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3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc Engg Honrs, PhD London, CEng, MICE(UK), MASCE(USA) Chairman, Pakistan Foundation for the Advancement of Engineering and Technology
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3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Dec 26, 2015

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Page 1: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

3rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 

'Self Generation to Combat 'Self Generation to Combat   Power Crisis‘Power Crisis‘

Dr Engr Javed Yunas UppalBSc Engg Honrs, PhD London, CEng, MICE(UK), MASCE(USA)

Chairman, Pakistan Foundation for the Advancement of Engineering and Technology

Page 2: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Global reptilian gamehas its teeth-biting

in Pakistan

resulting ghastly and acute crises of all sorts against which 

people are not prepared and no defense mechanisms are developed

Page 3: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.
Page 4: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

What has gone wrongAll governmental planning, mitigating actions, and privatization, have backfired. Technological solutions have not worked; because it is not the dearth of technology, it is the ‘mistrust’, ‘dishonesty’ and the distance between ‘them’ and ‘us’ . 

Page 5: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Top down projects bear heavy as neither is the system set for them nor 

are the people preparedFailure to build dams resulted not a single Mwproduced in 9 years. IPPs have been struck with cash flow problems. Oil prices have soared high. Today debt runs in billions.

Page 6: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.
Page 7: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Mega projects are .. distant realitiesMega projects are .. distant realities

Big businesses ….. are no more feasibleBig businesses ….. are no more feasibleWhat is available at the shelf… areWhat is available at the shelf… are‘‘micro businesses’micro businesses’Go micro…Go micro…Go indigenous…Go indigenous…

and and build people upbuild people up

Page 8: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

How to reverse the power crisisHow to reverse the power crisisEnable people produce their own power from whatever sources that are available to them. Block the money sucked out, and to divert it to improve the generating capacities.

Page 9: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.
Page 10: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.
Page 11: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.
Page 12: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Quickest ApproachQuickest ApproachThe quickest approach is building up systems for self generation through disbursement of technology and development of entrepreneurship.

Page 13: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Alternative SourcesWindWind is a source of cheap power for speeds above 5m/s. Some projects of Alternative Energy Development Board 50Kw at Nooriabad 

Page 14: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Alternative SourcesSolarPakistan is an ideal country for solar power. Pakistan Council for Renewable Energy Technology has conducted substantial R&D.

Page 15: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Alternative Sources Small Hydro Electric PowerSuitable terrains are available where this is a desirable option2’ head, 250gpm, Produces 2,500watts

Page 16: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Immiscible Stream Power Generator Only 13” head,12”dia propeller,

Produces 200watts

Page 17: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Garbage Power

Example: Fauji Cement12t/hr

Page 18: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Community Bio-Gas Plant 85cum

50 Farm families Gas:70cum/day Power:30KW

Page 20: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

GRADUATES TAKING  UP ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Page 21: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Entrepreneurs:Entrepreneurs:  

• Entrepreneurs are individuals    who run activities    for making profit    for their own sake   with an enterprising spirit and    techniques of business management

Page 22: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Social EntrepreneurSocial Entrepreneur::

• A social entrepreneur is one who runs a profitable activity 

   not only for himself but also    for THE POPULATIONS    with the spirit of serving yet    with the    techniques of management and business 

Page 23: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Indian Model for Rural PowerIndian Model for Rural PowerClean Development Mechanism A participatory rural energy project involves project stakeholders—experts, institutions and communities. Communities do selecting, purchasing, operating and maintaining their own system. Energy system is attached with greater goals: income generation, employment or basic infrastructure.

Page 24: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Community Power Projects PakistanCommunity Power Projects Pakistan1. With community participation, Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies has installed 290 micro-hydro power plants 4-50kW each with 3 to 30m head in FATA and the northern areas.2. Aga Khan Rural Support Program has assisted communities to install 171 micro-hydro plants of 5-50kW. 

Page 25: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Decentralised Participative PowerDecentralised Participative Power. Participative mechanisms need to be formed in which an integral effort is done at the house holds, small communities, and industries.

Page 26: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Collective Action and Organizational Development Regime

Page 27: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Direction of Government Effort Direction of Government Effort and and 

Foreign AssistanceForeign Assistance

Spend on R&D.Spend on R&D.Spend on training.Spend on training.Spend on incentives.Spend on incentives.

Page 28: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Role of Professional BodiesRole of Professional Bodies1.need analyses, 2.design development3.development of tools and plant, 4.develop entrepreneurship  5.train people.

Page 29: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Role of Financial InstitutionsRole of Financial Institutions  1. Provide credits  2. Marketing functions

                    Role of IndustriesRole of Industries1. Develop prototypes. 2. Develop tools and plant for     small to medium generating units. 

                    Role of peopleRole of people1.Form clusters.2.Own and operate generating units 

Page 30: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Task ForceTask Force Let us know each other. Let us join together. Today’s Call is instantaneous. Be prepared to respond.

Page 31: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Participatory Team• Govt: Spend on R&D, training & incentives• Professional Bodies: Design development, 

low cost technology solutions, prototypes.• Industry: Fabrication units fabricating 

machines.• Educational Institutions: Training on 

technology and entrepreneurship, outreaching people.

• Financial Institutions: Credit extending.• Marketing units: Marketing.• Production units: small businesses, 

workshops, and households.

Page 32: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.

Answer is the System Approach

• Look at the whole system  • Who are the stakeholders?• Who are the beneficiaries?• Who are the money makers?• If the money is being sucked away, who is taking it?• Tax the advantage taker• Spend on the needy

Page 33: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.
Page 34: 3 rd International Power Generation Conference (Power Gen Pak 2009) 'Self Generation to Combat Power Crisis‘ Power Crisis‘ Dr Engr Javed Yunas Uppal BSc.