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The Gene Revolution
22

40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Jan 02, 2016

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Candice Craig
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Page 1: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

The Gene Revolution

Page 2: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

The Gene Revolution

Page 3: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Page 4: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

2,4-D RoundUp

Page 5: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.
Page 6: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Gene flow

Page 7: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Lateral gene transfer

Genetic pollution

The bacterial transgenes can spread from transgenic crops to soil bacteria

Page 8: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Lateral gene transfer

Human volunteers fed engineered soybeans showed that engineered DNA resist digestion and is detectable in the intestine. There is lateral gene transfer to gut bacteria.

Genetic pollution

Page 9: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Substantial EquivalenceLateral gene transfer

Page 10: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

In 1996 the toxicologists of the FDA predicted that engineered foods would contain rogue proteins that could be toxic, or cause allergies, nutritional deficiencies, and other diseases.

Biotechnology 2004

Lateral gene transfer

Page 11: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Journal of Proteome Research

43 proteins in engineered corn plants were significantly disrupted, compared to non GE plants

Lateral gene transfer

Page 12: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Engineered corn, soybean and canola all have variant proteins, different from what the biotech Industry reports.

Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.

Lateral gene transfer

Page 13: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Glyphosate is a chelating agent /broad spectrum herbicide

RoundUp

Page 14: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Glyphosate is a broad spectrum antibioticmany enzymes are impaired

RoundUp

Page 15: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

GlyphosateAdjuvantsHow does it work ?

Toxicity of the herbicide glyphosate to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.Biochemical and histopathological effects of glyphosate on Cyprinus carpio L. Bull. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.

Page 16: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Glyphosate produces teratogenic effects on vertebrates

Chemical Research in Toxicology

Page 17: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Glyphosate affects beneficial bacteria of poultry

Page 18: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Effects of Glyphosate on Hepatic and Intestinal activities in the Rat

Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Glyphosate inhibits cytochrome P-450

Page 19: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Gastrointestinal disordersKidney and liver damage

Infertility

Glyphosate inhibits cytochrome P-450

Page 20: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

Gastrointestinal disordersKidney and liver damage

InfertilityObesity

DepressionAutism

Alzheimer

Glyphosate inhibits cytochrome P-450

Page 21: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.
Page 22: 40 species of weeds resistant to RoundUp in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and half of the US, in 100 M acres of corn, soya, and cotton.

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