Kitty Agarwa Parimal Lokhand EXPANDING ACCESS TO THE PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED
Jan 21, 2015
Kitty AgarwalParimal Lokhande
EXPANDING ACCESS TO THE PHYSICALLY
CHALLENGED
What is Access?
Physical AccessAccess to ServicesAccess to informationBuilding Management & OperationsAssistive Aids & AppliancesInclusive Policies, Procedures, PracticesAttitudes
For most people, accessibility makes things easier, for people with disabilities, it makes things possible
Access = Ability
Physical Access
Tactile Tiles Parking BaysAccessible Pavements
Platform Lift
Portable Ramps Washrooms Accessible Buses Public Places
• ••Only 11% of the CPWD architects aware of accessibility guidelines.
• ••Guidelines have not been reviewed for 10years
• ••Policies only for government offices, guidelines for private and public places
CPWD
• ••No disability data collected in 1991 and 2001 census
• ••First time in 2011, Census form has option of collecting disability types.
• ••Flawed estimate of 2.1 percent of disabled population
Census
• ••Has a documentary mandate to make all tourist spots and historical monuments accessible
• ••No time frame or roadmap• ••Taj Mahal and Delhi Haat
are success stories
ASI
Status Quo : Within Government
Architectural Education• ••63% architects were taught barrier free principles• ••57% of them felt that accessibility was a very important feature• ••29% felt the importance of building management.
Access Consultants & Auditors• ••Concept does not exist• ••Only one consulting firm operating in this domain
Public Infrastructure – Buses• ••More than 80% of buses in India are operated by state governments.• ••Cost of making a bus wheelchair accessible increases cost by only 5%
Status Quo : India Outlook
Status Quo : IIMA Outlook
PWD Act 1995
Public Infrastructure –
Buses
Timeframe to ASI for Historical monuments
Access Auditors
Defining Access
Recommendations
Grassroot Solutions National Innovation Foundation
Modified Scooter Retrofitted Car
Hand held text scanner
Deficiency in allocation of
Innovation funds
Marketing & Distribution expense – A major pullback
Innovator Mindset and beliefs
Lack of entrepreneurial
talent/venture capital funding
Documenting and Disseminating Innovations
Gaps in incubating grassroots innovations
Our Proposal
Grassroots innovation Information Exchange• ••Similar to a financial exchange• ••Benefits for both rural innovator and
venture capitalists• ••Government – Major Stake holder