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NUTS & BOLTS of PATENTING
MPCT 202/MPMC 202Unit III
Trainer: Chandramouli R
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Indian Patents unravelled...
Invention & scope of patent
Patentability of invention
Procedure for filing Patent
Application Drafting the specification for
Patent Application
Exclusive Marketing Rights
Compulsory License.
Forms & Fees for Patent filing and
maintenance.
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Invention?...
Indian patent act (amendment)2002 define the term invention is:
A new product or process
involving an inventive step and
capable of industrial
application.
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Inventive step is the feature that
makes the invention non-obvious to a
person skilled in the art. Capable of industrial application means
an invention should have commercial value in
the market.
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Obviousness or lack of
inventive step must be judged
having regard to what waspublicly known or publicly
used in India or what was
published in India or elsewherebefore the priority date of the
claim.
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What is a patent? A patent is a monopoly right to a person
who has invented a new and useful articleor it is an improvement of an existing
article or a new process of making an
article.
Essential ingredients of patent are:
Novelty,
Inventive Step,Lack of Obviousness,
Sufficiency of description.
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A patent is not granted for an
idea or principle as such, but it
is granted for some article orthe process of making the same
article.
The term of every patent is 20 years and
it maintain by paying the renewal fees at
every succeeding year.
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Why one should go for
patent???
Prevention against leaking
of the invention through
workmen of inventor.
Prevent secret exploitationof invention by the
competitor.
On obtaining patent the
patentee can lawfully
enforce against infringers.
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Patentee can get monetary
reward by granting licenses to
others, or by cross-licensing or,by assigning the patent, or, by
donating the patent & get the
tax benefit.
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Types of Patent
1. Ordinary patent application
2. Patent of addition
3. International application by
PCT route or by Conventionalroute.
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What are NOT inventions Invention which is frivolous or claiming obvious or
contrary to well-established natural laws;
Primary or intended use or commercial use of any
invention is contrary to law or morality or injurious to
health of human, animal or plant life or environment; Mere discovery of a scientific principle or formulation
of an abstract theory;
Mere discovery of new property or new use of known
substance or mere use of known process, machine orapparatus is not invention, however known process
forms new product or employ new reactant.
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A substance obtained by a mere admixture
resulting only in the aggregation of the
properties of the components thereof or a
process producing such substance. Mere arrangement or rearrangement or
duplication of known devices;
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Any process for the medicinal, surgical, curative,
prophylactic, diagnostic, therapeutic or other
treatment of human beings or any process for asimilar treatment for animal to make them free of
disease or to increase their economic value or
that of their products.
A method of agriculture or horticulture.
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Plants and animals in whole or any part
thereof as seeds, varieties and species
and essential biological processes for the
production or propagation of plants andanimals.
A mathematical or business method or a
computer program per se or algorithms
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A presentation of information;
Topography of integrated circuits;
Any literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work or any
other aesthetical creation including cinematographic
works and television productions;
An invention is traditional knowledge or is anaggregation or duplication of known properties of
traditionally known component/s;
Scheme / rule / method of performing mental act or
method of playing any game.
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Inventions which are not
patentable:
An invention relating
to atomic energy is
not patentable
invention as per the
Indian patent act.
markpatent.org 21st August, 2004.
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Inventions which are not
patentable
An invention claiming substances
intended for use, or capable of being
used, as food or as medicine or drug or
Invention claiming to substances
prepared or produced by chemical
processes including alloys, optical glass,
semi-conductors and inter-metalliccompounds.
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Patentable Inventions Invention claiming for the method
or processes of manufacture ofsubstances being used as food or
drug or medicine or
Invention claiming chemical
processes for the production ofalloys, optical glass, semi-
conductors and inter-metallic
compounds.
Product (substance) which is non
pharmaceutical-ex: machine, device
etc.
markpatent.org 21st August, 2004
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Chemical processes includes
biochemical, biotechnological
and microbiological process.
Process for Micro-organisms are also
patentable.
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Mail Box Patent Application
Invention claiming onpharmaceutical products
or substances are treated
as mail-box applicationtill 31st December 2004.
