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ACADEMIC REGULATIONSCOURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABI
FORM.TECH.
COMMUNICATIONS & SIGNAL PROCESSING(ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATIONS
ENGINEERING)2011-2012
GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(AUTONOMOUS)
ACCREDITED BY NAACWITH A GRADE WITH A CGPA OF
3.47/4.00AFFILIATED TO JNTU KAKINADA
MADHURAWADA, VISAKHAPATNAM 530048
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VisionTo evolve into and sustain as a Centre ofExcellence in
Technological Educationand Research with a holistic approach.
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MissionTo produce high quality engineering graduateswith the
requisite theoretical and practicalknowledge and social awareness
to be able tocontribute effectively to the progress of the
society through their chosen field of endeavor.To undertake
Research & Development, andextension activities in the fields
of Science andEngineering in areas of relevance for immediate
application as well as for strengthening orestablishing
fundamental knowledge.
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F O R E W O R D
It is two years since the G.V.P College of Engineering has
becomeAutonomous with the appreciation and support of erstwhile
JNTU andthe fast growing new JNTU-K. The college is progressing
well with itsprogrammes and procedures drawing more and more
accolades from itssister autonomous colleges and higher
authoritities. The studentcommunity, also could adjust well to the
new system without anyacrimony.
The College is enriched with the experience of running the first
batch ofPost-graduate programmes under Autonomous stream. It is a
momentof pride and achievement that the first Autonomous batch of
M.Tech insome branches left the college to the satisfaction of all
concernedincluding firms visited the campus for placements. It is
with thisexperience the curricula of some of the programmes have
been reviewedand revamped for better performance and results.
Another larger than canvas picture is foreseen for the
programmeswherein the college is getting the funds through TEQIP II
for up-scalingthe PG education and research under sub- component
1.2.
The help extended by the first set of Boards of Studies,
Academic counciland Governing Body in designing the system and its
mechanism isoverwhelming. The encouragement given by the
affiliating JNTU-K hasleft no task insurmountable.
The new BOS and Academic Council are expected to help in
thisdirection as the term of the present ones expired.
Principal
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ACADEMIC REGULATIONS(Effective for the students admitted
into
first year from the academic year 2011-2012)The M.Tech Degree of
JNTU-KAKINADA shall be recommendedto be conferred on candidates who
are admitted to the program andfulfill all the requirements for the
award of the Degree.
1.0 ELGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION:Admission to the above program
shall be made subject to theeligibility, qualifications and
specialization as per the guidelinesprescribed by the APSCHE and
AICTE from time to time.
2.0 AWARD OF M.TECH. DEGREE:a. A student shall be declared
eligible for the award of the M.Tech.
degree, if he pursues a course of study and completes
itsuccessfully for not less than two academic years and not
morethan four academic years.
b. A student, who fails to fulfill all the academic requirements
forthe award of the Degree within four academic years from theyear
of his admission, shall forfeit his seat in M.Tech. Course.
c. The duration of each semester will normally be 20 weeks with
5days a week. A working day shall have 7 periods each
of50minutes.
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3.0 COURSES OF STUDY:
4.0 ATTENDANCE:The attendance shall be considered subject
wise.
a. A candidate shall be deemed to have eligibility to write
endsemester examinations in a subject if he has put in at least
75%of attendance in that subject.
b. Shortage of attendance up to 10% in any subject (i.e. 65%
andabove and below 75%) may be condoned by a Committee ongenuine
and valid reasons on representation by the candidatewith supporting
evidence.
c. Shortage of attendance below 65% shall in no case
becondoned.
d. A student who gets less than 65% attendance in a maximum
oftwo subjects in any semester shall not be permitted to take
theend- semester examination in which he/she falls short.
His/herregistration for those subjects will be treated as
cancelled. Thestudent should re-register and repeat those subjects
as and whenoffered next.
e. If a student gets less than 65% attendance in more than
two
2
M.TECH. COURSES INTAKEChemical Engineering 18Computer Science
and Engineering 18CAD/CAM 18Infrastructural Engineering
andManagement 18Structural Engineering 18Power System Control and
Automation 18Embedded Systems & VLSI Design 18Communications
& Signal Processing 18Software Engineering 18
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subjects in any semester he/she shall be detained and has
torepeat the entire semester.
f. A stipulated fee shall be payable towards condonation
ofshortage of attendance.
5.0 EVALUATION:The Performance of the candidate in each semester
shall beevaluated subject-wise, with 100 marks for each theory
subjectand 100 marks for each practical, on the basis of
InternalEvaluation and End Semester Examination.
a. A candidate shall be deemed to have secured the
minimumacademic requirement in a subject if he secures a minimum
of40% of marks in the End Examination and a minimumaggregate of 50%
of the total marks in the End SemesterExamination and Internal
Evaluation taken together.
b. For the theory subjects 60 marks shall be awarded based on
theperformance in the End Semester Examination, 40 marks shallbe
awarded based on the Internal Evaluation. One part of theinternal
evaluation shall be made based on the average of themarks secured
in the two MidTerm Examinations of 30 eachconducted one in the
middle of the Semester and the otherimmediately after the
completion of instruction. Each mid-termexamination shall be
conducted for a duration of 120 minuteswith 4 questions without any
choice. The remaining 10 marksare awarded through an average of
continuous evaluation ofassignments / seminars / any other method,
as notified by theteacher at the beginning of the semester.
c. For Practical subjects, 50 marks shall be awarded based on
theperformance in the End Semester Examinations, 50 marks
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shall be awarded based on the day-to-day performance asInternal
marks. A candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% inthe external
examination and has to secure a minimum of 50%on the aggregate to
be declared successful.
d. There shall be a seminar presentation during III semester.
