DISCOVER LIFE AFTER SCHOOL: EFTERSKOLE AND INTERNSHIPS YOUR GATEWAY TO THE WORLD HIGHER EDUCATION IN DENMARK EDUCATION INSIDE! QUALITY EDUCATION FOR ALL Spring 2015 PRIVATE, PUBLIC OR INTERNATIONAL? THE BEST SCHOOL FOR YOUR CHILD GET EDUCATED: THE DANISH SCHOOLING SYSTEM
A comprehensive guide to education in Denmark. From pre-school to further education.
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DISCOVER LIFE AFTER SCHOOL:EFTERSKOLE AND INTERNSHIPS
YOUR GATEWAY TO THE WORLD
HIGHER EDUCATION IN DENMARK
EDUCATION
INSIDE!QUALITY
EDUCATION
FOR ALL
Spring 2015
PRIVATE, PUBLIC OR INTERNATIONAL?THE BEST SCHOOL FOR YOUR CHILD
GET EDUCATED: THE DANISH SCHOOLING SYSTEM
THE EDUCATION SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEWThe national Danish Government has made the provision of educa-
tional and vocational guidance for pupils and students in the edu-
cation system a high priority. This is reflected in the 2013 National
Reform Programme that focuses on getting more young people both
starting and completing their education more quickly, as well as en-
suring higher quality and efficiency in the education system.
The Danish schooling system provides a very high standard of ed-
ucation, and is largely free to all young children and teenagers as
well as adult students living in Denmark, depending on the level and
nature of institution. Below is an overview of the stages of schooling
in Denmark:
1. Pre-school
2. Primary and lower secondary education
3. Upper secondary education
4. Efterskole and Vocational education and training
5. Higher education
6. Adult learning
EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT - SPRING 2015
EDUCATION FOR ALL
An introduction to the Danish schooling and education system.
President and Publisher: Ejvind Sandal ● Editor: David Nothling ●
Layout: Lyndsay Jensen ● Commercial Director: Hans Hermansen,
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Before starting pre-school, most children in
Denmark attend day-care services such as
nurseries and kindergarten. Pre-school, which
is optional, is followed by nine years of com-
pulsory education in a primary and lower sec-
ondary school, with an option to compete a
tenth form. The upper secondary education
system includes a range of opportunities for
student to further their basic education at the
higher and vocational levels. Academic pro-
grammes at these levels allow students to
apply for entry to higher education, offered
at university level. Vocational programmes
on the other hand, are aimed at direct entry
to the labour market.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEMThere are four defining characteristics of the schooling system in Demark, these are:
High standards: The quality of Danish edu-
cation is assured in many ways. It is mainly
regulated and financed by the state, and all
The national Danish
Government has made the
provision of educational
and vocational guidance
for pupils and students
in the education system
a high priority.
“
“
public educational institutions are approved and evaluated on an on-
going basis.
Lifelong learning: There is also a strong tradition of lifelong learning in
Denmark. Many Danes participate in adult education to improve their
knowledge and skills in order to advance professionally or change ca-
reer. The workforce is thus constantly upgraded to meet the needs of
the labour market.
Active participation: Treating pupils and students as independent peo-
ple with a right to form their own opinion and a duty to participate
actively in discussions is a matter of course in Danish education.
Project work: At all levels of the education system, pupils and students
attend classes, however, they also carry out project work, either on an
individual basis or in small groups. Interdisciplinary activities are also an
integrated part of Danish education.
In this Education Supplement, not only will you be guided on the differ-
ent levels or forms of education available in Denmark, but also on the
variety or types of schools, programmes and opportunities available
to students, both Danish and international. As Denmark attracts many
foreign workers to its kingdom, there is quite a variety of international
schools which cater for student who are not English or Danish-speaking.
So whether you are a prospective student or parent investigating the
schooling opportunities for your child, this supplement has all the infor-
mation you need to make the best of your Danish education.
OVERVIEW OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEMEducation is compulsory in Denmark for
everyone between the ages of six or seven and
16. Whether the education is received in a pub-
licly provided school, in a private school or at
home is a matter of individual choice, as long
as accepted standards are met. It is education
itself that is compulsory, not school.
