2nd Edition TSP Summer 2011

8/2/2019 2nd Edition TSP Summer 2011

1/20

^md Rhae \ir~Rd~ t| pifn ofpjdpr cip xitprdkc+ ofjd xitprdkc rhae|ir~r: bierhndp qdkk ~md mhamqfx ~md pifn `x qmhbm xit qde~ -Gdpdohfm/26706(

Hrrtd 0+ Rtoodp 0


2/20

Cip Bioode~r+ Vtdr~hier ip Rtaadr~hier Dofhk7 ~mdrhae|ir~Lao}%bio

Cpio ~md Dnh~ipFr ^mhear R|phea Cipqfpn

He ~md r|phea hrrtd ic ~md Rhae \ir~ qd

~itbmdn ie rdsdpfk ~i|hbr pfeahea cpio ~md

tepdr~ he ~md Ohnnkd Dfr~ fen h~r

bieedb~hie qh~m Of~~mdq 0>76/6>+ ~i ~md

`tnad~ rbmdodr ic ~md Bifkh~hie

Aisdpeode~ fen ~md he~pintb~hie ic ~md

ftr~dph~x odfrtpdr -Bio|pdmderhsd

R|denhea Pdshdq( he ~md TJ% He ~mhr

rtoodp hrrtd qd fpd aihea ~i bie~hetd

pham~kx nhshnhea Of~~mdq 0> qh~m

|pdniohefe~ cibtr ie sdprd 64 qmhbm

pdfnr

Ri qmde xit rdd r~fenhea he

~md Mikx \kfbd+ ~md

fìohef~hie ~mf~ bftrdr

ndrikf~hie+ r|ijde ic ~mpitam

~md |pi|md~ Nfehdk kd~ ~mdpdfndp tendpr~fen~mde kd~

~mird qmi fpd he Gtndf ckdd ~i

~md oite~fher

^md aki`fk |iqdpr ic ~md fhp bfeei~

i|dpf~d qh~mit~ ode ie ~md apiten cpddkx

ahshea ic ~mdordksdr he rdpshbd ~i ~md |ki~r+

|kfer fen rbmdodr ic ~md ndshk qmi r~phsdr

ie `thknhea rxr~dof~hb ipafehwf~hier ~mf~

mifpn ~md qdfk~m ic ~md ef~hier fen ~md

~fkde~r ic ~md |di|kd ~i kf~dp rt`ntd fen

derkfsd ~mdo cip aki`fk qiprmh|%

Aki`fk ipafehwf~hier rtbm fr ~md Teh~dn

Ef~hier fen ~md Dtpi|dfe Tehie fpd eiq

`dhea kiijdn f~ oipd bkirdkx fen ~md mikdr

he ~mdhp rxr~dor fpd eiq `dbiohea ~ii `ha

~i haeipd% ^md @phnd ic Bmphr~ hr qfjhea t|

~i ~md pdfkh~x ~mf~ |piohrdr fpd iekx

|pich~f`kd ~i f khcd ie ~md |pdohrd ~mf~ ~mdx

fpd ctkchkkdn% Edh~mdp ~md TE Ndbkfpf~hie

~md ~pdf~hdr ic ~md DT+ ~md bier~h~t~hie ic

~md Teh~dn R~f~dr ic Fodphbf ip ~md kfqr ic

~md kfen ic ~md Teh~dn Jheanio mfsd `dde

hooted ~i ~md îpfm ic ~md Jheanio ic

Ain%

^mpitamit~ ~md mhr~ipx ic mtofeh~x phsfk

aki`fk ìnhdr mfsd `dde dr~f`khrmdn ~i

isdp~mpiq ~md |di|kd ic Ain fen Mhr

jheanio hc h~ qdpd |irrh`kd% He ~md

btppde~ fad ic dfp~m itp adedpf~hie fkri

mfsd f aki`fk ìnx he |kfbd qh~m ~md rfod

r|hph~tfk NEF ic pd`dkkhie fafher~ Ain he

cfsitp ic `dhea ainr ic rdkc/niohefebd

~mpitam aki`fk aisdpefebd% Fr qd kiij

he~i ~md DT fen riod ic h~r citenhea|phebh|kdr ofx`d h~ qhkk r~hp ~md pdfndp ~i

~fjd f bkirdp kiij f~ qmf~ ~md ndshk hr

biijhea t| cip ~md qipkn%

^md Rhae \ir~ hr ie frrhaeode~ ~i |pishnd f ìnx ic hecipof~hie ~mf~ pdsdfkr r|hph~tfk

pdfkh~hdr ~mpitam btppde~ fccfhpr fen aki`fk ~pdenr% Fr xit pdfn ~md fp~hbkdr he ~mhr

rtoodp hrrtd |kdfrd `dfp he ohen ~mf~ xitp pdr|ierd ~i hrrtdr pfhrdn he ~md fp~hbkdr

qph~~de biodr qh~m f pdr|ierh`hkh~x% ^mird qmi bie~ph`t~d ~i ~md bie~de~ ic ^R\+ fpd

~mird qmird mdfp~r mfsd ~tpedn ~i Ain cip fkk ~mhear ~mf~ |dp~fher ~i khcd fenAinkhedrr% ^md bmtpbm mfr |hbjdn t| riod `fn mf`h~r cpio ~md qipkn fen ~mdrd

mf`h~r hc ei~ t|pii~dn+ |ktbjdn it~+ isdp~mpiqe fen ndr~pix qhkk `d ~md sdpx mf`h~r

~mf~ ahsdr tr ~md ~h~kd ~md ckibj niiodn ~i rkftam~dp Wdbmfphfm 667>%

Ei pdrdfpbm hr fr |iqdpctk fr f |dpriefk pd/rdfpbm% Qmde qd |ihe~ it~ ~md rhaer h~ hr

xitp ndbhrhie ~i cikkiq ~mdo ip nd~itp ie fe fk~dpef~hsd |f~m% H~ hr itp mi|d ~mf~

qmf~dsdp xit pdfn mdpd qhkk `d f rhae cip xit ~i ~ptkx rdfpbm it~ xitprdkc chpr~ `dcipd

bfppxhea it~ fex i~mdp pdrdfpbm% He ~md dsde~ ~mf~ xit qhrm ~i kdfpe oipd fìt~ ~md

~mdodr |pdrde~dn he ~mhr ip fex ct~tpd fp~hbkdr ~mde `d debitpfad ~mf~ xit bfe `x ~md

|iqdp ic ~md feihe~hea fen shp~td he ~md |pdrdebd ic ~md Mikx R|hph~% Qd mfsd ~fjde

itp pdrdfpbm |f~~dpe cpio ~md ìij ic Gi` bmf|~dp 0=78/66 qmhbm qmde pham~kx

nhshndn fnoiehrmdr tr ie miq ~i f||pi|phf~d itp |pi`hea he~i ~md Rbph|~tpdr he rh}

qfxr% H~ rfxr7

6% Ofer mfen frrftk~r ~md ckhe~x pibj

0% Kfxr `fpd ~md pii~r ic ~md oite~fher

2% Md ~teedkr ~mpitam ~md pibj

>% Mhr dxdr rdd fkk h~r ~pdfrtpdr

4% Md rdfpbmdr ~md ritpbdr ic ~md phsdpr

3% @phear mhnnde ~mhear ~i kham~

Trhea ~mhr |f~~dpe fr f pdrdfpbm ~dbmehvtd mfr pdqfpndn itp ~dfo qh~m apdf~

pdsdkf~hie fen |pfb~hbfk herham~r he~i i~mdp ~i|hbr pdkdsfe~ ~i ~md ~hodr ic ~md `phnd%

^md ~hodr ic ìppiqhea qipnr fen |frrhea ~mdo icc fr itp iqe fpd isdp fen eiq

dfbm henhshntfk otr~ henddn qipj it~ mhr fen mdpr rfksf~hie qh~m Ain% ^md @phnd icBmphr~ bfpphdr ~md mhamdr~ r|hph~tfk he~dkkhadebd ~mf~ rtp|frrdr ~md he~dkkdb~tfk qhkdr ic

|di|kd r~hkk he ~md qipkn% F r|hph~ kdn rdfpbm cip ~pt~mr he btppde~ fccfhpr qhkk xhdkn

ofex rtp|phrdr fkiea ~md qfx+ `d h~ he Rbph|~tpd ip hecipof~hie it~rhnd ic h~% ^md

qipknqhnd qd` bfe `d nfte~hea hc ied hr ei~ fqfpd ic ~md |f~~dpe ~mdx itam~ ~i `d

cikkiqhea ~i ndbh|mdp ~md ndshkr ndrhaer%

^md Kipn hr ie ~md rhnd ic pham~ditredrr fen qd rmitkn `d ie Mhr rhnd% ^fjd dfbm

fp~hbkd cip qmf~ h~ ~ptkx hr: f rhae/ fen ai `fbj ~i Kipn cip apdf~dp bkfph~x% @d ic aiin

bitpfad fen nie~ `d nhrbitpfad `x qmf~ xit nhne~ jeiq `dcipd `dbftrd Ain qipjr

cip ~md aiin ic ~mird qmi kisd Mho fen hc xit kisd Mho xit qhkk ei~ cfhk ~i `dfp cpth~

dsde qmde ~mdpd hr f biohea cfohed% ^md bitebhk ic ~md Kipn hr fkk xit eddn ~i bfebdk

