3^ O ZEI-A-T^TiKI T7"^^XdXjE' , Sr GENEALOGY AND HISTORY St. Johnsville Enterprise and News, St. Johnsville, N. Y. THURSDAY, JUNE 15, 1944 (Q)ss<g§lHi@flai §mi Aai§w@r§ A department devoted to the pursuit of knowledge. No charge to regular subscribers, Any reader, whether subscriber or sot, is invited to submit answers. Give dates, places and sources. BUTLER Following is a "query which I should like answered through the genealogical department of your pa- per: Joel Butler born 1752 in Vermont, died 1822, in Geneva, Ind J ~na, mar-* ried Mab?l Thompson born 1749. Can any one give data of his parents? He had two sons: Chauncey born 1775, and Martin. Were there other child- ren ? Chauncey Butler married De- mia Bullen born 1778. The family lived in Augusta, N. Y., and in 1817 removed to Jennings county, Indiana. The following children of Chauncey and Demia Butler were born in New York: Mabel 1799., Ovid Feb. 7, 1801 (Butler University, Indianapolis, Ind. named in honor of Ovid Butler), Sal- ly 1806, William M. 1813, farmer in Green Lake county, Wis., and Barton county. Kansas. Were there other children ? Joel Butler served in the Revolu- tionary war. His son Chauncey was the first pastor of the Disciples of Christ church in Indianapolis, Ind. I am particularly interested in know- ing about the parents of Joel Butler and those of his wife, Mabel Thomp- son; also his grandparents, if possi- ble. Carrie A. Baker. Mrs. J. Harry Baker, 2732 Mabel street, Berkeley 2, Calif. SMITH, WH1TM4RSH, PARKER Wanted data of Oliver and Mary (—) Smith whose daughter, Mary married Samuel Works of Upton and Hopkinton, Mass. about 1740. Data of Mary Whitmarsh who married Bridgewater, Mass., 1714, Stephen Reed of Abington, Mass. Data of Samuel Parker who mar- ried 1657 at Dedham, Mass, Sarah, daughter of William Holman of Cam- bridge, Mass. Family tradition says that an un- named ancestor came to N. E. on a second trip of the Mayflower. Who can supply list of passengers and cir- cumstances of this voyage? Coat of arms. Must ancestry be traceable back to original bearer for a modern use of coat of a r m s or crest? Is more than one member of a name-family entitled to the use of same ? J. W. Joyce, 16 Front street, # Sehenectday, 5 N. Y. THE ALBANY INDIAN CONFERENCE OCT. 14-15, 1745 By W. N. P. Dailey The minutes of this so-called Treaty or Conference were printed by B. Franklin at his "new printing cffice near the Market in Philadel- phia" in 1746, and, recently, in 1938, they were reprinted by the Penn- sylvania Historical Society under the financial aegis of Elijah E. Brownell, E. E. B. of Philadelphia. There are twelve other treaties printed in the ponderous tome (11x14 in.—340 pp.) but it is of this Albany gathering that we write. The conference was called by Gov- erned Clinton of the New York Pro- vince and was attended by Indian Commissioners from Massachusetts, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. Some four hundred and sixty of the Iro- quois Confederacy were also present bivouacked on the hill adjacent to the place. Of the thirteen or more treaties held with the Amerind be- tween 1736 and 1742 this Albany gathering seems to have been of the least importance so far as practical results were obtained, although his- ionaiio in genera* iiave itjitsiied to ;t as if it was one of the most im- portant. Instead of reviewing or repeating any of the official records of the con- ference we can obtain a much better and more correct view of what hap- pened by reading the Journal of Con- rad Weiser, the official Intepreter. He was a Palatine refugee who had bought land in the Mohawk Valley though never had occupied the site. He spent a winter in Schenectady but lived longer in the Schoharie country where his father, John Conrad Weis- er. was one of the prominent settlers. But most of his life was spent in the country of the Penns. Conrad Weiser PH. er was called in by the Governor to a private hearing of one Andrew Van Patten, a low Dutch settler who was accused of starting a false rumor among the Mohawk Valley Indians the winter before. Van Patten de- nied that he caused the alarm but he refused to be further examined unless it