1 2 nd Grade Literacy Curriculum Guide Module 2 2014-2015 Unit Name: Community / Nature Module 2: (Number of Days 24) TLI Focus Start: 9/29/14 Test: 11/3/14 Unit Overview: Informational text is designed to communicate factual information rather than to tell a narrative. Much of our daily reading is linked with this genre. Common examples of informational text include: diaries, cookbooks, websites, informational picture storybooks, field guides, and how-to books. Informational texts enable children to experience both language and content simultaneously, i.e., “read to learn.” The organization, graphic features, and writing styles found in informational texts are often content-specific. For example, the style of a science textbook is quite different from a vacation guide. The ability to work effectively with the salient features of various informational texts and to derive meaning from such interactions is referred to as content literacy. Performance Task: 1. Students will write an news article. 2. Students will review appropriate news articles that tell what, when, where, and why things happened, and who was there. 3. Remind students that informational articles give both facts and opinions. 4. Have children discuss article ideas based on school events. They may also think of articles based on characters or events. 5. Children will identify the who, what, when, and why of their articles on notecards. 6. Students will write their first draft, exchange articles, and discuss ways to improve. 7. Students will then sort their articles into sections by putting informational articles in one section and editorials in another. 8. For print publications have children add pictures and cut out their articles. Compile articles into one file and add images. Essential Question How are families alike and different? How do you know what a story is mostly about? How do you know if a story is fact or opinion? Building Background Knowledge Prior to Teaching: Please refer to the North Carolina Unpacked Standards Explanations and Examples in this document are reference the Arizona, Delaware, North Carolina and Ohio Departments of Education Grade ELA Checklist for Module ___
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1
2nd
Grade Literacy Curriculum Guide Module 2
2014-2015
Unit Name: Community / Nature
Module 2: (Number of Days 24) TLI Focus Start: 9/29/14 Test: 11/3/14
Unit Overview:
Informational text is designed to communicate factual information rather than to tell a narrative. Much of our daily reading is linked with this genre. Common examples of informational text include: diaries, cookbooks, websites, informational picture storybooks, field guides, and how-to books. Informational texts enable children to experience both language and content simultaneously, i.e., “read to learn.” The organization, graphic features, and writing styles found in informational texts are often content-specific. For example, the style of a science textbook is quite different from a vacation guide. The ability to work effectively with the salient features of various informational texts and to derive meaning from such interactions is referred to as content literacy.
Performance Task:
1. Students will write an news article. 2. Students will review appropriate news articles that tell what, when, where, and why
things happened, and who was there. 3. Remind students that informational articles give both facts and opinions. 4. Have children discuss article ideas based on school events. They may also think of
articles based on characters or events. 5. Children will identify the who, what, when, and why of their articles on notecards. 6. Students will write their first draft, exchange articles, and discuss ways to improve. 7. Students will then sort their articles into sections by putting informational articles in
one section and editorials in another.
8. For print publications have children add pictures and cut out their articles. Compile articles into one file and add images.
Essential Question How are families alike and different? How do you know what a story is mostly about? How do you know if a story is fact or opinion?
Building Background Knowledge Prior to Teaching: Please refer to the North Carolina Unpacked Standards
Explanations and Examples in this document are reference the Arizona, Delaware, North Carolina and Ohio Departments of Education
Standards Date Taught Date Re-Taught Date Reviewed Date Assessed Date Re-Assessed
CC.RI 2.1. Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
CC.RI.2.2 Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text.
CC.RI.2.3 Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text.
CC.RI.2,4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area.
CC.RI.2.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.
CC.RI.2.6 Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe.
__
3
2nd
Grade ELA Checklist for Module _2_ (continued)
Standards Date Taught Date Re-Taught Date Reviewed Date Assessed Date Re-Assessed
CC.RI.2.7 Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute to and clarify a text.
CCRI2.8 Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text.
CCRI.2.9 Compare and contrast the most important
points presented by two texts on the same topic.
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told).
L.2.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
a. Capitalize holidays, product names, and geographic names.
b. Use commas in greetings and closings of letters.
LP2.K2a Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I.
