbYsehIy dUcenH Kb,IRCabenAkñúg

GdækfacuH .

cMENkRBHbrmeBaFistV )anfVaybdiBaØa cMeBaHRBH)aT

Bim<isarehIy esþck¾)anyagcarikeTAtamlMdab;eTot rhUteTA

dl;smñak;rbs;GaLartabskaLameKaRt nig]TktabsrambuRt

RTg;)anceRmInsmabtþi[ekIteLIg ehIyRTg;RtiHriHfa enHminEmn

CapøÚv edIm,IRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§eT eTIbRTg;minsBVRBHT½y kñúg

smabtþiPavnaenaH manRBHbMNg edIm,ItaMgesckþIBüayamy:agFM

edIm,IRTg;sEmþgkmøaMg nigesckþIBüayamrbs;RBHGgÁ dl;mnusS

Bu T§ b , v tþi -254-

elak RBmTaMgeTvelak eTIbesþcyageTAkan;esnaniKm kñúg

]ruevlaRbeTs RTg;RBHtRmiHfa PUmiPaKenHKYrCaTIrIkray eTIb

esþcyagcUleTAenAkñúgesnaniKm kñúg]ruevlaRbeTsenaH RBHGgÁ

k¾)antaMgmhabFaneLIg .

RKaenaH tabs 5 rUb manekaNÐBaØ³CaRbFan )annaMKña

Rtac;EsVgrkPikçakñúgKamniKm nigraCFanICalMdab; rhUt)aneTA

CYbRBHbrmeBaFistV enAÉesnaniKmenaH . lMdab;enaH tabs

TaMg 5 rUbenaH )anFanaxøÜneFVICa]bdæak beRmIRBHbrmeBaFistV

EdlRTg;)antaMgmhabFanGs; 6 RBHvsSa ¬ eFVITukárkiriyaGs;

6 vsSa ¦ edayvtþbdibtþi mankare)assm¥atCaedIm edaymñak;²

sgÇwmkñúgcitþfa RBHbrmeBaFistV nwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ kñúg

kal\LÚvenH edaytabsTaMg 5 rUbenaH )annaMKñars;enAkñúg

smñak;rbs;RBHeBaFistVenaHÉg .

cMENkRBHbrmeBaFistVRTg;RBHtRmiHfa nwgeFVITukárkiriya

[dl;nUvTIbMput eTIbRBHGgÁbnßyGaharCalMdab;² drabdl;

bu:nRKab;l¶mYyRKab;CaedIm RTg;)anbnßyGahar edayRbkar

Bu T§ b , v tþi -255-

TaMgBYgehIy . cMENkeTvta k¾)annaMKñayk»CaCaTiBVbBa©Úl

eTAkñúgreNþAéneramTaMgLay nakalRBHbrmeBaFistVmanRBH

vrkaydl;nUvPaBTn; Gs;kmøaMglðitélðy:agéRkElg eRBaH

karrs;enAminmanRBHRkyaharenaH RBHvrkayEdlmansm,úr

dUcCamas k¾RtLb;eTACamansm,úrex μACaMeTAvij EfmTaMgmha

burislkçN³ 32 Rbkar k¾eTACaRsGab;kM)aMg)at;minR)akdEdr .

kñúgRKaxøH kalRTg;smøwgQanminmanxül;dkdegðIm RtÚvTukçevTna

RKbsgát;y:agxøaMg eFVI[)at;s μartIdYledk kñúgTIbMputénkEnøg

c®gám . lMdab;enaH eTvtamYyBYk)aneBaldl;RBHbrmeBaFistVfa

RBHsmNeKatm eFVIkalkiriyaeTAehIy eTvtamYyBYkeTot

eBalfa RBHsmNeKatmenArs;enAeLIyeT . BYkeTvtaEdl

niyayfa RBHsmNeKatm )aneFVIkalkiriyaeTAehIyenaH

)annaMKñaeTARkabTUldl;RBH)aTsueT§aTn³fa RBHraC»rsrbs;

RBHGgÁRTg;esayTivgÁteTAehIy . RBHraCaRtas;tbfa buRtrbs;

eyIgenAminTan;)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§eTenaH nwgmineFVIkalkiriyaeT .

eTvtaenaHRkabTUlfa RBHraC»rsrbs;RBHGgÁ minGacRtas;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -256-

CaRBHBuT§eT RTg;dYledkenAelIEpndIkñúgTIbMput énTIc®gámesay

TivgÁtehIy . RBHraCaRTg;RBHsNþab;BaküenaHehIy eTIbRTg;

Rtas;fa ´BMueCOeT buRtrbs;´ kalenAminTan;)anseRmc

sem<aFiBaØaN nwgeFIVkalkiriyaenaH rEmgminman . sYrfa

k¾eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbRBHraCaRTg;mineCO ? eqøIyfa eRBaHRBHGgÁ

RTg;)aneXIj)adihariy_TaMgLay kñúgéf¶Edl[RBHeBaFistV

sMBHdl;kaLeTviltabsmþg nigxageRkamedImRBIgmþgeTot .

RBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;mansμartIeRkakeLIgvij)anmþgeTot kalebI

RBHbrmeBaFistVeRkakeLIgehIy eTvtaTaMgenaH mkRkabTUl

dl;RBHraCafa bBiRtmharaC raC»rsrbs;RBHGgÁminmaneraKeT .

RBHraCaRtas;fa Étgdwgfa buRtrbs;´ mineFVIkalkiriyaeLIy .

kalebIRBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;bMeBjnUvTukárkiriyaGs; 6

vsSaenaHehIy RTg;RBHtRmiHfa kareFVITukárkiriyaenH BMuEmnCapøÚv

[seRmcPaBCaRBHBuT§eT eTIbesþcRtac;eTAbiNÐ)at enAkñúg

KamniKmTaMgLay edIm,IRtÚvkarGaharesay . RKaenaH mha

burislkçN³ 32 Rbkarrbs;RBHbrmeBaFistV k¾maneLIgvij

Bu T§ b , v tþi -257-

TaMgRBHkay k¾mansm,úrRss;bs;l¥eBjeljeLIgvij .

cMENktabsTaMg 5 rUb ¬ KWBYkbBa©vKÁiy ¦ KitKñafa RBH

brmeBaFistVenH sUm,IeFVITukárkiriyadl;eTA 6 qñaMk¾minGacseRmc

nUvsBVBaØútBaØaN)an \LÚvenH )anRtac;eTAbiNÐ)atkñúgRsúk

CaedIm naMyknUvGaharedIm,Iesayvij ebIeFVIy:agenH nwg)an

Rtas;dwgdUcemþcekIt sUm,IEtRbwgERbgeFVIy:agenaH Gs; 6 qñaM

ehIyk¾eday k¾enAEtmin)anseRmc RBHmhabursenH køayCa

mnusSR)afñaeRcIn lHbg;nUvesckþIBüayam eQμaHfa kar):an;sμan

cMeBaHKuNviessénRBHbrmeBaFistVenH k¾dUcCamnusSmuCTwk

kñúgRsH Kits μandMNk;TwkCab;nwgk,aldUcenH eNðIycuH etIman

RbeyaCn_GVIeTot EdlBYkeyIgenAbeRmIRBHmhabursenaH eTIb

naMKñaedIrecalRBHmhaburs edaynaMKñakan;yk)aRt nigcIvrerog²

xøÜn eFVIdMeNIreTAGs;cm¶aypøÚv 18 eyaCn_ k¾eTAdl;éRB\sib-

tnmiKTayv½n CitRkúgBaraNsI tamGFüaRs½yrbs;xøÜn .

kñúgsm½yenaHÉg Tarikamñak;eQ μaHnagsuCata CaFIta

énesnkudum<ik enAkñúgesnaniKm kñúg]ruevlaRbeTs nagman

Bu T§ b , v tþi -258-

v½yceRmIneLIg )aneTAbn;eTvta taMgesckþIR)afña enAeRkam

edIméRCmYyedImfa ebI´)anbþImanCaties μ IKña ehIy)ankUnRbús

CaelIkdMbUg dUcesckþIR)afñarbs;énHBit ńwgeFVIBlikmμ eday

karbric©aKRTBümYyEsnkhabN³ dl;elakCaerogral;qñaM .

luHcMeNrkaltmk esckþIR)afñarbs;nagsuCata k¾)anseRmc

dUcbMNgEmn kalenaH RBHmhastVeFVITukárkiriyaGs; 6 vsSa

bribUN’ehIy nagsuCataenHR)afñanwgeFVIBlikmμ kñúgéf¶eBjbUN’mI

ExBisax nag)anbgÁab;[mnusSnaMykemeKamYyBan;eTAElg

kñúgéRBeQIEGm . luHdl;evlal¶ac nag[ykPaCn³mkRtg

TwkedaHeKa GMBIeKa 500 ykeTA[emeKa 500 EdlminTan;)an

rUtTwkedaHenaHpwk . nagsuCata[EbgPaKEckCaBak;kNþal²

y:agenH drabsl;EtemeKa 8 . )anCanagsuCataeFVIdUecñaH

edIm,I[TwkedaHenaH manrsEp¥ml¥ enAevlaRBwkéf¶enaH Caéf¶

eBjbUN’mIExBisax nagsuCata eRkakeLIgkñúgevlaCitPW ø

[rUtTwkedaHeKa 8 k,alenaH . kUneKaTaMgLay k¾mineTAe)A

eKRKan;EtnaMykPaCn³f μ I cUleTACit kenSamedaHemeKaenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -259-

FarTwkedaHk¾hUrecjmktamFmμtarbs;xøÜn nagsuCata)aneXIj

ehtuGs©arüdUecñaHehIy eTIbkan;ykPaCn³TwkedaHenaHedayéd

rbs;xøÜnÉg dak;cuHkñúgPaCn³fμI ehIybgáat;ePIøgedayédxøÜnÉgeTot

R)arB§nwgcm¥inmFu)ayas² EdlnagkMBugcm¥inenaH manBBuHFM²

vilCaTkçiNavdþ sUm,IEtmYydMNk; k¾min)anehorRsk;Føak;cuH

eTAxageRkAmat;qñaMgeLIy TaMgEpSgePIøgesat sUm,IbnþicbnþÜc

k¾K μanhuyeLIg GMBIeCIgRkanqñaMgEdr . sm½yenaH mharaC

TaMg 4 cuHmkCYyrkSaeCIgRkan mhaRBh μykesVtcäRtmk)aMg

ÉskáeTvraCCaGñkdak;]s nigCaGñkmkCYyEfrkSaePIøg . BitehIy

eTvtaTaMgLay k¾naMyk»Cars CaTiBVmkdak;kñúgmFu)ayas

edayGanuPaBénxøÜn . ÉGmnusSTaMgLaykñúgTVIbTaMg 4 Edl

manTVIbtUcBIrBan;Cabrivar k¾naMyk»CarsCaTiBV mkdak;kñúg

mFu)ayasenaH edayGanuPaBrbs;xøÜnEdr dUcbuKÁlRc)ac;

sm,úkXMú μEdlCab;nwgbgÁg ehIykan;ykEtTwkEp¥mdUecñaH .

karBit enAkñúgeBldéT eTvtaTaMgLaydak;»Carskñúg

BMnUt)ay bu:Enþkñúgéf¶Rtas;dwg nigéf¶briniBVandak;»Carskñúg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -260-

qñaMgEtmþg . nagsuCata)aneXIjehtuGs©arüBMuEmntic Edl

R)akddl;xøÜnkñúgTIenaH edayRtwmEtmYyéf¶bu:eNÑaH eTIbnagehA

nagbuNÑaTasImkniyayR)ab;fa EnnagbuNÑa éf¶enH BYkeTvta

mancitþRCHføanwgeyIgeBkNas; kñúgkalmanRbmaNbu:eNÑH

´minFøab;)aneXIjehtud¾Gs©arüdUecñHeLIy cUrnagRbjab;Rbjal;

eTAe)assm¥ateRkamedIméRC EdlCaTIlMenAéneTvtarbs;eyIg

[)ans¥at . nagbuNÑaTasI k¾TTYltambgÁab;rbs;nagsuCata

sBVRKb; .

cMENkRBHbrmeBaFistV )aneXIjmhasubin 5 Rbkar

kñúgeBlGaRFaRt eTIbRTg;BicarNa nigeFVIsnñidæanfa éf¶enH

GatμaGjnwg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§eday\tsgS½yeLIy . luHraRtI

enaHknøgeTAehIy RTg;eFVIkarRbtibtþisrIr³ rg;caMevlaPikçacar

luHRBwkRBlwmeLIg eTIbesþcyageTAKg;Rbfab;eRkamedIméRCenaH

RTg;júaMgKl;TaMgGs; [PWørugerOgedayrs μ Irbs;RBHGgÁ .

lMdab;enaH nagbuNÑaTasI)aneTAeXIjRBHeBaFistVKg;

Rbfab;enAeRkamedIméRC kMBugTtelakFatu EbrRBHP®kþeTATis

Bu T§ b , v tþi -261-

xagekIt . nagbuNÑaTasI)aneXIjedIméRCTaMgGs; manBN’

dUcCamas edaymanrs μ IpSayecjGMBIsrIr³rbs;RBHeBaFistV

enaH eTIbnagKitdUecñHfa éf¶enH eTvtarbs;eyIgcuHGMBIedImeQI

mkGgÁúyrg;caM edIm,InwgTTYlBlikmμ edayédrbs;xøÜnÉgeTdwg ?

nagk¾mancitþeRtkGr Rbjab;Rbjal;eTACRmabehtuenaHdl;

nagsuCatavij . nagsuCata)ansþab;Bakürbs;nagbuNÑaTasI

dUecñHehIy k¾sb,aycitþeLIg eTIbeBaltbeTAvijfa ebIBit

dUecñaHEmn cab;BIéf¶enHteTA ÉgcUrenAkñúgnaTICaFItac,grbs;

eyIg . luHeBaldUecñHehIy k¾[eRKÓgGlgáarRKb;Ebby:ag

dl;nagbuNÑaTasI . eRBaHehtuEdlkñúgéf¶enaH nwg)anseRmc

PaBCaRBHBuT§ )anPaCn³mas EdlmantémømYyEsneTIbnwgKYr

eRBaHdUecñaH nagsuCataenaH eTIbeFVIkarKiteLIgfa nwgdak;mFu)ayas

kñúgPaCn³masenH eTIbrMBwgdl;ePaCnEdlq¥inehIy . )ayas

TaMgGs; k¾Rsab;EtRtLb;mksßitenAkñúgPaCn³mas eBjeday

xøÜnÉgmYyrMeBc hak;bIdUcCaTwk EdlhUrFøak;cuHGMBIsøwkQUk .

mFu)ayasenaH )aneBjPaCn³masenaHl μm . eTIbnagyk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -262-

PaCn³déTmkRKbPaCn³enaH ehIyevcedaysMBt;>s nagRbdab;

tak;Etgragkay edayeRKÓgGlgáarTaMgBYg rYcehIyk¾elIk

PaCn³enaH dak;TUlelIsirsarbs;xøÜn edIrsMedAeTAkan;edIméRC

enaH edayPaBCaFM luHeTAdl;)anRkeLkeXIjRBHeBaFistV

k¾ekItesamnsSy:agxøaMg edaysmÁal;faCaeTvtaEmn eTIb

beg¥ankayedIrcUleTA taMgGMBIevlaRkeLkeXIj )andak;

PaCn³cuHGMBIsirsa ehIyebIkKRmbykeXøakTwkmas EdlGb;

edaypáaRkGUb ehIy)ancUleTAQrenACitRBHeBaFistV . )aRt

EdlXdikarmhaRBh μfVayenaH minXøatq¶ayGMBIRBHeBaFistV

mkrhUt Gs;kald¾yUrRbmaNbu:eNÑH k¾)an)at;eTAkñúgxN³

enaH . RBHeBaFistV RTg;gakrk)aRtnwgykeTAdak;TTYl k¾min

eXIj)aRt eTIblatRBHhsþxagsþaMecjmkTTYl . nagsuCata

eTIbdak;PaCn³masmFu)ayaselIRBHhsþ énRBHmhaburs .

RBHeBaFistVTtemIlnagsuCata² kMNt;GakarénRBHeBaFistV

ehIy eTIbTUlfa bBiRtelakm©as; sUmelakm©as;kan;ykvtßú

Edl´m©as;)anbric©aKdl;elakm©as;eTAcuH sMBHehIyTUlfa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -263-

menarf KWesckþIR)afñasUmseRmcdl;elakm©as; dUcesckIþR)afña

rbs;´m©as;seRmcehIyEdr nagminkgVl;Gal½yPaCn³mas

EdlmantémømYyEsnkhabN³ dUcCaPaCn³dIcas;dUecñaHEdr

rYcehIy nagk¾fVaybgÁMlaRtLb; mkkan;nievsn_vij .

cMENkRBHeBaFistVRTg;eRkakcakGasn³ RTg;RbTkSiN

edIméRCrYcehIy RTg;k¾)ankan;yknUvPaCn³masenaH esþcyag

sMedAeTAkan;eqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra . kñ úgéf¶EdlRBHeBaFistVeRcIn

EsnRBHGgÁnwg)anRtas; mankMBg;TwkeQμaH suRbtisæ CaTIkEnøg

esþccuHRsg;Twk ehIyRTg;esøókTg;C½yénRBHGrhnþ EdlCa

eRKÓgesøókdNþb;rbs;RBHBuT§eRcInEsnRBHGgÁmkenaH RTg;Kg;

EbrRBHP®kþeTATisxagekIt RTg;BUtBMnUt)aymFu)ayasCaBMnUt²

)anRbmaN 49 BMnUt kñúgmYyBMnUt² RbmaNbu:nRKab;etñat

ehIyRTg;esaymFu)ayasmanTwkticTaMgGs; \tmanesssl;

eLIy . mFu)ayasenaH CaGaharrbs;RBHeBaFistV EdlRTg;

)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§ ehIynaM[manRBHkayBl RTg;Kg;enA

Rtg;eBaFimNÐldæan Gs; 7 s)þah_ ¬ 49 éf¶ ¦ kñúgkalman

Bu T§ b , v tþi -264-

RbmaNbu:eNÑaH minmanGahardéTeTot minRsg;Twk minlublag

CRmHRBH»sæ minbenÞabg;vlBa¢³kñúgsrIr³ RTg;GaRs½yenAeday

Qansux mKÁsux nigplsuxbu:eNÑaH . RBHeBaFistVRTg;esay

mFu)ayasenaHrYceRscehIy RTg;kan;PaCn³mas eTAbENþt

kñúgsÞwgenrBa¢ra edayRTg;GFidæanfa ebIeyIg)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§

kñúgéf¶enHBitEmn sUm[PaCn³masenHGENþtRcas;ExSTwkeLIgeTA

ebIeyIgmin)anRtas;dwgCaRBHBuT§enaHeT sUmGENþteTAtam

ExSTwkcuH . luHRTg;)anGFidæan dUecñHrYcehIy k¾)anbENþt

PaCn³masenaHeTA PaCn³masenaH k¾)anGENþtkat;TTwgExSTwk

eTAdl;Bak;kNþalsÞwg )anGENþtRcas;ExSTwkeTAxagelIGs;