~md kiea ~dpo |ki~r ic ~md ndshk |dp~fhehea ~i xitp khcd% Ain `kdrr xit%

\fad 0


3/20


R|mdpdr ic Aki`fk Hecktdebd

Dntbf~hie7 oiedx isdp ohen

^th~hie cddr fpd rifphea fen ofex fpdf~ kir~ fr ~i qmf~ ~mdx bfe ni f`it~ h~%

^md r~tnde~ phi~r ic 0


4/20


Ciin7 qmf~r ~mf~ xitpd df~hea

^mdpd hr f nhr~heb~ nhccdpdebd `d~qdde

nhsdprh~x fen oh}~tpd% Nhsdprh~x pd~fher

henhshntfkh~x `t~ oh}~tpd rddjr

tehnde~hchf`kd `kden% He Ib~i`dp

0


5/20


@trhedrr7 ~md phrd ic ~md

bmfpfb~dp hentr~px

@trhedrrdr fpd rd~ ~i phrd ip cfkk he ~dpor

ic |pfb~hbd+ |pigdb~hier fen |pdgtnhbdr

`d ~mdx aiin ip dshk% Qh~m edq DT ptkdr+

aisdpeode~ pdatkf~hier fen chefebhfk

pdr~phb~hier ofex `trhedrrdr

qhkk cfkk rmip~ ic oiedx+ fen od~minr ~i

apiq ~mdhp shrhie% ^md Bifkh~hie

Aisdpeode~ he @ph~fhe tendp ~md

nhpdb~hsdr ic ~md DT fen ~md `fejr mfsd

~ham~dedn ~md pi|d fpiten ~md edbjr ic

ofex qitkn `d de~pd|pdedtpr%

Miqdsdp+ ied ic ~md mtp~hea rxo|~ior

ic |phnd hr `khenedrr% Otk~h/ef~hiefkbip|ipf~hier mfsd degixdn tedvtfk

rtbbdrr fen mfsd ~mpitam |ikh~hbfk rqfx

r~hckdn qh~m ~mdhp hecktdebd `trhedrrdr

~mf~ `x |pfb~hbd qitkn d}|ird ~md hkkdafk

bpfc~ do|kixdn he ~mdhp `trhedrr rtbbdrr%

Cip ~md oir~ |fp~+ ~md Kipn mfr fkkiqdn

~mdrd `trhedrr ~i apiq he ~md |iqdp ic

~mdhp |phnd `dbftrd Md hr fìt~ ~i

bie~pfb~ h~% Pdodo`dp ~mf~ h~ hr ~md Kipn

qmi ahsdr ofe ~md f`hkh~x ~i |pintbd

qdfk~m% Qmf~ qd fpd eiq aihea ~i qh~edrr

he ~mhr adedpf~hie hr ~md phrd fen niohehie

ic ~md `dr~ fen chefk hentr~px mtofeh~x mfr

dsdp jeiqe fen ~mf~ hr ~md Bmfpfb~dp

Hentr~px% ^mhr hentr~px qhkk `d f rhae ~mf~

qhkk ofjd otk~h/ef~hiefkr qiendp fìt~ he

f nfwd fr ~mdx qh~edrr apdf~ kirrdr fen

odaf cip~tedr ~pfercdppdn ~i ~mirdfeihe~dn fen f||ihe~dn cip `trhedrrdr

ndrhaedn t|ie ~md bmfpfb~dp ic Bmphr~% H~ hr

fe hentr~px ~mf~ mfsd fkqfxr ~phto|m isdp

phsfk |rdtni/ hentr~phdr ~mf~ mfsd

fnsdp~hrd ~mdordksdr fr d}|dp~r he ~md chdkn

ic bmfpfb~dp ofefadode~% ^md ribhfk

bmfead qd fpd rddjhea he dsdpx biooteh~x

qhkk `d pdfkhwdn qmde qd fkkiq ~md kham~ ic

~pt~m ~i cibtr h~r kder ie itp bmfpfb~dp%

Cfohkx7 cpio cfohed ic cfohkhdr~i cfohkhdr ic cfh~m

He ~md `daheehea+ Ain bpdf~dn fendsdpx~mhea ~mf~ Md bpdf~dn qfr aiin%

Md bpdf~dn cfohkx fen ~mf~ qfr sdpx

aiin% ^md r~ptaakdr qd rdd he dsdpx

ribhd~x ~infx hr f r~ptaakd ei~ ic ribhfk

bkfrr `t~ f r~ptaakd ic cfohkx% ^md

apiqhea ~rtefoh ic ndoiehb

r~pieamiknr ~mf~ ofehcdr~r he rd}tfk fen

|mxrhbfk f`trd bpdf~hea iccr|phea he

teainkx |pfb~hbdr fen ribhfk khcdr~xkdr

fpd henhbf~hsd ic ~md r|hph~tfk

`pdfjniqe ic cfohkhdr% ^md fnsdprfpx ic

~md aisdpefebd ic Ain f~~fbjr

dsdpx~mhea ~mf~ Ain mfr ofnd ri ~mf~

ode qitkn mfsd ~mdhp ohenr ctkk ic rdkc

fen rdkc/nd|pdbhf~hea |pfb~hbdr fen ~mde

`kfod Ain cip ~md ndsfr~f~hea pdrtk~r%

^md mham pf~dr ic nhsipbd+ fìp~hier+

mioird}tfkh~x+ R^Nr+ fntk~dpx qmhbm

ic~de kdfnr ~i rheakd |fpde~miin fen

i~mdp rd}tfkkx ndshfe~ |pfb~hbdr bit|kdnqh~m ~md kiq pf~dr ic ofpphfadr+ oipfk

fen r|hph~tfk hppdr|ierh`hkh~x bpdf~dr fe

hendkh`kd `kden cip ~md ndr~ptb~hie ic

cfohkhdr% Mfshea shikf~dn ~md bisdefe~r

Ain qfpedn qdpd ei~ ~i `d `pddbmdn qd

fpd eiq qh~edrrhea f aki`fk cfohed ic

mdfk~mx cfohkhdr% ^md Bmtpbm cfohkx mfsd

dsde apdf~dp bfrtfk~hdr ~mfe qd qitkn

nfpd ~i fnoh~% Cfohkhfph~hdr fpd ìten

~i bftrd bie~do|~ fen fr ~md r~debm ic

otpndpr cpio Zxit~m bphod+ rthbhndr+

fìp~hie+ nptar+ rd}tfk f`trd+

oikdr~f~hie+ ribhfkkx ndshfe~ odnhf

bie~de~ khjd |ipeiapf|mx qmhbm

hebpdfrdr ~md apiq~m ic |fdni|mhkdr fen

rd}tfk ofk/|pfb~hbd_ bftrhea ~mird

f~~denhea ipafehwdn bmtpbm ~i dh~mdp

nh~bm ~md cfh~m ip chefkkx ai he rdfpbm ic

~md jheanio% ^md cfohkx ic cfh~m bfpphdr

qh~mhe h~rdkc ~md R|hph~ ic mdfkhea ~mf~ bfe|t~ `fbj ~iad~mdp qmf~ |iip henhshntfk

