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4th NTA Workshop Berkeley, January 2007 Population Aging and NTA in Japan Naohiro Ogawa, Maliki, Rikiya Matsuku ra and Kazuro Nemoto
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4th NTA Workshop Berkeley, January 2007 Population Aging and NTA in Japan Naohiro Ogawa, Maliki, Rikiya Matsukura and Kazuro Nemoto.

Jan 14, 2016

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  • 4th NTA Workshop Berkeley, January 2007Population Aging and NTA in Japan Naohiro Ogawa, Maliki, Rikiya Matsukura and Kazuro Nemoto

  • Trend in Total Fertility Rate, Japan: 1947-2005

    Graph1

    4.54

    4.4

    4.32

    3.65

    3.26

    2.98

    2.69

    2.48

    2.37

    2.22

    2.04

    2.11

    2.04

    2

    1.96

    1.98

    2

    2.05

    2.14

    1.58

    2.23

    2.13

    2.13

    2.13

    2.16

    2.14

    2.14

    2.05

    1.91

    1.85

    1.8

    1.79

    1.77

    1.75

    1.74

    1.77

    1.8

    1.81

    1.76

    1.72

    1.69

    1.66

    1.57

    1.54

    1.53

    1.5

    1.46

    1.5

    1.42

    1.43

    1.39

    1.38

    1.34

    1.36

    1.33

    1.32

    1.29

    1.29

    1.26

    Year

    TFR

    Sheet1

    YearBirthTFR

    194726787924.54

    194826816244.4

    194926966384.32

    195023375073.65

    195121376893.26

    195220051622.98

    195318680402.69

    195417695802.48

    195517306922.37

    195616652782.22

    195715667132.04

    195816534692.11

    195916260882.04

    196016060412

    196115893721.96

    196216186161.98

    196316595212

    196417167612.05

    196518236972.14

    196613609741.58

    196719356472.23

    196818718392.13

    196918898152.13

    197019342392.13

    197120009732.16

    197220386822.14

    197320919832.14

    197420299892.05

    197519014501.91

    197618326171.85

    197717551001.8

    197817086431.79

    197916425801.77

    198015768891.75

    198115294551.74

    198215153921.77

    198315086871.8

    198414897801.81

    198514315771.76

    198613829461.72

    198713466581.69

    198813140061.66

    198912468021.57

    199012215851.54

    199112232451.53

    199212089891.5

    199311882821.46

    199412383281.5

    199511870641.42

    199612065551.43

    199711916651.39

    199812031471.38

    199911776691.34

    200011905471.36

    200111706621.33

    200211538551.32

    200311238281.29

    200411183501.29

    200510625301.26

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Trend in the synthetic proportion still single at age 50MaleFemaleNote: The synthetic proportion still single at age 50 is calculated from age-specific first-marriage rates in the specified calendar year.

    SMAM (3)

    19501950

    8.84

    8.54.7

    8.15.3

    7.55.7

    6.56

    8.36.2

    4.85.5

    4.44.7

    4.24.5

    3.34.2

    2.93.7

    2.73.1

    2.23

    1.92.8

    1.93

    23.2

    2.13

    2.23

    2.22.9

    2.22.8

    23.5

    2.33.4

    3.23.6

    4.94.2

    6.24.7

    8.45.3

    10.26.1

    11.96.7

    12.96.8

    13.97.2

    14.27.6

    14.37.5

    15.68.2

    179.2

    17.38.1

    18.610.5

    19.712

    19.210.1

    19.813.3

    19.712.2

    19.912.7

    2012.9

    19.212.5

    20.914

    21.714.7

    22.615.4066361874

    22.217.4500609977

    22.818.0699062567

    25.120.0096360792

    24.719.3428545622

    23.919.4195294106

    25.221.3821404098

    25.622.2262125358

    26.723.4962799307

    27.323.7379265086

    Men (Single at age 50)

    Women (Single at age 50)

    Year

    %

    SMAM (2)

    26.227399185623.609195673519501950

    195119518.84

    195219528.54.7

    195319538.15.3

    195419547.55.7

    27.046651686824.6942328446.56

    195619568.36.2

    195719574.85.5

    195819584.44.7

    195919594.24.5

    27.443683919424.962417973.34.2

    196119612.93.7

    196219622.73.1

    196319632.23

    196419641.92.8

    27.410686908224.81542213481.93

    1966196623.2

    196719672.13

    196819682.23

    196919692.22.9

    27.464301410624.6479250252.22.8

    1971197123.5

    197219722.33.4

    197319733.23.6

    197419744.94.2

    27.645539731724.47819110536.24.7

    197619768.45.3

    1977197710.26.1

    1978197811.96.7

    1979197912.96.8

    28.674390512325.107914479213.97.2

    1981198114.27.6

    1982198214.37.5

    1983198315.68.2

    19841984179.2

    29.568413237925.836753206117.38.1

    1986198618.610.5

    1987198719.712

    1988198819.210.1

    1989198919.813.3

    30.348525057226.868750557619.712.2

    1991199119.912.7

    199219922012.9

    1993199319.212.5

    1994199420.914

    30.684240003827.691624528121.714.7

    1996199622.615.4066361874

    1997199722.217.4500609977

    1998199822.818.0699062567

    1999199925.120.0096360792

    30.811155786928.580116953324.719.3428545622

    2001200123.919.4195294106

    2002200225.221.3821404098

    2003200325.622.2262125358

    2004200426.723.4962799307

    31.143061596129.420669038127.323.7379265086

    Men (SMAM)

    Women (SMAM)

    Men (Single at age 50)

    Women (Single at age 50)

    Year

    Age(SMAM)

    S50

    SMAM

    26.227399185623.6091956735

    27.046651686824.694232844

    27.443683919424.96241797

    27.410686908224.8154221348

    27.464301410624.647925025

    27.645539731724.4781911053

    28.674390512325.1079144792

    29.568413237925.8367532061

    30.348525057226.8687505576

    30.684240003827.6916245281

    30.811155786928.5801169533

    31.143061596129.4206690381

    Male (Japan)

    Female (Japan)

    Year

    Age

    Sheet1

    JapanMale

    15-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-54LCRSMAM

    192097.270.925.78.24.12.82.32.02.225.0

    192598.272.425.07.13.42.31.91.51.725.1

    193099.079.628.78.13.92.41.81.51.725.8

    193599.484.034.88.94.02.41.81.51.626.4

    194099.690.942.010.34.42.72.01.51.727.2

    195099.582.934.58.03.21.91.51.41.526.2

    195599.990.241.19.13.11.71.31.11.227.0

    196099.891.646.19.93.62.01.41.11.327.4

    196599.690.445.711.04.22.41.71.31.527.4

    197099.390.146.511.64.72.81.91.51.727.5

    197599.588.148.314.36.13.72.51.82.127.6

    198099.791.855.221.58.54.73.12.12.628.7

    198599.792.560.628.214.27.44.73.13.929.6

    199099.793.665.132.819.111.86.84.45.630.3

    199599.793.367.437.522.716.511.36.79.030.7

    200099.592.969.442.926.218.714.810.312.630.8

    200599.693.571.447.131.222.717.614.416.031.1

    JapanFemale

    15-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-54LCRSMAM

    192082.331.49.24.12.72.11.91.71.821.2

    192585.929.67.83.52.31.91.81.41.621.2

    193089.337.78.53.72.41.81.61.41.521.8

    193592.544.911.14.02.41.81.51.41.422.5

    194095.753.513.55.22.92.01.61.31.523.3

    195096.655.315.25.73.02.01.51.21.323.6

    195598.366.520.67.93.92.31.71.21.524.7

    196098.668.321.69.45.53.22.11.71.925.0

    196598.668.118.99.06.84.73.02.12.524.8

    197097.971.718.17.25.85.34.02.73.324.6

    197598.669.320.97.75.35.04.93.84.324.5

    198099.077.824.09.15.54.44.54.44.425.1

    198599.181.630.610.46.64.94.34.44.325.8

    199099.386.040.413.97.55.84.64.14.326.9

    199599.386.848.219.710.16.85.64.65.127.7

    200099.188.054.026.613.98.66.35.35.828.6

    200599.288.759.132.018.712.28.36.27.329.4

    TOKYO

    MaleFemale15-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980+SMAMLCR

    15-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-54LCRSMAMPercent of Single

    192099.386.743.315.17.24.94.13.53.827.2

    192599.284.839.412.35.63.42.92.12.526.8

    193099.790.244.413.46.33.82.72.32.527.5

    193599.992.650.914.76.33.82.82.22.528.0

    194099.894.453.815.66.43.72.72.12.428.3

    195099.892.654.815.35.22.72.21.82.028.2

    1955100.096.361.218.35.32.41.61.31.429.0

    196099.995.061.218.86.63.11.81.41.629.0

    196599.792.957.818.97.74.12.51.82.128.7

    197099.392.959.520.58.35.13.32.32.828.9

    197599.492.061.225.711.66.64.53.13.829.3

    198099.694.866.634.616.79.25.63.94.830.4

    198599.795.670.840.424.614.89.05.67.331.4

    199099.796.375.544.428.920.212.98.110.532.0

    199599.896.477.249.232.124.818.912.615.732.1

    200099.696.579.554.234.925.521.616.919.332.2

    200599.796.681.357.836.528.122.519.921.232.4

    TOKYO

    Female15-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-54LCRSMAM

    192089.144.114.76.84.43.43.32.83.022.4

    192590.038.610.95.03.22.52.31.82.122.0

    193093.248.312.25.53.62.72.32.02.222.8

    193595.558.016.66.33.72.82.32.12.223.7

    194097.163.119.48.04.22.82.11.92.024.3

    195097.967.223.49.35.33.32.31.72.024.9

    195599.077.131.713.56.33.92.81.82.326.2

    196098.875.631.516.39.65.03.42.63.026.3

    196598.474.327.815.212.28.24.73.24.026.1

    197097.778.227.912.910.79.97.24.45.825.8

    197598.677.932.014.410.19.49.47.18.225.6

    198099.185.136.717.311.08.68.58.78.626.3

    198599.287.743.519.613.49.88.28.48.327.2

    199099.490.753.824.314.911.48.97.78.328.4

    199599.591.660.131.118.513.210.88.69.729.2

    200099.393.165.337.622.615.611.910.111.030.1

    200599.393.570.243.025.418.714.011.112.630.8

    Sheet2

    MaleFemale

    195026.227399185623.6091956735

    19518.8491296094

    19528.54.791595395

    19538.15.391994785

    19547.55.792594386

    19556.5627.046651686824.69423284493594076

    19568.36.291793886

    19574.85.595294556

    19584.44.795695345

    19594.24.595895545

    19603.34.227.443683919424.9624179796795834

    19612.93.797196334

    19622.73.197396933

    19632.2397897023

    19641.92.898197223

    19651.9327.410686908224.815422134898197023

    196623.298096823

    19672.1397997023

    19682.2397897023

    19692.22.997897123

    19702.22.827.464301410624.64792502597897223

    197123.598096524

    19722.33.497796623

    19733.23.696896434

    19744.94.295195854

    19756.24.727.645539731724.478191105393895365

    19768.45.391694785

    197710.26.1898939106

    197811.96.7881933127

    197912.96.8871932137

    198013.97.228.674390512325.1079144792861928147

    198114.27.6858924148

    198214.37.5857925148

    198315.68.2844918168

    1984179.2830908179

    198517.38.129.568413237925.8367532061827919178

    198618.610.58148951911

    198719.7128038802012

    198819.210.18088991910

    198919.813.38028672013

    199019.712.230.348525057226.86875055768038782012

    199119.912.78018732013

    19922012.98008712013

    199319.212.58088751913

    199420.9147918602114

    199521.714.730.684240003827.69162452817838532215

    199622.615.4066361874774845.93363812612315

    199722.217.4500609977778825.49939002322217

    199822.818.0699062567772819.3009374332318

    199925.120.0096360792749799.90363920852520

    200024.719.342854562230.811155786928.5801169533753806.57145437772519

    200123.919.4195294106761805.80470589372419

    200225.221.3821404098748786.17859590192521

    200325.622.2262125358744777.73787464242622

    200426.723.4962799307733765.03720069292723

    200527.323.737926508631.143061596129.4206690381727762.62073491372724

    Sheet3

  • Trend in life expectancy at birth in OECD countries, both sexes combined, 1960-2001