Mail box application will
not be examined until 31
st
December 2004.
mark atent.or 21st Au ust 2004.
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Product (Mail-Box) patent
application will be examined only onfiling the request within 48 months
from the date of patent application
or within 12 months after 31st
December 2004, whichever is later.
On failure of filing request for examination, the
patent will treated as abandoned.
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Provisional Patent Application
An applicant may file a provisional
specification containing incomplete &
general description of the invention.
No need to file claims.
Objective of it is to fix the priority date
Complete specification is to be filed within
12+3 (15 months) from the date of filing
provisional specification.
a en pp ca on
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a en pp ca onaccompanying complete
specification
Should begin with title of invention;
Prior Art in relation to the present invention;
Full & particular description of theinvention, its operation or use and method
of performing;
Claim/claims
Abstract
Drawings if necessary
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FORM - 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
[SECTION 10; RULE 13]
1. Title of Invention
2. (a) Name of Applicant
(b) Address of Applicant
(c) Nationality: Indian.
The following specification particularly describes the nature of this invention
and the manner in which it is to be performed.
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The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of substituted propenoic acidesters
using active methylene compounds and N,N dimethyl formamide-dimethyl sulfate complex.
Substituted propenoic aid esters, especially amino-substituted derivatives like B-amino acrylic acid
esters are significantly important in the synthesis of quinolones (JP 02215749, 1990; Leibigs Ann. Chem. 29-37,
1987).
Nalidixic acid was the first quinolone introduced to clinical practice, and is still in use for treatment of
urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative pathogens.
Since the introduction have been made in the antibacterial spectrum and spectrum and potency of
quinolones Additionally, newer quinolones are well absorbed and distributed throughout the body making them
useful for the treatment of a variety of systemic infections including those of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal
tract, the ear, nose, and throat, sexually transmitted diseases and bone infections (Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of
Chemical Technology, 4th Edition, 1991, Vol. 2,855). Alongwith the increase in the importance of quinolones as
an antibacterial agent, the synthesis of quinolones and the intermediates like B-amino acid esters used for their
synthesis also gained importance..
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART:
There are various methods for the preparation of the useful B-amino acrylic aid esters.
U S Patent No. 4,772,722 (Englaender et al, 1988) discloses a method for the preparation of 3 amino
acrylic acid esters by reacting an alkali salt of a beta hydroxy acrylic acid ester with an amine salt.
U S Patent No.5,030,747 (Blank et al 1991)s discloses a method of preparation of beta amino acrylic acid
esters by reaction of beta hydroxy acrylic acid ester alkali metal salts with ammonium salts in an aprotic organic
solvent, or in an aprotic organic solvent in admixture with aprotic organic solvent miscible with the aprotic
solvent, to give high 90% yield of the reaction product comprared to 75% yield of the Englaender method (U S
Patent No.4,772,711).
The starting alkali salt of beta hydroxy acrylic acid ester for both the above methods of US Patent
Nos.4,772,711 and 5,030,747 is obtained from carbon monoxide, alcoholate and acetic acid esters in a pressure
reaction requiring 20 to 50 bar. Thus, both these methods requires high pressure apparatus .
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In the process described in Tetrahedron letters, 4061, 1976 and Liebigs Annalen Der Chemie Vol.
1980, No.7,991, highly toxic iron pentacarbonyl is used in the reaction of methyl acrylate with t-
butoxy bis (dimethylamino) methane. Moreover, there is polymerization of acrylic acid ester, which
makes the reaction product more difficult to isolate, and is a disadvantage of the process.
B-Dimethyl amino acrylic acid ester is also obtained by the reaction of t-butoxy bis
(dimethylamino) methane with ethyl acetate at 1700C (Chemische Berichte 2709, 104,1971). The
process has to be carried out in a sealed tube and high pressures are attained at the end of avolatile
reaction. It is also known, that when methoxy bis (dimethylamino) methane is reacted with ethyl
bytyrate, no reaction product is obtained at all (Organic Preparation Proceedings, International
67,10,1978).