RbmaN 80 htß eRbóbdUcCaCMhaneCIgesH d¾rh½srt;eTA

dUecñaH ehIyk¾liccuHeTAkñúgGnøg;mYyrMeBcenaHÉg CitTIlMenAén

kaLnaKraC eTAb:HTgÁicPaCn³masrbs;RBHBuT§ 3 RBHGgÁBIburaN

Edl)anRtas;dwgrYcmkehIy k¾mansMeLglan;sUreLIg Rkwk²

ehIysßitenABIelIPaCn³masTaMg 3 enaHÉg . enAkñúgxN³enaH

kaLnaKraC )anB¤sMeLgenaHehIy )aneBalfa kalBIéf¶

Bu T§ b , v tþi -265-

mSilmijenH manRBHBuT§Rtas;dwgmYyRBHGgÁehIy . \LÚvéf¶enH

manRBHBuT§Rtas;dwgmYyRBHGgÁeTot . eTIb)aneBalsresIr

RBHBuT§KuNedaybTeRcInrybT . )anB¤fa eBlEdlmhaRbwfBI

duHeLIgRbmaNmYyeyaCn_bIKavut)andUcCaéf¶enH b¤éf¶Es¥kenH

dl;kaLnaKraCenaHPJak;eLIgmþg .

cMENkxagRBHbrmeBaFistV RTg;sRmakRBHkayeBléf¶

enACiteqñrsÞwgenrBa¢ra EdlmanpáaeQIrIksÁússÁayehIy luHdl;

sayNðsm½y kñúgeBlEdlpáaTaMgLay ruHeraycakTg RTg;

yagecjcaksalv½n eq<aHeTAkan;eBaFimNÐl edayman

cm¶aypøÚvRbmaN 8 ]sP³ EdleTvtaTaMgLaytak;EtgehIy

RTg;yageTAdUcdMeNIrraCsIh_ ykS naK nigRKúDCaedIm )anbUCa

edaypáakRmg nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaTiBV muWnelakFatumankiønRkGUb

dUcKña nigmansMeLgsaFukardUcKñaEdr . sm½yenaH RBah μN_

eQ μaH esatßiy kMBugEtErkes μAsÁaedIrtampøÚvmk )anCYbnwg

RBHeBaFistV EfmTaMgdwgGakarénRBHmhaburs eTIbykes μAsÁa

8 kþab;fVaydl;RBHGgÁ . RBHeBaFistV TTYles μAsÁaenaHehIy

Bu T§ b , v tþi -266-

esþceLIgkan;eBaFimNÐl )anRbfab;QrenAkñúgTisxagt,Úg

EbrRBHP®kþeTATisxageCIg . xN³enaH cRkvaLTisxagt,Úg

RsútcuH hak;bIdUceTATl;GvIcinrkxageRkam cRkvaLxageCIg

k¾)anGENþteLIg hak;bIdUceTATl;PvKÁRBhμxagelI RBHeBaFistV

RTg;RtiHriHfa Rtg;TIenHminEmnCakEnøg Edlnwg[seRmc

sem<aFiBaØaN eTIbeFVIRbTkSiN esþcyageTAkan;Tisxaglic

Rbfab;QrEbrRBHP®kþeTAkan;TisxagekIt . lMdab;enaH cRkvaL

Tisxaglic)anRsútcuH hak;bIdUceTATl;GvIcinrk cRkvaL

xagekItGENþteLIg hak;bIdUceTATl;PvKÁRBh μ mann½yfa

kñúgTIkEnøgenH RBHmhabursenaH Rbfab;QrehIy² mhaRbwfBI

)anRsútcuH nige):ageLIg dUckg;reTHEdlRtÚvmnusSCan;ERbk-g

licxñgkg;dUecñaH . RBHeBaFistVRTg;RtiHriHfa TIenHminEmnCaTI

kEnøg Edl[seRmcsem<aFiBaØaN eTIbRTg;eFVIRbTkSiN esþc

yageTAkan;TisxageCIg Rbfab;QrEbrRBHP®kþeTAkan;Tisxag

t,Úg . lMdab;enaH cRkvaLTisxageCIg )anRsútcuH hak;bI

dUceTATl;GvIcinrk cRkvaLTisxagt,ÚgGENþteLIg hak;bI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -267-

dUceTATl;PvKÁRBhμ RBHeBaFistVRTg;RtiHriHfa sUm,ITIenHk¾minEmn

CaTI)anRtas;dwgsem<aFiBaØaNEdr eTIbRTg;eFVIRbTkSiN esþc

yageTAkan;TisxagekIt )anRbfab;QrEbrRBHP®kþeTAkan;Tis

xaglic . k¾TIkEnøgTItaMgblø½gárbs;RBHBuT§TaMgLay manenA

TisxagekIt TIenHeTIbminjab;j½r RBHmhastV RTg;RCabfa

TIkEnøgenHCaTIkEnøg EdlRBHsm μasm<úT§TaMgBYg RTg;minlHbg;

CaTIkEnøgEdlminjab;j½r CaTIkEnøgkm©at;RTúg KWkiels eTIb

RTg;cab;cuges μAsÁaGRgÜn[j½r rMeBcenaHÉg manblø½gákm<s;

14 htß Ées μAsÁaenaH k¾taMgenACakRmaltamsPaBénxøÜn

dEdl edaykarRkaldUcenH EdlCagKMnUr b¤CaglabBN’

sUm,IGñkqøatéRkElg k¾minGacnwgKUr b¤labBN’)aneLIy .

RBHeBaFistV RTg;EbrRBHP®kþeTAkan;TisxagekIt eday

[edImeBaF×enAxageRkayRBHbidæi RBHeBaFistVRTg;EBnRBHEPñn

RTg;taMgRBHhb£T½yRbkbedayesckþIBüayamd¾maMfa Es,kkþI

sréskþI q¥wgkþIrbs;Gat μaGj cUr[enAsl;cuH Rtg;sac; nig

QamTaMgGs;kñúgsrIr³enH cUr[rIgs¶ÜteTAcuH RTg;EBnRBHEPñnelI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -268-

GbraCitblø½gá eTaHbImanepøkbenÞar nigrnÞH)aj; 100 dg

k¾Gat μaGj minTmøaynUvEPñnenHeLIy edayRTg;GFidæanfa

sac; nigQamTaMgGs;kñ úgsrIr³ cUr[rIgs¶ÜteTAcuH

[sl;enAEtEs,k srés nigq¥wgbu:eNÑaH .

ebIGat μaGj minGacseRmcsm μasem<aFiBaØaN enAelI

blø½gáenHeT nwgminTmøaynUvEPñnenHeLIy . sm½yenaH eTvbutþmar

manKMnitGaRkk; Kitfa RBHsiT§tßkumarenH R)afñanwgknøgnUvvis½y

rbs;Gj \LÚvenH Gjmin[RBHsiT§tßkumarenH knøgGMNacGj

eTA)aneLIy . luHKiteXIjdUecñHehIy eTIbecjeTAkan;smñak;

énBlmar R)ab;esckþIenaH dl;BBYkmar² k¾ERskeh‘aTHéd

ehIy)annaMBlmarecjmk k¾esnamarenaH manBldMrIkRmas;

12 eyaCn_ dMrIKiriemxl³km<s; 150 eyaCn_mYyeTot . cMENk

eTvbutþmarxageqVgRBHeBaFistVmankRmas;dl;eTA 12 eyaCn_

xagsþaM k¾mankRmas;dl;eTA 12 eyaCn_Edr . rIÉesnamar

EdlsßitenABIxageRkay eRcIntan;tab;edrdas BaseBjeTA

rhUtdl;kNþab;mat;cRkvaL . enABIxagelIk¾manBYkmarkRmas;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -269-

eTAdl; 9 eyaCn_ ÉkarbnøWsMeLgeLIg k¾lan;B¤kgrMBg dUc

sERmkEpndIRsút taMgGMBIRbmaNmYyBan;eyaCn_ . lMdab;enaH

eTvbutþmareLIgCiHdMrIeQ μaH Kiriemxl³ CaBahn³ Edlmankm<s;

150 eyaCn_ nim μ itéd 1000 kan;nUvGavuFepSg² . cMENkxag

esnamarÉeTot marBIrnak;nwgminkan;GavuFdUcKña CaGñkmanmux

mat;epSg² Kña mü:ag² mñak; dUcnwgRKbsgát;RBHeBaFistV

k¾eTvtamuWncRkvaL EdlmkQrecameram RBmTaMgeBalsresIr

RBHmhaburs ÉskáeTvraC)anQrpøúMs½gçviCyyuT§ . )anB¤fa

s½gçenaHmanTMhMRbEvg 120 htß edIm,I[rkSaxül; enHmþgehIypøúM

nwgmansMeLgenAdEdldl; 4 Ex eTIbGs;sMeLg mhakaL-

naKraC )anQreBalsresIrKuNeRcInCagrybT esþcmhaRBhμ

)anQrkan;esVtcäRt)aMg bu:EnþkalBlmarelIkKñacUlmkCitdl;

eBaFimNÐl bNþaeTvtaCaedImTaMgenaH sUm,IEteTvtamYyGgÁ

k¾minGacsßitenA)an naMKñart;x©at;x©ayeTAkan;TIepSg² TaMgGs;eTA

kaLnaKraC k¾naMnaKkBaØaTaMgGs; muCERCkEpndI cUleTAkan;

BiPBnaK manraCvaMgRbmaN 500 eyaCn_ ehIyedkykéd

Bu T§ b , v tþi -270-

TaMgBIrxÞb;mux skáeTvraCyks½gçviCyyuT§lak;eRkayxñgehIy

)aneTAQrenAÉkNþab;mat;cRkvaL . esþcmhaRBh μ k¾cab;

esVtcäRteTAkan;RBh μelakvij kñúgxN³enaH sUm,IEteTvta

mYyGgÁ k¾minGacsßitenAkñúgTIenaH)aneLIy .

cMENkmar k¾eBalR)ab;nwgbris½Trbs;xøÜnfa EnGñkTaMg

Lay eQ μaHfa bursdéT dUcKñanwgRBHsiT§tß CaRBH»rs én

RBH)aTsueT§aTn³ rEmgminman BYkeyIgminGacnwgeFVIs®gÁam

cUltyuT§ kñúgTIcMBIxagmuxénsiT§tß)aneLIy BYkeyIgcUleTAenA

)anRtwmEtBIxageqVg BIxagsþaM nigBIxageRkaybu:eNÑaH . cMENk

ÉRBHmhabursRTg;TteTATisTaMg 3 s¶at;sUnü \tmaneTvta

mYyGgÁeLIy eRBaHeTvtaTaMgenaHrt;)at;eTAGs; RTg;)anTteXIj

suT§EtBBYkBlesnamar elIkKñamky:agENntan;tab;GMBITis

xag]tþr . eTIbRTg;RBHtRmiHfa CnTaMgGm,alenH b:unb:gcMeBaH

eyIgEtmñak; )aneFVInUvsPaBy:agKRKwkKeRKg y:agenHeLIg .

kñúgTIenHminmanmata bita buRt FIta bgb¥Ún b¤jatidéTNamYyeT

manEt)armITaMg 10 enHbu:eNÑH EdlTukdUcCabuRt b¤Cajati nig

Bu T§ b , v tþi -271-

Cabrivarrbs;Gat μaGjGs;kald¾yUrNas;mkehIy . RKaenaH

RBHmhaburs RTg;Kg;rB£kdl;)armITaMg 10 eRscehIy k¾Kg;

es¶ómRBegIy . lMdab;enaH eTvbutþmar )anbNþalnUvmNÐl

énxül;[taMgeLIg edayKitfa GjnwgeFVI[RBHsiT§tßenHrt;ecj

edayxül;enH . Éxül;enaH k¾bNþalmkGMBITisTaMg 4 man

kmøaMgy:agxøaMgkøaGacbk;e)akbM)ak;kMBUlPMñ sUm,ImanTMhMRbmaN

knøHeyaCn_ mYyeyaCn_ BIreyaCn_ b¤bIeyaCn_k¾)an ¬ sNþk

edImeQITaMgb£s TaMgKum<CaedIm)an ¦ . eFVIKam nigniKm TisCMuvij

[eTACaFUlIk¾eday k¾minGaceFVIGVIRBHmhaburs)an edayGanuPaB

énbuNü)armIrbs;RBHeBaFistV luHxül;bk;mkdl;RBHeBaFistV

ehIy sUm,IRtwmEtCaycIvr k¾BMuGacbk;[keRmIk)aneLIy .

RKaenaH eTvbutþmar )anbNþalePøógd¾FMFøak;cuHmkeTot eday

bMNgnwg[eCarCn;licsøab;RBHeBaFistV edayGanuPaBrbs;

xøÜn . ePøógenaHÉg mankRmas; 100 RsTab; 1000 RsTab;

CaedIm Føak;cuHmkBIB§d¾Gakas hUreRcaHEpndIedayRkEsTwk

ePøóglicedImeQI nigéRBCaedIm bu:EnþedaybuBaØanuPaBrbs;RBH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -272-

eBaFistV TwkePøógenaH sUm,IRtwmEtmYytMNk; k¾minGaceFVI[

TTwkcIvrrbs;RBHGgÁ)aneLIy . bnÞab;GMBIenaHmkeTot eTvbutþmar

k¾bNþal[ekItmanePøógdMufμ kMBUlPMñFM² eqHCaEpSg eqHCaGNþat

ePIøg GENþtmktampøÚvGakas luHmkdl;RBHeBaFistV k¾RtLb;

køayeTACakRmgpáaTiBV bUCaeTob)aTmUlénRBHeBaFistV .

bnÞab;GMBIenaHeTot )anbNþalePøógeRKÓgRbhar mandav

lMEBg nigsrCaedIm manmuxEtmçag manmuxTaMgsgxageqHCa

EpSg eqHCaGNþatePøIg GENþtmktampøÚvGakas luHmkdl;

RBHeBaFistVPøam k¾køayeTACapáaTiBVTaMgGs; . rYc)anbNþal

[manePøógregIkePIøgTaMgLay manBN’RkhmdUcpáacar GENþt

mktampøÚvGakas luHmkdl;RBHeBaFistVPøam k¾køayeTACapáaTiBV

rat;raycuHeTob)aTmUlénRBHeBaFistVvij . )anbNþal[man

ePøógepHekþA manBN’dUcePIøg GENþtmktampøÚvGakas luHmk

dl;RBHeBaFistVPøam k¾køayeTACalm¥itxøwmcnÞn_Føak;cuHmkeTob

)aTmUlénRBHeBaFistV . k¾bNþal[manePøógdIxSac;mkeTot

dIxSac;TaMgLayl¥itm:dæ bMBk;CaEpSg eqHCaePIøg GENþtmk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -273-

tampøÚvGakas kalmkdl;RBHeBaFistVPøam k¾køayeTACapáaTiBV

Føak;cuHeTob)aTmUlénRBHeBaFistV . k¾bNþal[manePøógPk;

mkeTotEdr ePøógPk;enaHk¾bMBk;CaEpSg eqHCaePIøg GENþtmk

tampøÚvGakas kalmkdl;CitRBHeBaFistVPøam k¾køayeTACa

eRKÓglabCaTiBV Føak;cuHmkeTob)aTmUlénRBHeBaFistV . )an

bNþal[manG½BÞggwttaMgeLIg edayKitfa GjnwgeFVI[rn§t;citþ

xøacedayPaBggwtenH ehIy[RBHsiT§tßkumarrt;ecjeTA PaB

ggwtenaH mansPaBggwtRKb;TisTaMgBYg hak;bIdUcCaéf¶ 14

erac éRBRkas; G½BÞ nigeBlGRFaRtdUecñaHEdr luHmkdl;Cit

RBHeBaFistV k¾GnþrFan)at;eTAGs; dUcPaBggwtEdlRtÚvkm©at;

edayBnøWénRBHGaTitü . marminGac[RBHeBaFistVrt;ecjeTA

edayxül; ePøóg ePøógdMuf μ ePøógs®sþa ePøógregIkePIøg ePøógepH

ekþA ePøógdIxSac; ePøógPk; nigPaBG½BÞ ggwtTaMg 9 y:agenH)an

eTIbbgÁab;eTABYkBlesnamarfa EnvuWy Gñkral;Kña cUreTAcab;

RBHsiT§tßenHsmøab;ecal b¤eFVI[rt;ecjGMBITIenHeTA . cMENk

xagmaraFiraC EdlCiHenAelIdMrI KirIemxl³ édkan;cRkavuF brdMrI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -274-

sRmúkcUleTACitRBHeBaFistV ehIyeBalfa EnRBHsiT§tß cUrGñk

eRkakecjGMBIrtnblø½gáenH² minEmnRtÚv)anGñkÉgeT RtÚv)an

mkeyIgeTetI RBHmhabursRTg;RBHsNþab;BakümarenaHehIy

eTIb)anRtas;tbeTAmarvijfa Enmar Gñkmin)anbMeBj)armI 10

]b)armI 10 nigbrmtß)armI 10 TaMgmin)anbric©aK mhabric©aK

5 min)anbMeBjjattßcriya elaktßciriya nigBuT§tßcriya

blø½gáenH eTIbminKYrdl;GñkeT blø½gáenHsmKYrdl;eyIg .

lMdab;enaH maraFiraCeRkaFxwgy:agxøaMg rwgrwtEtekøóvkøaeLIg

)ancab;ykcRkavuF ecaltRmg;eTArkRBHeBaFistV kalRBHmha

bursenaH RTg;rMBwgdl;)armITaMg 10 cRkavuFenaH )ankøayeTA

CaBitan )aMgenAelIRBHeBaFistV )anB¤fa cRkavuFenaHmutxøaMg

Nas; kalebImarenaHeRkaFehIy RKEvgeTATIdéT² nwgkat;

srésf μd¾Rkas; dUcKñanwgkat;TMBaMgb£sSI bu:Enþ\LÚvenH kalebI

cRkavuFenaH køayCaBitan )aMgenABIelIRBHmhabursehIy

bris½TeRkAGMBIenH Kitfa RBHsiT§tßnwgeRkakecjGMBIrtnblø½gá

eTAkñúgeBlenH eTIbnaMKñaelIkykkMBUlPMñFM² ecalsMedAeTArk

Bu T§ b , v tþi -275-

RBHmhaburs kalRBHmhabursrMBwgdl;)armITaMg 10 enaH sUm,I

kMBUlPMñFM² enaH k¾dl;nUvPav³CakRmgpáa Føak;cuHmkelIEpndI

bUCaRBHeBaFistVvij . BYkeTvta Edlrt;ecalRBHeBaFistV

eTAsßitenAÉkNþab;mat;cRkvaLenaH RKan;EteGIt-k eGItsIs³

emIlmkRBHeBaFistV k¾naMKñaKitfa GtþPaBrbs;RBHsiT§tß Edl

manrUbeqamelamBN’l¥enaH RbEhlCavinaseTAedayédrbs;

marehIy eTdwg .

lMdab;enaH RBHmhabursk¾)anRtas;fa blø½gáenHekIteLIg

sRmab;eyIg kñúgéf¶EdlRBHbrmeBaFistVTaMgLay )anbMeBj

)armIrYcmkehIy nigkñúgéf¶CaTIRtas;dwg dUcenHehIy eTIbRtas;

eTAmarEdlQrenaHfa Enmar etInrNaCasakSIkñúgerOg EdlGñk

[TanehIy ? mark¾elIkédcg¥úleTABBYkBlrbs;xøÜn eday

niyayfa BYkmarmanRbmaNbu:eNÑHCasakSIrbs;eyIgEmnb¤ ?

