Service Training Course Materials STUDENT MATERIALS COMPACT CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS
Service TrainingCourse Materials STUDENT
MATERIALS
COMPACT CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTMHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 2 - Student Materials03/00
STUDENT NOTES
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 3 - Student Materials03/00
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COURSE DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................4
PRE-COURSE/POST-COURSE ASSESSMENT..................................................................5
COURSE PLAN/OUTLINE...................................................................................................6
STUDENT COURSE BOOK CHECKLIST ..........................................................................7
MODULE: MACHINE ORIENTATION ..............................................................................8
MODULE: ENGINE SYSTEMS .......................................................................................13
MODULE: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................20
MODULE: HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS................................................................................23
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 4 - Student Materials03/00
COURSE DESCRIPTIONMHEX MACHINE SYSTEMSCourse Length: 1.5 DaysCourse Ends: 12:00 P.M. Second DayClass size: 8 students maximum
WHO SHOULD ATTEND: Training Instructors Technical Communicators Service Technicians
Classroom work (approximately 50%) will cover machine orientation,systems operation/testing and adjusting of the major vehicle systems, andvehicle operation and maintenance for Mini Hydraulic Excavator in theCompact Construction Equipment product line. Students will bechallenged to demonstrate their understanding of course material and willbe tested to monitor their progress.
Various labs will be conducted to allow the students to become morefamiliar with the iron and to put into practice those skills of testing andadjusting learned in the classroom. Major systems to be considered and abrief description of lab exercises are as follows:
Machine Orientation - Students will perform a daily walk-aroundinspection and operate the vehicle noting the characteristics of the:machines hydraulic systems and controls.
Engine Labs - Students will identify engine components andperform tests for high idle, low idle, and engine oil pressure.
Electrical Labs - Students will demonstrate their ability to useelectrical schematics, locate components on the machine, anddetermine if key electrical components are functioning properly.
Hydraulic System Labs - Students will locate the various servicepoints and perform the systems tests as described in the servicemanual for the hydraulic system.
Students will receive copies of service manual modules pertinent to thevehicles and systems being covered as well as related handout materialsused in the classroom.
Class size will be limited to 8 students maximum.
CONTENT
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DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
SKILLS TAUGHT
Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to perform thefollowing diagnostic tests:
check engine high idle and low idle, test the hydraulic system check the electrical starting and charging system
COURSE PRE-REQUISITESPrerequisite tests should be administered at least one to two weeks beforestudents take the course. Students should pass the following pretests with 90% or better.
Successfully passed the Basic ISO Pre-test VEBV0556 Successfully passed the Basic Hydraulic Pretest VEBV0557 Successfully passed the Basic Electrical Pretest VEBV0558
Prerequisite courses should be completed prior to participating in thiscourse.
Multimedia Course "Fundamentals of Mobile Hydraulics" TECD9001
Multimedia Course "Fundamentals of Electricity" TECD9002
Multimedia Course "Fundamentals of Drive Trains" TECD9004
PREREQUISITE TESTS
PREREQUISITECOURSES
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 6 - Student Materials03/00
COURSE PLAN/OUTLINE
GET ACQUAINTED
MODULE: MACHINE ORIENTATION - Lesson: Machine Orientation
- Slide presentation- Shop Lab
- Module Summary
MODULE: ENGINE SYSTEMS - Lesson: Engine Systems
- Slide presentation on engine systems- Shop lab
- Lesson: Engine Systems Tests- Perform engine tests
- Module Summary
MODULE: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - Lesson: Electrical Systems
- Electrical schematic discussion- Identify electrical components
- Module Summary
MODULE: HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS - Lesson: Implement Hydraulic System Component Identification
and Tests- Slide presentation on the hydraulic systems- Identify hydraulic system components - Perform diagnostic tests
- Module Summary
COURSE WRAP-UP
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STUDENT COURSE BOOK CHECKLISTDescription Form No.
