Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan Overall returnees through Torkham and Chaman since January 2020 For this reporting period 50 interviews were conducted comprising of the following categories * interviews were conducted at both transit points, Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak *Undocumented families 88% *Undocumented individuals travelling with documented families 12% *Undocumented individuals travelling alone 0% 5 – 18 January 2020 WHO IS AN UNDOCUMENTED AFGHAN Individuals with No Documents Individuals with No Passport or Lapsed Visa Individuals with Tazkira Individuals with Expired POR Card Individuals with ACC Token Rented Car 0% Individuals with ACC Card 515 275Undocumented Afghan individuals returned to Afghanistan through the Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak border. 95 individuals used the Torkham border crossing while 180 individuals crossed through Chaman/Spin Boldak border crossing. Overall 7% individuals were identified as vulnerable during this reporting period Disabled Persons Pregnant Women Individuals with no documents Afghans who do not have any legal document (POR, ACC, VISA) 0% Individuals with no Passport or Expired Visa Afghans with expired visa or passport without visa 17% Individuals with Tazkira Afghan ID card that comes under the Undocumented Afghans category 0% Individuals with Expired POR Card Proof of Registration (POR) cards that have expired before 2015 0% Individuals with ACC Token Individuals who received token to obtain ACC 4% Individuals with ACC Individuals with Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) 79% 93% Total % Gender Age Group 4% 92% 4% 60 + Yr 18 - 59 Yr 5 - 17 Yr Age Group of Respondents Female Male Respondents by Gender 16% 84% RESPONDENT’S PROFILE RETURNEE’S PROFILE VULNERABLE CASES Overall 47 vehicles crossed from Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak borders. Majority of the returnees used Pick-ups and Buses (60% and 26% respec�vely) to return to Afghanistan. Cash & Household Items were reported as highest priority assets for migrants returning to Afghanistan. Transport Type Summary TRANSPORT & ASSETS 54% Elderly Members 31% Chronically ill persons 0% Female Headed Households 11% 0% 4% Families Carrying Cash 13% Productive Assets 17% * Mul�ple responses provided 4% Livestock Families Carrying Cash Productive Assets 100% Household Items or Personal Belongings Torkham Chaman Own Transportation Livestock 0% Own Transportation 81% 100% 0% 11% Male 65% Female 35% Male 100% Female 0% Male 50% Female 50% Male 100% Female 0% Male 67% Female 33% Male 94% Female 6% Male 0% Female 100% Male 0% Female 0% Male 0% Male 100% Female 0% * % of Households travelling with assets to Afghanistan 100% Household Items or Personal Belongings Female 0% Truck Bus On average 9 individuals used one Truck On average 8 individuals used one pickup 14% 60% Pickup On average 6 individuals used one bus 26% RETURNS & ACC CARD DISTRIBUTION By Foot 0% Total Male 48% Total Female 0 - 4 Yr 5 - 17 Yr 18-59 Yr 60+ Yr Age-Gender Disaggregation (Individuals) 50% 25% 0 25% 50% 52% * Widows + Other Age Group 2% 21.5% 2% 10.3% 18.2% 16.7% 20.1% 9.2% * Other category include 4% mentally ill. 470,836 423,449 Torkham Chaman ACC Card Distributed 495,855 546,511 570,465 592,656 22 84 50 41 44 59 143 106 132 136 137 123 66 207 297 53 60 16 50 16 108 107 121 174 146 118 107 189 79 19 122 80 107 97 63 31 138 86 89 57 54 104 133 55 49 30 22 7 46 49 29 66 171 56 179 139 74 420 329 257 166 366 500 403 457 518 511 173 108 114 114 351 351 332 358 274 329 249 374 108 16 218 524 443 168 513 134 175 127 309 145 293 176 195 37 174 204 138 153 113 191 119 61 - 100 200 300 400 2020 24-30 Nov 1-7 Dec 20-26 Jan 3-9 Feb 27 Jan- 2 Feb 10-16 Feb 17-23 Feb 24 Feb- 2 Mar 3-9 Mar 10-16 Mar 17-23 Mar 24-30 Mar 31Mar- 6 April 7-13 April 14-20 April 21 April- 4 May 21-27 April 5-11 May 2019 9-15 June 16-22 June 2-8 June 26 May- 1 June 19-25 May 12-18 May 30 June - 6 July 23-29 June 7-13 July 14-20 July 21-27 July 28 July- 3 Aug 11- 17 Aug 4 - 10 Aug 18- 24 Aug 25-31 Aug 1- 7 Sep 8-14 Sep 15-21 Sep 22-28 Sep 29 Sep -5 Oct 6-12 Oct 13-19 Oct 20-26 Oct 27 Oct- 2 Nov 3-9 Nov 17-23 Nov 10-16 Nov 15-21 Dec 29 Dec- 4 Jan 8-14 Dec 22-28 Dec 5-11 Jan 12-18 Jan
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Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Overall returnees through Torkham and Chaman since January 2020
For this reporting period 50 interviews wereconducted comprising of the following categories
* interviews were conducted at both transit points, Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak
*Undocumented families
88%*Undocumented individuals travelling with documented families
12%*Undocumented individuals travelling alone
0%
5 – 18 January 2020
WHO IS AN UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANIndividuals with No DocumentsIndividuals with No Passport or Lapsed VisaIndividuals with TazkiraIndividuals with Expired POR Card
Individuals with ACC Token
Rented Car0%
Individuals with ACC Card
515
275Undocumented Afghan individuals returned to Afghanistan through the Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak border.95 individuals used the Torkham border crossing while 180 individualscrossed through Chaman/Spin Boldak border crossing.