LP2.11C
4
Use singular and plural nouns with matching
verbs in basic LP2.11g Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e. g., and, but, or, so, because).
LP2.1.1j Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts.
LP2.2.2C Use commas in dates and to separate single words in a series.
W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section.
W2.2 Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section.
W2.3 Write narratives in which they recount a well-elaborated event or short sequence of events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide a sense of closure.
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ELA Writing Standards – Embedded into All Modules
Text Types and Purposes
1. Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons.
a. Introduce the topic or text they are writing about, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure that lists reasons.
b. Provide reasons that support the opinion.
c. Use linking words and phrases (e.g., because, therefore, since, for example) to connect opinion and reasons.
d. Provide a concluding statement or section.
2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
a. Introduce a topic and group related information together; include illustrations when useful to aiding comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and details.
c. Use linking words and phrases (e.g., also, another, and, more, but) to connect ideas within categories of information.
d. Provide a concluding statement or section.
3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
a. Establish a situation and introduce a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally.
b. Use dialogue and descriptions of actions, thoughts, and feelings to develop experiences and events or show the response of characters to situations.
c. Use temporal words and phrases to signal event order.
d. Provide a sense of closure.
Production and Distribution of Writing
4. With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose.
5. With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
6. With guidance and support from adults, use technology to produce and publish writing (using keyboarding skills) as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
7. Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic.
8. Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.
Range of Writing
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-
specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
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Context for Instruction
Reading Workshop Block Schedule
Writing Workshop Block Schedule
Familiar or Independent Reading---15 minutes daily
Word Study—Whole Group---15-20 minutes daily
Book Talk—5 Minutes
Read Aloud—Whole Group---15 minutes
Vocabulary Instruction –5-10 minutes (Tied to Read Aloud)
Strategy based reading mini-lesson—15 minutes
Reading Period
Language Standards (conventions)---Whole Group 10-15 minutes daily
Write Aloud/Modeling ---Whole Group---20 Minutes
Strategy based writing mini-lesson using anchor text or passages
Writing Period
Teachers should follow this guide to plan daily literacy instruction. Students must participate in daily reading and writing.
Guided Reading
• Small group meet with teacher
• Comprehension focus
Literature Discussion
• Student-led literature discussion
• Teacher set purpose for learning and facilitate discussion
Independent Reading
• Students Reading Independently
• Students respond to text in reading response log/notebook
Guided Writing
• Small Group meets with teacher
• Writing focus
Independent Writing
• Teacher sets purpose for writing
• Students write independently for a minimum of 30 minutes
Conferencing
• Teacher holds individual writing conferences for at least 3 students daily
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CCCS Focus
Standards
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources,
and Activities
CC.RI 2.1. Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
o Key details about a topic can be discovered by
asking who, what, where, when, why, and how.
o Pieces of text are often separated into parts called
paragraphs.
o In many cases, several paragraphs are associated
with a single topic.
o Every paragraph revolves around a particular point
or idea.
o Separate events, ideas, and procedures are
organized to help a reader make sense of them.
Compass Learning Odyssey
Reading Informational Texts Using the 3-2-1 Strategy -- In this lesson, students in grades K-2 learn to use the 3-2-1 strategy, which involves writing about three things they discovered, two things they found interesting, and one question they still have. Reading Workshop Activities for Informational Texts – This document lists 17 activities appropriate for gaining understanding of informational texts. Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How Graphic Organizer – Here is a printable graphic organizer that is adaptable for use in second grade lessons focused on informational texts.
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources,
and Activities
CC.RI.2.2 Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text.
o Key details about a topic can be discovered by
asking who, what, where, when, why, and how.
o Pieces of text are often separated into parts called
paragraphs.
o In many cases, several paragraphs are associated
with a single topic.
o Every paragraph revolves around a particular point
or idea.
Separate events, ideas, and procedures are organized to help
a reader make sense of them.
The topic of a text is the subject, or what the text is about. A topic can be expressed as a noun or a noun phrase. An idea is what you say about a topic. Ideas, including the main idea, are expressed as sentences.