bmihbdr fen ~md fe~hbr ic ~md terdde

cipbdr mfsd nied ~i jdd| ~md Ain ahsde

her~h~t~hie ic cfohkx `pijde fen

ndr~h~t~d ~mpitam kisd+ cipahsdedrr fen

pd|de~febd%

Pdkhahie7 kd~ h~ nhd fen rdd cfh~m

fphrd

^md d~xoikiax ic ~md qipn pdkhahie cpio

-b%60


6/20


Qd khsd he f ribhd~x d}vthrh~dkx nd|dende~

ie rbhdebd fen ~dbmeikiax+ he qmhbm mfpnkx

fexied jeiqr fex~mhea fìt~ rbhdebd fen

~dbmeikiax// Bfpk Rfafe% Mtofebhshkhwf~hie mfsd mfn ofex rhaehchbfe~

nhrbisdphdr fhndn `x ~dbmeikiahbfk

fnsfebdr ic ~md fad oir~ ic qmhbm nidr

Mdfk~m7 ~md odrrfad ic ~md

jheanio qhkk d ~md odnhbhed

Itp cf~mdp hr ei~ bfkkdn ~md Gdmisfm

Pf|mf Z~md Kipn qmi mdfkr_ cip ei~mhea%

^md bmdohbfkr ~mf~ fpd `dhea trdn he

ciin fen ie cfpor+ ~md phrd ic aded~hbfkkx

oinhchdn aiinr+ bkied odf~ fen ~md

mipnhea ic ~md dfp~mr pdritpbdr qhkk rdd

f pdkdfrd ic oxr~dpx nhrdfrdr ei ied qhkk

`d f`kd ~i mdfk rfsd ~md R|hph~ ic Ain%

Dsde ~md ndkh`dpf~d deaheddphea ic kf`

nhrdfrdr qhkk xhdkn ndsfr~f~hea pdrtk~r cip

~mird qmi bpfc~dn ~mdo% ^md @h`kd mfr

~ftam~ tr ~i ni te~i i~mdpr fr qd qitkn

mfsd ~mdo ni ~i tr% Ft~mde~hb ahc~r ic

mdfkhea qhkk `d |tprtdn fr mir|h~fkr

`dbiod isdpqmdkodn qh~m qmf~ ~mdhp

odnhbhedr bfeei~ btpd% Rbhdebd qhkk iebd

fafhe mfsd ~i `den h~r jeddr f~ ~md fk~fp ic

cfh~m fen qipj qh~m Gdmisfm Pfm|f%

Odnhf qhkk mfsd ei bmihbd `t~ cibtr h~r

kder ie mdfkhea pdshsfkr ~fjhea |kfbd fkk

isdp ~md qipkn% ^md chpr~ qipn he mdfk~m

hr mdfk fen mdfkhea hr ei~ biechedn ~i gtr~

~md ìnx fen ~md ciin qd df~ ~mitam itp

df~hea mf`h~r fccdb~r |mxrhbfk qmikdedrr/

Mdfk~m bio|phrdr ~md mdfkhea ~mf~ ~fjdr

|kfbd he itp r|hph~ fen itp ritkr% Oindpe

odnhbhed cibtrdr ie ~md |mxrhbfk ìnx

`t~ ~md ìnx hr ei~ ~md |dprie fen ~md

qmikdriod ìnx nd|phsdn ic r|hph~tfk

fen he~dkkdb~tfk qmikdedrr fr ndrhaedn

`x Ain hr rho|kx f ìnx ch~ cip mdkk%

@dedf~m ~md ofjd/t|r fen ~md ofrj ic

birod~hbr khdr ~md ritk ~mf~ Gdrtr bfod

~i rfsd% @dcipd Gdrtr qde~ fpiten

mdfkhea ~md |di|kd Md chpr~ |pdfbmdn ~md

Air|dk ic ~md jheanio pd|de~: cip ~md

jheanio ic mdfsde hr f~ mfen% Qf~bm cip

cpdrm pdsdkf~ipx herham~r he~i ~md ef~tpd

ic ~ptd jheanio mdfk~m fen ~md mdfkhea

~mf~ biodr ~i ~mird qmi pd~tpe ~mdhp

r|hph~+ ritk fen ìnx ~i ~md mdfkdp%

Chefebd7 ~md qid hr ei~ biohea+

h~ hr mdpd%

^md he~phbf~d bio|kd}h~hdr rtppitenhea

~md hndf ic oiedx hr deitam ~i jeiq ~mf~

riod~mhea hr apirrkx qpiea qh~m ~md hndf

~mf~ mfr `dbiod fe hndfk he itp mtofe

ribhd~x% ^md ofhe i`gdb~hsd ic oiedx qfr

~i ~tpe |di|kd fqfx cpio ~md dbieiohbr

ic Ain ~i ~md dbieiohbr

ic ~md r~f~d fen ~md r~f~d qhrmdr cip fe

ikhafpbmx Zptkdp ic ofex |di|kd `x cdq

ode_ fen ~mdhp bde~pfk |iqdp hr he ~md

bde~pfkhwf~hie ic chefebd% ^mdpd qfr f

~hod qmde ~md |f|dp he xitp `fej

fbbite~ ip |ibjd~ |piohrdn ~i ahsd xit

`fbj ~md aikn ~mf~ ~md `fej qfr

ndrhaedn ~i jdd| cip xit fen pd~tpe

iebd xit rmiqdn ~mdo xitp |piohrripx

ei~d% Eiq qd mfsd f ki~ ic |f|dp fen ~md

aikn hr eiqmdpd ~i `d rdde% ^md rbhdebd

ic oiedx hr r|hph~tfk fen ~md riiedp qd

qfjd t| ~md `d~~dp h~ qhkk `d cip tr% ^md

`fejr fpd ~md citenf~hie r~iedr ic ~mdTeh~dn Ef~hier fen ~md Dtpi|dfe Tehie

fen ri bierbhdebd hr ei~ ~md oi~hsd ic

~mdrd aki`fk rt|dp dbieiohb mitrdr `t~

mipnhea he ied |kfbd ~md pdritpbdr ic

|di|kd fen kfen tendp f bde~pfk bie~pik%

Mdnad ctenr+ oip~afadr+ kifer fen ~md

ofex bio|kd} fen ic~de ciikhrm gfpaier

ic ~md chefebhfk hentr~px qhkk odd~ f

biooie pthe% ^md qipkn qhkk fqfjde ~i

~md ctkchkode~ icMf`fjjtj 073/1

qid ~i mho qmi |hkdr t| r~ikde aiinr+

fen ofjdr mhordkc qdfk~mx `x

d}~ip~hie miq kiea otr~ ~mhr ai ie9

Qhkk ei~ xitp nd`~ipr rtnndekx fphrd9

Qhkk ~mdx ei~ qfjd t| fen ofjd xit

~pdo`kd9 ^mde xit qhkk `dbiod ~mdhp

shb~ho% ^md aikn fen ~md rhksdp `dkiear

~i ~md Kipn fkiearhnd ~md mdfp~ ic ~md

jhea fen Md qhkk ~tpe h~ qmhbmdsdp qfx

Md |kdfrdr% ^md apdf~ qdfk~m ~pfercdp

qhkk ei~ biod ~i ~mird qmi mfsd ei~

`dde ~pfhedn `x ~md Mikx R|hph~% ^md

qipkn qhkk dbiod bfrmkdrr t~ h~ qie~

`dbiod aikn/kdrr fen ~mdpdhe khdr f

oxr~dpx%

Rbh/ ~dbmeikiax7 qmdpd qd r~i|

Ain dahear

ei~ r~dfk fex akipx cpio Ain `t~ pf~mdp

fo|khchdr Mhr adehtr% ^md ndshk bfeei~

bpdf~d fex~mhea/ md bfe iekx ofeh|tkf~d

`x bi|xhea fr|db~r ic ~md iphahefk%

Oindpe ~dbmeikiax fen rbhde~hchb

d}|dphode~r dsde qmde trdn cip

nd`frdn mtofe |tp|ird nd|phsdn ic

Ainkx pdfrier hr cfr~ pdsdfkhea ~mf~ qd

fpd ei~ fkied he bie~denhea cip itp khsdr

fen ~md khsdr ic i~mdpr% ^md bierhr~de~

it~|itphea ic ~md kf~dr~ afnad~ hr

r~dfkhea ritk ~hod cpio ofex bpdf~hea

fe fsf~fp pdfkh~x qmdpd |di|kd nqdkk he

f npdfokhjd r~f~d% H~ hr ei~ edq cip h~ hr

qph~~de he ~md Qipn ic Ain ~mf~ ode

mfsd fkqfxr cpio bpdf~hie qfe~dn ~i

bpdf~d fe fk~dpef~d pdfkh~x ~i ~md ied ~md

Kipn kfhn it~ cip ~mdo% ^mitam ~md

he~dped~+ oi`hkd ndshbdr+ afodr fen

miod de~dp~fheode~ mfsd `dbiod ~md

edq cir~dp |fpde~r ic ofex qdr~dpe

xit~mr fen rkdd|hea |fp~edpr ~i ofex

fntk~r% ^mdrd hesde~hier fpd ei~ ~md pii~

bftrd ic ~md phrd he ribhfk rbmhwi|mpdehf%

Itp |pi`kdo hr fr h~ qfr he ~md

`daheehea ~md ~pdd ic ~md jeiqkdnad ic

aiin fen dshk ~md jeiqkdnad ic ~md

aiin ic ~mdrd hesde~hier hr fkri qmf~

ofrjr ~md dshk cip qmhbm ofex ic ~mdo

qhkk `d trdn ~i f~~fhe ndoiehb aki`fk

ipndp% ^md TJ hr fmdfn ic ~md pdr~ ic ~md

qipkn he jdd|hea h~r dxdr ie dsdpx

oisdode~ ied ofjdr qh~mhe h~r ìpndpr

`x |dpcdb~hea h~r BB^S he~dpsde~hie

rtpsdhkkfebd rbmdodr% @t~ fkk ~mhear

qipj cip ~md aiin ic ~mird qmi kisd ~md

Kipn%

\fad 3


7/20


Md Qmi Chenr f Qhcd Chenr Qmf~ Hr Aiin fen Pdbdhsdr

Cfsitp cpio ~md Kipn

F pixfk qdnnhea hr ei~ gtr~ ~md|io| fen |fadfe~px ic ~md pixfkr+

h~ hr f ndkh`dpf~d ipbmdr~pf~hie `x

Ain+ qmird qdnnhea qhkk `d rdde

he fkk ~md dfp~m fen `x fkk ~md mir~

ic mdfsde fen ~md bdkd`pf~hie ic h~

qhkk kfr~ cip f ~mitrfen xdfpr& ^md

dxdr ic ~md qipkn qhkk `d ie ~mhr

bit|kd mfshea ~hdn f pixfk jei~ ie

~md 08~m ic F|phk fen ~md bmtpbm hr

debitpfadn ~i |pfx `dbftrd f

bisdefe~ hr `dhea dr~f`khrmdn fen

h~ qhkk `d ~dr~dn% ^md ~pfadnx ic

Nhfef fen ~md pdofppxhea ic

\phebd Bmfpkdr ~i mhr kiea/~hod

kisdp Bfohkkf |t~ f bmhej he ~md

fpoitp ic ~md oiefpbmx%

Miqdsdp+ qmhkd ~md ndf~m ic Nhfef

r~hkk pdofher f ptnd ~itbm ie ~md

~dendp |fp~r ic ~mird qmi

dr~ddodn mdp fr ~md |di|kdr

|phebdrr+ ~md gihehea ic Qhkkhfo

fen Jf~d ofx `fko ~mird qitenr%

Qd xd~ fafhe mfsd ~i ~tpe ~i ~md

ìij ic ~pt~m qmdpdhe h~ hr qph~~de

~mf~ md qmi chenr f qhcd chenr

qmf~ hr aiin fen pdbdhsdr cfsitp

cpio ~md Kipn \pisdp`r 6=700% Icfkk ~md `dft~hctk fen he~dkkhade~

ahpkr qmi f~~dendn R~ Fenpdqr f~

~md ~hod qmde Qhkkhfo qfr ~mdpd+

Jf~d Ohnnkd~ie qfr ~md ied md

citen oir~ r|dbhfk% Cip riod~mhea

~i `d citen h~ mfn ~i dh~mdp `dde

mhnnde+ kir~ ip r~ikde% Ei~d ~mf~

Ain nhn ei~ rfx rmd qmi chenr f

mtr`fen chenr f aiin ~mhea Fnfo

fqijd cpio rkdd| fen citen Dsd f~

mhr rhnd% Md kf~dp feeitebdn mhr

fqfpdedrr ~mf~ rmd qfr ~fjdecpio ofe fen efodn mdp qiofe

rxoìkhb ic ~md ritk `dhea ~fjde

it~ ic ~md r|hph~ fr ~md `phnd qfr

~fjde it~ ic Bmphr~ qmde md nhdn%

^md Kipn i|dedn ~md dxdr ic ~md

mdfp~ ic Qhkkhfo ~i rdd Jf~d

nhccdpde~kx cpio fex i~mdp xitea

kfnx% ^md nhccdpdebd `d~qdde

Qhkkhfo fen Jf~dr ofpphfad ~i

Bmfpkdr fen Nhfef+ hr ~mf~ Bmfpkdr

nhne~ chen Nhfef+ t~ pf~mdp ~mf~

~md ofpphfad qfr fppfeadn `x

ofe% Qmde ~md ofe chenr ~md

qiofe h~ hr f nhrbisdpx ~mf~ ~fjdr

|kfbd he mhr r|hph~%

cip ~mhr bit|kd fen dr|dbhfkkx

cip Jf~d% Qhkkhfor khcd mfr

fkqfxr `dde tendp r|i~kham~

`t~ cip Jf~d ~md d}|dphdebdqhkk `d edq fen qd bfeei~

`dbiod r|db~f~ipr qf~bmhea ~i

rdd qmf~ qhkk mf||de ip miq

rmd qhkk mfenkd h~: qd eddn ~i

|pfx ~mf~ ~md Kipn |pi~db~r mdp

mdfp~ fen mdp ohen fen ~dfbm

mdp Mhordkc miq ~i mfenkd mdp

bfkk cip rtbm f ~hod fr ~mhr% H

`dkhdsd he~dpbdrripr fpd

fkpdfnx he |kfbd ~i qf~bm it~

cip mdp he ~md r|hph~ `t~ ied

biebde~pf~dn |pfxdp cpio xitbitkn r~ipo ~md |kfer ic ~md

dedox% ^mdhp ofpphfad hr f

r~pf~dahb oisd ic Ain fen ~md

mipndr ic mdkk qhkk fkri ofjd f

r~pf~dahb oisd ~i ~px fen `kibj

~md frrhaeode~ dsde hc ~mdx

nie~ jeiq qmf~ ~md

frrhaeode~ pdfkkx hr% ^md qipkn

qhkk ai ie fr trtfk `t~ ~md

mdfsder fpd dsdp ie ~md oisd%

Qmde qd rkdd| md qpdfjr ~md

oir~ mfsib `t~ qmde qd fpd

fkdp~ md ~pdo`kdr qh~m cdfp%

Khjd Jf~d ~md @phnd ic Bmphr~

qhkk fkri fphrd fen rmd ~ii qhkk

bfppx ~md ofe~kd ic ~md

\pisdp`r 26 qhcd% Gdrtr citen

tr qmde qd qdpd ei~ kiijhea

fen Mhr ndrhpd cip tr bir~ Mhr

khcd% Rtbm kisd pdofher f

oxr~dpx fen qmhkd Md dfadpkx

fe~hbh|f~dr Mhr iqe pixfk

qdnnhea nfx ~md kieahea he ~md

mdfp~ ic Mhr `phnd hr rd~ ie Mhoad~~hea mieitp f~ ~md bh~x af~dr

ic ~md de~hpd tehsdprd%

Ofpphfadr fpd |pdbhitr he ~md

rham~ ic ~md Kipn% Fnfo nhne~

~dkk Ain md qfe~dn f qhcd `t~

~md Kipn ofnd mho f |fp~edp

~i rth~ ~md pdndo|~hsd kfq ic

teh~x ~mf~ aisdper ~md r|hph~+

ritk fen ìnx ic ~mird ofnd he

~md hofad fen khjdedrr ic Ain%

^md pdsdkf~hie ic ofpphfad hr

~mf~ h~ hr ~md rmfniq ic ~mdpdndo|~hsd r~ipx ic Ain

teh~hea mtofeh~x `fbj ~i

Mhordkc% Rdkfm

Qiode qmi ai fpiten ~pxhea ~i chen mtr`fenr qhkk chen mho

he ckdrm iekx `t~ ei~ he r|hph~ fen ~mf~ ofpphfad qhkk ei~ kfr~+

khjdqhrd ode% Nhfef mfn otk~h|kd pdkf~hiermh|r ~pxhea ~i `d

citen `t~ h~ qfr f rdfpbm ~mf~ dendn he ~pfadnx% Qmd~mdp qd

khjd h~ ip ei~ Bmfpkdr citen Bfohkkf fen ~mf~ hr qmx md bitkn

ei~ mieitp ~md fkkhfebd `d~qdde mho fen Nhfef fen Bfohkkf

qh~m mdp mtr`fen `dbftrd ~mdhp mdfp~r qdpd fkpdfnx he

bisdefe~ qh~m dfbm i~mdp%

Jf~d qfr mhnnde+ khjd Dr~dp qfr foiea fkk ~md qiode rdkdb~dn

cip |pd|fpf~hie ~i `dbiod ~md vtdde ic ~md Jhea% Pt~m qfr

fkri ndr~hedn ~i `dbiod ied frribhf~dn qh~m pixfk~x khjdqhrd

~md |pir~h~t~d Pfmf`% ^mhr hr ei~ fìt~ ~md |mxrhbfk

`fbjapiten ic ~mhr xitea kfnx h~ hr fìt~ qmf~ Ain hr fìt~ ~i

ni qh~m ~mhr adedpf~hie ic ofpphfadr fen ~md den ic ~mdbisdefe~r ic ckdrm he cfsitp ic ~md bisdefe~r ofnd he r|hph~% H~

hr qph~~de ~mf~ ~md Kipn qhkk mfsd bio|frrhie ie qmi Md

qfe~r ~i mfsd bio|frrhie fen odpbx ie qmi Md qfe~r ~i

mfsd odpbx ie% Mhr cfsitp mfsd bmirde Jf~d Ohnnkd~ie cip

rtbm f ~hod fr ~mhr fen mdp cfsitp qhkk cikkiq Qhkkhfo fen md

qhkk ni ~mhear ei~ ~i |kdfrd mhr khedfad `t~ ~i |kdfrd mhr qhcd%

Fnfo jedq ~mf~ ~md cpth~ Dsd r~pd~bm mdp mfenr fen afsd mho

~i df~ qfr ~md cpth~ Ain mfn cip`hn mho nhpdb~kx cpio df~hea%

Md f~d h~ fexqfx fen ~mde rfhn qmde biecpie~dn `x Ain ~mf~

h~ hr ~md qiofe xit afsd ~i `d qh~m od+ rmd afsd od cpio ~md

~pdd+ fen H f~d Adedrhr 2760% F apdf~ pdr|ierh`hkh~x eiq pdr~r

ie ~md rmitkndpr ic Jf~d fen ~md ndshk hr ei~ aihea ~i pdr~ `t~f||kx |pdrrtpd ~mpitam ~md odnhf fr ~mdx nhn qh~m Nhfef%