xN³enaH sMeLgénbris½Tmar k¾lan;B¤KwkkgrMBgRBmKñaeLIg

esÞIrEtRsútEpndI edaymanbris½TERskfa eyIgCasakSI eyIg

CasakSI dUcenH . lMdab;enaH eTIbmarRtLb;sYreTARBHmha

Bu T§ b , v tþi -276-

bursvijfa EnsiT§tß enAkñúgPav³EdlGñk[Tan etI)annrNa

CasakSI ? RBHmhabursRtas;fa mundMbUgbg¥s; kñúgPav³Edl

Gñk[Tan BYkBlmarTaMgLayCasakSI EtsRmab;eyIgenAkñúg

TIenH minmanGñkNaCasakSIrbs;eyIgeT TanEdleyIg[ehIy

kñúgGtþPaBdéT² elIkTuksincuH k¾kñúgPav³EdleyIgsßitenAkñúg

GtþPaBCaRBHevsSnþr )anbric©aKmhaTan [vtßúnImYy² 700

mhaRbwfBId¾Rkas;enH sUm,Iminmanectnak¾CasakSI eTIbRBHGgÁ

beBa©jRBHhsþxagsþaMGMBIkñúgcIvrmk cg¥úleTAelIEpndI RBmTaMg

Rtas;fa EnmhaRbwfBI kñúgRKaEdleyIgCaRBHevsSnþr eyIg)an

[Tan GñkÉgCasakSIrbs;eyIgEmnb¤eT ? mhaRbwfBIkñúgRKaenaH

k¾bnøWsMeLgxÞrxÞareLIg hak;bIdUcRKbsgát;esnamar edayry

sMeLg Ban;sMeLgfa eyIgCasakSI mhaRbwfBI)aneBalfa

RBHsiT§tß TanEdlelak[ehIyCamhaTan Ca]tþmTan RBH-

mhaburskMBugBicarNanUvmhaTan EdlRBHGgÁ)an[ehIy enA

kñúgGtþPaBCaRBHevsSnþr dMrIKirIemxl³ mankm<s;RbmaNCa

150 eyaCn_ BMuGacTb;Tl;)an k¾Tn;CgÁg;lutcuHelIEpndI bris½T

Bu T§ b , v tþi -277-

rbs;mar mñak;² naMKñart;eTAkan;TisanuTiserog² xøÜn kñúgpøÚvEtmYy

EdleTAmñak;² enaH minmaneLIy mñak;² )anlHecalRbdab;Rbda

nigsMBt;esøókdNþb; rt;eTAd¾y:agelOnrh½s tRmg;eTAmux .

lMdab;enaH BYkeTvtaTaMgLayeXIjmar nigesnarbs;marrt;eTA

Gs;ehIy )aneBalfa marbraC½y cuHcaj;RBHsiT§tßehIy

RBHsiT§tß)anTTYlC½yCmñHehIy BYkeyIgmkeTAedIm,IeFVIkar

bUCadl;RBHsiT§tß BYknaKk¾Rbkasdl;BYknaK BYkRKúDk¾Rbkas

dl;BYkRKúD BYkeTvtak¾Rbkasdl;BYkeTvta BYkRBh μk¾Rbkas

dl;BYkRBh μ mñak;² manédkan;eTAedayeRKÓgRkGUb nigpáakRmg

CaedIm sMedAeTAkan;eBaFiblø½gá EdlRBHeBaFistVKg;Rbfab; .

k¾kalmar nigesnamarTaMgenaH rt;eTAGs;ehIy kñúgkalenaH

BYknaKmancitþrIkrayeRtkGr )anRbkaskarQñHrbs;RBHmehsI

enATIeBaFimNÐlenaHfa

RBHBuT§RTg;mansirI RBHGgÁmanC½yCmñHehIy cMENkmar

mancitþ)ab )ancuHcaj;RBHGgÁehIy .

kalenaH BYkRKúDmancitþrIkrayeRtkGr )anRbkaskar

Bu T§ b , v tþi -278-

QñHrbs;RBHmehsIenATIeBaFimNÐlenaHfa



kalenaH BYkeTvtamancitþrIkrayeRtkGr )anRbkas

karQñHrbs;RBHmehsIenATIeBaFimNÐlenaHfa



kalenaH BYkRBh μmancitþrIkrayeRtkGr )anRbkaskar

QñHrbs;RBHmehsIenATIeBaFimNÐlenaHfa



eTvtaTaMgLay kñúgcRkvaLTaMgmYymuWn )annaMKñabUCa

eRKÓgskáar³ manpáakRmg nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaedIm cMeBaHRBHeBaFistV

EfmTaMg)anQreBalsresIrKuN énRBHeBaFistV manRbkar

epSg² CaeRcIn . kalRBHGaTitüBMuTan;GsþgÁtenAeLIy RBHeBaFistV

RTg;km©at;BYkmar nigerh_BlmareRscehIy RtÜysnøwkeBaFiRBwkS

Bu T§ b , v tþi -279-

manBN’R)akddUcCaEkvRbvaL k¾RCúHFøak;mkelIcIvrRBHGgÁÁ .

lMdab;enaH RBHGgÁrB£k)annUv bueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN kñúg

bzmyam RBHGgÁCRmH TiBVckçú kñúg mCÄimyam RBHGgÁjúaMgjaN

[RbQmcuHkñúgbdic©smub,aTkñúg bcäimyam . nakalRBHmha

bursenaH RTg;BicarNanUv bc©yakar EdlRbkbedayGgÁTaMg

12 enaH edayGnuelam bdielam edayGMNacénvdþ³ nigvivdþ³

muWnelakFatuk¾keRmIkjab;j½rdl;eTA 12 dg Tl;nwgTwkRTEpndI

CaTIbMput k¾RBHmhaburs RTg;júaMgmuWnelakFatu[lan;B¤xÞrxÞa

eLIg RTg;)anRtas;dwg cak;FøúHnUvsBVBaØútBaØaNehIy kñúgevla

GruNrHeLIg . kalRBHmhabursenaH RTg;seRmcRBHsBVBaØú-

tBaØaNehIy muWnelakFatuTaMgGs; )anmankarRbdab;tak;Etg

ehIy rs μ IénTg;C½y nigTg;CVala EdlelIkeLIgenAkNþab;

cRkvaLTisxagekIt kkitdl;kNþab;mat;cRkvaLTisxaglic

EdlelIkeLIg enAkNþab;mat;cRkvaL Tisxaglic k¾dUcKña

kkitdl;kNþab;cRkvaLTisxagekIt EdlelIkeLIgenAkNþab;

cRkvaLTisxageCIg kkitdl;kNþab;mat;cRkvaLTisxagt,Úg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -280-

EdlelIkeLIgenAkNþab;mat;cRkvaLTisxagt,Úg kkitdl;

kNþab;mat;cRkvaLTisxageCIg rIÉrs μ IénTg;C½y nigTg;CVala

EdlelIkeLIgenAépÞRbwfBI )antaMgeTATl;nwgRBhμelak . rs μI

EdltaMgenAkñúgRBhμelak k¾taMgdl;épÞRbwfBI . edImeQImanpáa

TaMgmuWgcRkvaLk¾beBa©jpáaeLIg edImeQImanEpø k¾)anbeBa©j

EpøeLIg Cacegáam² edImeQI EmkeQI nigvlø× k¾manpáarIk

sÁússÁaysMyugcuHmk páaQUkEdlrIksMyugcuHBIB§d¾Gakas

k¾man EdlTmøayEpndI Epnf μduHeLIg ehIyrIkk¾man b¤rIkRtÜt

bnþKña 7 Can;k¾man elakFatuTaMgmYymuWn suT§swgEtedrdas

BaseBjeTAedayTg;C½y nigpáaTaMgGs; . elaknþrnrk Edl

manTTwg 500 eyaCn_ kñúgcenøaHcRkvaLTaMgLay minFøab;PWø

edayBnøWénRBHGaTitü 7 dYg k¾manBnøWeLIgdUcKña . mhasmuRT

CeRmA 84000 eyaCn_ )ankøayeTACaTwkmanrsEp¥m TwksÞwg

TaMgLayminhUr mnusSxVak;GMBIkMeNIt eTACamanEPñkPWø mnusS

føg;GMBIkMeNIt eTACasþab;B¤sMeLg)an mnusSxVinGMBIkMeNIt

eTACamanGvyv³l¥vij)an b¤edIr)an stVEdlCab;cMNg b¤

Bu T§ b , v tþi -281-

exñaHXñagCaedIm )anrYccakcMNgCaedIm . RBHeBaFistVEdl

eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLaynaMKñabUCaedaysm,tþi EdlRbkbeday

sirIBMuGacRbmaN)an edayRbkary:agenHÉg kalGcäriyFm’

KWFm’d¾Gs©arüTaMgLay EdlmanRbkarepSg² R)akdehIy

)ancak;FøúHsBVBaØútBaØaN eTIbRTg;bnøW]Tan EdlRBHBuT§RKb;

RBHGgÁ BMuEdllHbg; EtgbnøWnUv]TandUecñHfa

kaltfaKtminTan;)anCYbRbTH nUveBaFiBaØaNenAeLIy

tfaKtrvl;EtEsVgrknUvCagpÞH KWtNða GñkeFVInUvpÞH KWGtþPaBenH

ehIyGenÞaleTAkñúgvdþsgSar manCatiminEtmYy/ Cati KWkarekIt

CaerOy² rEmgnaMmknUvesckþITukç/ EnCagpÞH KWtNða \LÚvenH

tfaKt)aneXIjGñkc,as;ehIy GñkÉgnwgeFIVnUvpÞH KWGtþPaBenH

[tfaKteTotBMu)aneLIy/ q¥wgCMnIr KWkielsTaMgLayrbs;

GñkÉg tfaKt)ankac;bM)ak;ecalehIy TaMgkMBUlénpÞH KWGviC¢a

rbs;GñkÉgeTotesat tfaKtk¾)anbM)ak;ecalehIyEdr citþ

rbs;tfaKt)andl;nUvRBHniBVan EdlmansgçareTAR)asehIy/

tfaKt)andl;nUvRBHGrhtþ KWkarGs;eTAéntNðaTaMgLayehIy .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -282-

¬ RBHGgÁ)anRtas;dwgkñúgéf¶BuF eBjbUN’mI ExBisax

qñaMrka kñúgRBHCn μayuKRmb; 35 RBHvsSa ¦ .

kartMNalGMBIRbvtþiénRBHsBVBaØÚBuT§ CabrmRKÚéneyIg

cab;taMgGMBIRBHGgÁenACasnþúsiteTvbuRt EdlsßitenAkñúgsßan

tusitburI nasßaneTvelak drabmkdl;)anRtas;dwg Kg;elI

rtnblø½gá eRkammNÐleBaFiRBwkSenH ehAfa GviTUerniTan eday

RbkardUecñHÉg .

cb; GviTUerniTan

sssnnnþi þþ ii eeekkknnnii iTTTaaannn

snþiekniTan elakeBalfa kalRBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Kg;

enAkñúgTIenaH² y:agenHfa RBHelaknafRTg;Kg;enAkñúgvtþeCtBn

EdlCaGaramrbs;GnafbiNÐikesdæI eTobRkúgsavtßI edayrab;

cab;taMgGMBIRBHBuT§GgÁ Kg;enAkñúgkUdaKarsala naéRBmhav½n

eTobRkúgevsalI dUcenH ehAfa snþiekniTan rEmgmanenAkñúg

TIenaH² Ég . elakeBalTuky:agenaH² k¾BitEmn sUm,Iy:agenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -283-

snþiekniTanenaH Kb,IRCaby:agenaH cab;epþImGMBIenHteTA .

RBHBuT§Cam©as; Kg;enAelIrtnblø½gá )anbnøW]TanenHehIy

RBHsm<úT§manRBHtRmiHdUecñHfa tfaKtRtac;creTA sUm,IGs; 4

Gsegçyü kéRmmYyEsnkb, k¾eRBaHehtuEtrtnblø½gáenH

tfaKtkat;sirsa EdlRbdab;ehIyRtg;-k ehIy[TanGs;

kald¾yUrbu:eNÑH k¾eRBaHehtuEtrtnblø½gáenH tfaKtexVHEPñk

[Tan nigBuHRTÚgrUgykebHdUg[CaTan [buRtCaTan dUcCaCalI

nignagRksña [PriyadUcCaRBHnagmRTIeTvI edIm,I[CaTas³rbs;

GñkdéT eRBaHehtuEtrtnblø½gáenH . rtnblø½genH Cartnblø½gá

d¾RbesIrrbs;tfaKt karRtiHriHrbs;tfaKt enAelIrtnblø½gáenH

enAminTan;bribUN’RtwmNa tfaKtnwgmineRkakecjBIrtnblø½gá

enaH kñúgkalenaHeLIy dUcenH eTIbRTg;Kg;cUlsmaFieRcIn

Esnekadi enAelIrtnblø½gáenaHÉgGs;mYys)þah_ eTIbelak

kMNt;eBalTukfa

RKaenaHÉg RBHmaneCaK RTg;Kg;esayvimutþisuxenAelI

rtnblø½gáGs;mYys)þah_ ¬ eRkayBIRBHGgÁRtas;dwg ¦ RKaenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -284-

eTvtaBYkxøHekItbrivitkáfa sUm,Ikñúgéf¶enH RBHsiT§tßk¾enAmankic©

EdlnwgRtÚveFVIEtbu:NÑwgeTdwg eRBaHRBHGgÁminlHGal½ycMeBaH

rtnblø½gá . RBHsasþa RTg;RCabbrivitkárbs;eTvtaTaMgLay

edIm,InwgRTg;rMgab;brivitkárbs;eTvtaTaMgenaH eTIbRTg;ehaHeLIg

eTAB§d¾Gakas RTg;)ansEmþgymkb,adihariy_ . BitNas;

ymkb,adihariy_EdlRTg;sEmþgenAeBaFimNÐlkþI )adihariy_

EdlRTg;sEmþgkñúgsmaKmRBHjatikþI )adihariy_EdlRTg;sEmþg

kñúgsmaKmGñkEdnbtþlIbuRtkþI TaMgGs;enHdUcCaymkb,adihariy_

Rtg;Kl;énKNÐamBRBwkS .

luHRBHbrmsasþa RTg;rMgab;brivitkárbs;eTvtaTaMgLay

eday)adihariy_enHehIy eTIbRBHBuT§GgÁesþcyageTAkan;Tis

|san RTg;RtiHriHfa tfaKt)anRtas;dwgnUvsBVBaØútBaØaNelI

eBaFiblø½gáenH eTIbRBHGgÁsmøwgemIleTAeBaFimNÐl edaymin

b:RbicRBHenRt EdlCasßanTIseRmceLIgGMBIplén)armI Edl

RTg;)anbMeBjmkGs; 4 Gsegçyü nigmYyEsnkb,enaH Gs;

mYys)þah_ sßanTIenaHeTIbeQ μaHfa GanimisSkectiy .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -285-

lMdab;BIenaH RTg;nim μ itTIc®gámkñúgcenøaHénrtnblø½gá nig

TIEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Rbfab;QrsmøwgeTAemIleBaFimNÐl ehIy

RTg;c®gámelIrtnc®gámd¾Evg taMgBITisbUB’drabdl;Tisbs©im

Gs;mYys)aþh_ sßanTIenHeTIbeQ μaHfa rtnc®gámectiy .

bu:Enþkñúgs)þah_TI 4 eTvtaTaMgLaynim μ itpÞHEkv kñúgTis

BayBüGMBIeBaFimNÐl RBHGgÁesþcyageTAKg;elIrtnblø½gá

kñúgpÞHEkvenaH RBHGgÁBicarNaRBHGPiFm μbidk nigsmnþb,dæan

Gnnþn½ykñúgpÞHEkvenaH Gs;mYys)aþh_ sßanTIenaHeTIbeQ μaHfa

rtnXrectiy .

RBHelaknayk RTg;Kg;sRmakenATIEk,r² ¬ TICit² ¦

edImeBaFiRBwkSenaHÉg Gs; 4 s)þah_ edayGakary:agenH .

kñúgs)þah_TI 5 eTIbRBHGgÁRbTkSiNeBaFiRBwkS yagecjeTA

kan;edIm GC)alnieRKaF RTg;Kg;BicarNaFm’ nigesayvimutþisux

enAeRkamedImGC)alnieRKaFenaHGs;mYys)þah_ .

sm½yenaH eTvbutþmareTACab;tamRBHGgÁGs;kal man

RbmaNbu:eNÑH sUm,InwgsmøwgrkemIlcenøaHpøÚv k¾min)aneXIj

Bu T§ b , v tþi -286-

karPøaMgPøat;GVI² rbs;RBHeBaFistV eTIbdl;nUvsPaBeTamnsSfa

\LÚvenH RBHsiT§tßenH knøgputvis½yrbs;GjehIy eTIbeTA

GgÁúykñúgpøÚvFM Kitdl;ehtu 16 Rbkar eTIbKUsKMnUs 16 elI

EpndI KWKitfa Gjmin)anbMeBjTan)armI dUcRBHsiT§tßenHehIy

eTIbKUsKMnUsTI 1 . mYyeTotKitfa Gjmin)anbMeBjsIl)armI

enkçm μ)armI bBaØa)armI vIriy)armI xnþi)armI sc©)armI GFidæan

)armI emtþa)armI ]ebkça)armI dUcRBHsiT§tßenH edayehtuenaH

Gat μaGj eTIbmindUcCaRBHsiT§tßenH ehIyeTIbKUsKMnUsTI 2

dl;TI 10 . mYyeTot Kitfa Gat μaGjmin)anbMeBj)armI 10

EdlCa]bnisS½yénkarcak;FøúHGasyanusyBaØaN \®nÞiyb-

erabriyBaØaN mhakruNasmabtþiBaØaN ymkb,adihariyBaØaN

GanasvrNBaØaN nigsBVBaØútBaØaN minTUeTAdl;GñkdéT dUc

RBHsiT§tßenH edayehtuenaH eTIbGat μaGjmindUcRBHsiT§tßenH

ehIyeTIbKUsKMnUsTI 11 dl;TI 16 . kaleTvbutþmarenaH

GgÁúyKUsKMnUs 16 KMnUskñúgpøÚvFM eRBaHehtuTaMgenaH eday

Rbkary:agenHehIy . sm½yenaH FItamarTaMg 3 KWnagtNða

Bu T§ b , v tþi -287-

1 nagGrtI 1 nignagraKa 1 )aneBalfa bitarbs;BYkeyIg

kMBugR)akdenAkñúgTINa\LÚvenH eTIbsmøwgrkemIl k¾)aneXIj

eTvbutþmarenaH kMBugEtekItTukç KUsKMnUselIEpndI eTIbnaMKña

cUleTArk luHcUleTAdl;ehIy )ansYrfa RBHbita eRBaHehtuGVI

)anCaRBHbitaekItTukçGak;Gn;citþ ? eTvbutþmareBalfa kUneGIy

mhasmN³enHknøgputGMNacrbs;bitaehIy bitarg;caMemIl

rhUtGs;kalmanRbmaNbu:eNÑH enAminTan;GaceXIjcenøaH

»kasrbs;mhasmN³enH)anesaH edayehtuenH eTIbbita

ekItTukç Gak;Gn;citþeTA . RKaenaH FItamareBalfa RbsinebI

y:agenaH RBHbitakuMGak;Gn;tUccitþGIVeLIy BYk´m©as;nwgeFVI[

smN³enaH sßitenAkñúgGMNacénBYk´ rYcehIyk¾naMKñaeTA .

eTvbutþmareBalfa kUneGIy nrNa² minGaceFVImhasmN³enH

[enAkñúgGMNac)aneLIy eRBaHmhasmN³enaH taMgenAkñúg

sT§aminjab;j½r . FItamareBalfa RBHbita BYk´m©as;CakUnRsI

BYk´m©as;nwgykGnÞak; KWraK³CaedIm eTAcgmhasmN³enaH

[Cab; ehIynaMykmkfVayRBHbita kñúgkal\LÚvenH RBHbita

Bu T§ b , v tþi -288-

kuMKitGVIeLIy . eBalehIy FItamarTaMgenaH k¾naMKñaeTArkRBH

maneCaK luHeTAdl;ehIy RkabTUlfa bBiRtmhasmN³

BYknag´m©as;nwgbeRmIRBHGgÁ RBHsm<úT§BMu)anebIkRBHenRtemIl

manRBHT½ybeg¥aneTAkñúgFm’ nigKg;esayvimutþisux EdlekItGMBI

vievkbu:eNÑaH . FItarbs;marnaMKñaKiteTotfa esckþIR)afñarbs;

BYkbursmindUcKña bursxøHRsLaj;RsIv½yRkmMu xøHRsLaj;RsI

EdlsßitenAkñúgbzmv½y xøHRsLaj;RsIEdltaMgenAkñúgmCÄimv½y

xøHRsLaj;RsI EdltaMgenAkñúgbcäimv½y RbsinebIdUecñaH KYrEt

BYkeyIglYgelamRBHmhasmN³enHedayrUb eTIbmñak;² nim μ it

GtþPaBCary² GtþPaB manrUb®sþIRkmMuCaedIm Ca®sþIenAminTan;

RbsUtbuRt Ca®sþIRbsUtbuRtmþg Ca®sþIRbsUtbuRtBIrdg Ca®sþI

v½ykNþal nigCa®sþIcas; cUleTArkRBHmaneCaK dl; 6 dg

)aneBalfa bBiRtRBHmhasmN³ BYk´m©as;nwgbeRmIRBHGgÁ .