VOCABULARY
o main idea
o paragraph
o procedure
o series of events
o steps
o who, what, where,
when, why, and
how
Reader’s Workshop
Unit 2 Journeys- Super Storms (T222)
Whole Group Read Aloud(TE204); Vocabulary
(TE206); Mini Lesson(TE220-221 Main Ideas and
Details);
Small Group- Leveled Readers (TE276-278) and
guided reading books from bookroom.
Word Study Teacher’s Guide (Lesson 8 Words with
th, sh, wh, ch) TE page 54-55
Compass Learning Odyssey
Writing: After reading the story Super Storms, students will
write a paragraph giving information about super storms.
(projectable 8.3) Review, “ What Makes a Great Informational
Paragraph” on page T213 in Journeys. The students will look at
the author’s words and think about how they would describe
the information to a friend using their own words.
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CCCS Focus
Standards
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources,
and Activities
CC.RI.2.2 Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text.
Teachers, please free to write your own notes in this space.
Question Stems and Prompts:
What is the main idea of this text?
What is the topic sentence in this paragraph?
What additional details does the author give us in this
paragraph that helps us understand the main topic?
Construct the main ideas of multiple paragraphs in a text.
Is there a map or graphic organizer you can use to keep track
of the main ideas in each paragraph?
List some of the supporting details found in this multi-
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources and Activities
CC.RI.2,4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area.
o A topic is what is being written or talked about.
o Words are organized into groups called phrases
and sentences.
o Sometimes two words mean the same thing.
o Sometimes two words have opposite meanings.
o Studying the words that surround an unknown word
can be used to understand what it means.
o Certain words are used to describe the exact order
in which events occurred.
o Other words give a general picture of when things
happened.
A young reader might naturally assume that in any given language, every novel, cookbook, newspaper article, and how-to-manual would be written in the same style using words and phrases that conveyed the same meaning. Close observation across different genres reveals that this is not at all the case. To be successful, readers must selectively differentiate reading strategies and prior understandings associated with a particular type of reading and the topic of the text. Every content domain is characterized by a particular set of related concepts. Every domain has its own specialized language and phrases that communicate specific meanings to ideas within that content realm. Identical terms used in different domains can convey completely different intentions
Unit 2 Journeys- Jellies (T414)
Whole Group Read Aloud(TE396); Vocabulary
(TE398); Mini Lesson(TE 412 Fact / Opinion);
Small Group- Leveled Readers (TE 472-474) and
guided reading books from bookroom.
Word Study Teacher’s Guide (Lesson 10
Contractions) TE page 558-59
Compass Learning Odyssey
Synonyms and Antonyms: Background Information and Activities This site includes background information as well as a variety of approaches for teaching synonyms and antonyms (BrainPop) In the lesson, Sea Scenes: Synonyms and Antonyms, teachers and students use a sea-theme based worksheet (easily reproducible) to enhance understanding and use of synonyms and antonyms (from Scholastic) Sight Words (Dolch Word List). Sight Words are some of the most frequently used words in the English language. Even though they number only about 200, Sight Words make up approximately 50 to 70 percent of any given general, non-technical text..
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources
and Activities CC.RI.2.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.
o Every book consists of major and minor text
features that serve individual purposes.
o Understanding the structural elements of a text
helps the reader to locate key facts and
information.
o Locating information is one thing; doing so
efficiently is what is most important.
o The better that a reader understands different text
features, the more efficiently he/she is able to
locate important information.
o Students who meet this standard are able to both
define and explain the use of the following terms:
indexes, and icons as well as electronic menus) to
locate key facts and other information comfortably
use an academic vocabulary that includes terms
such as text features, digital sources, key facts,
and information.
o Students who are able to use text features
demonstrate that they can locate key facts and
other information in text correctly and quickly
through the use of captions, bold print,
subheadings, glossaries, icons, electronic menus,
and indexes. They are able to record the
information found and the text feature(s) used to
Reader’s Workshop
Unit 2 Journeys- Animals Building Homes (T32)
Whole Group Read Aloud(TE14); Vocabulary (TE16);
Mini Lesson(TE30-31 Text and Graphic Features);
Small Group- Leveled Readers (T84-86) and guided
reading books from bookroom.
