2.4 Sri Rejeki

CFC Initiative Indonesia:

Building a System for Child Protection and Promotion the Rights of the Children

Endah Sri Rejeki

Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Republic of Indonesia

Kathmandu - Nepal, 27 June 2013

3rd Child Friendly Asia Pacific Conference

Indonesia

• Around 17,508 islands – about 6,000 inhabited • Population: 237,641,326 (Sensus Penduduk, BPS 2010) • Children amounted to one third of total population -> more than 80

million children • 34 provinces • Around 500 cities

Kendari City Manokwari

Jakarta

Gorontalo

Magelang City

Ratified CRC -

Presidential Decree

36/1990

Law No.23/2002

on Child Protection

PNBAI Child

Friendly Cities

Child right-based system of development

go

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bu

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ess

soci

ety

The key step of the CFC development is involvement, good coordination and cooperation of all stakeholders of a city/district in

fulfiilment the rights of the child and child protection

CFC development in Indonesia aims to integrate potential resources of the governments, community, and private sectors in child protection by building children’s right-based system of the development of a city/district.

The system works to lessen overlapped programs for children and to ensure protection of all children; therefore there are no groups of children are left behind.

2013: around 100 cities/districts have shown their commitments to develop the CFC

Nangroe Aceh Darussalam

North Sumatera

West Sumatera

Bemgklu

Riau

South Sumatera

Lampiung

Riau islands

Jakarta West Java

Central Java

Eastl Java

Bali

NTB NTT

West Borneo

South Borneo

East Borneo

Central Borneo

North Borneo North Sulawesi Gorontalo

Southeast Sulawesi

West Sulawesi

South Sulawesi

Central Sulawesi

Mollucas

North Mollucas

West Papua

Papua Babel

Jambi

Banten

DI Yogyakarta

Awards System

CFC Awards CFC Indicators

Categories: 2012 1. Child Friendly Cities - 2. Utama - 3. Nindya 4 cities/districts 4. Madya 11 cities/districs 5. Pratama 25 cities/districts

CFC Accreditation and Assessment in Indonesia

2006

• First initiative of CFC development

• Indicators were developed from existing sectoral indicators (health, education, infrastructure, environment, social, special protection, etc)

Early CFC Indicators - Indonesia

Indicators CFC

Indonesia

Specific Indicators: short term

impacts of CFC development

(commitment)

General Indicators:

middle to long term impacts

of CFC development (Outcomes)

Policies: Regulation

Budget Allocation

Organization

Health

Education

Infrastructure

Social – special protection

Environment

Program

Report


2009 • First assessment of CFC all over Indonesia • Focus of assessment: specific indicators -> measure the ‘commitment’ of the local

government in the children’s rights and child protection

• The best ten cities/districts received CFC Awards during the celebration of National Child Day


2010

• During 2010 to early 2011, the indicators of CFC were reviewed by the experts, scholars, practitioners such as medical practitioners, activists’ of the child rights and child protection, and stakeholders of the cities/districts such as community leaders and local governments

• The indicators were also academically assessed by researchers


2011

• In 2011, 31 indicators were launched by the Minister’s regulation

• The indicators were developed based on the 5 clusters of the children’s rights

• The indicators have been implemented in assessing the CFC development all over Indonesia since then

CFC Indonesia - Indicators

Indicators CFC

Indonesia

Strengthening capacity of institution: • important basic process

• mainstreamed into other indicators and steps of CFC development

Children rights: based on 5

clusters

Civil rights and freedom

Family environment and alternative care

Basic health & welfare

Education, cultural activities & leisure time

Special protection measure

The CFC Indonesia - Indicators Strengthening institution 1. Availability of local laws and policies on fulfilment the rights of children

and child protection 2. Percentage of budget allocation on fulfilment the rights of children and

child protection, including budget for strengthening institution 3. Number of regulations, policies, programs and activities that include

engagement of children forum and/or other groups of children in the development process

4. Availability of trained human resources on children’s rights who are capable of applying the rights of children in the process of formulating policies, programs, and activities

5. Availability of sex, age, and sub-district aggregated data on children 6. Involvement of community organizations in fulfilling the rights of

children 7. Involvement of business enterprises in fulfilling the rights of children

Cluster I: Civil Rights and Freedom

8. Percentage of registered children and have birth certificates

9. Availability of facilities on child friendly information

10. Number of child groups, including Children Forum in the districts/cities sub-districts, villages

Cluster II: Family Environment and Alternative Care

11. Percentage of marriage before the age of 18

12. Availability of consultative institutions for parents/families for parenting skills

13. Availability of institutions for child’s social welfare (LKSA)

The CFC Indonesia - Indicators

Cluster III: Basic Health and Welfare 14. Infant Mortality Rate 15. Prevalence of under-nutrition under five children 16. Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding 17. Number of breastfeeding corners 18. Percentage of complete basic immunization 19. Number of institutions that provide services of mental

and reproductive health 20. Number of children from poor families who have access to

welfare improvement 21. Percentage of families with access to clean water 22. Availability of smoke-free area


Cluster IV: Education, Leisure and Cultural Activities

23. Gross enrolment rate in early childhood education

24. Percentage for 12 years compulsory education

25. Percentage of child friendly schools

26. Number of schools having programmes, facilities and infrastructure on safety roads to school

27. Availability of facilities on child friendly creative and recreation activities outside schools that are accessible for all children


Cluster V: Special Protection Measure

28. Percentage of children in need of special protection who are served

29. Percentage of children in conflict with the law whose cases are settled through restorative justice mechanism

30. Availability of disaster/emergency response mechanism that is dedicated to the best interest of the child

31. Percentage of children have been removed from the worst forms of child labour


• The indicators should not aim only to get the awards, but to understand the position of a city/district and how far a city have made efforts to fulfil the rights of and protect the children

Integration of business enterprises on CFC

MOWE and IACFC

Facilitation

Assessment

Awards

Developing Standards and Criterias, Indicators of Child Friendly Business

Indonesian Association of Child Friendly

Companies (IACFC)

20

Child Friendly

Businesses

Challenges in Developing the CFC

High disaster risk

City (2,4 million children)

31 Sub-Districts

111 Rural Areas 156 Wards 1.046 Villages

Administrative Units

Lowest Administrative Units

Administrative Units Administrative Units



Families

Children

Total: 3.958

Total:15.932

large population and administrative structure

State commr

Cultural values

Family

Domestic affairs

true child participation?

community

state

Thank you..

Terima kasih..

www. KLA.or.id

2.4 Sri Rejeki

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