4BA TIPI1MEPA PECTAYPALJI1]E

KOII3EPB",\TOPCKJI I IPJICTYI I Y.1K -'2UJ2')i( i9 71 1)

30paH ]aKO(LbeBUh

4BA TIPI1MEPAPECTAYPALJI1]E <DACA4A

3fPA4A Y YA. CPTICK11X BAA4APA 6p. 811 3fPA4A TEXH11QK11X <DAKYA TETA,BYAEBAP PEBOAYIJ11JE 6p. 73

HACAE1JE

3 a osaj rrpyI;\or o.tafipana cv /1Ba

rrpI1Mepa pecravpauaje KapaK­

TepI1CTI1qHa aa KOH3epBaTOpCKI1 npn­

c'ryn 06HOBe epaca/1a, xoje cy OBe ro­

4I1He y aeher« 6pojy I13Bol)eHe y Beo­

rpairy 11 npe.iner cy I1HTepeCOBaaa

crpy-me 11 WI1pe jaBHOCTI1.

3a rrpBI1 npnncp pecraypaunje

Y3eTa je epaca?1a 3rpa/~e y yA. Cpn­CKI1X Bo\a4apa 6p. 8, pa/lI1 rrpI1Ka3a

npOMeHa KOMrr03I1ljI1je 11 CTI1J\CKI1X

04;\I1Ka xoje cy ce (1eCI1J\e .torpa.t­

fbOM 3rpa4e 11 KaCHI1je, TOKOM "rro­

npamcn" rpacaae.

3a /1p)TI1 npI1Mep pecravpa­

rjnje 0/la6pa;\11 CMO q)aCa4e 3rpa4e

TeXHI1qKI1X cpaKYo\TeTa, KaKO 6I1CMO

rrpI1Ka3ao\I1 KOH3epBaTOpCKI1 MeT04

06HOBe epaca/1a npI1MeHOM "ayTeH­

TI1QHe" TeXHO;\OrI1je I13Bol)efba cpaca­

4HI1X ofixora 0/1 BeWTaQKOr xasrena,

rrAeMeHI1TOr 11 ttpo.tyzcuor (06I1QHor)

:VlaJ\Tepa.

Flpojexar pecraypauaje epaca­

.ie 3rpa4e v y.\. CprrCKI1XB.\a!'lapa 6p. 8ypaljea je y 3aB04Y aa 3aWTI1TY crro­

yleH11Ka KyAType rpa.ta Eeorpa.ta1994. rO,1I1He.1 TIo OBO:VI npojex'rv pa­

40B11 pec'raypatjnje I13Be4eHI1 cy

1996. rO,1I1He.

3rpa4Y je rr04I1raO .xexap JK11­

BOjI1H Taumh 1897. r0411He xao CBOjy

[e.urocnparrry nOp0411QHY xyhy, xojy

je KpaCI1/\a 60raTO oopaljena cpacaaa

11 MaHcap4mI KpOB. 2 OI1/\a je TO pe­

rrpe3eHTaT11BHa rpahancxa xyha KaKBa

40J\I1Kyje nenocpezmoj 6A11311HI1 xpa­

.seuor- 4Bopa.

Y CTI1ACKOM norxeay epaca;1a

je KOMnOHOBaHa y aKa4eMCKOM MaH11­

py ca /1eKOpaTI1BHOM IL\aCT11KOM neo­

peHecaHce 11 He06apOKa KapaKTep11C­

TI1QHOM aa erroxy I1CTOpI1ljI13Ma. YAa­

3H11 noprax ca ilBa rrapa MepMepHI1X

cTy60Ba 11 cxvxrrrypana Hxapa na ap­

XI1BOATI1, 6110 je T11n11QaH 6apOKH11

:VI0TI1B 11 HajI13pa:>KajHI1jI1 4eTaob tjexo­

xvnne q)aCa4He KOMrr03I1ljI1je. LJeH­

TpaJ\HI1 pI13aJ\I1T q)aCa4e 3aBpwaBao

ce I13Ha/1 KpoBHor BeHIJ3 0\ YQHI1M

eppOHTOHOM 11 KpOBHI1M rrp030poM,

J\ yKapHoM xojy je nOBpx KpaCI1/\a

cxyxrrrypa op.xa.'

Ko je 6110 npojex'rarrr OBe rpa­

l)eBI1He, HeMaMo noaa-rasa. Ha OCHO­

By aaaxnse 4eKOpaT11BH11X 4eTaJba

npeTfIOCTaB/ba:VI0 4a je rsen apXI1TeKT

srorao 611T11 JOBaH I1AK11n, ayrop

6pOjHI1X npojexara QI1jy apxrrrexrypyKpaCI160raTa pe.secpna 11 ay-rena nxa­

CTI1Ka. TIp030pCKe uranfipane rroja­

-rane Y3aH11M np030pCKI1M mIJ\aCTp11-

1. Flpojexar. 3. jaxom.ennh apx; Capa,-lHI1K In. jaaxosnh apx; 333CKfo, 1994.

2. f. f 0P,-ll1t1. I1CTOpIIjCKII npl1Ka3 noje,-lIIIIa'-I1IIIx ofiiexara KE 3a /J;YO 6~\OKa T epasnie, CpnCKI1X

H-\a.lapa. 4enoja'-IKc. Hapo.nror qlpOHTa; I1Ao-T4, <D, 1)1). 31-1923.