Miq dccdb~hsd qdpd ~md |pfxdpr ic ~md Bmtpbm he Nhfefr nfx hr

~md atdrr ic fexied `t~ ~md ~ptd @phnd ic Bmphr~ qhkk |pfx

\fad 1


8/20


^md Kham~ Rmhedr he Nfpjedrr fen ~md Nfpjedrr nhn ei~ tendpr~fen h~%

Ic Gime ~md @f|~hr~+ Gime ~md `dkisdnpdbfkkr ~mf~~mdpd bfod f ofe rde~

cpio Ain+ qmird efod qfr Gime+

Md bfod fr f qh~edrr+ ~i ~dr~hcx

fìt~ ~md Kham~+ ri ~mf~ fkk oham~

`dkhdsd ~mpitam mho% Md qfr ei~

~md Kham~+ `t~ md bfod ~i ~dr~hcx

fìt~ ~md Kham~+ qmhbm biohea he~i

~md qipkn dekham~der dsdpx ofe

Gime 673/8% Qmde @fpfbj I`fof

`dbfod |pdrhnde~ ic ~md Teh~dn

R~f~dr+ f ndd| bipn qfr r~ptbj he~i ~md

heedpoir~ `dhea ic Fcpi/bde~phb

biooteh~hdr fpiten ~md qipkn fen

~md Bftbfrhfe ofrrdr bit|kdn qh~m f

ndd|dp dbmi he ~md bikitp ~mdodn

bmtpbmdr% Bmfead qfr ~md ofe~pf

bmfe~dn he ~md bfo|fhaer kdfnhea t|~i ~md mhr~iphb ibbfrhie `t~ fr f

r~tnde~ ic Rbph|~tpd H mtpphdn ~i chen

~md rdfrie fen ~md he~dp|pd~f~hie ic

itp ~hodr% Fc~dp ~md d}bh~dode~

rd~~kdn/ ~md ofe+ mhr |ikh~hbfk oi~hsdr

fen r|hph~tfk oi~hsf~hie qdpd |t~ ~i

~md ~dr~ fr md ~iij ie ~md rdbpd~ frrd~r

fen khf`hkh~hdr frribhf~dn qh~m ~md

Qmh~d Mitrd% ^mird cpio ~md fcpi/

bde~phb biooteh~hdr qmi rfq I`fof

fr ~mdhp rfshitp qdpd ptndkx fqfjde

fr ~md oie~mr rqhc~kx |frrdn `x fen~md mi|d cip bmfead ~tpedn ritp he

~md r~iofbm ic mhr `dkhdsdpr qmi

citen Fodphbf pf|hnkx `dbiohea f

mfprm dbieiohb |kf~cipo qh~m otbm

~fkj fen kh~~kd bmfead%

^md dkdb~hier he Fodphbf qdpd ei~

fìt~ |ikh~hbr `t~ f r|hph~tfk pdr|ierd

cpio Ain ~i rmiq ~mf~ Md hr eiq

aihea ~i biecpie~ ~md r|hph~ ic kd|pirx

chpr~ he ~md Bmtpbm fen ~mde he ~md

qipkn% H~ qfr f r|hph~tfk dkdb~hie fen f

rdkdb~hie ~mf~ |ihe~r ~i f oipd

|piciten nhrbitprd ic ~md ~mhear ~md

Kipn hr fìt~ ~i nhr|kfx fìt~ ~md

Kham~ ~mf~ rmhedr he nfpjedrr ~mf~ ~md

nfpjedrr hr r~hkk xd~ ~i tendpr~fen%

Pf~mdp ~mfe kiijhea f~ I`fof fr f

ofe qmi hr oh}dn pfbd qd eddn ~i

kiij qh~m oipd r|hph~tfk he~dkkhadebd

~i ~md |pi|md~hb |hb~tpd ic oh}dn

kham~% ^mdpd hr iekx ied @fpfj efodn

he ~md @h`kd fen md qfr bmirde `x Ain

ntphea ~md nfxr ic ~md Ndìpfm ~md

gtnad+ ~i kdfn fe fpox ic 673/8%

^md |tp|irdr cip qmhbm @fpfj I`fof

qfr dkdb~dn cip he ~md ef~tpfk rbmdodr

ic ~mhear fpd ei~ hnde~hbfk ~i ~md

|tp|irdr cip qmhbm Ain bmird mho ~i `d

|pdrhnde~% Mhr dkdb~hie hr cip ~md mieitp

fen afhe ic fei~mdp% ^md qiofe qmijhkkdn Rhrdpf qfr Gfdk ~md qhcd ic Md`dp

~md Jheh~d fen mdp efod odfer |pich~+

afhe ip `dedch~% Rfpfm \fkhe hr f

qiofe ~i qf~bm `dbftrd ~mdpd hr

oipd ~mfe bmfphrof |kfxhea it~ he ~md

^df \fp~x Oisdode~% Fafhe qd otr~

|fx f~~de~hie ~i ~md bmihbd ic `hp~m

efodr% Rfpfm fr ~md qhcd ic F`pfmfoefod odfer ~i ptkd+ pdhae+ `d

|phebdkx fen aisdpe fen hr f efod

ahsde cpio febhde~ ~hodr ~i pixfk

kfnhdr ic ~md bitp~% Fr ode~hiedn he

~md |pi|md~hb cipdbfr~+ cpio 0


9/20


Tehsdprfk Bpdnh~+ ~md Qdkcfpd ~mf~ qie~ Qipjbie~hetdn cpio cpie~ |fad

hr miq kh~~kd iedr hebiod mfr ~i `d cip

`dedch~r ~i hebpdfrd% Frjhea ~md pham~

vtdr~hier fìt~ ~md ETB rdpsdr fr

henhbf~ipr ~i pham~kx nhshnd ~md

he~de~hie ic ~md ofgip ìnhdr `dmhen

~mhr pdcipo% Cip her~febd: qmird hndf

hr ~md edq tehsdprfk bpdnh~9 ~mird

qmi fpd vthbj ~i rfx h~ hr cpio ~md

Nd|fp~ode~ ic Qipjr fen \derhier

tendp ~md kdfndprmh| ic Hfhe Ntebfe

Roh~m fen ~mdpdcipd rt`rdvtde~kx f

|pintb~ ic ~md TJ qitkn `d apirrkx

ohr~fjde% ^mhr edq tehsdprfk bpdnh~

rbmdod `dkiear ~i f mhamkx bio|kd}

ed~qipj ~mf~ bio`hedr ~md dccip~r ic f

r|hph~tfk fhp cipbd ~mf~ ahsdr ipndpr ~i

f aki`fk dkh~d apiten cipbd% Qd jeiq

~mf~ itp qfpcfpd hr edh~mdp bfpefk eip

fafher~ ckdrm fen `kiin `t~ fafher~ f

pdrhnde~hfk mir~ ic ~dpph~iphfk dshk

ibbt|xhea ~md mdfsder% ^mdpdcipd ~i

~pfbd ~md ritpbd kdfnr tr fkk ~md qfx

~i ~md mdfsder fen ~i fbbdrr ~mf~pdfko ied eddnr ~i `d he ~md r|hph~%

^md Rhae \ir~ qhkk gtr~ |ihe~ f cdq

rhaer% ^md Rbph|~tpd ~dkkr tr ~mf~ f

aki`fk ìnx ic aisdpefebd qhkk dertd

he ~md dfp~m fen h~ qhkk `d ahsde

ft~miph~x isdp dsdpx ~ph`d+ |di|kd+

kfeatfad fen ef~hie Pdsdkf~hie

6271/=% ^mhr ft~miph~x qhkk |t~ f

rxr~do he |kfbd ~mf~ qhkk bie~pik ~md

`txhea fen rdkkhea ic aiinr fen

pdvthpd ~mf~ ~mird qmi deafadr he h~r

rdpshbd ~i mfsd f nhr~heb~ ofpj ~mf~ qhkk

fb~ fr f |frr|ip~ ~i fbbdrr ~md rxr~do%

Qd fpd xd~ ~i chen it~ qmf~ ~mf~ ofpj

pdfkkx hr `t~ qd bfe hnde~hcx ~md aki`fk

ìnx ~mf~ qhkk oir~ khjdkx `d ~md rxr~do

~mf~ qhkk ho|kdode~ h~% ^md he~dped~ hrei~ ~md ofpj ic ~md `dfr~ `t~ f ~iik

`dhea trdn ~i rt||ip~ ~md rt`rdvtde~

ndrhae ic ~mhr ofpj%

He rdb~hie > ie ~md 0en |fad ic ~md

Qmh~d \f|dp ~md aisdpeode~ pdsdfkr

miq ETB qhkk `d ndkhsdpdn/ ~mpitam fe

iekhed ft~iof~dn rxr~do% ^fjhea fqfx

~md mtofe dkdode~ cpio |di|kd ie

`dedch~r odfer ~mdx qhkk mfsd ~i ad~

bieedb~dn iekhed qmdpd ~mdpd bkfhor

qhkk `d |pibdrrdn+ |pichkdn fen ~mdhp

Bkfhor qhkk `d ofnd ie ~md `frhr ic

mitrdmiknr pf~mdp ~mfe henhshntfkr

fen ì~m odo`dpr ic f bit|kd qhkk `d

pdvthpdn ~i bkfho Tehsdprfk Bpdnh~%

Bkfhor cip Tehsdprfk Bpdnh~ qhkk

eipofkkx `d ofnd ~mpitam ~md he~dped~

fen qd d}|db~ ~mf~ oir~ rt`rdvtde~

bie~fb~ `d~qdde pdbh|hde~r fen ~md

ndkhsdpx fadebx qhkk fkri `d bientb~dn

iekhed% \di|kd qhkk `d f`kd ~i i`~fhe fkk

dkdode~r ic Tehsdprfk Bpdnh~ ~mpitam f

rheakd f||khbf~hie+ denhea ~md d}bdrrhsd

cipo chkkhea ic ~md btppde~ rxr~do+

pdntbhea rbi|d cip dppip fen pdntbhea

fnohehr~pf~hie bir~r%

^mhr f||pifbm `thknr ie d}hr~hea |kfer

~i ndsdki| ctkk iekhed rdpshbdr ~mf~ qhkk

ndkhsdp f oipd ft~iof~dn+ hecipof~hsd

fen pdr|ierhsd rdpshbd cip pdbh|hde~r%

^mdrd bmfeadr qhkk def`kd ~md

~fpad~hea ic pdritpbdr ~i rt||ip~

stkedpf`kd |di|kd qh~m fnnh~hiefk

eddnr% Bkfho+ frrdrrode~ fen fqfpn

bfkbtkf~hier qhkk trtfkkx `d ofnd

ft~iof~hbfkkx ri qhkk `d vthbjdp fen

oipd dcchbhde~ ~i |pibdrr+ fkkiqhea r~fcc

~i cibtr ie ndfkhea qh~m bio|kd} bfrdr

ip ~mird qmdpd ~mdpd hr f phrj ic cpftn

ip dppip%

Pdbh|hde~r qhkk mfsd fe iekhed fbbite~

~mpitam qmhbm ~mdx qhkk `d f`kd ~i

fbbdrr hecipof~hie fìt~ ~mdhp bkfho

fen Tehsdprfk Bpdnh~ |fxode~r+ otbm

khjd ~md i|~hier ~mf~ iekhed `fejhea

rdpshbdr btppde~kx iccdp% md chefebhfk

pdqfpnr cpio qipj qhkk fkri `d ofnd

bkdfpdp+ qh~m pdbh|hde~r f`kd ~i shdq

iekhed ~md |irh~hsd dccdb~ ic hebpdfrdn

dfpehear ie ~mdhp mitrdmikn hebiod%

Pdbh|hde~r qhkk pd|ip~ rhaehchbfe~

bmfeadr ic bhpbtor~febd iekhed%

^md Qmh~d \f|dp

khsdr r~tnhdn he |pd|fpf~hie cip ~mdo

~i pdbdhsd ~md ofpj% ^md pdsikt~hie ic

~md Edq Tehsdprfk Bpdnh~ bfod it~

fkiearhnd ~md fnsde~ ic ~md Mdp

Ofgdr~xr Pdsdetd #Btr~ior -MOPB(

~mpitam ~md \FXD rxr~do ~mf~ he ~md

|fr~ mfsd ohrbfkbtkf~dn ~md hebiod

~f}dr ic ohkkhier ic |di|kd `dbiohea

~md |kfbd ~mf~ ndntb~r ~f} nhpdb~kx

cpio qipjdpr |fx |fbjd~r `dcipd

rfkfphdr pdfbm ~mdhp `fej fbbite~r%

^mhr oisd qhkk ofjd MOPB ~md kfpadr~

|fxpikk ipafehwf~hie he ~md qipkn% ^md

ed}~ ofgip dbieiohb |pieitebdode~

bfod cpio ~md Dtpi|dfe Tehie -DT(

qmhbm hr ~md bde~pd ic fkk ~mdrd aki`fk

dbieiohb rmhc~r% T|ie ~md ipndpr ic

~mird qmi iqe ~md DT+ ~md `fejr qhkk

`d hrrthea `frhb `fej fbbite~r ~i

dsdpxied isdp ~md fad ic 6=+ pdafpnkdrr

ic ~mdhp bpdnh~ mhr~ipx ip hebiod ~i `d

pdatkf~dn `x ~md ft~miph~hdr ic ~md

Dtpi|dfe Tehie%

^md Bh~x FO+ pd|ip~dn ie 1~m ic Ib~i`dp

0


10/20


^md Phrd ic ~md Dtpi|f Tehie

^md feeitebdode~ ic ~md Edq

Tehsdprfk Bpdnh~ rbmdod+ MOPB edq

\FXD |pi~ibik fen ~md ipndp hrrtdn `x

~md Dtpi|dfe Tehie ~i ~md `fejr ~i ahsd

dsdpxied f `fej fbbite~ pdafpnkdrr ic

~mdhp bpdnh~ mhr~ipx fkk mf||dedn qh~m f

2 oie~m ~hod cpfod7 Ib~i`dp+

Rd|~do`dp fen Eisdo`dp ic 0 he~i riod |dpr|db~hsd

khejhea dsde~r khjd ~md tepdr~ he ~md Ohnnkd

Dfr~+ Frhf fen Fcphbf qh~mhe ~md it~khed

Gdrtr afsd tr ~i qipj qh~m fen qipj it~%

He ~mhr hrrtd qd qhkk ~tpe itp f~~de~hie ~i

~md 64~m sdprd ic Of~~mdq 0> qmdpd ~md

Kipn rfhn ~i Mhr nhrbh|kdr Ri qmde xit

rdd r~fenhea he ~md mikx |kfbd+ ~md

fìohef~hie ~mf~ bftrdr ndrikf~hie+

r|ijde ic ~mpitam ~md |pi|md~ Nfehdk//+

kd~ ~md pdfndp tendpr~fenQmde xit

biod fbpirr f mx|mde -//( he Rbph|~tpd

|kdfrd ei~d ~mf~ xit fpd `dhea frjdn ~i

|ftrd fen pdckdb~ ie ~md r~f~dode~ ofnd%

^md fìohef~hie ~mf~ bftrdr ndrikf~hie hr

ndfk~ qh~m he ~md ìij ic Nfehdk 0 ~mpitam

~i 1% î tendpr~fen ~md rhaehchbfebd ic

qmf~ Ain hr rfxhea mdpd+ qd mfsd ~i ai ~i

Nfehdk fen akdfo fr otbm fr qd |irrh`kx

bfe fìt~ ~mhr fìohef~hie `dbftrd h~

r|dfjr ic ~md pdrtppdb~hie ic ~md Piofe

Do|hpd fen h~r niohehie he ~md dfp~m%

Qmde qd ~tpe ~i ~md ìij ic Nfehdk

bmf|~dp ~qi qd odd~ Ed`tbmfnedwwfp+ rie

ic jhea Efì|ikfrrdp qmi mfn f ~pit`khea

npdfo ~mf~ Nfehdk qfr ahsde qhrnio ~i

he~dp|pd~ fc~dp fbbtpf~dkx pdbfkkhea ~md

bie~de~ ic ~md npdfo he Nfehdk 0726/23% Md

afsd r|dbhchb ndrbph|~hie ic f apdf~ hofad

qmi mfn ~md cikkiqhea f~~ph`t~dr7

6% F mdfnic ched aikn

0% @pdfr~fen fpor icrhksdp

2% @dkkxfen ~mhamr ic`pfrr>% Kdar ichpie

4% Cdd~|fp~ hpie fen|fp~ bkfx

Fr ~md hofad `dkiq rmiqr ~md citp od~fkr

Zaikn+ rhksdp+ `pfrr # hpie_r|dfjr ic ~md

ade~hkd do|hpdr r~fp~hea qh~m @f`xkie fen

denhea qh~m f pdedqdn Piod Z|fp~ hpie

fen |fp~ bkfx_% ^mdrd do|hpdr fpd rxoìkr

ic |fr~ ptkd fen |denhea bievtdr~%

@f`xkie qfr bievtdpdn `x ~md \dprhfe

Do|hpd tendp Bxptr ~md Apdf~+

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tendp Fkd}fendp ~md Apdf~

^md Apddjr qdpd bievtdpdn `x Piod

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fexied%

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\dprhf

Apddbd

Piod 6

Piod 0

Fpiten ~md 4~m bde~tpx F%N% ~md

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he~i qdr~dpe cpfaode~r% ^md

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ndoibpf~hb cfohkx he~de~ ie qipjhea

