Energy Efficiency in KSA: Necessity and Expectations Dr. Naif M. Alabbadi SEEC, Director General [email protected] www.kacst.edu.sa Royal Commission at Yanbu, May 29, 2012
Jan 16, 2016
Energy Efficiency in KSA: Necessity and Expectations
Dr. Naif M. AlabbadiSEEC, Director General
Royal Commission at Yanbu, May 29, 2012
Outline
• BackgroundKSA Energy consumption pattern.How we are compared to others?
• EE a source of energy!EE played an important role in saving World Energy.Electricity consumption in USA. It is also true in KSA.
• EE plays a role in CO2 emission reduction.
• Establishment of SEEC “Vision, Mission & Str. Map”
LocalPrimary
FuelConsumpt
ion
40 %
53%
17% 12%
12%19%
4%11%
2% 6%
7%
Residential
Governmental
Commercial
Primary fuel
consumed Locally
Utilities
Industries
Transportation
Other
6%
11 %
Fuel
Feed Stock
Electricity
Energy Flow in KSA
Other Include: Agricultural sector, Hospitals, Mosques, Street lighting, Road paving, Charity organizations, Construction fuel, LPG in homes.
Primary Energy Demand
2008 2013 2018 2023 20280
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
7000
9000
11000
13000
15000
17000
En
erg
y In
ten
sity
(B
tu/G
DP
)
19000
Sau
di
Pri
mary
En
erg
y C
on
sum
pti
on
(M
BD
oe)
30% reduction in energy demand
30 % reduction in energy demand can save 2.25 million of barrels of oil
equivalent in 2028Ref. Net Zero Energy Building, A. Alkhowaiter, Saudi Aramco Chair, April 3rd 2012.
Total Energy and Electricity Consumption per capita and GDP
per capita (2010)
Ref. ADEME and IPEEC, Energy efficiency trends in G20 countries , Sept 2010.
Japan
USA
1 2 3
UK 0.8
2
0.9
KSA
Source: IEEJ, August 2007
Background – Industry
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Japan
2.6
EU
2.9
China
3.1
USA
3.1
KSA
3.7
Overall energy intensity
(BOE/ton )
Steel
Source: JICA (2006 data)
1.4
Industrial energy Intensity per GDP level
Background – Buildings & Appliances
ENVELOPE HVAC LIGHTING
0
3
5
8
10
13
10.1
9.7
8.5
7.8
7.5
A/C energy efficiency rating
Note: Lighting for residential units only, Saudi Arabia number based on a sample of residential unitsSource: High EER at 46ºC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Air Conditioner Project Report, Protector Engineering Group, IEA, ESMA
0
5
10
15
20
5.7
8.6
9.3
10.0
16.4
Lighting electricity consumption
(kWh/m2 p.a. )
0
20
40
60
80
100%
Saudi residential units
Insulated
Not
insulated
Insulation in Saudi residential buildings
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2010
779
2020
1,307
2030
Road ( diesel )
Road ( gasoline )
1,939
kbpd
Aviation
Shipping
4%
5%
3%
2%
2010-2030
CAGR
Gasoline & diesel for road transport use were 92% of
total transport fuel consumption in
2010
Background – TransportationSAUDI TRANSPORTATION
FUELS DEMAND (2010-2030)
Source: Saudi Aramco
FUEL ECONOMY OF PASSENGER VEHICLES IS LOW
0
5
10
15
20
17
16
UK
15
Brazil
13
USA
11
KSA
8
Fuel economy of passenger vehicles
(km/L )
France Japan
Typical House in Saudi Arabia: Energy
Efficiency Measures
House Orientation
Efficient Lighting
Reduce Air Infl.
Double Glazing
Shade Windows
Roof Insulation
Wall insulation
Improve A/C
Base Case
0% 10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Chart Title
When all the measures are applied (Best-In-Class) the energy use drops by 60%
Ref. Net Zero Energy Building, A. Alkhowaiter, Saudi Aramco Chair, KSU, April 3rd 2012.
EE Fueling the World!
Ref. Worldwide Trends in Energy Use and Efficiency, Key Insights from IEA Indicator Analysis, IEA, 2008.
EE was the most important “fuel” in the IEA11 during the period (1973-2005)
EE Contribution to Lower Electricity
Consumption/capita
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Cons
umpti
on (k
Wh
per c
apita
)
United States
California
California post-1975 average annual growth rate = 0.2%
United States post-1975 average annual growth rate = 1.6%
Ref. DSM Plan for KSA, ECRA, April 2011.
Examples of EE Potential in KSA: EE &
LM Study
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 202120
30
40
50
60
70
80
GW-14% by 2021
Annual Benefits 2016 2021
Energy (GWh) 10,200 (3.5%) 29,200 (7.6%)
Peak (MW) 5,100 (8.5%) 10,500 (14.0%)
CO2 (000 tons) 3,000 8,600
Ref. DSM Plan for KSA, ECRA, April 2011.
Wells Upstream Downstream
Transportation
UtilitiesEnd User
Industrial
Terminals &
Distribution
1 MWh
3.61.1
3.6
4.0 4.2 MWh
Ref. Net Zero Energy Building, A. Alkhowaiter, Saudi Aramco Chair, KSU, April 3rd 2012.
KSA Energy Supply Chain
Energy efficiency provides half of CO2
emissions reduction in the 450 Scenario
Ref. World Energy Outlook, IEA, 2011.
