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3. Basic GRE 600 Words

Jun 01, 2018

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    Basic GRE 600 Words 1

    This is a primary list for any GRE exam preparation. In all GRE practices, reading or writing,you cannot avoid these words. You have to get them if you want to get a good GRE score.

    abasement:humiliation; degradation

    abhor:fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

    abrasive:rubbing away; tending to grind down

    abrogate:abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

    absolution:act of absolving or the state of being absolved; formal remission of sinimparted by a priest

    abstain:refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

    abstemious:sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

    abstruse:obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

    accolade:award of merit; expression of approval; praise

    acquiesce:assent; agree without protesting

    acrid:unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

    acrophobia:fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

    acuity:sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

    adamant:extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding

    adroit:skillful and adept under pressing conditions

    adulation:excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

    adversity:state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

    advocate:speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

    aesthetic:elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

    affable:easily approachable; warmly friendly

    alacrity:cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

    alchemy:medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process oftransforming

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    alibi:an excuse that shows someone was not at a crime scene

    allay:calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

    alleviate:provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

    aloof:apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved andremote

    altruism:putting others first; being self-sacrificing

    amass:collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

    ambiguity:state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

    ambiguous:unclear or doubtful in meaning

    ambivalence:state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, suchas love and hate

    ambulatory:able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

    ameliorate:make or become better; improve; grow better

    amelioration:improvement

    amiable:good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

    amity:friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

    amorphous:formless; lacking shape or definition

    analgesic:serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

    analogous:comparable; similar or alike

    anarchy:absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder andconfusion

    anecdote:short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secretstory of history or biography

    animosity:bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act

    annex:append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing politicalunit

    annex:append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing politicalunit

    anomaly:irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normalor common order

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    antagonism:active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, orfactor

    antagonistic:opposed; hostile; aggressive

    antediluvian:antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancienttimes

    anthology:book of literary selections by various authors

    antiquated:too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

    apathetic:feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

    apathy:lack of caring; indifference

    apocryphal:untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

    appease:bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve

    apprehensive:capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the facultyof apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive

    arable:fit for growing crops, as by plowing

    arbitrary:randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason orprinciple

    arcane:secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

    archaic:no longer current or applicable; antiquated

    bigot:hypocrite, especially, superstitious hypocrite; one who is strongly partial toone's own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ

    bilk:defraud or cheat; frustrate or disappoint; evade or escape from

    billowing:swelling out in waves; surging; stormy; affected by storms

    blasphemy:act of claiming for oneself the attributes and rights of God; utterance orwriting concerning God or a sacred entity

    blatant:flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive

    blighted:suffering from a disease; destroyed, ruined, or spoiled

    blithe:gay; oyous; carefree and lighthearted

    blunderbuss:!. ancient weapon "type of gun#; $. a clumsy person

    bolster:support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion

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    bombast:arrogant, pompous language

    boorish:rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners

    bourgeois:middle class; selfishly materialistic; dully conventional

    braggart:boaster; one given to loud, empty boasting; very talkative person

    brawny:muscular

    brevity:quality or state of being brief in duration; concise expression

    bristle:to show irritation

    broach:introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce

    brusque:abrupt and curt in manner or speech; rudely abrupt, unfriendly

    bulwark:earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends

    bureaucracy:over-regulated administrative system

    burgeon:grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

    burnish:make shiny by rubbing; polish

    buttress:support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplyingevidence

    byline:the line that tells you who wrote an article

    cacophony:discordant loud noises

    cajole:influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering

    caldron:large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron

    callow:youthful; immature; inexperienced; without feathers

    candid:straightforward; frank; free from preudice; impartial

    candor:frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude andspeech

    cantankerous:ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction oropposition; ugly; malicious

    capacious:capable of containing a large quantity; spacious or roomy

    capitulate:surrender; end all resistance; give up; go along with or comply

    carping:fault-finding; excessive complaining; of unreasonable criticism or censure

