3rd Block Ch.16 Sec 3 The Holocaust. Members Brittany Jemison Michael Hatcher Asia Haygood PJ Cross John Poe.

33rdrd Block Ch.16 Sec 3 Block Ch.16 Sec 3

The HolocaustThe Holocaust

MembersMembers

Brittany JemisonBrittany Jemison

Michael HatcherMichael Hatcher

Asia HaygoodAsia Haygood

PJ CrossPJ Cross

John PoeJohn Poe

AryanAryan

To the Nazis, The Germatic peoples who To the Nazis, The Germatic peoples who formed a “master race”.formed a “master race”.

The Holocaust BeginsThe Holocaust Begins

For many generations, many Germans had For many generations, many Germans had targeted the Jews as cause of there targeted the Jews as cause of there failures. Some Germans even blamed Jews failures. Some Germans even blamed Jews for there country’s defeat in World War I and for there country’s defeat in World War I and for its economic problems after that warfor its economic problems after that war

HolocaustHolocaust

A mass slaughter of Jews and other A mass slaughter of Jews and other Civilians, Carried out by the Nazi Civilians, Carried out by the Nazi government of Germany before and during government of Germany before and during World War II.World War II.

KristallnachtKristallnacht

““night of a Broken Glass”-the night of November 9, night of a Broken Glass”-the night of November 9, 1983 on which Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish 1983 on which Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes business and synagogues throughout homes business and synagogues throughout GermanyGermany

Germans pass by the broken shop window of a Jewish-owned business that was destroyed Germans pass by the broken shop window of a Jewish-owned business that was destroyed during during KristallnachtKristallnacht in Berlin, Germany. The "night of broken glass" was a planned series of in Berlin, Germany. The "night of broken glass" was a planned series of acts of violence against Jews throughout Germany. November 10, 1938. acts of violence against Jews throughout Germany. November 10, 1938.

A Flood of RefugesA Flood of Refuges

After Kristallnacht some Jews realized that violence against the was After Kristallnacht some Jews realized that violence against the was bound to increase. By the end of 1939, a lot of Jews from Germany bound to increase. By the end of 1939, a lot of Jews from Germany fled to other countries. Hitler later conquered territories were millions of fled to other countries. Hitler later conquered territories were millions of Jews lived. France, Britain, and the United States closed their doors to Jews lived. France, Britain, and the United States closed their doors to immigration after letting tens of thousands of Jews come there. immigration after letting tens of thousands of Jews come there.

GhettoGhetto

City neighborhoods in which European Jews City neighborhoods in which European Jews were forced to livewere forced to live

Isolating The JewsIsolating The Jews

He soon found out that he could He soon found out that he could not get rid of Jews in other not get rid of Jews in other countries so he came up with a countries so he came up with a plan. Hitler ordered Jews in all plan. Hitler ordered Jews in all countries under his control to be countries under his control to be moved into the ghettos. These moved into the ghettos. These ghettos were sealed off with ghettos were sealed off with barbed wire and stone walls. barbed wire and stone walls. Some Jews formed resistance Some Jews formed resistance organizations inside of the organizations inside of the ghettos. Inside the ghettos they ghettos. Inside the ghettos they formed secret schools, kept formed secret schools, kept records so one day people records so one day people could find out the truth.could find out the truth.

““Final Solution”Final Solution”

Hitler's Program of Hitler's Program of Systematically Killing Systematically Killing the entire Jewish the entire Jewish populationpopulation

GenocideGenocide

The systematic killing of an entire populationThe systematic killing of an entire population

The Killings BeginThe Killings Begin

As Nazi troops swept As Nazi troops swept across Eastern Europe across Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union, the killings began. the killings began. Units from the SS went Units from the SS went from place to place to from place to place to find Jews. The Jews find Jews. The Jews were put into isolation were put into isolation camps and were killed camps and were killed but until then were but until then were prisoners. prisoners.

The Final StageThe Final Stage The Nazis built extermination The Nazis built extermination

camps equipped with huge gas camps equipped with huge gas chambers that could kill as any chambers that could kill as any as 6,000 people in a day. When as 6,000 people in a day. When prisoners arrived at these prisoners arrived at these camps they paraded in front of camps they paraded in front of SS doctors. Where they were SS doctors. Where they were separated into groups from the separated into groups from the strong (mostly men) to the weak strong (mostly men) to the weak (mostly children and women). (mostly children and women). There they were lead into There they were lead into chambers with fake shower chambers with fake shower heads that poured cyanide gas heads that poured cyanide gas that would kill them in a few that would kill them in a few minutes.minutes.

Jewish ResistanceJewish Resistance

Jews rose up and fought Jews rose up and fought against the Nazis even in against the Nazis even in extermination camps. At extermination camps. At Sobibor in October 1943 Sobibor in October 1943 and at Treblinka in August and at Treblinka in August 1943 groups of Jews got 1943 groups of Jews got together and killed the together and killed the guards. In both of these guards. In both of these attacks about 300 attacks about 300 prisoners escaped, but prisoners escaped, but most were still killed soon most were still killed soon after.after.

JEWS KILLED UNDER NAZI RULEJEWS KILLED UNDER NAZI RULE

OriginalOriginal JewishJewish

populationpopulationJews KilledJews Killed Percent Percent

SurvivingSurviving

PolandPoland 3,300,0003,300,000 2,800,0002,800,000 15%15%

Soviet Union Soviet Union (area occupied (area occupied by Germans)by Germans)

2,100,0002,100,000 1,500,0001,500,000 29%29%

HungaryHungary 404,000404,000 200,000200,000 49%49%

RomaniaRomania 850,000850,000 425,000425,000 50%50%

Germany/ Germany/ AustriaAustria

270,000270,000 210,000210,000 22%22%

The Survivors The Survivors

About 6 million Jews were About 6 million Jews were killed in isolation camps killed in isolation camps and in the Nazi and in the Nazi massacres. Only about 4 massacres. Only about 4 million people survived. million people survived. Risking their own life's Risking their own life's non-Jewish people helped non-Jewish people helped hid Jews in their homes. hid Jews in their homes. Those who survived from Those who survived from the camps had their life’s the camps had their life’s changed forever! changed forever!

PuzzlePuzzle

Ch.16 Sec.3 AssessmentCh.16 Sec.3 AssessmentGroup 3Group 3

1. True or false- Aryans were a “master race”1. True or false- Aryans were a “master race” 2. What were segregated areas called?2. What were segregated areas called? 3. Genocide means?3. Genocide means? 4. On November 9, what happened were Nazi 4. On November 9, what happened were Nazi

storm troops attacked Jewish homes and storm troops attacked Jewish homes and businesses?businesses?

5. Hitler’s plan to kill off the Jews was called?5. Hitler’s plan to kill off the Jews was called? 6. When Jews were captured they were sent to 6. When Jews were captured they were sent to

were?were?

Cont.Cont.

7. True or false- Kristallnact is the systematic 7. True or false- Kristallnact is the systematic killing of an entire people.killing of an entire people.

8. True or false- one way the jews were killed in 8. True or false- one way the jews were killed in extermination camps were by gas chambersextermination camps were by gas chambers

9. True or false- the holocaust was the systematic 9. True or false- the holocaust was the systematic mass slaughter of Jews and other groups judged mass slaughter of Jews and other groups judged inferior by the Nazis.inferior by the Nazis.

10. True or false- Jews did not have to wear a star 10. True or false- Jews did not have to wear a star of David on their clothing.of David on their clothing.

Reference PageReference Page

Modern World History BookModern World History Book www.Google.comwww.Google.com www.puzzlemaker.comwww.puzzlemaker.com