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US Patent No.5,466,192 (Kraus et al, 1995) discloses a method for production of B-
amino acrylic acid esters by reacting acetic acid esters with amino acid esters at 0.5 to 10 bar
(preferably 1 to 5 bar) and 50-700C (preferably 800C to 1500C) in an aprotic polar solvent.
Apart from the high temperature and pressure required by the process, the amino acid esters
are costly.
The above described methods are both cumbersome and costly. Hence there arose a
need to develop a facile, novel scheme to prepare substituted propenoic acid esters.
THE FIELD OF INVENTION:
The object of the invention is to provide for a safe, economical, facile route for the
preparation of substituted propenoic acid esters. The present invention provides a process for
the preparation of substituted propenoic acid esters of general formula 1.
CH3 H OR
N
CH3
H O
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Wherein R is C1-C4 alkyl group,
Said process comprises, reacting an activemethylene compound of the general formula II,
COOR1
COOR2
wherein R1 is Na+ or K+ and R2 is C1-C4 alkyl group, with, N,N-dimethyl amino
methoxymethylium
methyl sulfate of formula III:
CH3 O
N OCH3 (-)O S OCH3
CH3 (+) O
H
in the presence of a solvent.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
The synthetic utility, of B-amino acrylic acid esters is ever increasing, as mentioned
earlier, in the examples of quinolones, which are marketed worldwide. To make such
products more economical, it is necessary to find a commercially viable and safe route. In
literature, there are various methods of reported for the synthesis of B-amino acrylic acid
esters as described above. However, the risks involved in the process are high due to high
temperatures and/or pressures involved, hazards of reactant and product costs, all of which
demand for a new route.
The present invention relates to a cost effective and safe process. The present
invention provides a process for the preparation of substituted propenoic acid esters of
formula (I):
CH3 H
N OR
CH3
H O
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wherein R is C1-C4 alkyl group, by reacting active methylene compounds of general formula
(II):
COOR1
COOR2
wherein R1 is Na+ or K+ and R2 is C1-C4 alkyl group, with N, N-dimethyl formamide-
dimethylsulfate
complex of general formula (III):
CH3 O
N OCH3 (-)O S OCH3
CH3 (+) O
H
The R2 group of the active methylene compound of general formula (II) used in the presentinvention is preferably methyl or ethyl.
The active methylene compound is preferably cooled before the reaction, to a temperature
range of 5-200C and preferably to around 100C. The reaction between compounds II and III
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N, N-dimethylamino methoxymethylium methyl sulfate (III) was prepared according to literature procedure
(Organic synthesis, collective Vol V).
The reaction according to the process of the invention may be represented by the following scheme:
CH3 O COOR1
N OCH3 -O S OCH3 +
CH3 + O COOR2
H
Solvent
H COOR2
CH3
N H
CH3
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Ethylene dichloride is preferably used as solvent, but benzene, toluene or chloroform can
also be used.
According to the reaction scheme, methyl alkali malonate, such as methyl potassium
malonate (II) was treated with N, N-dimethylaminomethoxymethylium methyl sulfate (III) to
give 2-propenoic acid, 3-(dimethylamino). Methyl ester. (E) in 68% yield.
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE 1: Preparation of methyl potassium malonate by using dimethyl malonate.
A 20 lit. round bottom flask was charged with 3 lit. of methanol under nitrogen. To it
was added 2 Kg. of dimethylmalonate and it was cooled to 0-200C, preferably to 100C. To
this cooled solution, methanolic potassium hydroxide solution (prepared by the slow
addition of 960 gm. of potassium hydroxide in 3 lit. of methanol under nitrogen) was added.
The reacton mixture was stirred for 5-10 hr., preferably 7 hr. The reaction mixture was then
cooled to 0-100C, preferably 50C for 30 min. The solid which separated out was filtered to
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EXAMPLE 2: Preparation of methyl potassium malonate by using diethyl malonate.
A 1 lit. round bottom flask was charged with 150 ml of methanol under nitrogen. To it
was added 100 gm. of diethyl malonate and it was cooled to 0-150C, preferably to 100C. To
this cooled solution, methanolic potassium hydroxide solution (prepared by the slow
addition of 40 gm. of potassium hydroxide in 150 ml. of methanol under nitrogen) was
added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 7 hr. The reaction mixture was then cooled to
50C for 30 min. The solid which separated out was filtered to give 85 gm. of methyl
malonate.