    Sheet1

    Females at birth - Years

    196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001

    Australia73.974.474.274.273.974.27474.574.274.674.274.975.475.575.476.276.376.877.277.878.178.478.278.87978.879.279.579.579.680.180.480.480.980.980.881.181.381.581.882

    Austria71.972.872.572.773.27373.473.473.573.373.473.77474.674.674.77575.575.77676.176.476.676.677.277.377.778.178.678.778.979.179.279.479.780.180.280.680.980.981.2

    Belgium73.573.573.574.274.274.274.274.274.274.274.274.274.274.275.175.175.575.876.176.876.876.876.877.377.87878.178.779.17979.479.679.879.980.180.280.580.680.580.8

    Canada74.375.276.477.579.179.779.980.180.380.480.981.28181.181.381.481.481.581.7

    Czech Republic73.473.672.973.673.773.473.873.773.473.27373.473.773.773.67474.274.274.274.373.974.374.474.374.574.774.675.175.375.475.475.776.176.476.676.677.377.578.178.178.4

    Denmark74.474.975.475.675.975.976.176.376.676.876.877.177.577.477.377.277.477.577.577.577.577.877.677.777.7787877.878.177.878.278.478.879

    Finland72.572.673.77574.274.975.575.475.976.376.977.677.577.678.178.678.378.878.778.878.778.778.978.979.379.479.580.180.280.580.580.881

    France73.674.473.974.175.17575.275.275.275.175.975.976.276.376.776.977.277.877.978.378.478.578.978.879.379.479.780.380.580.68181.281.581.581.981.982.182.382.482.5

    Germany72.472.472.472.773.573.473.573.873.473.373.673.874.274.474.674.775.175.875.976.376.176.877.177.377.978.177.778.178.378.578.478.779.279.279.679.779.980.380.680.7

    Greece72.473.876.878.478.778.579.179.479.579.779.679.980.280.380.480.880.6

    Hungary70.171.17071.271.871.572.27271.97272.17272.672.572.472.472.57372.77372.772.973.27373.273.173.273.77473.873.773.873.773.874.274.574.775.175.275.175.6

    Iceland7576.276.377.377.579.279.279.379.379.779.779.479.480.280.280.280.48079.779.980.380.880.980.88180.680.681.381.581.481.4

    Ireland71.973.574.97575.675.675.676.776.477.277.277.277.677.878.278.178.678.478.678.679.179.1

    Italy72.374.975.675.87676.777.277.577.477.67878.178.278.478.77979.479.78080.280.480.580.78181.381.6

    Japan70.270.871.272.372.972.973.674.274.374.774.775.675.97676.376.977.47878.378.978.879.179.779.880.280.580.981.481.381.881.982.182.282.58382.983.683.8848484.6

    Korea53.766.16767.968.769.570.571.572.87475.175.976.877.478.179.2

    Luxembourg72.273.474.575.175.976.777.978.577.878.778.378.579.178.579.479.780.279.979.880.581.2

    Mexico59.560.160.661.161.66262.462.963.363.763.664.66565.566.266.967.568.268.969.57070.57171.57272.472.973.273.673.77474.77575.475.775.976.376.67777.377.677.9

    Netherlands75.475.975.775.876.376.176.176.676.476.376.576.876.877.177.677.777.978.578.578.979.279.379.479.679.779.779.680.180.279.980.180.280.38080.380.480.480.680.780.580.6

    New Zealand73.973.873.87474.174.174.374.374.474.374.674.674.874.875.175.375.475.87676.176.376.476.977.277.177.377.177.477.67878.378.778.979.179.179.579.680.180.480.8

    Norway75.8767675.576.176.576.77776.876.777.377.477.577.77878.178.278.778.678.879.279.379.579.679.679.479.879.679.679.979.880.180.380.280.680.881.18181.381.181.4

    Poland70.670.870.571.571.672.472.972.673.673.173.373.374.274.374.674.374.674.574.574.974.475.275.275.27574.875.175.275.775.575.575.375.77676.176.476.67777.377.578

    Portugal66.869.369.77070.871.77272.67374.375.275.276.676.176.276.476.476.777.177.277.777.477.47877.978.678.678.678.878.979.1

    Slovak Republic72.772.772.773.373.572.973.373.873.573.272.973.273.773.373.773.87474.27474.674.374.774.774.574.974.77575.175.575.475.475.276.276.776.576.376.876.776.77777.2

    Spain72.274.876.278.679.679.880.180.180.380.480.681.181.181.481.581.781.982.282.4

    Sweden74.975.475.475.675.976.176.576.576.376.577.177.377.477.777.877.977.978.578.678.778.879.179.479.679.979.78080.28080.680.480.580.880.881.481.381.581.881.981.982

    Switzerland74.576.976.67777.377.877.878.178.478.678.779.67979.379.579.880.180.380.780.780.980.781.181.381.481.781.78282.182.482.5

    United Kingdom73.773.6757576.276.87777.377.477.677.77878.178.178.578.77978.879.379.279.579.679.779.8

    Turkey50.35151.752.35353.654.354.955.555.956.356.757.157.557.958.358.759.259.66060.360.761.161.963.164.365.566.767.56868.368.668.969.269.569.87070.370.570.770.971

    United States73.173.673.573.473.773.873.974.374.174.474.77575.175.375.976.676.877.277.377.877.477.878.178.178.278.278.278.378.378.578.878.979.178.87978.979.179.479.579.4

    Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002

    198979.6198978.7198979199080.4198975.4198977.7

    199080.1199078.9199079.4199180.9199075.4199077.7

    199180.4199179.1199179.6199281.2199175.7199178

    199280.4199279.2199279.8199381199276.1199278

    199380.9199379.4199379.9199481.1199376.4199377.8

    199480.9199479.7199480.1199581.3199476.6199478.1

    199580.8199580.1199580.2199681.4199576.6199577.8

    199681.1199680.2199680.5199781.4199677.3199678.2

    199781.3199780.6199780.6199881.5199777.5199778.4

    199881.5199880.9199880.5199981.7199878.1199878.8

    199981.8199980.9199980.82000n/a199978.1199979

    200082200081.22000n/a2001n/a200078.42000n/a

    2001n/a2001n/a2001n/a2001n/a2001n/a

    Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002

    Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002

    Sheet2

    Males at birth - Years

    196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001

    Australia67.96867.867.967.567.767.667.867.567.567.468.368.668.668.469.269.369.970.270.87171.471.272.172.572.472.973.173.173.373.974.474.575757575.275.675.976.276.6

    Austria65.466.566.366.466.866.666.966.666.866.566.566.666.967.567.567.768.268.568.568.86969.369.469.570.170.47171.571.97272.372.472.77373.373.573.974.374.775.175.4

    Belgium67.767.767.768.268.268.268.268.267.867.867.867.867.867.868.668.668.769.169.47070707070.470.871.171.471.972.272.472.772.973.17373.473.473.874.174.374.4

    Canada68.468.869.370.271.97373.273.473.673.874.674.974.975.175.375.775.876.176.3

    Czech Republic67.967.76767.467.667.167.367.266.666.166.166.366.966.766.967.167.167.267.367.466.867.267.367.167.467.567.567.968.168.167.668.368.569.369.569.770.470.571.171.471.7

    Denmark70.470.370.670.770.770.770.770.870.871.171.171.271.571.371.271.171.471.571.571.571.871.772727272.572.672.672.772.773.173.673.974.2

    Finland65.565.465.966.565.966.666.966.967.467.667.968.56969.269.670.270.270.470.170.670.770.770.970.971.371.772.172.872.87373.473.573.8

    France6767.56766.867.767.567.867.867.867.468.468.368.568.768.96969.269.769.870.170.270.470.770.771.271.371.57272.372.572.772.973.273.373.773.974.174.674.875

    Germany66.966.966.96767.567.667.567.767.367.167.267.467.667.868.268.168.669.269.169.669.670.270.570.771.371.571.371.771.972.17272.272.672.773.173.373.67474.574.7

    Greece67.370.172.273.574.173.974.374.574.674.774.77575.27575.175.675.5

    Hungary65.966.765.666.66766.767.566.966.766.766.366.166.966.766.566.366.666.766.166.165.565.565.665.165.165.165.365.766.265.465.16564.664.564.865.366.666.466.166.367.1

    Iceland70.770.870.771.271.6737373.473.473.773.773.973.9747474.77575.174.675.275.775.175.776.977.176.576.276.47777.577.6

    Ireland68.168.868.169.570.170.170.17170.871.671.771.772.172.372.772.67372.973.173.473.573.9

    Italy67.26969.569.569.67070.470.670.670.971.371.571.87272.372.67373.373.573.673.874.174.374.67575.3

    Japan65.36666.267.267.767.768.468.969.169.269.370.270.570.771.271.772.272.77373.573.473.874.274.274.574.875.275.675.575.975.976.176.176.376.676.47777.277.277.177.6

    Korea51.15959.660.260.861.362.363.264.565.866.867.768.869.670.671.7

    Luxembourg66.567.167.36869.17070.670.767.869.771.272.37271.972.273.27373.374.173.774.7

    Mexico56.256.957.457.958.358.859.159.459.76059.760.660.861.161.561.962.462.863.263.66464.665.165.866.46767.467.868.368.468.869.67070.570.971.371.77272.472.873.173.4

    Netherlands71.571.671.17171.371.17171.270.970.970.87170.871.371.671.571.572.17272.572.572.772.772.97373.173.173.573.773.773.874.174.37474.674.674.775.275.275.375.5

    New Zealand68.768.468.368.468.368.268.268.168.268.168.368.668.668.768.7696969.369.469.87070.470.670.9717171.171.371.671.972.472.973.173.473.774.274.374.975.275.7

    Norway71.371.27170.871.371.171.471.371.270.87171.271.371.371.771.77272.272.472.272.372.672.772.77372.672.972.873.173.373.47474.174.274.874.875.475.475.575.676

    Poland64.964.964.565.465.866.666.966.46766.566.666.167.367.267.86766.966.566.466.86667.167.26766.866.566.866.867.266.866.566.166.767.467.567.668.168.568.968.869.7

    Portugal61.265.36464.264.265.365.365.265.46767.768.969.169.369.469.469.870.270.170.770.470.270.770.671.671.271.171.671.772

    Slovak Republic68.468.468.168.368.867.967.868.367.766.966.766.666.966.866.866.86766.866.967.166.866.86766.666.866.967.167.267.166.966.666.867.668.468.368.468.968.968.66969.1

    Spain67.469.270.472.573.173.373.473.473.373.373.473.873.974.274.374.474.974.874.9

    Sweden71.271.671.371.671.771.771.971.971.771.772.2727272.172.272.172.172.472.472.572.873.173.473.673.873.87474.274.274.874.874.975.475.576.175.976.576.776.97777.4

    Switzerland68.770.770.170.470.871.171.471.671.87272.172.872.472.672.87373.473.773.973.974.17474.174.574.975.275.375.976.376.376.8

    United Kingdom67.967.868.768.870.270.871.171.371.671.771.972.372.472.672.973.173.673.574.17474.374.774.875

    Turkey46.34747.648.248.949.550.150.851.351.65252.452.853.253.553.954.254.65555.455.856.356.757.558.659.860.962.162.963.463.864.164.464.764.965.265.565.765.966.166.266.4

    United States66.667.166.966.666.866.866.76766.666.867.167.467.467.668.268.869.169.569.6707070.470.87171.171.171.271.471.471.771.87272.372.272.472.573.173.673.873.9

    Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002

    Graph1

    67.7570.968.6570.6196070.6572.46970.369.6569.8572.8570196069.3573.4573.556470.5569.873.0571.670.848.366.6

    68.471.269.6570.671.3570.651961196170.9569.6519611961196169.75196173.7573.6196170.55196173.5196170.74967.1

