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-
( )
-
1 11 3
2 5
3 7
4 19
2 211 23
2 33
3 43
4 90
5 121
3 1271 129
2 140
3 149
-
(2011~2020)
4 1551 157
2 161
3 173
5 1771 179
2 183
3 185
6 1891 191
2 206
3 215
4 225
5 232
7 2391 241
247
-
1
1 2 3 4
-
1
3
1
1
.
1965 40
.
,
.
,
,
.
1
-
4(2011~2020)
.
2
1965 4 2
- 10[1] 1966-1975 1965
- [2] 1981-2001 1980
- [3] 1991-2011 1990
[3 - 1] 1997-2011 1996
- [4] 2001-2020 2001
[4 - 1] 2006-2020 2006
10[1](1965)
4
[2](1980)
[3 3-1]
(1990, 1996)
[4](2001)
[4-1]
(2006)
-
1
5
1
1
-
- 07 (IPCC1)) 4
08. 4
- , 4
-
(Amenity)2)
- ,
-
- 21 (Blue Ocean)
1) IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ) :
2) (Amenity),
2
-
6(2011~2020)
2
233)
- 20 , 2001 4
99
- 5 , 2006 4 1
- 2006 1 (2006~2020) , , , 2
- : 2011~2020
- : 2007( )
- : 2020
- : , 4) 21 117
3) 23( ) 20 ( "" ) .
4) , (21 , 117 ) 840 .
-
1
7
1
1 5)
. , 1 1
1,277.4mm(1978~2007) 807mm 1.6 1 6) 2,629 16,427 1/6
- 1,500mm , , , 1,000~1,500mm , , ( )
1 7) 07 1,553 PAI 8) 9)
5) (2009.8, ) 6) 1 (99.7, ) ( 2007 , 19782007 )7) 1 (renewable water resources) ( ) 8) Falkenmark PAI(Population Action International) 9) 1 1,700
(PAI, 1997), UNEP
3
-
8(2011~2020)
.
, 34%10) OECD
,
10% () , ,
1020% () , , , ,
2040% () , , , ,
40% () ,
11)
10) 07 11) (2009.8, )
-
1
9
1
. (WPI, Water Poverty Index)12)
WPI , , , 0~100 ,
WPI 62.413), 147 43 OECD 67
6 2 . 4
6 4 . 8
5 1 . 1
5 3 . 2
6 5 . 0
7 7 . 7
6 2 . 3
6 9 . 1
7 1 . 5
6 8 . 0
6 0 . 9
6 4 . 5
6 3 . 4
5 2 . 2
5 8 . 0
5 6 . 5
6 0 . 3
3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0W P I
. 1 , ,
- 1
- ,
-
12) , UN WWAP(UN, World Water Assessment Programme) 13) : EarthTrends (http://earthtrends.wri.org) World Resources Institute() (http://www.wri.org) (2002)
-
10
(2011~2020)
2
.
65% , , 14) 90~270
() () () 90 (390) () 115
() 260 (372) () 34
() 190 (300) () 18
() 270 (390) () 30
() 130 (320) () 3 ( )
.
1900 2000 10 (70 4%) ,
- 754(1939) 1,756(2003) ,
(1905~2007)
14)
-
1
11
1
1900 1905~1909 5 , 2000 2000~2007 8 10
- 1,400mm , , 1,100mm
30 (78~07)
-
12
(2011~2020)
.
75315) 1,297 58%
- 1 1,553, (1968~2007) 821
- 1 ,
1 (//)
15) 730 23
-
1
13
1
,
()
()
-
14
(2011~2020)
.
, 16)
- 5 , 90 , 90 , ,
-
5
(2010)
16) : (water.nier.go.kr)
-
1
15
1
11417) (BOD 3/)18) 2009 86 75.4% 19)
2015 (%)
(%)
85.1 114 86 75.4
82.1 28 22 78.6
87.9 33 30 90.9
72.7 22 11 50.0
89.0 31 23 74.2
(2009)
114 07 74.6% 08 78.1% 09 75.4% 20)
2007 2008 2009
(%) 74.6 78.1 75.4
3
17) 117 114 18) : BOD 3.0/l( : 2010 ) 19) : 2010 (, 2010)20) : ()
-
16
(2011~2020)
.
1)
21)
- 09 6.19 m, (6.61 m) (5.35 m)
- 2001
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(m) 5.67 6.07 5.86 5.60 5.89 5.88 6.00 6.06 6.08 6.19
()
2)
22)
- 09 14.6 , 2001
21) : ()22) : ()
-
1
17
1
- (14.6 ) (14.6 )
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
() 14.0 14.0 14.3 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.4 14.5 14.5 14.6
3)
2001~2009 3.6~6.9%, 09 6.1%
()()
(%)
2001 3,861 189 4.9
2002 3,882 143 3.7
2003 3,934 142 3.6
2004 3,865 212 5.4
2005 4,760 230 4.8
2006 4,740 299 6.3
2007 4,828 260 5.4
2008 4,827 335 6.9
2009 4,847 296 6.1
(, 2002~2010)
-
18
(2011~2020)
.
1,297(100%) ( : /)
()753(58%)
544(42%)
560(43%)
193(15%)
420(32%)
108(8%)
188(15%)
37(3%)
333(26%)
, 23/ ,
6~9 , , (), , , ,
, 333/ ,
(/) (%) 255 100
- - -
75 21159
30 8 62
78
-
1
19
1
4
2020
-
2
1 2 3 4 5
-
2
23
2
1 ,
. (1945 )
- 1908 , ,
- 1911 ,
- 1914~1944 4 , (1929), (1931), (1931), (1935), (1939) (1939) ( )
- 1906 13 1945 141
(1945~1950)- 1946 50%
5 , 1957
- 158
- 1958
(1960)- 1960 3
- 4 , ,
1
-
24
(2011~2020)
- 1961
- 1965 10(1970~1980) 1966
- (1965), 4 190
(1970)
- 1971
- 10 , 1
(1980)
- 1980 (1981~2001) , , , ,
- 1965 51 1980 153 3 249
- 1988 (1982~1986)
- 1980
(1990)
- (1991), (1994) (1990) (1994) , 1994
-
2
25
2
- 1990 (1991~2001) ,
- ,
- 1996 (1997~2011)
- 1999
(2000)
- 2001 (Water Vision 2020) , , , , ,
- 2007
2006 5 60
- , 41)
.
- 1960
- 1965 2007 , 15 109 22
1) 4 , , , 5
-
26
(2011~2020)
- (17,649) () 1965 51 2007 255
- 1960 1970 1980
- 1960 22.0% 1970 32.4%, 1985
67.0%, 2000 87.1%, 2007 92.1%
- 2007 47.1%( ) , 165 112 2)
- 1965 6 248
2) : 2007 (, 2008), 2025 (, 2009)
-
2
27
2
- 2007 15 12 3,851 1965 16
.
- 1900 5~10 , 1990 2~3 3) 7
- 2061~2090 1977~2006 3.4 4)
()
196719681967 420,547ha, 6,266
(2002.6, )
1968 470,422ha, 7,009
198119821981 145,457ha, 2,167
1982 231,244ha, 3,445
19941995 86 173,269ha(1995.12, )
200120022001 86 304,815 2001
(2002.6, )2002 23 92,838
20082009 77 1,227 228,068, 51,800
20082009 (2009, , )
40
3) : (, 2002)4) : (, 2010), 4 (, , , )
30(1977~2006) 0.5/ 2061~2090 1.7/
-
28
(2011~2020)
19941995 20012002 20082009 5)
6) ( : )
19941995 17.7 8.4 299.6 36.9 36.6 237.9 147.9 482.8 954.6
20012002 - 19.7 69.0 8.1 - 4.9 48.3 95.0 59.9
20082009 0.7 0.8 75.5 2.5 7.0 14.2 48.4 65.9 65.1
-
- ,
- ,
- 1990 3 48
5) ()
6)
-
2
29
2
3
,
-2007 92% 98%, 86% , 45%
7) )
,
2030 98%
,
10 86%
, ,
10 () 45%
: 2007 (, 2008)
- ,
-
-
-
-
7)
-
30
(2011~2020)
2
. ,
.