3. Bpam«: Bacu.seuuh, Beorpar CTn ro.1IIIIa ua IL\\'CT1xlBaHIJ:\1 pa3L\e.1HHlJa~la 1896-1996. C\.

268. 269 11 317; 1\1. fOP,lHt1. 3rpa.la !\lIlHIICTapCTHa IIpOCBCTC. Beorpa.i 1996. CTp. 12.27 -28;

Pa3L\eclH11IJa: ,.CTapH ,1BUP" OKO 1900;

99

KOH3EPBATOPCn] ] IPi1CTYl I ilBA IIP~1\lEPAPECTAYPA.LJIIJE <DAC\4A

1

1 <DoTorpaqmja 3rpaile /K. raumhaCHI1;\LbeHa 1922. (yn 40K. 333CKfB)

2 <DoTorpaqmja epaca4eIIOCJ\e pecraypamrje

2

Hxan I3aTey.eIIo cran.e epaca4e npeKOH3epBaTopCKe I1HTepBeHIJI1je.LJpTe/K apx. lb. jaHKOBI1n.

Ma cy xapaxrcpnc-m-ran .iera.e l1o\Kl1­

heunx npojexara. 4110Hl1COBa MaCKa

ca nOAyKpy)KHl1M HaTnp030pHl1KOM je

4eTaJDeB114eHTl1paH na epaca411 je.iuecTaM6eHe srpaae y TIO)KapeBIJY, aa

xojy nocrojn n04aTaK 11a jy je npojex­

TOBao JOBaH l1o\Kl1n xpajesr XIX aexa.

To Hac HaB0411 na 3aKJbYQaK 11a 611

l1CTl1 ayrop r-rorao 611Tl1 11 npojexrairrxyhe 4P )Kl1Bojl1Ha I'aunrha.'

TIocAe DpBor CBeTCKor para,

04Aysa OnWTl1He Georpaacxe 11a CBe

3rpa4e y y)KeM rpaacxosr IJeHTpy MO­

pajy l1MaTl1HajMaI-beTpl1 cnpara, np11­

r-topa.xa je Bo\aCHl1Ka i{a CBOjy xyhy /10-

rpa.ta sa 4Be eraxce. TIJ\aHOBe 3a 110­

rpa4I-bY IBpa4110 je apx. 4paryTIm

Macxah, aAl1 no I-b11Ma cpacaaa Hl1je

113Be4eHa.5 Hajueposarnn]e 4a ce

Macxahen npojexar nnje CBl1/1eO Bo\a­

CHl1KY, KOj11 je, no csei-ry cy/lenl1, l1H­

Cl1CT11paO 4a ce ca-ryaa MOHyMeHTaJ\­

Hl1 xapaxrep IIpB0611THe cpaca.ie. TyIberOBY )Ke/bY 11CnYHIlO je 4P)T11 ap­

Xl1TeKT, Ql1jl1 npojexar, Ha)KaJ\OCT, Hl1­

je CaQyBaH 11 3aTO OB4e cai-ro 113HOCl1­

MO npernoc'raaxv KO 611 r-rorao 611Tl1

IbeH aYTop.

BpeMeHOM, 04 npB0611THe epa­

ca4e CaQyBaAa ce 40 I-beHe 06HOBe

car-to IIp030pcKa nAaCT11Ka na npaor-i

cnpary ca KapaKTep11CTl1QHOM apxn­

BOATOM 11 MaCKOM 4110Hl1Ca y Cpe411­

Hl1narnpoaopnor no.ea. Ha dxrrorpa­

ep11jl1113 1923. rO/111He, na-nm.eao] He­

nocpe4HO no .rorpa.m.a 06jeKTa, 1311­

/~11 ce 4a je npojcxrairr ca-ryaao y;\a3­

H11 nopra.x ca IJe;\OKynHoM (leKopa­

Tl1BHOM 06pa40M. (,

Tlocxe 4pyror CBeTCKor para

t · "c)aCa4a Je "IIonpaB;beHa TaKO WTO cyCK11HYT11 "aHDeA11" 11 MepMepH11 c'ry­

601311, a ca nopraxa o.mera CTl1o\CKl1

napesfiapena xarm]a. 4pBeHl1 nopra­

J\l1 113AOra, nOCTaBJbeHl1 npl1J\l1KOM

4.3, JaKoBJbeBI1n. I1CTOpI1jCKO nac.xelje; fYTI Tlozcapemja JI1AYC. 1980.5. TIJ\aHOBI140rpa,lfue, I1An-T4, <D, xx, 31-1923.6.I1CTO.

100

KOll3EPIHTOPCKll 11PllCTYIIelBA llPl1MEPA

PECTAYPAWl1JE (j)ACA/~A

I~3.Q.

~9JI

Ii 1281.8~-

11

I

!

l I7S'i

~;r=n8l~---=.-- __.c~ - .. ,_ .. -

2S01632

L,L 13S,

5L,3

432

2o

-I,=,o-==,I

=:J/lo I ~ . ' I

~I

:! :1j L,

!~I h,-----::1ii II

-- I --HI' t 1!

ll)\.aH I

101

KOH3EPIHTOPCKII IIPlIen II

I I I I/Am

.llH IIPll.\IEP,\PECL\YPAljUIE CDACA.l,\

I I I\.