    68.77169.470.6196269.951962196270.4569.651962196219621962196273.473.5196270.4196273.351962196249.6566.9

    69.7571.0569.5571.2196370.519636970.4569.85196373.519631963196373.473.15196370.8196373.61963196350.2566.6

    70.370.77071.2196470.651964196471.470.51964196419641964196473.873.7196471.15196473.81964196450.9566.8

    70.370.9569.871.2196570.251965196571.2570.51965196519651965196573.673.867.370.4196573.91965196551.5566.8

    7170.870.1571.27270.551966196671.570.51966196619661966196673.5574.05196670.55196674.21966196652.266.7

    71.5571.157071.2196770.4572.6196771.570.751967196719671967196773.974.1566.8571.05196774.21967196752.8567

    71.770.8570.15711968707369.871.570.35196873.519681968196873.6574196870.61968741968196853.466.6

    71.9571.0569.971196969.6573.15196971.2570.21969196919691969196973.673.7567.170.05196974.11969196953.7566.8

    7270.869.9571197069.5573.370.7572.1570.471.9574.2571.15197070.2573.6574.1567.569.87274.6573.871.8554.1567.1

    72.971.670.157172.8569.8573.370.0572.170.619711971197171.95197173.974.3197169.9197174.6573.3571.954.5567.4

    73.27270.4571197270.373.470.7572.3570.91972197219721972197273.874.468.570.3197274.773.7197254.9567.4

    73.3572.0571.0571197370.273.5571.272.571.1197374.551973197370.974.274.5197370.05197374.974.05197355.3567.6

    73.7571.971.0571.85197470.2573.771.1572.871.419741974197472.55197474.674.8568.6570.2519747574.45197455.768.2

    74.372.771.271.85197570.5573.9571.6572.9571.4197576.1197572.65197574.674.968.970.373.37574.6197556.168.8

    74.872.871.672.173.8570.6573.9571.9573.271.85197676.1197672.8197674.775.169.270.519767574.85197656.4569.1

    75.3573.357272.45197770.774.1572.473.7572.5197776.35197773.3571.5575.375.45197770.5197775.4575.1197756.969.5

    75.6573.772.172.75197870.7574.573.0573.8572.5197876.3571.573.8197875.2575.5197870.45197875.575.3197857.369.6

    76.274.372.473.4197970.8574.3573.2574.272.95197976.772.2574.05197975.775.5197970.85197975.675.4197957.770

    76.174.5572.5573.4198070.3574.2573.474.372.8574.576.772.857472.575.8575.7571.4570.5575.5575.876.273.258.0570

    76.4574.972.8573.475.570.7574.1573.8574.4573.5198176.6572.8574.2573.357675.9572.7570.75198176.175.773.858.570.4

    76.9574.77373.4198270.8574.474.474.873.8198276.6572.8574.65198276.0576.172.670.85198276.475.9574.0558.970.8

    7775.4573.0573.85198370.774.574.2574.7574198377.1198374.8198376.2576.1572.7570.55198376.676.1574.359.771

    77.3575.7573.6574.3198470.9574.574.675.2574.6198477.1198475198476.3576.372.970.85198476.8576.474.560.8571.1

    77.6575.673.8574.55198571.174.574.475.3574.875.9577.4573.8575.274.2576.47672.970.876.3576.7576.7574.6562.0571.1

    78.0576.0574.3574.7576.3571.0574.6574.775.674.576.477.773.675.574.676.3576.3573.2571.0576.55777774.863.271.2

    78.576.374.875.376.5571.574.7574.776.1574.976.277.5574.475.872.876.876.273.6571.1576.7577.277.375.1564.471.4

    78.476.375.2575.6576.7571.774.874.776.475.176.777.1574.4576.274.276.9576.3573.6571.376.7577.177.375.2565.271.4

    78.8576.4575.3575.776.9571.7574.8574.976.5575.376.9577.5574.4576.574.7576.876.674.271.1576.877.777.575.3565.771.7

    78.97775.676.0577.171.574.8574.976.8575.277.057874.8576.7575.476.9576.673.97176.8577.677.3575.766.0571.8

    79.177.475.7576.2577.757275.2575.377.0575.4577.277.9575.0576.975.5577.1577.0573.8717777.777.675.966.3572

    79.1577.4575.9576.4578.0572.375.375.5577.3575.977.1578.375.4577.175.277.377.274.3571.977.4578.177.976.366.6572.3

    79.477.9576.276.4577.9572.8575.275.877.475.9577.4578.8575.3577.375.87777.274.2572.5577.578.1578.1576.1566.9572.2

    79.877.9576.576.7578.173.0575.476.4577.876.3577.779.0575.877.576.4577.4577.775.172.477.878.7578.4576.767.272.4

    79.6577.976.876.878.373.1575.2576.577.976.577.6578.5575.6577.876.677.577.874.972.3577.978.678.576.667.572.5

    80.378.1577.0577.1578.5573.8575.6576.7578.176.7577.7578.475.8578.1576.677.5578.2574.8572.8578.057978.9576.967.7573.1

    80.578.4577.4577.3578.6747676.9578.4577.1578.278.857678.4576.9577.978.275.272.878.479.2579.277.156873.6

    80.678.777.877.478.874.676.3577.1578.677.5578.0579.2576.3199877.177.9578.475.372.6578.579.479.3577.2568.273.8

    80.55797877.67974.7576.677.478.7577.7199979.4576.5199977.9577.978.3575.557378.6579.4579.6577.468.473.9

    81.179.378.32000200075.052000200020002000200079.520002000200078.0578.7200073.15200079.72000200068.552000

    2001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200168.72001

    Japan

    Australia

    Austria

    Belgium

    Canada

    Czech Republic

    Denmark

    Finland

    France

    Germany

    Greece

    Iceland

    Ireland

    Italy

    Luxembourg

    Netherlands

    Norway

    Portugal

    Slovak Republic

    Spain

    Sweden

    Switzerland

    United Kingdom

    Turkey

    United States

    Sheet3

    Males at birth - Years

    196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001

    Australia70.971.27171.0570.770.9570.871.1570.8571.0570.871.67272.0571.972.772.873.3573.774.374.5574.974.775.4575.7575.676.0576.376.376.457777.477.4577.9577.9577.978.1578.4578.77979.3

    Austria68.6569.6569.469.557069.870.157070.1569.969.9570.1570.4571.0571.0571.271.67272.172.472.5572.857373.0573.6573.8574.3574.875.2575.3575.675.7575.9576.276.576.877.0577.4577.87878.3

    Belgium70.670.670.671.271.271.271.271.271717171717171.8571.8572.172.4572.7573.473.473.473.473.8574.374.5574.7575.375.6575.776.0576.2576.4576.4576.7576.877.1577.3577.477.6

    Canada71.357272.8573.8575.576.3576.5576.7576.9577.177.7578.0577.9578.178.378.5578.678.879

    Czech Republic70.6570.6569.9570.570.6570.2570.5570.457069.6569.5569.8570.370.270.2570.5570.6570.770.7570.8570.3570.7570.8570.770.9571.171.0571.571.771.7571.57272.372.8573.0573.1573.857474.674.7575.05

    Denmark72.472.67373.1573.373.373.473.5573.773.9573.9574.1574.574.3574.2574.1574.474.574.574.574.6574.7574.874.8574.8575.2575.375.275.475.2575.657676.3576.6

    Finland696969.870.7570.0570.7571.271.1571.6571.9572.473.0573.2573.473.8574.474.2574.674.474.774.774.774.974.975.375.5575.876.4576.576.7576.9577.1577.4

    France70.370.9570.4570.4571.471.2571.571.571.571.2572.1572.172.3572.572.872.9573.273.7573.8574.274.374.4574.874.7575.2575.3575.676.1576.476.5576.8577.0577.3577.477.877.978.178.4578.678.75

    Germany69.6569.6569.6569.8570.570.570.570.7570.3570.270.470.670.971.171.471.471.8572.572.572.9572.8573.573.87474.674.874.574.975.175.375.275.4575.975.9576.3576.576.7577.1577.5577.7

    Greece69.8571.9574.575.9576.476.276.776.9577.0577.277.1577.4577.777.6577.7578.278.05

    Hungary6868.967.868.969.469.169.8569.4569.369.3569.269.0569.7569.669.4569.3569.5569.8569.469.5569.169.269.469.0569.1569.169.2569.770.169.669.469.469.1569.1569.569.970.6570.7570.6570.771.35

    Iceland72.8573.573.574.2574.5576.176.176.3576.3576.776.776.6576.6577.177.177.4577.777.5577.1577.557877.9578.378.8579.0578.5578.478.8579.2579.4579.5

    Ireland7071.1571.572.2572.8572.8572.8573.8573.674.474.4574.4574.8575.0575.4575.3575.875.6575.857676.376.5

    Italy69.7571.9572.5572.6572.873.3573.874.057474.2574.6574.87575.275.575.876.276.576.7576.977.177.377.577.878.1578.45

    Japan67.7568.468.769.7570.370.37171.5571.771.957272.973.273.3573.7574.374.875.3575.6576.276.176.4576.957777.3577.6578.0578.578.478.8578.979.179.1579.479.879.6580.380.580.680.5581.1

    Korea52.462.5563.364.0564.7565.466.467.3568.6569.970.9571.872.873.574.3575.45

    Luxembourg69.3570.2570.971.5572.573.3574.2574.672.874.274.7575.475.5575.275.876.4576.676.676.9577.177.95

    Mexico57.8558.55959.559.9560.460.7561.1561.561.8561.6562.662.963.363.8564.464.9565.566.0566.556767.5568.0568.6569.269.770.1570.570.9571.0571.472.1572.572.9573.373.67474.374.775.0575.3575.65

    Netherlands73.4573.7573.473.473.873.673.5573.973.6573.673.6573.973.874.274.674.674.775.375.2575.775.857676.0576.2576.3576.476.3576.876.9576.876.9577.1577.37777.4577.577.5577.977.9577.978.05

    New Zealand71.371.171.0571.271.271.1571.2571.271.371.271.4571.671.771.7571.972.1572.272.5572.772.9573.1573.473.7574.0574.0574.1574.174.3574.674.9575.3575.87676.2576.476.8576.9577.577.878.25

    Norway73.5573.673.573.1573.773.874.0574.157473.7574.1574.374.474.574.8574.975.175.4575.575.575.7575.9576.176.1576.37676.3576.276.3576.676.677.0577.277.277.777.878.2578.278.478.3578.7

    Poland67.7567.8567.568.4568.769.569.969.570.369.869.9569.770.7570.7571.270.6570.7570.570.4570.8570.271.1571.271.170.970.6570.957171.4571.157170.771.271.771.87272.3572.7573.173.1573.85

    Portugal6467.366.8567.167.568.568.6568.969.271.4572.7572.672.7572.972.973.2573.6573.6574.273.973.874.3574.2575.174.974.8575.275.375.55

    Slovak Republic70.5570.5570.470.871.1570.470.5571.0570.670.0569.869.970.370.0570.2570.370.570.570.4570.8570.5570.7570.8570.5570.8570.871.0571.1571.371.15717171.972.5572.472.3572.8572.872.657373.15

    Spain69.87273.375.5576.3576.5576.7576.7576.876.857777.4577.577.877.978.0578.478.578.65

    Sweden73.0573.573.3573.673.873.974.274.27474.174.6574.6574.774.975757575.4575.575.675.876.176.476.676.8576.757777.277.177.777.677.778.178.1578.7578.67979.2579.479.4579.7

    Switzerland71.673.873.3573.774.0574.4574.674.8575.175.375.476.275.775.9576.1576.476.757777.377.377.577.3577.677.978.1578.4578.578.9579.279.3579.65

    United Kingdom70.870.771.8571.973.273.874.0574.374.574.6574.875.1575.2575.3575.775.976.376.1576.776.676.977.1577.2577.4

    Turkey48.34949.6550.2550.9551.5552.252.8553.453.7554.1554.5554.9555.3555.756.156.4556.957.357.758.0558.558.959.760.8562.0563.264.465.265.766.0566.3566.6566.9567.267.567.756868.268.468.5568.7

