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4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom, then emitted as light
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4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Dec 22, 2015

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Page 1: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

What can happen when an atom absorbs energy?

- an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change

energy may be absorbed by an atom, then emitted as light

Page 2: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

Niels Bohr (1885-1962)

agreed with Rutherford’s model but added something to it

energy levels – the possible energies that electrons in an atom can have

Page 3: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

when an atom gains energy an electron may move to a higher energy level

when it loses the energy it emits it as light

no two elements have the same set of energy levels, so the emit different colors of light

Page 4: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

Electron Cloud Model

electron cloud model – model of the most likely locations for electrons in an atom (deals with probability)

Page 5: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

Electron Cloud Model of a Hydrogen Atom

Page 6: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

Page 7: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

orbital – region of space where an electron is likely to be found

Page 8: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

electron cloud – a good approximation of how electrons behave in their orbitals

Energy Level, Orbitals, and ElectronsEnergy Level, Orbitals, and Electrons

Energy LevelEnergy Level Number of Number of OrbitalsOrbitals

Maximum # of Maximum # of ElectronsElectrons

11 11 22

22 44 88

33 99 1818

44 1616 3232

Page 9: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

4.3 Modern Atomic Theory

electron configuration – arrangement of electrons in the orbital of an atom

ground state – electrons are all in their lowest possible energy levels (most stable)

excited state – one or more electrons are in a higher energy level than usual (least stable)

atoms emit light when their electrons return to ground state

Page 10: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

nucleus

electron cloud

neutron

proton

electron

atomic number

energy levels

ground state

mass number

isotopes

orbital

electron configuration

excited state

Page 11: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

nucleus

electron cloud

neutron

proton

electron

atomic number

energy levels

ground state

mass number

isotopes

orbital

excited state

Page 12: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

neutron

proton

electron

atomic number

energy levels

ground state

mass number

isotopes

orbital

excited state

Page 13: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

proton

electron

atomic number

energy levels

ground state

mass number

isotopes

orbital

excited state

Page 14: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

proton

electron

atomic number

energy levels

ground state

mass number

isotopes

excited state

Page 15: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

proton

electron

atomic number

energy levels

ground state

mass number

isotopes

Page 16: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

proton

electron

energy levels

ground state

mass number

isotopes

Page 17: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

proton

electron

energy levels

ground state

mass number

Page 18: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

proton

electron

ground state

mass number

Page 19: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

electron cloud

proton

electron

ground state

Page 20: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

proton

electron

ground state

Page 21: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

proton

electron

Page 22: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

proton

Page 23: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,

Chapter 4 Vocabulary

Page 24: 4.3 Modern Atomic Theory What can happen when an atom absorbs energy? - an increase in kinetic energy or a phase change energy may be absorbed by an atom,