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    cartographer:one who makes maps or charts

    castigate:critici%e severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication

    catharsis:purging or cleansing of any passage of body

    caucus:private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine policy

    caustic:capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

    cavalcade:ceremonial procession or display; succession or series

    celerity:swiftness of action or motion; speed

    censorious:critical; addicted to censure; severe in making remarks on others, or ontheir writings or manners; implying or expressing censure

    censure:expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame

    cerebral:relating to the brain or cerebrum; intellectual rather than emotional

    certitude:state of being certain; complete assurance; confidence

    chary:cautious; sparing or restrained about giving

    chastises:punishes

    chicanery:mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery orsophistry

    chimerical:fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative

    choleric:hot-tempered; easily angered; bad-tempered; expressing anger

    chronicler:person who records historical information

    circuitous:being or taking a roundabout, lengthy course; going round in a circuit;not direct

    circumlocution:indirect or roundabout expression; evasion in speech or writing

    circumscribe:limit narrowly; confine; draw a line around; encircle

    circumspect:carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious

    circumvent:surround; enclose or entrapoutwit; beat through cleverness and wit

    clairvoyant:having foresight; fortuneteller

    clamor:noise; loud outcry; expression of discontent or protest

    clandestine:secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

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    counterfeit:make a copy of, usually with the intent to defraud; forge

    covert:secretive, not openly shown

    cower:recoil in fear or servility; shrink away from

    credible:capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled toconfidence; trustworthy

    creditable:praiseworthy

    credulous:apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting;believed too readily

    crepuscular:active at dawn and dusk

    cringe:shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch withbase humility

    cryptic:having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher

    curtail:cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

    cynical:skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic

    debility:weakness; incapacity

    debunking:exposing false claims or myths

    decathlon:an athletic competition with ten events

    decorum:propriety in manners and conduct; good taste in manners; conventions orrequirements of polite behavior

    decoy:lure or bait; means used to mislead or lead into danger

    deference:willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect

    defoliate:strip leaves or branches from; cause leaves of plant, tree, or forest to falloff, especially by use of chemicals

    defunct:dead; no longer in use or existence

    degradation:humiliation; debasement; decline to a lower condition, quality, or level

    deleterious:having harmful effect; inurious; having quality of destroying life;noxious; poisonous

    deliberate:consider; think about carefully; weigh

    delineation:demarcation; explanation; definition; outlining

    demur:obect because of doubts; hesitate

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    denounce:condemn openly; critici%e; make known in formal manner

    deplete:decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

    deplore:feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief

    over; regret

    depravity:extreme corruption or degradation; wickedness

    deprecate:express disapproval of; protest against; belittle

    deride:ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt

    derogatory:expressing low opinion; disparaging; belittling

    desecrate:violate with violence, especially to sacred place

    desecration:spoiling something holy

    desist:cease to proceed or act; stop; forbear

    despondent:in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

    destitution:hardship; poverty; misery

    deter:keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

    deteriorate:become worse; decline

    detrimental:causing damage or harm; inurious

    devoured:greedily eaten&consumed

    dexterous:skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill

    dichotomy:a division into two parts

    didactic:intended to teach; instructive

    diffident:lacking confidence

    digress:turn aside, especially from main subect in writing or speaking

    dike:dam; embankment

    dilemma:predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options

    dilettante:person who dabbles in a subect without serious study

    diligent:assiduous; industrious; hard-working

    diorama:model of a scene

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    dirge:a piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; funeralhymn

    disapprobation:disapproval

    discern:detect; perceive

    discord:conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

    discordancy:cacophony; harshness; arring

    discrepancy:lack of consistency; difference

    discriminate:make a clear distinction; distinguish; make sensible decisions; udgewisely

    discursiveness:long windedness; indirectness

    disdain:view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion

    enfranchise:admit to rights of citi%enship, especially the right to vote

    engender:cause; bring into existence; give rise to

    enhance:make better or more attractive; increase; improve

    enigma:pu%%le; difficult problem

    ensconce:settle oneself securely or comfortably; place or conceal in secure place