    United States66.667.166.966.666.866.866.76766.666.867.167.467.467.668.268.869.169.569.6707070.470.87171.171.171.271.471.471.771.87272.372.272.472.573.173.673.873.9

    Copyright OECD HEALTH DATA 2002

  • Proportion 65 and over:1884-2006

    Graph1

    5.72

    1885

    1886

    1887

    5.49

    1889

    1890

    1891

    1892

    1893

    1894

    1895

    1896

    1897

    5.5

    1899

    1900

    1901

    1902

    1903

    1904

    1905

    1906

    1907

    5.25

    5.2508333333

    5.2516666667

    5.2525

    5.2533333333

    5.2541666667

    5.255

    5.2558333333

    5.2566666667

    5.2575

    5.2583333333

    5.2591666667

    5.2558890953

    5.2443609076

    5.2096136978

    5.1766924526

    5.1285264922

    5.0572877814

    1926

    1927

    1928

    1929

    4.7538786071

    4.7231457689

    4.7123858638

    4.7599674182

    4.7254032204

    4.656701574

    4.6045819987

    4.7215717431

    4.7944362102

    4.8000590756

    4.801645387

    1941

    1942

    1943

    6.2160439578

    5.7202089655

    5.8709262461

    4.7946803769

    4.8046954651

    4.8523678936

    4.9389241927

    4.9393109562

    5.0161747197

    5.0873994327

    5.2099161468

    5.3175725231

    5.3661813077

    5.4216144421

    5.5049661821

    5.6025836775

    5.7267125277

    5.8365133939

    5.9283237346

    6.0693889892

    6.1902335734

    6.2893181916

    6.4814638237

    6.649642586

    6.8033829212

    6.9251950862

    7.0680531808

    7.1647581034

    7.340877252

    7.5059386382

    7.684630228

    7.9198296175

    8.136288056

    8.3751320362

    8.6139939156

    8.8765364352

    9.0956090735

    9.3389948628

    9.5626341835

    9.7685254236

    9.9435774957

    10.3002510811

    10.5777907131

    10.8958972994

    11.2267690631

    11.6095056552

    12.049554552

    12.5619716477

    13.0511804485

    13.5458384441

    14.0638949507

    14.5423160197

    15.1090150289

    15.6604338923

    16.2133123688

    16.7233923371

    17.3370146535

    17.9655844432

    18.5410837731

    19.05

    19.48

    20

    20.5

    Year

    %

    Sheet1

    18845.725.72

    1885

    1886

    1887

    18885.495.49

    1889

    1890

    1891

    1892

    1893

    1894

    1895

    1896

    1897

    18985.55.5

    1899

    1900

    1901

    1902

    1903

    1904

    1905

    1906

    1907

    19085.255.25

    19095.25083333335.2508333333

    19105.25166666675.2516666667

    19115.25255.2525

    19125.25333333335.2533333333

    19135.25416666675.2541666667

    19145.2555.255

    19155.25583333335.2558333333

    19165.25666666675.2566666667

    19175.25755.2575

    19185.25833333335.2583333333

    19195.25916666675.2591666667

    19205.25588909535.2558890953

    19215.24436090765.2443609076

    19225.20961369785.2096136978

    19235.17669245265.1766924526

    19245.12852649225.1285264922

    19255.05728778145.0572877814

    1926

    1927

    1928

    1929

    19304.75387860714.7538786071

    19314.72314576894.7231457689

    19324.71238586384.7123858638

    19334.75996741824.7599674182

    19344.72540322044.7254032204

    19354.6567015744.656701574

    19364.60458199874.6045819987

    19374.72157174314.7215717431

    19384.79443621024.7944362102

    19394.80005907564.8000590756

    19404.8016453874.801645387

    1941

    1942

    1943

    19446.21604395786.2160439578

    19455.72020896555.7202089655

    19465.87092624615.8709262461

    19474.79468037694.7946803769

    19484.80469546514.8046954651

    19494.85236789364.8523678936

    19504.93892419274.9389241927

    19514.93931095624.9393109562

    19525.01617471975.0161747197

    19535.08739943275.0873994327

    19545.20991614685.2099161468

    19555.31757252315.3175725231

    19565.36618130775.3661813077

    19575.42161444215.4216144421

    19585.50496618215.5049661821

    19595.60258367755.6025836775

    19605.72671252775.7267125277

    19615.83651339395.8365133939

    19625.92832373465.9283237346

    19636.06938898926.0693889892

    19646.19023357346.1902335734

    19656.28931819166.2893181916

    19666.48146382376.4814638237

    19676.6496425866.649642586

    19686.80338292126.8033829212

    19696.92519508626.9251950862

    19707.06805318087.0680531808

    19717.16475810347.1647581034

    19727.3408772527.340877252

    19737.50593863827.5059386382

    19747.6846302287.684630228

    19757.91982961757.9198296175

    19768.1362880568.136288056

    19778.37513203628.3751320362

    19788.61399391568.6139939156

    19798.87653643528.8765364352

    19809.09560907359.0956090735

    19819.33899486289.3389948628

    19829.56263418359.5626341835

    19839.76852542369.7685254236

    19849.94357749579.9435774957

    198510.300251081110.3002510811

    198610.577790713110.5777907131

    198710.895897299410.8958972994

    198811.226769063111.2267690631

    198911.609505655211.6095056552

    199012.04955455212.049554552

    199112.561971647712.5619716477

    199213.051180448513.0511804485

    199313.545838444113.5458384441

    199414.063894950714.0638949507

    199514.542316019714.5423160197

    199615.109015028915.1090150289

    199715.660433892315.6604338923

    199816.213312368816.2133123688

    199916.723392337116.7233923371

    200017.337014653517.3370146535

    200117.965584443217.9655844432

    200218.541083773118.5410837731

    200319.0519.05

    200419.4819.48

    20052020

    200620.520.5

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • UNGovernmentForecast numbers of female centenarians

    Graph5 (2)

    200012.2734712.37487812.162186

    200115.27279115.77989214.725805

    200218.78332420.16591817.332169

    200322.61466525.44868219.741969

    200426.48859631.3741221.726784

    200531.20668138.98761923.933766

    200635.56851946.83064225.48976

    200743.36879460.11712229.002922

    200851.76252275.35412632.381257

    200960.87946192.85090635.706233

    201069.759225111.2846738.435289

    201179.038936131.4667441.070829

    201288.824821153.696743.651753

    201398.772409177.1935646.131466

    2014108.54224201.5724448.262698

    2015118.20682226.3719850.350065

    2016129.56957254.2940353.322416

    2017140.29415281.8136555.870919

    2018149.88695308.4260257.631127

    2019159.24126335.9839759.240673

    2020176.32722378.701963.823246

    2021191.6048418.7218167.246887

    2022208.93285462.3537271.472409

    2023227.42975507.5036175.589686

    2024247.43232557.3428480.409274

    2025271.36571614.7311886.143847

    2026296.77279678.3416391.873243

    2027322.0776741.185399.617273

    2028348.11712806.24986106.20395

    2029375.35735874.55633112.73802

    2030402.73131947.73222119.59385

    2031433.57511028.1587128.12552

    2032465.118571114.1863136.34731

    2033496.306981203.2317144.63316

    2034529.150661287.7781147.74638

    2035565.510771380.8485156.75817

    2036604.597151473.7124168.83788

    2037641.14411563.1576178.28412

    2038669.672331645.8594180.44059

    2039693.414971721.7826186.32097

    2040740.388781829.0266201.89052

    2041799.542221960.8907220.9255

    2042859.201612097.0311236.09293

    2043913.010352227.578242.20504

    2044958.716762348.4231248.93046

    2045969.240592415.4593239.31516

    2046998.460332511.0966237.78371

    20471107.40682748.5293272.60699

    20481220.5892994.3168309.52536

    20491322.89913225.4492338.48295

    20501391.11753405.0258352.5998

    Median forecasts

    95% Cl

    Year

    Number of centenarians (x10 3 )

    Graph3 (2)

    36.36764417.052294

    57.81957115.644611

    22.22313714.76067

    -22.22313713.146188

    193.4948612.552116

    80.04270811.964762

    09.6278131

    -61.6935698.1822399

    61.6935699.7592908

    58.1076319.2830628

    -66.6913749.0308702

    66.6913749.5783906

    -66.6913749.6479152

    58.59416410.479988

    150.730210.846614

    161.1684611.053983

    107.239487.1712626

    10.79481912.658061

    230.3634211.596073

    99.90140711.572262

    18.79138712.013376

    142.3942615.067244

    270.492115.287227

    96.41599915.241277

    24.36066214.299531

    28.04506812.570459

    178.7981510.024588

    78.6595729.4151511

    95.6240748.9605731

    118.274448.2319122

    68.0319747.3752299

    88.980747.2063222

    108.554567.1666752

    105.255646.8187403

    97.7207296.5833721

    101.107145.7705948

    146.363074.4984503

    174.515344.5036406

    129.453473.867346

    159.357433.2986051

    73.6295973.0096553

    94.3580523.7183579

    156.960593.3800609

    144.527053.0516804

    139.834423.356983

    145.219032.5392572

    161.122433.158033

    172.831112.643112

    184.831012.7323877

    133.450111.4018996

    Female centenarian

    Female population

    Year

    per 1000

    Figure 3b. Annual increase rates of centenarian and population: Japan, 1950-2000

    Graph1

    0.030.081

    0.0380.084

    0.0420.089

    0.0430.091

    0.0330.089

    0.0280.108

    0.0310.117

    0.0330.117

    0.030.11

    0.040.117

    0.0320.124

    0.0320.116

    0.0340.124

    0.0280.116

    0.0250.123

    0.0330.14301

    0.038010.16802

    0.040020.18704

    0.055040.18907

    0.068050.23805

    0.079050.26306

    0.095080.26805

    0.115080.30907

    0.12410.40507

    0.128110.44607

    0.133120.45707

    0.106070.47007

    0.114090.5621

    0.120080.6081

    0.13810.66912

    0.174130.75313

    0.167120.80615

    0.213180.88117

    0.251210.98221

    0.284241.09123

    0.341331.20325

    0.334351.33127

    0.377371.5411

    0.483451.83494

    0.56252.08854

    0.615552.44935

    0.657412.6365

    0.734372.89739

    0.846593.3898

    0.963393.91689

    1.128284.50475

    1.297635.20881

    1.420996.11946

    1.592527.27399

    1.882748.75072

    2.0550410.00001

    Male

    Female

    Year

    Number of centenarians (in thousand)

    Figure 1. Observed numbers of centenarians: Japan, 1950-2000

    Graph2

    0.00075207420.0019491288

    0.00093518980.0019871428

    0.00101659460.0020727429

    0.00102457170.0020882685

    0.00077550830.0020156988

    0.00064950090.0024155058

    0.0007103450.0025856751

    0.0007488620.0025609002

    0.00067530270.002388064

    0.00089174080.0025153634

    0.00070690590.0026412224

    0.00070071960.0024486078

    0.00073737110.0025925258

    0.00060140570.0024019798

    0.00053144040.0025203744

    0.00069404220.0028987832

    0.00079093080.0033682912

    0.0008268890.0037227914

    0.00112279150.0037158614

    0.00137186940.0046245444

    0.0015752790.00505161

    0.00187195070.0050859662

    0.00222927610.0057765813

    0.00236507640.0074559839

    0.0024020980.0080864647

    0.00245818880.0081682343

    0.00193320460.0082956176

    0.00205843040.0098207838

    0.00214624990.010524916

    0.00244677030.011477733

    0.0030604050.012812886

    0.00291645620.013614129

    0.00369389110.014774202

    0.0043226780.016350696

    0.00485918470.01804209

    0.00579917580.019763656

    0.0056512040.021740595

    0.00635248150.02505431

    0.00810800910.029697343

    0.00940501660.033671228

    0.0102676960.039358128

    0.0109416820.042238092

    0.0121787710.046245407

    0.0139951650.053922222

    0.0158818640.062116897

    0.0185434580.07120019

    0.0212835550.08211948

    0.0232419260.096172135

    0.0260073570.11401473

    0.0307011590.13678718

    0.0334928420.15609651

    Male

    Female

    Year

    Fraction of centenarian (per thousand)