Overall 7% individuals were identified as vulnerable duringthis reporting period
DisabledPersons
PregnantWomen
Individuals with no documentsAfghans who do not have any legaldocument (POR, ACC, VISA)
0%Individuals with no Passport orExpired VisaAfghans with expired visa or passportwithout visa
17%Individuals with Tazkira
Afghan ID card that comes underthe Undocumented Afghans category
0%Individuals with Expired POR CardProof of Registration (POR) cards that have expired before 2015
0%Individuals with ACC Token Individuals who received token to obtain ACC
4%Individuals with ACCIndividuals with Afghan Citizen Card (ACC)
79%
93%
Total %GenderAge Group
4%
92%
4%
60 + Yr
18 - 59 Yr
5 - 17 Yr
Age Group of Respondents
Female
Male
Respondents by Gender
16%
84%
RES
PON
DEN
T’S
PRO
FILE
RET
UR
NEE
’S P
RO
FILE
VULN
ERA
BLE
CA
SES
Overall 47 vehicles crossed from Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak borders. Majority of the returnees used Pick-ups and Buses (60% and 26% respec�vely) to return to Afghanistan. Cash & Household Items were reported as highest priority assets for migrants returning to Afghanistan.
Transport Type Summary
TRA
NSP
OR
T &
ASS
ETS
54%
Elderly Members
31%
Chronically ill persons
0%
FemaleHeaded
Households 11%
0%
4%
Families Carrying Cash
13%
ProductiveAssets
17%
* Mul�ple responses provided
4%
Livestock
Families Carrying Cash
ProductiveAssets
100%
Household Items or PersonalBelongings
Tork
ham
Cha
man Own
TransportationLivestock
0%
OwnTransportation
81% 100% 0% 11%
Male 65%
Female 35%
Male 100%
Female 0%Male 50%
Female 50%
Male 100%
Female 0%
Male 67%
Female 33%
Male 94%
Female 6%
Male 0%
Female 100%
Male 0%
Female 0%
Male 0%
Male 100%
Female 0%
* % of Households travelling with assets to Afghanistan
100%
Household Items or PersonalBelongings
Female 0%
Truck
Bus
On average 9individuals
used one Truck
On average 8individuals
used one pickup
14%
60%Pickup
On average 6individuals
used one bus26%
RET
UR
NS
& A
CC
CA
RD
DIS
TRIB
UTI
ON
By Foot0%
Total Male
48%
Total Female
0 - 4 Yr
5 - 17 Yr
18-59 Yr
60+ Yr
Age-Gender Disaggregation (Individuals)
50% 25% 0 25% 50%
52%
* Widows + Other
Age Group
2%
21.5
%2%
10.3
%18
.2%
16.7%20.1%
9.2%
* Other category include 4% mentally ill.