These levels of schooling are compulsory: ➤Pre-school
➤Primary and lower secondary education
➤Upper secondary education
Danish is the medium of instruction in schools.
However, English is a compulsory subject in
the Folkeskole (from Year 3) and in general
upper secondary school. Most university-lev-
el institutions offer various courses and pro-
grammes in English. The academic year runs
from August/September to June.
The teenagers may choose to continue their learning by opting for either:➤Vocational education and training
➤Higher education (only after completion of
high school)
The final level of education in Denmark comes
in the form of adult learning.
SCHOOL FUNDINGThe education system is financed by the state
or the municipalities. Some institutions are
self-governing, while others are owned by
the state or the municipalities. Continuation
schools depend on a large degree of state
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EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT - SPRING 2015
6
subject taught in the folkeskole; however, local authorities and schools
are free to decide on how to reach these. The Ministry of Education
provides curriculum guidelines for each subject; the guidelines are mere-
ly recommendations, and the schools are allowed to formulate their
own curricula as long as they are in accordance with the overall target
levels. Most schools appear to employ the guidelines articulated by the
Ministry.
THE EFTERSKOLEThe Efterskole is a unique Danish residential school, where students
from the ages of 14 to 18 can choose to spend one, two or three years to
finish their primary education. Most Efterskoles offer the same subjects
and final examinations as the public schools, but many focus on special
subjects like physical education, music or theatre, or offer various kinds
of special education.
The Efterskole is a private self-governing educational institution, run
by a private school board with substantial responsibility and authority
Schools, however, are superintended by The Danish Ministry of Educa-
tion.
Education and boarding fees are charged and can vary from one school
to another, in reality though with only minor differences. The fees are
paid partly by parents and partly by state and municipal grants. The
public financial support ensures that everybody has a realistic, free
choice of attending an Efterskole.
funding. Pupils at continuation schools do
have to pay a tuition fee but the amount varies
– and is subsidised by the state – depending
on the parents’ income. Average annual tuition
fee (2005) per pupil amounts to DKK 25,000
excluding state subsidies.
FROM BØRNEHAVN TO EFTERSKOLEBefore starting pre-school most children in
Denmark benefit from day-care services such
as nurseries and kindergarten. Pre-school,
which is optional, is followed by nine years of
compulsory education in primary and lower
secondary school. There is an optional tenth
form.
PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOLAll young children in Denmark have the option
of enrolment in a child care centre. There are
a variety of child care options for from 0-six
years of age. Each municipality determines its
own overall goals and framework of child care
options. If you choose to go the public school
route, there are hundreds of pre-primary, pri-
mary and lower secondary schools to choose
from in each municipality.
Day cares and nurseries are suitable for chil-
dren between the ages of six months and two
to three years. Here, children are taken care of
by a child minder at her home. There can be
up to four children apart from the child mind-
ers own children. If two child minders decide to
work together, they can take care of up to 10
children. Most child minders are women.
Nurseries differ from day care as they are
equipped with toys for children in the different
age groups, and also have outdoor areas with
swings, sandpits etc., and the children are reg-
ularly taken on excursions. Private Day care
is also available, and some municipalities will
even subsidies parents who send the children
to these schools. For more information on pri-
vate Day care, visit www.privatdagplejedan-
mark.dk.
Crèche or Kindergarten is for children aged
three to about six or seven years of age. The
institutions vary in size, but on average there
are six children per kindergarten teacher.
THE FOLKESKOLEThe Danish Folkeskole is a comprehensive
school covering both primary (grades 1 to
6) and lower secondary education (grades
7-9/10), or in other words it caters for seven
to 17 year-olds. There are three main types of
schools at this level of instruction; the Folke-
skole, private elementary schools and contin-
uation schools.
The Folkeskole constitutes the free, public
school system as well as the individual mu-
nicipal schools, that is to say the places where
the teaching takes place. On the national level,
the Danish Folkeskole is regulated by the Fol-
keskole Act, which provides the overall frame-
work for the schools’ activities. The Danish
folkeskole provides nine years of compulsory
education free of charge. It also offers optional
pre-school classes and an optional 10th form.