    Figure 2. Fraction of centenarians in the population: Japan, 1950-2000

    Graph3

    236.3887818.4743

    100.0834616.61923

    23.53049715.714314

    -264.6925513.818675

    -164.3030513.011408

    101.7826912.236169

    62.5203579.7164253

    -95.310188.0834746

    287.682079.6675253

    -223.143559.1344552

    08.7896981

    60.6246229.6411445

    -194.156019.6655547

    -113.3286910.350042

    277.6317410.690051

    141.3417210.663994

    51.5300467.0700305

    318.6808612.778041

    212.1825411.826241

    149.8378311.579764

    184.6380812.089421

    190.908916.213009

    75.46015416.326763

    31.80157816.269388

    38.36170715.279386

    -227.1517213.094083

    72.88835710.123627

    51.1705779.3922641

    139.819878.773026

    231.824098.0457368

    -41.0900297.0879989

    243.424767.1135909

    164.152366.9576515

    123.529716.5341517

    183.03086.1856608

    -20.6614035.1857803

    121.037794.0609017

    247.721763.7149243

    151.443243.0523625

    90.1250432.3656575

    65.7916952.214768

    110.705123.5902869

    142.203533.1859757

    129.24182.7758894

    157.991313.0520834

    139.845172.0275203

    90.8142882.7911888

    113.963861.5422145

    167.41051.4895544

    87.567150.53579365

    Male centenarian

    Male population

    Year

    per 1000

    Figure 3a. Annual increase rates of centenarian and population: Japan, 1950-1999

    Graph4

    0.0882228020.11711914

    0.095133160.11994765

    0.0930943110.11725039

    0.0917360880.11741536

    0.0984464860.12397039

    0.094822940.11919873

    0.0879318080.11308086

    0.0895212680.11688004

    0.0933451460.12115362

    0.090272210.11775952

    0.0872564080.1148653

    0.0838833040.11104488

    0.0835521080.11176963

    0.0863489630.11594529

    0.0828542290.11155877

    0.0824469650.1092289

    0.0847417590.11175125

    0.0828913790.1114817

    0.0829594220.11151333

    0.0839082490.11015396

    0.0839044030.11019892

    0.0859547960.1122983

    0.0854177860.10980352

    0.0838607230.10591877

    0.0841373040.10517302

    0.0842614970.10672786

    0.0875080220.10941989

    0.0914355990.11065148

    0.0930886610.11046985

    0.0914264090.10873389

    0.0894096310.10765886

    Male

    Female

    Year

    r(c)

    Figure 4. The estimated values of r(c)

    Graph5

    0.03195019501950

    0.038195119511951

    0.042195219521952

    0.043195319531953

    0.033195419541954

    0.028195519551955

    0.031195619561956

    0.033195719571957

    0.03195819581958

    0.04195919591959

    0.032196019601960

    0.032196119611961

    0.034196219621962

    0.028196319631963

    0.025196419641964

    0.033196519651965

    0.03801196619661966

    0.04002196719671967

    0.05504196819681968

    0.06805196919691969

    0.07905197019701970

    0.09508197119711971

    0.11508197219721972

    0.1241197319731973

    0.12811197419741974

    0.13312197519751975

    0.10607197619761976

    0.11409197719771977

    0.12008197819781978

    0.1381197919791979

    0.17413198019801980

    0.16712198119811981

    0.21318198219821982

    0.25121198319831983

    0.28424198419841984

    0.34133198519851985

    0.33435198619861986

    0.37737198719871987

    0.48345198819881988

    0.5625198919891989

    0.61555199019901990

    0.65741199119911991

    0.73437199219921992

    0.84659199319931993

    0.96339199419941994

    1.12828199519951995

    1.29763199619961996

    1.42099199719971997

    1.59252199819981998

    1.88274199919991999

    20002.30122512.33154372.2675117

    20012.67799292.82884262.5173329

    20023.0877713.47698862.695017

    20033.52553344.28493732.8064441

    20043.90920115.15050642.8122567

    20054.38161386.26693332.8319917

    20064.93329417.63621742.8664939

    20075.80500159.70468353.0307497

    20086.770568812.1638213.1948256

    20097.75969214.9314763.3201766

    20108.830276318.129213.4432518

    20119.974910221.7319563.5703309

    201211.22735125.8683993.7039195

    201312.5703830.4290333.8611384

    201413.89522535.2884243.975591

    201515.31947240.4755874.1431093

    201617.1310446.5968234.4412309

    201718.84328252.706724.6851378

    201820.20586258.3770754.7722736

    201921.42982964.1226424.8247722

    202023.86527973.2800325.1528655

    202126.05992281.7468975.3841308

    202228.96881891.874565.8053222

    202332.844858104.148246.36687

    202438.358393121.246797.3370194

    202545.219635142.347358.4181345

    202652.86502167.495899.5596253

    202760.522477192.7435311.153416

    202868.508991219.2824112.370261

    202976.888627247.5941613.522081

    203085.179198278.9723814.776587

    203194.8699313.2159816.273578

    2032104.90876350.4660117.78863

    2033114.72794390.1287119.442762

    2034125.82759428.5808219.926699

    2035138.19199471.3660421.788212

    2036152.0354513.8154624.561628

    2037165.55454555.8404726.754741

    2038176.49921596.7278227.319045

    2039186.62994636.2561329.244946

    2040205.57506688.8857533.233486

    2041229.25095758.1995537.829621

    2042254.05039829.3466741.394231

    2043275.74529900.5907142.18418

    2044295.61343967.2581244.023784

    2045301.731141009.722841.465249

    2046317.864821070.199341.435619

    2047367.419541213.825651.378402

    2048417.83251359.196161.445413

    2049464.559861498.137569.633215

    2050496.329711605.786673.60561

    95%

    Year

    Number of centenarians

    Figure 7. Historical and forecasted numbers of male centenarians

    Graph6

    2.30122512.300385612.2734712.270936

    2.67799292.651729715.27279115.180323

    3.0877713.008892618.78332418.482967

    3.52553343.363836422.61466521.962917

    3.90920113.61859226.48859625.25148

    4.38161383.911357831.20668129.086612

    4.93329414.206236235.56851932.227956

    5.80500154.755467543.36879438.283142

    6.77056885.313631351.76252244.46217

    7.7596925.821616460.87946150.792157

    8.83027636.357088869.75922556.615109

    9.97491026.847830579.03893662.187113

    11.2273517.389005588.82482167.902944

    12.570387.854909798.77240973.048123

    13.8952258.2939185108.5422477.821053

    15.3194728.5998837118.2068281.604836

    17.131048.861979129.5695785.18022

    18.8432829.0002031140.2941587.803038

    20.2058629.083079149.8869590.02838

    21.4298299.2175069159.2412692.625852

    23.8652799.7763048176.3272299.320674

    26.05992210.024512191.6048103.77849

    28.96881810.431432208.93285108.58443

    32.84485811.043117227.42975113.03908

    38.35839312.020382247.43232117.42906

    45.21963513.207332271.36571122.9594

    52.8650214.288934296.77279128.20091

    60.52247715.142491322.0776132.38269

    68.50899115.85233348.11712136.12273

    76.88862716.422272375.35735139.62885

    85.17919816.909626402.73131142.92062

    94.869917.466845433.5751146.78646

    104.9087617.938248465.11857150.31224

    114.7279418.248908496.30698153.11131

    125.8275918.446404529.15066155.02521

    138.1919918.857845565.51077158.074

    152.035419.296459604.59715161.30855

    165.5545419.419164641.1441162.6527

    176.4992119.131927669.67233161.36187

    186.6299418.787547693.41497159.15834

    205.5750619.455752740.38878163.10856

    229.2509520.458349799.54222169.60381

    254.0503921.130421859.20161174.73446

    275.7452921.369117913.01035177.4153

    295.6134321.254988958.71676177.7278

    301.7311419.868421969.24059169.34601

    317.8648219.588285998.46033166.44866

    367.4195422.4248261107.4068182.99236

    417.832524.5943691220.589197.68707

    464.5598625.7577881322.8991207.16544

    496.3297125.4719271391.1175207.79391

    Medium forecasts of males

    Scenario of no mortality decline for males

    Medium forecasts of females

    Scenario of no mortality decline for females

    Year

    Number of centenarian (in thousand)

    Figure 9. Forecasted numbers of coentenarians

    Graph7

    1111

    0.585397170.865295550.606150870.93243658

    0.318886820.673197140.38194740.7857399

    0.173873970.500907280.20633480.63050034

    0.0865169140.265620650.111516220.36421623

    0.0485698950.175908730.0639933550.26647593

    0.0238150920.145125680.0318962650.24510579

    0.00756349410.104747910.0158371630.19447806

    0.00328459360.0703791460.00759738320.14609592

    0.00143636020.0432268290.00366234020.10355047

    0.00040291340.0236310080.00205239820.065468715

    00.0126603320.0011548650.040194482

    00.007246030800.027362245

    00.004272872600.018829007

    00.002234444500.011936573

    00.001040531600.0069161237

    00.000516081300.0041556012

    00.000236484100.0024373163

    00.000098322200.0013326518

    00.000045017300.0007689864

    00.000016754400.0003890026

    00.000006571100.0002102135

    00.000002408600.0001053536

    00.000000902900.0000560494

    00.000000312900.0000280075

    00.000000109100.0000142749

    00.000000033100.0000065965

    00.000000010400.0000033195

    00.000000002600.0000014746

    00.000000000800.0000006943

    00.000000000300.0000003375

    Males at 2000

    Males at 2050

    Females at 2000

    Females at 2050

    Age

    Ratio

    Figure 10. Age structure of centenarians

    Graph8

    1

    2

    8

    4

    16

    20

    29

    32

    78

    84

    68

    95

    83

    73

    84

    81

    78

    60

    36

    19

    50

    Maximum age

    Frequency of male

    Figure 11a. The life span at year 2050

    Graph9

    109

    110.05

    111.1

    112.15

    113.2

    1

    2

    2

    2

    8

    15

    16

    32

    36

    56

    79

    82

    88

    87

    95

    400

    Maximum age

    Frequency of female

    Figure 11b. The life span at year 2050

    fig1

    Figure1Figure 2Figure 3Figure 4FIG7FIG8FIG9Fig 10Fig 11

    YearMaleFemaleYearMaleFemaleYearM centM popF centF popYearMaleFemale5509555095Medium forecasts of malesScenario of no mortality decline for malesMedium forecasts of femalesScenario of no mortality decline for femalesAgeMales at 2000Males at 2050Females at 2000Females at 2050

    19500.030.08119500.00075207420.00194912881950236.3887818.474336.36764417.05229419500.0882228020.1171191419500.0319500.08120002.30122512.300385612.2734712.27093610011111091109

    19510.0380.08419510.00093518980.00198714281951100.0834616.6192357.81957115.64461119510.095133160.1199476519510.03819510.08420012.67799292.651729715.27279115.1803231010.585397170.865295550.606150870.932436581102110

    19520.0420.08919520.00101659460.0020727429195223.53049715.71431422.22313714.7606719520.0930943110.1172503919520.04219520.08920023.0877713.008892618.78332418.4829671020.318886820.673197140.38194740.78573991118111

    19530.0430.09119530.00102457170.00208826851953-264.6925513.818675-22.22313713.14618819530.0917360880.1174153619530.04319530.09120033.52553343.363836422.61466521.9629171030.173873970.500907280.20633480.630500341124112

    19540.0330.08919540.00077550830.00201569881954-164.3030513.011408193.4948612.55211619540.0984464860.1239703919540.03319540.08920043.90920113.61859226.48859625.251481040.0865169140.265620650.111516220.3642162311316113