    enshroud:cover

    enunciation:clear pronunciation; accent; articulation

    envenom:to cause bitterness and bad feeling

    ephemeral:short-lived; enduring a very short time

    epicure:a person with refined taste, especially in food and wine

    epistle:a writing directed or sent to a person or persons; a written communication;letter

    epistolary:consisting of letters; written in form of or carried on by letters

    epitomized:typified; characteri%ed; personified

    equivocate:lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth

    err:make a mistake

    erratic:no fixed or regular course; wandering

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    esoteric:hard to understand; known only in a particular group

    espouse:take in marriage; marry; give one's loyalty or support to; adopt

    etymology:study of historical development of languages, particularly as manifested

    in individual words

    eulogy:expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death

    Basic GRE 600 Words 2This is a primary list for any GRE exam preparation. In all GRE practices, reading or writing,you cannot avoid these words. You have to get them if you want to get a good GRE score.

    euphemism:mild expression to replace offensive, unpleasant, or embarrassing one

    euphony:pleasant sounds

    evacuate:make empty; empty out; remove contents of

    exacerbate:increase severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate

    exasperated:frustrated; annoyed

    exceptionable:open or liable to obection or debate; liable to cause disapproval

    exculpate:pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

    execrable:very bad; extremely inferiorl; intolerable; very hateful

    exegesis:explanation; interpretation, especially of biblical or religious text

    exemplary:serving as model; outstanding; typical

    exemplify:serve as an example of; embody

    exhaustive:treating all parts or aspects without omission; comprehensive

    exonerates:acquits; absolves; removes blame

    exorcism:act of exorcising; driving out of evil spirits from persons or places byconuration

    expatriate:someone who has withdrawn from his native land

    expedient:suitable; appropriate to a purpose; serving to promote your interest

    expedite:process fast and efficiently; execute quickly and efficiently

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    exposition:exhibition; part of a play that provides the background information;opening section of a fugue

    extol:praise highly; glorify; celebrate

    extradite:deport from one country back to the home country

    extraneous:not essential; coming from outside

    extrapolate:extend; predict on the basis of known data

    extrinsic:external; not essential; extraneous

    fallacious:false; tending to mislead; deceptive

    falter:be unsteady in purpose or action, as from loss of courage or confidence

    fanatical:cra%y; frenetic

    fanaticism:excessive %eal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause

    fastidious:difficult to please; having complicated requirements; excessivelyparticular demanding about details

    fatuous:foolish or silly, especially in self-satisfied way

    feasible:capable of being accomplished or brought about

    fecund:fertile

    felicitous:apt; suitably expressed; well chosen

    fervor:intensity of feeling; warmth of feeling; intense, heated emotion

    fickle:not fixed or firm; liable to change; unstable; of a changeable mind

    finesse:refinement and delicacy of performance; skillful, subtle handling

    fitful:intermittently stopping and starting; irregular; variable; unstable

    flagrant:obvious and offensive, blatant, scandalous; flaming into notice

    flamboyant:elaborately or excessively ornamented

    flaunt:display proudly or shamelessly; show oneself off

    flippant:lacking proper seriousness; speaking freely; talkative; communicative

    hamper:put at disadvantage; prevent progress or free movement of

    hangar:shelter especially for housing or repairing aircraft

    harangue:noisy speech; speech or piece of writing with strong feeling or expression