. Smart 8) , ,
4 -
. , ,
,
8) Smart :
-
2
31
2
3
9) , 10) 5 6 117
- 6 : , , , , ,
- : 117
6 6
30 (20), (4), (1), (2), (3)
33(22), (1), (1), (1), (1), (3), (4)
21(14), (1), (1), (1), (1), (3)
14 (8), (1), (2), (3)
15 (9), (6)
4 (4)
6 ( )
9) 21 , (, , ) 1999 2002
10) , , , , , 6 , 6
-
32
(2011~2020)
6
-
2
33
2
1
. 1,297 58% 753
-753 74% , 193
45% 337 -
, ( )
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
(
)
20 110 15 1
) 5 1 50,817 20,158 13,610 9,056 4,337 3,656
10 1 43,170 17,376 12,069 7,510 3,747 2,469
20 1 39,155 15,483 11,100 7,288 2,930 2,353
33,676 14,400 8,733 5,577 2,808 2,158
( : /)
2
-
34
(2011~2020)
.
- , 1511) 10,883 2,198
- 12 266, 1,335
- , 54 881, , 12 2,930, , 17,649 2,742/
- 18,771/ , 2020
20,079/ 1,308/ 12)
13)
()
()
()
(kw)
(m)
(m)
()
(/)
21,681.8 13,896.4 3,850.6 5,136.1 18,770.6 12,588.9 8,825.2 1,049.5 2,197.6 10,883.1
2,703.0 123.0 530.0 2,900.0 1,900.0 200.0 500.0 1,213.0 6773 6,648.0 97.5 447.0 2,750.0 1,789.0 412.0 616.0 3,380.0 7886 209.0 48.5 205.0 86.9 73.4 1.0 9.5 119.5 9002
1,584.0 83.0 612.0 1,248.0 1,000.0 91.5 110.0 926.0 7177 1,361.0 73.0 515.0 595.0 424.0 51.1 80.0 591.6 8493 925.0 96.0 472.0 790.0 560.0 101.2 80.0 599.0 8289 2,285.0 34.0 1,126.0 309.2 299.7 14.0 269.8 573.3 8703 95.4 89.0 535.0 73.6 69.8 1.3 6.0 73.0 9002
4,134.0 72.0 495.0 1,490.0 790.0 90.8 250.0 1,649.0 7581 930.0 70.0 498.0 815.0 672.0 26.2 137.0 650.4 9006 163.6 50.0 291.0 116.9 108.7 0.7 10.0 106.6 9000 59.0 50.0 282.0 50.3 35.6 0.2 9.3 35.1 9096
763.0 64.0 344.2 466.0 370.0 34.8 32.0 350.0 6165 1,010.0 58.0 330.0 457.0 352.0 1.4 60.0 270.1 8492 134.6 99.9 562.6 250.0 210.0 22.5 20.0 218.7 8492
193.0 53.0 403.0 191.0 171.0 0.8 8.0 127.8 9607
11) 12) 4 1,08913) 2010
-
2
35
2
()
()
()
(kw)
(m)
(m)
()
(/)
1,793.8 957.8 2,799.3 266.0 1,335.0
3,901.0 81.5 435.0 1,018.4 658.0 108.0 213.0 1,315.0 3944
4,736.0 40.0 453.0 150.0 61.0 57.6 14.0 - 6165
7,706.0 23.0 273.0 80.0 57.5 45.0 16.0 - 6267
9,921.0 31.0 407.0 185.5 82.6 79.6 19.0 - 3943
671.0 28.0 171.0 15.3 5.7 2.6 3.0 - 5257
23,800.0 29.0 575.0 244.0 18.0 120.0 - - 6673
0.2 62.0 290.0 2.7 2.4 400.0 - - 7579
145.0 72.0 300.0 51.4 39.7 82.0 - - 8590
10.5 78.0 529.0 16.6 9.6 600.0 - - 7985
36.3 72.0 286.0 13.8 11.4 700.0 - - 9401
39.7 42.6 234.0 10.4 7.2 600.0 - - 8895
275.0 11.9 274.0 5.7 4.7 4.5 1.0 20.0 3137
609.0 536.3 1.8 23.5 880.5
125.0 39.5 292.0 11.0 8.0 - - 26.4 8589
29.4 53.5 326.0 7.7 7.5 0.2 - 14.6 8690
301.3 55.0 407.0 135.3 126.2 0.3 23.5 162.4 8594
235.0 42.0 300.0 96.4 81.4 1.0 - 107.3 7480
43.0 45.0 260.0 9.1 8.9 - - 17.5 8486
60.0 36.8 239.0 5.5 5.0 - - 18.3 7981
127.0 31.5 424.0 21.5 17.7 - - 90.0 6264
57.5 52.0 192.0 28.5 27.8 0.3 - 32.1 9905
67.0 46.0 300.0 25.0 20.0 - - 65.8 6265
77.0 27.0 318.0 9.5 5.0 - - 18.3 6869
6.7 32.5 223.5 17.7 13.0 - - - 6871
3.7 35.0 108.0 2.4 2.2 - - 1.6 0206
11.7 24.5 120.0 5.0 4.6 - - 6.3 7779
12.7 50.0 234.0 9.7 9.3 - - 7.5 8487
1.2 22.0 331.0 2.0 1.5 - - - 6264
93.0 33.2 174.0 18.5 15.2 - - 30.0 4066
189.0 44.7 188.0 99.5 92.0 - - 116.8 8385
49.0 67.0 437.0 27.5 22.2 - - 29.7 7478
19.9 37.3 390.5 8.5 8.1 - - 11.8 0107
(35 ) 68.7 60.7 - - 124.1 -
1,258.3 807.1 2,930.0
1,634.0 17.0 2,564.0 99.0 82.9 - - 276.0 7073
209.0 8.5 2,060.0 31.5 20.4 - - 364.0 7173
23,560.0 18.7 2,230.0 - - - - 750.0 8390
9,828.0 16.6 1,814.0 138.0 122.0 - - 365.0 8389
1,639.5 18.0 3,360.0 84.1 62.8 - - 156.0 7779
488.0 18.2 6,458.0 124.3 50.7 - - 165.0 7995
312.0 14.7 7,807.0 122.0 46.5 - - 96.0 8185
79.0 16.1 1,856.0 9.4 9.3 - - 21.0 9101
142.0 20.7 1,082.0 19.3 17.3 - - 35.0 9100
3,471.0 19.5 2,904.0 253.0 180.9 - - 324.0 7882
355.0 25.9 2,220.0 244.6 138.8 - - 245.0 8893
184.0 18.3 2,120.0 133.1 75.5 - - 133.0 8996
-
36
(2011~2020)
()
()
()
(kw)
(m)(m)
()
(/)
2,801.8 2,770.0 - 19.0 2,742.0
149.0 62.6 430.0 47.5 28.2 - 6.0 43.0 8796
74.0 70.5 474.0 32.3 32.2 - 1.0 32.0 8797
123.0 36.0 603.0 89.7 84.8 - 5.0 74.0 7176
66.0 46.0 305.5 66.7 64.8 - 2.0 43.0 7376
41.0 25.0 505.0 17.4 15.2 - 2.0 33.0 7476
105.0 31.0 496.0 91.2 87.8 - 3.0 60.0 7376
( 17,643 ) 2,457.0 2,457.0 - - 2,457.0 -
2,630.0 - - 2,630.0 -
3,227.0 125.0 601.0 2,630.0 - - 2,630.0 - 0206
14)
()
()
()
(kw)
(m)
(m)
()
(/)
1,211.0 640.5 6.5 438.7 1,307.7
334.0 285.8 6.5 98.1 313.7
87.5 45.0 390.0 48.7 40.1 0.5 3.1 38.3 0011
82.0 64.0 472.0 54.3 42.6 0.6 12.3 36.3 0212
41.3 58.5 274.0 27.9 24.8 0.2 4.2 20.6 0212
500.0 55.5 390.0 181.1 160.4 5.0 75.0 203.3 0914
32.6 57.0 245.0 22.0 17.9 0.2 3.5 15.2 1014
341.6 - - 340.6 -
4,191.0 26.0 658.0 71.6 - - 70.6 - 0311
1,279.0 83.5 690.0 270.0 - - 270.0 - 0614
535.4 354.7 - - 994.0
3,319.0 36.0 33,900.0 535.4 354.7 - - 994.0 9120
2020 ,
14) 2010 4 96
-
2
37
2
. 3,725(2007 ) 2003 ( 2,334 6,059)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 3,468 3,749 3,678 3,717 3,749 3,725
(, 2008)
( : /)
- 2016 4,044 2007 10%
2007 2011 2016
3,725 3,904 4,044
(, 2007.12)
( : /)
10,852 66% 15)
16,324 4,824 4,828 2,491 1,394 1,206 1,581
10,852 3,482 3,209 1,780 946 790 645
(, 2007)
( : /)
15) (10,825/) (, 2007) 10
-
38
(2011~2020)
. , , , , ,
- , 82 ( 6,567/)
- 10(680/), 2014 18 1,230/
- , (3.6/)
- ,
- 425 28.9 ( 285 23, 97 3.8, 43 2.1) ,
(, 2009)
-
2
39
2
