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3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.
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3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

Mar 27, 2015

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Jasmine McCabe
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Page 1: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

Page 2: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.

Page 3: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane has two major functions.

cell membrane

Page 4: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane has two major functions.

– forms a boundary between inside and outside of the cell

cell membrane outside cell

inside cell

Page 5: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane has two major functions.

– forms a boundary between inside and outside of the cell

– controls passage of materials

cell membrane outside cell

inside cell

Page 6: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.

Page 7: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

cell membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.

Page 8: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

cell membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.• There are other molecules embedded in the membrane.

protein

cholesterol

proteincarbohydratechain

protein channel

Page 9: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

cell membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.• There are other molecules embedded in the membrane.• The fluid mosaic model describes the membrane.

protein

cholesterol

proteincarbohydratechain

protein channel

Page 10: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.

Page 11: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane is selectively permeable.

Some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot.

Page 12: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.• The cell membrane is selectively permeable.

Some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot.

Page 13: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell membrane.• Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.• There are two types of receptors.

Page 14: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell membrane.• Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.• There are two types of receptors.

– intracellular receptor

Page 15: 3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.

3.3 Cell Membrane

Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell membrane.• Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.• There are two types of receptors.

– intracellular receptor– membrane receptor