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    harbingers:indicators; bringers of warnings

    hasten:accelerate; quicken

    haughtiness:pride; arrogance; highness or loftiness

    headstrong:stubbornly and often recklessly willful; unyielding

    hedonism:self indulgence; pleasure-seeking

    hedonist:one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life

    heed:pay attention to; listen to and consider

    heresy:opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion

    hiatus:gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause

    hidebound:rigid in opinions

    hieroglyphics:!. picture writing; $. writing which is difficult to read or enigmatic

    hinder:put at a disadvantage; tie up; hamper; prevent the progress

    histrionic:characteristic of acting or stage performance

    hoary:gray or white with or as if with age; covered with grayish hair

    hone:sharpen; perfect or make more intense or effective

    hyperbole:figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis;overstatement

    hypochondriac:patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments; one who ismorbidly anxious about his health, and generally depressed

    hypocritical:pretending to be virtuous; deceiving

    iconoclast:person who opposes orthodoxy

    idiosyncrasy:behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

    ignominious:shameful

    ignominy:deep disgrace; shame or dishonor

    illuminate:provide or brighten with light; clear up or make understandable;enlighten

    illusory:deceptive or tending of deceive; not real

    immoderate:excessive; extreme

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    immutable:unable to be changed without exception; not mutable

    impartial:not biased; fair; showing lack of favoritism

    impecunious:without money; poor; penniless

    impious:irreverent; lacking due respect or dutifulness

    impoverished:poor; reduced to poverty; deprived of natural richness or strength

    impromptu:without previous preparation

    inadvertent:not intentional; not on purpose; careless; negligent; inattentive

    incantation:singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; verbal charm orspell

    incarceration:putting in prison

    incessant:uninterrupted; unceasing; continuing without interruption

    incipient:beginning to exist or appear; in an early stage

    inclination:preference; tendency; inclined surface; slope

    incoherent:lacking cohesion, connection, or harmony; unable to think in clearmanner

    incongruous:not fitting; lacking in harmony or compatibility

    inconsequential:insignificant; lacking importance; not following from premises orevidence; illogical

    inconspicuous:not easily seen; subtle; not noticeable

    indelible:impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent

    indifferent:having no particular interest or concern; being neither good nor bad

    indigenous:native; originating where it is found

    indolence:la%iness

    inductee:novice; beginner

    indulgent:yielding; lenient; forbearing or tolerant

    inebriation:drunkenness; intoxication

    ineffable:unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech

    inept:lacking of udgment, sense, or reason; unsuited; inappropriate; foolish

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    inertia:property of matter by which it tends when at rest to remain so, and when inmotion to continue in motion, and in the same straight line or direction

    inevitable:unavoidable; incapable of being avoided or prevented

    inexorable:not capable of being swayed; unyielding; implacable

    inexpedient:not advisable

    infallible:incapable of failure or error

    infamous:notoriously bad; having exceedingly bad reputation

    infer:deduce; conclude from evidence or premises; lead to as a consequence orconclusion

    kindle:build or fuel a fire; cause to glow; light up; inspire

    knotty:tied in knots; covered with knots or knobs; difficult to understand or solve

    labyrinth:ma%e; complex structure of interconnecting passages

    labyrinthine:complicated; highly convoluted

    laceration:torn, ragged wound; rough or agged breach made by rending

    lachrymose:weeping or inclined to weep; tearful; showing sorrow

    lackluster:dull; lacking luster or shine

    laconic:brief; effectively cut short; marked by use of few words

    lamentation:expression of regret or sorrow

    lampoon:ridicule; subect to abusive ridicule expressed in work of art

    lance:weapon, consisting of long handle and steel blade or head; spear carried byhorsemen, often decorated with small flag

    languid:lacking energy or vitality; weak; sluggish; lacking spirit or liveliness

    languish:lose animation; be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor

    larceny:unlawful taking and removing of another's personal property; theft

    largess:generous gift; money or gifts bestowed

    laud:give praise to; glorify; celebrate or honor

    lavish:liberal; wasteful; excessive spending

    lax:loose and not easily controlled; lacking in rigor or strictness

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    legend:explanatory list of symbols on a map; unverified story handed down fromearlier times

    legion:a body of foot soldiers and cavalry consisting of different numbers atdifferent periods; military force; military bands; a great number

    lethargic:drowsy; dull; indifferent or apathetic

    levity:lack of seriousness; lightness of manner or speech, especially wheninappropriate

