3D프린팅 산업 발전전략(안)

1. 2 2014. 4. 23. ( 5 ) 3D () 2014. 4. 23. 2. - i - 1. 3D () 2. 3D 3. . 3D , , () EU 3D , 3D . , 3D () (TP) * , 3. - ii - ( ) 3D () 3D , * , , , 3D () 3D , () B2B , 3D * 3D Shapeways () , 1.3 10 () , () * (, , ) * : 3D Systems(), EnvisionTEC() (SW) (7080%) 3D () , 3D () KS 4. - iii - . 3D SW 4 11 ( ) 3D * `3D ' (14, 20) 3D () - * (On-demand) 3D * * 3D , ( ) , 3D , * * , - , 3D 3D 5. - iv - () , 3D * (, ), 3D 3D ( ) , , , 3D , ( ) 3D 3D * , 3D 3D 3D * (), ( ), ( ) , IP-R&D* * , IP-R&D 3D ( ) * 3D 6. - v - ( ) 3D (), () * SW ( ) R&D - , , , (SW ) SW 3D SW ICT SW * SW SW 3D ( ) , 3D (, ) 3D , SW ( ) 3D 7. - vi - 3D * * ( 2, 1), ( /) 4. (14. 4) (14. 4. 7) (14. 4.10) 8. 3D () 2014. 4. (, ) 9. . 1 . 3 . 6 . 8 1. 9 2. 12 3. 15 4. 3D 18 . 20 . 21 [] : 3D , 3D 10. - 1 - . ( ) 3D , , , * 18 25% 3D (Gartner, 13) * 3D , GDP 8% 1,382 ( ) * (GE) 3D 5070% () 50% ( ) 3D ICT 3D SW , () * , , 3D (Do It Yourself) ( ) EU 3D , 3D 11. - 2 - : 3D () , () 3 (88 3D Systems() ) * (AM; Additive Manufacturing), (RP; Rapid Prototyping) 3D *, , ** 3 * () CAD SW 3D 3 ** () , , , () (22%), (19%), (17%) , (Mock-up) * 3D : (03) 3.9% (12) 28.3% (, FabCafe) (, Sandbox) (,Hot Pop Factory) (,Kor Ecologic)3DBody (, AVIC) (,Solid-Ideas) < > < > (, Organovo) (, ) (, AB-Dental) 12. - 3 - . () , `12 22 `21 108 * , , Wohlers Associates, Inc. (`13) () `12 9.8 , * : (01) 117,700$ (12) 74,300$ () `12 8 , , , , () `12 4.2 , * () (`11) 1.6 (`12) 2.1, 35.8% * (; , ) (`11) 1,800 (`12) 2,490, 38.3% () , () 70% , * Stratasys(53.4%), 3D Systems(17.5%), RepRap(60%), MakerBot(22%), Bits from Bytes(13%) () , 3D () 3D * : () 3D(NAMII), () 3D * : () , () 13. - 4 - () , () `12 300 30% , 90% (IRS Global, '13) () , , , () () * , * 12 : 1.7% (Wohlers Report `13 ) H/W* * , SW , H/W () (TP), TP, , 180 * , ** * : ( ) 67%, 13%, 9% (NTIS ) : 55%, / 20%, 19%, 4%, 2% ** (), () 3D 3D (14 70 ) 14. - 5 - : , 3D 3D10(12.3) 3D (NAMII)(12.8) 3D (7) : - 3D , - 20143D 4,000 (4 ) 3D (R&D) : 10 20 GDP (16%20%) 3D , () , 3D 18 R&D (840 , 13.6) () , () , `11 3D (5 30) (13.5) (14.4) , 20 22.8 , 3D 15. - 6 - . 1 3D () , TP * 3D , , ( ) 3D * 3D () 3D , , , * , , 3D , 2 () 3D , , () B2B , 3D * Shapeways() , 1.3 10 16. - 7 - 3 () (SLS, SLA ) , * (SLS; Selective Laser Sintering), (SLA;Stereo Lithography) A, B * , Stratasys() * A : (DLP; Digital Light Processing), B : (DMT; Direct Metal Tooling) () (Mock-up) (, , ) 3D Systems(), EnvisionTEC() (RFID ) * * () $700/kg, () $545/kg, () $175-225/kg (SW) (7080%) , SW * 3D SW 4 () , 3D () KS ISO TC261 3D , KS * ISO TC261 , , 17. - 8 - (, , SW) ( ) (()) (13 20 5) (12 1.7%20 15%) (12 6.3%20 20%) . 2020 3D 1. 2. 3D 3. 3D 3D SW 4. 3D 3D 18. - 9 - 1. 