21-04-2004 Ture Hammar Danish Energy Authority Complex Solution of Energy and Ecology Problems of Enterprises and Municipalities Yalta, Ukraine May 23-27.

Ture HammarDanish Energy Authority

“Complex Solution of Energy and Ecology Problems of Enterprises and Municipalities”

Yalta , Ukraine May 23-27 2005

ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES IN EUROPE - RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Overview of presentation

1. Outlook for European energy supply

2. Energy efficiency potentials in Europe

3. The win-win opportunities

4. Danish experience & action plan

5. Priorities in the EU green paper for energy efficiency

6. Project ideas for co-operation with Ukraine

Outlook for European energy supply 50 % energy import, growth to 70%

Import grew 20% 1995-2001 Still high energy intensity in sectors & regions

e.g. twice the average in new EU member states Oil & gas prices fluctuating, growing

Oil prices set new records this spring Security of energy supply essential

Interruption of gas pipelines EU Kyoto commitment minus 8% before 2008-2012

GHG emissions grew 4% 1990-2001 EU Lisbon criteria

Economic growth & sustainable development Win-win-win opportunities?

Energy efficiency potential

EU 20% of energy use could be saved cost/effectively

In Central & Eastern Europe the potential is much higher Huge potential in buildings,

DH network and CHP stations (source: K. Brendow)

Energy efficiency potentialSegment Potential

Buildings & infrastructure Huge potential in old building stockLimited feasibilityNew buildings can be energy saving New infrastructure fits modern comfort

Industry Potential released when new industry is establishedEnergy audits important

Energy supply Potential found by identifying CHP, renewable energy, grid lossesDesign of supportive market regulation

Traded goods Lifetime of traded goods 5-15 yearsEasy to release potential

Energy efficiency efforts - examplesSegment Activity Policies & Measures

Buildings & infrastructure renewalInsulation & technologybehaviourrehabilitation of infrastructure

informationlocal organisationRegulation, codestariffs, subsidies, taxes

Industry modernisationclean & efficient technology

energy auditsinvestment schemesemission trade

Energy supply renewable energymodern CHP & HOBsdistributed generation

targetsmarket regulationsubsidy schemes

Traded goods Introduce efficient appliances & equipmentScrap inefficient goods

Information, labellingMinimum standardsEconomic incentives

Danish energy conservation potential

End-use Final energy use

2003(PJ)

Socio-economicpotential up to 2015

Private-economicpotential (%)

% PJ Today Up to2015

Space 217,6 24 % 51,3 18 % 47 %

Industry 66,5 25 % 16,5 13 % 27 %

Light 24,0 24 % 5,7 19 % 60 %

Cool/frz 15,1 28 % 4,3 10 % 35 %

El motors 12,4 15 % 1,9 10 % 30 %

Ventil 11,9 40 % 4,8 13 % 38 %

Pumps 8,4 35 % 2,9 14 % 42 %

Other 71,3 24 % 17,2 11 % 33 %

Total 427,2 24 % 104,5 16 % 42 %

Space heating in Denmark 1980-2001

50

75

100

125

1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

Final Energy Consumption per m2 Final Energy Consumption

Heated Floor Space

Examples of good practice in Denmark

Energy conservation law cover all policies & measures, annual update

Energy efficiency action plan in 2005 Good results in the housing sector

Energy labelling of houses (certificates)

District heating, CHP and renewables strong combination CHP covers 60%, wind power 25% of total electricity use

Electricity Saving Trust great success Efficient appliances have taken over the market

Energy label for houses

Overview of presentation•Ensure that:• That Energy Consultant is engaged• Supervise performance

Owner / Manager Energy responsible ELO consultant

Yearly meeting and inspection “Energy Audit”

Evaluates yearly consumption on basis of the yearly statement from energy responsible.

• Read meters.• Make records• Compare consumption to expected• Sending yearly statement to

Energy Consultant

• Energy Consultant prepared energy label (rating and plan): •Suggestions for improved operation and maintenance• Suggestions for investments in energy efficiency• Suggestions for further actions (investigations, adjustments etc.) • Energy Consultant sends label and plan to the owner/manager of thebuilding and to the energy responsible

Energy Consultant presents and discussthe label and plan with the owner/managerand the energy responsible. He will motivate them to carry throughthe suggestions described.

The energy responsible will motivate other staff (if any) to follow the plan and show energy •responsible behaviour. The owner

evaluates the ELO system

Cogeneration in Europe: % of National Electricity Production

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Ireland

Greece

France

Belgium

UK

Sweden

Germany

Portugal

Spain

Italy

Austria

Finland

Netherlands

Denmark

1999

1997

1995

0

50

100

150

200

1980 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00

PJ

Large-Scale CHP Small-Scale CHP

Autoproducers, CHP Windpower and Smal Scale Hydro

Large Power Units, Electricity Only Domestic Electricity Supply

Electricity Production by Type of Producer

Electricity saving campaigns

Lighting

Electricity saving multi-plug

School education

Reduction of stand-by consumption

Efficient ventilation

A-labelled lighting bulbs

Converting electric to gas heating

Converting electric to district heating

Efficient white goods (fridge/freezers)

EU energy efficiency green paper I

EU prepares green paper before summer 2005 High level committee

New action needed:

Energy services: energy audits energy efficiency funding & contracting & clearinghouse metering, billing, tariffs public procurement white certificates

EU energy efficiency green paper II

ECO design standards appliances boilers stand by (www.action1watt.com) power supplies pumps electric motors

Labelling Installed equipment Building products

EU energy efficiency green paper III

More measures strengthening requirements to existing buildings awareness campaigns agreements concerning industrial processes targets for CHP & market mechanisms

- and much other: transport, taxation, etc.

Perspectives to UkraineMany policies & measures to be adopted –and many of them are win-win opportunities:benefits for economy, environment, security, and life quality improvement - e.g. through increasing employment

One idea could be market transformation for appliances, equipment etc. by introducing energy labelling & efficiency standards & awareness campaigns

Another idea could be to introduce requirements to the efficiency of new and existing building stock

THANK YOU