    libertarian:one who advocates individual rights and free will

    liniment:medicinal liquid that is rubbed into skin to relieve muscular stiffness andpain

    lithe:flexible; moving and bending with ease

    livid:lead-colored; black and blue; discolored, as from a bruise; extremely angry

    lobbyist:person who tries to persuade someone to support a particular cause

    lofty:high, tall, having great height; idealistic, implying over-optimism

    longevity:long life; great duration of life; long duration or continuance, as in anoccupation

    loquacious:talkative; given to continual talking; chattering

    lucid:easily understood; clear; intelligible

    ludicrous:laughable; completely devoid of wisdom or good sense

    lukewarm:!. unenthusiastic; $. neither hot nor cold

    lummox:big or clumsy, often stupid person

    luscious:pleasing or sweet to taste or smell

    lynch:execute without due process of law, especially to hang, as by a mob

    machinations:plots and plans

    maelstrom:whirlpool; powerful circular current of water

    magnanimous:generous; high-minded or great-souled; chivalrous

    magnate:powerful or influential person, especially in business or industry

    maladroit:showing lack of skill; clumsy or awkward

    malady:disease, disorder, or ailment; unwholesome condition

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    malediction:curse; evil speaking; utterance of curse or execration

    malefactor:criminal; one who does evil or inury to another

    malinger:deliberately avoid work; shirk

    malingerer:one who feigns illness to escape duty

    malleable:capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable

    mallet:hammer; a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head; a lightdrumstick with a rounded head

    manipulatable:influencable; controllable

    marred:damaged or disfigured by inury or rough wear

    marshal:put in order; arrange or place something in line

    marsupial:any mammal of which the female typically has a pouch in which it rearsits young, such as kangaroo or koala

    martinet:strict disciplinarian; one who demands absolute adherence to forms andrules

    masochist:one who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment

    matriarchy:society governed by women

    maverick:one that refuses to abide or be independent; an unbranded range animal

    meager:deficient in quantity, fullness, or extent; inadequate; feeble

    meander:follow a winding and turning course; move aimlessly and idly withoutfixed direction

    mellow:soft; melodious; ripe

    menagerie:collection of live wild animals on exhibition; enclosure in which wildanimals are kept

    noxious:harmful to living things; inurious to health

    nuance:subtle or slight degree of difference

    nullify:make invalid; make null; invalidate; counteract force or effectiveness of

    nuzzle:cuddle; snuggle

    obdurate:hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness; not giving in to persuasion

    obfuscate:confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex

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    objective:not influenced by emotions; having actual existence or reality

    oblique:having slanting or sloping direction, course, or position; inclined

    obliterate:destroy completely; do away with completely so as to leave no trace

    oblivious:inattentive or unmindful; lacking all memory; forgetful

    obscure:darken; make dim or indistinct; conceal in obscurity

    obscured:hidden; covered; buried

    obsequious:slavishly attentive; attempting to win favor from influential people byflattery

    obsession:compulsive, often unreasonable idea or emotion

    obsolete:no longer useful; outmoded; antiquated

    obstreperous:noisily aggressive; making great noise or outcry

    obtuse:lacking in insight or discernment; stupid

    obviate:bypass requirement or make it unnecessary; get rid of

    odious:hateful; arousing strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure

    officious:marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice toothers

    ogle:look at amorously; cast glances as in fondness or to attract notice

    olfactory:relating to, or contributing to sense of smell

    ominous:threatening; foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

    omnipotent:all-powerful; having unlimited or universal power, authority, or force

    omniscient:having total knowledge; knowing everything

    onerous:burdensome or oppressive; not easily borne; wearing

    onus:burden or obligation; difficult or disagreeable responsibility or necessity

    opaque:impenetrable by light; not transparent; not reflecting light; having no luster

    opulent:wealthy; rich; magnificent

    ordain:decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine

    ornate:excessively or elaborately decorated; flashy, showy, or florid in style ormanner

