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1 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where ________________________________ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f (x) Fill in the blanks on the table using Warm-up:
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2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

Mar 10, 2021

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Page 1: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

1

2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically

A limit is where ________________________________

x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25

f (x)

Fill in the blanks on the table using

Warm-up:

Page 2: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

2

Limit notation

Other ways to describe limits

· intended ___________________________________________

· look for ___________ based on _________________________

Page 3: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

3

WHAT IS A LIMIT???????????

http://www.calculus-help.com/tutorials/

Page 4: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

4

As f(x) gets closer to 3, the graph is.....

If there is a hole in the graph.... ___________________

1

2

3

4

5 6 7 8 9 10

1

2 3 4

5

6

7

8

9

10

x

y

So the

Example 1: Refer to the graph below to answer the questions on the right.

Page 5: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

5

Three ways to find a limit:

1. Substitution

2. Factoring

3. Graphically

Page 6: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

6

Limits by Substitution

Example 2: Find each limit using substitution.

a.

b.

c.

Page 7: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

7

Limits by Factoring

Example 3: Find each limit using factoring.

a.

b.

Page 8: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

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Definition of a Limit

The function has limit 2 as even though is not defined at 1.

The function is the only one whose limit as equals its value at .

The function has limit 2 as even though .

Page 9: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

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One and Two-sided Limits

Right-hand: is the limit of as approaches from the right.

Left-hand: is the limit of as approaches from the left.

A function has a limit as approaches if and only if the right-hand and left-hand limits at exist and are equal. In symbols,

Page 10: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

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Whether you are approaching from the left side or right side, you will get closer and closer to 1.

1

2

3

4

5 6 7 8 9 10

1

2 3 4

5

6

7

8

9

10

x

y

If

then...

Example 4: Refer to the graph below to answer the question on the right.

Page 11: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

11

Example 5: Refer to the graph below to find the limits.

a.

b.

c.

Page 12: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

12

Example 6: Refer to the graph below to find the limits.

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

Page 13: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

13

Piecewise Functions Limits

Example 7: Graph the piecewise function and find the limits.

a.

b.

c.

Page 14: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

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Properties of LimitsIf are real numbers and

then:

(The limit of a constant is a constant.)

(i.e., Direct substitution)

Page 15: 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically...2016/09/02  · 2.2 Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically A limit is where _____ x 0.75 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1 1.25 f

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Find

Practice: Find each limit.

b.

c.

a.