- 6,600 , 10.8% 712
- 402 , , , 310 ( 15)
5,4475,711 5,884
6,1296,419 6,646 6,499 6,386 6,490 6,570
165 167 174 262 346 360457 491 642
712
3.0 2.9 3.0
4.3
5.4 5.4
7.07.7
9.910.8
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
%
(, 2009)
- ()
- 6 15/
(ha)
(m)
(/)
149,810 2,130 230 24,000 1983 15,300 89 23,600 1986 27,500 482 27,900 1986 2,700 192 25,110 1986 2,200 778 16,200 1986 6,533 800 33,000 1998
(, 2002)
-
40
(2011~2020)
- (Weather Modification)
- 95 , 20
. 4 16)
, , , 2012 4 1,282, 16 796, 96 242, 3 244
1,282 50 1,014 102 104 12
(16) 796 40 672 46 38 -
(96) 242 10 98 56 66 12
( 3) 244 - 244 - - -
4 ( : /)
16) : 4 (, 2009)
-
2
41
2
2
A2 17) , 30(1971~2000) , (2061~2090) 3.6, 168(14%)
(1971~2000) 2001~2030 2031~2060 2061~2090 12.5 12.88 +0.38 14.53 +2.03 16.14 +3.64
1,230mm 1,341mm +9.0% 1,299mm +6.0% 1,398mm +14.0%
1) (, 2009) 2) (, 2009)
- 4 , 17% ( +180.2)
- 6~8 4 , 22% ( -144.1)
- 6~8 7~9 6
30(mm)(1978~2007)(2031~2060) (2061~2090)
(mm) (mm, %) (mm) (mm, %)
1,126.4 1,210.2 + 83.8(+ 7.4) 1,263.9 + 137.5(+ 12.2)
1,135.5 1,207.2 + 71.7(+ 6.3) 1,282.8 + 147.3(+ 13.0)
1,135.3 1,195.3 + 60.0(+ 5.3) 1,247.7 + 112.4(+ 9.9)
1,055.2 1,157.3 + 102.1(+ 9.7) 1,235.4 + 180.2(+ 17.1)
68
663.5 519.4 144.1(21.7) 555.8 107.7(16.2)
637.3 522.8 114.5(18.0) 579.0 58.3( 9.1)
644.3 532.6 111.7(17.3) 558.0 86.3(13.4)
541.3 481.6 59.7(11.0) 532.5 8.8( 1.6)
17) CO2 2001 370ppm 2100 830ppm
-
42
(2011~2020)
, 5 4 (2031~2060)
18) 30(1977~2006) (2061~2090) 3.4
30(1977~2006)
(2031~2060)
(2061~2090)
0.2 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.9 1.8 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 2.0 0.5 1.2 1.7
( : /)
18) (Palmer Drought Severity Index, PDSI) , PDSI 1965 Palmer , PDSI -3.0 (Severe drought)
-
2
43
2
1
. 2008 10
, ,
, , ,
50%
100%
150%
4.5%
4.0%
3.5%
(KREI, 2009) +3.5% 2020 1,695ha ( : 997ha, : 698ha)
(KREI, 2009) 19) 2020 1,638ha ( : 963ha, : 675ha)
(KREI, 2009) -3.5% 2020 1,580ha ( : 929ha, : 651ha)
19) 2020 7%
3
-
44
(2011~2020)
.
= ( ) + +
- 2006 , ,
-
2006
(2002) (2007)
11 : ( )
11 : 11
:
: 11
20)
21)
1983 2003 (21) 1984 2007 (24)
(, , 8 )
(, , 6 22))
(1- )21523)
24)
2003 2007
20) ( ) 11() ( )
21) 22) (2008.10, /) 23) 2001 543 24) ()
-
2
45
2
- (, ) (16 ) , 2006 2020 1,324
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020 06 (A) 48,710 - 49,783 50,445 50,650 02
(B) 48,285 48,456 48,989 49,312 49,326 07
(B-A) 425 - 794 1,133 1,324
( : )
- 2025 (, 2009)
2007 92.1% 2020 97.5% 5.4%
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06 (A) 93.7 - 95.8 97.0 97.8
- (04)
- (04)
(B) 91.3 92.1 95.4 96.9 97.5- 2025 (09)
(B-A) 2.4 - 0.4 0.1 0.3
( : %)
- 2025 (, 2009)
2007 81.1% 2020 87.9% 6.8%
-
46
(2011~2020)
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06 (A) 78.2% - 80.1% 82.0% 83.5%
- (04)
- (04)
(B) 80.0% 81.1% 84.2% 86.6% 87.9%- 2025 (09)
(B-A) 1.8% - 4.1% 4.6% 4.4%
25)
- () ( ) 11 11
- 2006 2020 11( ) 295 3, 11 336 21
06 (A) (B)
2006 2011 2016 2020 2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
11(B-A)
282 291 294 298272(10)
272 287(4)
292(2)
295(3)
11(B-A)
368 371 369 367340(28)
335 347(24)
349(20)
350(17)
361 363 359 357340(21)
335 340(23)
337(22)
336(21)
351 351 345 341340(11)
335 334(17)
326(19)
322(19)
1. . 2007 11 340(2007, ) 2. ( ) 06
11 11 ( : pcd)
- 11 2007 340 15
25) 2006 2007 2011 2011 24(84~07) (06 07) , 20
-
2
47
2
(A) (B) (A-B)2005 2006 2007 2005 2006 2007 2005 2006 2007351 346 340 363 358 355 12 12 15
2007(, 2008), 18 19 ( )
11 ( : pcd)
- (2020 1,324), (2020 4.4%) 2020 2006 590 5,896
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06
6,123 6,453 6,608 6,675
6,013 6,315 6,440 6,486
5,847 6,108 6,189 6,203
5,622(501)
5,649 5,923 (530)
6,077(531)
6,142(533)
5,622(391)
5,649 5,806(509)
5,875(565)
5,896(590)
5,622(225)
5,649 5,690(418)
5,673(516)
5,650(553)
( ) 06
( : /)
26) 27)
- 2020 101
- 2007 1,533 2006
26) 2001 543 11 215 27) ()
-
48
(2011~2020)
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06 (A) 241 165 117 86
(B) 340 300 177 124 101
(B-A) 101 12 7 15
06 1,623 1,623 1,623 1,623
1,563 1,533 1,533 1,533 1,533
(B-A) 60 90 90 90
06 ,
( : /)
28) 29)
- 2020 174.1
- 2007 7.9
2011 2016 2020 2011 2016 2020 2011 2016 2020
181.8 182.2 182.6 177.6 175.1 174.1 173.3 168.0 165.5 7.9
, 186.1, 189.1, 191.1/
( : /)
- , (6 )
28) ( ) 11() ( ) (2007 1,578)
29)
-
2
49
2
- 2006 2020 74.4
(/)
2011 2016 2020 2011 2016 2020
0.8 18.1 36.1 () 6.5 150.0 300.0
11 330 330 330
- - 38.3 (10.1)
114/(311/)
-
2006
- 2006 ,
-
-2007. 9 2006 790 831.2
- 2007 2016 1,021 , 624
-
50
(2011~2020)
2000~2006 2007~2016 2000~2016 790 831.2 1,021 1,852.0 100.0%
240 185.5 374 559.5 30.2%
200 169.6 - 169.6 9.2%
290 432.0 250 682.0 36.8%
250 142.2 - 142.2 7.7% 40 289.8 - 289.8 15.6% 112 112.0 6.0%
109 109.0 5.9% 29 29.0 1.6%
() 60 44.1 397 441.1 23.8% 30 44.1
205 249.1 13.4% 30 192 192.0 10.4%
(, 2007)
( : /)
- ( ) , 1999
- (07) 2008 52% ( 55%) ,
-
2
51
2
2000~2006 2000~2007
(B/A)
(A)
831.2 185.5 645.7 - - -52%
(B)
432.4 485.6 -53.2 513.8 570.9 -57.1
99
( : /)
- , 21 2007 19.8% 1999 2
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 9.5 10.0 10.6 11.7 13.2 14.1 15.5 14.1 19.8
- 19.0 20.1 22.5 29.9 31.2 33.1 38.4 36.4 39.1