Forseminar, a student under the supervision of a faculty
member,shall collect the literature on a topic and critically
review theliterature and submit it to the Department in a report
form andshall make an oral presentation before the
DepartmentalCommittee. The Departmental Committee consists of the
Headof the Department, supervisor and two other senior
facultymembers of the department. For Seminar there will be
onlyinternal evaluation of 50 marks. A candidate has to secure
aminimum of 50% to be declared successful.
e. For Seminar in I, II Semesters in case of the course
structure ofhaving 5 Theory + 2 Labs. + 1 Seminar, a student has to
delivera seminar talk in each of the subjects in that semester
whichshall be evaluated for 10 marks each and average marks
allottedshall be considered. A letter grade from A to C
correspondingto the marks allotted may be awarded for the two
credits so as tokeep the existing structure and evaluation
undisturbed.
A Excellent (average marks > 8)B Good (6< average
marks
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less than 50% and he has failed in the subject. In such a case
thecandidate must re-register for the subject (s) and secure
requiredminimum attendance. Attendance in the re-registered
subject(s) has to be calculated separately to become eligible to
write theend- examination in the re-registered subject(s). In the
event ofre-registration, the internal marks and end examination
marksobtained in the previous attempt are nullified.
g. In case the candidates secure less than the required
attendancein any subject(s), he shall not be permitted to appear
for the EndExamination in that subject(s). He shall re-register for
thesubject(s) when next offered.
h. Laboratory examination for M.Tech subjects must be
conductedwith two Examiners, one of them being Laboratory
ClassTeacher and second examiner shall be other than
LaboratoryTeacher.
6.0 EVALUATION OF PROJECT / DISSERTATIONWORK:Every candidate
shall be required to submit the thesis ordissertation after taking
up a topic approved by theDepartmental Research Committee
(DRC).
a. A Departmental Research Committee (DRC) shall beconstituted
with the Head of the Department as the chairmanand two senior
faculty as members to oversee the proceedingsof the project work
from allotment to submission.
b. A Central Research Committee (CRC) shall be constituted witha
Senior Professor as chair person, Heads of all theDepartments which
are offering the M.Tech programs and twoother senior faculty
members.
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c. Registration of Project Work: A candidate is permitted
toregister for the project work after satisfying the
attendancerequirement of all the subjects (theory and practical
subjects.)
d. After satisfying 6.0 c, a candidate has to submit, in
consultationwith his project supervisor, the title, objective and
plan of actionof his project work to the DRC for its approval. Only
afterobtaining the approval of DRC the student can initiate
theProject work
e. If a candidate wishes to change his supervisor or topic of
theproject he can do so with approval of DRC. However,
theDepartmental Project Review Committee shall examine whetherthe
change of topic/supervisor leads to a major change in hisinitial
plans of project proposal. If so, his date of registrationfor the
Project work shall start from the date of change ofSupervisor or
topic as the case may be whichever is earlier.
f. A candidate shall submit and present the status report in
twostages at least with a gap of 3 months between them
aftersatisfying 6.0 d.
g. The work on the project shall be initiated in the beginning
of thesecond year and the duration of the project is for two
semesters.A candidate shall be permitted to submit his dissertation
onlyafter successful completion of all theory and practical
subjectwith the approval of CRC but not earlier than 40 weeks from
thedate of registration of the project work. For the approval byCRC
the candidate shall submit the draft copy of the thesis tothe
Principal through the concerned Head of the Department andshall
make an oral presentation before the CRC.
h. Three copies of the dissertation certified by the supervisor
shallbe submitted to the College after approval by the CRC.
i. The dissertation shall be adjudicated by one examiner
selected
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by the Principal. For this HOD shall submit in consultationwith
the supervisor a panel of 5 examiners, who are experiencedin that
field.
j. If the report of the examiner is not favorable, the candidate
shallrevise and resubmit the dissertation, in a time frame
asprescribed by the CRC. If the report of the examiner
isunfavorable again, the dissertation shall be summarily
rejectedthen the candidate shall change the topic of the Project
andoption shall be given to change the supervisor also.
k. If the report of the examiner is favorable,
viva-voceexamination shall be conducted by a board consisting of
thesupervisor, Head of the Department and the examiner
whoadjudicated the dissertation. The Board shall jointly
reportcandidates work as:
A. ExcellentB. GoodC. Satisfactory
7.0 AWARD OF DEGREE AND CLASS :A candidate shall be eligible for
the respective degree if hesatisfies the minimum academic
requirements in every subject andsecures satisfactory or higher
grade report on his dissertation andviva-voce.After a student has
satisfied the requirements prescribed for thecompletion of the
program and is eligible for the award ofM.Tech. Degree he shall be
placed in one of the following threeclasses.% of Marks secured
Class Awarded
70% and above First Class with Distinction60% and above but less
than 70% First Class50% and above but less than 60% Second
Class
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The marks in internal evaluation and end examination shall
beshown separately in the marks memorandum.The grade of the
dissertation shall also be mentioned in the
marks memorandum.8.0 WITHHOLDING OF RESULTS:
If the candidate has not paid any dues to the college or if any
caseof indiscipline is pending against him, the result of the
candidatewill be withheld and he will not be allowed into the next
highersemester. The recommendation for the issue of the degree
shall beliable to be withheld in such cases.
9.0 TRANSITORY REGULATIONS:A candidate who has discontinued or
has been detained for want ofattendance or who has failed after
having studied the subject iseligible for admission to the same or
equivalent subject(s) as andwhen subject(s) is/are offered, subject
to 6.0 e and 2.0
10.0 GENERAL1. The academic regulations should be read as a
whole for
purpose of any interpretation.2. In case of any doubt or
ambiguity in the interpretation of the
above rules, the decision of the Chairman Academic Councilis
final.
3. The College may change or amend the academic regulationsand
syllabus at any time and the changes amendments madeshall be
applicable to all the students with effect from thedate notified by
the College.
4. Wherever the word he, him or his occur, it will also
includeshe, hers.
