Gabungan Industri Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries OCTOBER 2006 The 1 The 1 st st Indonesia Fuel & Lube Conference Indonesia Fuel & Lube Conference REDUCE COST THROUGH BETEER FUEL & LUBECANT REDUCE COST THROUGH BETEER FUEL & LUBECANT Jakarta, JW Marriot Hotel, 21 Jakarta, JW Marriot Hotel, 21 - - 22 November 2006 22 November 2006 INDONESIAN MARKET INDONESIAN MARKET - - AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPED STATUS AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPED STATUS AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS ON FUEL & LUBRICATION ON FUEL & LUBRICATION CHAIRMAN OF GAIKINDO CHAIRMAN OF GAIKINDO HEAD OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY OFGAIKINDO HEAD OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY OFGAIKINDO Bambang Bambang Trisulo Trisulo Budi Prasetyo Susilo Budi Prasetyo Susilo
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Gabungan Industri Kendaraan Bermotor IndonesiaAssociation of Indonesian Automotive Industries
OCTOBER 2006
The 1The 1st st Indonesia Fuel & Lube ConferenceIndonesia Fuel & Lube ConferenceREDUCE COST THROUGH BETEER FUEL & LUBECANTREDUCE COST THROUGH BETEER FUEL & LUBECANT
Jakarta, JW Marriot Hotel, 21Jakarta, JW Marriot Hotel, 21--22 November 200622 November 2006
INDONESIAN MARKETINDONESIAN MARKET-- AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPED STATUSAUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPED STATUSAUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS
ON FUEL & LUBRICATION ON FUEL & LUBRICATION
CHAIRMAN OF GAIKINDOCHAIRMAN OF GAIKINDOHEAD OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY OFGAIKINDOHEAD OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY OFGAIKINDO
I. BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF GAIKINDOI. BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF GAIKINDO
II. INFLUENCE GOVERNMENT POLICY OUTLINE II. INFLUENCE GOVERNMENT POLICY OUTLINE ON AUTOMOBILE MARKET AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTON AUTOMOBILE MARKET AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
III. DOMESTIC MARKET PROGRESSIII. DOMESTIC MARKET PROGRESS
IV. FUEL & LUBE CHALLENGE REQUIREMENTS ON AUTOMOBILE MOBILITY.IV. FUEL & LUBE CHALLENGE REQUIREMENTS ON AUTOMOBILE MOBILITY.
V. SUMMARYV. SUMMARY
OCTOBER 2006
Non-Profit Independent Organization Representing The Interest of Indonesia Automobile Manufacturers.
39 Companies 28 Brands (11 Brands which has Industry in Indonesia)
Members of GAIKINDO :
I-1 Brief Introduction of GAIKINDOII--1 Brief Introduction of GAIKINDO1 Brief Introduction of GAIKINDO
Source : Secretariat GAIKINDO-2005
VISIONTo become a world-class, professional and independent automotive Organization, which plays an active role as the government’s equal partner in Developing the industry to be adept at competing in the international market.
To transform Indonesia’s automotive industry and boost its competitive edge in the global market.
MISSION
To organize and support international events to seek global attention and promote trade and investment opportunities in the country. To encourage, promote and protect the interests of the automotive industry in Indonesia. To act a means of communication among its members for the strengthening and promotion of their common interests. To collect, compile and collate information on issues affecting the interests of The automotive industry in general and members in particular and to later distribute such information in the form of reports or statistics to members.