Binder SENR2910Fluid Power Graphic Symbols SEEV0529301.5 Service Manual RENR2800
Optional302.5 Service Manual RENR2840
Reference Materials
Parts Books
301.5 Mini Hydraulic Excavator SEBP2820302.5 Mini Hydraulic Excavator SEBP2819
Specalogs301.5 Specification Sheet AEHQ5301302.5 Specification Sheet AEHQ5364
Compact Product Specification Sheet AEDC0584
Laboratory Requirements
Mechanic's Tool Boxes with hand tools (include metric)One or more of the following machines
1 - 301.5 Mini Hydraulic Excavator
1 - 302.5 Mini Hydraulic Excavator
REQUIRED STUDENTMATERIALS
STUDENT REFERENCEMATERIALS
MODULE: MACHINE ORIENTATION
The purpose of this module is to make you familiar with some of theservice requirements for the machines. The module is composed of onelesson which includes a quiz.
MODULE OBJECTIVES
At the completion of this module you will be able to:
1. Using the appropriate specalogs, identify machine features on a quizfor the hydraulic system, and electrical system.
For the following objectives, use the Operation and Maintenance Guide asa reference during the lab activities.
2. Perform a 10 hour/daily machine inspection for a CCE mini hydraulicexcavator.
3. Identify the following CCE mini hydraulic excavator controls:Implement control levers, travel controls, keystart switch, warningindicators, and accessory switches and controls.
4. Locate machine warning labels for operating and servicing themachine, on the ROPS, use of jumper cables, steering link, andaccumulators.
5. Demonstrate proper machine starting and stopping procedures for aCCE mini hydraulic excavator.
6. Perform the provided machine operations and answer the questions onthe handout.
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Lesson: Machine orientation
This lesson will help you gain familiarity with the correct machinemaintenance and operation guidelines, plus, machine features andbenefits.
Perform a 10 hour/daily inspection before starting and or operating thevehicle:
_____ Check engine and hydraulic system oil levels.
_____ Check cooling system fluid level. Check fuel level.
_____ Identify service points.
_____ Test for proper function of indicators and gauges.
_____ Locate warning labels.
Identify the following machine controls: Implement control joystick,travel control levers, boom swing control, cab swing, governorcontrols, keystart switch, warning indicators, and accessory switchesand controls.
Perform startup and machine shutdown procedures. Operate themachine - If feasible, move the vehicle, noting operatingcharacteristics, travel operation, implement control function, etc. Usethe 301.5/302.5 MHEX Vehicle Operation Worksheet.
Operate the Implements (optional) - note the operation of the differentfunctions. Operate two circuits simultaneously
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual for the characteristics ofthe coupling feature.
_____ Specalogs (for the machines used)
_____ 301.5/302.5 Machine Operation Worksheet
_____ Operation and Maintenance Chart (for the machine used ifavailable)
_____ Operation and Maintenance Manual (for the machine used)
_____ 1-Mechanic's Tool Box
Complete "Quiz: Machine Orientation."
_____ Student Quizzes handout
_____ Specalogs (for the machines used)
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BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
Shop lab
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Materials Needed
Quiz
Machine Walk-around Checklist
Directions: Use this sheet when performing the machine orientation lab exercise. Place a check in theblank if the fluid level is acceptable.
301.5 302.5
_____ _____ Engine oil level
_____ _____ Hydraulic system oil level
_____ _____ Cooling system fluid level
_____ _____ Fuel level
Place a check in the blank if acceptable or after task was performed.
301.5 302.5
_____ _____ Drain water separator
_____ _____ Check seat belt
_____ _____ Check air filter indicator and precleaner if equipped
Place a check in the blank if the indicator, switch or control is working correctly.