***
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COURSE STRUCTUREI SEMESTERCOURSECODE
THEORY/LAB L P C
10EC2201 Communication Theory 4 - 410EC2202 Digital Data
Communications 4 - 410EC2203 Coding Theory and Practice 4 -
410EC2204 Transform Techniques 4 - 410EC2205 Digital Signal
Processing 4 - 4
Elective I 4 - 410EC2206 VLSI Technology & Design10EC2207
Microcontroller Applications10EC2208 Digital Signal Processing Lab
3 2
Total 24 3 26II SEMESTERCOURSECODE
THEORY/LAB L P C10EC2209 Wireless Communications &
Networks4 - 4
10EC2210 Fiber Optical CommunicationSystem
4 - 410EC2211 Computer Networks 4 - 410EC2212 Advanced Digital
Signal
Processing4 - 4
10EC2213 DSP Processors andArchitecture
4 - 4Elective-II 4 - 4
10EC2214 Image Processing 410EC2215 Embedded System
Concepts10EC2216 Advanced Communication Lab 3 2
Total 24 3 269
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III SEMESTERCOURSECODE
THEORY/LAB L P CCommencement of Project Work
10EC22S1 SEMINAR - - 2IV SEMESTERCOURSECODE
THEORY/LAB L P C10EC2217 PROJECTWORK/DISSERTATION/THESIS
EXCELLENT/GOOD/SATISFACTORY/NON-SATISFACTORY
- - 56
10
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
COMMUNICATION THEORYCourse Code: 10EC2201UNIT IReview of Fourier
Techniques in Communication (Including Hilberttransforms and
representation of band pass signals). Probability andRandom
processes: Random variables, pdf and c.d.f, expected
values:transformation of variables in one and two dimensions.
Characterizationof a random process: Stationary; ensemble averages;
systems withrandom signal excitation; Gaussian processes;
electrical noise.UNIT IIAnalog CommunicationsMathematical treatment
of Linear (AM, DSB-SC, SSB and VSB) andexponential (PM and FM)
modulation; spectra of angle modulatedsignals; Noise performance of
linear and exponential modulated signals;PE and DE in FM.
UNIT-IIIIntroduction to Digital CommunicationSampling of
low-pass and band-pass signals; quantization ; PAM,Bennets formula;
Log-PCM; base band digital communication; Nyquistpulse shaping,
spectra analysis of some important line codes.
UNIT-IVDigital Modulation SchemesRepresentation of digital
signal waveforms, Introduction to digitalmodulation schemes- ASK,
PSK and FSK; Digital demodulation and theoptimal receiver,
performance of digital communication systems in thepresence of
noise, coherent quadrature modulation techniques.
11
L P C4 0 4
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UNIT-VDetection and Estimation TheoryBinary hypothesis testing,
Bayes, Minimax and Neyman-Pearson tests;Bayesian parameter
estimation, MMSE, MMAE and MAP estimationprocedures.UNIT-VISpread
Spectrum ModulationSpread spectrum modulation: Introduction, DS
Spread spectrum, use ofSpread spectrum with CDMA, Ranging using DS
Spread spectrum, FHSpread spectrum, PN sequences, Acquisition and
tracking of FH & DSsignals.UNIT-VIIIntroduction to OFDMThe
principles of OFDM, FDM modulation system, orthogonality andOFDM,
Transmitter and Receiver sections, multi path channels and theuse
of cyclic prefix, ISI, coded OFDM, Non ideal effects in an
OFDM,benefits and applications.
UNIT-VIIIInformation TheoryConcept of amount of information,
average information, Entropy,information rate Shannons theorem,
channel capacity: BSC andGaussian channel, Tradeoff between
bandwidth and SNR, optimalcoding techniques; Shannon Fanon coding,
Huffman coding.Text Books:
1. John G. Proakis and Masoud Salehi, Communication
SystemsEngineering, Prentice-Hall, 2ndEdition, 2002.
2. Fundamentals of Communication Systems, Proakis and Salehi,
PrenticeHall.,1st edition,2005
3. Communication Systems, Stern & Mahmoud, Prentice Hall.4.
M. Simon, S. Hinedi, and W. Lindsey, Digital Communication
Techniques, Prentice-Hall, 1995.
12
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References:1. Modern Analog and Digital Communication B.P.Lathi
Oxford reprint, 3rd
Edition, 2004.2. Principles of Communication systems- H.Tanb and
D.Schiling TMH 2003
13
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATIONSCourse Code: 10EC2202UNIT- IDigital
Modulation TechniquesFSK, MSK, BinaryPSK, M-aryPSK, M-aryQAM, DPSK
Methods,Bandwidth efficiency, Carrier recovery, Clock
recovery.UNIT- IIData Communication MethodsData Communication
Circuits, point-to-point, Multi-point configurationsand Topologies,
Broadcasting, multicasting configuration, transmissionmodes, 2-wire
and 4-wire operations, Codes, Error detection methods,Error
correction methods, Character synchronization.UNIT- IIIData
Communication ProtocolsAsynchronous protocols, Synchronous
protocols, Bisync Protocol,SDLC, HDLC-Frame format, ATM Frame
format, Flow control anderror control.UNIT- IVSwitching
TechniquesCircuit Switching, Message Switching and Packet Switching
principles,Virtual circuit and datagram techniques, X.25 and frame
relay.UNIT- VLine Protocals and Congestion ControlLine protocols:
Basic mode, Half-duplex point-to-point protocol, Half-Duplex
Multi-Point Protocol, Full-Duplex Protocols, Polling, Roll Calland
Hub Polling, Traffic management, Congestion control in
packetswitching networks and Frame relay.
14
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UNIT- VIDigital Multiplexing-ITDM, T1, E1 carrier systems,
CCITT-TDM carrier system, CODECchips, Digital hierarchy, Line
Encoding, Frame Synchronization.UNIT- VIIDigital
Multiplexing-IIMultiplexers, Statistical multiplexer, Concentrator,
front-endcommunication processor, Digital PBX, long haul
communication withFDM, Hybrid data.UNIT- VIIIOptical NetworksBasic
Optical Network Topologies and their performances,SONET/SDH
Transmission formats and Speeds, Optical interfaces,SONET/SDH rings
and networks.Text Books1. W. TOMASI: Advanced Electronic
Communications Systems,
PHI.,4th edition.2. Data and Computer Communications William
Stallings 7/e, PEI.3. Optical Communications B.Gerd Keiser,
PHI.,4th Edition.References1. T. HOUSELY: Data Communications and
Teleprocessing Systems,PHI.,2nd Edition.
2. Data and Computer Networking Communications B.A.Forouzon,3rd
TMH.