was done publicly. Because of the situation the Indians became greatly excited and openly complain- ed of their treatment by the Govern- or. If all he wanted was to secretly examine a few braves, why call so many together and keep them on the outside hill where they were cold and hungry, and never a sight of the Weiser reported this to the secre- tary of Clinton who called the chiefs of the Mohawks the same evening and demanded to know who was the wicked alarmist who had so wrought up the Galley Indians. As the Gov- ernor was offering a belt of wampum one of the Indians began a bold and rude harangue, which Wei ser stop- ped, rebuking the brave, and accept- ed the belt for the Indians, and prom- ised an answer the next day, and would try to discover the culprit who had caused the alarm. On October 9th the Indian Council met the Governor again. Henry the Indian who had insulted the secre- tary the day before charged Van Patten with making the alarm, but Weiser knew it was Henry himself and not Van Patten who could not speak the Indian tongue. Then the Indians offered complaints about their lands being taken from them, Weiser knew that some of the com- Families Allied with the Leavitts (Compiled by Leora Mae Green Hildenbrand, Johnstown,, N. Y.) (Continued from last week) Genealogy of the Bliss Family in America from about the year 1550 to 1880, Compiled by John Homer Bliss, Nor- wich, Conn. Coat of Arms Coats of arms were long regarded as "indispensable appendages of gen- tlemen," but on the decline of the feudal system, about 1688, and the rise of the Reformation, they were treated in a measure as idle trippings of aristocracy, and lost the prestige originally attributed to them. In Am- erica they soon came to be regarded as "relics of former family vanity;" and the staunch old Puritans would not allow themselves to tolerate even a thought that could remind them of the vain glorious display and pomp of their persecutors in England; and so their children and descendants born in America grew up in ignor- ance of the heraldic standing of their ancestors in the mother country. In Edmonton's Heraldry, and also in Vol. II of "Encyclopedia Herald- ica," by William Berry of London, England, we find the following de- scription of the Coat of Arms of the Bliss family: "Gules, a bend caire, between two fleur-de-lis. or." As to the construction of this shield, it appears that gules (red) is a royal color, as General Leigh says "It hath long been used by emperors and kings for an apparel of majesty, and of judges in their judgment seats." Spelman observes that the color red was honored by the Ro- HISTORY OF SCHENECTADY CLASSIS REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA Edited by REV. WILLIAM E. COMPTON 1681—1981 By Rev. W, E. Compton SECOND REFORMED CHUCRH OF SCHENECTADY (Continued from last week) Seventy-eight * years have passed since our church was organized. We can but hope to give a skeleton of these fruitful years. The cheer, the instruction, the comfort, the help and inspiration this church has given during all these years, these are writ- ten in the Book of Life. In the middle of the nineteenth century, when the city was extend- ing beyond the old Erie Canal, the people there residing desired a church of their own. The Great Consistory (elders and ex-elders of that church) of the First Reformed Church resolved that "a Second Dutch Church in this city was both expedient and necessary." The first steps were taken in July, 1851, when a prayer meeting and Sunday School were opened in the home of the Rev. Alonson B. Chittenden. The Sunday School met in the White street school house (Clinton street near Liberty.) Five teachers and ten scholars met that first rainy Sun- day. At the fall meeting of Classis, held in September 1851, authority was granted to organize the new church upon the application of twelve com- municants and twenty-nine heads of families. The Rev. A. B. Chittenden was chosen as supervisor over the new church. On October 30th a meeting was held when fourteen charter members were received and a consis- tory chosen. It may be said that the church organization dates from this time, although the