The aim is to contribute to the all-round ac-
ademic, social, and personal development of
the individual child by providing subject-specif-
ic qualifications and preparing pupils for living
in a democratic society. Pupils and parents or
guardians must accordingly receive informa-
tion about the child’s academic and social per-
formance at school at least twice a year.
The Minister of Education is responsible for
setting the targets of achievement for each
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW■ All Efterskoles are residential and all students live at the
schools for one or two years of study.
■ Most Efterskoles are situated in the countryside or near
provincial towns.
■ An Efterskole offers general education. It is regarded as the
primary task for the Efterskole to deal with the entire
development of each individual young student.
■ The Efterskole offers education at 8th - 10th forms, and you
can choose to complete a school year in the Efterskole, instead
of the municipal school (Folkeskole). You even have the same
possibilities of passing final examinations.
■ Although the Efterskoles fulfil social functions, it is important
to stress that they are schools and not social institutions.
■ The average size of an Efterskole is approximately 85 students.
Birkerød Gymnasium, HF, IB & Kostskole We are one of the four schools in Denmark to offer all of the education programs at gymnasium level: STX, HF and IB.
IB is an international diploma that gives admission to universities all over the world, including in Denmark.
Birkerød Gymnasium offers boarding school places that provide
the framework for a safe and international environment.
CHOOSING A TYPE OF SCHOOLYou have three main options when choosing
a school in Denmark for your child; a Danish
public school, a Danish private school or an
international school. Let’s consider the op-
tions available to you:
PUBLIC SCHOOLSDanish public schools have the advantage of
being free. In some areas, they are excellent.
Technically you’re supposed to have ‘free
choice’ of public schools, which means you
can choose any school in your kommune
that has room for your child.
In August 2014, the most comprehensive
school reform in modern Danish histo-
ry came into effect. The most noteworthy
change came in the form of a longer school
day. Children in grades 0-3 (ages 6-9) will
now have 30 hours of school each week,
while students in grades 4-6 (ages 10-12)
will have 33 hours per week and those in 7-9
grade (ages 13-15) will be in class for 35 hours
per week. The overall goal of the reform is
to raise the students’ level of education. Stu-
dents will spend more hours learning Dan-
ish and maths, as well as a daily average of
45 minutes of physical activity. The reform
also includes a stronger focus on foreign lan-
guages, with students now learning English
OR INTERNATIONAL?PUBLIC, PRIVATE
The best school for you and your child
in first grade rather than third, and being intro-
duced to a second foreign language beginning
in fifth grade.
In practice, the best public schools are often
full, and as of the start of the 2014/15 school
year, Danish public schools are more geared
towards a better quality education for your
kids.
PRIVATE SCHOOLSDanish private schools are becoming more
and more popular, however getting into a
prestigious private school can be difficult and
the waiting list is usually long for kindergarten,
but often not so much for the higher grades.
It is important to note that private schools in
Denmark are not just for the rich, as many do
get a state subsidy per student, and tuition
varies from school to school.
Denmark has a tradition of private schools
with a substantial government subsidy. This
tradition mainly originates in the ideas and in-
itiatives of the clergyman, poet and politician,
N.F.S. Grundtvig (1783-1872), and the teacher,
Christen Kold (1816-1870). On the basis of their
ideas about “a school for life based on the liv-
ing word”, the first “folk high school” for adults
was founded in 1844 and the first “free school”
(private independent school) for children in
1852. They were in particular meant to serve
the rural population. The ideas of Grundtvig
and Kold had such an impact on the political
thinking of their time that they were written
into the democratic Constitution adopted by
Denmark in 1915. It stipulates general com-
pulsory education - not compulsory school
attendance.
About 13% of all children at basic school level
(including the voluntary pre-school class and
10th form) attend private schools. In 2006, ap-
proximately 91 000 children attended 491 pri-
vate schools, while 690 000 pupils attended
municipal schools, of which there are approxi-
mately 600. Private schools in Denmark may
be roughly divided into the following catego-
ries:
Odense Fagskole is a private
school that focuses on creativity
and on readying students for the
Arts and the Creative Industries.