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    orthodox:traditional; conservative in belief; adhering to established faith, especiallyin religion

    ossify:change or form into bone; become set in a rigidly conventional pattern;change from soft tissue to hard bony tissue

    ostentatious:showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention

    oust:expel; eect from a position or place; force out

    overt:open to view; not secret or hidden

    overwrought:extremely disturbed from emotion

    palatable:acceptable; sufficiently agreeable in flavor to be eaten

    palisade:fence made of posts

    Basic GRE 600 Words 3

    This is a primary list for any GRE exam preparation. In all GRE practices, reading or writing,you cannot avoid these words. You have to get them if you want to get a good GRE score.

    pallid:abnormally pale; lacking intensity of color or luminousness

    palpable:tangible; easily perceptible; unmistakable

    panacea:remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all

    paradigm:one that serves as a pattern or model; system of assumptions, concepts,values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality

    paradox:something apparently contradictory in nature; statement that looks falsebut is actually correct

    paragon:model of excellence or perfection; peerless example

    paramount:foremost in importance; supreme in rank

    parasite:animal or plant living on another

    parched:dried out by heat; toasted or roasted slightly

    pariah:social outcast; person who is reected from society or home

    parity:equality in status or amount; similarity or close

    parochial:narrow in outlook; related to local church community

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    parody:work or performance that imitates another work or performance withridicule or irony; make fun of

    parry:avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing

    parsimonious:excessively unwilling to spend; excessively sparing or frugal

    parsimony:extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend moneyunnecessarily

    partisan:one-sided; preudiced; committed to a party

    pathos:tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings

    patron:benefactor; regular customer

    patronize:act as a patron to; support or sponsor

    placid:peaceful; tranquil; calm or quiet

    plaintiff:one who brings a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser

    plaudit:enthusiastically worded approval; round of applause

    plausible:likely but not certain to be or become true or real

    plethora:excess; overfullness in any respect; superabundance

    pliable:flexible; yielding; easily bent or shaped

    plumage:covering of feathers on bird; feathers used ornamentally; elaborate dress

    plummet:fall straight down; plunge; decline suddenly and steeply

    podium:platform raised above surrounding level to give prominence to person on it

    poignant:deeply moving; strongly affecting the emotions

    poised:calm; collected; self-possessed

    polemical:aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious

    ponderous:slow and laborious because of weight; labored and dull

    pontificate:speak pompously or dogmatically

    portend:foretell; serve as an omen or a warning of; indicate by prediction

    portent:omen; forewarning; something that portends an event about to occur,especially unfortunate or evil event

    poseur:person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant to impress others

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    posterity:descendants; future generations

    posthumous:after death, as of child born after father's death or book publishedafter author's death

    postulate:essential premise; underlying assumption

    potable:suitable for drinking; drinkable

    potent:powerful; having power to influence or convince; having great control orauthority

    pragmatic:practical as opposed to idealistic; concerned with the practical worth orimpact of something

    pragmatist:who acts in response to particular situations rather than upon abstractideals

    preamble:introductory statement; introductory paragraph or division of discourseor writing

    precarious:uncertain; risky; dangerously lacking in security or stability

    precedent:act or instance that may be used as example in subsequent similar cases

    precept:rule or principle prescribing particular action or conduct; authori%eddirection or order

    precinct:district or division of city; place or enclosure by definite limits

    precipice:cliff; overhanging or extremely steep mass of rock; dangerous position

    precipitous:extremely steep; descending rapidly, or rushing onward

    preclude:make impossible, as by action taken in advance; prevent; eliminate

    precocious:advanced in development; appearing or developing early

    predecessor:former occupant of post; ancestor or forefather

    predicament:tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma; troublesome

    preeminent:outstanding; superior to or notable above all others

    prerogative:privilege; unquestionable right; exclusive power to command

    prescient:having fore-knowledge

    presentiment:sense that something is about to occur; anticipatory fear;premonition

    presumptuous:overconfident; going beyond what is right or proper; excessively

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    forward

    pretentious:intended to attract notice and impress others; making unustifiedclaims; overly ambitious

