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Inclusive Cities
Growth must be more inclusive, green and
knowledge-led
ADB President Haruhiko Kuroda
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Urban CoP Publications
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AGENDA
Definition ofInclusive Cities
Inclusive Cities Toolkit
Indicators work
Output Based Aid (OBA)for Inclusive Cities
Marketing of InclusiveCities investments[under UFPF]
Inclusive Cities Focal Group
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Suggestions:
Definition ofInclusive Cities
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A city is Inclusive when there is equitable andaffordable access to urban infrastructure, land,housing, social services and livelihood opportunities.Urban infrastructure includes water supply, sanitation,solid waste management, urban access roads and
transport facilities, services are typically health andeducation.
The inclusive city is built on joint strategic visionsthrough aparticipatoryplanning and decision-makingprocess shared between government, communities,civil society, and private sector. It offers adequate
social protection for its constituents (systems forupholding children and juvenile, women, andindigenous peoples rights), and resilient toenvironmental challenges (climate change and disastervulnerabilities).
Inclusive Cities draft definition
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What is this toolkit?
What will it be used for?
Self-study
Guidance for consultants Training
Training Program
2-day short program - 2013:
2-days on specialized
modules - 2013
Toolkit : Enabling Inclusive Cities
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Inclusive Cities Indicators
Sector FocusIndicators
Access Equity
Water supply +
sanitation
Proportion of households with connection
to piped water and sewerage
Water losses reduced, and supply
increased
Cost of services
Inclusive pricingAffordability
Willingness to pay
Solid waste
management
Proportion of households with regular
collection by garbage trucks
Proportion of households with access tocommunal trash bins/containers
Segregation of waste at source
Cost of services
Inclusive pricing
AffordabilityWillingness to pay
Urban transport Provision of access-paths for persons with
disabilities (PWDs) installed in roads,
walkways, and public transport systems
Cost of services
Inclusive pricing
Affordability
Willingness to pay
Energy Proportion of households with electricity
Proportion of households with 24-hour
electricity service
Cost of services
Inclusive pricing
Affordability
Willingness to pay
Others(housing; land.)
Program s of land supply
Programs of social housing /home
improvement
Cost of land and housing / home
improvement
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Green Cities Indicators
Sector Focus
Indicators
Access Equity
Spatial planning Density & land use mix conducive
transport-space nexus facilitating
public transport and NMT
land use permits mixed residential
development and inclusiveness
Low-carbon transport Superior and efficient public
transport network
CO2
emissions per capita
Urban mass transport policies
Congestion reduction policies
Cost of services
Inclusive pricing
Affordability
Willingness to use public transport
Willingness to pay
Energy-efficient buildings Number of energy-efficient-certified
buildings
Eco building standards applied
Rating of performance
incentives for energy-efficient buildings
Subsidies for energyefficient building
Green, resilient infrastructure Sustainable water resourcemanagement
Waste management applying 3R
approach
Climate resilience of infrastructure
Cost of services; Inclusive pricingAffordability
Willingness to use public transport
Willingness to pay
Green industry complex Share of waste collected and
adequately disposed
Waste collection efficiency (desirable
at 100%)
Waste generated per capita
Waste recycling and re-use policies
Waste collection and disposal policies
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Competitive Cities Indicators
Sector Focus
Indicators
Access Equity
Dynamism of
local economy
Local GDP
Key economic sectors
Formal economy
Informal economy
Cost of doing
business
Registering business
Taxation structure
Rent seeking
Inclusiveness for SMEs and informal sector
operators
Infrastructure Presence of intermodal transport Travel time from CBD to airport
Capacity of container port in TEU
(twenty-foot-equivalent unit)
Road density
Presence of special economic
zones/industrial parks
Cost of services
Affordability of services
Responsiveness
of city to business
needs
Regulatory framework Support mechanism for private
sector entities
Financial support
Inclusiveness of business environments
Quality of life Environmental quality Schooling
Etc
Inclusiveness of quality of life indictaors
Human ResourceDevelopment
Availability of skilled labor
Innovative research institutions
Opportunities on labor market
Availability of research results to SMEs
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Output Based Aid (OBA) is also known as performance-basedaid or results-based financing where payment is linked to
the delivery of of the expected project outputs.
Output Based Aid (OBA)
OBA can be used in cases where poor people are excluded from
basic services because they cannot afford to pay the full cost ofuser fees such as connection fees.
Service delivery is contracted out to a service provider who will
pre-finance the project until outputs are delivered.
OBA subsidy complements or replaces user/connection fees
and is payable to the service provider upon the achievement of
measurable results.
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Output Based Aid (OBA)
Connection Fee =
Connection Cost
Subsidy targeting
poor households
(OBA Grant during
pilot)
Affordability level
of poor
households
Affordable
beneficiary
contribution
Poor household
that cannot afford
to connect
Poor household
that can afford
access
(tariff not an issue)
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UFPF as channel
Marketing of
Inclusive Cities investments
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THANK YOUFlorian Steinberg contact [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]