Our core subjects are animation,
fashion design, industrial design,
creative writing and art. A core
subject takes a year to complete and can be
taken alongside either our 10th grade or Art and
Culture course. Both options provide students
with the qualifications, tools and a working
knowledge that they can apply in further edu-
cation and career opportunities.
As well as specialised skills, we give our stu-
dents a broad knowledge of art and culture
and an understanding of how different fields
overlap and complement each other. We look
to what is happening around us but also to the
past for inspiration. We try to broaden the stu-
dents’ knowledge and appreciation and of in-
ternational as well as local culture, and believe
that foreign students find us a good introduc-
tion to Danish culture, traditions and lifestyle.
Our learning-by-doing approach makes it natu-
ral to build bridges to the world outside school.
As a school we strive to create an environment
where the students complement and inspire
each other. Some are passionate about draw-
ing, others about sewing shirts or writing short
stories. Experience tells us that these different
interests bring the students together and that
new students are easily accepted into the fold.
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❚ Small independent schools in rural districts
(friskoler)
❚ Large independent schools in urban districts
(privatskoler)
❚ Religious or congregational schools
❚ Progressive free schools
❚ Schools with a particular educational aim,
such as the Rudolf Steiner schools
❚ German minority schools
❚ Immigrant schools
The bottom line is that private schools will be
recognised and receive government financing
regardless of the ideological, religious, politi-
cal or ethnic motivation behind their estab-
lishment. Some private schools are very old,
some are quite new, and new ones are still
being added. It is characteristic of the private
schools that they are smaller (in student num-
bers) than the municipal schools.
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLSIf you are a foreign national living in Denmark,
and want an international education for your
child, you should consider one of the many
international schools available in and around
Copenhagen.
There are a number of international schools
in Denmark where teaching is carried out in
a language other than Danish. Most interna-
tional schools operate according to the rules
of private schools and receive a state subsidy.
In addition, a tuition fee is charged, ranging
from DKK 15 000 – 80 000 annually.
The students at the international schools in-
clude Danish students who wish to be taught
in a foreign language, and foreign students
who do not speak Danish. Even though the
teaching at these schools is carried out in a
foreign language, non-Danish students typ-
ically receive supplementary instruction in
Danish language and culture. These schools
are located throughout Denmark, although
most are found close to Copenhagen.
International schools may seem the perfect
solution for an expat student (multinational
corporation executives, children of diplomats,
NGO staff) living in Denmark. There may be
some Danish students at these schools, but
they are usually geared towards an interna-
tional student body. Schools may follow a cur-
riculum model from the US, UK, or France. Pri-
mary instruction may be in any language (and
multiple languages are usually taught), but it
is usually in English, French, Spanish, German,
or Japanese. Schools provide similar standards
of schooling around the globe, providing for an
easy transition between schools whether they
are in France or Vietnam. Schools also provide
internationally accepted accreditation such as
the international baccalaureate.
For an expat the decision to enrol your child
in one of the international schools in Denmark
can be a dilemma. This is because parents
have to choose between their child learning in
their native language (attending the appropri-
ate international school) or learning the Dan-
ish culture and integrating into Danish society (attending a Danish public or private school).
At an international school students will be taught Danish as part of the curriculum, yet the environment will be more international than Danish. The Danish schools will offer the student the chance to assimilate into Dan-ish society and culture quicker, make Danish friends and learn the language quicker too. However, since Danish schools will teach in Danish the student will be forced to learn more Danish.
Some of the other deciding factors when it comes to choosing the right school for your child will be where you live, how long will you be staying in Denmark, the age of your child and how much you can afford to spend, as some international schools are not cheap. The costs of tuition for an international school starts around DKK 20 000 per year and can go as high as DKK 100 000. This will vary from school to school, and is only a general guide-line. It is up to you to check with the schools for exact prices and possible discounts for families with more than one child attending, or if you are able to receive a subsidy from your municipality. There may be a waiting list for some international schools, so plan early if re-locating to Denmark to check with the school
Upper secondary and higher education; preparing your child for a life after school
Live, Learn & Laugh!