    prevaricate:lie; stray from or evade truth; behave in evasive way such as to delay

    action

    pristine:uncorrupted by civili%ation; primitive; remaining free from dirt or decay

    proclivity:inclination; natural tendency; readiness; facility of learning

    procrastinate:postpone or delay needlessly; put off doing something, especially outof habitual carelessness or la%iness

    prodigal:wasteful; reckless with money

    prodigious:impressively great in si%e, force, or extent; enormous

    profane:violate; put to improper, unworthy, or degrading use; abuse

    profanity:swearing; cursing

    profound:deep; not superficial; far-reaching

    profundity:depth

    proletarian:member of working class; blue collar person

    prolific:producing offspring or fruit in great abundance; fertile

    proponents:promoters; supporters

    prosaic:dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual

    proscribe:command against; banish; outlaw

    prosody:study of versification

    prostration:!. lying face down; $. be overcome with extreme weakness

    protagonist:principal character in a work of fiction; main character in a drama;leader of a cause; champion

    remuneration:payment for work done

    renown:fame; quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

    replete:filled to brim or to point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied

    reprehensible:deserving blame; admonition; blameworthy

    reprieve:temporary relief from harm or discomfort; postponement or cancellation of

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    punishment

    repudiate:disown; refuse to acknowledge; reect validity or authority of

    rescind:cancel; make void; repeal or annul

    resignation:act of resigning or giving up, as a claim, possession, or office;surrender

    resolution:determination; resolving to do something; formal statement of adecision

    resonant:echoing; strong and deep in tone; resounding; having lasting presence oreffect

    respite:usually short interval of rest or relief; delay in punishment

    resplendent:da%%ling; glorious; shining with brilliant luster; very bright

    restorative:a tonic

    retention:preservation; withholding

    reticent:inclined to keep silent; reserved; uncommunicative.

    retraction:withdrawal; cancellation of a statement

    revere:worship; regard with feelings of respect or honor

    riddled:full of "usually full of holes#

    rife:excessively abundant or numerous; in widespread existence, practice, or use

    rigor:strictness or severity, as in temperament, action, or udgment; somethinghard to endure

    robust:vigorous; full of health and strength; vigorous

    rotund:round

    ruminate:chew over and over mentally, or like cows physically; mull over; ponder

    ruse:trick; use of artifice or trickery; deceptive maneuver, especially to avoidcapture

    saccharin:falsely sweet

    sacrosanct:regarded as sacred and inviolable

    sagacious:perceptive; shrewd; having insight

    sage:one celebrated for wisdom, experience, and udgment; various plants of thegenus alvia

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    salacious:lustful; suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

    sallow:yellowish

    salubrious:healthful; favorable to health; promoting health; wholesome

    salutary:tending to improve; beneficial; favorable to health

    sanctimonious:excessively or hypocritically pious; possessing sanctity; sacred;holy; saintly; religious

    sanction:give authori%ation or approval to something; penali%e a state, especiallyfor violating international law

    sanguinary:bloodthirsty; bloody

    sanguine:cheerfully confident; optimistic; of healthy reddish color; ruddy

    sardonic:disdainful or ironically humorous; cynical; scornful and mocking

    savant:scholar; man of learning or science; one eminent for learning

    scale:climb up or over; alter according to a standard; estimate or measure; removein layers

    scapegoat:someone who bears the blame for others

    scrupulous:exactly and carefully conducted; by extreme care and great effort;cautious

    scrutinize:examine closely and critically

    scuttle:scurry; run with short, rapid steps

    seminary:school, especially a theological school for training of priests, ministers, orrabbis; school of higher education, especially for girls

    sensuous:appealing to the senses

    sentinel:one that keeps guard; soldier stationed as a guard

    sequester:isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude

    serendipity:gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; accidental goodfortune or luck

    serene:completely clear and fine

    serrated:saw-like; having a row of sharp or tooth-like proections

    servile:slavish; suitable to slave or servant; relating to servitude or forced labor