To reach its vision and mission and meet its commitments, GAIKINDO hasLaunched several programs, including :
Publishing a bi-monthly bulletin on the development of the country’s automotive industryConducting studies on various aspects relating to vehicles and the sectorRepresenting members in discussions with the government on tax and customs concernPromoting joint studies and the exchange of information with counterparts in others countries, particularly regarding raw materials, components, and international commerceCooperating with the government to issue proper standards to be used in the industryParticipating in international automotive industry conferences and organization such as the ASEAN Automotive FederationSponsoring important campaigns, such as those promoting the reduction of fuel consumption, traffic safety and environmental issuesStriving to position the annual GAIKINDO Auto Expo in the same level of the world leading motor shows, like the Tokyo Motor Show, Frankfurt Motor Show And Bangkok Motor Show
INPRES NO 2. ‘96PP.145/0049/MPP/KEP/00569/KMK.04/0097/KMK/05/00
PP. 59PAKJUN ‘99
756/MPP/Kep/11/02
II.1. Indonesian Automobile Market & Government Policy DevelopmentII.1. Indonesian Automobile Market & Government Policy DevelopmeII.1. Indonesian Automobile Market & Government Policy Developmentnt
Increasing Fuel Price [‘05]
Optimistic 500 Units (6% Down)
Moderate 435 Units (19% Down)
Pessimistic 350 Units (34% Down)
670
Forecast year 2006
Year 1976 1979 1983 1987 1990 1993 1995 1996 1999Regulation SK SK SK SK SK June May February SK
Structure CKD Minus with CKD Minus with Localization of No localof The mandatatory mandatatory > 40% > 60% min. > 60% contentIndustry local components local components within 3 years regulation
and extended with and CBUmain components import
permittedOrientation Import Export Own Brand,
Substitution EngineeringCapability,Export
Program Deletion Program IncentiveProgram
NationalCar Prog.
Liberali-zation
Source : Budi Pranoto - AOP
II-2. Indonesian Automobile Industry Policy Outline IIII--2. Indonesian Automobile Industry Policy Outline 2. Indonesian Automobile Industry Policy Outline
To develop mini-sedan industries with cylinder capacityup to 1.500 cc as a way and means to enter
the international market of auto parts
To develop mini-sedan industries with cylinder capacityup to 1.500 cc as a way and means to enter
the international market of auto parts
II-3. Current Automotive Government Policy in Indonesia IIII--3. Current Automotive Government Policy in Indonesia 3. Current Automotive Government Policy in Indonesia
GOALGOAL
STRATEGIESSTRATEGIES
Automotive industry with high efficiency and strongglobal competitiveness
Automotive industry with high efficiency and strongglobal competitiveness
To focus the development of component industriesTo focus the development of component industries
To continue and enhance the development of smallcommercial car industries (less than 5 tons)
as well as motorcycle industries
To continue and enhance the development of smallcommercial car industries (less than 5 tons)
as well as motorcycle industries
Source : IATT-MOI
II-4. Automobile Business Chain Flow ProcessII-4. Automobile Business Chain Flow Process
III-2. Domestic Market Vehicle Sales in Indonesia by Category Jan – Sep 2006 IIIIII--2. Domestic Market Vehicle Sales in Indonesia by Category Jan 2. Domestic Market Vehicle Sales in Indonesia by Category Jan –– Sep 2006 Sep 2006