III

If llBlHIHIB ~ I

llllffiffill

-

L-. _ =r-

I

,40rpa,4Ibe 3rpa/le, saxrersena cy Me­

TaAHI1M. I1HTepneHljl1je cy 113BpilleHe

I1 na 6a,\KOHCKI1M orpa/{aMa cnajan.exr

y,4BojeHI1X orpa4Hl1X cTy6I·dla y je.tan:\IaCI1BHI1 311/1. Ca napanc'rnnx no.sa

npnor cnpara YKAOI-beHa je .texopa­TI1BHa IlJ\aCTI1Ka I1 3aMeI-beHa cTy611­

tll1Ma y npO/1Y:;KeTKY maM6paHa. ?La je

I1 ua OBOM 4e~\y ¢aca/le nocrojaxa

/leKOpaTI1BHa IL\aCTI1Ka Cne40'-Ie HaM

CKOKOBI1 y CO,\6aHK BeHIJY I1 'rparoun4eKOpaTl1BHe napanerne nxo-re, ()T­

Kpl1BeHI1 rrpIL\I1KOM COH4a:;KHI1X I1C­

mrrnnan.a. crrpone.icnnx TOKOM 113pa­

4e upojex'ra.

ApXI1TeKT KOjl1 je na'-II1EI10

n.xan HOBe c1)aca4e CIIpeTHO 06~\I1Kyje

4eTaJbe I1 crnapa KOMrr03l1IJl1jy xojaHOCI1 CBa ofiexexcja 0pl1rI1Ha~\HOray­'ropcxor 4e~\a. Ha HI1BOY 4pyTor, 40­

rpaheaor cnpara, no Cpe4l1Hl1 rpaca­4e, nOCTaB~beH je jour je.tan MaI-b11

6a,\KOH, ,10K je /leKOpaTI1BHa n~\aCTI1­

xa cse.reaa car-to na CO,\6aHK senatj

I1CnO,l nposopa. 113Ha,!l npC)30pa ,1PY­

ror cnpa'ra, y apXI1TpaBHOM nojacy,

nOBy'-IeH je CHa:;KHI1 KOp/l0HCKI1 BeHaIJ

KOjl1 ce na IJeHTpa~\HOM ,4e~\Y q)aca,4e

pas.taaja na ,4Be IJe~\I1He. TIo~Le 1131\1e­

l)y nenrja I1 rrp()30pa yKpallieHO je ¢PI1­

30M rycTo npenAeTeHI1X rl1pAaH/{I1,

xoje tje.voi eTa:;K11 /lajy CBe'-IaHIl l1."'\­

L\e4. 0!1 6aAKOHCKe orpa.te, ,\eBO I1

/{eCHO, ¢aca/{a je ofipaljeaa IL\I1TKI1M

HyTHaMa '-II1Me je YCIIOCTaU/LeHa 13113Y-

102

II,~aH IIPeCTl1TYIJl1ja 4MCatte npeJ\laepOTO,iloKyMeHTaIJl1jl1. 113pa,1l10

apx. 3. jaxoa.i.eanh 11

apx. 'rexn. O. Crojanonnh

II,~aH IIIIIpojexar canarjuje H peCTaypatjnjerpacaae. npojetcraurapx. 3. jaxoa.seenh 11

apx. Jb. ]aHKOBl1n

KOH:-JEPB.\ TOPCKII 11PIICTYTI

o 1 2 3 4 5

I I

?tIlA nn1\IEPAPECTAYPAIJI1JE cDAC\;1A

IIAaHill L.--__-L- ~_l

103

KOH3EPBATOPCKH rIPIICTYl] 4BA lIPYL\lEPAPECDYPALJI1JE cD\CA4A

3 3rpa4a TeXHl1'-IKI1X epaK)'/\TeTa ­

CHI1MaK 1930. r0411He

exna sesa ca "rrpn06l1THoM 3114HOM

06pa40M" rrpBor cnpara. lJeHTpaAHI1

zteo rpaca.ie CBe 40 J\ot)e na 'rpehencnpary je pasan 6e3 11eKOpaTI1BHe

ofipazie. Ha I-beMy ce je411Ho HaAa311

MeTaJ\HI1 Me~1aJboH ca fll1PI1J\I1'-lHI1M

MOHorpaMoM B;\aCHI1Ka - )K.f., KOjl1

je najnepoaarrmjc npener ca eppOHTO­

na pannje epaca/{e. Ijerrrpaxna .xolja

na 'rpehest cnpary ca I100\y06AI1'-laC­

TI1M, KaCeTl1paHI1M CBO/{OM je CHa/KaH

BI13yeJ\HI1 aKIJeHaT -nrrase cpacaae,

xoja ce onaxo KOHIJl1rrl1paHa npnn rryr

nojas.eyje Y apxrrrexrypa Beorpa.ia.