15
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
CODING THEORY & PRACTICECourse Code: 10EC2203
UNIT- IInformation TheoryEntropy, Information rate, source
coding : Shannon-Fano and Huffmancoding techniques, Mutual
Information, Channel capacity of DiscreteChannel, Shannon- Hartly
law, Trade-off between bandwidth and SNR.UNIT- IIIntroduction and
Overview Error Control CodesExamples of the use of error control
codes, basic notations, coding gain,Characterization of Error
control codes, performance of error controlcodes, comparison of
uncoded and coded systems.UNIT- IIIConvolution CodesConvolution
encoders, structural properties of convolution codes,
TrellisDiagrams, Viterbi Algorithm, Performance Analysis.UNIT-
IVLinear Block CodesLinear block Codes and their properties,
standard arrays, Syndromes,Weight Distribution. Error
Detection/Correction Properties, ModifiedLinear block codes.UNIT-
VFinite FieldsGroups, Rings, Fields Properties of finite Fields,
Extension Fields,Polynomials over Finite Fields, Minimal
Polynomials, Conjugates.
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UNIT- VICyclic CodesGeneral theory, Shift Register
Implementations, Shortened Cyclic codes,CRCs for Error
Detection.UNIT- VIIBch And Rs CodesAlgebraic Description, Frequency
Domain Description, DecodingAlgorithms for BCH and RS Codes.UNIT-
VIIIApplicationsConcatenated Codes, Interleaves, The Compact Disc,
Codes forMagnetic recording.Text Books1. Stephen B.Wicker Error
Control Systems for Digital Communicationand storage, Prentice
Hall. 1995ISBN 0-13-200809-2
2. Kennedy, Electronic Communication systems, Mc Graw
Hill.,4thEdition.
Reference Books1. John Proakis, Digital Communications, TMH.2.
Simon Haykin, Communication System,5th Edition, Jhon willey,
2011
17
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
TRANSFORM TECHNIQUESCourse Code: 10EC2204
UNIT- IIntroductionOrthogonal signal spaces, approximations of
functions by a set ofmutually orthogonal functions, Orthogonality
in complex functions,trigonometric & exponential Fourier
series, Hilbert Transforms,Properties and applications.UNIT- IITwo
Dimensional Fourier Transforms and Its ApplicationsConcept of Two
Dimensional Fourier transforms- properties & theirsignificance,
energy & power spectral density functions.UNIT- IIITwo
Dimentional Transforms and Its Applications-IWalsh transforms,
Hadamard transform, Discrete Cosine Transforms,Haar
Transforms.UNIT- IVTwo Dimentional Transforms and Its
Applications-IISlant, KL transforms, Hough Transforms, Radon
Transforms.UNIT- VOther TransformsShort time Fourier transforms
& properties of STFT, continuous wavelettransforms, Inverse
CWT.
18
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UNIT- VIDiscrete Wavelet TransformsIntroduction to discrete
wavelet transforms & orthogonal waveletdecomposition.UNIT-
VIIMulti-Resolution AnalysisMulti-Resolution Analysis (MRA), Two
scale relations, Orthogonalwavelets, their relationship to filter
banks, PR QMF filter banks.UNIT- VIIIIntroduction to Various
WaveletsAlternate wavelet representations.Text Books:1. Signals
& systems, B.P.lathi. BS Publishers 1/e, 2004.2.Wavelet
transforms Introduction to theory & applications,Raghuveer.
M.rao, ajit S, 1st edition, pearson publications, 2006.Bopardikar,
Pearson education, Asia.
3. Fundamentals of Digital image processing-A.K.Jain, 2/e
Pearson.Reference Books:1. Digital Image Processing- C. Gonzalez
& Redwoods 1/e 20012. Fundamentals of wavelets Theory,
Algorithms & applications,Jaideva C.Goswami, Andrew K.Chan,
John Willey & Sons.
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSINGCourse Code: 10EC2205UNIT-
IIntroductionIntroduction to Digital Signal Processing: Discrete
time signals &sequences, linear shift invariant systems,
stability, and causality. Linearconstant coefficient difference
equations, Frequency domainrepresentation of discrete time signals
and systems.UNIT- IIDiscrete Fourier SeriesProperties of discrete
Fourier series, DFS representation of periodicsequences, Discrete
Fourier transforms: Properties of DFT, linearconvolution of
sequences using DFT, Computation of DFT. Relationbetween
Z-transform and DFS.UNIT- IIIFast Fourier TransformsFast Fourier
transforms (FFT) - Radix-2 decimation in time anddecimation in
frequency FFT Algorithms, Inverse FFT, and FFT forcomposite N.UNIT-
IVRealization of Digital FiltersReview of Z-transforms,
Applications of Z transforms, solution ofdifference equations of
digital filters, Block diagram representation oflinear
constant-coefficient difference equations, Basic structures of
IIRsystems, Transposed forms, Basic structures of FIR systems,
Systemfunction.
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UNIT- VIIR Digital FiltersAnalog filter approximations Butter
worth and Chebyshev, Design ofIIR Digital filters from analog
filters, Design Examples: Analog-Digitaltransformations.UNIT- VIFIR
Digital FiltersCharacteristics of FIR Digital Filters, frequency
response, Design of FIRDigital Filters using Window Techniques,
Frequency Samplingtechnique, Comparison of IIR & FIR
filters.UNIT- VIIMultirate Digital Signal ProcessingDecimation,
interpolation, sampling rate conversion, Implementation ofsampling
rate conversion.UNIT- VIIIIntroduction To Dsp
ProcessorsIntroduction to programmable DSPs: Multiplier and
MultiplierAccumulator (MAC), Modified Bus Structures and Memory
Accessschemes in DSPs Multiple access memory, multiport memory,
VLSIArchitecture, Pipelining, Special addressing modes,
On-ChipPeripherals. Architecture of TMS 320C5X- Introduction, Bus
Structure,Central Arithmetic Logic Unit, Auxiliary Registrar, Index
Registrar,Auxiliary Register Compare Register, Block Move Address
Register,Parallel Logic Unit, Memory mapped registers, program
controller,Some flags in the status registers, On- chip registers,
On-chipperipherals.