301.5 302.5
_____ _____ Keystart switch
_____ _____ Turn signal
_____ _____ Tachometer
_____ _____ Engine coolant gauge
_____ _____ Fuel level gauge
_____ _____ Horn
_____ _____ Running lights
_____ _____ Front work lights
_____ _____ Rear work lights
_____ _____ Windshield wipers
_____ _____ Heating controls
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 10 - Student Materials03/00
Machine Walk-around Checklist - cont'd
Place a check in the blank after locating and reading the following warnings label on the machine..
301.5 302.5
_____ _____ Before operating
_____ _____ Use of ether
_____ _____ Accumulators
_____ _____ ROPS
_____ _____ Use of Jumpers
Place a check in the blank after locating each of the following controls
301.5 302.5
_____ _____ Governor lever
_____ _____ Release lever
_____ _____ Two speed selector switch
_____ _____ Travel levers
_____ _____ Dozer blade lever
_____ _____ Boom swing pedal
_____ _____ Boom and bucket control valve
_____ _____ Auxilliary pedals
_____ _____ Stick and cab swing control valve
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301.5/302.5 Machine Operation Worksheet
Before starting the machine: FASTEN SEAT BELT.
1. Put the console in the DOWN position. Start the machine.
Did the machine start? _____ Yes _____No
2. Put the console in the UP position. Start the machine.
Did the machine start? _____ Yes _____No
3. RAISE the console and RAISE the boom.
Did the boom raise? _____ Yes _____No
Drive machine along test range:
4. When driving forward in HIGH SPEED mode, and the governor lever to the rear, release the twospeed switch.
Did the machine slow down? _____ Yes _____No
5. When driving forward at maximum SLOW SPEED, and the governor lever to the rear, depressthe two speed switch.
Did the machine speed up? _____ Yes _____No
6. When driving forward at maximum SLOW SPEED, and the governor lever to the rear, releasethe travel levers.
Did the machine continue moving? _____ Yes _____No
With the machine in NEUTRAL, and the engine at high idle, operate the implements.
7. RAISE the boom and EXTEND the stick?
Which implement slows down? Boom Stick Neither Both
8. RAISE the boom and EXTEND the stick. Turn off the machine and raise the console.
Now, operate the implements
Can the implements be lowered? _____ Yes _____No
Return the machine to the lab starting point and shutoff the machine and raise the console.
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MODULE: ENGINE SYSTEMS
The purpose of this module is to have you locate and identify enginecomponents. You will also perform various systems tests for the engine.This module is composed of two lessons.
MODULE OBJECTIVES
1. Using the handout provided and the related service manual moduleslocate the following: fuel filter, fuel injection pump, fuel shutoffsolenoid, priming (lift) pump, water separator, oil filter, engine oildipstick, engine oil cooler, primary air filter, secondary air filter,turbocharger, air filter indicator, start aid coil, radiator, water pump,temperature regulator housing, high idle adjustment screw, low idleadjustment screw, and fuel injection pump.
2. Using the handout provided and the related service manual moduleslocate the following: engine oil pressure test port, plug for checkingengine boost, plugs for checking coolant temperatures.
3. Using the handout provided and the related service manual modules,perform engine tests for engine high idle, low idle, transfer pressureand, engine oil pressure. Optional additional checks may include fuelinjector testing, full load, injection timing, and cooling system tests.
4. As a homework assignment, read "Know Your Cooling System" (formSEBD0518) and answer questions on the Cooling System worksheet.The answers will be reviewed.
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Lesson: Engine Systems
This lesson allows you to become familiar with identifying engine systemcomponents.
This lesson allows you to become familiar with identifying systemcomponents.
Use the Engine Systems Checklist to locate the engine components onthe machine. Put a check in the blank next to each engine componentlocated.
For homework, review the cooling system material in the O&M Guideto complete the Cooling System Review Worksheet.
NOTE: The instructor will identify key tests to be used whenidentifying cooling system problems, discuss the need for coolantconditioners and the correct water to antifreeze mix.
