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310 - Ceragon - IP-10G - CFM - Presentation v2.0

Jul 07, 2018

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    CFM (OAM IEEE 802.1ag)

     Module Version V2.0

    Connectivity Fault Management

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    Perquisites

    Prior to this configuration, end-user need to

    be familiar with the following modules:

    • Ethernet Frame tructure

    • !"#$%p&'

    • CFM (heory

    • witch Configuration

    • )nterfaces Configuration

    2

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    Agenda

    • CFM: *hy+• Preliminary configuration

    • etup eview

    • Configuration Flow

    • Configuration eview

    • Manual P).

    • Manual /in0trace

    •  1utomatic /in0trace

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    CFM: WHY ?

    • 2y definition, /3 )P or /# E(4 are Connection-less networ0s

    • )n connection-less networ0s we are blind 5 unable to determine pac0et pathor latency

    • (his ma0es troubleshooting and maintenance a harder tas0

    • Solution: we need to convert our Connection-less networ0 into aConnection-6riented networ0

    Connection-/ess

    IN

       O   U    T

    ?Connection-6riented

    IN

       O   U

        T

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    CFM: WHY ?

    • Connection-6riented networ0s 71(M, )P&MP/8 enable administrators setting apre-defined pac0et path, reserving 2* per service, faster event detection and

    thus 5 effective troubleshooting 9 maintenance

    • uch technologies are too epensive and sometimes not feasible for Mobile6perators & Mobile 2ac0haul solutions

    • olution: use a cheaper technology with enhanced features:

    Connection-6riented

    Ethernet Core ; 6perations, 1dministration 9 Maintenance support 7CFM8

    CFM enables /3 operations

    such as (raceroute and

    P). with a simpler E(4

    infrastructure

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    %$ Ma0e sure you define the re'uired

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    Setup Revie !MA"#s$:

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    P o r t  3 

    P o r t  ! 

    P o r t  ! 

    P o r t  3 

    = o m a i n  % 

    = o m a i n  # 

    #omain % Servi&es:

    #%S%:

    MEP % to MEP #, /evel 3,

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    CFM Configuration Flo:

    Create

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    Configuration

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    Sit&( Configuration ) Mode and *"#s

    10

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    Sit&( Configuration ) Port Configuration

    11

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    Creating MA"#s

    12

    Clic0 on the Add button to add domains

    )use the setup diagram as a reference(

    Bou will need to specify:

    %$=omain ame

    #$/evel 7% to 8

    3$1ssociation ame

    ?$

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    Creating MA"#s

    13

    Create the domains as depicted in the setup diagram on both )=Ds

    ettings must be uni'ue and identical

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    #omains defined+

    14

    Bou should see the following status on your M1)= list page 7on both )=Ds8:

     

    )f you point your cursor to the o MEPs indication /E=, you will be notified that MEPsneed to created as well

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    #efining M,Ps

    15

    Clic0 on the 1== button to add a local MEP on both )=Ds

    Continue to net slide to observe how>

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    #efining M,Ps

    Port G3

    MEP )=: #

    Port G3MEP )=: %

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    Remote M,Ps not defined yet+

       ,   )   .   4   (

       )   P

      -   %   "

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    ,na-le CCM on -ot( "#.s

       /   E   F   (

       )   P  -   %   "

       ,   )   .   4   (

       )   P  -

       %   "

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    CCM ena-led / Remote M,P is dete&ted

     1s you can see, CCM enables auto-learning, hence 5 both MEPs discover each other

    7M1C and remote MEP )= are now 0nown8

    ew alarms indicate that process of creating the remote MEP is not fully complete

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    Creating Remote M,Ps

    Clic0 on the 1dd button to add a remote MEP on every )=D

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    Creating Remote M,Ps

    Port G3

    /ocal MEP )=: #

    emote MEP: %

    Port G3/ocal MEP )=: %

    emote MEP: #

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    Servi&e 0% !#%S%$ is ready for monitoring1

    Clic0 on the P"234 button to chec0 connectivity to emote interface

    7results on net slide8

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    P"23 results !M,P% to M,P'$

    # %S %

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    5#%S'4 ) Creating anot(er servi&e

     *e shall create a new service 7#8 using the same =omain 7=%8 7hence- same level8

    (o separate the # services, we shall assign a new

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    5#%S'4 ) Creating anot(er servi&e

    M,P 6

    M,P 7

    = o m a i n  % 

    # % S ' 

    Dsing the M1)= list, add the new service on both )=Ds:

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    M,P 6

    M,P 7= o m a i n  % 

    # % S ' 

    26

    5#%S'4 ) Creating 8o&al M,Ps

    Please note - adio port MEP should be defined as a =ownstream MEP

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    M,P 6

    M,P 7= o m a i n  % 

    # % S ' 

    27

    5#%S'4 ) ,na-le CCM on -ot( "#.s

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    M,P 6

    M,P 7= o m a i n  % 

    # % S ' 

    28

    5#%S'4 ) Add Remote M,Ps on -ot( "#.s

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    5#%S'4 Servi&e is no ready for monitoring

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    5

    P o r t  3 

    P o r t  !  P o r t  ! 

    P o r t  3 

    = o m a i n  % 

    = o m a i n  # 

    5#'S'4 ) anot(er servi&e on anot(er #omain

    6

    30

    “=##”

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    5#'S'4 ) anot(er servi&e on anot(er #omain

    31

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    P o r t  3 

    , a d i o s 

    P o r t  3 

    = o m a i n  % 

    = o m a i  n  # 

    /ocal MEP A

    emote MEP @

    32

    /ocal MEP @

    emote MEP A

    Adding 8o&al M,Ps

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    ,na-ling CCMs+Adding Remote M,Ps+

    6nce you complete these tas0s, your 3rd service is ready for monitoring

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    1

    P o r t  !  P o r t  ! 

     = o m a i n  %  /e v e l  3 

    = o m a i n  #  /e v e l  # 

    (he M)Ps can be regarded as

    ervice-free test-points

    M)Ps provide more segments

    regardless of

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    )n the MEP 9 M)P list, we can see the switch ports and there

    M1Cs:

    )n our eample, we need to add a M)P on the adio port

    (herefore, we shall epand the adio port to configure the

    M)P

     1dd M)Ps on both radio ports 7both )=Ds8

    35

    Adding M"Ps to en(an&e Monitoring

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    Adding M"Ps to en(an&e Monitoring

    Please ma0e a note of the adio M1C address of each )=D 5 we shall need it later 

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    MAC addresses of parti&ipating interfa&es

    1

    99:9A:':9%:;F:A#

    99:9A:':

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    Manual P"23 Manual 8in@ ra&e Automati& 8in@ ra&e

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    Manual P"23

    (o P). from MEP % to MEP #, you will need to set the following parameters:

    • emote interface M1C• /evel• 

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    Manual 8in@tra&e

    (o trace an interface , you will need to set the following parameters:

    • emote interface M1C• /evel• 

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    Manual 8in@tra&e Results

    F=2 5

    M)P informing us that it

    received the /(M 7lin0 race

    message8, it is not who we

    are loo0ing for but it 0nows

    how to reach the target

    interface

    *e have traced # M)Ps 7on

    every adio port8

    Eventually we traced MEP %74)(8

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    Automati& 8in@tra&e

    (o enable 1uto /in0trace 5 select the chec0bo net to the target emote MEP

    and then clic0 A## S,8,C,#4

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    Automati& 8in@tra&e

    Clic0 8in@tra&e S,8,C,#4

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    Thank You !

    training.ceragon.com