21
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Text Books1. Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms,
and Applications:John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Pearson
Education / PHI, 2007.2. Discrete Time Signal Processing
A.V.Oppenheim and R.W.Schaffer, PHI.3. Digital Signal Processors
Architecture, Programming andApplications, B.Venkataramani, M.
Bhaskar, TATA McGraw Hill,2002.Reference Books:1. Digital Signal
Processing: Andreas Antoniou, TATA McGraw Hill,20062. Digital
Signal Processing: MH Hayes, Schaums Outlines, TATA Mc-Graw Hill,
2007.3. DSP Primer - C. Britton Rorabaugh, Tata McGraw Hill,
2005.4. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using Matlab
Robert J.Schilling, Sandra L. Harris, Thomson, 2007.5. Digital
Signal Processing Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer,PHI Ed.,
2006.6. Digital Signal ProcessingS.K.Mithra., 3rd edition, TMH,
2009.
22
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012VLSI TECHNOLOGY & DESIGN
Course Code: 10EC2206
UNIT- IReview of Microelectronics and Introduction to MOS
Technologies(MOS, CMOS, Bi CMOS) Technology trends and
projections.UNIT- IIBasic Electrical Properties of MOS, CMOS &
Bi-COMS CircuitsIds-Vds relationships, Threshold voltage Vt, Gm,
Gds and Wo, PassTransistor, MOS, CMOS &Bi CMOS Inverters,
Zpu/Zpd, MOS Transistor circuit model, Latch-upin CMOS
circuits.UNIT- IIILayout Design and ToolsTransistor structures,
Wires and Vias , Scalable Design rules ,LayoutDesign tools.UNIT-
IVLogic Gates & LayoutsStatic complementary gates, switch
logic, Alternative gate circuits , lowpower gates, Resistive and
Inductive interconnect delays.UNIT- VCombinational Logic
NetworksLayouts, Simulation, Network delay, interconnect design,
poweroptimization, Switch logic networks, Gate and Network
testing.
23
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UNIT- VISequential SystemsMemory cells and Arrays, clocking
disciplines, Design, poweroptimization, Design validation and
testing.UNIT- VIIFloor Planning & Architecture DesignFloor
planning methods, off-chip connections, High-level
synthesis,Architecture for low power, SOCs and Embedded CPUs,
Architecturetesting.UNIT- VIIIIntroduction to CAD Systems
(Algorithms) and Chip DesignLayout Synthesis and Analysis,
Scheduling and printing;Hardware/Software Co-design, chip design
methodologies- A simpleDesign example.
Text Books:1. Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, K.
Eshraghian et. al( 3
authors) PHI of India Ltd.,20052. Modern VLSI Design, 3rd
Edition, Wayne Wolf ,Pearson
Education, fifth IndianReprint,2005.
References:1. Principals of CMOS Design N.H.E Weste,
K.Eshraghian, Adison
Wesley, 2nd Edition.2. Introduction to VLSI Design Fabricius,
MGH International
Edition, 1990.CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation Baker,
LiBoyce, PHI, 2004.
24
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
MICROCONTROLLER AND APPLICATIONSCourse Code : 10EC2207UNIT-
IOverview Of Architecture and Microcontroller ResourcesArchitecture
of a microcontroller Microcontroller resources Resources in
advanced and next generation microcontrollers 8051microcontroller
Internal and External memories Counters and Timers Synchronous
serial-cum-asynchronous serial communication -Interrupts.UNIT-
II8051 Family Microcontrollers Instruction SetBasic assembly
language programming Data transfer instructions Data and Bit
manipulation instructions Arithmetic instructions Instructions for
Logical operations on the tes among the Registers,Internal RAM, and
SFRs Program flow control instructions Interruptcontrol flow.UNIT-
IIIReal Time ControlInterrupts, Interrupt handling structure of an
MCU Interrupt Latencyand Interrupt deadline Multiple sources of the
interrupts Non-maskable interrupt sources Enabling or disabling of
the sources Polling to determine the interrupt source and
assignment of the prioritiesamong them Interrupt structure in Intel
8051.UNIT- IVReal Time Control TimersProgrammable Timers in the
MCUs Free running counter and realtime control Interrupt interval
and density constraints.
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UNIT- VSystems DesignDigital and Analog Interfacing Methods,
Switch, Keypad and Keyboardinterfacings LED and Array of LEDs
Keyboard-cum-Displaycontroller (8279) Alphanumeric Devices Display
Systems and itsinterfaces Printer interfaces Programmable
instruments interfaceusing IEEE 488 Bus Interfacing with the Flash
Memory Interfaces Interfacing to High Power Devices Analog input
interfacing Analogoutput interfacing Optical motor shaft encoders
Industrial control Industrial process control system Prototype MCU
based Measuringinstruments Robotics and Embedded control Digital
SignalProcessing and Digital Filters.UNIT- VIReal Time Operating
System for Micro ControllersReal Time operating system RTOS of Keil
(RTX51) Use of RTOS inDesign Software development tools for
Microcontrollers.UNIT- VII16-Bit MicrocontrollersHardware Memory
map in Intel 80196 family MCU system IO ports Programmable Timers
and High-speed outputs and input captures Interrupts
instructions.UNIT- VIIIARM 32 Bit MCUsIntroduction to 16/32 Bit
processors ARM architecture andorganization ARM / Thumb programming
model ARM / Thumbinstruction set Development tools.Text Books:1.
Microcontrollers Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and
SystemDesign Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2005.
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Mazidi
andMazidi, PHI, 2000.
26
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Reference Books:1. Microcontrollers (Theory & Applications)
A.V. Deshmuk, WTMH2005.
2. Design with PIC Microcontrollers John B. Peatman,
PearsonEducation, 2005.
27
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABCourse Code: 10EC22081. Write a
program for linear convolution of two sequences.2. Write a program
for circular convolution.3. Write a program to perform linear
convolution using circularconvolution.
4. Write a program to perform N-point DFT. Also perform the IDFT
onthe result obtained to verify the result.