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”I chose IB at Grenaa Gymnasium because ”I chose IB at Grenaa Gymnasium because ”I chose IB at Grenaa Gymnasium because it has experience with the IB and because it has experience with the IB and because it has experience with the IB and because the school has a good atmosphere. the school has a good atmosphere. the school has a good atmosphere. The Boarding School is a great place to live. The Boarding School is a great place to live. The Boarding School is a great place to live. It is easy to feel at home because of the It is easy to feel at home because of the It is easy to feel at home because of the supportive and accepting environment. supportive and accepting environment. supportive and accepting environment. The teachers at the school are encouraging The teachers at the school are encouraging The teachers at the school are encouraging with their generally competent and enthuwith their generally competent and enthuwith their generally competent and enthu--- siastic lessons. There is good interaction siastic lessons. There is good interaction siastic lessons. There is good interaction between the IBbetween the IBbetween the IB---classes and a very classes and a very classes and a very friendly feeling”friendly feeling”friendly feeling”
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G R E N A A G Y M N A S I U M I B * S T X * H F * K O S T S K O L E
After lower secondary schooling, learners
qualify for access to higher education and vo-
cational or technical education, this level of ed-
ucation prepares them for access to the labour
market. It normally caters for the 16-19-year-
olds.
UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATIONThis level of education typically begins at the
end of full-time compulsory education, and
comprises:
➤ Gymnasium
➤ Vocational education and training
programmes
This level of education is for learners who what
to either; through general education qualify for
access to higher education, or for those wish-
ing to pursue vocational or technical education
qualifying primarily for access to the labour
market.
‘HIGH SCHOOL’Gymnasium is the higher preparatory exam-
ination or HF-programme, the higher com-
mercial examination or HHX-programme and
the higher technical examination or HTX-pro-
gramme. These programmes at Gymnasium
level are designed to prepare learners for
higher education, and ensure that they acquire
general education, knowledge and competenc-
es by means of the subjects taught. STX, HHX
and HTX take three years to complete and
admit young people who have completed nine
years of basic school. HF takes two years and
admits persons who have completed 10 years
of basic school.
This form of upper secondary education
is attended by as many as 53 percent of all
school-leavers and is the most traditional type
of upper secondary school. The programmes
contain a general education in their own right,
preparing students for higher education. Den-
mark has approximately 295 gymnasiums and
HFs, of which 85 percent are publicly owned;
the state covers the cost of these. The remain-
ing 15 percent are private institutions; the State
subsidises 80 to 85 percent of the costs of
these.
VOCATIONAL TRAININGThe second is vocational education and oth-
er post-basic education training programmes.
Denmark is internationally renowned for its
well-developed vocational education system.
The educational programmes are structured as
a combination of school education and practi-
cal training in a company. The aim of the voca-
tional education programmes is both to qualify
students to work in a profession and provide
the basis for further education, while also con-
tributing to the students’ personal and social
development. Vocational training is mainly
centred around the following four industries;
mercantile studies, technical vocational stud-
ies, social and health care studies and agricul-
tural studies.
HIGHER EDUCATIONHigher education typically begins at the end of
upper secondary education, and comprises the
short-cycle higher non-university programmes,
the medium-cycle university and non-univer-
sity programmes as well as the long-cycle
university programmes. There are a range of
world-class higher education institutions and
universities available for those in Denmark
who wish to further their studies.
The higher education sector includes:
➤ Universities (research-based undergraduate
and postgraduate programmes).
➤ University Colleges (professional Bachelor’s
programmes).
➤ Academies of Professional Higher
Education (short-cycle higher education
institutions offering Academy Profession
and joint Bachelor’s degree programmes).
Students may also opt for the Efterskole route
after formal schooling, as a more practical
path towards employment, often involving in-
ternships.
EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT - SPRING 2015
12
Would you like to get an internship in Den-
mark? If you have the right foundation, you
may be able to apply for an internship po-
sitions from popular employers like IBM,
L’Oreal, Siemens, and even at UN City, in
many different positions.
ON-THE-JOB TRAININGIInternships are a popular method of on-the-
job training, frequently utilised by students
and recent graduates to kick-start their pro-
fessional careers. Internships are designed
to provide a connection between a student’s
theoretical knowledge and the real business
world, they are without pay, and are either
full-time posts or part-time. Students should
expect personal interviews with their prospec-
tive employer.