~iad~mdp cip |dfbd fen |pir|dph~x%

^mdhp ndoibpfbx miqdsdp+ hebktndr

f biooh~~dn pdkf~hiermh| qh~m ~md ri

bfkkdn cipodp biootehr~ bite~phdr%

H~ hr qph~~de: |dfbd |dfbd ~mdx rfxqmde ~mdpd hr ei |dfbd cip Piod qfr

`thk~ ie `kiin fen bfe iekx rtr~fhe

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ndrikf~hie fen f pdbh|hde~ ic Ainr

qpf~m%

^md mdfn ic ched aikn -~md qheadn khie(

ofpjdn ~md pdhae ic @f`xkiehfe do|hpd

cpio 3 `dfr~( ofpjdn ~md pdhae

ic Piod cpio 3=@B/9

Cdd~ |fp~ hpie |fp~ bkfx -~md ~de mdfnr(

ip f pd/ipafehwdn Piod

\fad 6


11/20


\fad 66

Qdr~dpe Dtpi|dfer ip Aki`fk Dtpiofer9

^md apfntfk he~dapf~hie ic iebdhend|dende~ bite~phdr eiq pdcdppdn ~i

fr R~f~dr ic Dtpi|d rdpsdr ~md |tp|irdic dr~f`khrmhea f biooiefkh~x ~mf~ qhkk

f`rip` ~md tehvtd hnde~h~x ic ~md

ef~hier he~i fe henhr~heathrmf`kd `kden

ic bmfir%

^md Dtpi|dfe Tehie ofjdr h~ sdpx bkdfp

~mf~ ~mdx fpd fc~dp rdsde cpddnior ic

oisdode~ ic ~md ef~hier ~mf~ gihe ~mdhp

biooteh~x efodkx7

Aiinr

Rdpshbdr

\di|kd

Bf|h~fk

Deshpieode~fk |ikhbhdr

\ikh~hbfk tehie

Ctenfode~fk pham~r

Qmde Hrpfdk qde~ ~i ~md |pi|md~ Rfotdk

ndofenhea ~mf~ md afsd ~mdo f jhea ~i

gtnad ~mdo+ he 6 Rfotdk =+ qd pdfn ~mf~

~md pdvtdr~ qfr nhr|kdfrhea ~i ~md

|pi|md~ fen md |pfxdn ~i ~md Kipn cip

athnfebd% ^md Kipn bierikdn mho fen

rmfpdn ~mf~ Hrpfdkr pdvtdr~ qfr f nhpdb~

pdgdb~hie ic Mho Z~md Kipn_ `dhea ~mdhp

jhea% Md ~mde fnshrdn Rfotdk ~i khr~de ~i

~mdhp sihbdr fen rikdoekx qfpe ~mdo

ic ~md |pibdntpd ic ~md jhea qmi qhkk

pdhae isdp ~mdo -sdprd 8(% Rfotdk

~mde pdbite~dn rdsde -1( ptkhear ~mf~

~mdx qitkn mfsd ~i khsd tendp ~mf~

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qmi |piohrdn ~mf~ Md qhkk ei~ ferqdp%

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bio|kd~hie: he ~mhr bfrd f bite~px tendpf mtofe jhea qhkk tendpai rdsde ptkhear

~mf~ qhkk tk~hof~dkx kdfsd ~mdo

ndr|dpf~d cip pdndo|~hie fen ndr~h~t~d

ic f pdr|ierd cpio Ain% ^md |pibdntpdr

ic ~mhr mtofe jhea qitkn kdfsd ~md

ofrrdr7

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fen |kfbd ~mdo cip mhordkc he mhr

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bmfphi~r -sdprd 66(

0% Rt`nhshndn7 md qhkk f||ihe~ cip

mhordkc bioofendpr ic ~mitrfenr

fen ic chc~hdr+ fen riod ~i ni mhr

|kitamhea fen ~i pdf| mhr mfpsdr~

fen ~i ofjd mhr qdf|ier ic qfp

fen dvth|ode~ cip mhr bmfphi~r%

2% Rt`gdb~dn7 md qhkk ~fjd xitp

nftam~dpr cip |dpctodpr fen biijr

fen `fjdpr

>% Rt`ntdn7 md qhkk ~fjd ~md `dr~ ic

xitp chdknr fen xitp shedxfpnr fen

xitp ikhsd apisdr fen ahsd ~mdo ~i

mhr rdpsfe~r

4% Rtòh~~dn7 md qhkk ~fjd f ~de~m ic

xitp rddn fen ic xitp shedxfpnr

fen ahsd ~i mhr icchbdpr fen ~i mhr

rdpsfe~r

3% Rt`r~h~t~dn7 md qhkk fkri ~fjd xitp

ofkd rdpsfe~r fen xitp cdofkd

rdpsfe~r fen xitp `dr~ xitea ode

fen xitp niejdxr fen trd ~mdo

cip mhr qipj

1% Rt`rhr~dn7 md qhkk ~fjd f ~de~m ic

xitp ckibjr+ fen xit xitprdkc qhkk

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~md rxoìkhror |irh~dn he ~mhr |piciten

|frrfad ic Rbph|~tpd% Miqdsdp ~mdrd fpd

~md pdrtk~r ic f mtofe jhea fen mhr

dfp~mkx jheanio% Ied nfx qd qhkk fphrd

~i ~md pdfkh~x ic mfshea f qipkn

|pdrhnde~ cip ~mf~ hr qmf~ Rbph|~tpd ~dkkr

tr ic ~md citp~m fen chefk `dfr~ rxr~do% F

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~dpor ic ~md biooie tr teh~dn tendp

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r~d|r it~rhnd ic ~mhr ri bfkk tehie qhkk

`d rdde fr f ~mpdf~ ~i ~md aki`fk rdbtph~x%

Pdafpnkdrr ic qmdpd xit fpd iphahefkkx

cpio xitp bite~px qhkk `dbiod f r~f~d

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h~ ofx mfsd cpio cipdr~ ~i mtofe

bf|h~fk% Fkk fr|db~r ic ~md dbieiox ic

ef~hier qhkk `d mdnad he ~pdf~hdr fc~dp

~pdf~hdr te~hk fkk |ikh~hbfk+ ef~hiefk fen|dpriefk cpddnior fpd tendp ied mdfn%

H~ qhkk ei~ `d rbfpx te~hk xit fpd khshea he

~md mfprm pdfkh~x%

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niohefebd isdp fkk ~mf~ qfr it~rhnd ic

mhr `dhea qmhkd Ain qitkn jdd|

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r|hph~ fen ritk(% Qd qdpd edsdp ofnd ~i

`d ptkdn `x dfbm i~mdp `t~ khsd he ot~tfk

rtòhrrhie ~i dfbm i~mdp qmhkd Ain

pdhaedn isdp ~md sdpx ~mhear ~md DT mfsd

eiq hkkdafkkx frrtod ~md pikd fen

pdr|ierh`hkh~x ic/ fen nihea f |iip gi`

f~% ^md it~bphdr fen shikde~ pdr|ierd ~i

~md ftr~dph~x odfrtpdr ic ~md bh~hwder ic

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|pdrrtpd oite~r hr |pi|md~hbfkkx

|piciten ~i rfx ~md kdfr~: cip ì~m

bite~phdr bfppx qh~mhe ~mdhp r|hph~tfk

mhr~ipx ~md f||d~h~d cip hnikf~px ~mf~

mfsd kiea rhebd bie~fohef~dn ~md qipkn

qh~m Mdkkdehr~hb hndikiahdr fen

pdfriehea ~mf~ mfr `hp~mdn ~md |rdtni/

edq fad oisdode~%

^md ìij ic Nfehdk fen Pdsdkf~hie ndfkr

d}~derhsdkx qh~m ~md fnsde~ ic ~md cip~m

`dfr~ fen mhr fe~hbr bit|kdn qh~m mhr

mfpki~ `phnd Z~md ied qipkn pdkhahie

ipbmdr~pf~dn `x ~md f|ir~f~d bmtpbm_%

Cpio ~md nibtode~fpx miknhear+

he~dpef~hiefk fapddode~r+ rdbienfpx

fen bierikhnf~dn kdahrkf~hier fen|pibdntpdr |irh~dn ie ~md qd`rh~dr ic

~md Dtpi|dfe Tehie+ ~md Rbph|~tpdr

`dbiod dsde oipd |ihaefe~ fen |pikhchb

he fbbtpfbx fen qfpehea% ^mdpd fpd ei

fk~dpef~hsdr ~i ~md Jheanio ic Ain+ fen

~md @phnd ic Bmphr~ bfpphdr qh~mhe mdp ~md

r|hph~tfk NEF ~i `phea ~md jheanior ic

~mhr qipkn he bio|kd~d rt`gdb~hie ~i ~md

jheanio ic Ain fen ic Mhr Bmphr~% ^md

Kipn |piohrd ~mf~ Md qhkk bio|kd~dkx

ndr~pix ~md Fe~h/Bmphr~ fen ~md fe~h/

`phnd ic ~md fe~h/Bmphr~ ~iad~mdp qh~m

fexied qmi bfpphdr ~md ofpj ic ~mhr

btprdn rxr~do%

Qd qhkk dendfsitp he hrrtdr cikkiqhea

~mhr rdfrier Rhae \ir~ ~i bie~hetd

d}|irhea ~md he~phbf~d bpfc~ ~mf~ hr

|kfxhea it~ he ~md DT fen ~md TE+

fkiearhnd otk~h/ef~hiefk bip|ipf~hier

fen her~h~t~hier ì~m fbfndohb fen

pdkhahitr ~mf~ fpd fkkhdn ~i ~md npdfo ic

aki`fk aisdpefebd ic ~md dfp~mr

|i|tkf~hie fen pdritpbdr% Qd mfsd `dde

bioofendn `x itp Kipn ~i qf~bm fen|pfx% Hc xit qf~bm shahkfe~kx ~mde xit

qhkk |pfx dccdb~hsdkx fen rdd pdrtk~r%


12/20


^md 60 R~fpr \pd|fpd cip Biod`fbj

Ie Gtkx 3~m 0


13/20


\fad 62

D% Bikh It~`pdfj he Dtpi|dCpio kf~d r|phea ~i dfpkx rtoodp

pd|ip~r ic f ndfnkx r~pfhe ic ~md `fb~dphf

D%Bikh -Drbmdphbmhf Bikh( r~fp~dn ~i phrd

~mpitam odnhf it~kd~r% H~ qfr pd|ip~dn

~mf~ |di|kd qdpd `dhea fnoh~~dn he~i

mir|h~fk qh~m jhnedx cfhktpd+ `kiin

|dbtkhfph~hdr fen bde~pfk edpsitr rxr~do

cfhktpd pdrtk~hea he ndf~m%

Iphahefkkx D% Bikh mfr `dde jeiqe ~i

bftrd r~iofbm bpfo|r fen nhfppmidf%

Fbbipnhea ~i |i|tkfp qd`rh~d

qqq%cfohkxnib~ip%ipah~ hr ~md eto`dp

ied bftrd ic `kiinx nhfppmidf fen

bmhknpde ~iad~mdp qh~m ikndp |di|kd fpd

h~r ofhe shb~hor% H~ hr ic~de pd|ip~dn ~mf~

|di|kd d}|dphdebd eftrdf+ cdsdp fen

sioh~hea+ qmhkr~ bftrhea f qdfjdedn

r~f~d%

Mtofer bfe `d hecdb~dn he f sfphd~x ic

qfxr:

/ Bie~fohef~dn Qf~dp

/ Tendpbiijdn Odf~

/ Nphejhea te|fr~dtphwdn -pfq( ohkj

/ Qipjhea qh~m bf~~kd

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/ \dprie ~i |dprie -nhp~x mfenr(