Aoha CBOjOM apKa40M npeceua 40I-b11

scnarj TI1MrraHOHa ca KOjl1M ce saep­

IIIaBa epaca,1a. Y no.sy TI1MnaHOHa,

J\eBO 11 4ecHo 04 .xolje, CMeIIlTeHe cy

no 4Be 11e'-ll1je epl1rype xoje I1X rl1p­

o\aH4aMa rtoneayjy ca Me(~aJbOHI1Ma y

Kojl1Ma cy aHTI1'-lKI1 KOHIJl1IlI1paHI1

noprpern xryuncapua 11 /KeHe. <Daca4­

HO no.se 'rpeher cnpa'ra, 113Met)yTI1M­

nanoaa 11 KOP40HcKor BeHIJa, pa311­

rpaHo je HaI13MeHI1'-lHI1YI OTBOpl1Ma

nposopa 11 rrO;bl1Ma OrrepBa/KeHI1M

rrAI1TKO nporpaxncanm-r neHIJeM no-,+. "rryr ",+,110\yHrl1 .

TI1MrraHOH ca apKat-1HoJ\I J\Ot)OM

xao 3aBplllHI1 MOTI1B epaca4e, KOjl1 y

apxrrrexrvpy Beorpazia ynoce pyCKI1

apXI1TeKTI1, cnojeapc'ran je MaHl1p 11

nornnc npojexrairra. Y nepl10/W 113­

Ylet)y 4Ba para pyCKI1 eMl1rpaHTI1, ap­

XI1TeKTI1, npojexryjv BeJ\I1KI1 6poj jan­

HI1X 11 I1pI1BaTHI1X rpahesnna ca nane-

104

4eHI1M 06eo\e/KjeM, TI1MI1aHOHOM 11

;\Ot)OM. Floxienvher-ro I1MeHa HeKOAI1­

IJI1He ayropa Pyca, KOjl1 cy OCTaBl1o\11

CHa)KaH ne-rar y apxrrrexrypa rpa;1a,

xao lIJTO cy: H. KpaCHOB, H. AH4PO­

cOB,P.BepXOBCKI1,B.naYMrapTeH,A.

AyKOMCKI1 11 11p. Ko je 04 Ibl1X ayrop

.torpaljene epaca;1e na ranmhenoj

xyha, aa cazta HeMaMO nozrarax.

TIoc\e 40rpa(~I-be, IJeJ\a cpaca­

.ta je 611J\a ofipaljena Kpe'-lHI1MMaJ\Te­

pOM, 110K je I1o\aCTI1Ka nspaljeua 04

pa3J\I1'-lI1TI1X r-rarepuja.xa: y TI1J\II1aHO­

Hy epl1rype 11 Me4aobOHI1 cy Haql1I-beHI1

04 seurra-rxor xanena, eppl13emI rl1p­

AaH411 11 KOH30Ae I1CI10A neHaIJa OA

rnnca, a MaCKe 4110HI1ca 11 11eTaobl1 na

KOH3EPl:3ATOPCKll llPllCTYIl L\l:3A rIPW,IEPAPECTAYPAJJl1JE <DACA;IA

4 <DoTorpaqm:ja 3rpaL\e noc.xepecrayparopcxax paL\OBa

npBOM cnpa'ry 04 'repaxore. ATMOC­

epepl1Mlje cy yql1Hl1~\e 4a HeKBaJ\l1­

TeTaH MaTepl1jaJ\, ynorpefieen npl1­

J\l1KOM ztorpazuee srpazte, spenenora

npona.rne 11 pymmpa ceo

I1cnl1Tl1Balhe cpacaae, 113Bpme­

HO y TOKy M3pa4e KOH3epBaTopCKor

npojexra, nOKa3aJ\0 je 4a je npB06MT­

na xra.vrepcxa ofixora 611Aa 04 Kpeq­

nor r-ra.vrepa ca 404aTKoM a4MTMBa ­

so.tenor CTaKJ\a. 40rpal)eHM 4eo epa­

cazre je oopaljeu caxio KpeqHl1J\1 MaA­

'repor-t M npenpcKaH KaMeHOM P113~\OM

y KpeqHOM MJ\eKy.

ITPl1~\l1KOM 113Bol)elha paaosa

na pecraypannja, oTKpMBeH je M np­

B0611THl1 KOJ\OPMT epaca4e, KOjl1 je

6110 y MpKOM TOHy yM6pe 11 nosmejc­

KO-LJpBeHe 60je. Ha OBaKO TaMHoj epa­

Ca411, 6eJ\11, KaMeHl1 cTy60Bl1 nopezt

y xaaaor nopraxa 4eAOBaAM cy cseva­

HO, no'resuapajyhn MOHyMeHTaAHocT

LJeJ\OKynHe KOMn0311LJl1je y xasa.

KOH3epBaTOpCKl1M npojexror-r

npeasaheaa je pec'raypaun]a epaca;1e

11 spahan,e n.enor 113rAej{a rrpe 1922.

r04MHe, mTO 3HaqM 4a ce 06HaB~bajy

CBM 4eKopaTMBHM eAeMeHTM YJ\a3HOr

nopraxa: cTy60Bl1 11 lhl1XOBM nOCTa-

MeHTM, epMrype Hxapa, xao 11 6aAKoH­

CKa orpazia, 6aAKoHcKe KOH30Ae M

nJ\aCTl1Ka napanermtx noz,a npsorcnpara.

