Illustrated by Masahiko Suenaga, 3D-Left Step Periodic Table of the Elements These 19 elements have ground state configurations * different from those predicted from Madelung rule. Kyushu University, Japan Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, http://zzzfelis.sakura.ne.jp http://www1.bbiq.jp/zzzfelis 3DLSPT (Ver. 3-1) f-block d-block p-block s-block n + l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 H B C N P O S F Ne Na Al Si Cl Ar K Ca Mg He Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Be Li H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 116 114 12 3s 4s 4p 5p 5d 6d 6p 7p 5s 6s 7s 2s 2p 3p 3d 4d 4f 5f 1s 13 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 57 89 58 90 59 91 60 92 61 93 62 94 63 95 64 96 65 97 66 98 67 99 68 100 69 101 70 102 71 103 72 104 73 105 74 106 75 107 76 108 77 109 78 110 79 111 80 112 81 113 82 83 115 84 85 117 86 118 87 88 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B U I Y C V N P S O F W K Li He Ne Ar Cl Na Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Xe Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Th Pa Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Mc Ts Og Fl Lv Rb Sr Ca Sc Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te Mg Al Si Ti Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ac La Y Al Li Sc B Cut along the dashed line