III-5. Domestic Market Prediction Oct-Nov-Dec and Year 2007IIIIII--5. Domestic Market Prediction Oct5. Domestic Market Prediction Oct--NovNov--Dec and Year 2007Dec and Year 2007
Note :Not included CBU Imported Vehicles by General Importers BTR-DINO
III-6. Domestic Automobile Vehicle Sales in Indonesia Forecast by Category Jan – Dec 2007
IIIIII--6. Domestic Automobile Vehicle Sales in Indonesia 6. Domestic Automobile Vehicle Sales in Indonesia Forecast by Category Jan Forecast by Category Jan –– Dec 2007Dec 2007
Economic Outlook : * M. Chatib Basri – LPPM UI** APBN Rate 2007
Indicators 2006(*)
2007(**/ *)
2008(*)
2009(*)
2010(*)
GDP growth (%) 5.2~5.6 6.3 6.0~6.5 6.5~6.7 6.5~7.0
* Unit (CKD, CBU, IKD) 2004 based on Kep.Menteri Keuangan RI Blank Material = 5% *3) Exluding Body & Chassis, EngineNo. : 465/KMK.01/2003 (20 October 2003) *1) Exluding Engine *4) For Engine only
* PPnBM year 2004 based on PP No.43/2003 (31 July 2003) *2) Exluding Body & Chassis, Engine, *5) For Engine, Transmission, Drive Axle* P = Petrol, D = Diesel Transmission, Drive Axle * Assy / BD (Breakdown)
TABLE OF IMPORT DUTY (BM) & LUXURY TAX (PPn.BM)
UNIT KOMPONENCBU CKD IKD Assy/BD IKD
Pass Car w/seat < 10 cc < 1.5 lt 65(60) 35 15 *1) 15 10 *4) 30(Sedan) 1.5 lt < cc < 3.0 lt(P) / 2.5lt(D) 70(60) 40 15 40
cc > 3.0 lt ( P) / 2.5 ( D ) 80(60) 50 15 75Pass Car w/seat < 10 cc < 1.5 lt 45 25 15 *2) 15 10 *5) 10
Motor Cycle 250 < cc < 500 60 25 15 60cc > 500 60 25 15 75
Notes :
KATEGGORI KETERANGAN
10 *5) 2045 25 1515 *2)
PPn.BM
III-8. Table of Import Duty (BM) & Luxury Tax (PPn-BM)IIIIII--8. Table of Import Duty (BM) & Luxury Tax (8. Table of Import Duty (BM) & Luxury Tax (PPnPPn--BM)BM)2004-2006
Source : GAIKINDO Secretariat
x 1,000 unit
Note : year 1991 – 2005 actual domestic salesyear 2006 – 2009 projection
800
1 Million Club(Deperind)
BTR-DINO
Optimistic 534 -> 330 Units (6% ->38%Down)
Moderate 435->320 Units (19% ->40.9%Down)
Pessimistic 350->310 Units (34% -> 42.0%Down)
End Year 2006 Sale Projection in Indonesia Market
III-10. Correction Domestic Market Total Sales and Future Trend GrowthIIIIII--10. Correction Domestic Market Total Sales and Future Trend Gro10. Correction Domestic Market Total Sales and Future Trend Growthwth
261
170
211
322
379
332
387
5894
301 299318
354
483
534534570
620
680
750 750
520
600
400
330
310
540
470440
360
380
630
470
320
530
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
80019
91
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
FIVE FACTORS REQUETED MARKET CHALLENGE ON FUEL AND LUBRICANTION RELATED ON AUTOMOBILE MOBILITY
LOWLOW EMISSIONEMISSION
LOWLOW FUELFUEL--OIL CONSUMPTIONOIL CONSUMPTION
COMFORTCOMFORTSOFT DUMPINGSOFT DUMPING
LOW OIL UPUP BURNINGLOW OIL DOWNDOWN BURNING
LOW EMMITEDCO,HC,NOx, PMPM, CO2
LOWLOW FRICTIONH/D H/D CHARACTERISTIC
MAXMAX SPEEDO/TO/T ACCELARATION
LOW FRICTIONH/DH/D CHARACTERISTIC
LONG LIVELONG LIVE INTERVAL CHANGEIN LITRE/KM
HIGH TEMP - SHEAR -WATER RESISTANCERESISTANCE
SAFELY DUMPING ONSUITABLE BOUNCINGBOUNCING
LOW SULFURSULFURLOW OIL UPUP BURNING
LOW OIL DOWNDOWN BURNING
SAFELYSAFELY IN DRIVEIN DRIVE HIGH REPONSEHIGH REPONSE DRIVE ABILITYDRIVE ABILITY
NONNON LEADEDLEADEDNON METALNON METAL OCTANE BOOSTER
IV-1. Market Challenge on Automobile Mobility for Fuel and Lube RequirementsIVIV--1. Market Challenge on Automobile Mobility for Fuel and Lube Re1. Market Challenge on Automobile Mobility for Fuel and Lube Requirementsquirements
Source : BPS
IV-2. Evacuated Combustion Product through E/X – Leakage Gas Causing Adverse EffectIVIV--2. Evacuated Combustion Product through E/X 2. Evacuated Combustion Product through E/X –– Leakage Gas Causing Adverse EffectLeakage Gas Causing Adverse Effect