_____ Engine Systems Checklist
_____ Cooling System Review Worksheet
_____ O&M Guide for the machines
_____ Related service manual modules
_____ 1 -Mechanics Tool Box
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 14 - Student Materials03/00
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
Shop Lab
Classroom Lab
Materials Needed
Engine Component Checklist
Directions: Use this sheet to take notes during the presentation. During a lab exercise, use this sheet asa checklist when identifying and locating components.
Location & Description
_____ Fuel filter
_____ Fuel injection pump
_____ Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
_____ Priming (lift) pump
_____ Water separator
_____ Oil filter
_____ Engine oil dipstick
_____ Engine oil pressure test port
_____ Engine oil cooler
_____ Primary air filter
_____ Secondary air filter
_____ Turbocharger (If equipped)
_____ Air filter indicator
_____ Start aid coil
_____ Radiator
_____ Water pump
_____ Temperature regulator housing
_____ High idle adjustment screw
_____ Low idle adjustment screw
_____ Engine oil SOS port
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 15 - Student Materials03/00
COOLING SYSTEM REVIEW WORKSHEET
Directions: The following are true or false. Enter T for true and F for false. If false, circle the word orwords that make the statement false and replace with a word or words that make the statement correct.
_____ 1. When the engine is cold, the temperature regulator directs the flow of coolant to the radiatorand prevents the flow of coolant back to the water pump.
_____ 2. An increase in cooling system pressure will lower the boiling point of the coolant.
_____ 3. Rate of heat transfer is measured by the specific heat properties of a given liquid.
_____ 4. Water with a high chloride concentration is best for cooling system usage.
_____ 5. Coolant conditioner is not necessary in cooling systems that use distilled water.
_____ 6. A 40% concentration of antifreeze in water will protect the cooling system to approximately -400 Fahrenheit.
_____ 7. When filling the cooling system, never fill faster than 5 gallons per minute.
_____ 8. An engine should never be operated with the temperature regulators removed.
_____ 9. When measuring the temperatures in the cooling system, the temperature in the radiator toptank should be below the coolant boiling point.
_____10. The temperature of the water pump outlet must be approximately 80 to 20OF above thetemperature in the radiator top tank.
_____11. The most common cause of engine overcooling is temperature regulators stuck closed.
_____12. High sulfur fuel will cause increased engine wear during overcooling when the operatingtemperature is below 1750F
_____13. Caterpillar Extended Life Coolant (ELC) or a commercial ELC that meets the Caterpillarspecification (EC- 1) is the preferred antifreeze to use in Cat engines.
_____14. Commercial coolant/antifreeze that only meets the ASTM D3306 specification is acceptablefor use in Caterpillar engines.
_____15. The service life for the Caterpillar Extended Life Coolant (ELC) is for 5000 hours.
_____16. Caterpillar Extended Life Coolant (ELC) does not require a frequent addition of aSupplemental Coolant Additive (SLC) only an extender needs to be added at 3000 hours orevery two years.
_____17. The effectiveness of the Caterpillar Extended Life Coolant (ELC) is reduced is it is mixedwith other types of antifreeze such as Caterpillar (DEAC)
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Lesson: Engine System Tests
This lesson allows you to become familiar with typical engine systemtests.
Perform engine tests for engine high idle, low idle, and engine oilpressure. Enter specifications on the worksheet in the classroom beforeperforming the tests.
_____ Engine In Chassis Test Sheet
_____ Related service manual modules
_____ Related engine specifications
NOTE: You may have to refer to the Hydraulic Systems OperationTesting and Adjusting module for engine specifications..
_____ 1 - 6V3121 Multitach Group or 9U7400 Multitach II Group
_____ 1 - Mechanic's Tool Box
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 17 - Student Materials03/00
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
Shop Lab
Materials Needed
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove the engine oil pressure switch and install a pipe threadfitting and test nipple to check engine oil pressure.
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 18 - Student Materials03/00
Machine Model
Name/Code
Machine PIN (S/N)
Transmission S/N
Engine S/N
S.M.H.