Pecrayparjnja CBMX /leKopaTMB­

Hl1X exenenara M epMrypa M3BpmeHa

je na OCHOBy4eTaJbHMx KOH3epBaTop­

CKl1X LJpTe)Ka. M04e~\e CKyxrrrypaHxapa, ycrreunro cy pecravpnpaxnCTy4eHTl1 Tlpioaen.erre aKa4eMl1je.

3a 06HOBJbeHy epaca4Y oztpe­

l)eH je HOBl1 TOH 60je, CAMqaH TOHy

"KaMeHe p113~\e", C Tl1M mTO je pe­

~beepHa 11 ay-rena nAaCTMKa 60jeHa

CBeTJ\MjOM Hl1jaHcoM, KaKO 611 ce nar-

7. Pexonc'rpyxunjv cxv.xrrrypa Hxapa 113Be~\11 cy CTY,leHTl1 eaiapcrsa T. JaKoB~beBl1D 11 3. Ml1ja;\KOBl1D.

105

KOI I3EPBATOPCKII IlPIlCTYI I/1BA IlPI1\lEPA

PECT.\YPAI JIlJE cDAC\n

Hxan V

106

KOI 13EPK\TOPCKH TIPJIfCTYTI 413A TIPllfMEPAPECL\YrAIjllfJE <DACA4A

8. Flpojexa'r. 3. jaxoa.seaah apx; capa/1HI1K Jb. ]aHKOBl1n apx, T. Bu.ienosah apx; O. CTojaHOBl1n,

apX.TeXH; 4. Bacnh apX.TeXH; 333CKfn, 1995.9. n. HeCTOpOBl1n, TIoCTaKa/leMI13aM v apXI1TeKTypl1 Beorpa.ra 1919-41; fMfn, xx, 1973.

Hxarr IVLJeHTpaAHl1 p113a;\IIfT srpaae Tex­

Hl1'-lKl1X epaKyATeTa. Flpojexarpec'raypaunje ¢aca4e 11 CKyAII­Typa na armju. IIpojeKTaHT apx.3. jaxoa.seaah, capa.max apx.h. ]aHKOBl1D

nAaHVOIIWTl1 113L\e/l rxasrre epaca/{e

3rpa/le TeXHl1'-lKl1X epaKy;\TeTa- npojexar pec'rayparjaje

AaCl1Aa n.ena 4eKOpaTl1BHOCT 11 CTl1A­

CKa KapaKTepl1CTl1Ka. Oziafipane fioje

epaca/{e cy na 6a311 Cl1Al1KaTHl1X rro­

J\l1Mepa 11 paCTBOpJbl1Be y 130411, lIlTO

oztronapa "l1CTOpl1jCKOM Ha'-Il1Hy 06­

pazte'', xazta cy fioje 611Ae cpnxcupane

CTaKAeHOM B040M sa 3114Hy nozt.xory.

360r npor-rene KOAOpl1Ta epaca­

/{e nposieu.eu je MaTepl1jaA 11 60ja zte­

KOpaTl1BHl1X cTy60Ba 11 lhl1X013l1Xrroc­

'raxreaara 11 yr-rec'ro 6eAor, npnpoa­

Hor KaMeHa, cTy60Bl1 11 rrOCTaMeHTl1

cy nspaljerra 04 13elIlTa'-IKOr xanena 11

TepRIJa y TOHy 3araCl1TO IJpBeHe 60je,

TaKO zta je onurrn YTl1CaK YAa3He rrap­

'rnje OCTao l1CTl1 ynpxoc nponenn IJe­

.xoxynnor KOAOpl1Ta cpaca.ie.

4pyrl1 npnr-rep pec'raypaunje

cpaca.ra je ca arpa.te TeXHl1'-IKl1X epa­

KyATeTa na KOMe je 113Be4eHa canaun­

ja CBl1X epaca,l{Hl1X nonpnrmra 11 pe­

KOHCTpyKIJl1ja 4eKOpaTl1BHe cxyxrr­

Type 11 n.xacrnxe. Flpojexar pecTay­

paunje 11 canatjnje nspaljen je y 3a­

B04Y aa aaurnrry CrrOMeHl1Ka KyAType

rpa4a Beorpa.ia 1995. r0411He, a pa­

401311 cy 113Be4eHl1 Hape4He, 1996. ro­

411He.H

3rpa4a TeXHl1'-IKl1X epaKyA'rcray Bvxeaapy pesoxyijaje 6p. 73, no­411rHyTa je y rrep1104Y 04 1926-31.ro.tmte no npojex'rusta nporpecopaApXl1TeKTOHcKor cpaxy.vre'ra, Hl1­

KOAe Hecroposnha 11 Epanxa Tana­3e13l1na.9 Tlocxe 4pyror CBeTCKor pa­'ra, 113Ha4 KpOBHor 13eHIJa, na 60'-IHOM

11 3a4lheM 'rpaxry, .rorpahen je 'rpehucnpar rro npojext-y nporpecopa, ap­

Xl1TeKTe Mnxajxa Pa40BaHOBl1na. CBe

cno.ene epaca4e srpaae KOHIJl1rrl1paHe

cy y 4YXY MOHyMeHTaAHor aKa4eM113­

r-ra ca CTl1ACKl1M eAeMeHTl1Ma Heope­

HecaHce 11 ca 60raTOM apXl1TeKTOH­

CKOM 11 cKyArrTopaAHOM rrAaCTl1KOM.