MECHANISM ON EVACATED COMBUSTION PRODUCT THROUGH E/X SYSTEM – LEAKAGE GAS CAUSING ADVERSE EFFECT
FUEL FUEL SOURCESOURCE
COMPLETECOMPLETECOMBUSTION
WATERWATER
SLUDGESLUDGE
INCOMPLETEINCOMPLETECOMBUSTION
SOOTSOOT
VARNISH VARNISH
SULFUR SULFUR CONTENT SCAVENGERSCAVENGER
HALOGEN HALOGEN ACIDACID
RUST RUST WEARWEARCARBONCARBON
SULFUR SULFUR ACIDACID
DEPOSITDEPOSITPRECURSORSPRECURSORS
LUBE LUBE SOURCESOURCE
OIL UPOIL UP OIL UPOIL UP BLOW BYBLOW BY
AIR AIR SOURCESOURCE
NITROGENNITROGEN+ OXYGEN+ OXYGEN
NOxNOx
Air Air PollutionPollution
Source : BPS
IV.3.1.METALLIC OCTANE BOOSTER EFFECT
0.000.020.040.060.080.100.12
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000Miles
NM
OG
-g/
mi
Reference LDV 100K Std
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000Miles
NO
x -g
/mi
0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.60
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000Miles
CO
-g/
mi
Miles
20
21
22
23
24
25
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000
Mpg
ClearMMT
Source : Alliance of Automobile Manufactures (2002)
Effects of Metal (Effects of Metal (MnMn) on Ex. Emissions) on Ex. Emissions
ClearMMT
ClearMMT
ClearMMT
IV-3. Avoided Problem on Vehicle as Fuel RequirementsIVIV--3. Avoided Problem on Vehicle as Fuel Requirements3. Avoided Problem on Vehicle as Fuel Requirements
GASOLINE ENGINE
Market Problem caused by Metals in Gasoline(Manganese)
Market Problem caused by Metals in Gasoline(Manganese)
Effects of Metal (Effects of Metal (FerroceneFerrocene) on Insulator Resistance ) on Insulator Resistance PerforemancePerforemance of Spark Plugof Spark Plug
Lowering insulator resistance was observed after 32Hrs engine test when the fuel contained Ferrocene was used, as comparing with the reference plug using no additized gasoline after 300 Hrs test
IV.4.1. HIGH SULFUR, WATER & PARTICULATE CONTENT FOR DIESEL COMMON RAIL SYSTEM
DIESEL ENGINE
Fuel Spray Change caused by Injection Hole Clogging in case of High both Sulfur and Particulate-Sediment
Fuel Spray Change caused by Injection Hole Clogging in case of Fuel Spray Change caused by Injection Hole Clogging in case of High both High both Sulfur and ParticulateSulfur and Particulate--SedimentSediment
Injection holeForeign material
NormalSpray
Injection Injection HoleHole
CloggingClogging
clogging
Bottom view
Source : JAMA
IV.4.2. HIGH SULFUR, WATER & PARTICULATE CONTENT EFECT ON NOZZLE FUEL SPRAY
DIESEL ENGINE
Influence on Pump caused by Water Influence on Pump caused by Water Content more than 200 Content more than 200 ppmppm..
Water Invasion
(Abnormal wear)Source : JAMA
DIESEL ENGINEIV.4.3. HIGH SULFUR, WATER & PARTICULATE CONTENT EFFECT ON INJECTION PUMP
Lower Lubricity
Plunger
Metal Bearing
Feed Pump
Suction Valve Seat
Rust occurrence of Pump parts
Strengthdecline
Delivery Valve Seat
(Seizure / Abnormal wear / Breakage)
(Seizure / Abnormal wear)
(Abnormal wear)
Plunger Spring(Breakage)
Thrust Washer
Abnormal wearSeizure
on sliding portion
(Seizure / Abnormal wear)
(Seizure / Abnormal wear)
Source : BTS-EKR
Contamination Fuel by Particulate Seizure of sliding surface
Valve
Piston Command
Needle Nozzle
Injection hole
Nozzle Seat
Fluid grinding
Orifice
Valve Seat
�sticking�
� sticking �
� sticking �
�poor seal�
�change flow rate�
� change flow rate �
�poor oil tight�
Clogging Injection hole�poor fuel spray �
Influence on Injector caused by Influence on Injector caused by Particulate more than 10 Particulate more than 10 ppmppm ..