Dealer
Customer
Job
Application
Date
Serviceman
Engine In Chassis Test Sheet
TEST SPECS ACTUAL COMMENTS
Engine rpm: High Idle
Low Idle
VISUAL CHECKS:
ADD. CHECKS:
Fuel Level
Coolant Level
Oil/Coolant/Fuel Leaks
Fuel Type
Antifreeze Protection Temp
Battery Voltage
Starter Cold Cranking Amps
Engine Oil Level
Power Train Oil Level
Air Filters and Precleaner Inspection
Engine Oil Type
Coolant Conditioner %
Alternator Output Voltage
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove the engine oil pressure switch and install a pipe threadfitting and test nipple to check engine oil pressure.
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 19 - Student Materials03/00
Machine Model
Name/Code
Machine PIN (S/N)
Transmission S/N
Engine S/N
S.M.H.
Dealer
Customer
Job
Application
Date
Serviceman
Engine In Chassis Test Sheet
TEST SPECS ACTUAL COMMENTS
Engine rpm: High Idle
Low Idle
VISUAL CHECKS:
ADD. CHECKS:
Fuel Level
Coolant Level
Oil/Coolant/Fuel Leaks
Fuel Type
Antifreeze Protection Temp
Battery Voltage
Starter Cold Cranking Amps
Engine Oil Level
Power Train Oil Level
Air Filters and Precleaner Inspection
Engine Oil Type
Coolant Conditioner %
Alternator Output Voltage
MODULE: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The purpose of this module is to make the student locate and identifyelectrical system components. Students will also learn how to use theelectrical system schematic to locate components and to trace the startingand charging circuit. Systems tests for the electrical system will also beperformed by each student. The module is composed of two labs with areview quiz.
OBJECTIVES
1. Use the electrical schematic and the provided handout to locate (onthe schematic and on the machine) and determine the part number ofthe following electrical components: starter motor, alternator, battery,fuse panel, engine oil pressure switch, coolant temperature switch andsender, fuel level sender, fuel shutoff (shutdown) solenoid, key startswitch, starter relay, start aid switch, coil (start aid).
2. Using the electrical schematic and the provided handout. Identify thenumerically coded wires and components of the starting and chargingsystem.
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 20 - Student Materials03/00
Lesson: Electrical System
This lesson allows you to become familiar with locating electrical systemcomponents on the machine and in using the machine electricalschematic.
Use the electrical schematic and to locate and identify the listed electricalcomponents on the Engine and Electrical System Checklist. Record theschematic coordinates, part number and machine location in the providedblanks.
NOTE: The instructor will discuss how to use the electricalschematic for troubleshooting (color coding, switch specificationchart), and how to locate components on the machine.
Use the checklist to locate the engine and electrical components on themachine. Put a check in the blank next to each engine component locatedand circle the electrical component location letters recorded previously.
Use the electrical schematic and the Starting and Charging SystemWorksheet. Draw and numerically code the wires to correctly connect thecomponents of the starting and charging system.
_____ Electrical System Checklist
_____ Starting and Charging System Worksheet
_____ Machine electrical schematic
_____ 1 -Mechanic's Tool Box
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 21 - Student Materials03/00
qqClassroom Lab
Shop Lab
Classroom Lab
Materials Needed
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
Electrical System Checklist
Directions: During a lab exercise, use this sheet as a checklist when identifying components on themachine and for recording information from the electrical schematic.
Location Part No. Coordinates Description
Starter motor
Alternator
Battery
Fuse (fuel shutoff)
Engine oil pressure switch
Coolant temperature switch and sender
Main breaker
Fuel shutdown solenoid
Hydraulic boom lower solenoid
Key start switch
Start relay
Cold start switch
Glow plugs
Disconnect switch
Hydraulic disable solenoid
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 22 - Student Materials03/00
MODULE: HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The purpose of this module is to have you locate and identify hydraulicsystem components. You will also learn how the hydraulic systemoperates and the function of the components. System tests for thehydraulic system will also be performed by you. The module iscomposed of two lessons, two case studies, and a problem analysisworksheet.