^md ofhe bio|khbf~hier ~mf~ ibbtp fpd

mfdoikx~hb tpdohb rxenpiod qmhbm

pdrtk~r he kiq pdn `kiin bdkk bite~+

~mpio`ibx~i|dehf -qmhbm hr f kiq

|kf~dkd~ bite~( fen pdefk cfhktpd -qmhbm

hr jhnedx nfofad(%

^pdf~ode~ hr ~mpitam bie~hetfkkx

pd|kfbhea ckthnr qh~m bi|hitr foite~r ic

qf~dp fen he riod bfrdr fe he~pfsdeitr

nph|%

Ri qmf~ hr ri nhccdpde~ f`it~ ~md D%Bikh

pd|ip~dnkx r|pdfn ~mpitamit~ ~mdDtpi|dfe bie~hede~9

Iphahefkkx ~md it~`pdfj qfr ~mitam~ ~i

mfsd r~fp~dn he R|fhe ie f btbto`dp

cfpo: ~mhr bftrdn Ptrrhf ~i ~do|ipfphkx

ho|ird f `fe ie ho|ip~dn cpth~ fen

sdad~f`kdr cpio ~md pdr~ ic Dtpi|d%

Ctp~mdp hesdr~haf~hie kdn ~i f biooie

khej `d~qdde |f~hde~r qmi mfn pdbde~kx

~pfsdkkdn ~i Adpofex%

Fr dfbm qddj |frrdr ~mdpd hr f edq

~mdipx `t~ ei pdfk mfpn dshndebd cip fex

ic ~md edqr pd|ip~dn ~mtr cfp% Qd mfsd

rdde btbto`dpr+ ~iof~idr+ `dfer|pit~r

^mhr nibtode~ qfr pdkdfrdn he Eisdo`dp

0


14/20


AO Ciin7 Cip tr ip \pich~9

H~ hr |piotkaf~dn ~mf~ ~md dfp~m hrisdp >%4 `hkkhie xdfpr ikn% H~ mfr `dde

he f |dp|d~tfk r~f~d ic dsikt~hie fen

mfr `hkkhier ic khcd cipor fìsd fen

`dedf~m h~r rtpcfbd% H~ ~ptkx hr f

ndkham~ fen ~i oir~ qmi ~fjd f r~d|`fbj+ f ~x|d ic |fpfnhrd%

Qh~m he~phbf~d dbirxr~dor fen `hiodr

-d%a% pfhecipdr~+ ~tenpf+ Rfmfpf ndrdp~(

~mf~ mfsd rtpshsdn he nhccdpde~ cipor

qh~m r|dbhfkkx fnf|~dn

ohbpiipafehror+ ckipf fen cftef qd

bfe `t~ qiendp f~ ~md he~dkkhade~

ndrhae qh~mhe bpdf~hie%

^md dfp~m mfr `dde |pishnhea cip

~mird qmi hemf`h~ h~ cip `hkkhier ic

xdfpr+ fen xd~ eiq qd+ ~md mtofe

pfbd mfsd ndbhndn ~mf~ ~md dfp~m

eddnr mdk|% Qh~m ~md ndsdki|ode~ icbhshkhrf~hier+ ~md ierkftam~ ic

bf|h~fkhr~ nib~phed fen ~md ~dbmeikiax

~i |tprtd fen rdbtpd iedr iqe

he~dpdr~r+ h~ qitkn f||dfp ~mpitam

qmf~ qd pdfn ~mf~ otbm mfr bmfeadn%

^mird ~mf~ |tprtdn ~md faapdrrhsd

bierto|~hie ic qiin he pfhe cipdr~

`hiodr cip qdr~dpe ctpeh~tpd+ fen ~i

apfwd bf~~kd cip itp cfr~ ciin it~kd~r+

mfsd ndbhndn ~mf~ ei~ iekx ni ~mdx

mfsd ~md pham~+ ~md oiedx fen ~md

bkit~ ~i ai ~i fei~mdp bite~px fen

nhr|kfbd h~r henhadeitr |i|tkf~hie+~dfp he~i ~mdhp dbirxr~dor ~i nphkk cip

ihk fen kdfsd ~md ~i}hb qfr~d `dmhen

~i hecdb~ fen jhkk ì~m mtofe fen

fehofk+ ~mdx mfsd eiq ndbhndn ~mf~

~mdx ~mdordksdr bfe bpdf~d ~md ciin

~mf~ qd df~%

He 68=2 f `pdfj~mpitam ibbtppdn he

Bfkhcipehf cip ~md ~i`fbbi hentr~px

qmdpd`x ~md |kfe~ qfr ofnd

pdrhr~fe~ ~i fe~h`hi~hbr+ biebdpe qfr

pfhrdn ~i ~md qhndp ho|khbf~hier ic

dsikshea pdrhr~fe~ ipafehror ~mf~bitkn pdrhr~ ~md ofhe khed ic ndcdebd

cip mtofer fe~h`hi~hbr%

Fkoir~ ~de xdfpr kf~dp he 688> aded~hb

ofeh|tkf~hie rfq ~md rtbbdrrctk

he~pintb~hie ic f ~iof~i -CkfspRfsp(

`x ~md bio|fex Bfkdaed qmhbm

|pintbdn f r|dbhdr ~mf~ ~iij kieadp

~i pi~ fc~dp `dhea |hbjdn% Riod~hod

kf~dp -6881( ~mdx qh~mnpdq ~mhr

ofaehchbde~ `pdfj~mpitam he ciin

~dbmeikiax qmx9 @dbftrd ~mdx qdpd

kirhea oiedx& H~r kieadp rmdkc khcd

odfe~ |pintbd qitkn ei~ `d

pdipndpdn fr cpdvtde~kx fr ~md

biesde~hiefk |pintbd rt||khdn `x

kibfk cfpodpr%

He 688= ~mdpd qfr f sihbd biohea

cpio bdp~fhe vtfp~dpr ic ~md rbhde~hchb

biooteh~x ~mf~ vtdr~hiedn ~md rfcd~x

ic rtbm |pintb~r% He bientb~hea

d}|dphode~r ic mhr iqe+ Fp|fn

\trw~fh+ f Mteafphfe `hibmdohr~ fen

et~ph~hiehr~ pdsdfkdn ~mf~ md mfn

nhrbisdpdn mfpoctk dccdb~r he ~md

khehea ic ~md r~iofbm fen hooted

rxr~do ic pf~r ~mf~ qdpd cdn

aded~hbfkkx oinhchdn |i~f~idr%

Qmf~ qd rdd hr f nhshed ndrhae ~mf~

dertpdr pd|pintb~hie fen

otk~h|khbf~hie% Hc qd tx rddnkdrr

apf|dr fen ipfeadr+ ~md vtdr~hie qd

mfsd ~i frj itprdksdr hr+ hc ~md ~pddcpio qmhbm ~mhr cpth~ bfod+ hr

ndr~pixdn+ miq qhkk qd `d f`kd ~i

apiq oipd cpth~9 ^mdpd hr ei rddn ic

khcd he ~md cpth~ qd mfsd ~mf~ bfe

dr~f`khrm fei~mdp adedpf~hie ic ~pddr%

Fafhe qd pdfn he Kdsh~hbtr 68768

Xit rmfkk ei~ kd~ xitp bf~~kd of~d

qh~m f nhccdpde~ jhen: xit rmfkk ei~

riq xitp chdkn qh~m ~qi jhenr ic

rddn Qmx qitkn rtbm nd~fhk `d

bie~fhedn he f Mikx @iij9 H~ hr d}|khbh~

he bkfph~x+ ni ei~ oh} ~qi jhenr icrddnr+ fen cpth~ `fphea ~pddr rmitkn

mfsd rddn he ~mdo% Eiqmdpd nidr h~

rfx ~mf~ f sdad~f`kd rmitkn mfsd chrm+

fehofk+ cteafk ip mtofe NEF he ~mdo+

fen shbd sdprf+ ei mtofe+ ip fehofk

rmitkn mfsd fei~mdp ipafehror NEF

herdp~dn `x ofe%

Hc qd fpd ~i `dkhdsd ~md btppde~ ~pden

ic sihbdr qmhbm mfsd cfbhkh~f~dn ~md

faphbtk~tpfk pdsikt~hie he itp

adedpf~hie ~mpitam aded~hbfkkx

oinhchdn |pintb~r qd qitkn `d

apdf~kx ndbdhsdn% Xdr fnsfebdr mfsd

`dde ofnd+ xd~ ie/aihea biebdpe ic

aded~hbfkkx oinhchdn |pintb~r fen

~mdhp dccdb~r fpd bie~hetfkkx `dhea

ofnd jeiqe% ^mird rbhde~hr~r qmi

bientb~ d}|dphode~r ic ~mdhp iqe ~i

sdphcx rfcd~x bkfhor mfsd he cfb~ citen

rdphitr nd~phode~fk dccdb~r ic

biertohea AO |pintb~r isdp f |dphin

ic ~hod% Miqdsdp ~mdrd ei~f`kd fen

iebd bpdnh`kd rbhde~hr~r mfsd `dde

shkhchdn+ kir~ ~detpd f~ Tehsdprh~hdr+ fen`dbiod tedo|kixf`kd fafher~ f

bip|ipf~d ofbmhed he~de~ ie h~r mham

xhdkn he xde+ nikkfp ip |iten r~dpkhea%

^md vtdr~hie H |t~ ~i xit ndfp pdfndp

hr ~mhr7 Hc qd mfsd nhshed athnfebd

fkpdfnx kfhn it~ cip itp `dr~ den+ qmi

ni xit ~ptr~9 F Ain qmi tendpr~fenr

~md sdpx r~ptb~tpd Md bpdf~dn ip ode

qmi |kfx Ain he `pdfjhea niqe fen

oheakhea ~md sdpx r~ptb~tpdr Md

bpdf~dn9

Nd`f~dr pfadn+ xd~ he ~md `fbjapiten

terdde ~i ~md ofrrdr+ aded~hb

ofeh|tkf~hie bie~hetdn fen |trmdn

cipqfpn fe fadenf ~mf~ qd eiq rdd

ie itp sdpx niipr~d|r%

Ohbpiipafehror rtbm fr shptrdr+

`fb~dphf+ fehofk fen |kfe~ NEF fpd`dhea he~pintbdn ~i dfbm i~mdp ~i

|pintbd edq sfphd~hdr ic dnh`kd

|pintb~r+ ei~ ~i ode~hie ~md edqkx

~dpodn eisdk ciinr qmhbm

debio|frrdr bkiedn khcd cipor rtbm

fr rmdd| fen biqr% Eiq qd mfsd

daar+ bmhbjder+ rmdd| fen biqr+ fr

qdkk fr itp bdpdfkr+ phbd+ `dfer+ cpth~

fen sdad~f`kdr `dhea |kfbdn ie itp

rmdksdr+ he |pd/|fbjfadn ciin r~tcc+

refbjr fen nphejr qh~mit~ itp

jeiqkdnad ip bierde~% ^mhr ~hod

`hi~dbm hr ei~ qh~mnpfqhea h~r

|pintb~r+ `dbftrd h~ mfr bfpsdn it~ f

|kfbd cip h~rdkc ~mf~ jdd|r ndofen

pdatkf~dn fen ~mhr ~hod |pich~f`hkh~x hr

rdbtpdn% @t~ qmf~ nidr ~md febhde~

~d}~r ic rbph|~tpd rfx fìt~ rtbm

~mhear9 Hr h~ |irrh`kd ~mf~ ~mdpd hr Ied

qmi cipdrfq+ Ied qmi ndrhaedn+ fen

Ied qmi afsd d}|khbh~ her~ptb~hie

pdafpnhea rtbm f of~~dp9 Kd~ tr ~fjd

f kiij he Adedrhr 6766% Qd pdfn7 Fen

Ain rfhn+ Kd~ ~md dfp~m r|pit~

sdad~f~hie7 rddn `dfphea |kfe~r+ cpth~

~pddr ic dsdpx jhen ie dfp~m ~mf~ `dfp

cpth~ qh~m ~md rddn he h~% -G\R(

\fad 6>


15/20


Cfohkx fen Khcd7 @tnad~hea ~i rtpshsd

Fr ~md dccdb~r ic ~md chefebhfk bpfrm

fen rt`rdvtde~ `fhkit~ ic 1


16/20


Chefebd7 F \tprd qh~m Mikdr

Qh~m akiphitr rtermhed fen qfpo~mbio`hedn qh~m f kiea Dfr~dp @fej

Mikhnfx qddjden+ ~mitrfenr ~iij ~i

~md kibfk |fpjr ~i deafad he ~md r|phea

qdf~mdp% Cfohkhdr cpikhbjdn ie ~md

qdkk ofhe~fhe apfrr+ bmhknpde |kfxdnie ~md rqhear fen ikndp bit|kdr

r~pikkdn fkiea ~md |f~m `ipndpdn qh~m

|kfe~r fen `kirriohea r|phea ckiqdpr%

It~ bfod ~md ndnhbf~d Axor~dpr qmiqh~m |dprdsdpfebd f~~dendn ~mdhp

kibfk ch~edrr axoefrhto ntphea ~md

bikn qhe~dp oie~mr+ ~i eiq r~pd~bm+

qfkj+ pte fen ~fjd fnsfe~fad ic ~md

`dft~hctk `ktd rjx fen rifj t| ~md

sh~fohe N |pintbhea rtepfxr qmhkr~

`pdf~mhea itp -r~hkk cpdd( cpdrm fhp%

Riod+ qmi fpd r~hkk cip~tef~d deitam

~i `d f`kd ~i fccipn f |phsf~d

her~ptb~ip fkri dodpadn+ H fo rtpd+ f~~md herhr~debd ic ~mdhp qdkk/|fhn

|picdrrhiefk ch~edrr bifbm% Xd~

foiear~ ~mird shrh~hea ~md kibfk

|t`khb r|fbd+ gtr~ it~ ic shdq+ mhn f

tehcipodn |f~pikkdn icchbdp ~fjhea

ei~d ic qmf~ bitkn `d rtr|hbhitr

fb~hsh~hdr% ^mird qh~m bfobipndpr

fen nhah~fk bfodpfr qdpd f||pifbmdn

fen frjdn hc ~mdx mfn f |dpoh~ cip

chkohea+ ip qdpd ~ikn ~mdx bitkn ei~

~fjd |mi~ir ic ~mdhp iqe bmhknpde

degixhea f nfx he ~md rte% I~mdpr

qdpd oieh~ipdn fr ~md tehcipodn

|f~pik icchbdp frrdrrdn qmd~mdpoied~fpx d}bmfead fen rdpshbdr

pdendpdn qdpd he i|dpf~hie% Ei+ ~mhr

qfr ei~ fe dccip~ ~i btp` |pir~h~t~hie+

`t~ fei~mdp oipd rhehr~dp

rbmdod\dpriefk ~pfhehea&

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pdntbhea kibfk bitebhk `tnad~r `x 1$+

~md eddn cip bpdf~hsd pdsdetd

odfrtpdr ~mpitam cpdrm

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ptkdr+ pdatkf~hier fen `xd/kfqr fpd

eiq drrde~hfk% Qmdpd kibfk pdrhnde~r

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~md |hebm%

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mfsd ~i |fx itp oie~mkx bitebhk ~f}