Source : JAMA
DIESEL ENGINEIV.4.4. HIGH SULFUR, WATER & PARTICULATE CONTENT EFECT ON INJECTOR
Ford presentation in World Fuels Conference, Sydney @Oct. 27, 2003
IV.5.1. Alkalinity, Fatty acids, Glycerine. Market Problem
FilterValve
(Parts of Fuel Injection Pump)
Adhesive material(Carbonic Acid Salt)
(Bio diesel)
Bio fuels produce adhesive deposit because of low oxidation stabilitypoor driveability by sticking moving parts in pump and injector
IV.5.2. Carbonic Acid Salt on Bio Diesel (Market Problem)
Source : JAMA
- Fuel Tank Tests -
Test Fuel: Commercial diesel fuel blended the FAME meets EN14214by 5vol%
Fuel Tank Lower Fuel Tank Upper
IV.5.3. Rust Problem Find Out on Fuel Tank after Tested with BIO DIESEL
Source : JAMA
IV.5.4. Problem find out on The Test Result with Bio Diesel Fuel
Source : JAMA
Test FuelsTest Fuels : Methanol 3v% blending Gasoline: Methanol 3v% blending GasolineTest VehiclesTest Vehicles : LDV & LDT (: LDV & LDT (CarbCarb. & . & EFiEFi), Number of Vehicles = 22 vehicles), Number of Vehicles = 22 vehiclesMileageMileage : Fleet test on road (: Fleet test on road (33,800 ~ 50,000) KM 33,800 ~ 50,000) KM
DriveabilityDriveability AmbientAmbient
HotHot
Cold Cold startabilitystartability
Exhaust emissionsExhaust emissions
Fuel economyFuel economy
Engine durabilityEngine durability
Parts in fuel systemParts in fuel system
Some drivers feltSome drivers felt poor poor driveabilitydriveability
Rough idleRough idle was observed on 5 vehicles in 22 test vehicles)was observed on 5 vehicles in 22 test vehicles)
Same levelSame level to normal gasolineto normal gasoline
WorsenWorsen by 2 ~ 5% in volume baseby 2 ~ 5% in volume base
: same as gasoline (: same as gasoline (no problemno problem was observed)was observed): : corrosionscorrosions were observedwere observed: same as gasoline (: same as gasoline (no problemno problem was observed)was observed): : problems on sensorproblems on sensor were observedwere observed: : deposits deposits were observed were observed : : cracks in diaphragmcracks in diaphragm were observedwere observed: : cracks in diaphragmcracks in diaphragm were observedwere observed: : higher level of metalshigher level of metals caused by wear in engine oil caused by wear in engine oil
IV.6.1 Problem Should be Avoided as Methanol Blending Component on GasolineIV.6.1 Problem Should be Avoided as Methanol Blending ComponentIV.6.1 Problem Should be Avoided as Methanol Blending Component on Gasolineon Gasoline
Source from JARI = Japan Automobile Research Institute. Conformity test was sponsored by METI (1980 ~ 1987)
Increase of Vapor Pressure Effect for Drivability
Subjects�Conformation Items Characteristic of
Ethanol Blended Gasoline
Production of Peroxide and Aldehyde
Increase of Evaporative Emission � Increase of VOC(volatile organic compound) → Photochemical Smog
Characteristic by Oxygen Change of Exhaust Gas Components
Deterioration of Materials�Hydrolysis of Rubber and Resin�
High Water Absorbent/Low Oxidation Stability(Production of Peroxide)
Metal Corrosion in Fuel System�Wet Corrosion / Dry Corrosion )
Decrease of Calorific Value Change of Fuel Economy
● For vehicles that has already been released in the market, the effects of ethanol must be verified.
● A period of time would be required for the developing and manufacturing of vehicle.
IV.6.2 Problem Find Out the Effect on Vehicle is caused by Ethanol Blended on Gasoline
Source : JAMA
Immersion test resultsTest condition �FSingle-material(Scratched in liquid), Water content minimum(Virgin), Immersion in liquid
Material�FA1050
Material�FA6061
Material�FADC12
Befor Base(E0) E1 E3 E5 E7 E10After