Yxynna nospunma CTl1ACKl1 oopalje­

Hl1X epaca4a je OKO 10.900 M2. Cxy.xn­

Type 11 pe.seqmy rrAaCTl1KY na npo­'-Ie/bY IJeHTpa/\HOr p113aAl1Ta pa411Al1

cy aKa/1eMCKl1 najapn I1Al1ja Koxape

Bl1n 11 I1BaH Ay'-Ie13, 40K je opnasren­TaAHy rrAaCTl1KY y 13elllTa'-IKOM xasre-

107

KOl13EPBATOPCKYl IlPYlCTYI1

HI' 113pa4110 Al1KOpe3aIJ oe/1Pl1X 3e­

;\eHI1. lO

L\aBHa epaca,,~a npeMa Byxesa­

py peBOJ\YIJl1je O/~ HI1BOa 4BOpl1lllTa 11

I',\I1IJe 40 KpoBHor BeHIJa 11 arnxe m-ra

nOBpllll1HY 04 5.200 M2 11 113Be4eHa je

Yseurra-nco» KaMeHI'. Bo-rne epaca/le

nper-ra PY3Be;\TOBoj y;\111Jl1, YHI1Bep­

311TeTcKoj 6116;\110TeIJl1 11 3a4Iba epa­

caaa nper-ra Mallll1HCKOM epaKyATeTI',

nOBpllll1He 04 5.700 M2, cy n04 nxe­

MeHl1Tl1M MaATepOM, Tepa60Hl1. cDa­

cazte .torpaljenor- Tpener cnpa'ra, xao

11 epaca/le 4BOPI1111Hl1X a'rpnjyna, 04

2,500 M2, 113Be4eHe cy y 0611'-lHOM

np04Y/KHOM MaATepy.

Ha epaca/laMa rro.t seurra-noor

KaMeHOM, nope.r eB114eHTHl1X ourre­hen.a, xparepa 11 pyna, 3aOCTaAI1X

jour na BpeMeHa 4pyror CBeTCKor pa­

'ra, yO'-leHa je 11 cerperatjn]a - ncnn­pan.e MaTepl1jaAa na 4e~\OBI1Ma nxac­Tl1Ke 11 cxyxrrrypa 113;\0/KeHl1X aTMOC­

epepl1Al1jaMa. Ha yrAOBl1Ma p113aAl1Ta

0611jeHo je I1AI1 OTna;\O Bl1111e KBa4­

paTHl1X MeTapa xsaztepa. CBe rpaca­

4He nOBpllll1He npeMa y Al1IJl1 611Ae cy

npexpnnene cxojer« nanrne - npa­

111l1He ca yr;bOB040HI1'-lHl1M '-leCTl1IJa­

Ma 11 rapon. Hajseha ourrehen.a cy

eBI14eHTl1paHa na aTl1IJl1, IJeHTpaAHoj

axporepnjn 11 KOAOHa411 axeropnj­

CKl1X cxy.xrrrypa, r /le je 04 urecr epl1­

rypa jezura cpyllleHa, a CBe OCTaAe cy

611Ae ca HanpCAl1HaMa 11 CKAOHertazry.

Ha epaca4aMa ca 06AoroM 04

nAeMeHI1TOr MaATepa eB114eHTl1paHa

cy 3HaTHO Bena OlllTenelba. Ha CBl1M

OHl1M 4eAOBl1Ma KOjl1 cy 113;\0/KeHI1

aTMocepepl1Al1jaMa 40111AO je 40 OTna­

4alba 11 I1Cnl1palba MaTepl1jaAa 11 40

nojaBe 6pOjHl1X HanpCAl1Ha 11 Kpylbe­

lba nOBpllll1HCKOr c\oja, KaKO ca paB­

Hl1X, TaKO 11 ca npoqmAI1CaHl1X 11 op­

HaMeHTaAHl1X 4eTama. PYl1Hl1palbe

nAeMeHl1TOr MaATepa, nOTK;\06y'-la­

Balbe 11 OTna4albe '-lI1TaBl1X nOBpllll1-

na, 611;\0 je 113pa311TO na MeCTl1Ma

CTa,\HOr s.xaacen,a y3 COK.,\e, 0;\y'-lHe

nepraxaxe 11 ourrehene J\I1MeHe 06­

.xore, Cl1MCOBa 11 BaH411KCHl1. Hajsehaonrrchen,a cy ce /lorO/~I1Aa na epaca­

llaMa oripahenm« 0611'-lHl1M (np04Y/K­

HI1M) Ma;\TepOM, KOjl1 je ornao ca Bl1­

me 04 50% nOBpml1Ha. Flope.i OBl1X,

eB114eHTl1paHe cy 11 KOHCTpyKTI1BHe

HanpCAl1He na 4BOPl1111HI1M 11 60'-lHl1M

epaca/laMa.