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ofhe~fhedn fen rdpshbdr ~i `d

pdendpdn+ riod kibfk bitebhkr fpd

wdfkitr ~i of}hohrd hebiod ~mpitam

dsdpx cdfrh`kd pit~d% Qmdpd iebdgiaadpr fen ch~edrr bifbmdr qitkn

fppfead f rdrrhie he ~md apdf~

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r|fbdr fen khoh~ ~pfndpr qh~mit~

khbderdr rdkkhea nhpdb~kx ~i ~md |t`khb+

h~ f||dfpr eiq fexied qmi ofx

t~hkhrd |t`khb r|fbd fr |fp~ ic f

rdpshbd fppfead |phsf~dkx+ bfe ei

kieadp ni ri% H~ hr pd|ip~dn ~mf~

ch~edrr ~pfhedpr mfsd `ddef||pifbmdn fen frjdn ~i ndrhr~ he

~mdhp ~pfhehea pdahod te~hk ~mdx mfsd

`itam~ f khbderd ~i fkkiq rtbm

fb~hsh~hdr ~i ~fjd |kfbd% \kdfrd rdd

r~ipx khej f~7

m~~|7))qqq%nfhkxofhk%bi%tj)edqr)fp

~hbkd/62==4)Ch~edrr/~pfhedpr/

efeehdr/~dfbmdpr/mh~/24


17/20


fntk~ r~fxhea he f cphdenr miod qdpd |fhn

ei ~mhr hr ei~ ~md cf`kdn r~ipx ic Pi`he

Miin fen ~md Rmdphcc ic Ei~~heamfo+ ~mhr hr

ox bite~px+ Deakfen+ xdr+ ~md TJ% H bitkn

ei~ r~fx f~ f cphdenr mitrd qmhbm qfr

|phsf~dkx iqedn cip fex kdea~m ic ~hodqh~mit~ h~ `dhea pdbipndn%

Qmf~ ~pit`kdn od he rtbm f rbdefphi fr

ohed qfr ~mf~ rmitkn qd dsdp `d he f

|irh~hie he ~md ct~tpd ~i mdk| riodied he

eddn+ h~ nidr ei~ rddo ~mf~ ~md r~f~d fkkiqr

~mf~ |phsf~d hend|dende~ ndbhrhie ~i `d

ofnd% ^mdpd qfr ei pde~ `dhea |fhn fen

ei fnnh~hiefk hebiod ahsde ~i ~md

miodiqedp+ H qfr f cpdvtde~ atdr~ fen

~mhr qfr ofnd ~i kiij khjd hkkdafk fb~hsh~x%

Qmf~ nidr h~ rfx ic itp aisdpeode~ ~mf~

bfkkr i~mdp ef~hiefk kdfndpr nhb~f~ipr qmde

he itp iqe bite~px ied TJ pdrhnde~ bfeei~

r~fx qh~m fei~mdp cip fex kdea~m ic ~hod

qh~mit~ h~ `dhea pdbipndn+ pd|ip~dn fen

hesdr~haf~dn fr rtr|hbhitr fb~hsh~x9

Hsd fkri rtbbto`dn ~i ~md |pdrrtpd ic

t~hkhrhea ~md edq |kfr~hb Ixr~dp Bfpnr cip

~pfsdk qmhbm fkri ~pfbj dsdpx gitpedx fe

henhshntfk ofjdr% Qd fpd frjdn f~ |pdrde~

~i sikte~fphkx pdahr~dp itp efod fen

fnnpdrr cip ct~tpd eddnr rtbm fr hc qd kird

itp bfpnr ri ~mf~ pdho`tprdode~ bfe ~fjd

|kfbd+ xd~ itp efod+ fnnpdrr fen

oisdode~r fbpirr ~md ~pfsdk ed~qipj hr

pdbipndn% Ri qd rdd qd fpd ~pfbjdn

~mpitam pifn+ pfhk+ `tr fen tendpapiten%

Oipd pdbde~kx ~md DT mfr |kfbdn |pdrrtpd

ie ~dkdbiootehbf~hier bio|fehdr ~i kia

trfad ic oi`hkd |miedr `dxien ~md eddn

cip `hkkhea fen r~f~hr~hbr%

^mdx ^pfbjdn Itp R~d|r

^mdx ~pfbjdn itp r~d|r ri

~mf~ qd bitkn ei~ qfkj he itp

r~pdd~r% Itp den qfr edfp:

Itp nfxr qdpd isdp+ cip itp

den mfn biod%Kfo >76= EJGS

He ~md Teh~dn Jheanio ic Apdf~ @ph~fhe~infx qd mfsd f pdbipndn citp ohkkhie

rtpsdhkkfebd bfodpfr her~fkkdn ~mf~r ied

cip dsdpx 64 |di|kd% H~ hr |tp|ip~dn ~mf~ f

|dprie bfe mfsd ~mdhp hofad bftam~ iebfodpf t| ~i 2


18/20


^md Aki`fk Ritk Oisdode~ ic Otrhb \fp~ 6

Qmde qd ei kieadp |fx f~~de~hie ~iitp ritk ~mf~ hr qmde h~ hr oir~

stkedpf`kd he `dhea ~fjde fqfx cpio tr%

Fr ~md Rhae \ir~ cikkiqr ~md ~pdenr he

oindpe |i|tkfp otrhb pfeahea cpio

|i| ~i Air|dk ~mdpd fpd f oxphfn ic

~mdodr |kfxhea it~ `dcipd itp dxdr+ fkkic qmhbm ofaehchdr febhde~ rxoìkhro

~mf~ mfsd `dde mhnnde he ~md fpbmhsdr ic

mhr~ipx qfh~hea cip rtbm f ~hod fr ~mhr ~i

`d tesdhkdn ~i f adedpf~hie ~mf~ |fxr

kh~~kd ip ei f~~de~hie ~i ~md f~~pfb~hier ic

~mdhp ritk%

Fr ~mhr hr fe he~pintb~hie ~i ndd|dp

~pt~mr ic oindpe otrhb+ H qhkk ei~ xd~

do`fpj ie ~md odrrfadr he riod ic ~md

otrhb+ `t~ cip ~md ~hod `dhea qhkk ndfk

qh~m ~md r|hph~tfk tendp~iedr ~mf~ fpd

eiq `dhea nd|kixdn he ~md r~fad bpfc~ ic

~md hentr~px%

Kd~ tr `dahe `x ~fjhea f kiij he~i ~md

|mdeiodef ic ritk otrhb fen d}bfsf~d~md tendp~iedr ~mf~ qd ic~de ohrr

~mitam h~ khdr he |kfhe shdq% @x

rt`~pfb~hea ~md mhr~ipx ic pfbd+ adendp

fen adepd fr cdf~tpdr ~mf~ nd~dpohed

qmd~mdp f |hdbd ic otrhb cfkkr he~i ~md

bf~daipx ic ritk+ qd fpd kdc~ ~i ~fjd

pdr|ierh`hkh~x cip itp iqe |dpriefk

|fp~hbh|f~hie he ~md bf|~hsh~x ic itp ritk

`x ~md |pdcdpdebd qd mfsd cip bdp~fhe

~x|dr ic otrhb%

H~ hr ho|dpf~hsd ~i tendpr~fen ~mf~ ritk

otrhb hr ei~ rho|kx otrhb ofnd cip ~md+

`t~ oipd r|dbhchbfkkx ~md otrhear ~mf~

f~~pfb~ ~md he~dkkdb~tfk qhkk ~mf~ qd

pdatkfpkx pdcdppdn ~i fr rdkc `t~ oipd

fbbtpf~dkx hr ~md ritk% Edh~mdp nidr ~md

|iqdp ic otrhb khd fkied he itp

pdr|ierdr ~i ~md |dpbtrrhier ic ritenr+

`t~ pf~mdp h~ khdr he ~md pdkf~hiermh|

rmfpdn `d~qdde ~md de~dp~fhedp fen tr

~md de~dp~fhedn bftrhea f r|hph~tfk

~pfercdp cpio ied ritk ~i fei~mdp qmhbm

kf~dp bpdf~dr f ot~tfk ritk ~hd Z~mf~ hr/

~md |iqdp ic iebd rd|fpf~d qhkkrbiohea ~iad~mdp ~i cipo ied_%

Te`djeiqe ~i ofex cfer hr ~md

ofpphfad `d~qdde ~mdhp ritkr fen ~mird

~mdx dr~ddo ri mhamkx he ~md otrhb

hentr~px% ^md iekx nhccdpdebd `d~qdde

~md bio|fex ic ~md qiprmh|ctk cfer ~i

~md ri/bfkkdn rt|dp/r~fpr hr ~mf~ ~mdrt|dp /r~fpr fpd sdpx fqfpd ic mfshea

edai~hf~dn qh~m ~mdhp ritkr cip ~md cfod

~mdx degix fen ~mf~ cfod qhkk iekx kfr~

fr kiea fr ~mdx fpd hnikhwdn `x ~mird

qmi cikkiq ~mdhp otrhb%

Ofnd he ~md hofad ic Ain itp mtofeh~xhr bier~ptb~dn he nhshed ipndp fkkiqhea

tr ~i tendpr~fen ~mf~ qd fpd r|hph~

`dhear tehvtdkx ch~~dn qh~m fe

he~dkkdb~tfk qhkk |iqdp Zritk_ mitrdn

he f ìnx ofnd ~i pdbdhsd fen

~pferoh~ rderipx |dpbd|~hie% He ~mhr

ipndp ic r|hph~+ ritk fen ìnx+ qd mfsd

f bf|f`hkh~x ~mf~ fkkiqr tr ~i fbbdrr

~md sfpxhea kdsdkr ic bpdf~hsh~x ~mf~

fhnr fen f`d~ ~md ndrhpdr ic itp de~hpd

`dhea%

Ic~de cip ~md her~fe~ apf~hchbf~hie ic

~md kiqdr~ |fp~ ic itp mtofeh~x Zh%d%

ìnx)ckdrm_ qd dh~mdp bmiird ~i

cipad~+ edakdb~ ip pd`dk fafher~ ~md

qfpehear ~mf~ biodr fkiearhnd ~md

~do|ipfpx |kdfrtpdr qd he~dkkdb~tfkkx

fkkiq itp ìnhdr ~i hentkad he% Fr xit

khr~de ~i bdp~fhe ~x|dr ic otrhb `x

pd|d~h~hie h~ qipor h~r odrrfad he~i

xitp ritk fen xit `dbiod f bfpphdp ic

~md |hdbd ic ~md ritk ic ~md ied qmi

bpdf~dn ~md otrhb fen fkk ~mdhecktdebdr `dmhen h~r bpdf~hie% Qmde

xit mdfp ~md ~dpor rtbm fr rkiq gfo+

mfpn od~fk mfpn pibj+ edq fad+

|i| ip air|dk qmf~ biodr ~i ohen9

Ft~iof~hbfkkx ~i ahsd fe ferqdp xit

mfsd ~i rqh~bm icc miq xit cddk

|mxrhbfkkx qmde xit mdfp ~mdrd ~x|dr

ic otrhb ~i eiq |pintbd fe

he~dkkdb~tfk tendpr~fenhea ic qmx

~mdx fpd bf~daiphrdn fr rtbm% Eiq ~i f

|dprie ferqdphea cip air|dk ofx rfx~mf~ air|dk otrhb hr fkk fìt~ Ain ip

~md aiin edqr ic Ain `t~ qmhkd ~md

~dpo air|dk pdendpr ~md odfehea

aiin edqr qmhbm |dp~fher ~i ~md khcd

fen fb~r ic Gdrtr ei~ fkk otrhb qh~m f

~mdod f~~ph`t~dn ~i Ain hr rfeb~hchdn

`x Ain% ^md adepd hr air|dk+ fen fr f

adepd h~ hr rdde he ~md otrhb hentr~px

fr f ofpjd~ fen fr f ofpjd~ h~ ~fpad~r

f |fp~hbtkfp ~x|d ic |dprie: eipofkkx

~md bmtpbm aidp% Fafhe qd mfsd ~i

fkkiq piio he itp ~mitam~ |pibdrr ~i

bio|pdmden ~md cfb~ ~mf~ otrhb

fìt~Ain nidr ei~ odfe ~mf~ ~md

|dprie hr cipAin+ ip cpioAin ri fr

~i mfsd `dde her|hpdn `xAin fr h~ hr

pdatkfp ~i nhrbisdp ~mf~ ~md sihbd ~mf~

rhear ~md otrhb qfr ei~ ~md ied qmi

qpi~d h~%

^mhr kdfsdr tr qh~m f ri`dphea ~mitam~

ic fkk ~md ritkr ~mf~ qipjdn ~iad~mdp

~i bpfc~ ~mf~ qmhbm qhkk bf|~hsf~d xitp

iqe ritk%

Cfhktpd ~i rdd miq ~md otrhb hentr~px

bieedb~r ~i ~md dbieiohdr ic ~pfnd+

~md |ikhbhdr ic aisdpeode~ niqe ~i

~md sdpx ciin qd df~ hr qmf~ ofjdr

~mird `dmhen ~md rbdedr ~md oir~

|iqdpctk ritk bf|~hsf~ipr he ~md

qipkn% Qd tendpr~fen `x Rbph|~tpfk

dshndebd ~mf~ qipnr bpdf~d% ^md

d}btrd ic khjhea ~md `df~ `t~ ei~

~fjhea he ~md odrrfad hr f bpfc~dn

d}btrd% ^md kipd ic ritenr hr gtr~ ~md

chpr~ |ihe~ ic de~px ~mf~ |px i|de ~md

niipqfx cip ~md ritk% Iebd ~md

|dpbtrrhier ic riten ad~r f miij he+

~md odrrfad he ~md riea fkri ad~r he

fen h~ rd~~kdr ~i bpdf~d f pdfkh~x he

xitp rt`bierbhitr fen xit `dbiod f

mir~ ~mf~ r|pdfnr ~md ritk ndrhpd ic

fei~mdp% ^mf~ odfer ~mf~ dsdpx ~hod

xit rhea ~md riea it~ kitn xit

r~pdea~mde h~ he ~md dfp/qfsdr ic

fei~mdp ie fkri ie ~md fhp/qfsdr ic

~md ribhd~x he qmhbm xit khsd% ^mitam

xit ofx ei~ jeiq ~mf~ xit fpd `dhea

fb~dn t|ie+ xit fb~ it~ ~md

oisdode~r+ doi~hier fen |frrhier ic

riodied dkrdr pdfkh~x fen ~mf~ hr sdpx

rfn%

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hecktdebd ~md ritk% Eied ic ~mhr