3D 3D 3D 1-1 (, ) 3D , (14, ) * `3D ` (14, 20) - 3D (, ) 3D TP 3D - , , , 3D - (On-demand)* (15) * () : ( ) HUB 3D (15, ) 3D , 3D 19. - 10 - 1-2 (, , ) 3D (14, ) () 3D , 3D () , ( : ) * , , (D.I.Y) 3D (14) * , , : , : , : (3D ) : , 3D 3D (14, , ) 20. - 11 - 1-3 (, , , ) 3D (, , ) () (), () 3D (, ) - () * SW (`14.1) () SW * (`15,, , ) * 3D , 3D () 3D 3D () ( 10 ) () 3D () (`14, ) () 3D (`14, , ) * `13 3D 26 417 (`13 3.8 `14 4.1, ) 3D ( ) - (, , ) (`15) * 3D () (`14, ) 21. - 12 - 2. 3D 3D 2-1 (, ) (14) * (): ( ), ( ), (), (, , ) ( ) BI(Business Idea) * : () () () * : 3D, , () , * , , BI 3D (1) (14, , ) * 3D , 3D ( ) * , 3D 22. - 13 - 2-2 3D (, ) () 3D () (14, ) * , , 3D 3D () 3D 3D () * (), ( ), 3D : , , : , , , : , , , : 23. - 14 - 2-3 () , , SW, , , (15, , , , ) , , 3D (, , ) * (), () SW , ** , (), , * IP-R&D** (, ) * (i-PAC, ) ** IP-R&D 3D () () (, ) ( ) 3D (14, , ) 3D ( ) * , 3D( NAMII ) 3D , , * , , R&D 3D (, ) ( ) 24. - 15 - 3. R&D SW 3-1 (, ) 3D (, , SW ) (14) (, Bottom-up), (, Top-down) * () 3D SW () 3D ( ) 3D , (SW) , * 3D 3D () 3D ( PD/CP, ) SW 25. - 16 - 3-2 3D (, ) (15, , ) - () * , (), 3D , ) , , Ni , , ) , PCB 3D, * 3 (`13. 11) `200 (; 3D )` 3D () * ( 3D ), () (`15,) ** R&D * () // (/ ), , , , ** SLS (, , , ) 3D * , 3D 3D , , 26. - 17 - 3-3 3D SW(, ) 3D SW ICT () 3D 3D 3D 3 * 3 , 3D , , SW(, , ) (, ) * (14) / SW SW * (1516) SW 3D SW SW SW SW, SW SW, / SW SW, SW * 3D , SW SW* ( ) () * SW , SW , (3D SW ) 27. - 18 - 4. 3D 3D 3D / 4-1 (, , ) ( ) 3D (, ) (`14, , ) * 3D 3D ( ) - (14, ) , (`16, , ) 3D (, , ) ( ) 3D , SW (`15, , , ) KS * 3D (, , ) , 3D - , KC 3D SW (, ) () 28. - 19 - 4-2 3D (, ) , 3D (16, ) 3D , 3D , * (13) 3D (Half Temperature Blind Blink) 3D , , , 3D , , 3D (16, ) * R&D , 29. - 20 - . 3D 3D () 3D 3D 3D 3D () ( 2, 1), ( /) * : , 3D 3D 3D * , (, ), , 3D (13 7 ) 3D 3D () 3D ( : 2, 1) 3D SW , 30. - 21 - . 1. 14~ , 14~ , 14~ , , , 2. 14~ , 3D 14~ , 14~ , , , 3. 14 , 3D 14~ , 3D SW 14~ , 4. 3D 14~ 3D 15~ 31. - 22 - 1 3D () , vs. 3D 3D ( ) ( ) 3D ( ) 3 , SLA, SLS, FDM SLA , SLS , FDM , , * (SLA) Stereo Lithography, (SLS) Selective Laser Sintering, (FDM) Fused Deposition Modeling FDM * () : (SLA) 04, (FDM) 09, (SLS) 14, (DMLS) '14 32. - 23 - 3D , 3D, 3D SW , (, , ) , , 3D SLA() 04. 8 FDM() 09. 10 3D (RepRap ) SLS() 14. 2 2 DMLS() 14. 8 Metal 3D 3DP() 16. 9 3D ( ) 3D , , , 3DSW, 3D ( ) , , , , 3D , , ABS , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 33. - 24 - 2 3D () ( ) , , 3D (Do It Yourself) * (producer+consumer) : , , ( ) * : D.I.T (Do-It-Together) ( ) , , , ( ) , (Mass Customization) (, ) ( ) , ( ) -- -- () , , () 3D , SW , , 34. : 02-2110-2865 E-mail : [email protected] : 044-203-4346 E-mail : [email protected]