RBHelaknaf RTg;BMuykRBHT½yTukdak;dl;esckþIenaH eday

RbkarEdlRTg;beg¥ancitþeTAkñúgFm’ EdlCaeRKÓgGs;eTAén]bFi

d¾RbesIr . cMENkGacarüBYkxøH)aneBalTukfa luHRBHCinRsI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -289-

eXIjFItamarTaMgenaH cUlmkrkedayPav³Ca®sþIcas; eTIbRTg;

GFidæanfa RsIenHcUrCa®sþImaneF μj)ak; mansk;sáÚvy:agenH .

Bakürbs;ekciGacarüenaHBMuKYreCO eRBaHRBHsasþa RTg;nwgmineFVI

GFidæandUecñaHeLIy . RBHelaknayk RTg;Rtas;fa BYknagcUr

ecosecjeTA BYknagemþc)anCamkBüayameFVIy:agenH eQμaHfa

km μdUcenH KYreFVIcMeBaHmuxGñkEdlminTan;R)ascakraK³CaedIm

tfaKtlHraK³ eTas³ emah³)anehIy eTIbRTg;R)arB§dl;kar

lHkielsrbs;RBHGgÁ RBHGgÁRtas;RBHKafa EdlmanenAkñúg

Km<IrFm μbT BuT§vKÁ dUecñHfa

C½yCmñHrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁNa minRtLb;caj;vij kiels

NamYykñúgelak rEmgminCab;tamC½yCmñH rbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenaH

nagTaMgLaynwgRbelamRBHBuT§GgÁenaH EdlmaneKacr rkTIbMput

K μan minmankiels dUcsñameCIg edaykiels dUcsñameCIg

emþcekIt . tNðaEdlmanbNþajpSayeTA kñúgGarm μN_epSg²

minmandl;RBHBuT§GgÁNa sUm,InwgnaMeTAkñúgPBNamYy nag

TaMgLay nwgRbelamRBHBuT§GgÁenaH EdlmaneKacrrkTIbMput

Bu T§ b , v tþi -290-

K μan minmankielsdUcsñameCIg edaykiels dUcsñameCIg

emþcekIt .

FItamarTaMgenaH )aneBalBaküCaedImfa bitarbs;eyIg

niyaykarBit karnaMRBHGrhnþeTAminEmnCakar)angayeLIy

cMeBaHelakedayraK³ ehIynaMKñaeTAkan;smñak;bitavij .

cMENkRBHmaneCaK RTg;sRmakenAeRkamedIm GC)al-

nieRKaF enaHGs;mYys)þah_ehIy RBHBuT§GgÁesþcyageTAkan;

RsHmuc©linÞ ehIyRTg;Kg;enAeTobRsHenaH ePøógk¾bg¥úrcuHmk

7 yb; 7 éf¶ . esþcnaKeQ μaHfa muc©linÞ ecjcakRsHeLIg

nim μ itkayd¾FM eBnBT§RBHkayénRBHmanRBHPaKedayePñn 7 CMu

ehIyebIkBBard¾FM )aMgGMBIelIRBHsirsarbs;RBHsm<úT§ edIm,I

karBarPaBRtCak;CaedIm . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Kg;esayvimutþisux

enAkñúgTIenaH hak;bIdUcKg;enAkñúgRBHKn§kudi Gs;mYys)þah_eTot .

kñúgs)þah_TI 7 RBHmanbuNü esþcyageTAKg;enAeRkam

edImEks edayRTg;Kg;esayvimutþisux enAeRkamedImEksenaH

Gs;mYys)þah_ . rab;cab;taMgBIéf¶EdlRBHelaknafKg;eRkam

Bu T§ b , v tþi -291-

mNÐleBaFiRBwkS drabdl;RBHGgÁKg;enAeRkamedImEks srub

TaMgGs;RtÚvCa 49 éf¶Kt; .

kñúgrvagenH minmankarlagCRmHRBHkay niglubRBH

P®kþeLIy minmankic©edayRBHRkyahar RTg;sRmakGaRs½y

enAkñúgQansux mKÁsux nigplsux . kñúgéf¶TI 49 Edl

Caéf¶cugeRkayéns)þah_TI 7 enaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Kg;enA

eRkamedImEksenaH ekItesckþIRtiHriHeLIgfa nwglublagRBHP®kþ

skáeTvraC)anykTwk eQIsÞn; nigEpøsm:mkfVayRBHsm<úT§ .

kalRBHsasþaRTg;esaynUgEpøsm:enaH edayehtuenaH eTIb

RBHTsBlmankarbenÞabg;nUv]c©ar³ nigbsSav³ . RBHelaknaf

RTg;TMBaeQIsÞn; CRmHRBHTnþ lublagRBHP®kþ edayTwkkñúg

GenattþRsH ehIyRTg;Kg;enAeRkamedImEksenaHÉg .

sm½yenaH BaNiCBIrnak; Cabgb¥ÚnnwgKña bgeQ μaH

tbusS³ b¥ÚneQ μaH Pløik³ )annaMBYkQ μ ÜjreTH 500 pÞúkeTA

edayTMnij eTAlk;É ]tþrabfCnbT kñúg mCÄimRbeTs RtÚveTvta

EdlCajatisaelahitrbs;elak BIGtIteFVIreTHmin[eTAmux

Bu T§ b , v tþi -292-

edIm,I[»kasfVayTancMeBaHRBHTsBl kalBaNiCTaMgBIrnak;

bgb¥Ún)anRCaberOgTaMgGs;enaHehIy eTIbkan;yksdUvduM sdUvpg;

cUleTAfVaydl;RBHmaneCaK RkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn

sUmRBHGgÁemtþaGnueRKaHTTYlyksdUvduM nigsdUvpg;enH edIm,I

CaRbeyaCn_dl;´RBHkruNapg ehIyk¾QrenAkñúgTIsmKYr .

RBHmunIedayGaRs½y)aRt Edl)at;eTAkñúgéf¶TTYlmFu)ayasenaH

RBHelaknaf RTg;RtiHriHfa RBHtfaKtTaMgLay rEmgminTTYl

edayéd tfaKtnwgTTYldUcemþceTAhñ+ ¡

lMdab;enaH esþcctuelak)alTaMg 4 dwgbrivitkárbs;

RBHmaneCaK eTIbnaMyk)aRt EdlseRmcedayEkv\nÞnilmk

fVay RBHelaknafRTg;minbdiesFcMeBaHkarRbeKn)aRtenaHeT

esþcctuelak)alTaMg 4 k¾)anbeg¥an)aRtTaMg 4 EdlseRmc

edayf μ manBN’dUcCasENþk)ayeTAfVay . edIm,InwgTTYl

b¤GnueRKaHdl;esþcctuelak)al TaMg 4 RBHGgÁ eTIbRTg;TTYl

)aRtTaMg 4 ehIydak;tRmÜtelIKña RTg;GFidæanfa cUr[Ca)aRt

EtmYy . )aRtTaMg 4 eTIbminmansñamR)akdenARtg;kNþab;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -293-

mat;)aRt rYmCa)aRtEtmYy Ca)aRtxñatkNþal . RBHCinRsI

RTg;TTYlGahareday)aRtenaHÉg ehIyesay kalRBHGgÁ

RTg;esayrYcCaeRsc k¾)aneFVIkarGnuemaTnaKafadl;BaNiC

TaMgBIrnak;bgb¥Ún . BaNiCTaMgBIrnak;bgb¥Ún )andl;RBHBuT§

nigRBHFm’CasrN³ )anCaeTVvacik])askteTA . lMdab;enaH

BaNiCTaMgBIrnak;bgb¥Ún)anRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn

sUmRBHGgÁeR)asRbTannUvvtßú CaTIskáareKarBbUCadl;´RBHGgÁ

TaMgBIrnak;pg eTIbRBHsm<úT§RTg;ykRBHhsþ sÞabRBHsirsa

rbs;RBHGgÁ ehIyRbTan RBHeksFatu 8 srés [eTAdl;

BaNiCTaMgBIrnak;enaH edIm,IykeTAeFVIskáareKarBbUCa enAÉRsúk

rbs;xøÜn . BaNiCTaMgBIrenaH eBlEdlxøÜnRtLb;eTAdl;Rsúk

kMeNItvij )anksagRBHectiybBa©úHRBHeksFatu edIm,ITukCa

TIskáareKarBbUCa dl;mhaCnTaMgLay .

cab;taMgGMBIeBlenaHmk RBHsm<úT§ esþcyageTAkan;edIm

GC)alnieRKaFeTot RTg;Kg;enAeTobedImnieRKaF luHRTg;Kg;enA

eRkamedImGC)alnieRKaFenaHehIy RTg;BicarNaesckþIénFm’

Bu T§ b , v tþi -294-

EdlRBHGgÁRTg;)anseRmcehIy CaFm’RCaleRCAKmÖIrPaB RTg;

RBHtRmiHfa Fm’enH RBHsasþaTaMgBYgRbRBwtþsnSMTukmkehIy

tfaKt)anseRmcehIy eTIbekItkarRtiHriHnUvGakar KWkarmin

R)afñaedIm,InwgsEmþgFm’dl;mhaCn . lMdab;enaH shm,tI-

RBh μ)anbeBa©jvacafa Gñkd¾ceRmInTaMgLay stVelaknwg

vinassabsUnüeTAehIy Gñkd¾ceRmInTaMgLay stVelaknwg

vinassabsUnüeTAehIy ehIyRTg;naMskáeTvraC esþcsuyam

esþcsnþúsit esþcvsvtþI nigesþcmhaRBh μTaMgmuWncRkvaL

cUleTARkabTUlGaraFna [RBHGgÁsEmþgFm’ edayn½yman

CaGaT×fa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn sUmRBHelaknaf RTg;sEmþg

RBHFm’ RBHbrmsasþaRTg;[ebþCJadl;shm,tIRBh μenaHehIy

RTg;RBHtRmiHfa tfaKtnwgsEmþgFm’dl;nrNamuneK RTg;júaMg

karRtiHriH[ekIteLIgfa GaLartabs CabNÐit GaLartabsenaH

nwgdwgTUeTAnUvFm’enHedayqab;rh½s ehIyRTg;RbemIlemIleTot

k¾)anRCabfa GaLartabsenaHeFVIkalkiriyaeTAGs; 7 éf¶ehIy .

eTIbRTg;rMBwgdl; ]Tktabs RTg;)anRCabfa sUm,I]TktabsenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -295-

k¾)aneFVIkalkiriyaeTAehIyEdr kñúgevlaRBlb;l¶acmuijenH eTIb

RTg;mnsikarR)arB§dl;BYkbBa©vKÁiyfa BYkbBa©vKÁiy k¾CaGñk

man]bkar³dl;tfaKtEdr eTIbRBHsm<úT§RBHtRmiHfa \LÚvenH

BYkbBa©vKÁiyenATINahñ+ RTg;)anRCabfa enAÉéRB\sibtnmiKTayv½n

eTobRkúgBaraNsI eTIbRTg;RtiHriHfa tfaKtnwgeTAkan;éRB

\sibtnmiKTayv½nenaH ehIysEmþgFm μcRk eTIbesþcRtac;

eTAbiNÐ)atCMuvijeBaFimNÐl 2-3 éf¶ RTg;RtiHriHfa tfaKtnwg

eTAkan;RkúgBaraNsI kñúgéf¶GasaLbuNÑmI . naéf¶ 14 ekItkñúg

evlabc©Ússm½yCitPWø kalraRtIknøgeTAehIy RBwkRBlwmeLIg

k¾RTg;Rbdab;eday)aRt nigcIvr esþcyageTAkan;carikGs;cm¶ay

pøÚv 18 eyaCn_ RTg;)anCYb]bkaCIvkkñúgrvagpøÚv eTIbRBHGgÁ

Rtas;R)ab;dl;PaBEdlRBHGgÁCaRBHBuT§dl; ]bkaCIvk enaH

ehIyesþcyagbnþeTAkan;éRB\sibtnmiKTayv½n RBHsasþa

esþc)anyageTAdl;éRB\sibtnmiKTayv½n CaTIenAénbBa©vKÁiy

kñúgevlal¶acénéf¶enaHÉg .

BYkbBa©vKÁiykaleXIjRBHPKva esþcyagmkGMBIcm¶ay

Bu T§ b , v tþi -296-

eTIb)aneFVInUvktikaKñaTukfa EnGavuesaTaMgLay RBHsmNeKatm

vilmkedIm,IPaBCaGñkR)afñaeRcInkñúgbc©½y man\®nÞiypUrpg;

sm,úrdUcCamas kMBugEtedIrmk eyIgTaMgLay kuMeFVIsamIcikm μ

manGPivaTnkm μCaedIm dl;RBHsmNeKatmenaH EtRTg;RbsUt

kñúgRtkUlFM eyIgKYrerobcMRkalGasn³Tuk edayehtuenH BYk

eyIgnwgRkalRtwmEtGasn³TukedIm,IRTg; RBHsasþaRTg;rMBwgfa

BYkbBa©vKÁiyenHKity:agNahñ+ k¾RTg;)anRCabkarKitedayRBH

jaN EdlGacdwgvar³citþ rbs;stVelakTaMgLay . lMdab;enaH

eTIbRTg;bRgÜj[xøI ykemtþacitþ EdlGacpSayeTAedaymin

cMeBaHkñúgBYkeTvta nigmnusSTaMgBYg ehIyRTg;pSayemtþacitþeTA

cMeBaHBYkbBa©vKÁiyTaMgenaH . kalBYkbBa©vKÁiyTaMgenaH Edl

RBHmaneCaKBal;RtÚvedayemtþacitþehIy kalebIRBHmhamunI

cUleTACit minGaceFVI[BBYkbBa©vKÁiyenaH taMgenAkñúgktika

rbs;xøÜn)aneLIy k¾RtLb;CaeRtkGr naMKñaeFVInUvkic©TaMgBYg

manGPivaTnkm μCaedIm bu:EnþenAminTan;dwgfa CaRBHsm μasm<úT§

enAeLIy eTIbeRbIsmþIehAedayeQ μaH edayBaküfa Gavuesa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -297-

Etmü:ag . eBlenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;júaMgbBa©vKÁiyTaMgenaH

[dwgfa RBHGgÁCaRBHBuT§ehIy edayRBHtRmas;fa EnGñk

TaMgLay GñkTaMgLay kuMehAtfaKtedayeQμaH edayBaküfa

GavuesaeLIy GñkTaMgLay tfaKtCaRBHGrhnþsm μasm<úT§

dUcenHehIy k¾)anKg;elIbvrBuT§asn³ Edltak;EtgTukenaH .

luHraRtIknøgeTA éf¶ 15 ekIt KWCaéf¶GasaLbuNÑmI manBYkeTvta

18 ekadi ecameramRBHGgÁ RBHsm<úT§)anRtas;ehAbBa©vKÁiymk

RTg;)ansEmþgFmμckáb,vtþnsURtdl;BYkbBa©vKÁiyTaMgenaH bNþa

BYkbBa©vKÁiyTaMgenaH GBaØaekaNÐBaØ³ )anbBa¢ÚnjaNeTAtam

RkEsRBHFm’eTsna kñúgeBlcb;RBHFm’enaH )antaMgenAkñúg

esatabtþipl RBmnwgeTvta 18 ekadi . RBHmunIRTg;Kg;caMvsSa

enAkñúgéRB\sibtnmiKTayv½n . luHdl;éf¶ 1 eraceLIg RTg;

sEmþgRBHFm’CaBaküeRbónRbedAdl;RBHvb,³ enAsl; 4 rUb

Rtac;eTAbiNÐ)at . RBHvb,³)anseRmcesatabtþipl kñúgevla

RBwkenaHÉg . eday])ayenH RTg;júaMgRBHPTÞiy³[taMgenAkñúg

esatabtþiplkñúgéf¶ 2 erac . RBHmhanamkñúgéf¶ 3 erac nig

Bu T§ b , v tþi -298-

RBHGsSCienAkñúgéf¶ 4 erac rYmesckþImkfa RTg;júaMgbBa©vKÁiy

TaMgenaH [taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl . kñúgéf¶ 5 erac RBHefr³

TaMg 5 rUbmkRbCMuKñaehIy RBHsm<úT§RTg;sEmþg GntþlkçNsURt

kñúgeBlEdlcb;RBHFm’eTsnaenaH RBHefr³TaMg 5 rUb k¾)an

taMgenAkñúgGrhtþpl RBHGrhnþmanenAkñúgelak 6 RBHGgÁ rYm

TaMgRBHsm μasm<úT§pg .

