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3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebook March 28, 2014 Math Origami How many times can you fold the piece of paper? Take a sheet a paper that is .001 cm thick.
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3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

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Page 1: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Math Origami

How many times can you fold the piece of

paper?

Take a sheet a paper that is .001 cm thick.

Page 2: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

How thick is the paper after....

1 fold?

2 folds?

3 folds?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmFMJC45f1Q

Page 3: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Page 4: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Increasing exponentially means that the number

is constantly multiplying by itself.

Exponential growth can be modeled with the

function

OR

Page 5: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Ex. 1) Identify the initial amount a and the

growth factor b in each exponential function.

a.)

b.)

Page 6: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Ex. 2) Since 1985, the daily cost of patient care in

community hospitals in the US about 8.1% per year.

In 1985, such hospital costs were an average of $480

per day.

a.) Write an equation to model the cost of hospital care.

b.) Use your equation to find the approximate cost per day

in 2000?

Page 7: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Decreasing exponentially means that the number is

constantly dividing by itself.

Exponential decay can be modeled by the function

Page 8: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Ex. 3) Since 1980, the number of gallons of whole

milk each person in the US drinks each year has

decreased 4.1% each year. In 1980, each person

drank an average of 16.5 hallons of whole milk per

year.

a.) Write an equation to model the gallons of whole

milk drunk by one person.

b.) Use your equation to find the approximate

consumption per person of whole milk in 2000.

Page 9: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Compound Interest

When the bank pays interest on both the initial

amount and the interest the account has already

earned.

Page 10: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Ex. 3) Suppose your parents deposited $1500 in an

account paying 6.5% interest compounded annually

when you were born. Find the account balance after

18 years.

Page 11: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Ex. 4) Find the balance in the account.

$4000 principal earning, 6% compounded annually,

after 5 years

Page 12: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Half-Life

Over x (days, months, years, etc.) the amount of

substance is divided in half.

Ex. 5) The half-life of iodine-124 is 4 days. A

technician measures a 40-mCi sample of iodine-124.

a.) How many half-lives of iodine-124 occur in 16

days?

b.) How much iodine-124 is in the sample 16 days

after the technician measures the original sample?

Page 13: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014

Homework

Page 441 Exercises 1-8,12-18

Page 14: 3-28 Exponential Growth, Decay, Half-Life, and Compound ...€¦ · 3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebooMkarch 28, 2014 Ex. 2) Since 1985, the

3-28 Exponential Growth and Decay, Half-Life, and Compound Interest.notebookMarch 28, 2014