21 December 1973 SCIENCE; Volume 182, No. 4118 LETTERS Deep-Sea Drilling: L. W. Finlay; Nitrites in Foods: W. Lijinsky; Journal Evaluation: N. C. Janke; R. W. Bide; E. Garfield; Mesoamerican Calendar: V. H. Malmnstrom 1194 EDITORIAL Regulation of Human Experimentation: A. EtJioni ......................... ARTICLES Disposal of Nuclear Wastes: A. S. Kiubo and D. J. Rose....................... Tropical Agroecosystems: D. H. Jatuze.t................................. The Colossi of Memnon Revisited: R. F. Heiz-er et al........................ NEWS AND COMMENT RESEARCH NEWS BOOK REVIEWS Energy Organization: Love's Labour's Lost ................................. Mapping: Shadow of the Big Bird Hovers over Nlappers, OMB Report .... ..... Addiction Research Center: Pioneers Still on the Frontier ...................... Genetic Erosion: Crop Plants Threatened by Government Neglect .......... ..... Gamma Rays: From Neutron Stars, Supernovas, or "Beebees?".................. Breeder Program: Bethe Panel Calls for Reorientation ........................ Mind, reviewed by P. H. Klopfer; Island Arcs, J. E. Oliver; The Fermi Surface, L. M. Falicov; The Biology of Blue-Green Algae, 0. Hol/n-Hansen; Ethylene in Plant Biology, M. Falust................................... REPORTS Taxonomic and Environmental Stability in the Paleozoic: C. W. Thayer .............. 1242 Fossil Spores, Pollen, and Fishes from Connecticut Indicate Early Jurassic Age for Part of the Newark Group: B. Corniet, A. Traverse, N. G. McDonald ........ 1243 B AD OF DIRrECTORS GLENN T. SEABORG LEONARD M. RIESER ROGER REVELLE RICHARD H. BOLT BARRY COMMONER BOARD Retiring President, Chairman President President-Elect LEWIS M. BRANSCOMB EMILIO Q. DADDARI CHAIRMEN AND MATHEMATICS (A) PHYSICS (B) CHEMISTRY (C) ASTRONOMY (D) SECRETARIES OF Lipman Bers Edwin 51. McMillan Thom-as E. Taylor Frank D. Drake F. A. Ficken Rolf M. Sinclair Leo Schubert Arlo U. Landolt AAAS SECTIONS PSYCHOLOGY (J) SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K) HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Carl P. Duncan Robert K. Merton Ernest Nagel William D. Garvey Harvey Sapolsky Dudley Shapere INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) EDUCATION (Q) DENTISTRY (R) PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Jacob E. Goldman Gordon Swanson Martin Cattoni William Heller Jordan D. Lewis Phillip R. Fordyce Sholom Pearlman John Autian DIVISIONS ALASKA DIVISION PACIFIC DIVISION SOUTHWESTERN AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVIS Gunter E. Weller Irma Duncan Robert C. Miller Robert T. Orr Gordon L. Bender Max P. Dunford President Executive Secretary President Secretary-Treasurer President Executive Secretary- SCIENCE iaipublished weekly, except the last week in December, but with an extra issue on the fourth Tuesday in November, by the American Asaociation for the Advancemenl Science, 151 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington. D.C. 20005. Now combined with The ScientIfle Monthly9. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright 0 1973 the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Member rates on request. Annual subscription $30, foueign postage: Americas $4, overseas $6, air lift to Europe $ Single copies $1 (back issues, $2) except Guide to Scientific Inatruments which is $4. School year subscriptions: 9 months $22.50; 10 months $25. Provide 6 weeks notice change of address, giving new and old address and zip codes. Send a recent address label. Science is Indexed In the Reader's GuIde to Periodical Literature. 1203 1205 1212 1219 1225 1226 1229 1231 1234 1236 1238 on August 24, 2021 http://science.sciencemag.org/ Downloaded from
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21 December 1973 SCIENCE;Volume 182, No. 4118
LETTERS Deep-Sea Drilling: L. W. Finlay; Nitrites in Foods: W. Lijinsky; Journal Evaluation:N. C. Janke; R. W. Bide; E. Garfield; Mesoamerican Calendar: V. H. Malmnstrom 1194
EDITORIAL Regulation of Human Experimentation: A. EtJioni .........................