    19550.0280.10819550.00064950090.00241550581955101.7826912.23616980.04270811.96476219550.094822940.1191987319550.02819550.10820054.38161383.911357831.20668129.0866121050.0485698950.175908730.0639933550.26647593114201141

    19560.0310.11719560.0007103450.0025856751195662.5203579.716425309.627813119560.0879318080.1130808619560.03119560.11720064.93329414.206236235.56851932.2279561060.0238150920.145125680.0318962650.24510579115291152

    19570.0330.11719570.0007488620.00256090021957-95.310188.0834746-61.6935698.182239919570.0895212680.1168800419570.03319570.11720075.80500154.755467543.36879438.2831421070.00756349410.104747910.0158371630.19447806116321162

    19580.030.1119580.00067530270.0023880641958287.682079.667525361.6935699.759290819580.0933451460.1211536219580.0319580.1120086.77056885.313631351.76252244.462171080.00328459360.0703791460.00759738320.14609592117781172

    19590.040.11719590.00089174080.00251536341959-223.143559.134455258.1076319.283062819590.090272210.1177595219590.0419590.11720097.7596925.821616460.87946150.7921571090.00143636020.0432268290.00366234020.10355047118841188

    19600.0320.12419600.00070690590.0026412224196008.7896981-66.6913749.030870219600.0872564080.114865319600.03219600.12420108.83027636.357088869.75922556.6151091100.00040291340.0236310080.00205239820.0654687151206811915

    19610.0320.11619610.00070071960.0024486078196160.6246229.641144566.6913749.578390619610.0838833040.1110448819610.03219610.11620119.97491026.847830579.03893662.18711311100.0126603320.0011548650.0401944821219512016

    19620.0340.12419620.00073737110.00259252581962-194.156019.6655547-66.6913749.647915219620.0835521080.1117696319620.03419620.124201211.2273517.389005588.82482167.90294411200.007246030800.0273622451228312132

    19630.0280.11619630.00060140570.00240197981963-113.3286910.35004258.59416410.47998819630.0863489630.1159452919630.02819630.116201312.570387.854909798.77240973.04812311300.004272872600.0188290071237312336

    19640.0250.12319640.00053144040.00252037441964277.6317410.690051150.730210.84661419640.0828542290.1115587719640.02519640.123201413.8952258.2939185108.5422477.82105311400.002234444500.0119365731248412456

    19650.0330.1430119650.00069404220.00289878321965141.3417210.663994161.1684611.05398319650.0824469650.109228919650.03319650.14301201515.3194728.5998837118.2068281.60483611500.001040531600.00691612371258112579

    19660.038010.1680219660.00079093080.0033682912196651.5300467.0700305107.239487.171262619660.0847417590.1117512519660.0380119660.16802201617.131048.861979129.5695785.1802211600.000516081300.00415560121267812682

    19670.040020.1870419670.0008268890.00372279141967318.6808612.77804110.79481912.65806119670.0828913790.111481719670.0400219670.18704201718.8432829.0002031140.2941587.80303811700.000236484100.00243731631276012788

    19680.055040.1890719680.00112279150.00371586141968212.1825411.826241230.3634211.59607319680.0829594220.1115133319680.0550419680.18907201820.2058629.083079149.8869590.0283811800.000098322200.00133265181283612887

    19690.068050.2380519690.00137186940.00462454441969149.8378311.57976499.90140711.57226219690.0839082490.1101539619690.0680519690.23805201921.4298299.2175069159.2412692.62585211900.000045017300.00076898641291912995

    19700.079050.2630619700.0015752790.005051611970184.6380812.08942118.79138712.01337619700.0839044030.1101989219700.0790519700.26306202023.8652799.7763048176.3272299.32067412000.000016754400.000389002613050130400

    19710.095080.2680519710.00187195070.00508596621971190.908916.213009142.3942615.06724419710.0859547960.112298319710.0950819710.26805202126.05992210.024512191.6048103.7784912100.000006571100.0002102135

    19720.115080.3090719720.00222927610.0057765813197275.46015416.326763270.492115.28722719720.0854177860.1098035219720.1150819720.30907202228.96881810.431432208.93285108.5844312200.000002408600.0001053536

    19730.12410.4050719730.00236507640.0074559839197331.80157816.26938896.41599915.24127719730.0838607230.1059187719730.124119730.40507202332.84485811.043117227.42975113.0390812300.000000902900.0000560494

    19740.128110.4460719740.0024020980.0080864647197438.36170715.27938624.36066214.29953119740.0841373040.1051730219740.1281119740.44607202438.35839312.020382247.43232117.4290612400.000000312900.0000280075

    19750.133120.4570719750.00245818880.00816823431975-227.1517213.09408328.04506812.57045919750.0842614970.1067278619750.1331219750.45707202545.21963513.207332271.36571122.959412500.000000109100.0000142749

    19760.106070.4700719760.00193320460.0082956176197672.88835710.123627178.7981510.02458819760.0875080220.1094198919760.1060719760.47007202652.8650214.288934296.77279128.2009112600.000000033100.0000065965

    19770.114090.562119770.00205843040.0098207838197751.1705779.392264178.6595729.415151119770.0914355990.1106514819770.1140919770.5621202760.52247715.142491322.0776132.3826912700.000000010400.0000033195

    19780.120080.608119780.00214624990.0105249161978139.819878.77302695.6240748.960573119780.0930886610.1104698519780.1200819780.6081202868.50899115.85233348.11712136.1227312800.000000002600.0000014746

    19790.13810.6691219790.00244677030.0114777331979231.824098.0457368118.274448.231912219790.0914264090.1087338919790.138119790.66912202976.88862716.422272375.35735139.6288512900.000000000800.0000006943

    19800.174130.7531319800.0030604050.0128128861980-41.0900297.087998968.0319747.375229919800.0894096310.1076588619800.1741319800.75313203085.17919816.909626402.73131142.9206213000.000000000300.0000003375

    19810.167120.8061519810.00291645620.0136141291981243.424767.113590988.980747.206322219810.1671219810.80615203194.869917.466845433.5751146.78646

    19820.213180.8811719820.00369389110.0147742021982164.152366.9576515108.554567.166675219820.2131819820.881172032104.9087617.938248465.11857150.31224

    19830.251210.9822119830.0043226780.0163506961983123.529716.5341517105.255646.818740319830.2512119830.982212033114.7279418.248908496.30698153.11131

    19840.284241.0912319840.00485918470.018042091984183.03086.185660897.7207296.583372119840.2842419841.091232034125.8275918.446404529.15066155.02521

    19850.341331.2032519850.00579917580.0197636561985-20.6614035.1857803101.107145.770594819850.3413319851.203252035138.1919918.857845565.51077158.074

    19860.334351.3312719860.0056512040.0217405951986121.037794.0609017146.363074.498450319860.3343519861.331272036152.035419.296459604.59715161.30855

    19870.377371.541119870.00635248150.025054311987247.721763.7149243174.515344.503640619870.3773719871.54112037165.5545419.419164641.1441162.6527

    19880.483451.8349419880.00810800910.0296973431988151.443243.0523625129.453473.86734619880.4834519881.834942038176.4992119.131927669.67233161.36187

    19890.56252.0885419890.00940501660.033671228198990.1250432.3656575159.357433.298605119890.562519892.088542039186.6299418.787547693.41497159.15834

    19900.615552.4493519900.0102676960.039358128199065.7916952.21476873.6295973.009655319900.6155519902.449352040205.5750619.455752740.38878163.10856

    19910.657412.636519910.0109416820.0422380921991110.705123.590286994.3580523.718357919910.6574119912.63652041229.2509520.458349799.54222169.60381

    19920.734372.8973919920.0121787710.0462454071992142.203533.1859757156.960593.380060919920.7343719922.897392042254.0503921.130421859.20161174.73446

    19930.846593.389819930.0139951650.0539222221993129.24182.7758894144.527053.051680419930.8465919933.38982043275.7452921.369117913.01035177.4153

    19940.963393.9168919940.0158818640.0621168971994157.991313.0520834139.834423.35698319940.9633919943.916892044295.6134321.254988958.71676177.7278

    19951.128284.5047519950.0185434580.071200191995139.845172.0275203145.219032.539257219951.1282819954.504752045301.7311419.868421969.24059169.34601

    19961.297635.2088119960.0212835550.08211948199690.8142882.7911888161.122433.15803319961.2976319965.208812046317.8648219.588285998.46033166.44866

    19971.420996.1194619970.0232419260.0961721351997113.963861.5422145172.831112.64311219971.4209919976.119462047367.4195422.4248261107.4068182.99236

    19981.592527.2739919980.0260073570.114014731998167.41051.4895544184.831012.732387719981.5925219987.273992048417.832524.5943691220.589197.68707

    19991.882748.7507219990.0307011590.13678718199987.567150.53579365133.450111.401899619991.8827419998.750722049464.5598625.7577881322.8991207.16544

    20002.0550410.0000120000.0334928420.1560965120002.30122512.33154372.2675117200012.2734712.37487812.1621862050496.3297125.4719271391.1175207.79391

    20012.67799292.82884262.5173329200115.27279115.77989214.725805

    20023.0877713.47698862.695017200218.78332420.16591817.332169

    20033.52553344.28493732.8064441200322.61466525.44868219.741969

    20043.90920115.15050642.8122567200426.48859631.3741221.726784

    20054.38161386.26693332.8319917200531.20668138.98761923.933766

    20064.93329417.63621742.8664939200635.56851946.83064225.48976

    20075.80500159.70468353.0307497200743.36879460.11712229.002922

    20086.770568812.1638213.1948256200851.76252275.35412632.381257

    20097.75969214.9314763.3201766200960.87946192.85090635.706233

    20108.830276318.129213.4432518201069.759225111.2846738.435289

    20119.974910221.7319563.5703309201179.038936131.4667441.070829

    201211.22735125.8683993.7039195201288.824821153.696743.651753

    201312.5703830.4290333.8611384201398.772409177.1935646.131466

    201413.89522535.2884243.9755912014108.54224201.5724448.262698

    201515.31947240.4755874.14310932015118.20682226.3719850.350065

    201617.1310446.5968234.44123092016129.56957254.2940353.322416

    201718.84328252.706724.68513782017140.29415281.8136555.870919

    201820.20586258.3770754.77227362018149.88695308.4260257.631127

    201921.42982964.1226424.82477222019159.24126335.9839759.240673

    202023.86527973.2800325.15286552020176.32722378.701963.823246

    202126.05992281.7468975.38413082021191.6048418.7218167.246887

    202228.96881891.874565.80532222022208.93285462.3537271.472409

    202332.844858104.148246.366872023227.42975507.5036175.589686

    202438.358393121.246797.33701942024247.43232557.3428480.409274

    202545.219635142.347358.41813452025271.36571614.7311886.143847

    202652.86502167.495899.55962532026296.77279678.3416391.873243

    202760.522477192.7435311.1534162027322.0776741.185399.617273

    202868.508991219.2824112.3702612028348.11712806.24986106.20395

    202976.888627247.5941613.5220812029375.35735874.55633112.73802

    203085.179198278.9723814.7765872030402.73131947.73222119.59385

    203194.8699313.2159816.2735782031433.57511028.1587128.12552

    2032104.90876350.4660117.788632032465.118571114.1863136.34731

    2033114.72794390.1287119.4427622033496.306981203.2317144.63316

    2034125.82759428.5808219.9266992034529.150661287.7781147.74638

    2035138.19199471.3660421.7882122035565.510771380.8485156.75817

    2036152.0354513.8154624.5616282036604.597151473.7124168.83788

    2037165.55454555.8404726.7547412037641.14411563.1576178.28412

    2038176.49921596.7278227.3190452038669.672331645.8594180.44059

    2039186.62994636.2561329.2449462039693.414971721.7826186.32097

    2040205.57506688.8857533.2334862040740.388781829.0266201.89052

    2041229.25095758.1995537.8296212041799.542221960.8907220.9255

    2042254.05039829.3466741.3942312042859.201612097.0311236.09293

    2043275.74529900.5907142.184182043913.010352227.578242.20504

    2044295.61343967.2581244.0237842044958.716762348.4231248.93046

    2045301.731141009.722841.4652492045969.240592415.4593239.31516

    2046317.864821070.199341.4356192046998.460332511.0966237.78371

    2047367.419541213.825651.37840220471107.40682748.5293272.60699

    2048417.83251359.196161.44541320481220.5892994.3168309.52536

    2049464.559861498.137569.63321520491322.89913225.4492338.48295

    2050496.329711605.786673.6056120501391.11753405.0258352.5998

  • The Japanese population has just become the oldest in the world and has started to decline!