Internships commonly involve elements of
tutoring and/or supervision from the side of
the employer, and are typically comprised of
tasks that are linked to the requirements of
entry-level posts. A supervisor will often be
specifically assigned to an intern, designating
his/her specific work tasks and providing an
evaluation of the interns overall contribution.
Outside of being a smart and practical way
to gain relevant industry experience regard-
ing the knowhow of a business, it is common
practise for employers to offer the best in-
terns a permanent, paid position at the end of
their trial time, or subsequent to their gradua-
tion. This benefits employers, as they gain an
experienced colleague needing little, if any,
training once appointed.
For those students who do not have an intern-
ship included in their academic programme,
summer internships are surely a good way of
gaining professional experience during your
break and they might be an invaluable ex-
perience.
Do you have what it takes? If so, visit www.
graduateland.com for your one-stop-shop
to find the perfect Internships to kick-start
your career today! The different internships
are spread across many cities in Denmark
including København, Grenaa, Silkeborg and
Odense.
INTERNSHIPS IN DENMARKReceive invaluable prac-tical experience at a top-ranked global organisation
FOREIGN STUDENTS AND INTERNSHIPSForeign students may be permitted to ap-
As a parent you don’t just want a school with strong academics. You want an international school with strong academics that makes your child happy. A place that offers exciting After School Activities in addition to the renowned IB curriculum. A school where children from all over the world fit in, feel welcome and find new best friends. CIS is such a school. We are a founding member of the IB and we offer the Primary Years Program, the Middle Years Program and the Diploma Program, which gives access to outstanding universities worldwide. For more information please visit cis.dk
Our students go toHarvard, Cambridge and Bollywood Dance
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EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT - SPRING 2015
16
STUDY FURTHERIN DENMARK
All you need to know about accessing higher education
CAMBRIDGE International School
Skt. Josef´s School is situated within commutable distance from Copenhagen in the historic centre of Roskilde, close to the Cathedral and beautiful green surroundings. Skt. Josef´s School, established in 1904, has a long traditi-on in providing Primary and Secondary education. Today we have more than 800 students in Danish and Internatio-nal classes. We offer the internationally acclaimed Cambridge Curricu-lum from Year 1 to Year 11 to our International Students, culminating in iGCSE examinations in Year 11. In our Danish department, in addition to the Danish National Curriculum we offer a Cambridge Year in 10. klas-se, and we are just now piloting a scheme of a Cambridge 7. klasse starting this August.
Open House 19th of March 2015
from 5-7 pm Visit our website www.sktjosef.dk
for further information.
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be able to document sufficient oral and written proficiency in Dan-
ish, and must meet such requirements by the beginning of the study
programme. If the programme is taught in English you must submit
proof of English proficiency equivalent to at least English B level in
Denmark. Educational institutions may in some cases require that
you take a supplementary test in English.
IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER:1 February: The website Optagelse.dk opens for applications to higher
education programmes.
15 March: Deadline for quota 2 applications.
5 July: Deadline for quota 1 applications.
30 July: Applicants will receive a decision letter.
STATE EDUCATIONAL GRANT AND LOAN SCHEME (SU)As a Danish student, you are entitled to public support for your fur-
ther education - regardless of social standing. Tuition at Danish public
and most private educational institutions is free for Danish students
and for EU/EEA students as well as for students participating in an
exhange programme.
There are two main support programmes:For people over 18 following a youth education programme: For ex-
ample, a general upper secondary, vocational upper secondary or
vocational education and training programme. Students must at-
tend classes, sit examinations and in other ways demonstrate that
they are active in their educational programmes. No time limits are
placed on this type of support. Students are eligible for support for
any number of courses, with the exception of certain upper secondary
programmes.
For students enrolled in higher education courses: Every student en-
rolled in a higher education course is entitled to a number of monthly
grants corresponding to the prescribed duration of the chosen study,
plus 12 months. Inside, a maximum of 70 grants students can change
from one course to another. If you are taking a higher education pro-
gramme and have used all your study grant portions, you can get a
completion loan. You can receive a completion loan in the last year