Lic. Keta Zamora Cahuana INGLES PARA NEGOCIOS II Módulo: I Unidad: 4 Semana:4
Sep 10, 2015
Lic. Keta Zamora Cahuana
INGLES PARA NEGOCIOS II
Mdulo: I Unidad: 4 Semana:4
FUTURE TENSE / POSSESSIVES
ORIENTACIONES
In this unit you will be able to compare the present continuous ,
Be + Going to and will to express future.
BE + going to and will indicate future tense, but the difference
is the use.They are used for prediction, probabilities,future
plans or decision made at the time of speaking.
You will find some examples of verbs + preposition,and you will
compare the possessive adjectives and the possessive
pronouns.
Make a list of some common business terms on your own.
CONTENIDOS TEMATICOS
Bank activities.
Technical Vocabulary.
Future Tense ( Present Continuous and BE + GOING
TO / WILL )
Verb + preposition.
Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
BANKS
Theyre businesses that offer a safe place to keep money.
Also called financial institutions
Use deposits to make loans.
Offer many financial services.
Why keep your money in a bank?
Safety
Convenience
Lower cost
Security
Build your financial future
Banking Services
Direct deposit
Money orders
Electronic (phone and online) banking
ATMs
Money transfers
Debit cards and stored value cards
Loans
BANKING TERMS
Deposit put money in the bank
Withdrawal take money out of the bank
Balance how much money you have in the bank
Fees money charged for services
Overdraft withdrawing more money than you have in your account
TECHNICAL VOCABULARY
A.T.M. Automated Teller Machine; cash dispenser
Banknote Piece of paper money
Borrow Obtain money which must be returned
Broke (to be) To have no money
Budget Amount of money available or needed for a specific use
CashCoins or bank notes (not cheques); actual money paid,
not credit
Cash dispenserAutomatic machine from which a bank customer may
withdraw money
CashierA person dealing with cash transactions in a bank, shop,
etc.
Cheque/checkWritten order to a bank to pay the stated amount from
one's account
Coin A piece of metal used as money
Currency The money used in a country
Debt Money owed by one person to another
DepositSum payable as a first instalment on a purchase; money
placed in an account in a bank
Exchange rateThe rate at which one currency can be exchanged for
another
FeePayment made to a professional person(doctor, lawyer ,
etc.)
Interest Money paid for borrowing or investing money
InvestTo put money into business, property, etc. in order to earn
interest or profit
LendGive or allow the use of money which must be returned with
interest
Loan Sum of money to be returned with interest
Owe To be in debt to somebody; to owe money to somebody
Receipt Written statement that money has been paid
Refund Pay back money received; reimburse
Withdraw Take money from a bank account
Branches The offices that a company has.
Subsidiary A company that is owned by another company.
Capital A sum of money that you use to start a business.
Colleagues/ co-
workers
The people you work with.
Invoice A list of goods sold with prices that is a demand for
payment.
Company A business organization that sells goods or services.
Overtime Extra time that you do.
Salary-Payment The money that you receive for doing some work
Tax Money that a person or company pays to the
government.
Employees The people who work for a company.
Recession A fall in economic activity.
Turnover The total sales of a company.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I am studying Am I studying? I m not studying
You are studying Are you studying? You arent studying
He is studying Is he studying? He isnt studying
She is studying Is she studying? She isnt studying
It is . Is it .? It isnt ..
We are studying Are we studying? We arent studying
You are studying Are you studying? You arent studying
They are studying Are they studying? They arent studying
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
The Present Continuous ( progressive ) is used to talk about
actions in progress now.
Ex:
The people are dancing happily.
Ruth is filing some important documents.
They are arranging everything for the trade fair.
It is used to talk about future plans.
Ex:
Ben is inspecting the factory on July 15th.
They are planning to open more branches in Europe in September.
Steve is joining ICL company when he leaves the university.
THE SPELLING RULES
a. If the base form ends in a silent e drop the -e and add ing:
Make + ing = making
Take + ing = taking
Leave + ing = leaving
Come + ing = coming
b. If the base form ends in a single vowel + a single
consonant( except w , x and y ) double the consonant and
add -ing.
Run + ing = running
Begin + ing = beginning
Win + ing = winning
THE SPELLING RULES
Exceptions :
Mix + ing = mixing
Play + ing = playing
Know + ing = knowing
Grow + ing = growing
Add - ing to all other base forms :
Sleep + ing = sleeping
Wash + ing = washing
Drink + ing = drinking
Hold + ing = holding
Speak + ing = speaking
PRESENT CONTINUOUS - sentences
Sally is running across the street.
Sam is helping his wife to do the dishes tonight.
They are making new products for kids.
Are Jules and Mitch talking to the coordinator ?
Are you remodeling your office?
Are you buying tickets to London tomorrow?
Melissa is not talking to a red-haired boy.
They arent posting the letters.
The price of rice isnt going down.
Im not having breakfast because its late.
Future time expressions
Tomorrow .Maana
Tomorrow morning........ Maana en la maana
Tomorrow afternoon..Maana en la tarde
The day after tomorrow Pasado maana.
Next week...La prxima semana
Next month .. El prximo mes
Next five years.Dentro de cinco aos
By 2019 En el ao 2019.