Word Study Teacher’s Guide (Lesson 11 Base
Words and Endings s, es) TE page 60-61
Writing – 1. After the teacher reads the story, City Life
is for the Birds, students will write a paragraph about
the two birds in New York City. (Projectable 6.3)
2. Students will also write a paragraph describing the
weaver bird’s home in the story Animals Building
Homes. (TE 51)
Compass Learning Odyssey Fundamental Lessons- PS002 Use parts of a book to locate information, including table of contents, guide words, and indexes. TF002-Recognize the distinguishing features of Genres, including stories, poems, and informational texts.
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find it
Authors use a variety of physical text structures to organize
how they present information in non-fiction text. The text’s
layout influences how students interact with and derive
meaning from a piece of informational text. The way that
authors use captions, illustrations, bold and italicized print,
and tables and diagrams, etc. to make their points is quite
discipline specific. Most informational text draws from the
cause-effect, problem-solution, compare-contrast,
chronological sequencing, description, or directions style of
writing. When readers learn how to identify the text’s structure
based on how the information is organized within a domain,
they can apply comprehension strategies that are appropriate
for a particular type of text. Understanding the pattern of the
text helps readers to efficiently organize, synthesize, interpret,
and summarize information
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CCCS Focus
Standards
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources
and Activities
CC.RI.2.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.
Teachers, please free to write your own notes in this space.
Question Stems and Prompts:
Can you find_______ feature in the text?
Open you book. Find the index, glossary, and heading.
Put your finger on the word that is in bold print.
Are there any words that are written in bold print? Why do
you think the author wrote that word in bold print?
Where would you find a glossary or index in your book?
Retell key facts from text.
Under the subheading of_______, find a key fact.
Why are icons important, and how do they help us locate key
facts?
On the computer, can you find the icon that means undo, save,
Internet Explorer?
I will show you some icons; you tell me what they mean.
o Students who are able to explain specific images and how
those images clarify or contribute to text understanding
realize that authors select specific images to provide
information and help readers make sense of a piece of
text.
Fantastic Facts Center - In this center, students will choose a non-fiction book to read. Students will read the non-fiction story and make a fact poster displaying four facts from the non-fiction book. For example, if a student reads a book about bats, then the student will make a poster with four facts about bats. Making Mental Images/Visualizing Mini-Lessons - Images are created from readers’ schema and words in the text (artistic response) Readers create images to form unique interpretations, clarify thinking, draw conclusions and enhance understanding. Helping Students Focus on Text Structure - This video is part of the “Improving K-3 Reading Comprehension” module at the Doing What Works Clearinghouse. Although, at first glance, the video appears to be on narrative text structure, informational text structure comprises as large part of the video.
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources,
and Activities
CCRI2.8 Describe how reasons
support specific
points the author
makes in a text.
o Students who can describe how reasons support
specific points the author makes in a text are able to
determine the meaning of general academic vocabulary
and domain-specific words and phrases necessary to
understand text they read.
o Students who can describe how reasons support
specific points the author makes in a text must be able
to determine the key details in text. They do this, in
part, by examining illustrations and words in print as
well as asking and answering questions about text.
After determining key details (specific points), students
are able to search for and identify reasons for the
specific points the author makes.
o Students who can describe how reasons support
specific points the author makes in the text understand
the various reasons authors write informational text: to
give information about a person, an event or a thing; to
describe something; to tell what happened in a real
event; or to tell how something is alike or different from
something else. This knowledge helps them describe
how reasons support specific points the author makes.
Reader’s Workshop
Unit 3 Journeys- Helen Keller (TE 312)
Whole Group Read Aloud(TE294); Vocabulary
(TE296); Mini Lesson(TE310-311 Main Idea and
Details);
Small Group- Leveled Readers (TE366-368) and
guided reading books from bookroom.
Word Study Teacher’s Guide (Lesson 13
Words with ee, ea) TE page 64-65
Writing- After reading the story, Helen Keller,
students will write the opinion from the
paragraphs listed in the practice book lesson 14
and write two facts that support each opinion.
