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CFM (OAM IEEE 802.1ag)
Module Version V2.0
Connectivity Fault Management
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Perquisites
Prior to this configuration, end-user need to
be familiar with the following modules:
• Ethernet Frame tructure
• !"#$%p&'
• CFM (heory
• witch Configuration
• )nterfaces Configuration
2
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Agenda
• CFM: *hy+• Preliminary configuration
• etup eview
• Configuration Flow
• Configuration eview
• Manual P).
• Manual /in0trace
• 1utomatic /in0trace
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CFM: WHY ?
• 2y definition, /3 )P or /# E(4 are Connection-less networ0s
• )n connection-less networ0s we are blind 5 unable to determine pac0et pathor latency
• (his ma0es troubleshooting and maintenance a harder tas0
• Solution: we need to convert our Connection-less networ0 into aConnection-6riented networ0
Connection-/ess
IN
O U T
?Connection-6riented
IN
O U
T
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CFM: WHY ?
• Connection-6riented networ0s 71(M, )P&MP/8 enable administrators setting apre-defined pac0et path, reserving 2* per service, faster event detection and
thus 5 effective troubleshooting 9 maintenance
• uch technologies are too epensive and sometimes not feasible for Mobile6perators & Mobile 2ac0haul solutions
• olution: use a cheaper technology with enhanced features:
Connection-6riented
Ethernet Core ; 6perations, 1dministration 9 Maintenance support 7CFM8
CFM enables /3 operations
such as (raceroute and
P). with a simpler E(4
infrastructure
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%$ Ma0e sure you define the re'uired
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Setup Revie !MA"#s$:
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2
3
4
5
6
P o r t 3
P o r t !
P o r t !
P o r t 3
= o m a i n %
= o m a i n #
#omain % Servi&es:
#%S%:
MEP % to MEP #, /evel 3,
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CFM Configuration Flo:
Create
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Configuration
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Sit&( Configuration ) Mode and *"#s
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Sit&( Configuration ) Port Configuration
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Creating MA"#s
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Clic0 on the Add button to add domains
)use the setup diagram as a reference(
Bou will need to specify:
%$=omain ame
#$/evel 7% to 8
3$1ssociation ame
?$
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Creating MA"#s
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Create the domains as depicted in the setup diagram on both )=Ds
ettings must be uni'ue and identical
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#omains defined+
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Bou should see the following status on your M1)= list page 7on both )=Ds8:
)f you point your cursor to the o MEPs indication /E=, you will be notified that MEPsneed to created as well
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#efining M,Ps
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Clic0 on the 1== button to add a local MEP on both )=Ds
Continue to net slide to observe how>
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#efining M,Ps
Port G3
MEP )=: #
Port G3MEP )=: %
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Remote M,Ps not defined yet+
, ) . 4 (
) P
- % "
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,na-le CCM on -ot( "#.s
/ E F (
) P - % "
, ) . 4 (
) P -
% "
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CCM ena-led / Remote M,P is dete&ted
1s you can see, CCM enables auto-learning, hence 5 both MEPs discover each other
7M1C and remote MEP )= are now 0nown8
ew alarms indicate that process of creating the remote MEP is not fully complete
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Creating Remote M,Ps
Clic0 on the 1dd button to add a remote MEP on every )=D
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Creating Remote M,Ps
Port G3
/ocal MEP )=: #
emote MEP: %
Port G3/ocal MEP )=: %
emote MEP: #
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Servi&e 0% !#%S%$ is ready for monitoring1
Clic0 on the P"234 button to chec0 connectivity to emote interface
7results on net slide8
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P"23 results !M,P% to M,P'$
# %S %
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5#%S'4 ) Creating anot(er servi&e
*e shall create a new service 7#8 using the same =omain 7=%8 7hence- same level8
(o separate the # services, we shall assign a new
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5#%S'4 ) Creating anot(er servi&e
M,P 6
M,P 7
= o m a i n %
# % S '
Dsing the M1)= list, add the new service on both )=Ds:
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M,P 6
M,P 7= o m a i n %
# % S '
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5#%S'4 ) Creating 8o&al M,Ps
Please note - adio port MEP should be defined as a =ownstream MEP
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M,P 6
M,P 7= o m a i n %
# % S '
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5#%S'4 ) ,na-le CCM on -ot( "#.s
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M,P 6
M,P 7= o m a i n %
# % S '
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5#%S'4 ) Add Remote M,Ps on -ot( "#.s
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5#%S'4 Servi&e is no ready for monitoring
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5
P o r t 3
P o r t ! P o r t !
P o r t 3
= o m a i n %
= o m a i n #
5#'S'4 ) anot(er servi&e on anot(er #omain
6
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“=##”
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5#'S'4 ) anot(er servi&e on anot(er #omain
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P o r t 3
, a d i o s
P o r t 3
= o m a i n %
= o m a i n #
/ocal MEP A
emote MEP @
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/ocal MEP @
emote MEP A
Adding 8o&al M,Ps
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,na-ling CCMs+Adding Remote M,Ps+
6nce you complete these tas0s, your 3rd service is ready for monitoring
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1
P o r t ! P o r t !
= o m a i n % /e v e l 3
= o m a i n # /e v e l #
(he M)Ps can be regarded as
ervice-free test-points
M)Ps provide more segments
regardless of
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)n the MEP 9 M)P list, we can see the switch ports and there
M1Cs:
)n our eample, we need to add a M)P on the adio port
(herefore, we shall epand the adio port to configure the
M)P
1dd M)Ps on both radio ports 7both )=Ds8
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Adding M"Ps to en(an&e Monitoring
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Adding M"Ps to en(an&e Monitoring
Please ma0e a note of the adio M1C address of each )=D 5 we shall need it later
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MAC addresses of parti&ipating interfa&es
1
99:9A:':9%:;F:A#
99:9A:':
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Manual P"23 Manual 8in@ ra&e Automati& 8in@ ra&e
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Manual P"23
(o P). from MEP % to MEP #, you will need to set the following parameters:
• emote interface M1C• /evel•
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Manual 8in@tra&e
(o trace an interface , you will need to set the following parameters:
• emote interface M1C• /evel•
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Manual 8in@tra&e Results
F=2 5
M)P informing us that it
received the /(M 7lin0 race
message8, it is not who we
are loo0ing for but it 0nows
how to reach the target
interface
*e have traced # M)Ps 7on
every adio port8
Eventually we traced MEP %74)(8
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Automati& 8in@tra&e
(o enable 1uto /in0trace 5 select the chec0bo net to the target emote MEP
and then clic0 A## S,8,C,#4
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Automati& 8in@tra&e
Clic0 8in@tra&e S,8,C,#4
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Thank You !
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