formal organiza- tion and the installation of officers did not take place until November 16th, the services being held in the First Church. At this service the Rev. W. J. R. Taylor, D. D., preach- ed the sermon, the Rev. N. D. Wil- the consistory and the Rev. Talmadge charged the congregation. The charter members were: Mr. and Mrs. Adrian Van Santvoord. Mr and Mrs. John Lricson, Air. and Mrs. Henry Ramsey, Peter J. Wemple, Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Johnson, Casper C. Ham, Cephas Ham, Mr. mans as it had been before by the Trojans, for they painted their goods \ liamson ordained and charged with Vermillion, and clothed their generals who triumphed, with gar- ments of that hue. This color denotes martial prowess, boldness, hardihood valor and magnanuiuiy; it is consid- ered the noblest of all colors and in Heraldry is assimilated to the planet Mars in the heavens, to the ruby among stones and among flowers to the rose. The origin of vair (or vaire) is from the fur of a beast called varus, (Makenzie, p. 23) whose back is a blue gray, its belly being white, and therefore heralds have expressed it white and blue in colors; and when the head and feet nt the animal pre taken away the skin resembles in figure a little cup or bell. The skins are used alternately blue and white, and in. ancient times were much in vogue for lining the robes and man- tles of senators, consuls, kings and emperors, and thereupon were term- ed "doublings." The first of them in heraldry is said to be from Le Seg- neur de Coucies, fighting in Hun- gary and seeing his army fly, pulled out the doubling or lining of his cloak, which was of those colors, and hung it up as an ensign, whereupon and Mrs. John Van Stantvoord and James Hartness. Mr. Casper Ham, son and grandson of charter mem- bers of the church, remains the only one identified with the church at the present time. The first place of public worship was the Cameraman Church on Maiden Lane (Center street neat Liberty), where for a time the pul- pit was supplied by ministers of the churches within the Classis. Soon af- ter the Rev. Isaac G.. Duryee was called to become the first pastor, and entered upon his fruitful ministry in 1852. : The Rev. Duryee was of French Huguenot stoek, whose forefathers came with the Dutch to settle among them. He was called from the Re- formed Church at Glenham, N. Y. During the Civil war he was appoint- ed on a Christian commission, serv- ing throughout the war, and spending seme time in Libby Prison. He served the church from 1852 to 1858. The hardships incident to the war result- ed in his early and lamentable death in 1866. He was a man of God, of untiring and zealous labors and was instru- mental in erecting the first church building. Plans for a church edifice were made, and the structure was completed in 1856. This church for many years stood on the corner of Odell and Other Westport Clans By Harry Odell 1842 ((Harriet Lobdell (Odell > died)); 1843, Jonathan Cady ((Rob- ert Ferris Odell married Roxy Ann Hanchet, February 23rd; Euretta Roselthy Odell born October 6th.)); 427 "Millerite" Fanatacism said:: "end of the world would come in 1843;" every person in Panton, Ver- mont, was a believer; 1849, telegraph inventor; 472, September, 1856, Hor- ace Greely spoke in Elizabethtown* "not much of an orator;" 1858, real estate increased over four times in value in 30 years; 1837, Robert Adel- bert Odell went to Iowa; 1859, John Brown executed, ((his body lying in state in Westport,)) Monday, De- cember 5, 1859; page 489, I860, Her- bert L. Cady, Election Inspector; 494„ 1860, population 1,981, decreased 371 since 1850 when it was 2,352, in 1870,, it was still less, 1,577; 1863, kero- sene lamps were coming into use and invalid pensions were paid by the State of New York 1843 1845 ((Euretta and Alex Odell born.)) 1846 ((Charles Wesley Odeir born.)) Mexican war not noticed ir& Westport. 