TE 325
. Literacy Centers - This site includes suggestions for setting up literacy centers and activities, including those focused on comprehension and activities related to comparing and contrasting. A teacher developed site devoted to author’s purpose.
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources,
and Activities
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told). LP2.11C Use singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic LP2.11g
Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e. g., and, but, or, so, because). LP2.1.1j Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts.
• A review of the definition of “noun”, “pronoun”, “verb”, “adjective” and “adverb” will be helpful as second grade students move forward to more complex grammar and usage conventions • Students will need to be able to define and identify a “collective noun" • Students will need to be able to define and identify a “plural noun” and then distinguish between a “regular plural noun” and an “irregular plural noun” • Students will need to be able to identify “reflexive pronoun” • Students will need to able to define and identify an “irregular verb” and then use irregular verbs in the past tense
VOCABULARY
o conventions/rules
o collective nouns
o nouns
o plural nouns
o irregular nouns
o reflexive pronouns
o pronouns
o verbs
o past tense
o irregular verbs
Irregular Verb Worksheet-This teacher-made worksheet has a few simple questions asking students to identify the correct irregular verb. Starship English-Blast the Rocket-This BBC game reads present tense verbs to students so that they may select the correctly spelled past tense verbs. It includes irregular past tense verbs.
Nouns-This teacher website contains online activities and crosswords related to collective nouns and plural nouns Singular and Plural Forms-Students learn to identify and correctly use singular and plural nouns as they drag them into the correct column in this game
Fundamental Lesson- LC004 Use singular and plural nouns and pronouns, including personal pronouns.
Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources,
and Activities
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told).
LP2.11C Use singular and plural nouns
with matching verbs in basic
LP2.11g Use frequently occurring
conjunctions (e. g., and, but, or,
so, because). LP2.1.1j Produce and expand complete
simple and compound declarative,
interrogative, imperative, and
exclamatory sentences in response
to prompts
Teachers, please free to write your own notes in this
CCSS Standards Standards Explanation of Standard Instructional Strategies, Resources, and Activities
W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in
which they introduce the
topic or book they are
writing about, state an
opinion, supply reasons that
support the opinion, use
linking words (e.g., because,
and, also) to connect opinion
and reasons, and provide a
concluding statement or
section.
W2.2 Write
informative/explanatory
texts in which they introduce
a topic, use facts and
definitions to develop
points, and provide a
concluding statement or
section.
o Model examples of opinion and persuasive writing through the
use of mentor texts. Some examples are: Hey Little Ant by Phillip
Hoose, Earrings by Judith Viorst, and I Wanna Iguana by Karen
Orloff.
o Social studies, civics and current events all provide topics for
students to express an opinion and support that opinion with
reasons and/or facts. Deciding upon the class rules can also give
students an outlet for taking a side and debating.
o When students have an opinion on a topic, allow them time to
research facts on the topic to support their opinion. This allows
for integration of research and technology/media skills
o Model the use of graphic organizers to establish key details
about a topic. Link various details to show connections and/or a
progression. Then model using the graphic organizer as an
outline or planning tool for students' own compositions.
o Frequently discuss figures, diagrams, and explanatory
illustrations from informative texts. Practice making similar
figures during shared writing.
o Frequently point out distinctions between facts and opinions or
thoughts in current event texts such as news paper articles.
o Highlight concluding statements or sentences in texts.
The StudyZone webpage gives samples of student writing that has opinions supported by facts Here is a book review template helps to provide a structure for students to review books. Students provide their opinion on their favorite part and why they would or would not recommend the book to others
• Students can also use a wider variety of adjectives and
verbs to describe an event, and will use these details more
frequently.
• Second graders can rely on their earlier understanding of
the concepts of “beginning”, “middle”, and “end” to structure
their narrative.
• They will also continue to use temporal words, such as
next, then, and last to indicate a passage of time.
• Second graders will become more skilled at writing an
introduction and a closing when working on a narrative
piece.
printable story map from ReadingRockets.org. This map can be used for organizing writing, as well as for reading comprehension. Here is a sample personal narrative from“Time For Kids” Homework Helper that offers a printable tool that can be sent home as an example Story Starters is an interactive, online tool for students from Scholastic.com.