1 4-H State Marine Ecology Event Species Identification Guide Section 3: Marine and Coastal Vertebrates Second Edition Developed by Karen Blyler, 4-H Marine Education Coordinator This second edition is based on an earlier guide created by Maia McGuire, Florida Sea Grant Agent St. Johns County, FL Updated/Revised 3/07 About photo and artwork copyrights… • Some photographs used in this study guide are copyrighted and are used by special permission. These photos may NOT be duplicated for other uses. • Non-copyrighted photographs and artwork may be used for educational purposes. Please contact Karen Blyler at 352-846-0996 for more information. • Some line drawings are from the National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection, available through http://www.photolib.noaa.gov . All photos with NOAA logo were obtained from this site. • Fish artwork is by Diane Rome Peebles, courtesy of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. http: //myfwc .com/ • Plant photos are used with permission of Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville. http://plants. ifas . ufl . edu • Sea turtle photos are used with permission of Caribbean Conservation Corporation and Sea Turtle Survival League. http://www.cccturtle.org/ccctmp.htm Acknowledgements for artwork and photos used in this guide Photographers acknowledgements • A number of photos were taken by youth enrolled in the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program. A big thanks goes to these wonderful young photographers for their assistance and contribution. • The 4-H Program would also like to thank the following individuals for permission to use their photographs: – Karen Blyler, 4-H Youth Development – Maia McGuire, Florida Sea Grant – Chris Simoniello, Florida Sea Grant – Bryan Fluech, Florida Sea Grant – Sean Dowie, Professional photographer – Wilma Holley, Pinellas County Extension – Ken Nedimeyer, Marine Biologist – Jerome Sachs, UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation – Rich Abrams, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission – George Burgess, Florida Museum of Natural History – Angie Golubovich, Guana Tolomato Mantanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve
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4-H State About photo and Marine Ecology Eventflorida4h.org/projects/marine/files/MEE08-Vertebrate cards with no names.pdf1 4-H State Marine Ecology Event Species Identification Guide
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Developed byKaren Blyler, 4-H Marine Education Coordinator
This second edition is based on an earlier guide created byMaia McGuire, Florida Sea Grant AgentSt. Johns County, FL
Updated/Revised 3/07
About photo andartwork copyrights…• Some photographs used in this study guide
are copyrighted and are used by specialpermission. These photos may NOT beduplicated for other uses.
• Non-copyrighted photographs and artworkmay be used for educational purposes.Please contact Karen Blyler at 352-846-0996for more information.
• Some line drawings are from the National MarineFisheries Historical Image Collection, available throughhttp://www.photolib.noaa.gov. All photos withNOAA logo were obtained from this site.
• Fish artwork is by Diane Rome Peebles, courtesy of theFlorida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.http://myfwc.com/
• Plant photos are used with permission of Center forAquatic and Invasive Plants, IFAS, University of Florida,Gainesville. http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu
• Sea turtle photos are used with permission ofCaribbean Conservation Corporation and Sea TurtleSurvival League.http://www.cccturtle.org/ccctmp.htm
Acknowledgements for artwork andphotos used in this guide Photographers acknowledgements
• A number of photos were taken by youth enrolled in theFlorida 4-H Youth Development Program. A big thanks goesto these wonderful young photographers for their assistanceand contribution.
• The 4-H Program would also like to thank the followingindividuals for permission to use their photographs:
– Karen Blyler, 4-H Youth Development– Maia McGuire, Florida Sea Grant– Chris Simoniello, Florida Sea Grant– Bryan Fluech, Florida Sea Grant– Sean Dowie, Professional photographer– Wilma Holley, Pinellas County Extension– Ken Nedimeyer, Marine Biologist– Jerome Sachs, UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation– Rich Abrams, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission– George Burgess, Florida Museum of Natural History– Angie Golubovich, Guana Tolomato Mantanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve
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How to use this slide show• The organisms in the slide show follow the same order as the
MEE Species List and Species Identification CompanionGuide (SICG). These two documents may be downloadedfrom the Florida 4-H website. http://florida4h.org/
• As you view each organism, read the information provided inthe SICG. This information will help you learn how eachorganism can be identified for the MEE Sections 1, 2, and 3.
• The “Did You Know?” sections of the SICG provideinteresting information about some plants and animals. Thisinformation forms the basis of Section 4 in the MEE now calledthe “Natural History Scavenger Hunt.” NOTE: This replaces the“Habitat ID” section of the MEE. For more information refer tothe MEE Guidelines and Rules found on the 4-H website.
Section 3Marine and
Coastal Vertebrate ID
Use your MEE Species Identification CompanionGuide to learn more about the followingvertebrates and how to identify them.
G. Burgess, FLMNH
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4
Photo courtesy ofJerome Sachs
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
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Spot above pectoral finon lateral lineArtwork by Diane
Rome Peebles,courtesy of FWCC
Single barbelunder chin
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Many tinybarbels under
chin
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
“Canine-like”teeth
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Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
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Large scale oftarpon
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCCSpines!
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Spines!
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
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Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCCArtwork by Diane
Rome Peebles,courtesy of FWCC
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Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
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Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCCArtwork by Diane
Rome Peebles,courtesy of FWCC
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Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC No crown,more blue tail
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crown
yellow tail
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
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Has 3 distinct spots
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Has nodistinct spots
but is“blotchy”
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Sharp spine atbase of tail
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15
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Orange inside mouth
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Spot
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
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Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
Artwork by DianeRome Peebles,
courtesy of FWCC
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Photo courtesy of Chris Simoniello Photo courtesy ofJerome Sachs
Photo courtesy ofJerome Sachs
4-H photo byE. Leach
Photo courtesy ofWilma Holley
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4-H photo byE. Leach
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4-H photo byM. Leach
Photo courtesy ofSean Dowie
4-H Photo byS. Russell
White patchbehind eye
Black headand red eye
4-H Photo by S. Russell
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4-H Photoby M. Leach
Yellowfeet
4-H photo by S. Russell
Photo courtesy of Sean Dowie
female
male
Photo courtesy ofWilma Holley
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22
4-H photo byL. Hagen
4-H Photo byE. Leach
4-H Photo byE. Leach
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4-H Photo byM. Leach
4-H photo byL. Hagen
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femalemale
4-H Photoby K. Yee
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Photo courtesy ofWilma Holley
Photo courtesy ofWilma Holley
4-H Photo by J. Bland
Photo courtesy ofAngie Golubovich Photo courtesy of Angie Golubovich