- 17.4 20.4 19.5 20.6 20.9 22.7 23.6 22.6 28.9
- 6.6 6.4 7.5 8.5 10.5 11.3 12.2 10.9 15.3
- 10.9 11.8 12.1 13.4 14.6 15.6 17.7 16.1 23.6
()
21 ( : %)
-
50%, 100%, 150% , ,
2016 418, 2007~2016 374
(418 50% ) 2016 627 624
-
52
(2011~2020)
2007 2011 2016 2020 (A) 7,482 7,944 8,151 8,295
(B) 7,482 7,704 7,733 7,786
(A-B) - 240 418 509
( 50%) - 120 209 254(100%) - 240 418 509 (150%) - 361 627 764
2007 , 2016 624/
( : /)
- 2007 7,482 2020( )
7,786 304 , 2006 409
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06(A) 7,987 - 8,241 8,348 8,384 7,877 - 8,103 8,180 8,195 7,711 - 7,896 7,929 7,912
(B)
7,525 7,482 7,944 8,151 8,295 5,622 5,649 6,039 6,279 6,388
340 300 177 124 101
1,563 1,533 1,533 1,533 1,533
1) - - 194 197 199
1) - - 1 18 74
2)
120 209 254 240 418 509 361 627 764
7,525 7,482 7,824 7,942 8,041 7,525 7,482 7,704 7,733 7,786 7,525 7,482 7,583 7,524 7,531
(B-A)
462 - 417 406 343 352 - 399 447 409 186 - 313 405 381
1. ,
2. 2007
( : /)
-
2
53
2
-
2007 2011 2016 2020 7,482 7,824 7,942 8,041 1,244 1,288 1,293 1,289 424 446 436 433 314 336 328 319 389 419 426 429 175 181 187 189 201 207 211 214 159 164 170 174 1,612 1,791 1,912 1,992 327 321 314 307 335 344 345 345 449 476 503 526 354 338 328 360 336 333 321 311 510 514 504 493 520 534 532 528 133 132 132 132
( : /)
-
2007 2011 2016 2020 7,482 7,704 7,733 7,786 1,244 1,284 1,288 1,284 424 445 426 422 314 336 324 313 389 414 412 409 175 178 182 183 201 203 205 209 159 161 166 169 1,612 1,783 1,895 1,970 327 311 298 287 335 341 340 339 449 465 486 506 354 322 305 334 336 320 303 291 510 497 476 458 520 513 497 483 133 131 130 129
( : /)
-
54
(2011~2020)
-
2007 2011 2016 2020 7,482 7,583 7,524 7,531 1,244 1,279 1,282 1,278 424 444 416 412 314 334 320 306 389 409 398 390 175 175 177 177 201 198 200 202 159 159 161 164 1,612 1,774 1,879 1,949 327 302 282 268 335 337 335 333 449 455 469 484 354 306 282 308 336 308 285 271 510 481 448 423 520 492 462 439 133 130 128 127
( : /)
6
2007 2011 2016 2020
3,708 3,961 4,088 4,160 1,935 2,001 1,975 1,951 1,132 1,153 1,179 1,238 355 360 360 358 218 216 207 201
134 133 133 133 7,482 7,824 7,942 8,041
3,708 3,931 4,033 4,090 1,935 1,958 1,893 1,850 1,132 1,123 1,133 1,187 355 352 348 342 218 208 195 187
134 132 131 130 7,482 7,704 7,733 7,786
3,708 3,900 3,977 4,020 1,935 1,916 1,812 1,748 1,132 1,093 1,089 1,136 355 343 335 326 218 200 182 173
134 131 129 128 7,482 7,583 7,524 7,531
( : /)
-
2
55
2
.
= +
- 2006 2008 10
2006
: 2003
()
: 20042007
( ) ( )30)
31)
32)
()
, ,
30) 52( ) ( )
31) () ( ) 32)
-
56
(2011~2020)
- 561 , , ,
()
561 35 165 318 11 4 1 27
21 0 1 0 8
1 5
5 7
6 9
3 8
5 3
9 8
5 3 5 1
7 36 6
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
- , 291 , , ,
()
291 18 187 65 1 3 6 4 7
0
64
04
2
7
38
11
30
50
21
42
32
43
1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
-
2
57
2
- (08.10, /)
(/)
(/)C10 11.13 C22 4.64 C11 6.94 C23 4.31 C12 - C24 1 3.66
C13 ; 36.20 C25 ; 6.47
C14 , 13.90 C26 ,,, 14.62
C15 , 32.71 C27 , , 19.35 C16 ; 1.88 C28 6.31 C17 , 3.22 C29 4.95 C18 9.51 C30 3.59 C19 , 2.68 C31 2.89 C20 8.08 C32 2.18 C21 9.82 C33 10.05
(07, /), (/, 08)
- () (2002~2007)
- , 2006~2007 2002~2005 4 54% 2007
33)
()
()
()
(%)
()
()
()
(%)
2002 51.9 18.0 69.9 25.8 16.9 17.7 34.6 51.2
2003 52.3 18.0 70.3 25.6 17.3 17.7 35.0 50.62004 84.9 42.0 126.8 33.1 28.4 41.5 69.9 59.4
2005 57.4 26.8 84.2 31.8 18.8 26.1 44.9 58.1
2006 218.6 10.6 229.2 4.6 134.3 7.0 141.3 5.0
2007 65.8 6.2 72.0 8.6 20.8 5.1 25.9 19.8
33)
-
58
(2011~2020)
- () 34) 1995(49.4%) 2005 ( 0.4%) 0.4%
2007 2011 2016 2020(%) 54.0% 55.6% 57.6% 59.2%
- 2006
- 2004~2007
() ()
(%)
()
2004 1,859 949 910 - - - 3,939 -
2005 2,035 994 1,041 9.5% 4.7% 14.4% 4,348 10.4% 4.0%
2006 2,114 1,068 1,046 3.9% 7.4% 0.5% 4,556 4.8% 5.2%
2007 2,0851,125*(835)
960 -1.4% 5.3% -8.2% 4,533 -0.5% 5.1%
2008 *(859) *(2.9%) 2.3%
(05-08)
4.0% 5.8% 2.2% 4.9% 4.8%(4.2%)
* , 2007 54.0% 0.4%/
- ( 4.1%) , 2006 0.5% 4.0%, 4.5%, 3.5%
34) : 1975(67.0%) 2006(78.9%)
-
2
59
2
()
- 2010 : 3.5%(09. 4), 3.6%(09. 7), 2010 4.6%(09.12) - 2011 : 4.8%(09.12)
- 2010 : 3%(09. 5), 4.2%(09.11), 5%(10. 5) - 2011 : 4%(10. 5)
- () , 35)
- () ,
65%, 35%
- 2007 2020 2,540, 2,202, 1,889
2007 2011 2016 2020
2,448 3,030 3,984 4,988
2,448 2,970 3,801 4,650
2,448 2,910 3,626 4,337
- 582 1,536 2,540
- 522 1,353 2,202
- 462 1,178 1,889
2007
( : /)
35) (07) 397, (08) 366(122300), (10) 440
-
60
(2011~2020)
-2007 2,085 2020( ) 3,205 1,120 , 2006 217
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06(A)
2,845 - 3,390 3,952 3,864
2,787 - 3,178 3,562 3,422
2,698 - 2,921 3,128 2,900
(B)
4,556 4,533 5,450 6,917 8,426
2,442 2,448 3,030 3,984 4,988
2,114 2,085 2,420 2,933 3,438
4,556 4,533 5,342 6,599 7,855
2,442 2,448 2,970 3,801 4,650
2,114 2,085 2,372 2,798 3,205
4,556 4,533 5,234 6,295 7,326
2,442 2,448 2910 3,626 4,337
2,114 2,085 2,324 2,669 2,989
(B-A)
731 - 970 1,019 426
673 - 806 764 217
584 - 597 459 89
06 ( )
( : /)
-
2
61
2
-
2007 2011 2016 2020 2,085 2,420 2,933 3,438 153 163 176 187 33 46 54 62 82 85 101 116 6 6 6 7 16 18 27 31 25 26 32 35 316 321 368 433 291 336 402 464 65 70 80 87 110 153 192 217 233 309 398 462 98 124 146 197 237 311 420 514 272 290 340 416 132 146 172 190 15 16 19 20
