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3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz
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3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Dec 14, 2015

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Elijah Garley
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Page 1: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System

Follow-Me – iQuiz

Page 2: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 3: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 4: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Name one disorder of the musculoskeletal system.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 5: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 6: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Explain what is meant by the axial skeleton?

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 7: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 8: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Give a function of Red marrow.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 9: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 10: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. A pair of muscles that have opposite effects are called …

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 11: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 12: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Give a function of Cartilage.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 13: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 14: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Where are the discs in the human backbone?

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 15: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 16: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Where are thoracic vertebrae found?

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 17: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 18: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Muscles are joined to bones by ...

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 19: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 20: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Where are caudal vertebrae found?

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 21: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 22: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. What is the function of the discs in the human backbone?

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 23: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 24: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Give a role of Yellow bone marrow.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 25: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 26: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Name a long bone in the human body.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 27: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 28: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. State a function of spongy bone.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 29: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 30: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. State a function of medullary cavity.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 31: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 32: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Bones are joined to other bones by ...

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 33: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 34: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Name the vertebrae found in the neck.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 35: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 36: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Name the part of the central nervous system that runs through the vertebrae.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 37: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 38: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. A tendon joins ... to bone.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 39: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 40: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Give a function of synovial fluid.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 41: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 42: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Name the vertebrae found in the small of the back.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 43: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 44: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Which upper arm muscle contracts to raise the lower arm?

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 45: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 46: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Name the type of joint at the elbow.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 47: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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Page 48: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

Q. Suggest one reason why the bones of birds are almost hollow.

Antagonistic muscle pair

Between vertebrae

Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna

Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow

Cervical

Lightweight; Allow flight

Ligaments

Hinge; Synovial

Formation of blood cells

Lumbar

Muscle

Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear

and tear

Spinal cord

Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production

Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection

Vertebral column, skull and rib cage

Tail end of spinal column

Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow

Tendons

Arthritis; Osteoporosis

Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells

Back of chest

Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation

Biceps

Page 49: 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz.

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