5. Write a program to perform circular correlation usinga)
Direct method b) circular convolution using rotation method.6.
Write a program to perform circular convolution and correlation
usingDFT.
7. Write a program to perform linear convolution using (a)
overlap savemethod (b) overlap add method.
8. Write a program to perform FFT on a sequence using the
followingmethods. (a) Decimation in time (b) Decimation in
frequency
9. Write a program to perform IDFT on a transformed sequence
usingDFT.
10.Write a program to design an FIR filter using windowing
technique.11. Write a program to design an IIR filter using (a)
impulse invariant
method (b) bilinear transformation method.
28
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKSCourse Code: 10EC2209UNIT-
IMultiple Access Techniques for Wireless
Communication:Introduction, FDMA, TDMA, Spread Spectrum, Multiple
access,SDMA, Packet radio, Packet radio protocols, CSMA
protocols,Reservation protocols.UNIT- IIIntroduction to Wireless
Networking:Introduction, Difference between wireless and fixed
telephone networks,Development of wireless networks, Traffic
routing in wireless networks.UNIT- IIIWireless Data Services:CDPD,
ARDIS, RMD, Common channel signaling, ISDN, BISDN andATM,SS7, SS7
user part, signaling traffic in SS7.UNIT- IVMobile IP and Wireless
Access Protocol:Mobile IP Operation of mobile IP, Co-located
address, Registration,Tunneling, WAP Architecture, overview, WML
scripts, WAP service,WAP session protocol, wireless transaction,
Wireless datagram protocol.UNIT- VWireless LAN Technology:Infrared
LANs, Spread spectrum LANs, Narrow bank microwave LANs,IEEE 802
protocol Architecture, IEEE802 architecture and services,802.11
medium access control, 802.11physical layer.
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UNIT- VIBlue Tooth:Overview, Radio specification, Base band
specification, Links managerspecification, Logical link control and
adaptation protocol. Introductionto WLL Technology.UNIT- VIIMobile
Data Networks:Introduction, Data oriented CDPD Network, GPRS and
higher datarates, Short messaging service in GSM, Mobile
application protocol.UNIT- VIIIWireless ATM & Hiper
LAN:Introduction, Wireless ATM, HIPERLAN, Adhoc Networking
andWPAN.Text Books:1. Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice
Theodore, S.Rappaport, PHI, 2nd Edn., 2002.
2. Wireless Communication and Networking William Stallings,
PHI,2nd edition, 2003.
References:1. Wireless Digital Communications Kamilo Feher, PHI,
2002.2. Principles of Wireless Networks Kaveh Pah Laven and P.
KrishnaMurthy, Pearson Education, 2002.
3. Wireless Communications Andreaws F. Molisch, Wiley India,
2006.4. Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems Dharma
PrakashAgarwal, Qing-An Zeng, Thomson 2nd Edition, 2006.
30
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
FIBER OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMSCourse Code:
10EC2210UNIT-IIntroductionHistorical development, the general
system, advantages of OFC, Raytheory transmission-total internal
reflection, acceptance angle, numericalaperture, skew rays, fiber
materials-glass fibers, halide glass fibers,active glass fibers,
plastic clad glass fibers, plastic fibers.UNIT-IIOptic Fiber
WaveguidesStep Index Fiber, Graded Index Fiber, Modes in Step-Index
Fibers,Modes in Graded Index Fibers, Pulse Distortion and
Information Ratein Optic Fibers, Construction of Optic Fibers,
Optic Fiber Cables.UNIT-IIISignal degradation in optical
fibersAttenuation-absorption, scattering, radiation losses,
intramodal andintermodal dispersion, polarization mode
dispersion.
UNIT-IVLight Sources and DetectorsLight-Emitting Diodes,
Light-Emitting Diodes OperatingCharacteristics, Laser Principles,
Laser Diodes, Laser-Diode OperatingCharacteristics, Distributed
Feedback Laser Diode, Optical Amplifiers,Fiber Laser,
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Diodes, Principlesof
Photodetection, Photomultiplier, Semiconductor Photodiode,
PINPhotodiode, Avalanche Photodiode.
31
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UNIT-VCouplers and ConnectorsConnector Principles, Fiber end
Preparation, Splices, Connectors,Source Coupling, Distribution
Networks and Fiber Components,Distribution Networks, Directional
Couplers, Star Couplers, Switches,Fiber Optical Isolator,
Wavelength-Division Multiplexing, Fiber BraggGratings, Other
Components : Attenuator, Circulator and PolarizationController.
UNIT-VIModulation, Noise and DetectionLight-Emitting-Diode
Modulation and Circuits, Laser-Diode Modulationand Circuits,
Analog-Modulation Formats, Digital-Modulation Formats,Optic
Heterodyne Receivers, Thermal and Shot Noise, Signal-to-NoiseRatio,
Error Rates, Modal Noise, Amplifier Noise, Laser Noise, andJitter,
Additional Noise Contributors, receiver Circuit Design.
UNIT-VIISystem Design and Fiber Optical ApplicationsAnalog
System Design, Digital System Design, Applications of
FiberOptics-public network applications, military applications,
civil,consumer and industrial applications.
UNIT-VIIIOptical fiber measurementsIntroduction, measurement of
attenuation, dispersion, refractive indexprofile, numerical
aperture, diameter and field.Text Books:
1. Fiber Optic Communications, Joseph. C. Palais,
PearsonEducation, Asia, 2002.
2. Optical Fiber Communications, principles and practice, John
MSenior, II edition.
32
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Reference Books:1. Fiber Optic Systems, John Powers, Irwin
Publications, 1997.2. Optical Fiber Communication, Howes M.J.,
Morgen, D.V JohnWiely.