( : /)
-
2007 2011 2016 2020 2,085 2,372 2,798 3,205 153 161 171 180 33 45 51 58 82 83 97 108 6 6 6 6 16 18 25 29 25 25 30 33 316 313 347 397 291 329 384 433 65 69 78 84 110 150 184 204 233 303 379 429 98 122 139 183 237 304 397 473 272 284 325 388 132 144 166 180 15 16 19 20
( : /)
-
62
(2011~2020)
-
2007 2011 2016 2020 2,085 2,324 2,669 2,989 153 159 167 174 33 44 49 53 82 82 92 101 6 6 6 6 16 18 24 27 25 25 29 31 316 304 326 363 291 323 367 405 65 69 76 80 110 148 176 192 233 296 361 399 98 119 133 171 237 296 375 435 272 278 310 362 132 141 160 171 15 16 18 19
( : /)
6
2007 2011 2016 2020
566 649 761 855 832 884 1,029 1,210 410 530 663 791 49 73 113 133 213 268 348 429
15 16 19 20 2,085 2,420 2,933 3,438
566 639 732 807 832 865 979 1,123 410 519 632 737 49 72 108 124 213 261 329 394
15 16 18 20 2,085 2,372 2,798 3,205
566 628 704 762 832 846 931 1,043 410 509 603 688 49 71 103 115 213 254 310 362
15 16 18 19 2,085 2,324 2,669 2,989
( : /)
-
2
63
2
.
- 6~8
- 2007 81/ 0.2/ 2.4/
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
1 0 0
1 2 0
1 4 0
1 6 0
1 8 0
2 0 0
2 2 0
2 4 0
2 6 0
01/0
1
01/1
5
01/2
9
02/1
2
02/2
6
03/1
2
03/2
6
04/0
9
04/2
3
05/0
7
05/2
1
06/0
4
06/1
8
07/0
2
07/1
6
07/3
0
08/1
3
08/2
7
09/1
0
09/2
4
10/0
8
10/2
2
11/0
5
11/1
9
12/0
3
12/1
7
12/3
1
(
)
(07)
-
- 1994 49 137, 2007 76 81
2 , 0 0 0
4 , 0 0 0
6 , 0 0 0
8 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
1 4 , 0 0 0
1 6 , 0 0 0
1 9 9 3 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7
(
)
(93~07)
-
64
(2011~2020)
= + +
- 2006 36) 37) 10 1
- , ,
2006
() (KREI) (2009)
(KREI, 2009) , 10(1998~2007) 7.0% 3.5%
(2020) + 3.5%
2020 1,695ha ( : 997ha, : 698ha)
(, 2009) : 2019 1,645ha
2020 1,638ha ( : 963ha, : 675ha)
(2020) - 3.5%
2020 1,580ha ( : 929ha, : 651ha)
1. ( , 2010.1) 8,570ha(2020) 2. 1,704ha, 1,647ha, 1,589ha
36) ( Penman ) ( ) ( ) , 60mm
37) ( Penman-Monteith ) ( ) (TRAM)
-
2
65
2
- 2007 1,782 2020 1,638 144( 107, 37)
- 2006 2020 9
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06
1,808 1,784 1,755 1,731
1,101 1,100 1,100 1,100
707 684 655 631
1,808 1,754 1,695 1,647
1,101 1,070 1,040 1,016
707 684 655 631
1,790 1,683 1,570 1,479
1,094 1,031 964 910
696 652 606 569
1,800( 8) 1,782 1,743(41) 1,716(39) 1,695( 36)
1,084(17) 1,070 1,035(65) 1,017(83) 997(103)
716( 9) 712 708( 24) 699( 44) 698( 67)
1,800( 8) 1,782 1,719(35) 1,671(24) 1,638( 9)
1,084(17) 1,070 1,021(49) 990(50) 963( 53)
716( 9) 712 698( 14) 681( 26) 675( 44)
1,800( 10) 1,782 1,700( 17) 1,628( 58) 1,580( 101)
1,084(10) 1,070 1,010(21) 965( 1) 929( 19)
716( 20) 712 690( 38) 663( 57) 651( 82)
1. ( ) 06 2. 1,704ha, 1,647ha, 1,589ha
( : ha)
- 2007 79.3% 2020 84.3%
-
66
(2011~2020)
2007 2011 2016 2020
1,070 1,035 1,017 997
848 836 841 840
(%) 79.3 80.8 82.7 84.3
1,070 1,021 990 963
848 825 819 812
(%) 79.3 80.8 82.7 84.3
1,070 1,010 965 929
848 816 798 783
(%) 79.3 80.8 82.7 84.3
( : ha)
- 2020 135, 49, 140
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06 73 - 110 145 166
69 88(22) 114(31) 135(31)
( ) 06
( : ha)
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06
261 - 267 266 268
112 - 131 138 140
149 - 136 128 128
- 196 194(73) 193(73) 189(79)
- 48 46(85) 48(90) 49(91)
- 148 148( 12) 145( 17) 140( 12)
( ) 06
( : ha)
-
2
67
2
- (, 2009) 2020 2,365, 394, 8,015, 138,770
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06
1,560 - 1,730 1,880 1,990 512 - 520 530 540 9,650 - 10,330 10,590 10,740 95,600 - 107,900 111,000 112,900
- 2,201 2,314(1,794) 2,338(458) 2,410(420) - 453 425(95) 403(127) 398(142) - 9,606 8,710(1,620) 8,212(2,378) 8,050(2,690) - 119,365 126,542(18,642) 134,830(23,830) 138,910(26,010)
- 2,201 2,286(556) 2,296(416) 2,365(375) - 453 424(96) 400(130) 394(146) - 9,606 8,699(1,631) 8,186(2,404) 8,015(2,725) - 119,365 126,460(18,560) 134,705(23,705) 138,770(25,870)
- 2,201 2,258(528) 2,254(374) 2,320(330) - 453 423(97) 397(133) 390(150) - 9,606 8,688(1,642) 8,160(2,430) 7,980(2,760) - 119,365 126,378(18,478)) 134,580(23,580) 138,630(25,730)
( ) 06
( : )
- , 2007 12,709
2020( ) 12,349 360
2007 2011 2016 2020
12,709 12,696 12,657 12,773
10,734 10,925 11,091 11,379 1,975 1,771 1,566 1,394
12,709 12,525 12,326 12,349
10,734 10,779 10,801 11,001
1,975 1,747 1,524 1,347
12,709 12,387 12,012 11,924
10,734 10,659 10,527 10,624 1,975 1,727 1,485 1,300
( : /)
-
68
(2011~2020)
- 2020( ) 11,001 10,405, 114, 482
2007 2011 2016 2020
10,089 10,267 10,435 10,783
10,089 10,121 10,145 10,405
10,089 10,001 9,871 10,028
124 126 126 114 521 532 530 482
( : /)
- , , ( )
2020 1,631 575, 132, 924
2007 2011 2016 2020 104 121 144 151
47 58 60 61
- - - 9
12 45 65 90
( : ha, %)
2007 2011 2016 2020 512 960 1,216 1,631
21 46 80 94
371 456 470 481
1) - - - 132
2) 120 458 666 924
( : /)
1. (2010. 1) 2. 2006 180
-
2
69
2
- 2007 2,944 2020( ) 2,806 138
-2020( ) 1,493 499, 610, 383
2007 2011 2016 2020
2,944 2,867 2,886 2,883
1,277 1,333 1,429 1,493 1,666 1,534 1,457 1,390
2,944 2,836 2,826 2,806
1,277 1,333 1,429 1,493 1,666 1,502 1,396 1,313
2,944 2,810 2,768 2,728
1,277 1,333 1,429 1,493 1,666 1,477 1,339 1,235
( : /)
2007 2011 2016 2020
