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Presenting Procurement Under Public Private Partnership (PPP) UNESCAP Expert Group Meeting on Infrastructure Public Private Partnership for sustainable development Nov 2012 – Tehran, Iran
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4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Mar 23, 2020

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Page 1: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Presenting

Procurement Under Public Private Partnership (PPP)

UNESCAP  Expert Group Meeting on Infrastructure

Public Private Partnership for sustainable development

Nov 2012 – Tehran, Iran

Page 2: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Agenda

1. Legal Framework For Procurement

2. Procurement

3. Standardized Contractual Provisions

Page 3: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Legal Framework for ProcurementLegal Framework for Procurement

Legislation

Page 4: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Legal Framework ‐ Procurement

- Public Procurement Regulatory Authority Ordinance

- Public Procurement Rules, 2004

- Procurement  of  Consultancy Services Regulations, 2008

(“Procurement Laws”)

Legislation On Pu

blic Procuremen

t

Page 5: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Legal Framework ‐ Procurement

Continue

d• Public Procurement has been defined as:

“acquisition  of  goods,  services  or  construction  of  any works financed wholly or partly out of the Public Fund, unless excluded otherwise by the Federal Government”

• No  specific  law  specializes  in  procurement  under Public Private Partnerships in Pakistan

• Public  Private  Partnerships  contracts  are  procured under  the  present  and  prevailing  Procurement  Laws by the Procuring Agencies

Page 6: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

ProcurementProcurement

Scope, Methods

Page 7: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Scope & Purpose

• Scope & Applicability– All types of procurements are governed under the Procurement Laws 

whether relating to:• Traditional Procurement, or

• Public Private Partnerships

• Purpose of the Procurement Laws– Transparency

– Fairness

– Bringing Value for money to the Procuring Agency

– Enhanced competition

Page 8: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Procurement Methods (Pre‐Procurement)

Page 9: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Procurement Initiation ‐ Request for Pre‐Qualification

• Procuring  Agency  may  engage  in  this  process  to shortlist/pre‐qualify the bidders in cases involving:– Services

– Civil Works

– Turnkey projects, and

– Procurement of expensive and technically complex projects

• Pre‐qualification documentation– Information required for pre‐qualification

– Instruction to bidders

– Evaluation criteria

– Documentary evidence and 

– Any other information

Page 10: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Open ‐ Competitive Bidding

Page 11: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Open Competitive Bidding ‐Methods

Page 12: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Single Stage – One Envelope Procedure

Page 13: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Single Stage – Two Envelope Procedure

Page 14: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Two Stage – Two Envelope Bidding Procedure

Page 15: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Conditionality : of above Procedures 

Page 16: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Standardized Contractual ProvisionsStandardized Contractual Provisions

Provisions for Performance, Risk, Termination, Disputes

Page 17: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Conditionality : of above Procedures 

Page 18: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Standardized Provisions – PPP Contracts

• Infrastructure  Project  Development  Facility  (IPDF) developed  the  Standardized  Contractual  Terms  for infrastructure PPP Projects

• Standardization  aims  to  achieve  a  generic  Risk  Allocation Profile between  the  Private  and  the  Public  Sectors  across  a range of infrastructure sectors

• It also aims to achieve:– Substantial risk transfer– Value for money– Affordability

Page 19: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Standardized Provisions – PPP Contracts (Contd.)

Page 20: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Some Model Provisions

Page 21: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Project Handbook

• It defines the tenure of the PPP Contract –Concession Term

• Project Term is cross referred to the following other terms of the Contract:

– Extension in the Project Term– Events requiring the extension– Expiry of the Project Term by:

• Afflux of time, or • Termination

– Handback guarantee– Handback provisions covering:

• Maintenance requirements• Inspections• Removal of defects and restoration as per O&M requirements

• Schedules covers all aspects

Page 22: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Performance

• Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates to:– Performance prior  to  implementation of  the Contract 

but after the execution. It includes usually:

• Financial Close• Site investigations• Designing• Contractual appointments such as Independent Certifier

– Performance  regime  under  standardized  provisions commences actively during:

• Construction Period• Commissioning Period• Operations Period

• Performance reporting mechanism is devised

• Penalty mechanism is cross referenced

• Performance deductions,  if applicable, are clearly set out for poor service delivery 

Page 23: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Independent Certifier

Page 24: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Risk Allocation Matrix

Page 25: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Relief Events/Compensation Events & Force Majeure

Page 26: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Termination

• Causes of Termination‐ Introduction

a) Project may be terminated for following reasons:– Default by either party, Force Majeure or Corrupt Acts 

b) Termination by Institution’s default

– Agreement to provide events to constitute institution default– Major difference between different termination is the different level of compensation 

to PP– Institution default should be limited to the breaches by the Institution where PP is 

completely unable to perform its part of the contract– Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals– Late payment –no termination– No termination except for expressed provisions.

c) Termination by Private Party Default

a. Agreement to specify events of PP default clearly, objectively and with reasonable tolerance. Such as: failure to carry on business, failure to service the debt and termination of financing agreements etc.

Page 27: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Effects of Termination

Page 28: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Dispute Resolution

Page 29: 4d-Anil Anwar-Procurement under PPPs · Performance • Performance of the PPP Contract generally relates ... – Obligation of Institution mainly relates to payments and approvals

Thank you

Questions & Answers