  • 200020052010201520202025Year1.191.21.211.221.231.241.251.261.271.28BillionProjected total population, 2000-2025

  • And massive age structural shifts!

  • Age structural change: 1950-202565+/15-640-14/15-64

    Graph1 (2)

    59.26171137688.274974379167.5366857559

    58.46655297758.233851334266.7004043117

    57.28641593558.306426289465.5928422248

    56.29030412758.377298691764.6676028192

    55.54751091398.549306591764.0968175056

    54.44648170578.674138917563.1206206232

    52.52296593548.648767429261.1717333646

    50.50471297978.627537049659.1322500294

    48.79580218918.668348229457.4641504185

    47.11782326878.731594014255.849417283

    46.77605041938.916038352455.6920887717

    46.2270244069.063555495555.2905799015

    43.80661787239.062580999752.869198872

    41.33757648919.13262163750.4701981261

    39.02169801239.173637407348.1953354196

    37.60189949939.235042505646.8369420048

    36.00091125739.425778271845.426689529

    35.30225981289.63800989944.9402697117

    34.84565284989.843775883244.689428733

    34.680471678710.021058509744.7015301884

    34.686290821210.243731018644.9300218398

    34.802437660910.403666084845.2061037457

    35.342330539410.722435158346.0647656977

    35.688536127411.011191541246.6997276686

    35.923846338111.314740988947.238587327

    35.907736980111.694687730547.6024247105

    35.987048215412.04425308748.0313013024

    35.934471161412.425329166148.3598003275

    35.73232723312.794053389948.5263806228

    35.393004420813.188929500748.5819339215

    34.892139173613.505942993448.3980821669

    34.820301114113.887846242248.7081473562

    34.029462522414.17195987948.2014224014

    33.258070068714.426616116847.6846861855

    32.41050780214.620102697547.0306104995

    31.553114866215.11204104246.6651559081

    30.507853195815.437828795845.9456819916

    29.400945695215.823507246145.2244529413

    28.213764470516.214643865444.4284083359

    27.057885601516.688211242143.7460968437

    26.176016579317.338656129343.5146727085

    25.306284692318.002395813943.3086805062

    24.600055086418.702701327243.3027564135

    23.9483366519.420512714143.3688493641

    23.456138129920.204245429643.6603835595

    22.960814616720.949785406943.9106000236

    22.585687799221.817970423144.4036582223

    22.248672625822.6995151244.9481877458

    21.926500743323.593634006445.5201347498

    21.602862706924.419971459446.0228341663

    21.424933957325.522206189946.9471401472

    21.225568363926.548469570247.7740379342

    21.123287333927.571854388748.6951417227

    Year

    Per cent

    Age structural change: 1950-2002

    Graph1

    59.26171137688.274974379167.5366857559

    58.46655297758.233851334266.7004043117

    57.28641593558.306426289465.5928422248

    56.29030412758.377298691764.6676028192

    55.54751091398.549306591764.0968175056

    54.44648170578.674138917563.1206206232

    52.52296593548.648767429261.1717333646

    50.50471297978.627537049659.1322500294

    48.79580218918.668348229457.4641504185

    47.11782326878.731594014255.849417283

    46.77605041938.916038352455.6920887717

    46.2270244069.063555495555.2905799015

    43.80661787239.062580999752.869198872

    41.33757648919.13262163750.4701981261

    39.02169801239.173637407348.1953354196

    37.60189949939.235042505646.8369420048

    36.00091125739.425778271845.426689529

    35.30225981289.63800989944.9402697117

    34.84565284989.843775883244.689428733

    34.680471678710.021058509744.7015301884

    34.686290821210.243731018644.9300218398

    34.802437660910.403666084845.2061037457

    35.342330539410.722435158346.0647656977

    35.688536127411.011191541246.6997276686

    35.923846338111.314740988947.238587327

    35.907736980111.694687730547.6024247105

    35.987048215412.04425308748.0313013024

    35.934471161412.425329166148.3598003275

    35.73232723312.794053389948.5263806228

    35.393004420813.188929500748.5819339215

    34.892139173613.505942993448.3980821669

    34.820301114113.887846242248.7081473562

    34.029462522414.17195987948.2014224014

    33.258070068714.426616116847.6846861855

    32.41050780214.620102697547.0306104995

    31.553114866215.11204104246.6651559081

    30.507853195815.437828795845.9456819916

    29.400945695215.823507246145.2244529413

    28.213764470516.214643865444.4284083359

    27.057885601516.688211242143.7460968437

    26.176016579317.338656129343.5146727085

    25.306284692318.002395813943.3086805062

    24.600055086418.702701327243.3027564135

    23.9483366519.420512714143.3688493641

    23.456138129920.204245429643.6603835595

    22.960814616720.949785406943.9106000236

    22.585687799221.817970423144.4036582223

    22.248672625822.6995151244.9481877458

    21.926500743323.593634006445.5201347498

    21.602862706924.419971459446.0228341663

    21.424933957325.522206189946.9471401472

    21.225568363926.548469570247.7740379342

    21.123287333927.571854388748.6951417227

    20.9828.4549.43

    20.8629.1950.05

    20.7930.2151

    20.7731.4452.22

    20.7332.7353.46

    20.6833.9254.6

    20.5835.1855.76

    20.3735.956.27

    20.1436.4356.57

    20.0738.2658.33

    19.9940.2860.27

    19.9242.3562.27

    19.7644.0863.84

    19.5445.5365.07

    19.346.7666.06

    19.0447.8166.85

    18.7648.6667.41

    18.4949.567.99

    18.2250.2368.45

    17.9650.868.75

    17.7151.4369.15

    17.552.1569.64

    17.352.7970.09

    Year

    Per cent

    Graph2

    35.44.9

    35.14.9

    34.65

    34.25.1

    33.95.2

    33.45.3

    32.65.4

    31.75.4

    315.5

    30.25.6

    305.7

    29.85.8

    28.75.9

    27.56.1

    26.36.2

    25.66.3

    24.86.5

    24.46.6

    24.16.8

    246.9

    23.97.1

    247.2

    24.27.3

    24.37.5

    24.47.7

    24.37.9

    24.38.1

    24.28.4

    24.18.6

    23.88.9

    23.59.1

    23.49.3

    239.6

    22.59.8

    229.9

    21.510.3

    20.910.6

    20.210.9

    19.511.2

    18.811.6

    18.212.1

    17.712.6

    17.213.1

    16.713.5

    16.314.1

    1614.6

    15.615.1

    15.315.7

    15.116.2

    14.816.7

    14.617.4

    14.418

    14.218.5

    14.0719.04

    13.9419.45

    13.8120.01

    13.6920.66

    13.5621.33

    13.4321.94

    13.2722.59

    13.122.97

    12.9323.27

    12.7424.16

    12.5325.13

    12.3426.1

    12.1226.9

    11.8927.58

    11.6728.16

    11.4628.65

    11.2429.06

    11.0429.46

    10.8529.82

    10.6630.1

    10.4930.41

    10.3330.74

    10.1831.04

    Graph3

    1.82

    1.8

    1.79

    1.79

    1.78

    1.81

    1.82

    1.83

    1.82

    1.8

    1.8

    1.79

    1.79

    1.77

    1.77

    1.77

    1.76

    1.74

    1.72

    1.71

    1.69

    1.69

    1.67

    1.65

    1.63

    1.6

    1.58

    1.56

    1.53

    1.5

    1.48

    1.47

    1.46

    1.45

    1.45

    1.4

    1.36

    1.35

    1.34

    1.33

    1.3

    1.26

    1.22

    1.18

    1.14

    1.1

    1.05

    1.01

    0.98

    0.95

    0.91

    0.87

    0.84

    0.809

    0.787

    0.772

    0.749

    0.718

    0.69

    0.663

    0.652

    0.649

    0.63

    0.613

    0.599

    0.588

    0.582

    0.578

    0.576

    0.573

    0.572

    0.572

    0.572

    0.571

    0.566

    0.563

    Year

    Family support ratio

    Sheet1

    YearProportion aged 0-14 (%)Proportion aged 65+ (%)Total dependency ratioIndex of agingFamilial support ratio0-1415-6465+

    195035.44.967.53714.01.8259.26171137688.274974379119502540137596.4206822030.6753668576195025294280394965776141091670.140

    195135.14.966.70014.11.858.46655297758.233851334219512641773324.50309390540.667004043119512629662207507336344177332

    195234.6565.59314.51.7957.28641593558.306426289419522743064800.655928422219522729700234518451604306480

    195334.25.164.66814.91.7956.29030412758.377298691719532844277314.13207810260.646676028219532829751634528539234427731

    195433.95.264.09715.41.7855.54751091398.549306591719542945999814.04725695650.640968175119542929887511538053114599981

    195533.45.363.12115.91.8154.44648170578.674138917519553046131695.20668789560.631206206219553029798150547292484747291

    195632.65.461.17216.51.8252.52296593548.648767429219563147013324.87776884030.611717333619563129413664560015294843442

    195731.75.459.13217.11.8350.50471297978.627537049619573247879484.79882725460.591322500319573228909277572407514938467

    1958315.557.46417.81.8248.79580218918.668348229419583348997224.60663530240.574641504219583328512632584325515065137

    195930.25.655.84918.51.847.11782326878.731594014219593450296354.43878991710.558494172819593428108513596557975208902

    1960305.755.69219.11.846.77605041938.916038352419603551618094.47357664230.556920887719603528066606600020865349809

    196129.85.855.29119.61.7946.2270244069.063555495519613653001614.55929281870.55290579919613628066724607149705502935

    196228.75.952.86920.71.7943.80661787239.062580999719623754299224.65220752590.528691988719623727274455622610385642457

    196327.56.150.47022.11.7741.33757648919.13262163719633856097184.70692290510.504701981319633826416109639033815836054

    196426.36.248.19523.51.7739.02169801239.173637407319643957748394.73094677250.481953354219643925590364655798326016056

    196525.66.346.83724.61.7737.60189949939.235042505619654059309024.85179581760.4683694219654025166182669279546180825

    196624.86.545.42726.21.7636.00091125739.425778271819664161559945.02203545770.454266895319664124521116681124876420132

    196724.46.644.94027.31.7435.30225981289.63800989919674263905355.02272234630.449402697119674224415535691613946665782

    196824.16.844.68928.21.7234.84565284989.843775883219684366163464.96670371260.446894287319684324422095700864906899157

    1969246.944.70228.91.7134.680471678710.021058509719694468148024.75320591660.447015301919694424600998709361697108555

    197023.97.144.93029.51.6934.686290821210.243731018619704570353784.59378459140.449300218419704524823457715656147330989

    1971247.245.20629.91.6934.802437660910.403666084819714672198214.4352805510.452061037519714625169346723206417523998

    197224.27.346.06530.31.6735.342330539410.722435158319724775515384.32616976160.46064765719724725970486734826647879131

    197324.37.546.70030.91.6535.688536127411.011191541219734878130614.28724782880.466997276719734826446570741038248159714

    197424.47.747.23931.51.6335.923846338111.314740988919744980884404.33032975640.472385873319744926850272747421978456886

    197524.37.947.60232.61.635.907736980111.694687730519755084746294.26489947480.476024247119755027220692758073178865429

    197624.38.148.03133.51.5835.987048215412.04425308719765187952194.19951960210.48031301319765127492317763950329201211

    197724.28.448.36034.61.5635.934471161412.425329166119775291284124.06995904130.483598003319775227649491769441999560570

    197824.18.648.52635.81.5335.73232723312.794053389919785394597093.90323344830.485263806219785327708472775445499921091