1,277 1,333 1,429 1,493 256 327 423 499 647 643 632 610 374 363 374 383
1,277 1,333 1,429 1,493 256 327 423 499 647 643 632 610 374 363 374 383
1,277 1,333 1,429 1,493 256 327 423 499 647 643 632 610 374 363 374 383
( : /)
- (, ) 38), 15.6%
- , 2007 257 2020( ) 245 12
38) (1994), 60/, 150/, 30/, 1/
-
70
(2011~2020)
2007 2011 2016 2020
257 249 246 247
222 216 213 214 35 34 33 33
257 248 244 245
222 215 211 212 35 33 33 33
257 247 242 243
222 214 210 210 35 33 33 33
( : /)
(TM/TC)
2007 2011 2016 2020 () 54(46.5%) 62(53.3%) 71(61.4%) 79(67.9%)
(TM/TC) 58 159 321 404
(, 2008) (2008, )
( : , )
2007 2020 428
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06
70(463) 90(483) 170(563) 280(673) 330(723)
40(420) 54(434) 110(490) 190(570) 240(620)
(TM/TC) 30( 43) 36( 49) 60( 73) 90(103) 90(103)
(546) 133(679) 302(848) 428(974)
(530) 109(639) 236(766) 338(868)
(TM/TC) ( 16) 24( 40) 66( 82) 90(106)
1. 2006 ( ) 03 393 2. ( ) 07 546 ( 54 530,
58ha 16 )
( : /)
-
2
71
2
- 2020( ) 15,399 2007 15,909 510 , 2006 184
2006 2007 2011 2016 2020
06 (A) 15,977 - 16,202 16,411 16,606 15,977 - 15,849 15,690 15,583 15,884 - 15,319 14,637 14,121
15,909 15,909 15,946 16,091 16,331 15,909 15,909 15,742 15,697 15,827 15,909 15,909 15,577 15,325 15,323
- - 133 302 428 - - 133 302 428 - - 133 302 428
(B)
15,956 15,909 15,813 15,789 15,903 15,956 15,909 15,609 15,395 15,399 15,956 15,909 15,444 15,023 14,895
(B-A)
21 - 389 622 703 21 - 240 295 184 72 - 125 386 774
2007
( : /)
-
2011 2016 2020
15,813 12,696 2,867 249 15,789 12,657 2,886 246 15,903 12,773 2,883 247 10 6 5 - 10 5 5 - 10 5 5 - 91 76 14 - 92 78 14 - 94 80 14 - 107 80 26 1 108 81 26 1 108 82 25 1 199 177 20 2 196 175 19 2 194 173 19 2 120 96 23 - 121 97 23 - 120 98 22 - 39 30 8 - 38 30 8 - 39 30 8 - 128 113 14 2 130 115 14 2 132 116 14 2 1,605 1,311 245 50 1,587 1,299 240 49 1,580 1,296 235 49 764 580 171 13 768 579 176 13 774 582 179 13 975 740 219 15 971 740 216 15 971 745 211 15 2,468 2,181 246 42 2,454 2,168 245 41 2,447 2,163 243 41 2,004 1,736 239 29 1,996 1,729 239 29 2,114 1,848 237 29 2,951 2,311 613 27 2,927 2,284 616 27 2,887 2,244 615 27 2,590 2,001 553 36 2,610 2,013 561 36 2,635 2,038 561 36 1,582 1,258 298 25 1,586 1,264 298 24 1,593 1,273 296 24 180 1 173 7 195 1 188 6 206 1 199 6
( : /)
-
72
(2011~2020)
-
2011 2016 2020
15,609 12,525 2,836 248 15,395 12,326 2,826 244 15,399 12,349 2,806 245 10 6 5 - 10 5 5 - 10 5 5 - 89 75 14 - 90 76 14 - 91 77 14 - 106 79 26 1 105 79 25 1 105 79 24 1 196 175 20 2 190 170 19 2 187 167 18 2 118 95 23 - 118 95 22 - 117 95 22 - 38 29 8 - 37 29 8 - 37 29 8 - 127 111 14 2 127 111 14 2 127 112 13 2 1,583 1,292 242 49 1,546 1,263 234 48 1,527 1,251 228 48 754 572 169 13 747 563 171 13 747 561 173 13 961 729 217 15 945 720 210 15 938 719 204 15 2,436 2,151 243 42 2,391 2,111 239 41 2,366 2,090 236 41 1,979 1,714 236 29 1,947 1,687 232 28 2,051 1,793 229 29 2,914 2,282 604 27 2,856 2,230 599 27 2,797 2,176 594 27 2,558 1,972 549 36 2,547 1,958 553 36 2,554 1,966 552 36 1,561 1,241 296 25 1,547 1,230 293 24 1,542 1,229 289 24 179 1 172 6 193 1 186 6 204 1 197 6
( : /)
-
2011 2016 2020
15,444 12,387 2,810 247 15,023 12,012 2,768 242 14,895 11,924 2,728 243 10 5 5 - 10 5 5 - 9 5 5 - 89 74 14 - 88 74 14 - 88 74 13 - 105 78 26 1 103 77 25 1 101 76 24 1 194 172 19 2 185 165 18 2 180 161 17 2 117 94 23 - 115 93 22 - 113 92 21 - 38 29 8 - 36 28 8 - 36 28 7 - 125 110 14 2 123 108 13 2 123 108 13 2 1,566 1,277 239 49 1,506 1,229 229 48 1,474 1,205 221 48 745 565 167 13 728 548 167 13 721 541 167 13 950 721 214 15 921 700 205 15 905 692 198 15 2,409 2,127 240 42 2,331 2,056 234 41 2,286 2,016 229 41 1,958 1,696 233 29 1,900 1,646 226 28 1,988 1,739 221 28 2,884 2,260 597 27 2,789 2,178 584 27 2,707 2,107 573 27 2,531 1,949 546 36 2,487 1,906 546 35 2,473 1,895 542 36 1,545 1,227 293 25 1,509 1,197 288 24 1,491 1,185 283 24 178 1 171 6 192 1 185 6 201 1 195 6
( : /)
-
2
73
2
6
2011 2016 2020
3,127 2,479 574 74 3,107 2,463 571 73 3,104 2,464 567 73
4,442 3,491 886 64 4,468 3,512 892 63 4,503 3,550 889 64
4,476 3,882 526 67 4,455 3,867 522 66 4,566 3,985 515 66
2,224 1,706 498 21 2,209 1,686 503 21 2,177 1,652 504 21
1,364 1,138 210 16 1,355 1,128 210 16 1,347 1,122 209 16
180 1 173 7 195 1 188 6 206 1 199 6
15,813 12,696 2,867 249 15,789 12,657 2,886 246 15,903 12,773 2,883 247
3,084 2,444 566 74 3,025 2,395 557 73 2,998 2,377 548 73
4,385 3,442 879 64 4,359 3,417 879 63 4,362 3,426 872 63
4,417 3,831 520 67 4,341 3,767 509 66 4,423 3,858 499 66
2,197 1,686 491 21 2,158 1,648 489 21 2,111 1,603 487 21
1,346 1,122 208 16 1,320 1,099 205 16 1,302 1,084 202 16
179 1 172 6 193 1 186 6 204 1 197 6
15,609 12,525 2,836 248 15,395 12,326 2,826 244 15,399 12,349 2,806 245
3,050 2,416 561 74 2,947 2,331 544 72 2,893 2,291 530 72
4,340 3,402 874 64 4,255 3,326 866 62 4,220 3,302 855 63
4,370 3,789 514 67 4,234 3,673 496 65 4,277 3,730 482 65
2,176 1,670 485 21 2,109 1,612 477 20 2,045 1,554 470 21
1,331 1,110 206 16 1,287 1,071 200 16 1,258 1,046 196 16
178 1 171 6 192 1 185 6 201 1 195 6
15,444 12,387 2,810 247 15,023 12,012 2,768 242 14,895 11,924 2,728 243
( : /)
-
74
(2011~2020)
.