OBJECTIVES
1. Locate the hydraulic system components and service points on themachine: main pumps, pilot auxiliary swing pump, swing motor,travel motor, main control valve group, pilot valve joysticks, pilotmanifold, hydraulic oil cooler, hydraulic oil tank, and hydraulic oilfilter.
2. On a schematic of the mini hydraulic excavator, identify the followinghydraulic system components: main pumps, pilot auxiliary swingpump, swing motor, travel motor, hydraulic oil tank, main controlvalve group, pilot valve joysticks, dead engine lower valve, auxiliaryvalve, pilot manifold, hydraulic oil cooler, and hydraulic oil filter.
3. On a quiz identify the hydraulic system component.
4. Using the appropriate parts book and the provided checklists recordthe correct part number and the parts book description for each servicemanual component description.
5. Using the appropriate service manual module and the "HydraulicSystem Testing" reference material handout. to perform the hydraulicsystems tests (as described in the reference material) on the machineto determine the machine is set to specification.
6. Using provided reference materials and handouts identify potentialsystem problems caused by malfunctioning components during a labexercise.
7. Using provided reference materials and handouts identify potentialsystem problems caused by a improperly operating hydraulic systemduring a case study.
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 23 - Student Materials03/00
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Lesson: Hydraulic Component Identification
This lesson will help you gain familiarity with the machine and locatecomponents and service points.
NOTE: Before operating the machine, a 10 hour or daily inspectionshould have been completed which includes checking fluid levels asspecified in the Operation and Maintenance Guide.
Identify the components on the Standard Hydraulic ComponentsChecklist I.
Locate the components listed on Hydraulic Components Checklist II.Record a check after locating each component.
Identify the pressure test locations: main pump test ports, pilotactuator pressure, Record a check after locating each test location.
_____ Operation and Maintenance Guide
_____ Service Manual
_____ Parts Book
_____ Hydraulic Components Checklist
_____ Mechanic's Tool Box and hand tools
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 24 - Student Materials03/00
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
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Classroom Lab
Shop Lab
Materials Needed
Hydraulic Components Checklist I
Directions: Use this sheet to take notes during the presentation (i.e. locations, functions). During a labexercise, use this sheet as a checklist when identifying components and pressure test locations.
301.5 302.5
_____ _____ Main hydraulic pumps
_____ _____ Pilot swing auxiliary pump
_____ _____ Travel motor
_____ _____ Hydraulic oil filter
_____ _____ Directional switch
_____ _____ Speed selector switch
_____ _____ Hydraulic oil cooler
_____ _____ Main control valve group
_____ _____ Implement controls
_____ _____ Hydraulic tank
_____ _____ Hydraulic oil filters
_____ _____ Hydraulic oil cooler
_____ _____ Implement pump
_____ _____ Implement valve group
_____ _____ Main relief valve
_____ _____ Tilt control valve
_____ _____ Lift control valve
_____ _____ Auxiliary control valve
_____ _____ Pump supply pressure test port
_____ _____ Pilot system pressure test location
_____ _____ Pilot system accumulator
_____ _____ Pilot shutoff solenoid
_____ _____ Dead engine lower valve
Pressure test locations
_____ _____ Front pump pressure
_____ _____ Rear pump pressure
_____ _____ Pilot swing auxiliary pressure
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 25 - Student Materials03/00
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MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 26 - Student Materials03/00
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Lesson: Hydraulic Pump and Motor ComponentsIdentification
This lesson allows you to gain experience using the parts book to identifywith the hydraulic pump and motor components.