470,836
423,449
TorkhamChaman
ACC CardDistributed
495,855
546,511
570,465592,656
22
84
50 41
44 59
143
106 132
136 137
123
66
207
297
53 60
16 50
16
108 107
121 174
146 118
107
189
79 19
122
80
107 97 63
31
138
86 89
57 54
104
133 55 49
30 22 7 46 49
29 66
171
56
179
139
74
420
329
257
166
366
500
403
457 518
511
173
108 114
114
-
351 351
332
358
274 329
249
374
108
16
218
524
443
168
513
134
175
127
309
145
293
176 195
37
174 204
138 153 113
191
119
61
-
100
200
300
400
2020
24-30 Nov
1-7 Dec
20-26 Jan
3-9 Feb
27 Jan-2 Feb
10-16 Feb
17-23 Feb
24 Feb-2 Mar
3-9 Mar
10-16 Mar
17-23 Mar
24-30 Mar
31Mar-6 April
7-13 April
14-20 April
21 April-4 May
21-27 April 5-11 May
2019
9-15 June
16-22 June2-8 June
26 May-1 June
19-25 May
12-18 May
30 June- 6 July
23-29 June
7-13 July
14-20 July
21-27 July
28 July-3 Aug
11- 17 Aug
4 - 10 Aug
18- 24 Aug
25-31 Aug
1- 7 Sep
8-14 Sep
15-21 Sep
22-28 Sep
29 Sep -5 Oct
6-12 Oct
13-19 Oct
20-26 Oct
27 Oct-2 Nov
3-9 Nov 17-23 Nov
10-16 Nov
15-21 Dec 29 Dec-4 Jan
8-14 Dec
22-28 Dec
5-11 Jan
12-18 Jan
Chaman Border Torkham Border
Chaman Border Torkham Border
63%
75%
31%
88%
67%63%
33%31%
13%20%
25%
8%
63%
75%
100%
75%
87%
0%
50%
100%
15-21 Dec 22-28 Dec 29 Dec-4 Jan 5-11 Jan 12-18 Jan
13%
88%
100%
38%
100% 93%100%
100% 100%
88%
100%
0%
50%
100%
15-21 Dec 22-28 Dec 29 Dec-4 Jan 5-11 Jan 12-18 Jan
Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan 5 – 18 January 2020
PUSH
AN
D P
ULL
FA
CTO
RS
REC
OR
DED
BA
SED
ON
RET
UR
NEE
S R
ESPO
NSE
In Torkham, ‘Returning Home’ is trending downwards and 87% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 13 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Economic Factors’ is trending upwards and 67% of the respon-dents cited this as a push factor (increase of 36 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ decreased to 20% (decrease of 11 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham reported ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ and ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
In Chaman, ‘Returning Home’ is trending downwards and 50% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 22 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Economic Factors’ is trending upwards and 42% of the respon-dents cited this as a push factor (increase of 14 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). Whereas none of the respondents at Chaman reported ‘Lack of Documenta�on’, ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ and ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
The indicator rated as the main pull factor for both border crossing points was ‘Own Country’. This was reported by 100% of the respondents at Torkham and 83% of the respondents at Chaman. The second highest concern was ‘Reunion with Family / Rela�ves’ which was reported by 93% of the respondents at Torkham and 17% of the respondents at Chaman. Furthermore, none of the respondents at Torkham and Chaman reported ‘Improvement in Security Situa�on’ and ‘Availability of Assis-tance in Afghanistan’ as a pull factor.
PUSH FACTORS
PULL FACTORS
Economic Factors
Afraid of Being Deported
Camp Closure
Returning Home
Undocumented
Improvement in Security Situa�onAvailability of Assistance in Afghanistan
Reunion with Family and rela�ves
Own Country
Economic Factors Afraid of Being Deported Camp Closure Returning Home Undocumented
Availability of Assistance in Afghanistan
Reunion with Family andRela�ves
Own CountryImprovement in Security Situa�on
RANK 1Top three ranked provinces in Pakistanbased on the PUSH Factors’ responses are.
RANK 1Nangarhar
RANK 3KabulTop three ranked provinces in Afghanistan
based on the PULL Factors’ responses are.
Push factors: Factors which discourage Undocumented Afghan na�onals from staying in host country.
Pull factors: Factors which encourage UndocumentedAfghan na�onals to return to their country of origin.