1870 in page 9 we read: "The late* Jacob Lobdell, son of Capt. John Lob- dell of Battle of Pittsburgh fame. was highway commissioner in Eliza- Liber' / and Jay streets. At the time I t, e thtown " of it completion it was considered | fjjviL WAR the finest church edifice in the city. During his pastorate the church be- came thoroughly established and grew rapidly. Besides his arduous I 0deli and Alexander Kugene tasks in his own church Mr. Duryee \ taking part. From here on we take up the Civit War with Capt. Charles H. Davis. Darius Orcutt, Lewis Odell, Levi Odell founded the church for the colored people, that church still bearing his name. Failing in health, due to his strenuous life and service, he tender- ed his resignation in 1858. The Rev. Cornelius S. Van Sant- voord was called to be his successor. He came from old Dutch stock. For two centuries the Van Santvoord's have been ministers in the Reformed church. His pastorate extended over but two years, 1860 to 1861. During the two years interim, while the church had been without a pastor, an effort was made to car- ry the church into another denomi- nation. This, however, proved fruit- less. It remained, therefore, for Dr. Van Santvoord to reunite the scat- tered torces. He thus performed a worthy service during his short pas- torate. (To be continued) Gazetteer, Business Directory of Montgomery and Fulton Counties (For the years 1869-70) JI liiW aelueu m illlpcIURKeii, ^** on YtUS 1 ' 1 I t > -1 - years the outstanding friend pf the Indians, both those of New York and of Pennsylvania. Weiser carefully noted the trend of the Albany conference, and the Gov- ernor's treatment of the Red Men, and meticulously noted down in his Journal the events of the same. The Pennsylvania Commissioners arrived at Albany on October -1th and were lodged with Philip Livingston, Jr. The Connecticut and Massachusetts (-<iiiiiiiiBtiiuiit'i*s iiiiiii' the next day. H"AH,„W nmA #v«...-.-~ . . . i l l * t*t... «.,* .,•-, ., #- »* vim- i ti.iM mnav vviLU nun put, it|> lit an Albany inn. On the 5th the In- dians arrived and were quartered on a hill outside the village. Weiser was invited to the various functions that were held during the gathering but preferred to remain away not want- ing to compromise himself In any way. Before the conference began Gov- ernor Clinton's secretary rolled on Weiser to inform him that the the Albanians opposed his attending the meeting, and, more, that what he had reported uf the Indian situation in the Mohawk country was not, so, Weiser replied that he knew the for- mer was HO, but he wag prepared to prove that the second was not so. However, btC«USS Governor Clinton was suspicious of the official inter- preter who had been chosen, he asked Weiser to act as such, recognizing his Integrity and influence with the Iroquois. October 6th fell on Sunday and there were no public meetings, but the Tndmnsi held conferences with W"!«»T on the matters to come be- fore the gathering. On Oct. 7th WHs- plaints were groundless, but he told the Governor how many of the people j the soldiers knowing his courage and of Albany were cheating the Indians of their lands. The Governor promis- ed to adjust the matter, but he never did so and dismissed the meeting that had lasted five hours. Weiser was asked to attend the conference of the Pennsylvania Onm- proval to do ao, and asked the Gov- ernor to notify the. Pennsylvanians of his approval. But Clinton cursed both his secretary and Weiser and went out without any action. II was not until the tenth that Clinton met the Indians publicly when In- "pro- claimed war in the name of Cod ftgalngt the French" and urged the Five Nations to join Hie British against the French, A h*}t of wam- pum in the form of a hutchet was offered and received by the Red Men with much shouting. Clinton then promised them "cloafhs and Provi- sions and Ammunition.'* ! Very early next morning Weiser repaired to the hilltop to cunmjli the I Iroquois and found them hesitant to carry the hatchet. If Urn Fnglish were so powerful as they claimed let (hem fight the French without the aid of the Amerind. The New Eng- land Commissioners were eager to have Weiser bring the Indians over to Clinton's plan but he refused to do so believing it meant great dan ger and loss for the New York Pro- vince, Counselling with the Penn- sylvania Commissioners both he and they were agreed that it was a snare of the interpreter and advised against it. At the gathering, where Clinton declared war, the Pennsyl- vania Commissions!'