Saudi Energy Efficiency Center;
SEECEstablished by the council of ministers decision # 363 dated (24/11/1431; 31 October 2010) that mandated the transfer of NEEP to a Permanent National Center for Energy Efficiency named: Saudi Energy Efficiency Center. • Temporary within KACST’s and report
directory to KACST’s president.
Supervised by a committee composed of representatives from related stakeholders:
Saudi Energy Efficiency Center;
SEEC
Ministries of:Petroleum and MineralsWater and ElectricityMunicipality and rural AffairsCommerce and IndustryTransportationCulture and InformationHousingFinance (Customs)
Presidency of Meteorology and EnvironmentKing Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy
Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality OrganizationElectricity & Co-Generation Regularity AuthorityRoyal Commission for Jubail and YanbuSaline Water Conversion CorporationClean Development Mechanism CommitteeSaudi AramcoSaudi Electricity CompanySABICTwo Private Sector Representatives
SEEC’s Vision
To play a leading role for KSA to achieve the world average energy intensity by 2020 capitalizing on the support of the stakeholders
and integration of their EE efforts.
SEEC’s Mission
Support preserving the national energy resources to enhance the national development and economy through the rationalization of energy consumption and improving energy efficiency in order to achieve the lowest possible levels of energy intensity.
SEEC’s Mission…continue
SEEC’s main activities include: Development of policies, rules and
regulations governing EE and support their implementation.
Support the integration of the stakeholders’ efforts to improve EE and coordination amongst them.
Promote EE awareness at both public and institutional levels.
Participate, as needed, in the implementation of EE pilot projects.
Reso
urc
es
/ Infr
as t
ructu
reA
dd
ed V
alu
es/
\ Di r
ect
Ou
tpu
t s
Int e
rnal
Op
erat
i on
sN
atio
nal
P
ersp
ecti
ve Vision Mission Values
National culture supportive of EE
Optimal Use of Energy Resources to Support The National Development
Information, consultancy and
specialized services
Policies, Regulations and Specifications
Comprehensive National EE
Program
Raise Public Energy Saving
Awareness
Support The Institutional EE
Awareness
Leadership Role in Raising EE
Awareness, Edu. and Training
Active Role In The Implementation of Pilot Projects
Application of Best Practices in Project
Implementation
Identify Pilot Projects Require SEEC Participation
Outstanding ability in the development of policies,
regulations and specifications and follow-up the application
Support Research and Studies
Build Specialized Expertise in Policies,
Regulations and Specifications Development
Effective Coordination and Integration
Among Stakeholders
Build EE database for those involved and
facilitate the access to it
Develop a Practical Program for
Communication and Coordination between the Concerned Parties
Human Resources Dev. of knowledge and information sys. Institutional structure
Dev. of Human
Resources Manag. Sys.
Dev. of knowledge. Manag. Sys.
Dev. of Information
System
Activation of interl.
Cooperation
Work Processes
Dev.
Building institutional
culture
Support Moral and Financial Incentives
Samples of SEEC’s Activities for 2012
Developinga “Holistic National Energy
Efficiency Program”:• Targeting main consuming
sectors (Buildings, Industry and Transportation)
• Mandatory• Set EE Goals for each sector• Coordinated by SEEC• Implemented by Stakeholders
Mandatory EE Program Framework
Sub-sectors EE savings goals
Initiatives to achieve the EE savings goals
Enablers to implement initiatives
Mandatory EE savings goals
Sectors
Buildings Transport Industry
Newbuildings
Existingbuildings
Newplants
Existingplants
Newfleet
Existingfleet
Initiatives Initiatives Initiatives Initiatives Initiatives
EEsavingsgoals
Regulations (specific to initiatives)
ESCO’s (Energy Service Companies)
Funding
Governance
Awareness
Hands-on training program on Energy Auditing in two facilities.
5 short courses (five days) training on Energy Auditing. Half-a-day workshops on energy efficiency in buildings in
cooperation with Chambers of Commerce. One-hour educational lectures about the importance of
energy efficiency targeting engineering and technical colleges students.
Energy Managers Qualification program. Establish a qualification program for energy efficiency
practitioners.
Training and Building Capacity (2012)
Energy Efficiency Awareness (2012)
Shopping mall exhibition aiming to introduce SEEC and the EE label for air conditioners.
Awareness and educational programs addressing women and children in amusement parks and summers municipalities’ entertainment activities.
Elementary School Campaign addressing 6-12 age students.
Campaign addressing government and large companies employees to introduce air conditioner EE labels.
Campaign about conserving energy using ATM. Other campaigns including: road LCD screens, SMS …
etc.
Energy Efficiency Awareness
Sh
op
pin
g M
all
Exh
ibit
ion
Energy Efficiency Awareness
Ele
men
tary
Sch
ool C
amp
aign
Energy Efficiency Awareness
Road LCD and ATM campaigns
Household Appliances EE Labels
2012 Targets:• Raise the minimum energy efficiency ratio (EER) for
windows and split air conditioners.
• Develop EE Labels for large capacity air conditioners, water heaters, home air heaters, electric kettles and other.
Energy Efficiency Information/Database
(2012) Establish energy label database in cooperation with SASO.
Design and establish the infrastructure for the Saudi Energy Efficiency database.
Develop SEEC portal and website.
THANK YOU