3. Optical fiber Communications, Gerd Keiser, TMH.,2nd
edition,1991
33
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
COMPUTER NETWORKSCourse Code: 10EC2211
UNIT- IIntroductionOSI, TCP/IP and other networks models,
Examples of Networks: NovellNetworks, Arpanet, Internet, Network
Topologies WAN, LAN, MAN.UNIT- IIPhysical LayerTransmission media
copper, twisted pair wireless, switching andencoding asynchronous
communications; Narrow band, broad bandISDN and ATM.UNIT- IIIData
Link LayerDesign issues, framing, error detection and correction,
CRC, ElementaryProtocol-stop and wait, Sliding Window, Slip, Data
link layer in HDLC,Internet, ATM.UNIT-Medium Access Sub LayerALOHA,
MAC addresses, Carrier sense multiple access, IEEE 802.XStandard
Ethernet, wireless LANS, Bridges.UNIT- VNetwork LayerVirtual
circuit and Datagram subnets-Routing algorithm shortest
pathrouting, Flooding, Hierarchical routing, Broad cast, Multi
cast, distancevector routing.
34
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UNIT- VIDynamic RoutingBroadcast routing. Rotary for mobility,
Congestion, Control Algorithms General Principles of Congestion
prevention policies. Internetworking:The Network layer in the
internet and in the ATM Networks.UNIT- VIITransport LayerTransport
Services, Connection management, TCP and UDP protocols;ATM AAL
Layer Protocol.UNIT- VIIIApplication LayerNetwork Security, Domain
name system, SNMP, Electronic Mail; theWorld WEB, Multi Media.
Text Books :1. Computer Networks Andrew S Tanenbaum, 4th
Edition. PearsonEducation/PHI
2. Data Communications and Networking Behrouz A.
Forouzan.ThirdEdition TMH.,4th edition-2006.
References1. An Engineering Approach to Computer
Networks-S.Keshav, 2ndEdition, Pearson Education
2. Understanding communications and Networks, 3rd Edition,
W.A.Shay, Thomson
35
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSINGCourse Code: 10EC2212
UNIT- IDiscrete Fourier TransformsProperties of DFT, Linear
Filtering methods based on the DFT, Overlap-save, Overlap -Add
methods, frequency analysis of signals.UNIT- IIFast Fourier
TransformsRadix-2 FFT and Split- Radix FFT algorithms The Goertzel
and Chirp Ztransform algorithms.UNIT- IIIDesign Of Iir
FiltersDesign of IIR filters using Butterworth & Chebyshev
approximations,frequency transformation techniques, structures for
IIR systems cascade, parallel, lattice & lattice-ladder
structures.UNIT- IVDesign of Fir FiltersFourier series method,
Windowing techniques, design of digital filtersbased on least
squares method, pade approximations, least squaresdesign, wiener
filter methods, structures for FIR systems cascade,parallel,
lattice & lattice-ladder structures.UNIT- VMulti Rate Signal
ProcessingDecimation by a factor D, Interpolation by a factor I,
Sampling rateconversion by a rational factor I/D, Filter design
& Implementation forsampling rate conversion.
36
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UNIT- VIPower Spectral EstimationEstimation of spectra from
finite duration observation of signals, Non-parametric methods:
Bartlett, Welch & Blackmann & Tukey methods.UNIT-
VIIParametric Methods for Power Spectrum EstimationRelation between
auto correlation & model parameters, Yule-Waker &Burg
Methods, MA & ARMA models for power spectrum estimation.UNIT-
VIIIAnalysis of Finite Wordlength Effects in Fixed-Point DSP
SystemsFixed, Floating Point Arhimetic ADC quantization noise &
signalquality Finite word length effect in IIR digital Filters
Finite word-length effects in FFT algorithms.Text Books:1. Digital
Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms Applications byJ.G.Proakis
& D.G.Manolokis, PHI.,2nd edition-20092. Discrete Time signal
processing - Alan V Oppenheim & Ronald WSchaffer, PHI.,Second
Impression - 20073. DSP A Pratical Approach Emmanuel C.Ifeacher
Barrie. W. Jervis,Pearson EducationReferences1. Modern spectral
Estimation techniques by S. M .Kay, PHI, 1997.
37
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
DSP PROCESSORS AND ARCHITECTURESCourse Code: 10EC2213
UNIT- IIntroduction to Digital Signal ProcessingIntroduction, A
Digital signal-processing system, The sampling process,Discrete
time sequences. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and FastFourier
Transform (FFT), Linear time-invariant systems, Digital
filters,Decimation and interpolation, Analysis and Design tool for
DSPSystems MATLAB, DSP using MATLAB.UNIT- IIComputational Accuracy
in DSP ImplementationsNumber formats for signals and coefficients
in DSP systems, DynamicRange and Precision, Sources of error in DSP
implementations, A/DConversion errors, DSP Computational errors,
D/A Conversion Errors,Compensating filter.UNIT- IIIArchitectures
for Programmable DSP DevicesBasic Architectural features, DSP
Computational Building Blocks, BusArchitecture and Memory, Data
Addressing Capabilities, AddressGeneration unit, Programmability
and Program Execution, Speed Issues,Features for External
interfacing.
UNIT- IVExecution Control and PipeliningHardware looping,
Interrupts, Stacks, Relative Branch support,Pipelining and
Performance, Pipeline Depth, Interlocking, Branchingeffects,
Interrupt effects, Pipeline Programming models.
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UNIT- VProgrammable Digital Signal ProcessorsCommercial Digital
signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing modesof TMS320C54XX
DSPs, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XXProcessors, Memory space
of TMS320C54XX Processors, ProgramControl, TMS320C54XX instructions
and Programming, On-ChipPeripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54XX
processors, PipelineOperation of TMS320C54XX Processors.UNIT-
VIImplementations of Basic DSP AlgorithmsThe Q-notation, FIR
Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation Filters,Decimation Filters, PID
Controller, Adaptive Filters, 2-D SignalProcessing.UNIT-
VIIImplementation of FFT AlgorithmsAn FFT Algorithm for DFT
Computation, A Butterfly Computation,Overflow and scaling,
Bit-Reversed index generation, An 8-Point FFTimplementation on the
TMS320C54XX, Computation of the signalspectrum.UNIT-
VIIIInterfacing Memory and I/O Peripherals to Programmable
DSPDevicesMemory space organization, External bus interfacing
signals, Memoryinterface, Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O,
Interrupts and I/O,Direct memory access (DMA). A Multichannel
buffered serial port(McBSP), McBSP Programming, a CODEC interface
circuit, CODECprogramming, A CODEC-DSP interface example.