Use the checklist provided and a parts book to locate pump and motorcomponents
Write the correct part number next to the component description
_____ Hydraulic Components Checklists III
_____ Parts Book
_____ Student Notes
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 27 - Student Materials03/00
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
Classroom Lab
Materials Needed
qqqq
Parts Book Hydraulic Components Checklist III
Directions: During a lab exercise, use this sheet as a checklist when identifying components from theparts book
Hydraulic Pump Components
Part No. Parts Book Description Service Manual Description
Hydraulic Pump
Main Control Valve
Pilot Pump
Pilot Manifold
Hydraulic Filter
Power Train Components Machine Serial number prefix:
Part No. Parts Book Description Service Manual Description
Travel Motor
Swing Motor
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 28 - Student Materials03/00
Lesson: Hydraulic System Tests
This lesson will allow you gain familiarity performing system checks,using the Service Manual, and determining if the machine is operating tospecifications.
NOTE: Before operating the machine, a 10 hour or daily inspectionshould have been completed which includes checking fluid levels asspecified in the Operation and Maintenance Guide.
Using the appropriate service manual module Record pressurespecifications from the service manual before going to the shop.
Using the appropriate service manual module and the "HydraulicSystem Testing" reference material handout. to perform the tests (asdescribed in the reference material) on the machine to determine themachine is set to specification.
Install test nipples and perform system pressure tests as per the servicemanual for maximum system pressure and pilot system pressure.
Use a stop watch to perform cycle time checks.
Use a stop watch and tape measure to perform cylinder drift checks.
Optional:
Perform line relief pressure checks.
_____ Hydraulic System Testing and Adjusting Service Manual Module
_____ Hydraulic System Test Sheets
_____ 1 - Stop Watch
_____ 1 - Tape Measure
_____ 1 - Mechanic's Tool Boxes and hand tools
_____ Tooling- refer to the Hydraulic System Testing reference materialhandout for needed tooling
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 29 - Student Materials03/00
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
Classroom Lab
Materials Needed
Shop Lab qq
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MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 30 - Student Materials03/00
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TEST SHEET
TESTS: SYSTEM PRESSURES
Pressure Spec. Actual
Maximum System Pressure ____________ ____________
Pilot System Pressure ____________ ____________
TESTS: IMPLEMENT CYCLE TIMES
CYCLE TIMES
Implement 1
Implement 2
Implement 3
Implement 4
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH AVG. SPEC.
OilTemperature
Time
Drift Spec
Cyl. 1 -
Cyl. 2 -
Cyl. 3 -
Cyl. 4 -
Cyl. 5 -
Cyl. 6 -
Cyl. 7 -
38 to 48C(100 to 119F)
49 to 64C(120 to 149F)
65C and UP(150F and Up)
TESTS: IMPLEMENT DRIFT RATES
Enter the Times and Drift Specifications from the Service Manual. Enter the actual measurements foreach cylinder in the appropriate space.
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 31 - Student Materials03/00
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TEST SHEET
TESTS: SYSTEM PRESSURES
Pressure Spec. Actual
Maximum System Pressure ____________ ____________
Pilot System Pressure ____________ ____________
TESTS: IMPLEMENT CYCLE TIMES
CYCLE TIMES
Implement 1
Implement 2
Implement 3
Implement 4
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH AVG. SPEC.
OilTemperature
Time
Drift Spec
Cyl. 1 -
Cyl. 2 -
Cyl. 3 -
Cyl. 4 -
Cyl. 5 -
Cyl. 6 -
Cyl. 7 -
38 to 48C(100 to 119F)
49 to 64C(120 to 149F)
65C and UP(150F and Up)
TESTS: IMPLEMENT DRIFT RATES
Enter the Times and Drift Specifications from the Service Manual. Enter the actual measurements foreach cylinder in the appropriate space.
Lesson: Hydraulic Problem Analysis
This lesson allows you to demonstrate your ability to identify componentswhich could cause the machine to not function correctly.
Analyze the problem and circle the appropriate responses. Record thereasons for your selections.