30(1980~2007) , 1980 128 2007 255 2
- , , 4 , ,
- 3 , 1998
- 1.6 ,
1980 1990 1994 1998 2003 2007
1,140 1,267 1,267 1,276 1,240 1,297 662 697 697 731 723 753 128 213 237 260 262 255- 19 42 62 73 76 75- 7 24 26 29 26 21- 102 147 149 158 160 159
03 07 ( )
(1980~2007) ( : /)
2006 25,595 2006 2006 4.1%
06 (2006) (2006)
( )
26,809 26,641 26,293 25,595 1,046 4.1%
- 7,987 7,877 7,711 7,525 352 4.7%
- 2,845 2,787 2,698 2,114 673 31.8%
- 15,977 15,977 15,884 15,956 21 0.1%
06 ( )
2006 ( : /)
-
2
75
2
2007 25,476 , 13% , , , 23%
() 25,476 7,482 2,085 15,909 100.0%
1,408 1244 153 11 5.5%
546 424 33 89 2.1%
504 315 82 108 2.0%
597 388 6 202 2.3%
230 175 16 39 0.9%
346 200 25 120 1.4%
602 158 316 127 2.4%
3,533 1,612 291 1,630 13.9%
1,160 327 65 768 4.6%
1,429 334 110 984 5.6%
3,170 450 233 2,488 12.4%
2,470 354 98 2,018 9.7%
3,563 337 237 2,990 14.0%
3,358 510 272 2,576 13.2%
2,239 520 132 1,587 8.8%
320 133 15 172 1.3%
(2007) ( : /)
() 25,476 7,482 2,085 15,909 100.0%
7,439 3,707 566 3,166 29.2%
7,199 1,936 832 4,431 28.3%
6,050 1,132 410 4,508 23.7%
2,652 352 49 2,251 10.4%
1,814 221 213 1,380 7.1%
321 134 15 172 1.3%
(2007) ( : /)
-
76
(2011~2020)
- - - -
- - - -
(2007)
-
2
77
2
2007 25,476 2020( ) 3.6% 26,390
2007 2011 2016 202007 20
25,476
26,057 26,664 27,382 1,906 7.5%
25,685 25,926 26,390 914 3.6%
25,351 25,216 25,415 61 -0.2%
7,482
7,824 7,942 8,041 559 7.5%
7,704 7,733 7,786 304 4.1%
7,583 7,524 7,531 49 0.7%
2,085
2,420 2,933 3,438 1,353 64.9%
2,372 2,798 3,205 1,120 53.7%
2,324 2,669 2,989 904 43.4%
15,909
15,813 15,789 15,903 6 -0.04%
15,609 15,395 15,399 510 -3.2%
15,444 15,023 14,895 1,014 -6.4%
( : /)
2006 , , 810( 409, 217, 184)
2007 2011 2016 2020
06 (A)
- 27,833 28,711 28,854
- 27,130 27,432 27,200
- 26,136 25,694 24,933
(B)
25,476 26,057 26,664 27,382
25,476 25,685 25,926 26,390
25,476 25,351 25,216 25,415
(B-A)
1,776 2,047 1,472
1,445 1,506 810
785 478 482
( : /)
-
78
(2011~2020)
2007 2020( ) 3,139
2007 2011 2016 2020
(1,428) 835(2,263) 2,047(3,475) 3,222(4,650)
( 514) 120( 634) 209( 723) 254( 768)
( 368) 582( 950) 1,536(1,904) 2,540(2,908)
( 546) 133( 679) 302( 848) 428( 974)
(1,428) 895(2,323) 2,073(3,501) 3,139(4,567)
( 514) 240( 754) 418( 932) 509(1,023)
( 368) 522( 890) 1,353(1,721) 2,202(2,570)
( 546) 133( 679) 302( 848) 428( 974)
(1,428) 956(2,384) 2,107(3,535) 3,081(4,509)
( 514) 361( 875) 627(1,141) 764(1,278)
( 368) 462( 830) 1,178(1,546) 1,889(2,257)
( 546) 133( 679) 302( 848) 428( 974)
( ) 2007
( : /)
2007 2011 2016 2020 25,476 26,057 26,664 27,382 1,408 1,461 1,479 1,486 546 583 582 589 504 528 537 543 597 624 628 630 230 319 335 340 346 272 281 288 602 613 668 739 3,533 3,732 3,901 4,036 1,160 1,155 1,162 1,168 1,429 1,472 1,508 1,533 3,170 3,253 3,355 3,435 2,470 2,466 2,470 2,671 3,563 3,595 3,668 3,712 3,358 3,394 3,454 3,544 2,239 2,262 2,290 2,311 320 328 346 358
() ( : /)
-
2
79
2
2007 2011 2016 2020 25,476 25,685 25,926 26,390
1,408 1,455 1,469 1,474
546 580 567 571
504 525 526 526
597 616 608 602
230 315 325 329
346 266 272 279
602 601 640 693
3,533 3,696 3,825 3,930
1,160 1,134 1,123 1,118
1,429 1,452 1,469 1,481
3,170 3,204 3,256 3,301
2,470 2,423 2,391 2,568
3,563 3,538 3,556 3,561
3,358 3,339 3,348 3,400
2,239 2,218 2,210 2,205
320 326 342 353
() ( : /)
2007 2011 2016 2020 25,476 25,351 25,216 25,415 1,408 1,448 1,459 1,461 546 577 553 553 504 521 514 508 597 609 589 576 230 310 316 317 346 261 265 269 602 588 610 650 3,533 3,663 3,752 3,828 1,160 1,116 1,085 1,069 1,429 1,435 1,432 1,430 3,170 3,160 3,161 3,169 2,470 2,383 2,315 2,467 3,563 3,488 3,449 3,413 3,358 3,290 3,245 3,258 2,239 2,178 2,131 2,101 320 324 338 347
() ( : /)
-
80
(2011~2020)
2007 2011 2016 2020
25,476 26,057 26,664 27,382
7,440 7,737 7,956 8,119
7,198 7,327 7,472 7,664
6,050 6,159 6,297 6,595
2,655 2,657 2,682 2,668
1,811 1,848 1,910 1,977
321 329 347 359
25,476 25,685 25,926 26,390
7,440 7,654 7,790 7,895
7,198 7,208 7,231 7,335
6,050 6,059 6,106 6,347
2,655 2,621 2,614 2,577
1,811 1,815 1,844 1,883
321 327 342 354
25,476 25,351 25,216 25,415
7,440 7,578 7,628 7,675
7,198 7,102 6,998 7,011
6,050 5,972 5,926 6,101
2,655 2,590 2,547 2,486
1,811 1,785 1,779 1,793
321 325 339 348
6 ( : /)
-
2
81
2
- - - -
- - - -
(2020 )
-
82
(2011~2020)
( ) - , , - ( )
(Virtual Water39), Water Footprint40)) 38%
- UNESCO-IHE 100 15 -
1.4
(A)Internal water footprint(B)
External water footprint(C)
Water foot print(B+C=D)
(B/D,%)
(C/D,%)
(D-A)
3 3 19 22 13 87 19
544 519 942 1,461 36 64 917
231 210 342 552 38 62 321
1,165 691 411 1,102 63 37 -63
7,495 5,658 1,302 6,960 81 19 -535
8,932 8,259 574 8,834 93 7 -98
10,127 9,714 160 9,874 98 2 -253Chapagain, A.K. and Hoekstra, A.Y.(2004) "WATER FOOTPRINTS OF NATIONS, Volume1 : Main
Report", Value of Water Research Series No.16, UNESCO-IHE
(1997~2001) ( : /)
,
()
(1)
0.32.1- 263784- 2,100
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4.3- 918 - 102 - 4,164
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-
86
(2011~2020)
. 2006
2006 , 13 13
-
2006
2001 2006 2011 2016 2020 105.0 105.0 107.0 107.0 107.0
53.0 57.0 67.0 67.0 67.0
34.0 36.0 44.0 44.0 44.0
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7
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-
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(2011~2020)
- 4.3 , 10 2.3
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3,438 855 1,210 791 133 429 20
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(2011~2020)
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: 0.4, 10 0.2
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: 1.1, 10 0.4
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2
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2,989 762 1,043 688 115 362 19
14,894 2,893 4,220 4,277 2,045 1,258 201
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( : /)
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(2011~2020)
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()
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: 0.3, 10 0.2
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111
2
: 0.7, 10 0.3
: 0.5, 10 0.1
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(2011~2020)
: 1.4, 10 0.9
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(2011~2020)
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(2011~2020)
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(2011~2020)
4)
4 2020 4
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(2011~2020)
-
56)
- 45%(2007) 85%(2020)
- 92%(2007) 98%(2020)
-
-
.