kñúgsm½yenaH RBHviCitmar RTg;eXIj]bnisS½yrbs;

yskulbuRtEdleKenOyNay lHbg;pÞHecjeTABak;kNþal

yb; ¬ GRFaRt ¦ eTIbRTg;Rtas;ehAfa EnGñkd¾ceRmIn mkenH

TIenHminvrvwkeT ehIyRBHelaknaf RTg;sEmþgGnubuBVIkfacb;

yskulbuRt)anseRmcesatabtþipl . éf¶Es¥keLIg )antaMg

enAkñúgGrhtþpl RTg;júaMgsmøaj;rbs;ys 54 nak;eTot

[bBVC¢aedayÉhiPikçú ehIy)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ . RBHGrhnþ

61 GgÁ ekItmaneLIgenAkñúgelak edayRbkary:agenHÉg .

RBHsasþaRTg;ecjvsSabvarNaehIy RTg;bBa¢ÚnPikçú 60 GgÁ

edIm,IecjeTApSBVpSayRBHsasna edayRBHtRmas;fa mñal

Bu T§ b , v tþi -299-

PikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrcarikeTAkan;CnbT nigraCFanIepSg²

edIm,IRbkasRBHBuT§sasna b¤edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;mhaCn

TaMgLaypg . cMENkRBHGgÁ)anesþcyageTAkan;tMbn;]ruevla

kñúgrvagpøÚv RTg;)anENnaMPTÞvKÁiykumar 30 kñúgéRBkb,asikv½n .

bNþaPTÞvKÁiykumar 30 enaH )anseRmcKuNFm’fñak;TabbMputRtwm

RBHesatabnñ fñak;elIbMput)anRtwmRBHGnaKamI . RBHsm<úT§

[PTÞvKÁiykumarTaMg 30 enaHbBVC¢aedayviFIÉhiPikçú]bsm,TadUcKña

ehIyRTg;bBa¢Ún[eTAkan;TisepSg² dUcKñaEdr rYcRBHelaknaf

esþc)anyageTAkan;tMbn;]ruevla RTg;sEmþg)adihariy_ 3500

)adihariy_ RTg;ENnaMCdil 3 nak;bgb¥Ún man]ruevlksSb³

CaedIm RBmTaMgbrivar 1000 nak;eTot [bBVC¢a]bsm,Ta

edayviFIÉhiPikçúdUcKñaeTot ehIyRBHmaneCaK RTg;Kg;enAkñúg

KyasIsRbeTs [Cdil 3 nak;bgb¥Ún RBmTaMgbrivar 1000

[taMgkñúgGrhtþ edayRBHGgÁRTg;sEmþgGaTitþbriyaysURt

rYcRBHbrmRKÚmanRBHGrhnþ 1000 rUbEhhm RTg;RBHtRmiHfa

nwgedaHbdiBaØa[dl;RBH)aTBim<isar eTIbRBHGgÁesþcyageTAkan;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -300-

ldæivnuTüan enACayRkúgraCRKwH . RBHraCaRTg;)anRCabGMBInay

rkSa]Tüanfa RBHsasþaesþcyagmkehIy eTIbRTg;esþcyageTA

EdlmankarEhhmedayRBah μN_ nigKhbtI 12 muWnnak;

cUleTAKal;RBHsm<úT§ kalépÞRBH)aTEdlviciRtedaycRkkMBug

beBa©jrs μ IdUcBitanmas eTIbRBHraCaRkabRBHsirsacuH eTob

RBH)aTrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK ehIyKg;enAkñúgTId¾smKYr RBmKña

nwgbris½TTaMgGs;enaH . lMdab;enaH RBah μN_ nigKhbtI

TaMgenaHmanKMnitdUecñHfa RBHmhasmN³RbRBwtþRBh μcriyFm’

enAkñ úgsmñak;rbs;]ruevlksSb³ b¤]ruevlksSb³RbRBwtþ

RBh μcriy³ enAkñúgsmñak;rbs;RBHmhasmN³ . RKaenaH

RBHmaneCaKRTg;RCabvar³citþ edayRBHjaNrbs;RBHGgÁ nUvkar

RtiHriHrbs;RBah μN_ nigKhbtITaMgenaH eTIbRTg;)anRtas;nwg

]ruevlksSb³edayRBHKafafa

GñkenAkñúg]ruevla ¬ mkyUrehIy ¦ sÁmesøk ¬ eRBaH

EtkarbYs ¦ CaGñkeBaleRbónRbedA ¬ RbCaCn ¦ edayeTas

y:agNa eTIblHePIøg ¬ kEnøgbUCa ¦ ecal mñalksSb³ tfaKt

Bu T§ b , v tþi -301-

sYresckþIenHnwgGñk dUcemþcGñkeTIblHkarbUCaePIøgecal .

cMENkRBHefr³ ¬ ]ruevlksSb³ ¦ dwgnUvbMNgrbs;

RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbeBalnUvRBHKafaenHtbeTAvijfa

yBaØTaMgLay rEmgeBalsresIrnUv rUb sMeLg kiøn

rs nig®sþIEdlxøÜnR)afña ´RBHGgÁdwgfa enHCamnÞilkñúg]bFi

TaMgLay eRBaHdUecñaH ´RBHGgÁ eTIbmineRtkGrkñúgkarbYgsYg

nigkarbUCa dUcenH .

edIm,InwgRbkasPaBEdlxøÜnCasav½k eTIbbeg¥ansirsa

eTobRBH)aTrbs;RBHtfaKt ehIyRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁ

d¾ceRmIn RBHsm<úT§ Casasþarbs;´RBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁCasav½k

dUecñaHehIy k¾ehaHeLIgeTAB§d¾Gakas 7 dg KWkm<s;mYyCYretñat

BIrCYretñat drabdl; 7 CYretñat ehIycuHmkfVaybgÁMRBHtfaKt

rYcGgÁúyenAkñúgTId¾smKYr . mhaCn)aneXIj)adihariy_dUecñaH

ehIy naMKñaeBalsresIrRBHKuNrbs;RBHelaknaffa KYr[

Gs©arüNas; RBHBuT§RTg;manGanuPaBeRcIn sUm,IRBH]ruevlksSb³

CaGñkmanTidæirwgt¥wg edaysmÁal;xøÜnfa CaRBHGrhnþ k¾RtÚv

Bu T§ b , v tþi -302-

RBHtfaKtTmøaysMNaj; KWTidæiTaMgGs;enaHehIyEdr . RBHmunI

Rtas;fa tfaKtTUn μan]ruevlksSb³ BMuEmnRtwmEteBlenH

bu:eNÑaHeT sUm,IkñúgGtIt]ruevlksSb³enH k¾RtÚvtfaKtTUn μan

mkehIydUcKñaEdr ehIyRTg;Rtas;mhanarTCatk edIm,IsEmþg

eLIg[eXIj b¤[RCabnUverOgr:avTaMgGs;enaH bnÞab;mk RTg;

Rbkassc©Fm’ RBH)aTBim<isar k¾)antaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl

RBmTaMgbris½T 11 muWnnak; . rIÉbris½TmYymuWnnak;eTot )an

RbkasxøÜnCa])ask Gñkdl;nUvRBHéRtsrNKmn_CaTIBwg CaTI

rB£kcab;BIéf¶enHteTA . RBHraCakal)anseRmcesatabtþipl

ehIy RBHGgÁk¾RTg;GaraFnaRBHelaknayk edIm,ITTYlPtþkñúg

éf¶Es¥k RBHCinRsIRTg;TTYledaytuNðIPaB RBHraCakal)an

RCabfa RBHelaknafTTYlnimnþehIy esþceRkakcakGasn³

eFVIRbTkSiNRBHTsBl rYcehIy esþck¾yagecosecjeTA .

luHdl;éf¶Es¥keLIg mhaCnenAkñúgRkúgraCRKwH EdlmancMnYn

18 ekadi TaMgmhaCn Edl)aneXIjRBHmaneCaK nigTaMg

mhaCn EdlminTan;)aneXIjRBHsm μasm<úT§ TaMgRbús TaMgRsI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -303-

suT§EtCaGñkmanesckþIR)afñacg;eXIjRBHTsBl eTIb)anedIr

RbeRCótKña cUleTAkan;ldæiv½nGMBIRBwkRBlwm cm¶aypøÚv 3 Kavut

\tmankEnøgcenøaHTal;EtesaH ldæivnuTüanBaseBjedrdas

sBVTis eTAedaymhaCn . mhaCn)annaMKñasmøwgemIlGtþPaB

Edldl;nUvPaBs¥at edayRBHrUbeqamrbs;RBHPKva minGaceFVI

[Eq¥tkñúgkar)aneXIjRBHGgÁeLIy . kñúgzan³TaMgLay sUm,I

eXIjdUcenH Kb,IBN’naPaBRss;s¥aténRBHrUbkay sUm,I

TaMgGs;EdlCaRbePTlkçN³ nigGnuBüBa¢n³rbs;RBHtfaKt

eQ μaHfa vNÑrUb ¬ karBN’naGMBIrUbkay ¦ . mhaCnEdl

smøwgemIlRBHsrIr³rbs;RBHviCitmar Edldl;nUvPaBs¥ateday

Gakary:agenH sUm,IPikçúmYyrUbminman»kasnwgecjBI]TüanenaH

BIeRBaHpøÚvceg¥ót . )anB¤fa éf¶enaH RBHmunIGacdac;RBHRkyahar

)an kardac;RBHRkyaharenaH BMu)anmaneLIy eRBaHehtuenaH

Gasn³EdlskáeTvraCKg; eTIbsEmþgGakarekþAeLIg skáeTvraC

k¾)anrMBwgeLIgfa etImanehtuGVI )anCaGasn³rbs;eyIgekþA

RTg;)anRCabehtuenaHehIy eTIbEkøgePTCamaNBtUc )anmkeBal

Bu T§ b , v tþi -304-

sresIrKuNRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ cUlmkkñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþ

énRBHelaknaf² )an»kasedayeTvanuPaB esþcnaMeTAxagmux

eBalKuNrbs;RBHsasþa edayRBHKafaTaMgenHfa

RBHmanRBHPaK manvNÑ³s¥atdUcCamas EdlRTg;hVwkhat;

edayl¥ehIy esþc)anyagcUleTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH RBmeday

buraNCdil GñkhVwkhat;xøÜn)anl¥EdrehIy EfmTaMgCaGñkrYcput

eTotpg . RBHmanRBHPaK manvNÑ³s¥atdUcCamas RTg;rYcput

ehIy esþcyagcUleTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH RBmedayburaNCdil

GñkhVwkhat;xøÜn)anl¥EdrehIy EfmTaMgCaGñkrYcputeTotpg .

RBHmanRBHPaK manvNÑ³s¥at dUcCamas RTg;qøgputehIy

RBHmanRBHPaKGgÁenaH manFm’CaeRKÓgenA 10 mankmøaMg 10

RTg;dwgc,as;nUvFm’ 10 nigRbkbedayRBHKuN 10 manbrivar

1000 esþcyagcUleTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH .

lMdab;enaH mhaCn)aneXIjPaBsgða énrUbkayrbs;

maNBtUcenaHehIy )annaMKñaKitfa maNBtUcenH manrUbsgða

Nas; maNBtUcenH eyIgminFøab;Edl)aneXIj eTIbeBalfa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -305-

maNBtUcenHmkBITINa b¤maNBtUcenH CakUnecAnrNa .

maNBtUc)anB¤dUecñaHehIy eTIbeBalKafafa

RBHsuKtCam©as;GgÁNa RTg;hVwkhat;RBHGgÁ)ankñúgTI

TaMgBYg RTg;RbesIrbMput minmanbuKÁleRbób CaRBHGrhnþ

kñúgelak ĆaGñkbeRmIrbs;RBHsuKtCam©as;GgÁenaH .

RKaenaH RBHsasþa RTg;man»kasesþcyageTAkan;RBH

raCnievsn_ EdlskáeTvraCRTg;eFVIehIy RBHsm<úT§RTg;Ehhm

edayPikçú 1000 rUb . RBHraCakalRBHsymÖÚesþcyageTAdl;

)anfVaymhaTandl;PikçúsgÇ manRBHBuT§CaRbFan ehIyRkab

TUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁminGacRbRBwtþeTA eday

evorcakRBHrtnRt½yTaMg 3 )aneT ´RBHGgÁnwgmkKal;RBHPKva

kñúgevlaxøH minEmnevlaxøH k¾eQ μaHfa ldæivnuTüanq¶ayeBk

bu:Enþ]TüaneQμaHevLúv½nrbs;´RBHGgÁenH minq¶ayeBk minCiteBk

CaTIl μmeTAmk)anedaygay smKYrdl;RBHBuT§ ´RBHGgÁ sUm

fffVV V aaayyynnnUU U vvv]]]TTTüüüaaannneeevvvLLLúú ú vvv ½½ ½nnneeennnHHH

eeehhhII IyyyRRRTTTggg;; ;yyykkkeeeXXXøø ø aaakkkTTTww wkkk

EEEdddlllmmmaaannnsssmmm,,, úú ú rrr

dUcCaEkvmNIGb;edaypáa nigeRKÓgRkGUb kalRTg;nwgbric©aK

Bu T§ b , v tþi -306-

]TüanevLúv½n eTIbRTg;RcÚcTwkdak;elIRBHhsþrbs;RBHsasþa

kñúgxN³EdlRTg;TTYlGaram . RKaenaH mhaRbwfBI)ankeRmIk

jab;j½r EdlCaehtu[dwgfa b£sEkvrbs;RBHBuT§sasna)an

RbtisæanehIy . BitNas; kñúgCm<ÚTVIb elIkElgevLúv½necj

eQ μaHfa esnasn³déT EdlRBHsm<úT§RTg;TTYlehIy Edl

EpndIkeRmIkjab;j½rdUcenaH rEmgminman . luHRBHsasþaRTg;

TTYlevLúvnaramehIy RBHelaknaf)aneFVIkarGnuemaTnaKafa

dl;RBHraCa ehIyRBHsasþaeRkakcakGasn³ Ehhmeday

PikçúsgÇ esþcyagcUleTAkan;]TüanevLúv½n .

sm½yenaHÉg manbriBVaCkBIrnak; KW]btisS³ nigekalit³

enAGaRs½ykñúgRkúgraCRKwH EsVgrkGmtFm’ . bNþabriBVaCk

TaMgBIrnak;enaH ]btisS³)anCYbRBHGsSCietßrcUleTAbiNÐ)at

kñúgRsúk eXIjdUecñaHehIy k¾mancitþRCHføaeLIg rhUtdl;)an

sYrdwgerOgr:av EfmTaMg)ansþab;RBHKafafa

ey Fmμa ehtub,Pva Fm’TaMgLayNa ekIteLIgGMBIehtu

dUcenH .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -307-

luHcb;RBHKafaenH ]btisS³ k¾)antaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl

EfmTaMgnaMRBHKafaenaHÉg eTAeBal[ekalit³EdlCasmøaj;

rbs;xøÜn)ansþab;Edr cMENkekalitbriBVaCk kalEdl)ansþab;

rYcehIy k¾)antaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipldUcKña . sUm,Ismøaj;

TaMgBIrenaH eBlEdlxøÜntaMgenAkñúgesatabtþiplehIy )anla

sBa¢½ybriBVaCk eTAbYsenAkñúgsmñak;RBHsasþa RBmedaybrivar

rbs;xøÜn . bNþasmøaj;TaMgBIrnak;enaH RBHekalit³]sm,Ta

rYc)an 7 éf¶ k¾seRmcCaRBHGrhnþ rIÉRBH]btisS³)anseRmc

CaRBHGrhnþ edaykalknøgeTAknøHEx bnÞab;GMBI]bsm,TaehIy .

RBHelaknaf RTg;RbkasEtgtaMgRBHefr³TaMgBIrTukkñúgtMENg

CaGKÁsav½k KWkñúgéf¶EdlRBHsarIbuRt )anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ

enaHÉg TaMgCaéf¶EdlRTg;eFVIsav½ksnñi)ateTotpg .

nakalRBHtfaKt Kg;enAkñúgevLúvnaramenaHÉg RBH)aT

sueT§aTnmharaC RTg;)anRBHsNþab;dMNwgfa buRtrbs;eyIg

RbRBwtþTukárkiriyaGs; 6 qñaM \LÚvenH )anseRmcsem<aFiBaØaNehIy

EfmTaMgRbkasFmμcRkd¾bvr GaRs½yenAeTobRkúgraCRKwH enAkñúg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -308-

evLúvnaram eTIbRtas;ehAGamatümñak;mk RTg;Rtas;fa GñkcUr

naMburs 1000 nak;Cabrivar eFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH ehIy

eBaltamBakürbs;eyIgy:agenHfa RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaC

EdlRtÚvCaRBHbitarbs;RBHGgÁ manRBHraCbMNgcg;CYbRBHGgÁ

ehtudUecñH sUmRBHmanRBHPaK esþcyageTAkan;RkúgkbilBsþú

GamatüenaHk¾)anTTYltamRBHraC»gáar eday)annaMbrivar 1000

nak;eTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH Edlmancm¶aypøÚv 60 eyaCn_ luHeTAdl;

ehIy k¾)annaMKñacUleTAQrxagcugbris½TTaMg 4 rbs;RBHPKva

ehIysþab;RBHFm’eTsna GamatüenaH)anKitfa RBHraC»gáarrbs;

RBHraCa EdlbBa¢ÚnmkelIkTuksincuH ehIysßitenAxagcugbMput

énbris½T )annaMKñasþab;RBHFm’eTsnarbs;RBHsasþa kalcb;

RBHFm’eTsna )anseRmcnUvRBHGrhtþ RBmTaMgbrivar 1000

nak;ehIy eTIbnaMKñaTUlsUmbBVC¢a RBHmaneCaKRTg;latRBHhsþ

Rtas;fa GñkTaMgLaycUrmkCaPikçúcuH . kñúgxN³enaHÉg mnusS

TaMgLayenaH k¾dl;nUvPav³CaPikçú edayman)aRt nigcIvrseRmc

edayb£T§i dUcCaRBHefr³manvsSa 60 dUecñaHEdr . FmμtaRBHGriy³

Bu T§ b , v tþi -309-

TaMgLay rEmgmanxøÜnCakNþal cab;taMgGMBIEdl)anseRmc

nUvGrhtþ eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbmin)anRkabTUlbNþaM EdlRBHraCa