FUTURE: BE +GOING TO + VERB
Personal
Pronoun
Verb TO
BE
GOING
TO
Verb
I am
GOING
TO
study
YOU are be
HE
SHE
IT
is work
WE
YOU
THEY
are do
BE + GOING TO+ VERB ( Negative Form )
Personal
Pronoun
Verb TO
BE
GOING
TO
Verb
I am not
GOING
TO
study
YOU are not be
HE
SHE
IT
is not work
WE
YOU
THEY
are not do
BE + GOING TO + VERB ( Interrogative Form)
VERB
TO BE
Personal
Pronoun
GOING
TO
Verb
Am I
GOING
TO
study?
Are YOU be ?
Is HE SHE
IT
work ?
Are WE YOU
THEY
do?
STATEMENTS WITH BE+GOING TO
Remember that we use Be + Going to + verb to express plans
and intentions in the future.
Michael is going to study Electronics next semester.
( he registered some months ago)
Caroline is going to have a baby. (shes pregnant)
We are going to have a barbecue next weekend. ( its already
planned)
They are going to hire new employees next month. ( its
necessary and everybody agreed on that)
BE + GOING TO negative statements
You arent going to buy that apartment next year. ( you
have not enought money to do it)
We are not going to sleep eight hours next week. (
there is a lot of work in the office)
She isnt going to get her doctorate degree next year. (
she failed some courses)
Junior isnt going to get a diploma by 2014. ( He left
some months to study the language)
BE + GOING TO (YES-NO QUESTIONS)
Are you going to finish your career next year?
Yes, I am / No, Im not. ( never use contraction to answer in affirmative form)
Are Chuck and Leo going to eat pork chops tomorrow?
Yes, they are / No, they arent.
Is Lucia going to present the proposal to the product manager?
Yes, she is / No she isnt.
Is Steve going to chair a meeting next Friday?
Yes, he is / No, he isnt.
FUTURE TENSE - WILL
subject auxiliar
y verb
main
verb
+ I will open the door.
+ You will finish before me.
- She will not be at school
tomorrow.
- We will not leave the office
? Will you arrive on time?
? Will they want dinner?
FUTURE TENSE - WILL
I will I'll
you will you'll
he will
she will
it will
he'll
she'll
it'll
we will we'll
they will they'll
When we use the future simple tense in speaking,
we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:
FUTURE TENSE WONT
I will not I won't
you will not you won't
he will not
she will not
it will not
he won't
she won't
it won't
we will not we won't
they will not they won't
For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we
contract with won't, like this:
SOME SENTENCES
1. I will finish my report tomorrow.2. I'll go to the market next Saturday.
3. There will be another conference next month.
4. Tom will visit his parents next week.
5. They will paint the house next Tuesday.
6. I wont work next Sunday.
7. She wont study Japanese.
8. We wont be at home tomorrow.
9. Will you arrive on time for christmas?
10. Will Bob get the promotion?
11. Will Mrs. Harris travel to Brazil Next week?
WILL VS. GOING TO
WILL GOING TO
For predictions:
There will be robots to help you at home by the year 2025.
For plans:
I'm going to have a drink with Simon tonight.
For decisions made at the moment
of speaking.
A: There isnt any paper in the printer!B: Really? Ill go get some.
When you have evidences that
something is going to happen:
The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight.
If we are not so certain .we use
'will' with expressions such as
'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I
hope, perhaps.
Mind the baby! Hes going to falldown the stairs.
I think we'll get on well.
WILL VS. GOING TO
REMEMBER!
VERB + PREPOSITION
We talked about the problem.
You should apologize for what you said.
We talked about going to Paris.
She apologized for not telling the truth.
They were accused of telling lies.
The man was suspected of being a spy.
We were kept from seeing Frank in the hospital.
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS
Subject
pronouns
Possessive
Adjectives
Object
pronounsPossessive
pronouns
I my me mine
You your you yours
He his him his
She her her hers
It its it .
We our us ours
You your you yours
They their them theirs
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS
Possessive Adjective + Noun
My apartment is big..
Their sister works downtown.
This is her new handbag.
Noun + Possessive Pronoun
The apartment is mine.
The new handbag is hers.
The car is ours.
COMPLAINING AND APOLOGIZING
Complaining:
"Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating in my room."
"Sorry to bother you, but I think there's something wrong with the air-conditioning."
"I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has gone missing from my hotel room."
"I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room the bed hasn't been made."
When people apologize, they normally say "sorry" and offer
to put the situation right.
"Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating."
"I'm sorry I'll get someone to check it for you."
or "Sorry to hear that I'll send someone up."
CONCLUSIONES Y/O ACTIVIDADES DE
INVESTIGACIN SUGERIDAS
There are three ways to express future: using present
continuous , Be+ going to to express certain thing and
will for predictions.
Remember that when you work with will is not neccesary to
use Verb to Be or other auxiliaries to make interrogative and
negative statements.
Possessive pronouns and adjectives are two different ways to
show possession in English, but they have different formation.
Check pages: 64, 65 ,75 / 77- 83 / 85-89 / 90-93
THANK YOU