RANK 2Kandahar
RANK 2 RANK 3BalochistanKPK Punjab
44%
25% 28%
13%
42%
8% 4%
56%
71% 72% 73%
50%
0%
50%
100%
15-21 Dec 22-28 Dec 29 Dec-4 Jan 5-11 Jan 12-18 Jan
8%
18%14%
7%17%
92%82%
86%93%
83%
0%
50%
100%
15-21 Dec 22-28 Dec 29 Dec-4 Jan 5-11 Jan 12-18 Jan
PUSH Factors (Weekly Trend)
PULL Factors (Weekly Trend)
Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan 5 – 18 January 2020
HIG
H R
ETU
RN
AR
EAS
AFGHANISTAN
PAKISTAN
In Torkham, ‘Returning Home’ is trending downwards and 87% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 13 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Economic Factors’ is trending upwards and 67% of the respon-dents cited this as a push factor (increase of 36 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ decreased to 20% (decrease of 11 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham reported ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ and ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
In Chaman, ‘Returning Home’ is trending downwards and 50% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 22 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Economic Factors’ is trending upwards and 42% of the respon-dents cited this as a push factor (increase of 14 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). Whereas none of the respondents at Chaman reported ‘Lack of Documenta�on’, ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ and ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
The indicator rated as the main pull factor for both border crossing points was ‘Own Country’. This was reported by 100% of the respondents at Torkham and 83% of the respondents at Chaman. The second highest concern was ‘Reunion with Family / Rela�ves’ which was reported by 93% of the respondents at Torkham and 17% of the respondents at Chaman. Furthermore, none of the respondents at Torkham and Chaman reported ‘Improvement in Security Situa�on’ and ‘Availability of Assis-tance in Afghanistan’ as a pull factor.
Number of individualsreturning from Provincesof Pakistan
##
LegendProvinceDistrict
Interna�onal Boundary
Return Movements to top 3Provinces (Individuals)
1 - 100101 - 1,0001,001 - 3,000
Concentra�on of Returnees1 - 100101- 500
500 - 3,000Line of Control
Karachi
SINDHBALOCHISTAN
PUNJABSOUTHERN PAKISTAN
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
K P K Jammu &
Kashmir
P A K I S T A N
A F G H A N I S T A N
Rawalpindi
Sialkot
Lahore
HaripurPeshawar
Charsadda
Islamabad
Kandahar
Ghor
Zabul
Ghazni
Pak�ka
Baghlan
Bamyan
Daykundi
Sar-e-Pul
Wardak
Balkh
Uruzgan
Samangan
Nuristan
BadakhshanTakhar
Kunar
Kabul
Logar
Pak�a
Parwan
Khost
Faryab
Nangarhar
Panjsher
Jawzjan
Laghman
Kapisa
Kunduz
Hilmand
Herat
KhyberAgency
Abbotabad
Kohat
Lakki Marwat
Bannu
Que�a
Population Movement Trend for Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Pishin
Killa Abdulla
h
37
69
Farah
Data Source: Popula�on Census Organiza�on,UNOCHA
Disclaimers: The designa�ons employed and the presenta�on of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Na�ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori�es, or concerning the delimita�on of its fron�ers or boundaries. The do�ed line represents approximately the line of control between India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the par�es.
Please note: The boundaries and names shown and the designa�ons used on this map do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by IOM.
Disclaimers: The designa�ons employed and the presenta�on of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Na�ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori�es, or concerning the delimita�on of its fron�ers or boundaries. The do�ed line represents approximately the line of control between India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the par�es.
Please note: The boundaries and names shown and the designa�ons used on this map do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by IOM.
The top 5 des�na�on provinces for returns are- Kandahar (42%)- Nangarhar (23%)- Kabul (11%)- Hilmand (8%)- Laghman (5%)
The largest propor�on of returnsare from:- Balochistan (44%)- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (25%)- Sindh (18%)- Punjab (13%)
11851
LegendProvinceDistrict
Interna�onal Boundary
Concentra�on of Returnees1 - 100101- 500
500 - 3,000Line of Control
Karachi
SINDHBALOCHISTAN
PUNJABSOUTHERN PAKISTAN
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
K P K
FATA
Jammu & Kashmir
P A K I S T A N
Rawalpindi
Sialkot
Lahore
HaripurPeshawar
Charsadda
Islamabad
Kandahar
KhyberAgency
Abbotabad
Kohat
Lakki Marwat
Bannu
Que�a
Current Living Conditions of Undocumented Afghans in Pakistan
Pishin
Killa Abdulla
h
LIVI
NG
CO
ND
ITIO
NS
IN P
AK
ISTA
N
Data Source: Popula�on Census Organiza�on,UNOCHA
* The Response for “Own House” relates to the fact that land/house is bought in the name of Pakistani rela�ves.
Living in Own House
Current Living Condi�on of Undocumented Afghans in Pakistan
Rented House
Living in Camp
Spontaneous Se�lements
Living with Rela�ves
Living in Closed Camp
Overall, 96% of Undocumented Afghan returnees reported livingin rented houses, whereas the remaining 4% reported living in camps.
There are differences at provinciallevels where for example in Sindhand Punjab 100%, in Balochistanand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 94% of Undocumented Afghan returneesreported living in rented houses.
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan 6% of the Undocumented Afghan returneesreported living in camps comparedto none in Sindh and Punjab.