RTg;bBa¢Únmk . RBHraCa)anRtas;fa GamatüEdlbBa¢ÚneTAehIy

k¾minTan;mk dMNwgGVIk¾RTg;min)anRCabeTot RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;

eTotfa EnGamatüGñkcUreTA dUcEdleyIgR)ab;GñkmunenaHÉg

sUm,IGamatüTaMgenaHeTAehIy k¾)anseRmcnUvGrhtþ RBmTaMg

bris½Tedayn½ymunenaHÉg k¾)anenAes¶óm . RBHraCaRTg;bBa¢Ún

Gamatüdl;eTA 9 nak; Edlmanbrivarmñak;² 1000 eTACamYy

edayTMngenaHÉg . GamatüRKb;KñajúaMgkic©rbs;xøÜn[seRmcehIy

k¾)anenAes¶óm sßitenAkñúgRkúgraCRKwH . RBHraCaRTg;minRCab

dMNwgGVIesaH eTIbRTg;RtiHriHfa CnmanRbmaNbu:eNÑH minnaMdMNwg

RtLb;mkvijesaH eRBaHminmanesckþIRsLaj;cMeBaHeyIg

etInrNahñ+ nwgCaGñkeFVItamBakürbs;eyIg kalebIBicarNa

emIleTA k¾)aneXIjkaLúTayIGamatü . )anB¤fa kaLúTayIenaH

CaGamatü CaGñkcat;EcgraCkic©TaMgBYg mansPaBsñiT§sñal

CamYynwgRBHraCa TaMgCaGñkekItkñúgéf¶CamYynwgRBHeBaFistV

Bu T§ b , v tþi -310-

eTotpg . lMdab;enaH RBHraCaRtas;ehAkaLúTayIGamatüenaH

mkfa En)akaLúTayI eyIgR)afñanwgeXIjbuRtrbs;eyIg eTIb

bBa¢Únbursdl;eTA 9009 nak; sUm,IbursEtmñak;nwgmkR)ab;dMNwg

k¾BMumanEdr GnþrayénCIvitrbs;eyIgdwg)anedaylM)akNas;

eyIgmanCIvitrs;enAR)afñanwgeXIjbuRtrbs;eyIg GñknwgGac

b¤eThñ+ EdleFVI[eyIg)aneXIjbuRtrbs;eyIg . cMENk

kaLúTayIGamatü)anRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHsm μtieTB ´RBHGgÁ

nwgGac RbsinebI´RBHGgÁ)anbBVC¢aenaH . RBHraCaRtas;fa

En)a Gñknwg)anbYs b¤min)anbYsk¾eday cUrnaMbuRtmk[eyIg

eXIjpg . kaLúTayIenaHTTYlRBHraC»gáarehIy eFVIdMeNIreTA

kan;RkúgraCRKwH kaleTAdl;k¾)aneTAQrenAxagcugbris½T kñúg

eBlEdlRBHelaknafRTg;sEmþgRBHFm’ luHcb;RBHFm’ehIy

elakRBmTaMgbrivark¾)anseRmcRBHGrhtþ EfmTaMgCaGñksßit

enAkñúgPav³CaÉhiPikçú .

cMENkÉRBHelaknaf )anCaRBHBuT§ehIy RTg;Kg;enAkñúg

éRB\sibtnmiKTayv½n caMvsSaelIkdMbUg kalbvarNaecj

Bu T§ b , v tþi -311-

vsSaehIy esþcyageTAkan;tMbn;]ruevla edayRTg;Kg;enAkñúg

tMbn;]ruevlaenaH rhUtGs; 3 Ex RTg;ENnaMTUn μanCdil 3 nak;

bgb¥Ún manPikçú 1000 Cabrivar kñúgéf¶eBjbUN’mI ExbusS

esþcyagcUleTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH Kg;enABIrEx . edaylMdab;

kalmanRbmaNbu:eNÑH CaeBl 5 Ex cMeBaHRBHsm<úT§ esþc

yagecjcakRkúgBaraNsI ehmnþrdUvknøgeTAehIy cab;taMg

GMBIéf¶EdlRBHkaLúTayietßrmkehIy evla)anknøgeTA 7-8 éf¶

kñúgéf¶eBjbUN’mI ExbusS RBHkaLúTayIenaHKitfa ehmnþrdUv

k¾knøgeTAehIy rdUvvsSakMBugQancUlmk BYkksikrdksÞÚg

ehIy eFVI[pøÚvTIRtg;cMeBaHmuxesIm EpndIedrdaseTAedayes μA

manBN’exovRss; dgéRBk¾manpáaeQIrIksÁússÁay pøÚvsmrmü

dl;karEdleFVIdMeNIr kalenH CakalEdlRBHsm<úT§ esþcyag

eTAeFVIkarse®gÁaHdl;BYkRBHjati . lMdab;enaH RBHkaLúTayI

cUleTAKal;RBHPKva eBalsresIrnUvpøÚveTAkan;nKrkbilBsþú

edIm,IRtÚvkar[RBHmaneCaK esþcyageTAkan;raCRtkUl eday

Kafa 60 fa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -312-

bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn \LÚvenH edImeQITaMgLaymanpáa

Rkhm rIksÁússÁay manEpøeBjedIm RCúHsøwk ehIyedImeQI

TaMgenaH PWødUcCamanGNþatePIøg PWøciBa©aceLIg bBiRtRBHmhavIr³

dl;sm½yEdlsmKYr dl;eBlEdlRBHGgÁesþcyageTAkan;

nKrkbilBsþú edaysßanTIminRtCak;eBk minekþAeBk minlM)ak

nigminxVHxat épÞPUmiPaKk¾manes μA s,ÚvPøaMgd¾exovRss; bBiRt

RBHmhamunI kalenH CakalsmKYrehIy EdlRBHGgÁ esþc

yageTA .

lMdab;enaH RBHsasþa Rtas;nwgRBHkaLúTayIfa En]TayI

eRBaHehtuGVIhñ+ eTIbGñkBiBN’naeTAedaysMeLgd¾BIeraHy:agenH

RBHkaLúTayIRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn RBH)aTsueT§aTn³

CaRBHraCbitarbs;RBHGgÁ manesckþIR)afñanwgCYbRBHGgÁ sUm

RBHGgÁemtþaeFVIkarse®gÁaHBYkRBHjatiTaMgLaypgcuH RBHsasþa

Rtas;fa RbéBehIy]TayI tfaKtnwgeFVIkarse®gÁaHdl;BBYk

RBHjati GñkcUrR)ab;dl;BYkPikç úTaMgLaypgcuH . RBHefr³

k¾)anR)ab;dl;BYkPikçúTaMgLay tamBaküEdlRBHGgÁRtas; .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -313-

RBHsasþa RTg;EhhmedayBYkPikçúCaRBHxINaRsBcMnYn

BIrmuWnrUb KWPikçúCakulbuRtGñkRsúkGgÁ³ nigEdnmKF³mYymuWnrUb

PikçúCakulbuRt GñkRkúgnKrkbilBsþúmYymuWnrUb esþcyagecj

BIRkúgraCRKwH BuT§dMeNIrmYyéf¶² 1 eyaCn_ RBHsm μasm<úT§ RTg;

RBHtRmiHfa esþcnwgecjcakRkúgraCRKwH eTAdl;RkúgkbilBsþú

cm¶aypøÚv 60 eyaCn_ edayeFIVdMeNIrry³eBl 2 Ex eTIbesþc

carikeTAedayminRbjab;Rbjal;eLIy cMENkRBHefr³Kitfa

nwgRkabTUlesckþIEdlRBHelaknaf esþcyagecjmkehIy

eTIbehaHeTAtamGakas eTAR)akdkñúgraCnievsn_rbs;RBHraCa .

RBHraCaRTg;TteXIjRBHefr³mkPøam RTg;k¾sBVRBHraChb£T½y

nimnþRBHefr³[Kg;elIblø½gá EdlmantémøeRcIn RBHraCa)annaM

yk)aRtEdleBjedayePaCn manrsd¾RbesIrepSg² EdleK

cat;EcgeRtómTuk edIm,IRBHGgÁehIy RbeKneTAdl;RBHefr³²

eRkakeLIgsEmþgGakarnwgnimnþecjeTA RBHraCaRtas;fa sUm

elakm©as;Kg;sincuH RBHefr³TUlfa mhabBiRt Gat μanwgeTA

kan;smñak;RBHsasþa ehIynwgqan; . RBHraCaRtas;fa RBHPKva

Bu T§ b , v tþi -314-

enATINaelakm©as; RBHefr³TUlfa mhabBiRt RBHTsBl

manPikçúBIrmuWnrUbCabrivar esþcyagcarikmk edIm,InwgCYbRBHGgÁ

RBHraCaRTg;manRBHhb£T½ysb,ay )anRtas;fa elakm©as;

qan;PtþaharenHehIy sUmnaMbiNÐ)atBIRBHraCnievsn_enH eTAfVay

dl;RBH»rsenaH drabRBHraC»rsrbs;ejammkdl;RBHnKrenH .

RBHefr³TTYlehIy RBHraCaGgÁasRBHefr³ehIy² Gb;)aRteday

lm¥it maneRKÓgRkGUbCaedIm dak;eBjedayePaCnd¾]tþm ehIy

RbeKndl;édrbs;RBHefr³ edayRtas;fa sUmelakm©as; fVay

RBHtfaKt . RBHefr³kalebICn kñúgvaMgkMBugEtemIlenaHÉg

)ane)aH)aRteLIgeTAelIGakas cMENkxøÜnÉgk¾ehaHeLIgeTA

kan;Gakas RT)aRtnaMykeTAdak;cMeBaHRBHP®kþ énRBHTsBl

RBHelaknafRTg;k¾esaybiNÐ)atenaH . RBHefr³)annaMbiNÐ)at

mkCaerogral;éf¶eday])ayenH sUm,IRBHelaknaykk¾esay

biNÐ)at EdlRBHraCafVayEtbu:eNÑaH kñúgrvageFVIdMeNIr . kñúg

evlaRBHGgÁeFVIPtþkic©ral;² éf¶ sUm,IRBHefr³k¾eBalfa éf¶enH

RBHsasþa esþcyagmkGs;ry³pøÚvmanRbmaNbu:eNÑH k¾)an

Bu T§ b , v tþi -315-

júaMgraCRtkUlTaMgGs;[manesckþIRCHføaeLIg cMeBaHRBHPKva

edayevorkar)aneXIjRBHelaknaf edayFm μ Ikfa sm,yutþ

edayBuT§KuN . edayehtuenaHÉg RBHskümunI eTIbsßabna

RBHkaLúTayietßr TukkñúgtMENgCaÉtTKÁ³fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay

kaLúTayIenH CaGñkRbesIrCagPikçúTaMgLay EdlCasav½krbs;

tfaKt EpñkxagjúaMgRtkUl[RCHføa .

cMENkesþcskü³TaMgLay kalRBHmaneCaKesþcyag

mkedaylMdab;ehIy )anRbwkSaKñafa BYkeyIgnwgeXIjRBHjati

d¾RbesIrrbs;BYkeyIg eTIbRbCMuKñaBicarNarkTIkEnøgRbfab;rbs;

RBHmhavIrburs )ankMNt;Kñafa Garamrbs;esþcnieRKaFskü³

KYrCaTIrIkray eTIb[eFVIkarCYsCulRKb;y:ag kñúgGaramenaHeLIg

vij kñúgkarTTYlRBHsm<úT§enaH )annaMKñakan;páakRmg nigeRKÓg

RkGUbCaedIm EfmTaMg)anbBa¢ÚnraCkumara nigraCkumarIxøH Edl

v½ykMelaHRkmuMxøH Edls¥its¥ag edayeRKÓgRbdab;RKb;y:ag

[eTATTYlmuneK bnÞab;GMBIenaH eTIbbBa¢ÚnraCkumara nigraCFIta

TaMgenaH CaGñkeTAGaraFnaRBHPKva eTAkan;nieRKaFaramenaH .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -316-

kñúgnieRKaFaramenaH RBHelaknayk RBHGgÁesþcyagcUleTA

EhhmedayRBHxINaRsBBIrmuWnrUb Kg;enAelIbvrBuT§asn³

EdleKerobcMTukehIy . Fmμtaesþcskü³TaMgLay manCatimanH

KWRbkan;xøÜnfa xøÜncas;CagRBHGgÁ eTIbmin)anfVaybgÁMRBHPKva

edayyl;fa RBHsiT§tßkumar manv½yek μgCageyIg CaRBHknidæa

CaRBHPaKienyü CaRBH»rs CaRBHntþarbs;eyIgTaMgLay

eTIbRtas;nwgraCkumarTaMgLay EdlenAkMelaH² TaMgenaHfa

GñkTaMgLaycUreTAfVaybgÁMRBHmanRBHPaK BYkeyIgnwgGgÁúy

enABIxageRkayBYkGñkTaMgLay .

kalesþcskü³TaMgenaH minfVaybgÁM Kg;ehIyy:agenH

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;RbemIlemIlGFüaRs½y rbs;esþcskü³

TaMgenaH ehIyRTg;RtiHriHfa RBHjatiTaMgLay minfVaybgÁMtfaKt

eNðIycuH tfaKtnwg[RBHjatiTaMgenHfVaybgÁM eTIbRTg;cUl

ctutßCÄanmanGPiBaØaCa)aT ecjcakQanehIy ehaHeTAelI

Gakas dUcerayFUlIRBH)aTdak;elIRBHsirsarbs;esþcskü³

TaMgenaH RBHmunI)ansEmþg)adihariy_ dUcKñanwgymkb,adihariy_

Bu T§ b , v tþi -317-

enAeTobKl;énedIm KNÐamBRBwkS RBHraCaRTg;eXIjPaBGs©arü

enaHehIy eTIbRtas;fa bBiRtRBHsm<úT§ kñúgéf¶EdlRBHGgÁRbsUt

´RBHGgÁ)aneXIjRBH)aTrbs;RBHGgÁ Edl´RBHGgÁnaMcUleTA

[fVaybgÁMkaLeTviltabs RtLb;CaRBH)aTrbs;RBHTsBl

eTARbtisæanenAelIk,alrbs;kaLeTviltabseTAvij ´RBHGgÁ

)aneXIjehtud¾Gs©arüdUecñHehIy k¾)anfVaybgÁMRBHelaknaf

nu+HCakarfVaybgÁMelIkdMbUgrbs;´RBHGgÁ kñúgéf¶vb,mgÁl k¾)an

eXIjPaBminpøas;bþÚr énRsemalmøb;edImRBIgrbs;RBHmaneCaK

EdlRTg;pÞMelITIsynaEdlRbkbedaysirI kñúgmNÐbnaeRkam

møb;edImRBIg eXIjdUecñaHehIy k¾)anfVaybgÁMRBHelaknayk

nu+HCakarfVaybgÁMelIkTI 2 \LÚvenH )aneXIj)adihariy_enH

EdlminFøab;eXIj eTIbfVaybgÁMRBHskümunI enHCakarfVaybgÁM

elIkTI 3 rbs;´RBHGgÁ . kalRBHraCafVaybgMÁ sUm,Iesþcskü³

mYyGgÁ eQ μaHfa GñkminfVaybgÁMRBHmaneCaKenaHminmaneLIy

esþcskü³TaMgBYgnaMKñafVaybgÁMTaMgGs;Kña RBHPKva[RBHjati

TaMgLayfVaybgÁMedayRbkardUecñHÉg eTIbesþccuHcakGakas

Bu T§ b , v tþi -318-

mkKg;elIBuT§asn³EdleKRkalTukenaH kalRBHsasþaRTg;Kg;

rYcehIy smaKmRBHjatiEdldl;nUvPaBx<g;x<s; eTIb)anman

eLIg . esþcskü³TaMgBYg manRBHT½yesamnsS k¾GgÁúycuH

ehIy . lMdab;enaH mhaemX)anjúaMgePøóge)akçrB½rS[Føak;cuH

TwkmanBN’RkhmhUrcuHeTAxageRkam ebIGñkNaR)afñanwgTTwk

eTIb)anTTwk ePøóge)akçB½rSenaH sUm,ImYydMNk;Føak;cuHmkelI

ragkay rbs;GñkEdlminR)afñaedIm,ITTwk k¾minTTwk . esþcskü³

TaMgBYgenaH )aneXIjehtuGs©arüdUecñaH minFøab;manmkehIy

eTIbnaMKñaniyayfa »hñ+ ¡ KYr[Gs©arüNas; »hñ+ ¡ minFøab;man

mkTal;EtesaH RBHmaneCaKRtas;fa ePøóge)akçrB½rSFøak;cuHmk

kñúgsmaKménRBHjatirbs;tfaKt kñúgkal\LÚvenHbu:eNÑaH

k¾minEmnEdr sUm,IkñúgGtItkalk¾man eTIbRBHsm<úT§RTg;Rtas;

evsSnþrCatk GMBIehtuEdlekIteLIgenaH luHcb;RBHFm’eTsna

esþcskü³TaMgBYg k¾)aneRkakcakGasn³ fVaybgÁMlaRBHGgÁ

ecosecjeTA . RBHraCa b¤mhaGamatürbs;RBHGgÁ sUm,I

EtmYyGgÁnaMKñaRkabTUlfa sUmRBHPKvaTTYlPikçarbs;´RBHGgÁ

Bu T§ b , v tþi -319-

TaMgLaykñúgéf¶Es¥kenHeTotk¾eT dUecñHehIy eTIbesþcyag

ecosecjeTA edayminmanGñkNamYynimnþRBHGgÁTukeLIy .

luHdl;éf¶Es¥keLIg RBHsasþa RTg;manPikçúsgÇBIrmuWn

rUbCabrivar esþcyagcUleTAkan;RkúgkbilBsþú kñúgevlaPikça

Rtac;eTAedIm,IbiNÐ)at . minmannrNanwgeTAnimnþ b¤TTYl)aRt

rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK² RTg;Rbfab;QrRtg;ssrexOn edayRTg;

manRBHtRmiHfa RBHBuT§kñúgkalmunTaMgLay esþcRtac;biNÐ)at

kñúgnKrénraCRtkUly:agdUcemþchñ+ RBHelaknayk)anRCabfa

RBHBuT§BIedImrEmgRtac;eTAtamlMdab;RtkUl edIm,IbiNÐ)atCavtþ

RCabdUecñHehIy k¾RTg;Rtac;creTAtamlMdab;pÞHrbs;\sSrCn

edIm,IbiNÐ)at b¤esþcRtac;carikeTAtamlMdab;RckpÞH enHCavgS

rbs;RBHBuT§TaMgLay enHCaRbéBNIrbs;tfaKt sUm,IEttfaKt

k¾KYrbdibtþidUcenH nwgbMeBjvtþdUecñHteTA eTIbesþcyageTA

biNÐ)attamlMdab;RckpÞH taMgGMBIpÞHxagedImteTA . RKaenaH

mhaCnkñúgnKreBalfa )anB¤fa siT§tßkumarRTg;CaesþcyageTA

edIm,IdMu)ay eTIbebIkbg¥ÜcepSg² xagelIR)asaTCan;TI 2 nig

Bu T§ b , v tþi -320-

Can;TI 3 CaedIm edIm,InaMKñaemIlRBHGgÁ .

cMENkRBHnageTvIrahulmata RTg;RBHtRmiH edayn½yfa

RBHGyübuRt esþcyageTAedayKg;elI>v>masCaedIm eday

raCanuPaBFMy:agéRkElgkñúgRBHnKrenHÉg \LÚvenH ekarsk;

Bukmat; Bukcgáa eTIbRTg;ebIksIhbBa¢rTtemIl )aneXIj

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;yageTAtampøÚvkñúgRBHnKr manRBHkay

rugerOgedayGsItüanuBüBa¢n³ edayBuT§sirI Edlrk]bmamin)an

Rbdab;edayRBHmhaburislkçN³ 32 Rbkar PWøedayGnuBüBa¢n³

80 EdlB½n§B½T§CMuvijedayrsμIRbmaNmYyBüam eTIbRTg;sresIr

taMgGMBIRBH]NðIs rhUtdl;épÞénRBH)aT eday)aneBalKafa

eQ μaHfa nrsIh³ 8 Rbkar manCaGaT×y:agenHfa

RBHnrsIh³ manRBHeksaTn;ex μARsil manépÞénRBH)aT

R)ascakmnÞil dUcCaRBHGaTitü manRBHnasikekagEvgsmrmü

RCÜtRCabeTAedayRBHbNþajénRBHrs μ I dUcenH .