! were not pres- ent because they were adverse to war; also, at the Lancaster treaty of June 17PI, where Weiser was llic in- terpreter, they had derided on being neutral, (To b# continued) Published by Hamilton Child of Sy- racuse, N, y. (Copied by Leslie A. Frye, of Gloversville, N. Y.) Explanations to Directory. 1. Name of individual or firm. 2. Post office address. 3. Business or occupation. Figures placed after the occupation of farmers, indicate the number of acres of land owned or leased by the parties. confiding in it, returned to the bat- tie and overcame their enemy, (Co- | tomb., p. 58 1 The fleur-de-lis has been trom the first bearing the ehargt?- of a regal escutcheon originally borne hy the French kings, and was until late in the nineteenth century the insignia of royalty in France, The lily, which of all flowers is most esteemed by the French, has been of old and still is represented by a rudely drawn fleur-de-lis. As before stated, it was the heraldic device or emblem of the royal family of France, and was so borne from the time of Clovis until the Secession Of Louis Philllppe; and ..ri,„m„„ »m„ v,,,,!,,,., .,„„.„ *, . ...... <•.... ily by royal descent or by royal fav- or, we are unable to judge. In English heraldry difference of cadency were used to indicate the various branches or cadeta of one family; The oldest son, during the life time of his father, bore a "label '; the second son a crescent; the third a mullet, tin* fourth ft martlet; the fifth an amulet, and the sixth a fleur-de-lis. Thus it would appear- that the original grant of "amis to a Bliss, by whoever given (if in Eng- laud), was to a sixth son. Some writ- teiH have fancied that a significant symbol might be drawn from the fleur-de-lis as to the flowers of liter- ature which younger sons were led to Cultivate in the schools to lit them for the church, the senate and the bar; hut Newton thinks the adapta- tion was originally Intended to be on- ly personal, an accident in arms, ex- hibiting the degree of eonsanguinty of the bearer to the living head the family. (To be continued) ((Captain Charles Henry Davis-., who married Euretta Roselthy Odell was our best known hero in the Civil War, with Levi Lobdell Odell, also entitled to be a captain but refusing: the position, according to his son Harlan Bird Odell; Darius Orcutt served through the war and was at the Battle og Shiloh or Pittsburg; Landing, 1862; Harlan Bird Odell says: "He died in the eighteen- eightys; I recall father going to Chi- cago t^ be with her during the obse- qy and I believe he sleeps in a Chica- go cemetery." His wife (Elizabeth Ann Odell died in Newark in 1918.— Jean Ingelow Odell 1. The record of Levi Lohdell, as giv- en bv Pobert -\ Oipple has aire 1 h been published and so must stand the* disputed by his son, the best author- ity. Darius Orcutt (Dari) died in 1885. J. I. O, I.) 1860, page 496 Alvin Davis con- ducted a hardware store in Westport,. Page 507-8, Westport paid a reenlist- ment bounty of $300 each to six men, one of them Capt. Charley Davis- ("V ftHJW pseudo patriot who f»i Send in your queries. (Continued from last week) Helmer, Levi, St. Johnsville, Mont Co., manufacturer of cheese, Zim- merman Creek Cheese factory. Hess, William S., Oppenhcim blacksmith. Hewitt, Horace, Brockctt's Bridge (with Joseph) farmer. Hewitt, Joseph, Bmekett's Bridge dairyman, 35 cows, stock raiser am farmer 300, Hewitt, Milford, Brocketts Bridge, (with Joseph) farmer. Hicks, William, Lassellsville, far- mer 25, Hoffman, Charles, Oppenheim, [ dairyman, 22 cows, stock raiser and I farmer lob. Hoffman, Harry, Oppenheim, dairyman, stock raiser and farmer j Hoffman, John, Oppenheim (Sanm- i el Hoffman and Son.) Hoffman, Morgan, Oppenheim, I (Snmurl Hoffman and sons.) Hoffman, Samuel and Sons, Op- penheim (John and Morgan,) dairy- men, 28 cows, stock raisers and far- I mors 140, Hose, Isaac, St. JohnHVille, Mont- gomery Co., farmer 2' 4 . Houghtaling, Benj., Inghams Mills, , Herkimer Co., farmer 41. Houghton, Alnnscin, St. Johnsville, i Montgomery Co., (with J, M. and | H. B.) dairyman, stock reiser and ' farmer 108, Houghton, H. I., St. Johnsville. Montgomery Oo., (with Alanson & J, . M.) dairyman, stock raiser and far- mer ins Houghton, J. M., St, Johnsville, I Montgomery Co., (with Alanson & II, H) dairyman, stock raiser and farmer 108. House, Daniel, Cmm Creek, dairy- man, 20 cows and farmer 115. ftmise, John J. Oppenheim, dairy- man and farmer 50. House, Nelson, Crura Creek, dairy- man 17 eowfl and farmer 100. Hoxsie, S. E., Middle Sprite, black- smith. Ingersol, D. E., Crum Creek, (with Henry), farmer. Ingersol, Henry, Crum Creek, dairyman, 25 cows and farmer 122. Ingersoll, John, Inghams Mills, Herkimer Co., dairyman and farmer 100. Ingham, D. S. and Co., Inghams Mills, Herkimer Co., (F. J. Schuy- ler), manufs. of cheese boxes. Jacques, E. F., Oppenheim, dairy- man, 34 cows, farmer leases of L. Healey. Jennings, Hiram, St. Johnsville, Montgomery Co., (with Jacob King), farmer 47. Johnson, Emerthew and Son, Ihg- j hams Mills, Herkimer Co., dairyman, I 32 cows and farmers 220. Johnson, Enoch, Oppenheim, far- i mer 22, j Johnson, Fnoch. St, Johnsville, | Montgomery Co., carpenter and join- j er and farmer 50, Johnson, E. P., Oppenheim (with Emerthew) farmer. Johnson, Moses A„ Oppenheim, prop, of saw mill, dairyman, stock ! raiser and farmer 1145. Johnson, Mn-rabiah, Crum Creek, cattle dealer, rtock and hop raiser 1 and farmer SI. Johnson, Stern them, Crum Creek, ; oairymru and farmer 100. Johnson, Zcphantah, Inghams Mills, [ Herkimer county, dairyman, stock | raiser and farmer 100. Keck, Martin, Lassellsville, farmer! G. Keek. Peter J., Lassellsville. dairy- man and farmer 185, Kegg, Moses, LSMsUlVlIls, carpen- ter and joiner and farmer 2.1. Kibbe, Ann Elizza, Brocketts Bridge farmer 200. Ktilenbeck, John, Brocket ta Bridge farmer 60. Krmg, Henry, LasseuHville, farmer 5, Kring, Jacob, St gomery (V,,, (with farmer 47. Kring, J, N., St, Johnsville, Mont- gomery C«>, d a i r y m a n . hop raiser and farmer 168> a , Kring, Joseph, St. Johnsville, Montgomery Co., farmer 25, (To be continued) more interested in saving some mil-^ lionaire income tax than in saving the country is going to squauk. "boughten Patriotism," This $300 at that time probably barely paid hie. expenses back to good health and the battle field, leaving nothing for his dependents, 1864. It was littles enough, considering Capt, Davis he- roism and the honor they had brought to his home town; but somes people would probably have had himi walk back and beg his living by tho j way.)) 513, Co. A. 77th N. Y, Inf. Uncte j Lewis regiment; 514-15, 1862, march- I ed in mud, rain, sleet and snow; 516,, | May 6, Battle of Williamsburg, Siegu- ! of Richmond, Seven Days Battle (oir ! retreat); August 29, Second BatUt' . Eull Run; Sept. 11, Battle Souths | Mountain, 17,000 killed and wound- ed, Fredericksburg, Mayrc's Heights,, 1 captured the whole 18th Mi««i8s(pn? Pegt. Col, Luce, Colors *nd all; lu.ii" pontoon bridge's across Ilnppahanoek under fire. ((Corp, Lewis Odell sent home Dec. 10, 1862, disability,)); Ju- ly 3, 1863, three Westport men lying; down in a row, each named James, a cannon ball came along and since esH'h had one I*g roisedi each lost w leg, Gettysburg, July 12, feet Stev- ens. (To be continued) NOTICE TO RKADKRS OF JOHN JOHNSON ARTICLE The complete article on John John- son's 1870 raid scheduled for thi/B week, with comments by Milo Nel- lie, has been held over for another \< e.»l< b^Cfll'.TC Mr Nellis has heei* unable to complete the writing of th<* article. Johusville, Mont- Hiram Jennings) TIIK GRAPHICS HOSTESS Always serves Lltica dub XXX Ale and Pilsner Imager becauHe she knows it is the heat. Adv. PEOPLE LIKE IT Everyone likes Plica Club XXX Cream Ale and Pilsner L-mer it'« the choice of millions A<lv. Enterprise & News . St. JOHNSVILLE, N. Y. Pt'BIJSIIBRK S. K. Iverson and John o Boys) Kntered at the Bt. „ohns\ lite Post- office, St. Johnsville,, N, Y us second) clasa matter. Publlsh<Hl SV«r> Thur* SUBSCRIPTION BATCH Montgomery, Fulton and Herkimer Counties Ona Year $2 50 All others $.i nxrept Cannon %4. Six Months $2 00 Thomas M. Tryniski 309 South 4th Street Fulton New York 13069 www.fultonhistory.com