_____ Related service manual modules
_____ Standard Hydraulic Reference Schematic
_____ Standard Hydraulic System Problem Analysis Worksheet
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 32 - Student Materials03/00
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
Classroom Lab
Materials Needed
Standard Hydraulic System Problem Analysis Worksheet
Directions: Circle the correct response(s) and then explain your reason(s). Use the HydraulicSchematic.
1. When moving the 301.5 or 302.5, the machine is slow in both Reverse and Forward. Which of thefollowing may be at fault.
a. Straight travel valve b. Two speed valve
c. Travel motor d. Main pump
e. Left travel valve f. Right travel valve
Why? _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. When moving the 301.5 or 302.5, the machine is faster in Forward than in Reverse. Which of thefollowing component(s) may be at fault.
a. Straight travel valve b. Two speed valve
c. Travel motor d. Main pump
e. Left travel valve f. Right travel valve
Why? _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. When engaging the two speed solenoid while moving the 301.5 or 302.5, the machine is slow inboth Reverse and Forward. Which of the following may be at fault.
a. Straight travel valve b. Two speed valve
c. Travel motor d. Main pump
e. Left travel valve f. Right travel valve
Why? _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 33 - Student Materials03/00
Case Study: Hydraulic System
Use the provided service manual modules and notes to answer this casestudy.
The customer complained that his new 301.5 mini hydraulic excavatorwas much slower than his current 301.5 mini hydraulic excavator whileworking on the jobsite.
The service mechanic decided to perform the hydraulic tests to determineif the machine systems were operating at the correct specifications.
The mechanic satisfactorily completed the tests and found the machine tobe in specification. The customer repeated his complaint that the machinewas still moving slower than the original machine. What should he donow? Are additional tests needed, if so which one(s) and what type ofresults would you expect if the test(s) identified a suspect component orcomponents?
List at least two other problems that could be preventing movement of themachine. Describe the tests and the anticipated results. Use a StudentTroubleshooting Analysis to list and describe your actions.
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 34 - Student Materials03/00
DIRECTIONS
SITUATION
Student Troubleshooting Analysis
STEP 1 - MAKE SURE PROBLEM EXISTS:
STEP 2 - STATE THE PROBLEM:
STEP 3 - VISUAL INSPECTION:
STEP 4 - LIST ALL POSSIBLE CAUSES:
1 .
2.
3.
4.
5.
STEP 5 - DEVISE AND RUN CHECKS/RECORD DATA:
1 .
RESULT
2.
RESULT
3.
RESULT
4.
RESULT
5.
RESULT STEP 6 - ISOLATE AND ELIMINATE:
STEP 7 - REPAIR MACHINE:
STEP 8 - VERIFY FIX:
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 35 - Student Materials03/00
Case Study: Hydraulic System
Use the provided service manual modules and notes to answer this casestudy. A Student Analysis Sheet should be used to record yourconclusions.
The customer's 301.5 Compact mini hydraulic excavator has 704 servicehours on it. The operator says that the machine is not as productive as itwas.
The mechanic performed cycle time tests and checked for maximumsystem pressure for all implements. Maximum system pressure wasincorrect for the lift circuit only. He decided to adjust maximum systempressure.
Did he make the correct decision?
Even if he did make the right decision, what else should be checked? Listat least two other problems that could be preventing movement of themachine. Describe the tests and the anticipated results.
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 36 - Student Materials03/00
DIRECTION
SITUATION
Student Troubleshooting Analysis
STEP 1 - MAKE SURE PROBLEM EXISTS:
STEP 2 - STATE THE PROBLEM:
STEP 3 - VISUAL INSPECTION:
STEP 4 - LIST ALL POSSIBLE CAUSES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
STEP 5 - DEVISE AND RUN CHECKS/RECORD DATA:
1.
RESULT
2.
RESULT
3.
RESULT
4.
RESULT
5.
RESULT
STEP 6 - ISOLATE AND ELIMINATE:
STEP 7 - REPAIR MACHINE:
STEP 8 - VERIFY FIX:
MHEX MACHINE SYSTEMS - 37 - Student Materials03/00