ehIyeTIbRkabTUldl;RBHraCafa RBH»rsrbs;RBHGgÁ

esþcyageTAedIm,IdMu)ay RBHraCak¾søútRBHraChb£T½y RTg;mñImña

Bu T§ b , v tþi -321-

cuHcakR)asaT eTAkan;smñak;RBHPKva Rbfab;QrenABIxagmux

RBHP®kþrbs;RBHmaneCaK ehIyRtas;fa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn

eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbRBHskümunIRTg;eFVI[´RBHGgÁx μaseK edIm,IGVI

eTIbesþcyageTAedIm,IdMu)ay dUcemþcRBHelaknayk eTIbeFVI

esckþIsmÁal;fa PikçúTaMgLaymanRbmaNbu:eNÑH ´RBHGgÁmin

GacfVayPtþahardl;PikçúTaMgGs;enHb¤ ? RBHsasþaRtas;tbfa

mhabBiRt karRtac;biNÐ)atenH CavgSéntfaKt BMuEmnCavgS

énxtþiyCatiTaMgBYgeT d,itfa Fm μtaRBHsm<úT§TaMgLay rEmg

ciBa©wmCIvitedaykarRtac;biNÐ)atCavtþdUecñH . RBHraCaRtas;fa

bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁTaMgLay manvgSCakSRtBMuEmnb¤

kñúgvgSkSRtenaHesat sUm,IkSRtmYyRBHGgÁyageTAedIm,IPikça

rEmgminman . RBHsasþaRtas;fa mhabBiRt eQ μaHfa vgSenH

CavgSrbs;RBHGgÁ . EteQ μaHfa BuT§vgSenH KWCavgSrbs;

RBHBuT§TIbgár RBHekaNÐBaØ³ RBHksSb³ CavgSéntfaKt nig

RBHTsBldéT² rab;)aneRcInBan; )anseRmckarciBa©wmCIvit

edaykaryageTAbiNÐ)atEtbu:eNÑaH edayRBHGgÁRbfab;Qr

Bu T§ b , v tþi -322-

kñúgrvagpøÚvenaHÉg Rtas;RBHKafaenHfa

buKÁlminKYrRbmaTkñúgduM)ay EdlxøÜnKb,IeRkakeLIgTTYl

Kb,IRbRBwtþFm’[sucrit buKÁlGñkRbBwtþFm’CaRbRktI rEmgedk

Casux kñúgelakenHpg kñúgelakxagmuxpg .

kñúgeBlEdlcb;RBHKafaenaH RBHraCak¾)antaMgenAkñúg

esatabtþipl nig)ansþab;KafaenHfa

buKÁlKYrRbRBwtþFm’[sucrit minKYrRbRBwtþFm’enaH[Tuc©rit

eLIy buKÁlRbRBwtþFm’CaRbRktI rEmgenACasux kñúgelakenHpg

kñúgelakxagmuxpg .

)antaMgenAkñúgskTaKamipl luH)ansþab;Fm μ)alCatk

)antaMgenAkñúgGnaKamipl . kñúgsm½yCitnwgesayTivgÁt RTg;pÞM

elIRBHRkLabnÞ M EdlRbkbedaysirI xageRkamesVtcäRt

)anseRmcnUvGrhtþpl . kñúgkarRbkbnUvesckþIBüayam eday

karrs;enAkñúgéRB min)anmandl;RBHraCa . RKaRTg;eFVI[Cak;c,as;

cMeBaHRBHesatabtþiplbu:eNÑaH RTg;TTYl)aRtrbs;RBHsasþa

RTg;GaraFnanimnþRBHmaneCaK RBmTaMgPikçúsgÇ [esþceLIgkan;

Bu T§ b , v tþi -323-

mhaR)asaT RBHraCaRTg;GgÁasedayxaTnIy³ nigePaCnIyahar

d¾RbNIt . kñúgevlaxageRkayPtþkic© nagsñMTaMgBYg elIkElgEt

rahulmata naMKñaeTAfVaybgÁMRBHsm<úT§ . rahulmataenaH sUm,I

CnCabrivareBalfa sUmRBHnagesþcyageTAfVaybgÁMRBHGyübuRt

k¾Rtas;fa ebIKuNrbs;eyIgmanenAy:agenaH RBHGyübuRt nwg

esþcyagmkkan;smñak;rbs;eyIg edayRBHGgÁÉg eyIgnwg

fVaybgÁMRBHGyübuRtenaH cMeBaHEtRTg;esþcyagmkbu:eNÑaH

luHRtas;dUecñHehIy RBHnagmin)anesþcyageTAfVaybgÁMeLIy

RBHsasþaRTg;[RBHraCakan;)aRt ehIyesþcyageTAkan;bnÞb;

d¾mansirIénrahulmata RBmTaMgGKÁsav½kTaMgBIrrUb ehIyRtas;fa

rahulmatakalebIfVaybgÁMtamkareBjcitþ minKb,IeBalBaküGVI²

ehIyKg;elIGasn³EdleKRkalTukenaH . rahulmataesþcyag

mkedaymñImña cab;>kRBH)aTTaMgBIr nenolRBHekselIxñgRBH)aT

fVaybgÁMtamGFüaRs½y RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;GMBIKuNsm,tþi Edl

mankarRsLaj; nigkareKarBrbs;rahulmata cMeBaHRBHGgÁ

bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn FItarbs;´RBHGgÁ )anB¤dMNwgfa RBHGgÁ

Bu T§ b , v tþi -324-

esøókdNþb;sMBt;kasav³ taMgGMBIenaH RBHnagk¾RTRTg;sMBt;

kasav³Edr )anB¤dMNwgfa RBHGgÁmanPtþEtmþg RBHnagk¾manPtþ

EtmþgEdr )anB¤dMNwgfa RBHGgÁRTg;lHbg;TIGgÁúy TIedkFM

RBHnagk¾RTg;pÞMcMeBaHERKtUc² )anB¤dMNwgfa RBHGgÁRTg;lHbg;

ecalcMeBaHeRKÓgRkGUb nigpáakRmgCaedIm RBHnagk¾evorRsLH

cMeBaHrbs;TaMgGs;enaHEdr kalRBHjatiRTg;bBa¢ÚndMNwgmkfa

eyIgTaMgLaynwgsþIdNþwgnag eFVICaRBHGKÁmehsI RTg;bdiesF

TaMgGs; bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK FItarbs;´RBHGgÁbribUN’eTAeday

KuNsm,tþiy:agenHÉg . RBHbrmsasþaRtas;fa mhabBiRt

RbkarEdlRBHraCFItarbs;RBHGgÁ es μaHRtg;kñúgeBl\LÚvenH

TaMgxøÜnnagCaGñkmanjaNcas;køaehIyenaH minGs©arüeT kñúg

kalmunraCFItaenH mankarrs;enAtameCIgPMñ k¾GacEfrkSaxøÜn)an

kñúgkaljaNenAminTan;cas;køa dUcenHehIy RTg;benÞabg;

esckþIesakesArbs;RBHraCFIta ¬ nagBim<a ¦ RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;

cnÞkinñrICatk edayBisþar luHcb;RBHFm’eTsna RBHnagBim<a

)anseRmcesatabtþipl ehIyeRkakcakGasn³ esþcyag

Bu T§ b , v tþi -325-

ecosecjeTA .

enAéf¶TI 4 kalkMBugeFIVvivahmgÁl RBHsasþaesþcyag

cUleTAkan;RBHraCdMNak;GPieskrbs;RBHnnÞ dMeNIrEdlRBHmunI

esþcyagcUleTAkan;RBHraCdMNak; rbs;RBHnnÞraCkumarenaH

RTg;[RBHnnÞkan;)aRt edayRBHelaknafmanRBHraCbMNgnwg

[RBHnnÞbYs luHRtas;mgÁlkfacb;ehIy RBHGgÁk¾esþcyag

eRkakeLIgBIGasn³ esþcyagecosecjeTA . RKaenaH nag

CnbTklüaNI)aneXIjRBHnnÞkMBugesþcyageTA eTIbTUlpþaMfa

bBiRtRBHGyübuRt RBHGgÁRbjab;yagRtLb;mkvijNa ehIy

RBHnagRTg;eGItRBHsirsa RkeLkemIlmktambg¥Úc cMENk

RBHnnÞenaH minGacTUlRBHmanRBHPaKfa sUmRBHGgÁTTYlyk

)aRteTA . RBHnnÞk¾esþcyageTAtamRBHelaknayk drabdl;

nieRKaFaram . RBHsm<úT§RTg;sYrRBHnnÞfa EnnnÞ GñkbYsb¤eT ?

RBHnnÞenaHminR)afñakñúgkarbYseT bu:Enþminh‘anRbEkk )anRkabTUl

RBHBuT§GgÁfa bYs RBHbrmsasþaRTg;bMbYsRBHnnÞkñúgéf¶enaHeTA

RBHPKvaesþcyagcUleTAkan; kbilBsþúburI RTg;[RBHnnÞbYs

Bu T§ b , v tþi -326-

edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

luHdl;éf¶TI 7 rahulmatatak;Etgrahulkumar ehIybBa¢Ún

[eTAKal;RBHsm μasm<úT§ edayRBHtRmas;fa buRt GñkcUremIl

RBHmhasmN³ EdlmanrUbdUcCaRBh μ manBN’dUcCamas

EhhmeTAedayPikçúsgÇBIrmuWnrUb RBHmhasmN³enaH Cabita

rbs;buRt RBHmhasmN³enaHmankMNb;RTBüFM 4 reNþA cab;taMg

GMBIRBHmhasmN³enaHecjeTAbYsehIy matamineXIjkMNb;

RTBüTaMgenaHeLIy GñkcUreTAsUmmt’knwgRBHmhasmN³enaHfa

bBiRtRBHbita ´RBHGgÁCaRBHraCkumarRBHGgÁ kalebI´RBHGgÁ

)anTTYlGPieskehIy nwg)anCaesþccRkBtþi ´RBHGgÁRtÚvkarRTBü

sUmRBHGgÁRbTanRTBüdl;´RBHGgÁ eRBaHbuRtCam©as;RTBüEdl

Carbs;RBHbita . RBHrahulesþcyageTAkan;smñak;énRBHsm<úT§

RtLb;)anCaTIRsLaj;cMeBaHRBHbita mancitþrIkrayNas;

RkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmN³ møb;rbs;RBHGgÁCasux ehIy

)anQrRtas;Baküy:agdéT EdlsmKYrdl;RBHGgÁCaeRcIn .

RBHsasþaRTg;eFVIPtþkic©eRscehIy RBHGgÁRTg;eFVIkarGnuemaTna

Bu T§ b , v tþi -327-

ehIyesþceRkakcakGasn³ecosecjeTA . cMENkRBHrahul

esþcyagtamCab;RBHPKvaeTA edayRtas;fa bBiRtRBHsmN³

sUmRBHGgÁRbTanmt’kdl;´RBHGgÁ . RBHelaknaf RTg;min[

RBHrahulRtLb;mkvij CnCabrivar minGacedIm,InwgjúaMgRBH

rahulyageTA RBmCamYynwgRBHsasþa[RtLb;mkvij)an .

RBHrahulenaH esþc)anyageTAkan;nieRKaFaram RBmCamYynwg

RBHviCitmar edayRbkardUecñH . RBHmhavIrburs esþcyageTA

RTg;RBHtRmiHfa RBHkumarenHR)afñaRTBüEdlCarbs;bita Edl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgvdþ³ mansPaBceg¥ógcg¥l; eNðIycuH tfaKt

nwg[GriyRTBü 7 Rbkar EdltfaKt)ancMeBaHeBaFimNÐl

dl;RBHraCkumarenH tfaKteFV I[Cam©as;énRTBümt’k Edl

Caelakutþr³ ehIyRtas;ehARBHsarIbuRtmkfa mñalsarIbuRt

RbsinebIy:agenaH GñkcUr[rahulkumarbYs . kalRBHrahul

bYsrYcehIy TukçmanRbmaNy:agéRkElg )anekIteLIgdl;

RBH)aTsueT§aTn³ . kalebIRTg;minGacnwgGt;sgát;nUvesckþI

TukçenaH)an eTIbRTg;TUl[RBHsasþaRTg;RCab . ehIyRBHraCa

Bu T§ b , v tþi -328-

TUlsUmBrfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁsUm»kasfa

RBHBuT§TaMgLay minKb,IbMbYskulbuRt EdlmatabitaminTan;

GnuBaØateT . RBHsm<úT§RTg;TTYlRBHtRmas;enaHrbs;RBHraCa .

kñúgéf¶Es¥k eBlEdlRBHPKva esþcyagcUleTATTYlcgðan;

kñúgRBHraCnievsn_ kalRBHraCaRTg;Kg;kñúgTId¾smKYrehIy )an

Rtas;fa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn kñúgkalEdlRBHGgÁbMeBjnUv

TukárkiriyaenaH maneTvtamYyGgÁ cUlmkrk´RBHGgÁ eBalfa

RBH»rsrbs;RBHGgÁ RTg;eFVIkalkiriyaeTAehIy ´RBHGgÁmineCO

Bakürbs;eTvtaenaHeT )anRtas;bteTAeTvtaenaHvijfa buRt

rbs;eyIg minTan;seRmcnUveBaFiBaØaN nwgmineFVIkalkiriya

eLIy eTIbRBHGgÁRtas;fa \LÚvenH mhabBiRt RTg;mineCO

sUm,Ikñúgkalmun manmnusSykq¥wgmkbgðaj eBalfa buRt

rbs;Gñksøab;ehIy mhabBiRtk¾BMu)aneCOEdr ehIyRBHsm<úT§

RTg;Rtas; mhaFm μ)alCatk edIm,IsEmþg[eXIjc,as;cMeBaH

erOgEdlFøab;ekItmkehIyenaH kñ úgeBlcb;RBHFm’eTsna

RBHraCak¾)antaMgenAkñúgGnaKamipl . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;[

Bu T§ b , v tþi -329-

RBHbitataMgenAkñúgplTaMg 3 edayRbkardUecñHehIy RBHsasþa

RBHGgÁEhhmeTAedayPikçúsgÇ esþcyagecjBIRkúgkbilBsþú

eTAkan;RkúgraCRKwHvijeTot RTg;Kg;Rbfab;enAkñúgéRBsItv½n .

sm½yenaH GnafbiNÐikesdæI naMreTH 500 pÞúkeTAeday

TMnij eTAkan;pÞHrbs;elakesdæI EdlCasmøaj;nwgxøÜn enAkñúg

RkúgraCRKwH )anB¤mkfa RBHPKvaesþc]b,tþieLIgkñúgelakehIy

RBHGgÁenAkñúgRkúgraCRKwH naéRBsItv½n eBlCitPWø )ancUleTA

Kal;RBHsasþa )ansþab;Fm’ehIy k¾taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl

kñúgéf¶TI 2 )anfVaymhaTandl;PikçúsgÇ manRBHBuT§CaRbFan

rYcehIy )ansUm[RBHsasþaRTg;TTYlebþCJa edIm,Iesþcyag

eTAkan;RkúgsavtßI . kñúgrvagpøÚv)an[RTBümYyEsnkhabN³

ksagvihar ¬ kñúgcm¶aypøÚvmYyeyaCn_ 1 kEnøg ¦ ehIyTij

]Tüanrbs;esþceCt edayTwkR)ak; 18 ekadi edayykR)ak;

eTARkalTijdI ehIyeFVIkarksagrYceRsc KW[ksagRBHKn§kudi

edIm,IRBHskümunI Rtg;kNþal EfmTaMg[ksagvihar Edl

CaTIrIkrayCMuvijRBHKn§kudienaH kñúgPUmiPaKEdlKYrrIkray eday

Bu T§ b , v tþi -330-

karbric©aKRTBü 18 ekadi KW[ksagesnasn³ dUcCakudimYyxñg

kudiBIrxñg salaF μsPa nig)araMCaedIm RsHe)akçrNI TIc®gám

TIsRmakeBlyb; nigTIsRmakeBléf¶ edayCakudisRmab;

GaRs½yenAcMeBaHEtmYyGgÁ² tamlMdab;² edIm,IRBHefr³FM²

80 rUb ehIybBa¢ÚnTUteTAedIm,IRtÚvkar[RBHPKvaesþcyagmk .

RBHsasþa RTg;RBHsNþab;BaküTUtenaHehIy RBHGgÁEdlman

PikçúsgÇCaeRcInEhhm esþcyagecjcakRkúgraCRKwH mkkan;

RkúgsavtßI edaylMdab; k¾)anmkdl;RkúgsavtßI . cMENk

GnafbiNÐikesdæI )anerobcMkarqøgRBHvihar kñúgéf¶EdlRBHsm<úT§

esþcyagcUleTAkñúgvtþeCtBn )antak;EtgRbdab;RbdabuRt

edayeRKÓgGlgáarCaeRcIn ehIybBa¢ÚneTARBmKñanwgkumar 500

nak; . buRtrbs;esdæI RBmTaMgbrivarenaH kan;Tg; 500 eday

sMBt; 5 BN’ )anenAxagmux² RBHP®kþénRBHelaknayk .

xageRkayénkumarTaMgenaH manesdæIFIta 2 nak; KW nagsuPTÞa

nig nagcULsuPTÞa RBmCamYynwgkumarI 500 nak; kan;k¥mTwk

EdleBjeTAedayTwkedIrecjeTA . xageRkayénkumarITaMgenaH

Bu T§ b , v tþi -331-

Priyarbs;esdæI EdlRbdab;edayeRKÓgGlgáarTaMgBYg RBm

CamYynwg®sþI 500 nak; kan;PaCn³eBjeTAedayGahar enABI

xageRkayénmnusSTaMgGs; GnafbiNÐikesdæI)anesøóksMBt;f μI

RBmCamYynwgesdæI 500 nak;eTot EdlCaGñkesøóksMBt;f μ I

dUcKña edIm,IeTATTYlRBHsasþa . RBHelaknaf RTg;[])ask

bris½TenABIxagmux EhhmedayPikçúsgÇBYkFM RTg;eFVIcenøaHéRB

[dUcCaBN’RkhmeRBÓg² Edlcak;eRsacedayrsTwkmas

edayRBHrs μIénRBHsrIr³rbs;RBHGgÁ esþccUleTAkan;vtþeCtBn

edayBuT§dMeNIr EdltCab;KñaedayBuT§sirI EdlrkvtßúGVIeRbóbpÞwm

BMu)an . lMdab;enaH GnafbiNÐikesdæITUlsYrRBHsm μasm<úT§fa

bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁnwgbdibtþikñúgviharenH y:agNa ?