Before Base(E0) E1 E3 E5 E7 E10After
Before Base(E0) E1 E3 E5 E7 E10After
Complete dissolution
Source : SAE 2005-01-3710
Effects of Ethanol on MetalsDry Corrosions
IV.6.3. Problem Find Out the Effect on Vehicle is caused by Ethanol Blended on Gasoline
E0
E10FKM
FKM
H-NBR
H-NBR
Vol
ume
Cha
nge,
%
Duration, Hr
20
15
10
5
00 200 400 600 800
70 deg.C x 760 Hr
Effects of Ethanol on Elastomer
METI FAME Conformity Test Report
IV.6.4. Problem Find Out the Effect on Vehicle is caused by Ethanol Blended on Gasoline
PISTON PISTON STUCKSTUCK
BLOWBY BLOWBY GASGAS
800 800 ooCC
EMULSIONEMULSION
SLUDGESLUDGE
OIL DOWN FLOW OIL DOWN FLOW FROM I/VFROM I/V
OIL BURN OUT OIL BURN OUT FLOW FROM E/VFLOW FROM E/V
VARNIS VARNIS ON ON
PISTON PISTON SKIRTSKIRT
FILTER FILTER CLOGINGCLOGING
EXCESSIVE EXCESSIVE WEARWEAR
SCUFF, HEAVY SCUFF, HEAVY CONTACTCONTACT FRETTLINGFRETTLING
EXCESSIVE EXCESSIVE WEARWEAR
ACID ACID ALKALINITY ALKALINITY
PARTICULATEPARTICULATE
IV.7.1. Problem Should be Avoided on I/C Engine as Lube RequirementsIV.7.1. Problem Should be Avoided on I/C Engine as Lube RequireIV.7.1. Problem Should be Avoided on I/C Engine as Lube Requirementsments
OIL CRANK CASE OIL CRANK CASE CONTAMINATIONCONTAMINATION
EXCESSIVE EXCESSIVE WEARWEAR
DEPOSITE DEPOSITE BUILD UPBUILD UP
PROPER PROPER SAE SAE
VISCOSITYVISCOSITY
PROPER PROPER API API
GRADEGRADE
Source : BPS
IV.7.2. Problem Should be Avoided on T/M-S/T and D/T Engine as Lube RequirementsIV.7.2. Problem Should be Avoided on T/MIV.7.2. Problem Should be Avoided on T/M--S/T and D/T Engine as Lube RequirementsS/T and D/T Engine as Lube Requirements
WORM WHEEL AND PINION GEARWORM WHEEL AND PINION GEAR
RACK AND PINION GEARRACK AND PINION GEAR
HYPOID GEARHYPOID GEAR
BEVEL GEARBEVEL GEAR
SPIRAL GEARSPIRAL GEAR
GEAR USED ON TRANSMISSION (T/M) GEAR USED ON TRANSMISSION (T/M) MECHANISM MECHANISM
GEAR USED ON STEERING (S/T) GEAR USED ON STEERING (S/T) MECHANISMMECHANISM
GEAR USED ON DIFFERENTIAL (D/T) GEAR USED ON DIFFERENTIAL (D/T) MECHANISMMECHANISM
HUMMING HUMMING NOISENOISE
SCORRING SCORRING FAILURE FAILURE
ON ON SURFACE SURFACE
GEARGEAR
PITTING PITTING FAILURE FAILURE
ON ON SURFACE SURFACE
GEARGEAR
Source : BPS
IV.7.3.1. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by BrandIV.7.3.1. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by BrandIV.7.3.1. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by Brand
BRAND API/ILSAC SAE VOLUME (L) NORMAL USE (KM) SEVERE USE (KM)PELUMAS
SL 10W-30 3.0 10.000 8.000 ENGINE OIL
- 8.0T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
ATF T-IV
GL-4
GL-5
80W-90
80W-90
6.0
3.0
80.000 64.000
40.000 32.000
40.000 32.000
TOYOTAKIJANG
INOVA (G)
CE 10W-40 5.0 10.000 8.000 ENGINE OIL
- 8.0T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
ATF T-IV
GL-4
GL-5
80W-90
80W-90
6.0
3.0
80.000 64.000
40.000 32.000
40.000 32.000
TOYOTAKIJANG
INOVA (D)
SJ 10W-30 3.0 10.000 8.000 ENGINE OIL
- 8.0T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
ATF T-IV
GL-4
GL-5
75W-90
80W-90
6.0
3.0
40.000 34.000
40.000 32.000
40.000 32.000
TOYOTAAVANSA
(G)
SL 10W-30 3.0 10.000 8.000 ENGINE OIL
- 8.0T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
ATF T-IV
GL-5
GL-5
90
140
6.0
3.0
80.000 64.000
40.000 32.000
40.000 32.000
TOYOTADYNA (D)
Source : OEM
BRAND API/ILSAC SAE VOLUME (L) NORMAL USE (KM) SEVERE USE (KM)PELUMAS
SC 10W-30 3.0 5.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
90
90
6.0
3.0
- -
20.000 15.000
20.000 15.000
MITSUBISHICOLT T120
(G)
CC 20W-50 5.9 5.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-4
90
90
6.0
3.0
- -
20.000 15.000
20.000 15.000
MITSUBISHISL(D)
CC/CD 40 4.0 4.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