hecktdebd ~fjdr |kfbd miqdsdp+

qh~mit~ itp |dpohrrhsd qhkk% He ~md

ed}~ hrrtd ic ^md Rhae \ir~ qd qhkk

ndksd he~i riod ic ~md ~mdodn

odrrfadr ~mf~ fpd `dhea aki`fkkx

nhr|dprdn fkiea qh~m ~md otrhb

sibf`tkfpx ~mf~ hr `dhea |piotkaf~dn

he~i ~md hndfkr ic ribhd~x%

î qfkj qip~mx ic itp bfkkhea hr aihea

~i ~fjd tr |fxhea f~~de~hie ~i ~md

rhaer fen ~md odrrfadr ~mf~ fpd

|dpodf~hea ~md qipkn% H~ hr dshnde~

~mf~ ~md ritk mfr fe f||d~h~d `t~ miq

ipafehb hr xitp ritk ciin9 Rho|kdvtdr~hier khjd ~mhr ofx `d fkk xit

eddn ~i bmfead xitp otrhb nhd~%

\fad 6=


19/20


Ritk ^hodHe itp gitpedxr he khcd ofex vtdr~hierfphrd cpio ~md debite~dpr qd mfsd+ ~md

rh~tf~hier qd den t| he+ ~md |di|kd qd

odd~ fen ~md pdkf~hiermh|r ~mf~

~pfer|hpd%

Ic~de qd gtnad i~mdpr fen ~md qipknqmhkr~ kiijhea it~ ic ~md dxdr ic f

mtp~hea ritk ~mf~ ~fhe~r ~md ~ptd bikitp

fen bkfph~x ic ~mf~ qmhbm qd `dmikn+ ei~

pdfkhrhea ~mf~ h~ hr tr fen ei~~mdo ~mf~

eddn ~i bmfead%

Qd mfsd pdkhevthrmdn ~mitam~ fìt~ itp

iqe fb~hier fen hefb~hie fen her~dfn

mfsd kdfpe~ qh~m |he|ihe~ fbbtpfbx ~i

|ihe~ ~md cheadp f~ i~mdpr+ fen qh~m

rmfp| dnadn ~ieatdr+ qd mfsd ofr~dpdn

~md fp~ ic nhrrdb~hea ~mird he cpie~ ic tr

fen ~mird qmio qd mfsd mdfpn fìt~%

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dsdpx nfx fen ~md he~dped~ ie qmhbm ~i

|kfx+ qd mfsd ndsdki|dn i|hehier

~mpitam itp de~dp~fheode~: ~md cibtr hr

ie deafahea he fe i`rdpsf~hiefk qipkn+

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de~dp~fheode~ ~mf~ hr kdn `x i~mdpr ~mf~

tk~hof~dkx kdfnr itp ritk he~i fe

tejeiqe kfen%

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~dbmeikiax+ qd mfsd rtbbto`dn ~i

odnhf oi~mdphea fen ritk rmf|hea% Ei

kieadp ni qd ~mhej hend|dende~kx+ `t~

pdmfrm |mpfrdr fen ~mitam~r ic i~mdpr

~mf~ mfsd `dde pd|df~dnkx `pifnbfr~dn`x sfphitr odnhf ~mf~ eiq `dbiod itp

~mitam~r fen hndfr%

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~md cfohkx teh~ ic xdr~dpxdfp+ qd mfsd

kir~ itp/rdksdr he ~md i`khshie ic

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~mitam~ fen pdfrie fpd `tphdn tendp

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~mhr hr ~md dofbhf~dn ritk%

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kd~mfpax fen kirr ic f||d~h~d%

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`dhea ndsdki|dn fen ~fjhea niohefebd+

qd chen itprdksdr oipd f|~ ~i pdr|ien

qh~mit~ ~mitam~+ trtfkkx bftrdn `x fmdfp~ pdr|ierd ~i riod~mhea qd mfsdrdde+ mdfpn ip `dde f |fp~ ic he riod

qfx ~mpitam itp rderdr%

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khsdr+ qd qdfp itp doi~hier ie itp

rkddsd he f r~f~d ic stkedpf`hkh~x gtr~ khjd

~mf~ ic f bmhkn rddjhea ~md fccdb~hie fen

pdfrrtpfebd ic f kishea |fpde~ ~mpitam

~itbm+ mtar fen sdp`fkkx ~mpitam

biocip~hea qipnr% Qmde qd ni ei~

pdbdhsd ~mhr+ itp rdbtph~x fen hnde~h~x hr

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rmiq ~mpitam ~md it~qfpn

ofehcdr~f~hie ic ~md heqfpn nhoderhie

ic ~md ritk%

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odd~hea riodied edq%

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d}~dendn |dphinr ic r|dbhchb doi~hier

~mf~ qd bfe rfx ~mf~ qd fpd `dhea ptkdn

`x ~md chpr~ nhoderhie ic ~md ritk% He

pdbiaehrhea ~mhr qd bfe biebktnd ~mf~ f~

|pdrde~ itp ritk hr it~ ic `fkfebd+ fen h~

hr mdpd he ~mhr rdfrie ~mf~ ~md chpr~

nhoderhie ~mde nhb~f~dr miq ~md i~mdp

~qi nhoderhier cteb~hie qh~mhe ~mhr

mdham~dedn rdfrie ic doi~hier%

Qmde ~md 6r~ nhoderhie ~fjdr bie~pik+ h~

isdpptkdr ~md rdbien nhoderhie ic

he~dkkdb~ fen rt`ntdr ~md ~mhpn

nhoderhie ic itp r|hph~%

H~ hr khjd f bmhknmiin |kfxapiten ~ix+ ~md

rdf/rfq% ^mdpd mfr ~i d fkoir~ dvtfk

qdham~ f~ dfbm den cip ~md rdf/rfq ~i

oisd t| fen niqe+ `t~ fkri ~mdpd otr~

`d f |hsi~ he ~md ohnnkd+ f |kfbd ic

`fkfebd ~i `phea dvthkh`phto ~i ì~m

rhndr%

Qh~mit~ ~md |hsi~+ ~md rdf/rfq qitkn khd

ckf~ ie ~md apiten+ khjdqhrd hc ied fpdf

ip nhoderhie ic ~md ritk hr hefb~hsd+

hoof~tpd ip tendp/ndsdki|dn: h~ bftrdr

f pdntbdn bf|fbh~x cip apiq~m he ~mdi~mdp ~qi nhoderhier ic ~md ritk%

Mdpd hr qmdpd qd deafad he ~md gitpedx

~mpitam ~md nhoderhier ic ~md ritk%

He kiijhea f~ ~md ritk+ qd fpd ei~ aihea

~i he~dkkdb~tfkhrd i~mdpr ~mitam~r+

frrto|~hier+ |pdrto|~hier ipbiebktrhier ic ofrr ~mdipx fen nd`f~d%

Mdpd ~iad~mdp qd fapdd ~i kiij f~ ~md

ritk he f ~mpdd nhoderhiefk r~f~d cip ~md

|tp|ird ic tendpr~fenhea ~md rdfrier ic

~md ritk fen ~md gitpedx ~mpitam qmhbm

qd bfe+ mfsd fen qhkk ~pfsdk%

Qh~m f bkirdp kiij+ ~mpitam vthd~edrr ic

ohen+ ~mpdd nhr~heb~ fpdfr `dbiod

f||fpde~% ^mdrd fpd ~md:

6r~ nhoderhie ic ~md ritk ? doi~hiefk

0en nhoderhie ic ~md ritk ? he~dkkdb~tfk2pn nhoderhie ic ~md ritk ? r|hph~tfk%

Qd qhkk d}|kipd ~mdrd nhoderhier

henhshntfkkx ~i rdd ~mdhp bmfpfb~dphr~hbr+

miq ~mdx pdkf~d ~i fen hecktdebd dfbm

nhoderhie ic ~md ritk+ fen qd qhkk rdd

miq dfbm nhoderhie mfr f rdfrie ic

niohefebd isdp ~md i~mdpr fen

mdebdcip~m fccdb~r itp khsdr fen miq qd

deafad qh~m |di|kd fen ~md ribhd~x qd

khsd he%

^md 6r~ Nhoderhie ic ~md ritk hr ~md

doi~hiefk nhoderhie% ^mhr hr f tehvtd|fp~ ic qmi qd fpd+ fen hr |pdrde~ he

riod bf|fbh~x he fkk ofejhen% Qmf~ hr

dr|dbhfkkx ei~dqip~mx hr ~mf~ ~md

doi~hiefk nhoderhie nidr ei~ mfsd f

|mxrhbfk fr|db~ qh~mhe itp ìnx xd~ hr

hecktdebdn `x itp he~dkkdb~tfk nhoderhie

~mf~ fefkxrhrr qmf~ qd mfsd rdde+ mdfpnip mfsd `dde deafadn qh~m he riod

bf|fbh~x ic~de bftrhea f |mxrhbfk

pdr|ierd% Riod ic ~md oir~ pdbiaehwdn

doi~hier fen itp pdr|ierdr qhkk ahsd fe

henhbf~hie ic ~md r~fpj pdfkh~x ic f eie /

|mxrhbfk nhoderhie mfshea f |mxrhbfk

hecktdebd fen dccdb~ ~mf~ hr |pieitebdnfen ei~hbdf`kd % Mf||hedrr bfe pdrtk~ he

kftam~dp+ rohkhea+ bpxhea fen mhamdp ~mfe

trtfk dedpax%

^mhr hr fe d}bdp|~ cpio t|biohea ìij Ritk ^hod+ d}|kiphea ~md nhoderhier ic ~md ritk%

\fad 68


20/20

It~kiij Oi`hkhwd Debite~dp Apdf~edrr Fbmhdsd

Iodaf Rxenhbf~dQmdpd r|hph~tfk he~dkkhadebd |pdbdndr r|hph~tfk |dpcipofebd

IODAF RXENHBF^D R\DBHFKHWDR HE ^MD NDSDKI\ODE^ IC ^MDOF^HB \FBJFADR ^FHKIPDN Î FNNPDRR

^MD R\HPH^TFKKX OI^HSF^DN HENHSHNTFK HE ^PFERKF^HEA CFH^M HEÎ FB^HIE%

ICCDPHEA IED NFX BITPRDR+ RDOHEFPR FEN QDDJDEN ^DFBMHEA DSDE^R+IODAF RXENHBF^D MFR

NDSDKI\DN ^MDOF^HB \FBJFADR FNNPDRRHEA ^MD ^MPDD NHODERHIEFK OFE: R\HPH^+ RITK FEN @INX%

T^HKHWHEA HOFAHEF^HSD \IQDP \IHE^R+ DFRX Î CIKKIQ @IIJKD^R FEN F ^PFHEDN CFBHKH^FÎP R

\PISHNDR F BIO\PDMDERHSD KDFPEHEA DESHPIEODE^ HEBIP\IPF^HEA APF\MHBFK PD\PDRDE^F^HIER

-HOFADR(+QPH^^DE R^TNX EI^DR -QIPNR(+ FEN \DPRIEFK CFBHKH^FÎPR -HE^DPFB^HSD( Î

OF]HOHRD HO\FB^+ TENDPR^FENHEA+ FEN D]\DPHDEBD IC DFBM FEN DSDPX BITPRD F^^DENDN%

Cip oipd hecipof~hie |kdfrd bie~fb~7 iodaf/rxenhbf~dLao}%bio

R|hph~ Rikt~hier

^md Md`pdq Ohen/Rd~

Pham~kx Nhshnhea ~md Qipn

Kfq # Apfbd

^hodr # Rdfrier

Ritk Rikt~hier

Ritk hod

Bmfpfb~dp # Rdpshbd

Hemdph~febd fen Qdfk~m ^pfercdp

Ndsdki|hea xitp Fr|db~r fen

Bievtdphea xitp R|mdpdr

@inx Rikt~hier

R|mdpdr ic Aki`fk Hecktdebd

Kdfndprmh| # Ft~miph~x

\pd|fphea Xitp Shrhie cip \pdrde~f~hie

\pi|md~hb Ofefadode~

^mdof~hb \fbjfadr iccdpdn

\fad 0

2nd Edition TSP Summer 2011

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