39
-
Text Books:1. Digital Signal Processing Avtar Singh and S.
Srinivasan,
Thomson Publications, 2004.2. DSP Processor Fundamentals,
Architectures & Features
Lapsley et al. S. Chand & Co, 2000.References :
1. Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming
andApplications B. Venkata Ramani and M. Bhaskar, TMH,2004. (10th
Print, 2007)
2. Digital Signal Processing Jonatham Stein, John Wiley.(reprint
2009 )
40
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
IMAGE PROCESSINGCourse Code: 10EC2214UNIT- IImage Processing
FundamentalsImage Transforms Fourier Transform, Walsh, Handamard,
DCT, Haar,Slant, KL transforms and their properties.UNIT- IIImage
EnhancementEnhancement by point processing, Histogram Processing,
Enhancementin Spatial domain and in Frequency domain.UNIT- IIIColor
Image ProcessingFundamentals Models Pseudo Color image processing
Basics Converting to other color spaces Transformations - Color
Smoothingand Sharpening Color Segmentation Noise Color
NoiseCompression.UNIT- IVImage Filtering and RestorationDegradation
Model Diagnolisation of Circulant and Block CirculantMatrices
Algebraic approach to restoration- Inverse filtering LMSRestoration
Constrained least Squares and iterative restoration,Geometric
Transformations.UNIT- VImage CompressionFundamentals Compression
Models Lossless and Lossycompressions Compression Standards.
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UNIT- VIImage Segmentation and Edge DetectionDetection of
discontinuities Edge linking and boundary detection Region oriented
segmentation use of motion in segmentation Marr-Hildreth Edge
Detection Canny Detectors.UNIT- VIIRepresentation and
DescriptionVarious schemes Boundary Descriptors Regional
Descriptors.
UNIT -VIIIMorphological Image ProcessingPreliminaries Dilation
& Erosion Opening & Closing Hit-MissTransformation
Morphological algorithms Extension to Grey ScaleImages
Text Books:1. Digital Image Processing - Rafael C.Gonzalez,
Richard E. Woods,
Pearson education, 2nd Edition, 3rd Edition, 20082. Digital
Image Processing Using MATLAB - Rafael C.Gonzalez,
Richard E.Woods, Steven L.Edding, Pearson Education, 2ndEdition.
(5th impression 2009 )
References:1. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing A.K.Jain,
PHI.2. Digital Image Processing William K.Prah, John wilely,
3rd
Edition,2004.3. Fundamentals of Electronic Image Processing
Weeks Jr,
SPIC/IEEE series, PHI.
42
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS CONCEPTSCourse Code : 10EC2215
UNIT- IIntroduction to Embedded SystemsEmbedded system,
processor in the system, other hardware units,software embedded
into a system, exemplary embedded systems,embedded system on chip
(SOC) and in VLSI circuit.UNIT- IIProcessor and Memory
OrganizationStructural units in a Processor, Processor selection
for an embeddedsystem, memory devices, memory selection for an
embedded systems,allocation of memory to program cache and memory
management links,segments and blocks and memory map of a system,
DMA, interfacingprocessors, memories and Input Output Devices.UNIT-
IIIDevices and Buses for Device NetworksI/O devices, timer and
counting devices, serial communication using theI2 C, CAN and
advanced I/O buses between the networked multipledevices, host
systems or computer parallel communication between thenetworked I/O
multiple devices using the ISA, PCI, PCI-X andadvanced buses.UNIT-
IVDevice Drivers and Interrupts Servicing MechanismDevice drivers,
parallel port and serial port device drivers in a system,device
drivers for internal programmable timing devices,
interruptservicing mechanism.
43
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UNIT- VProgramming Concepts and Embedded Programming in C and
C++Software programming in assembly language(ALP) and in high
levellanguage C,C program elements: header and source files
andpreprocessor directives, program elements: macros and functions,
datatypes ,data structures, modifiers , statements , loop and
pointers, queues,stacks , lists and ordered lists, embedded
programming in C++,embedded programming in java,C program compiler
and cross-compiler , source code engineering tools for
embeddedC/C++,optimization of memory needs.UNIT- VIProgram
Modelling Concepts in Single and Multi Processor SystemsSoftware -
Development ProcessModeling processes for software analysis before
softwareimplementation, programming models for event control or
response timeconstrained real time programs, modeling of multi
processor systems.UNIT- VIIHardware and Software Co Design -
IEmbedded System project development, embedded System design
andco-design issues in system development process, design cycle in
thedevelopment phase for an Embedded System.UNIT- VIIIHardware and
Software Co Design IIUse of target system or its Emulator and
In-Circuit Emulator (ICE), useof Software tools for Development of
an Embedded System, use ofscopes and logic analyzers for System
Hardware Tests
44
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Text Book:1. Embedded systems: Architecture, programming and
design by
Rajkamal, TMH., 2nd Edition, (5th reprint 2010)References:1.
Embedded system design by Arnold S Burger, CMP, 20092. An embedded
software primer by David Simon, PEA, (6th
Impression - 2008 ).3. Embedded systems design: Real world
design be Steve Heath;
Butterworth Heinenann, Newton mass USA 2002, 2nd
Edition2003.
4. Data communication by Hayt
45
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
ADVANCED COMMUNICATION LABCourse Code: 10EC22161. To study Time
division multiplexing.2. To study PCM.3. To study the different
channel coding and decoding technique.4. Generation and reception
of different types of signals like ASK, PSK,FSK.
5. To transmit and receive three separate signal audio, video,
tonesimultaneously through satellite link.
6. To transmit PC data through satellite link using a
satellitecommunication demonstration unit.
7. Experimentally compare different forms of BPSK, QPSK,
OQPSKand analyze their spectrum with spectrum analyzer.
8. Spreading and dispreading using additive white Gaussian
noisegeneration/ Gold code and other forms of spreading
techniques.
9. Transmit different types of signals suing a ISDN system.10.
Analyze the process of data communication in LAN using LAN
trainer and compare the performance different media
accesstechniques.
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