RBHPKvaRtas;fa EnKhbtI RbsinebIy:agenaH cUrevrfVaydl;

PikçúsgÇ EdlnimnþmkenaH nUvviharenHcuH GnafbiNÐikesdæI

TTYlRBHBuT§dIkaénRBHviCitmar ehIy)ankan;eXøakmasRcÚcTwk

dak;elIRBHhsþénRBHelaknaf ehIyeBalfVayedayBaküfa

´RBHGgÁsUmfVayvtþeCtBnenH dl;PikçúsgÇ EdlnimnþmkGMBI

Bu T§ b , v tþi -332-

TisTaMg 4 manRBHBuT§CaRbFan . RBHsymÖÚRTg;TTYlviharehIy

kalnwgRTg;eFVIkarGnuemaTna )anRtas;GanisgSénkarfVayvihar

y:agenHfa

esnasn³ rEmgkarBarnUvRtCak; nigkemþA nigrEmg

karBarnUvsmösS re)am mUs TwksenSIm nigePøóg xül; nig

kemþAEdlekIteLIgehIy rEmgbenÞabg;nUvesckþIRkvl;Rkvay

karfVayvihardl;sgÇ edIm,IesckþIsux edIm,IkarBicarNa nig

edIm,IkareFVI[Cak;c,as; RBHBuT§TaMgLaysresIrfa CaTan

d¾RbesIr . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg bNÐitkalebIsmøwgeXIjRbeyaCn_

énxøÜn Kb,Iksagvihard¾rIkray evrRbeKnPikçúTaMgLay Edl

elakCaBhUsUtenAcuH . mYyeTot Kb,IRbeKn)ay Twk sMBt;

nigesnasn³dl;PikçúTaMgenaH edayTwkcitþd¾RCHføacMeBaHelak

Gñkes μaHRtg; elakGñkdwgFm’ÉNakñúgelakenHehIy nwgCaGñk

minmanGasv³ briniBVan elakrEmgsEmþgRBHFm’enaH EdlCa

eRKÓgbenÞabg;nUvTukçTaMgBYgdl;eK .

cab;epþImBIéf¶TIBIreTA GnafbiNÐikesdæIepþImkarqøgvihar .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -333-

karqøgviharrbs;mha])asikavisaxa 4 Ex . Etkarqøgvihar

rbs;GnafbiNÐikesdæI 9 ExeTIbeRsc Gs;R)ak; 18 ekadi

TijdI 18 ekadi ksagTIesnasn³Gs; 18 ekadi srubR)ak;

EdlelakGnafbiNÐikesdæIbric©aKRTBüGs; 54 ekadi cMeBaH

vtþeCtBn edayRbkardUecñH .

kñúgGtItkal kñúgsm½yénRBHvibsSIsm<úT§ esdæIeQ μaHfa

bunBVsumitþ TijdIEdlRkaleday\dæmas ehIy[ksagsgÇaram

RbmaNmYyeyaCn_ . kñúgsm½yénRBHsixIsm<úT§ esdæIeQ μaHfa

sirIvDÆ TijdIEdlRkaledaybNþajmas ehIy[ksag

sgÇaram 3 Kavut . kñúgsm½yénRBHevsSPUsm<úT§ esdæIeQμaHfa

esatßiyü³ TijdIEdlRkaledaysñameCIgdMrImas ehIy[ksag

sgÇaramRbmaNknøHeyaCn_ . kñúgsm½yénRBHkkáúsen§asm<úT§

esdæIeQμaHfa Gc©út³ TijdIEdlRkaleday\dæmas ehIy[ksag

sgÇaramRbmaNmYyKavut . kñúgsm½yénRBHekanaKmenasm<úT§

esdæIeQ μaHfa ]KÁ³ TijdIEdlRkaledayeXøakmas ehIy[

ksagsgÇaramRbmaNknøHKavut . kñúgsm½yénRBHksSbsm<úT§

Bu T§ b , v tþi -334-

esdæIeQ μaHfa sumgÁl TijdIEdlRkaledayeXøakmas ehIy

[ksagsgÇaramRbmaN 16 krIs . Etkñúgsm½yRBHPKva

éneyIgenH esdæIeQ μaHfa GnafbiNÐik TijdIEdlRkaleday

khabN³cMnYn 18 ekadi ehIy[ksagsgÇaramRbmaN 8

krIs . )anB¤fa TIenaHCakEnøgEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRKb;RBHGgÁ

minEdllHbg;eLIy . cab;taMgGMBIRTg;seRmcsBVBaØútBaØaN

enAeRkamedIm mhaeBaFiRBwkS rhUtdl; Rkúgkusinara CakEnøg

EdlRBHGgÁbriniBVan RBHmanRBHPaKRbfab;Kg;enAkñúgTIkEnøgNa²

TIkEnøgenaH eQ μaHfa snþiekniTan edayRbkardUecñH ´)an

BN’naCatkTaMgBYg edayGMNacsnþiekniTany:agenaHÉg .

¬ cb; niTankfa edayRbkardUecñH ¦

GaRsmRBHKn§kudi éf¶ 15 ekIt ExGasaZ B>s 2553

eday´RBHkruNaGatμaPaB yg; supat

Bu T§ b , v tþi -335-

eQμaHsb,úrsRbeKnsmÖar³ mankuMBüÚT½rCaedÍm kñúgkic©kargarCaFmμTan

])asika hm yim ])ask Guwg bu‘nhYr ])asika bY m:aLa RBmTaMgbuRt ])ask bY suIpU ])asika Ec suIvn RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika bY cnßa nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt kBaØa bY davI kBaØa Guwg muyehok BuT§sasnbNÐit GñkRKÚ m:m suxehg RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Textþesomrab ])ask rs; sux ])asika esam pan; ])asika nYg QMu esaP½N rs μ I ])ask eCaK DI ])asika duH cMNan ])asika víj BUn ])ask LaM eFon ])asika sWn can;fa elak lwm esgyU GñkRsI LaM can;suPI elak LaM can;Na GñkRsI TUc can;sak;RKIy:a ¬ ehAGamuM ¦ elak LaM davNÑ kBaØa LaM can;varI ¬ ehARsIem:A ¦ ])ask CuM lag ])asika ecom G‘Un RBmTaMgbuRt

Bu T§ b , v tþi -336-

ejam \m μnñInigFU ejam han ejam r:n ejam P½NÐ ejam sumna ejam eCat ejam mas suPa ejam éL lI kBaØa na ejam qag ejam Fwg eLg ejam eGom ejam PYg ejam GuMPa ejam suPa ejam vl½kç ejam qalI lINa ejam fak ejam parin ejam eQOn ejam Lag ejam siun ejam PaB saevOn ejam h‘n ejam b‘U esoklIv ejam yk; v:an;fa ])asika Gu‘n xat;Na ])asika Gu‘n j:aN ])ask Gu‘n esrI elak Edg rsμ I nigGñkRsI Cug Puyy:a RBmTaMgbuRt ])ask Guwg ehÁceLg ])asika taMg e):aCwg RBmTaMgbuRt elak éq ehg GñkRsI Guwg suIveKog RBmTaMgbuRt elak PY Buy GñkRsI Gwug NgBin RBmTaMgbuRt elak Guwg vNÑem:A GñkRsI ehg h‘uyeTog RBmTaMgbuRt elak bIu TI GñkRsI taMg e):aKim RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika Ca nag nigsVamI BmTaMgbuRt ])asika Eg:t yUeGg RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika Kg; eg:a nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika c½nÞnI nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika samu:l KwmFn nigGñkmþay ])asika KI vNÑhak; RBmTaMgbuRt elak esg yuvnaf ])asika KuC LaMgeGg

Bu T§ b , v tþi -337-

])asika Qn suPnI ])ask CÍv nigPriya ])ask sux sM nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt ])ask nut kusl nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika eGOn PI G‘Mu suPaB ÷ Qit Rss; ÷ swm Lay ÷ huW Cag ÷ Ca muyhag Kuy lwm ÷ esg muynI ÷ ecA CÍv su‘yelOb ÷ Ec eGg ÷ Kwm FI exov v:n ÷ Kwm enOg ÷ yay qwg ÷ KYg Pag ÷ esIn Ka ÷ esOg Kwm Gag ÷ esg eqg ÷ pan; v:an; ÷ yay ruM ÷ yay huwg ÷ LaMm:alI Can supat ÷ yay em:A ÷ eBA ÷ QYn ÷ k> kar:aELn ÷ Ec g:a sameNr Gu‘M vIr³ ÷ elakRKÚ rI rutñ ÷ GñkRKÚ v:an; ÷ yuvsisS GMu‘ rtna Ec g:af μeKal ÷ GñkRsI elg y:ug ÷ tI lI ÷ nag eQOt ÷ huwg nag emOn ÷ GUn b:uc ÷ Lat v:an;yin ÷ m:m suxehg ÷ Kwm eLg taMg ern ÷ yun ÷ yay Fuc ÷ yay Xn ÷ h‘n s‘m ÷ eGOn PI v:an; s‘unLay ÷ pløI nigsvamI ÷ Lúg savÍ ÷ Ca suxh‘ag ÷ Kuy lwm esg TUc ÷ suIv TI ÷ eNa ehÁcéN ÷ v:an; supanI ÷ sa erOn ÷ sM KI can; Nar:a ÷ Far:a ÷ eXOt nigsVamI ÷ hYt eGg ÷ Gav suvNÑI Na suI ÷ yay enA ÷ Qun Kav ÷ yay DI ÷ sM v:an;nI ÷ Kwm G‘Í eGob sanYn ÷ yay ehOn ÷ yay LaM ÷ ePn esgmuM ÷ s xan;fg sIu Nat ÷ eXOn ÷ can; nI ÷ pn sar:n ÷ eka hug .

3

Bu T§ b , v tþi -338-

namBuT§bris½TCYycMNayR)ak;kas kñúgkic©kargarFmμTan

])ask erom QWn ])asika b‘U m:un ])ask Ej:m emOn ])asika erom ful RBmTaMgkUnecA ])ask Guwg bu‘nhYr ])asika bY m:aLa RBmTaMgkUnecA ])ask nag ra: ])asika Etm FarIm RBmTaMgbuRt ])ask esA s‘unÞra ])asika bu‘n muM RBmTaMgbuRt ])ask NU EsVg ])asika esam KwmlYn RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika gín y:un GñkRsI sYs suxa RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika esam KwmelOm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika Kwm qvI nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika Tav Kwm yk; ])asika Gwum KwmCIv ])asika KI vNÑhak; ])asika LaM m:alI ])asika hYt eGg ])asika eLa sayhÁic ])asika Eg:t yUeGg RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika G‘uk enA RBmTaMgbuRt ])asika esOg RBmTaMgbuRt

3

Bu T§ b , v tþi -339-

namBuT§bris½TGñkman]bkar³kñúgkargarFmμTan

r o s 1 ])ask eb:g taMgéh ])asika h‘U Kwmehok 2 ])ask Lay suxum ])ask em:A pun 3 ])asika bY ma:La kBaØa bY davI 4 ])asika Eg:t yUeGg kBaØa Gwug muyehok 5 ])ask lwm xUg ])asika Ekv GUn 6 ])asika Ekv klüaN ])asika sux suT§I 7 ])ask sWn cnßa elak LaM davNÑ 8 ])asika enRt nrinÞ ])asika Tn; 9 ])asika »m lkçNa ])asika ehg cnÞbuBaØvtI 10 ])asika Gwug riT§arI ])ask G‘un esrI 11 ])asika KI yk;bUy ])asika Qun Nat 12 ])asika erom ful ])asika em:A nI 13 ])ask sn eQot ])ask Lan suxum 14 ])asika KI vNÑhak; ])asika ):an Nm 15 ])asika s¶Ün klüaN ])asika PYg PkþI 16 ])ask Guwm ér:y:a ])ask kuy samn

Bu T§ b , v tþi -340-

namBuT§bris½TEdlmansT§a bric©aKR)ak;e)aHBum<esovePAenH

l¿r

001 elakRKÚbNÐit eGO esA ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 150 ¤

002 «¿si Guwg riT§arI «¿s b‘U ehanag = buRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 200 ¤

003 «¿s mut emOn «¿si Guit yn = buRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 200 ¤

004 «¿s eGob éhsan nigPriya nigbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 170¤

005 «¿s lwm ebgdav «¿si G‘ug KwmKI = buRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿ 150 ¤

006 «¿s ebg LaMgKI nigRKÜsar Bin ehg = buRt¿ 150 ¤

007 «¿s emA vgß «¿si qan kanĆYg = buRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 100 ¤

008 «¿si qan éhKwg RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 100 ¤

009 «¿s ePOt van «¿si h‘U G ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 100 ¤

010 «¿si bu¨k eyOn nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 100 ¤

011 «¿s mut emOn «¿si Guit yn = buRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 100 ¤

012 «¿s eBRC yu¨n «¿si eBRC Eym = buRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿ 60 ¤

013 «¿s yim sMNag «¿si ywm canfU = buRt ¿¿¿ 60 ¤

014 «¿si esk qvI = suKn§I = eFOt = ecA ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 50 ¤

015 «¿s yn FarI «¿si esk canexma=mløika=Gmra 50 ¤

016 «¿s mag emg «¿si eTB lkçNa = buRtFIta ¿¿ 50 ¤

Bu T§ b , v tþi -341-

017 «¿si can ravI RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 50 ¤

018 «¿si yk suImU¨ra RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 50 ¤

019 «¿si lag j RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 50 ¤

020 «¿si taMg elxeKov RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 50 ¤

021 «¿s esA h‘an «¿si mas mUlika = buRt ¿¿ 50 ¤

022 «¿si van´ s‘un RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 50 ¤

023 «¿si lIbU¨lImsIumbU RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 45 ¤

024 «¿si sUn lag RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 45 ¤

025 «¿si lI ebn RBmgTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 40 ¤

026 «¿si exov Nat RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 30 ¤

027 «¿s ehm ehOn «¿si pan TUc = buRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 30 ¤

028 «¿si epg nag RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

029 «¿si Lac rMu RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

030 «¿si Twm h‘n RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

031 «¿si BuF esg RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

032 «¿si lI PI «¿s su‘n fa = buRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

033 «¿si ruN créN RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

034 «¿si GIu elnesOn RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

035 «¿si gan mMu «¿s Qag eqg =buRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

Bu T§ b , v tþi -342-

036 «¿s eGom vn «¿si sux esArin ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

037 «¿s nin hak «¿si luy canfn =buRtFIta ¿¿¿ 20 ¤

038 «¿si Kwm lag RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

039 «¿si eQa Kwmeha nigbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

040 «¿si efag bUnI nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

041 kumarI Xwm Gmra ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

042 «¿si Lúg esgh‘un «¿s sYs can´FI ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 20 ¤

043 «¿si lI cansuIvan nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 15 ¤

044 «¿s esg nwm RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 15 ¤

045 «¿s pat saevuIy RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 15 ¤

046 «¿si vat Gm RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 14 ¤

047 «¿si Qun eGog nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿ 14 ¤

048 «¿s Twm Lac «¿si can enRt = buRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 10 ¤

049 «¿s esog exmrvuF RBmTaMgbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 10 ¤

050 «¿si tan ranŃa RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 10 ¤

051 «¿s mm suCat nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 10 ¤

052 «¿si dUn FI nigbuRtFIta ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 10 ¤

3

Bu T§ b , v tþi -343-

témøeá¼Bum<kñúg 1700 k,al ÷ 2514 ¤

¹RB¼kruNa Gat μaPaB manbMNgnwgeá¼Bum<esovePA

RB¼Fm’CaeRcInmuxeTot edIm,IEckCaFmμTan ebIjatiejamBuT§bris&T

manbMNgcgćUlrYmeá¼Bum<esovePACaFm μTanena¼ sUmTMnak´

TMng tamry£elxTUrs&BÞ 012 305 766 en¼k¾án cMeBa¼

esovePAEdlRtÚveá¼Bum<ena¼ dUcmanxageRkamen¼ KW ½

-CIvRbvtþirbs´BuT§savika ( PikçúnI ) man 4 PaK EdlCa

PaKbBa©b´ ehIysBVéf¶en¼ k¾áneFVIcb´rYcGséhIyEdr TaMg 4

PaK enAEtmankareá¼Bum<CabnþbnÞabéTotEtbuëNÑa¼ .

-CIvRbvtþiBuT§«ásk man 5 PaK EdlCaPaKbBa©b ehIy

sBVéf¶en¼ k¾áneFVIcb´rYcGséhIyEdr TaMg 5 PaK enAEtmankar

eá¼Bum<CabnþbnÞabéTotEtbuëNÑa¼ .

-CIvRbvtþiBuT§«ásika man 4 PaK EdlCaPaKbBa©b´

ehIysBVéf¶en¼ k¾áneFVIcb´rYcGséhIyEdr TaMg 4 PaK enAEt

mankareá¼Bum<CabnþbnÞabéTotEtbuëNÑa¼ .

Bu T§ b , v tþi -344-

-vcnanuRkmRB¼GPiFm μ 7 Km<Ir sBVéf¶en¼áneFVIseRmc

CasSaBrehIy KWvaykuMBüÚT&rrYcCaeRsc EdlmankRmas´ rhUt

eTAdl´ 833 TMB&r .

-Fm’sUFünms;ar Ebbsm&yTMenIb sBVéf¶en¼ áneFVI

seRmcCasSaBrehIy KWvaykuMBüÚT&rrYcCaeRsc EdlmankRmas

rhUteTAdl´ 450 TMB&rCag .

-BuT§b,vtþi sBVéf¶en¼áneFVIseRmcCasSaBrehIy KWvay

kuMBüÚT&rrYcCaeRsc EdlmankRmasrhUteTAdl´ 346 TMB&r .

-visuT§imK: nig brmtSmBa¢ÚsamhadIka smaFinieTÞs man

4 PaK EdlCaPaKbBa©b´ ehIysBVéf¶en¼ k¾áneFVIcb´rYcGs´

ehIyEdr TaMg 4 PaK enAEtmankareá¼Bum<EtbuëNÑa¼ .

-visuT§ imK: n ig brmtSmBa¢ ÚsamhadIka bBaØan ieTÞs

sBVéf¶en¼ kMBugEtvaykuMBüÚT&r RbEhlCaman 4-5 PaKEdr .

-Km<IrsartSsg:h£ ehIysBVéf¶en¼ áneFVIrYcCasSaBr

KWvaykuMBüÚT&rrYcCaeRscGséhIyTaMg 3 PaK EdlmankRmas´

Bu T§ b , v tþi -345-

rhUteTAdl´ 400 TMB&rCag .

-manbMNgnigerobcMeFIVGdækfaEdl 91 k,aleTot

-GPiFm μmtSsg:h£ nig brmtSTIbnIdIka

3

e)aHBum<CaFmμTan 1700 k,al kñúgtémø 2514 duløar

eragBum< PñMeBj TEL : 012597431

Bu T§ b , v tþi -346-

esovePAEdlRbmUleroberog nige)aHBum<ehIyeday ´RBHkruNa Gat μaPaB

yg; supat 3

CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 1 CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 2 CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 3 CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 4 CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 5 CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 6 CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 7 CÍvRbvtþiRBHGsItimhasav½k PaK 8 CÍvRbvtþiBuT§savíka PaK 1 vísuT§imKÁ nig brmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka sIlnieTÞs vísuT§imKÁ nig brmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadIka samaFinieTÞs PaK 1

sUmGnuemaTnaFmμTan ¡

5000-years.org5000-years.org/book/36228/puthbakvortkaktha.pdf · Bu T§ b , v tþi -1- # BuT §b ,vvtiþk fa " BuT§b,vtþi tMNalBIRbvt þi K WdMeNIrEdlRbRB wtþeTA b¤BI erOgr:avrbs

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