YAa3Ha CTel1eHl1111Ta ca nAaTO­

l1Ma na rxasno] 11 60'-lHl1M epaca/laMa

'raxolje cy 611Aa ourrehena ycxez;

c.xeran,a 31140Ba, uajaepoua'rnn]e 360r

np040pa B04e y Ibl1XOBe 'rexre.ee.

KOH3epBaTopCKl1 npojexar ca­

naunje 11 pecravpannje epaca/la npe.t­Bl1l]ao je 06HOBy CBl1X epaca4HI1x no­

Bpllll1Ha npahan.en npB0611THOr 113­

rAe4a 3rpa411 11 06HOBy pemeepa 11

cKyAnTypa, Kao 11 ijeAoKynHe opHa­

MeHTaAHe 11 nysrene nAaCTl1Ke.

Ha r-xasnoj epaca411 n04 seur­

Ta'-lKl1M KaMeHOM npso je npe.tnnheao-nnuhea.e cxojesa rrarnne nparsev 11

neCKl1palbeM, a nOTOM "Kpn;belbe",

04HOCHO pecrayparjnja CBl1X ourre­heuax nOBpllll1Ha 11 4eTama y seur­

Ta'-lKOM KaMeHy, KOjl1 Mopa 611Tl1 l1C­

Tor cacrasa, 60je 11 na-nma ofipazte.

3a pe.sednry nAaCTl1KY 11 nporpnxa­

cane BeHIJe neurra-ncn KaMeH je "oja­

-raaan'' a411Tl1Bl1Ma KOjl1 noaehaaajy'-lBpCTl1Hy 11 KoxepeHTHOCT MaTepl1jaAa.

K04 pecTaypaIJl1je KOMa4Hl1X

eAeMeHaTa CBaKl1 4eo Mopao je l1MaTl1

apMaTypy 11 aHKepe, 04 6eToHcKor

rBO/Kl]a 0,8-10 MM. KOMa4Ha nAac­

Tl1Ka je 113Al1BaHa y KaAI'nl1Ma KOjl1 cy

npeTx04HO Y3eTl1 ca HeolllTeneHI1X

npoepl1Aa 11 pemeepHl1X 4eTa,ba l1Al1,

naK, ca peTyllll1paHI1X iteAOBa Kao

lllTO je TO 6110 cAy'-laj ca cKI'AnTypa­

Ma. OKO cKyJ\nTypa nOCTaB;beHe cy

pa4He nAaTepopMe 4a 611 Bajapl1 KOH­

3epBaTOpl1 113Bpllll1;\11 lbl1XOBO peTy-

,IRA 1JPYlMEPAPECTAYPAIHUE <DAL\ilA

111l1paI-be Yrrmcy, a nOTOM 113Al1;\11 xa­

AI'ne 113 Bl1111e .te.xoaa - "lllTl1KJ\­

epopJ\m". HOBa pecravpapana cKy;\n­

'rypa 113Bei{eHa je, Oil;\l1BalbeM y seur­

Ta'-lKOM KaMeHy, l' are.semra, a nOTOM

npeuera na rpa/1I1,\I1111Te 11 nOCTaB­

;beHa na cso]a npBo611THa MeCTa.11

Floc.ve.tu,a (j)a3a pecraypaunje

epaca/la 04 seurra-ncor xasreua 611J\a je

3alIITI1Ta IJeAoKynHe IIOBpllll1He 11

CBI1X 4eKOpaTI1BHI1X 4e;\OBa 11 CKY;\I1­

'rypa, XI14poep06Hl1M a411TI1BI1Ma na

6a311 Cl1Al1KaTHl1X nOAl1Mepa, ca KOjl1­

Ma ce 06e36el]yje saurrara 04 aTMOC­

epepl1Al1ja, narnae 11 rpadnrra.

CBl1 ourrehean 4eAOBl1 epaca4a

n04 n,\eMeHl1Tl1M MaATepOM, Tepa­

60HOM, cauapann cy orxxaa.aa.esr

ourreheunx 4eAOBa, lllTO je 113Be4eHO

0611jaIbeM Ma;\Tepa 40 311/me rro.txore,a nOTOM naaornea.er-r npaor cxoja ­

rpynaa 04 ja-ter np04Y/KHOr xra.vrepa.

4pyrl1 CAOj 'repafione - epaca4He 06­

.xore, 113Be4eH je y MaATepI' pasxiepe

1:3:9 (IJeMeHT, xpe-r, arpera'r). 4a 611

ce nOCTl1rAa rpaxrvpa 11 Ha'-ll1H ofipa­

/le, l1/leHTl1'-lHl1 noc'rojehm-i nOBpllll1­

HaMa, arperar je cacraa.sen 04 our­'rpor necxa 11 xar-renor rpnsa (50%),xar-rene p113Ae (40%) 11 ur.symca, Be­

Al1'-ll1He apna 40 15 MM 00%). llpe

113pa4e n;\eMeHl1TOr MaATepa, 113pa­

Ijene cy npofie (yKynHo 9) ca pa3J\11­

'-ll1Tl1M paasrepasra xpynnohe arpera­

Ta.I1HCTl1TI'T sa ncrnrnmaa,e xrarepa­jaxa Fpaljesaacxor epaKyATeTa npOBe­

p110 je CBe peIJenTI'pe y30paKa 11 KOH­

CTaTOBao 4a HaBe4eHa pa3Mepa y nOT­

nyHoCTl1 04rOBapa nocTojeneM nAe­

MeHl1TOM MaATepy Ha epaca411. 110 3a­

BpllleHoj nonpaBIJl1 epaca4a n04 n;\e­

MeHl1Tl1M MaATepOM, npl1CTynl1AO ce

TOHl1palbY I10Mony IJeMeHTHor MAeKa

11 OKC114He 60je, yM6pe 11 OKepa (1' pa3­

Mepl1 1:0,5:10 - IJeMeHT, 60ja, B04a).

