30 th anniversary of the International Centre of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy – a retrospective view Humboldt University of Berlin, Institute of Physics, Chair of Crystallography Newtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany Phone ++49 30 20937761, Fax ++49 30 20937760 Email: [email protected]Web: http://crysta.physik.hu-berlin.de W. Neumann Autumn School on Materials Science and Electron Microscopy 2005 “Microscopy of Tomorrow´s Industrial Materials” Berlin, October 4 th , 2005
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30th anniversary of
the International Centre of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy
– a retrospective view
Humboldt University of Berlin, Institute of Physics, Chair of CrystallographyNewtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, GermanyPhone ++49 30 20937761, Fax ++49 30 20937760Email: [email protected]: http://crysta.physik.hu-berlin.de
W. Neumann
Autumn School on Materials Scienceand Electron Microscopy 2005
“Microscopy of Tomorrow´s Industrial Materials”Berlin, October 4th, 2005
Humboldt University of BerlinInstitute of PhysicsChair of Crystallography
Newtonstrasse 15D-12489 BerlinGermany
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Heinz Bethge(1919 - 2001)
The founder of the International Centre of Electron Microscopy
Director of the Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy Halle
until 1984
Director of the International Centre
(1975 – 1985)
President of the Deutsche Akademie der
Naturforscher Leopoldina
(1974 – 1990)
Prof. Dr.Dr.h.c. Johannes Heydenreich
Vice-director of the Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy
Halle
until 1991
Director of the International Centre
(1985 – 1995)
Director of the MPI for Microstructure Physics Halle
(1992 – 1995)
Main building of the
Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy
Main building (back side) of the
Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy
Institute of Solid State Physics
and Electron
Microscopy
Electron mirror microscope
Constructed and developed in the
IFE
by
J. Heydenreich
Laboratory building and HVEM hall
32 years
High-voltage
electron microscopy
in Halle
(1971-2003)
JEOL
JEM 1000
Institute of
Solid State Physicsand
Electron Microscopy
The first high-resolution electron microscope of the
institute
(JEOL JEM 100C)
Institute of
Solid State Physics
and
Electron Microscopy
JEOL JEM 400 EX
Guest house of
the Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy
Guest house Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy
International Centre of Heat and Matter ExchangeMinsk (Former Soviet Union)
United Centre of Nuclear ResearchDubna (former Soviet Union)
International Laboratory of Strong Magnetic Fields and Low Temperatures
Wroclaw (Poland)
International Centre of Mathematics „Stefan Banach“Warsaw (Poland)
International Centres in Eastern (Socialist) Countries
International Centre of Electron MicroscopyHalle/Saale
Foundation: March 1975
Member countries
Director of the Centre
Scientific council: two members of each coutry
Structure
Bulgaria Czechoslovakia GDR
Hungary Poland Soviet Union
Brain storming for the next Autumn school
Scientific council of the centre in 1979
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)Diffraction contrast
High-resolution TEMHigh-voltage EM/ in-situ HVEM
Surface electron MicroscopyScanning EM
Electron optical methods of surface physicsDecoration technique EM
Analytical Electron MicroscopyElectron diffraction
Image formation and image processingEM preparation techniques
Topics of International SchoolsTechniques
Materials ScienceGeneral
Plasticity and fracture of Materials Ionic crystals, ceramics, and glasses
Amorphous materialsInterfaces
Layers and layer systems Small particles
Catalysts and nanostructured materials
Advanced semiconductorsEM in microelectronicsEM in optoelectronics
Topics of International SchoolsApplications
Autumn School 1975
Transmission electron microscopy
of crystalline materials
Autumn School 1984
Application of electron-optical methods
in microelectronics
Autumn School 1977
General aspects of in-situ HVEM(influence of surfaces, vacuum, of environmental conditions,