    197923.88.948.58237.31.535.393004420813.188929500719795498101933.7926742580.4858193392197954276635237816099110308598

    198023.59.148.39838.71.4834.892139173613.5059429934198055101179863.62520584870.4839808217198055275070787883459910647356

    198123.49.348.70839.91.4734.820301114113.8878462422198156104397503.45534062250.4870814736198156276027787927208311009185

    1982239.648.20141.61.4634.029462522414.171959879198257107327033.26282084780.482014224198257272539268008920511350210

    198322.59.847.68543.41.4533.258070068714.4266161168198358110017023.09582824750.4768468619198358269072608090445411671775

    1984229.947.03145.11.4532.41050780214.6201026975198459112385032.94391172570.470306105198459265039308177573211955696

    198521.510.346.66547.91.431.553114866215.112041042198560116830962.92645036030.4666515591198560260332188250601612468343

    198620.910.645.94650.61.3630.507853195815.4378287958198661120157742.93347601990.4594568199198661254338568336822612870244

    198720.210.945.22453.81.3529.400945695215.8235072461198762123888532.86437306840.4522445294198762247525088418949613321731

    198819.511.244.42857.51.3428.213764470516.2146438654198863127784902.84700004560.4442840834198863239853698501300513784556

    198918.811.643.74661.71.3327.057885601516.68821124211989132415292.83163801440.43746096841989232007058574470814309258

    199018.212.143.51566.21.326.176016579317.33865612931990137721812.78449066980.43514672711990224862398590397614894595

    199117.712.643.30971.11.2625.306284692318.00239581391991144013712.77171334450.43308680511991219043128655680715582299

    199217.213.143.30376.01.2224.600055086418.70270132721992149681982.78048161730.43302756411992213640318684546016242447

    199316.713.543.36981.11.1823.9483366519.42051271411993155349652.78518632130.43368849361993208406188702323816900359

    199416.314.143.66086.11.1423.456138129920.20424542961994161100582.77440284640.43660383561994204148428703411417584586

    19951614.643.91191.21.122.960814616720.94978540691995166810772.77997883310.43910600021995200137308716472118260822

    199615.615.144.40496.61.0522.585687799221.81797042311996173119042.75353458380.44403658221996196859668716124219016814

    199715.315.744.948102.01.0122.248672625822.699515121997179203332.7666498350.44948187751997193657238704215019758146

    199815.116.245.520107.60.9821.926500743323.5936340064199810185332062.77610214360.4552013475199810190585648692022620507640

    199914.816.746.023113.00.9521.602862706924.4199714594199911190820932.81658234650.4602283417199911187421878675788621186251

    200014.617.446.947119.10.9121.424933957325.5222061899200012197718042.71769950460.4694714015200012184724998621963122005152

    200114.41847.774125.10.8721.225568363926.5484695702200113204876132.67485196580.4777403793200113182834458613877722868527

    200214.218.548.695130.50.8421.123287333927.5718543887200214211133392.58222838380.4869514172200214181017508569570523627895

    200314.0719.0449.4135.60.8121.028.5

    200413.9419.4550.1139.90.7920.929.2

    200513.8120.0151.0145.30.7720.830.2

    200613.6920.6652.2151.40.7520.831.4

    200713.5621.3353.5157.90.7220.732.7

    200813.4321.9454.6164.10.6920.733.9

    200913.2722.5955.8170.90.6620.635.2

    201013.122.9756.3176.20.6520.435.9

    201112.9323.2756.6180.80.6520.136.4

    201212.7424.1658.3190.60.6320.138.3

    201312.5325.1360.3201.50.6120.040.3

    201412.3426.162.3212.60.6019.942.4

    201512.1226.963.8223.10.5919.844.1

    201611.8927.5865.1233.00.5819.545.5

    201711.6728.1666.1242.30.5819.346.8

    201811.4628.6566.9251.10.5819.047.8

    201911.2429.0667.4259.40.5718.848.7

    202011.0429.4668.0267.70.5718.549.5

    202110.8529.8268.5275.60.5718.250.2

    202210.6630.168.8282.90.5718.050.8

    202310.4930.4169.2290.40.5717.751.4

    202410.3330.7469.6298.00.5717.552.2

    202510.1831.0470.1305.20.5617.352.8

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

    Graph1 (2)

    59.26171137688.274974379167.5366857559

    58.46655297758.233851334266.7004043117

    57.28641593558.306426289465.5928422248

    56.29030412758.377298691764.6676028192

    55.54751091398.549306591764.0968175056

    54.44648170578.674138917563.1206206232

    52.52296593548.648767429261.1717333646

    50.50471297978.627537049659.1322500294

    48.79580218918.668348229457.4641504185

    47.11782326878.731594014255.849417283

    46.77605041938.916038352455.6920887717

    46.2270244069.063555495555.2905799015

    43.80661787239.062580999752.869198872

    41.33757648919.13262163750.4701981261

    39.02169801239.173637407348.1953354196

    37.60189949939.235042505646.8369420048

    36.00091125739.425778271845.426689529

    35.30225981289.63800989944.9402697117

    34.84565284989.843775883244.689428733

    34.680471678710.021058509744.7015301884

    34.686290821210.243731018644.9300218398

    34.802437660910.403666084845.2061037457

    35.342330539410.722435158346.0647656977

    35.688536127411.011191541246.6997276686

    35.923846338111.314740988947.238587327

    35.907736980111.694687730547.6024247105

    35.987048215412.04425308748.0313013024

    35.934471161412.425329166148.3598003275

    35.73232723312.794053389948.5263806228

    35.393004420813.188929500748.5819339215

    34.892139173613.505942993448.3980821669

    34.820301114113.887846242248.7081473562

    34.029462522414.17195987948.2014224014

    33.258070068714.426616116847.6846861855

    32.41050780214.620102697547.0306104995

    31.553114866215.11204104246.6651559081

    30.507853195815.437828795845.9456819916

    29.400945695215.823507246145.2244529413

    28.213764470516.214643865444.4284083359

    27.057885601516.688211242143.7460968437

    26.176016579317.338656129343.5146727085

    25.306284692318.002395813943.3086805062

    24.600055086418.702701327243.3027564135

    23.9483366519.420512714143.3688493641

    23.456138129920.204245429643.6603835595

    22.960814616720.949785406943.9106000236

    22.585687799221.817970423144.4036582223

    22.248672625822.6995151244.9481877458

    21.926500743323.593634006445.5201347498

    21.602862706924.419971459446.0228341663

    21.424933957325.522206189946.9471401472

    21.225568363926.548469570247.7740379342

    21.123287333927.571854388748.6951417227

    Year

    Per cent

    Age structural change: 1950-2002

    Graph1

    59.26171137688.274974379167.5366857559

    58.46655297758.233851334266.7004043117

    57.28641593558.306426289465.5928422248

    56.29030412758.377298691764.6676028192

    55.54751091398.549306591764.0968175056

    54.44648170578.674138917563.1206206232

    52.52296593548.648767429261.1717333646

    50.50471297978.627537049659.1322500294

    48.79580218918.668348229457.4641504185

    47.11782326878.731594014255.849417283

    46.77605041938.916038352455.6920887717

    46.2270244069.063555495555.2905799015

    43.80661787239.062580999752.869198872

    41.33757648919.13262163750.4701981261

    39.02169801239.173637407348.1953354196

    37.60189949939.235042505646.8369420048

    36.00091125739.425778271845.426689529

    35.30225981289.63800989944.9402697117

    34.84565284989.843775883244.689428733

    34.680471678710.021058509744.7015301884

    34.686290821210.243731018644.9300218398

    34.802437660910.403666084845.2061037457

    35.342330539410.722435158346.0647656977

    35.688536127411.011191541246.6997276686

    35.923846338111.314740988947.238587327

    35.907736980111.694687730547.6024247105

    35.987048215412.04425308748.0313013024

    35.934471161412.425329166148.3598003275

    35.73232723312.794053389948.5263806228

    35.393004420813.188929500748.5819339215

    34.892139173613.505942993448.3980821669

    34.820301114113.887846242248.7081473562

    34.029462522414.17195987948.2014224014

    33.258070068714.426616116847.6846861855

    32.41050780214.620102697547.0306104995

    31.553114866215.11204104246.6651559081

    30.507853195815.437828795845.9456819916

    29.400945695215.823507246145.2244529413

    28.213764470516.214643865444.4284083359

    27.057885601516.688211242143.7460968437

    26.176016579317.338656129343.5146727085

    25.306284692318.002395813943.3086805062

    24.600055086418.702701327243.3027564135

    23.9483366519.420512714143.3688493641

    23.456138129920.204245429643.6603835595

    22.960814616720.949785406943.9106000236

    22.585687799221.817970423144.4036582223

    22.248672625822.6995151244.9481877458

    21.926500743323.593634006445.5201347498

    21.602862706924.419971459446.0228341663

    21.424933957325.522206189946.9471401472

    21.225568363926.548469570247.7740379342

    21.123287333927.571854388748.6951417227

    20.9828.4549.43

    20.8629.1950.05

    20.7930.2151

    20.7731.4452.22

    20.7332.7353.46

    20.6833.9254.6

    20.5835.1855.76

    20.3735.956.27

    20.1436.4356.57

    20.0738.2658.33

    19.9940.2860.27

    19.9242.3562.27

    19.7644.0863.84

    19.5445.5365.07

    19.346.7666.06

    19.0447.8166.85

    18.7648.6667.41

    18.4949.567.99

    18.2250.2368.45

    17.9650.868.75

    17.7151.4369.15

    17.552.1569.64

    17.352.7970.09

    Year

    Per cent

    Graph2

    35.44.9

    35.14.9

    34.65

    34.25.1

    33.95.2

    33.45.3

    32.65.4

    31.75.4

    315.5

    30.25.6

    305.7

    29.85.8

    28.75.9

    27.56.1

    26.36.2

    25.66.3

    24.86.5

    24.46.6

    24.16.8

    246.9

    23.97.1

    247.2

    24.27.3

    24.37.5

    24.47.7

    24.37.9

    24.38.1

    24.28.4

    24.18.6

    23.88.9

    23.59.1

    23.49.3

    239.6

    22.59.8

    229.9

    21.510.3

    20.910.6

    20.210.9

    19.511.2

    18.811.6

    18.212.1

    17.712.6

    17.213.1

    16.713.5

    16.314.1

    1614.6

    15.615.1

    15.315.7

    15.116.2

    14.816.7

    14.617.4

    14.418

    14.218.5

    14.0719.04

    13.9419.45

    13.8120.01

    13.6920.66

    13.5621.33

    13.4321.94

    13.2722.59

    13.122.97

    12.9323.27

    12.7424.16

    12.5325.13

    12.3426.1

    12.1226.9

    11.8927.58

    11.6728.16

    11.4628.65

    11.2429.06

    11.0429.46

    10.8529.82

    10.6630.1

    10.4930.41

    10.3330.74

    10.1831.04

    Graph3

    1.82

    1.8

    1.79

    1.79

    1.78

    1.81

    1.82

    1.83

    1.82

    1.8

    1.8

    1.79

    1.79

    1.77

    1.77

    1.77

    1.76

    1.74

    1.72

    1.71

    1.69

    1.69

    1.67

    1.65

    1.63

    1.6

    1.58

    1.56

    1.53

    1.5

    1.48

    1.47

    1.46

    1.45

    1.45

    1.4

    1.36

    1.35

    1.34

    1.33

    1.3

    1.26

    1.22

    1.18

    1.14

    1.1

    1.05

    1.01

    0.98

    0.95

    0.91

    0.87

    0.84

    0.809

    0.787

    0.772

    0.749

    0.718

    0.69

    0.663

    0.652

    0.649

    0.63

    0.613

    0.599

    0.588

    0.582

    0.578

    0.576

    0.573

    0.572

    0.572

    0.572

    0.571

    0.566

    0.563

    Year

    Family support ratio

    Sheet1

    YearProportion aged 0-14 (%)Proportion aged 65+ (%)Total dependency ratioIndex