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    skeptical:marked by or given to doubt; questioning

    skirmish:minor battle in war; minor or preliminary conflict or dispute

    sluggard:la%y person; person habitually la%y, idle, and slow; sluggish; la%y

    smelt:melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition

    smorgasbord:a swedish buffet of cold dishes

    solace:comfort or relieve in sorrow, misfortune, or distress

    solicit:request earnestly; seek to obtain by persuasion or formal application

    somnambulist:sleepwalker; person who walks in his sleep

    soothsayer:fortuneteller

    talisman:charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune; something that apparentlyhas magic power

    tangent:going off the main subect

    tangible:able to be touched; real or concrete; palpable

    tardy:late; delayed; moving slowly

    tawdry:cheap in nature or appearance; tastelessly showy; shameful or indecent

    tedium:dullness owing to length or slowness; boredom

    temper:moderate; tone down or restrain; bring to a desired consistency; adustfinely

    tenacious:sticking together; stubbornly unyielding; holding together firmly

    tentative:hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite orpositive

    tenuous:long and thin; slender; having little substance

    terse:effectively concise; appearing as if wiped or rubbed, as smooth

    therapeutic:curative; having or exhibiting healing powers; relating to healing art

    thwart:hinder or prevent of ; frustrate

    timorous:fearful; demonstrating fear; weakly hesitant

    tirade:extended scolding; long angry or violent speech

    titter:laugh in a restrained, nervous way; giggle

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    tome:large volume; large and scholarly book

    torpid:having lost motion, or the power of exertion and feeling; numb; benumbed

    torpor:state of mental or physical inactivity or insensibility; sluggishness; dormancy

    totter:walk unsteadily or feebly; stagger; sway, as if about to fall

    tractable:easily managed or controlled; governable; easily handled or worked;docile

    tranquil:free from disturbance; pacific

    transcribe:copy; write over again in same words

    transgress:pass over or beyond; surpass

    transient:momentary; temporary; staying for short time

    traverse:go through or across, often under difficult conditions

    trepidation:state of alarm or dread; nervous apprehension; involuntary tremblingor quivering

    trinket:cheap showy ewelry or ornament on clothing

    trite:repeated too often; over familiar through overuse; worn out by use

    trivial:unimportant; of little significance or value; ordinary; commonplace

    truant:wandering from business or duty; idle, and shirking duty

    truncate:cut the top off; make shorter as if by cutting off

    tumult:noise, as made by a crowd; riot or uprising

    turpitude:depravity; corrupt, depraved, or degenerate act

    tyro:beginner in learning something; novice

    ubiquitous:being or existing everywhere; omnipresent

    unalloyed:not alloyed; not reduced by foreign admixture; unmixed; unqualified;pure

    unctuous:oily; composed of oil or fat; characteri%ed by affected, exaggerated, orinsincere earnestness

    undermined:damaged; attacked

    underscore:draw a mark or line under; emphasi%e; stress

    unequivocal:admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; clear and unambiguous

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    unfetter:liberate; free from chains; set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds

    unfrock:strip a priest or minister of church authority; remove from status asmember of clergy

    unprecedented:having no previous example; novel; unparalleled

    unscathed:not inured or unharmed

    unwitting:not intended; not knowing; unaware; ignorant

    upbraid:severely critici%e; reprimand; reprove sharply

    uproarious:characteri%ed by loud, confused noise, or by noisy and uncontrollablelaughter

    upshot:final result; outcome or effect; central idea or point; gist

    urbane:showing a high degree of refinement

    utilitarian:practical and functional, not ust for show

    utopian:idealistic but usually impractical social reformer

    vacillate:sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate

    vacuous:empty; showing lack of thought or intelligence; vacant

    vagrant:person without home or ob; bird found outside its species' usual range

    vapid:dull and unimaginative; lacking taste or flavor

    variegated:streaked, spotted, or marked with a variety of color; very colorful

    vehemence:violence; fervor; forcefulness

    vehement:forceful; intensely emotional; inclined to react violently