1l0Bpllll1He 40rpal]eHl1X 4eAO­

Ba epaca4e 11 aTpl1jI'Ml1 I'r,\aBHOM cy

10.1]. CI1KI1Ml1n; <Daca4Ha CKy,\TITypa, 333CKfB, 1965.; 3. ]aKoB,beBl1n, <Daca4Ha CKyMITypa y Beorpa/1Y. TIp06Ae~1I1 3aWTl1Te "L\aCHI1K", 16. 1992.11. PecTaypagl1jy CKyATITypa 113BeO 4. 4l1Ml1Tpl1jeBl1n TIpoep ATIY ca rpyTIOM CTy"leHaTa. 1996.

108

KOI13EPR\TOPCKVI OPJICTYI I

OMa_\'repncane IIP04Y/KHl1:'-1 Ma~\Te­

pOM, passtepe 1:2:6 (IJeMeHT, Kpe1.J:,

ourrpn necax) 11 y KOHaQHoj 06pa411

rrperrpCKaHe KaMeHOM P113~\0l\1 y KpeQ­

HOM ~L\eKY.

Tormpan.e q)aca/IHl1X IIOBpIIIl1­

ua no.t I1~\eMeHl1Tl1M Ma_\'repoxi Bp­

rueno je npesta TOHOBl1Ma crapor

xra.vrepa, 40611jeHl1X noc.xe -nnuhen,a

rpacaaa. 40rpatJeHl1 .teo 3rpa,lle 06­

pahen je npcxan.en KaMeHOM PI13}\OM

y TOHy CBeT~\l1jl1XHl1jaHCl1, KaKO 611 ce

pa3J\l1KOBaO Oil IIpB0611THOr opl1rl1­

HaJ\HOr 4eAa 3rpa4e.

06HOBa CTl1j\CKl1X 11 I1CTOpl1j­

CKl1X cpaca.ra je CAO/KeH KOH3epBa­

TOpCKI1 nocao KOjl1 11311CKyje IIpe4aHO

anraxconan,e apXI1TeKTe npojexrarrra,04 nc'rpaacaean,a l1CTOpl1jCKI1X 113BO­

pa 11 CTl1ACKl1X KapaKTepl1CTl1Ka 06­

jex'ra, IIa 40 noaaasan.a crape rpa,lll1­

're.scxe TeXHl1Ke 11 TeXHOAOrl1je 113­

noljen.a pa40Ba. Hspaaa npojexra ca

6POjHl1M KOHCTPYKTl1BHl1M 11 06Al1­

KOBHl1M 4eTaJbl1Ma je caxro je.ana cpasa

,1BA JlPJ1MEPAPECL\YPAQI1JE <DACAlIA

pazta xoja ce aacras.ea KOH3epBaTOp­

CKl1M Ha/nOpOM ua 113BotJeI-bY, CBe 40

KOHacIHor aanpure'rxa paaosa.

OBl1M npnxorost, npmcasan je

nocrynax apXI1TeKTe xonaepsaropa

Ha pecTaypaql1jl1 CTl1ACKl1X 11 l1CTO­

pl1jCKl1X cpacaaa, '-Il1ja 06HoBa npea­cras.ea He cano 3aWTl1Ty CrrOMeHl1Ka

xv.vrype, Ben 11 rrOHOBHO o'ncpnhe

K~\aCl11.J:Hl1X Bpet1HOCTl1 apxu'rctcrype

xoje HecyMlDl1BO 11e¢I1Hl1WY aM611­

jerrr rpa4a.

R e s u ill e

Zoran [aeouljeuic

TWO EXAMPLES OF FACADE RESTORATION

T his paper deals with two exam­ples of restoration, characteristic

of the process of facade conservationused frequently this year in Belgrade,which were the object of interest ofboth the scientific circles and the gen­eral public.

The facade of the building locat­ed on 8 Srpskih vladara Street was cho­sen to illustrate the compositional and

109

stylistic characteristics produced as aresult of additional construction andconsecutive "fixing" the facade.

The second example chosen forthis paper is the facade of the Techni­cal Faculty because it illustrates themethod of facade conservation andrestoration based on the use of the "au­thentic" technology of applying artifi­cial stone, special and regular plaster.

cPACA,llA 3fPME "POEHI1 MAfA3I1H", yx. KpaJba neTpa 6p. 16nOP,l1rHYTa no npojexry I1HfK. BI1KTOpa Aspaexa 1907. rOp,I1He;!.!PTefK 113 npojexra pecraypagnje rpacaae, 1970. rozt., apx. 4l1Ml1Tpl1ja I1BaHgeBl1n I1 apx. EpaHKa EpeMeg, 40K. 333CKfE