My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 5 Principle V If وor يis ﻙ ﺮ ﺤ ﺘ ﻣ 1 and the letter before it bears a ﺔ ﺤﺘ ﹶﻓ , the و or يis turned/changed to ﻒ ﻟﺃ . If a letter from the نوز was turned/changed, weigh it according to how it originally was. 1 A letter that has a ﹶﻛ ﺮ ﺣ ـ ﹲ ﺔ ﻕ ﻭ ﻝﹶPrinciple ﻝﹶ ﻮـ ﹶ ﻗ ﻊـ ﻴـ ﺑ ﻮـ ﻋ ﺩ ﻲ ﻐـ ﹶ ﻃOriginal Muta7arrik ﻭand ﻱin the position of ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ ﺍ ﲔ ﻋ Letter before it has a fat7ah Muta7arrik ﻭand ﻱin the position of ﻻﻡﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ ﺍ ﹶﻝﺎـ ﹶ ﻗ(said) ﻉﺎـ ﺑ(sold) ﺎـﻋ ﺩ(called) ﻰﻐـﻃ (transgressed) After Both وand يwere turned to ف أafter the principle was applied. ى(alif maqsoora/undotted ي) is used instead of ا (alif mamdoodah/elongation alif) due to it being originally a يbefore the principle was applied. (both represent ف أ) ﻝﹶﺎ ـ ـ ﻗ ﻉ ﻑ ﹶ ﻝ ﹶ ﻓﺯﻥ ﻭﻰﻠ ﻋ ﹶﻝﺎـ ﻗ ـ ﻌ ـ ﹶ ﻞDo we say ـ ﻗ ﺎ ﻝis on the scale of ﻝﹶ ﺎ ـ ﻓ? No. Rather we say … due to the principle. Benefit! The turning/changing of the نوزو doesn’t affect the ﻥﺯ ﻭ when weighing this type of word, turn back فأ to it’s original letter (و)