90
140
4.0
2.7/4.5
- -
10.000 8.000
10.000 8.000
MITSUBISHIFE(D)
CC/CD 40 3.0 5.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
90
140
8/9.5/16/7.5/7
6.0/22/10
- -
20.000 15.000
20.000 15.000
MITSUBISHIFUSO
(D)
IV.7.3.2. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by Brand IV.7.3.2. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by Brand IV.7.3.2. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by Brand
Source : OEM
BRAND API/ILSAC SAE VOLUME (L) NORMAL USE (KM) SEVERE USE (KM)PELUMAS
SG 20W-50 2.3 5000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
75W-90
90
1.2
1.6
- -
10.000 8.000
10.000 8.000
DAIHATSUXENIA (G)
CE 10W-40 3.5 5.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
90
90
1.7
1.55
- -
10.000 8.000
10.000 8.000
DAIHATSUTARUNA
(G)
SJ 20W-50 3.7 5.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
90
90
1.6
1.2
- -
10.000 8.000
10.000 8.000
DAIHATSUZEBRA
(G)
IV.7.3.3. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by BrandIV.7.3.3. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by BrandIV.7.3.3. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by Brand
Source : OEM
BRAND API/ILSAC SAE VOLUME (L) NORMAL USE (KM) SEVERE USE (KM)PELUMAS
SG 20W-50 2.3 5000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
75W-90
90
1.2
1.6
- -
10.000 8.000
10.000 8.000
DAIHATSUXENIA (G)
CE 10W-40 3.5 5.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
90
90
1.7
1.55
- -
10.000 8.000
10.000 8.000
DAIHATSUTARUNA
(G)
SJ 20W-50 3.7 5.000 3.000 ENGINE OIL
- -T/M OIL -AT
T/M OIL -MT
DIFF. OIL -MT
-
GL-4
GL-5
90
90
1.6
1.2
- -
10.000 8.000
10.000 8.000
DAIHATSUZEBRA
(G)
IV.7.3.5. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by BrandIV.7.3.5. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by BrandIV.7.3.5. Current Situation Lubrication Requirements by Brand
Source : OEM
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
OIL & GAS INDUSTRY
WARRANTY 2TH -> 3TH
SAFELY, LOW FUEL CONSUMPTION, LOW
EMISSION AND COMFORT
SUPPLY PRODUK AS OEM REQUIREMENTS
OEM PRODUCT REQUIREMENT
FORMULATION INPUT
FORMULATEDPRODUCT
LUBELUBEFUEL FOSIL & FUEL FOSIL & ALTERNATIVEALTERNATIVE
END USER
Role of Government
POLICY
REGULATORY
STANDARD
ORGANDA MEMBER
SCHOOL, UNIVERSITY ASOSIASI
NGO
MONITORING
CLAIM ? CLAIM ?
Government PELAKU BISNIS
V.1. Relation Government – OEM Automobile Industry & Oil and Gas IndustryV.1. Relation Government V.1. Relation Government –– OEM Automobile Industry & Oil and Gas IndustryOEM Automobile Industry & Oil and Gas Industry
Source : BPS
GASOLINE SPECIFICATION1. Unleaded Gasoline,2. No Metallic Octane Booster,3. SULFUR Contents max. 500 ppm.4. RON min. 91
2. GAIKINDO is committed to realize EURO2 Emission Regulation starts in January 2005 New model and in January 2007 for Current model, the Adopting ASEAN as a common Fuel Specification for Indonesian Fuel Specification of EURO-2 considering the following important points :
•• 400.000 units as a Target (Stretching)400.000 units as a Target (Stretching)•• 380.000 units as a Normal Forecast (380.000 units as a Normal Forecast (GaikindoGaikindo))•• 360.000 units as a Prudence Forecast (Player)360.000 units as a Prudence Forecast (Player)
4. Low Oil Consumption, Long Oil Change Interval, comply OEM req. is recommended.3. Bio Methanol is avoided, Ethanol (ETBE)&FAME concentration are max 3% and 5% v/v
5. Good FQMS, House Keeping, Enough Spec at Retail Level for Fuel & Lube is at Retail Level for Fuel & Lube is recommended
Optimistic Person is always focus on a part of solution,and
Pesimistic Person is always stayed too long as a part of problem