ARTICLES Disposal of Nuclear Wastes: A. S. Kiubo and D. J. Rose.......................Tropical Agroecosystems: D. H. Jatuze.t.................................The Colossi of Memnon Revisited: R. F. Heiz-er et al........................
NEWS AND COMMENT
RESEARCH NEWS
BOOK REVIEWS
Energy Organization: Love's Labour's Lost .................................Mapping: Shadow of the Big Bird Hovers over Nlappers, OMB Report .........
Addiction Research Center: Pioneers Still on the Frontier ......................Genetic Erosion: Crop Plants Threatened by Government Neglect .......... .....
Gamma Rays: From Neutron Stars, Supernovas, or "Beebees?"..................Breeder Program: Bethe Panel Calls for Reorientation ........................
Mind, reviewed by P. H. Klopfer; Island Arcs, J. E. Oliver; The Fermi Surface,L. M. Falicov; The Biology of Blue-Green Algae, 0. Hol/n-Hansen;Ethylene in Plant Biology, M. Falust...................................
REPORTS Taxonomic and Environmental Stability in the Paleozoic: C. W. Thayer .............. 1242
Fossil Spores, Pollen, and Fishes from Connecticut Indicate Early Jurassic Age forPart of the Newark Group: B. Corniet, A. Traverse, N. G. McDonald ........ 1243
B AD OF DIRrECTORS GLENN T. SEABORG LEONARD M. RIESER ROGER REVELLE RICHARD H. BOLT BARRY COMMONERBOARD Retiring President, Chairman President President-Elect LEWIS M. BRANSCOMB EMILIO Q. DADDARI
CHAIRMEN AND MATHEMATICS (A) PHYSICS (B) CHEMISTRY (C) ASTRONOMY (D)SECRETARIES OF Lipman Bers Edwin 51. McMillan Thom-as E. Taylor Frank D. Drake
F. A. Ficken Rolf M. Sinclair Leo Schubert Arlo U. LandoltAAAS SECTIONS PSYCHOLOGY (J) SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K) HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Carl P. Duncan Robert K. Merton Ernest NagelWilliam D. Garvey Harvey Sapolsky Dudley Shapere
INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) EDUCATION (Q) DENTISTRY (R) PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCESJacob E. Goldman Gordon Swanson Martin Cattoni William HellerJordan D. Lewis Phillip R. Fordyce Sholom Pearlman John Autian
DIVISIONS ALASKA DIVISION PACIFIC DIVISION SOUTHWESTERN AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVISGunter E. Weller Irma Duncan Robert C. Miller Robert T. Orr Gordon L. Bender Max P. DunfordPresident Executive Secretary President Secretary-Treasurer President Executive Secretary-
SCIENCE iaipublished weekly, except the last week in December, but with an extra issue on the fourth Tuesday in November, by the American Asaociation for the Advancemenl
Science, 151 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington. D.C. 20005. Now combined with The ScientIfle Monthly9. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright 0 1973
the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Member rates on request. Annual subscription $30, foueign postage: Americas $4, overseas $6, air lift to Europe $Single copies $1 (back issues, $2) except Guide to Scientific Inatruments which is $4. School year subscriptions: 9 months $22.50; 10 months $25. Provide 6 weeks notice
change of address, giving new and old address and zip codes. Send a recent address label. Science is Indexed In the Reader's GuIde to Periodical Literature.