- 2007 2020 3,081 6.8%p (07 81.1% 20 87.9%) 11 336(07 335)
5.2%p (07 54.0%20 59.2%)
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- 2006 - - - ,
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2
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3
129
3
1 ,
.
(1945 )
-
- 14
(1945~1950)
- 1948
- 19, 44 680km
(1960~1970)
- 1961 5 289.3km 4
- 1965 10(66~75)
- 1974 5
- 1975 ,
(1980)
-
- 1987 (1988)
1
-
130
(2011~2020)
(1990)
- 1990 (91~2001)
- 1996 (97~2001) 2007 100%
- 1999 , ,
- 1991
(2000)
- 2001
-
-
- 4
.
- 3,833, 29,839km 74.2%(2,688, 22,149km)
-
3
131
3
(km) (km) (%) (km)
3,833 29,838.9 2,688 22,148.9 74.2 2,068 7,690.0
61 2,979.2 61 2,915.6 97.9 5 63.6
3,772 26,859.7 2,627 19,233.3 71.6 2,063 7,626.4
3,932 30,242.9 2,771 22,535.2 74.5 2,080 7,707.8
84 3,258.6 84 3,195.1 98.1 5 63.6
3,848 26,984.3 2,687 19,340.1 71.7 2,075 7,644.2 1.
2. : (, 2009)
, '09
- 79.9% , 61.9%, 18.0%
, '09
1)
(km)2) 3) 4)
(km) (%) (km) (%) (km) (%) 30,553.5 18,913.1 61.9 5,501.3 18.0 6,139.1 20.1
3,135.4 2,406.6 76.8 576.2 18.4 152.7 4.9
27,418.1 16,506.5 60.2 4,925.1 18.0 5,986.4 21.8
1. (++)2. 3. 4. 5. : (, 2009)
- 1960 , 2010 55.8
- 51.4, 7(4 ) 4.4
-
132
(2011~2020)
- ( ) 5,600
-
- 1974 2009 , , , () 4
5 (, , , , ) 37
- 5 7 (, , , , , , )
- (2001) (2009)
2015 10
- (PMP)
- (03.4~04.9) 24
(PMP) : 632810 (1.3), 428878 (2.1)
(10) (7) (1) (6)
(13), , , , ,
, , ,
, ,
(10), , ,
, , , ,
-
3
133
3
4
- 4
- 4 8.1
(4.6)
,
(620km)
9.2(8.1) 0.9(0.9) 6.1(5.1) 1.0(0.9) 1.2(1.2)
- 5.7(4.6) 0.5(0.5) 4.4(3.4) 0.5(0.4) 0.3(0.3)
- 0.8 - 0.8 - -
- 0.5 0.3 - - 0.2
- 2.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.7
(km) 620 131 355 117 17.0
4 ( : m)
4 (, 2009), ( ) 4
-
134
(2011~2020)
(m)
0.0 1.0 (0.00.5)
1.0 1.9 (0.11.8)
1.5 2.6 (0.81.8)
1.3 2.2 (0.21.5)
0.8 2.5 (0.01.8)
1.1 2.6 (0.11.8)
1.0 1.9 (0.91.4)
0.7 1.2 (1.12.0)
0.9 0.9 (1.42.0)
0.2 1.8 (0.92.1)
1.0 2.8 (0.93.6)
1.1 3.9 (1.64.6)
0.5 2.8 (3.04.0)
0.9 2.3 (1.53.9)
0.0 1.8 (0.03.6)
0.0 0.9 (0.01.4)
0.8 0.9 (1.32.3)
0.7 0.9 (1.12.3)
0.7 0.8 (1.11.2)
0.5 0.8 (1.12.6)
0.0 0.4 (0.00.4)
0.4 1.3 (0.11.1)
0.8 1.5 (0.31.1)
0.0 1.5 (0.01.2)
4
4 (, 2009), ( ) 4
-
3
135
3
.
2007( , 2008)
, (45.8%)
10(1998~2007) 388, 210, 44
2007 ( , 2008)
10 (1998~2007)
-
136
(2011~2020)
80~90 4,600 , 5(02~06) 2.7
0
2
4
6
819
80
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
(
)
'80~'01 '02~'06
2007 ( , 2008)
- 5 1.1, 2.7, 4.2
1. (+) 2.
GDP (), 2007( , 2008)
/ /
-
3
137
3
4
- (+) 1.5% (07)
76% 24%
5(03~07) 3~5% (+ )
2
.
- 1979 1997 50 11/ 1998 2006 50 20/ 1.8
50mm : 50mm
- (A2 ) -
100 1 2100 60 ( )
59 70 63 47 55 72 40 58
100 1 20% , 1 100mm 2.7
(, 2010.7)
:
-
138
(2011~2020)
2006 7 () 12.6m(: 80) 4.1m 16.7m
2002 8 "" 1 870mm (PMP)
2006 7 (, 2006)
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139
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2000 7.2% 2020 15.1% [, 2006]
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Room for the river
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140
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1
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-
3
143
3
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(1994~2007)
-
144
(2011~2020)
1
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3 191 51 58 30 24 19 9% (22.7) (17.6) (21.8) (21.9) (40.7) (26.0) (56.3)
4 159 52 63 17 13 7 7% (18.9) (18.0) (23.7) (12.4) (22.0) (9.6) (43.7)
5()
146 54 43 30 5 14 -% (17.4) (18.7) (16.2) (21.9) (8.5) (19.2)
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(1994~2007) ( : (%))
. 2000 (1994~2000 VS 2001~2007)
2000 , 4 ( ) 3.6%(30)
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, , 4 ( )
-
3
145
3
1
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56 75 (19.325.9)
76 61 (28.622.9)
27 32(19.723.4)
11 15(19.025.9)
13 11(17.815.1)
0 0 (0.00.0)
2220 200(26.223.8)
84 73(29.025.2)
60 71(22.626.7)
44 31(32.122.6)
17 13(29.322.4)
15 12(20.516.4)
0 0(0.00.0)
3140 119(16.714.2)
52 32(17.911.0)
35 22(13.28.3)
9 16(6.611.7)
11 10(19.017.2)
17 23(23.331.5)
16 16 (100100)
4102 107(12.112.7)
46 28(15.99.7)
20 37(7.513.9)
15 19(10.911.7)
9 9(15.515.5)
12 14(16.419.2)
0 0(0.00.0)
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195 220(23.226.2)
52 82(17.928.3)
75 75(28.228.2)
42 39(30.728.5)
10 11(17.219.0)
16 13(21.917.8)
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2000 (1994~2000 vs 2001~2007) ( : (%))
-
146
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3 4
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2178179 6770 5657 3330 57 1717 -
(21.221.3) (23.224.2) (21.121.4) (24.121.9) (8.511.9) (23.323.3) -
3191208 5153 5866 3037 2423 1919 99
(22.724.8) (17.618.3) (21.824.8) (21.927.0) (40.739.0) (26.026.0) (56.256.2)
45305268 10697 10691 4739 1814 2121 77
(36.331.9) (36.733.6) (39.834.2) (34.328.5) (30.523.7) (28.828.8) (43.843.8)
4 ( : (%))
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147
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225 26
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(18.2 31.8) 7 6
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(35.0 45.0)
322 39
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148
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149
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150
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151
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2
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162
(2011~2020)
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163
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192
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