Methylated Forms of Arsenic in the Environment: R. S. Braman and C. C. Foreback . 1247Hypertensive Action of 18-Hydroxydeoxycorticosterone: J. T. Oliver et al ...........1249Spiroplasmas and Acholeplasmas: Multiplication in Insects: R. F. Whitcomb et al. . . . 1251
Membrane Fatty Acids Associated with the Electrical Response in Visual Excitation:R. M. Benolken, R. E. Anderson, T. G. Wheeler ............................ 1253
Procion Brown: An Intracellular Dye for Light and Electron Microscopy:B. N. Christensen ..................................................... 1255
Neuron Geometry and Circuitry via the Electron Microscope: Intracellular Stainingwith Osmiophilic Polymer: R. Gillette and B. Pomeranz ....................... 1256
Diffusion of Weak Acids across Lipid Bilayer Membranes: Effects of ChemicalReactions in the Unstirred Layers: J. Gutknecht and D. C. Tosteson ......... 1258
Mapping Human Autosomes: Assignment of the MN Locus to a Specific Segment in theLong Arm of Chromosome No. 2: J. German and R. S. K. Chaganti ............ 1261
Aquatic Respiration: An Unusual Strategy in the Hellbender Cryptobranchusalleganiensis alleganiensis (Daudin): R. W. Guimond and V. H. Hutchison ...... 1263
Polymorphism in Plastosciara perniciosa: W. A. StefJan ............................ 1265Neurons of the Hypothalamus Concentrate [3H]Progesterone or Its Metabolites:
M. Sar and W. E. Stumpf .............................................. 1266
Phosphate-Induced Protein Chromatography: R. A. Rimerman and G. W. Hatfield . . . 1268Evolution and the Biosynthesis of Ascorbic Acid: I. B. Chatterjee ................... 1271Encoding of Geographic Dialects in the Auditory System of the Cricket Frog:
R. R. Capranica, L. S. Frishkopf, E. Nevo ................................. 1272
Flexible System for the Diagnosis of Schizophrenia: Report from the WHOInternational Pilot Study of Schizophrenia: W. T. Carpenter, Jr.,J. S. Strauss, J. J. Bartko ............................................... 1275
Phonotaxis of Crickets in Flight: Attraction of Male and Female Crickets toMale Calling Songs: S. M. Ulagaraj and T. J. Walker ........................ 1278
Science, San Francisco, and Health Care: P. Ward; "SCIENCEPHERE '74";Registration and Housing Forms ..................................
EDWARM E. DAVID, JRl. CRYL P. ASKIANS WILLIAM T. GOLDEN WILLIAM BEVANWR 4.: GOODENOUGH4 PHYLLIS V. PARKINS Treasurer Executi OfficerGEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY (E) BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (G) ANTHROPOLOGY (H)Helmut Landsberg Dorothy Bliss Richard N. AdamsRamon E. Bisque Richard J. Goss Anthony LeedsENGINEERING (M) MEDICAL SCIENCES (N) AGRICULTURE (0)AynorL., Duncombeo Robert A. Good Roy L. LowornC.1Tower French F. Douglas Lawrason Michael A. FarrellINRMAION AND STATISTICS (U) ATMOSPHERIC AND HYDROSPHERICCOMMUNICATION (1) Frederick Mosteller SCIENCES (W)ordan0 Baruch Ezra Glaser Max A. KohlerScot Adams Louis J. Battan
TeAmherica Aaseiatlont for the Advancement of Science was founded in 1848 and incorpoae in184U ibataae ofurter the Work of scientists, to facilitate cooperation amng them, tolIImfOvtISSfeclwmof c4iee In the promotion of human welfare, and to Increase publ'ic under-td-:ft Importnce an pmise of the methods of science In human proge.
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COVER
Twin monolithic quartzite statues ofthe Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III(18th dynasty, circa 1400 B.C.) areidentified in classical times with theGreek hero Memnon. Research in1971 and 1972, supported by the Na-tional Geographic Society, showedthat each statue weighs 720 metrictons and stands 14.3 meters aboveits pedestal block. The material wassecured at Gebel el Ahmar, 420 milesdownstream on the Nile. See page1219. [Fred Stross, University of Cali-fornia, Berkeley]