Similarly, methyl sodium malonate was also prepared, using the above procedures.
EXAMPLE 3: Preparation of 2-propenoic acid, 3-(dimethylamino), methyl ester, (E).
In a 20 lit. round bottom flask, 1.98 kg. of methyl potassium malonate in 8 lit. of
ethylene dichloride was added. The reaction mixture was cooled to 5-200C, preferably to
100C, and 3.2 kg. of N, N-dimethylamino methoxymethylium methyl sulfate was added
dropwise, under nitrogen. The temperature was raised to 200C and maintained for 6 hrs. To it
was added 2 lit. of 2% aq. Sodium hydroxide solution and
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stirred for 10 min. The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and
concentrated under reduced pressure to give the product. It was further washed by hexane to
give 1.325Kg. of pure, dry 2-propenoic acid, 3-(dimethylamino)-, ethyl ester, (E). m.p.:44-
460C.
IR: 3803, 1735, 1620, 1544 cm-1
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200MHz)delta : 7.43(d, 1H, J=12.86 Hz), 4.51 (d,1H,J=12.87 Hz),
3.66 (s, 3H), 2.88(s, 6H)
Mass: 129(95%), 114(24%), 98(100%) and 82(11%).
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(dimethylamino), methyl ester, (E) was also prepared by using
sodium salt of malonate.
markpatent.org 21st August, 2004.
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EXAMPLE 4: preparation of ethyl potassium malonate by using dimethyl malonate.
A 250 ml. round bottom flask was charged with 40 ml. of ethanol under nitrogen. To it
was added 20 gm. of dimethylmalonate and it was cooled to 0-15 0C, preferably to 100C. To
this cooled solution, ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution (prepared by slow addition of
9.9 gm. of potassium hydroxide in 30 ml. of ethanol under nitrogen) was added. The reaction
mixture was stirred for 7 hr. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 50C for 30 min. The
solid which separated out was filtered to give 15 gm. of ethyl potassium malonate.
EXAMPLE 5: Preparation of 2-propenoic acid, 3-(dimethylamino), ethyl ester, (E).
In a 250 ml round bottom flask 10 gm. of ethyl potassium malonate in 40 ml. of
ethylene dichloride was added. The reaction mixture was cooled to 5-200C, preferably to
100C, and 16 gm of N, N-dimethylamino methoxymethylium methyl sulfate was added
dropwise under nitrogen.
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The temperature was raised to 200C and maintained for 6 hrs. To it was added 10 ml of
2% aq. Sodium hydroxide solution and stirred for 10 min. The organic layer was separated,
dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5.5 gm of the
product i.e. 2-propenoic acid, 3-(dimethylamino), ethyl ester, (E).
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I/WE CLAIM:
1. A process for the preparation of substituted propenoic acid esters of general
formula 1.
CH3 H
N OR
CH3
H O
wherein R is C1-C
4alkyl group,
said process comprises,
reacting an active methylene compound of the general formula II
COOR1
COOR2
Wherein R1
is Na+ or K+ and R2
is C1-C
4alkyl group, with,
N, N-dimethylaminomethoxymethylium methyl sulfate of formula III
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CH3 O
N OCH3 (-)O S OCH3
CH3 (+) O
H
in the presence of a solvent.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said R2
is methyl or ethyl.
3. The process as claimed in claim 2, wherein said solvent is selected form the group
consisting of ethylene dichloride, benzene, toluene or chloroform.4. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein methyl potassium malonate or ethyl
potassium malonate of formula II is cooled to a range of 5-20 0C, before reacting
with the compound of formula III.
5. The process as claimed in claim 3, wherein methyl potassium malonate or ethyl
potassium malonate of formula II is cooled form 9 0C to 110C before reacting with
the compound of formula III.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said reaction is carried out in an inert
atmosphere.7. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said reaction is carried out at a
temperature of about 100C to 300C.
8. The process for the preparation of substituted propenoic acid esters of general
formula 1 as claimed herein descriged with foregoing description, examples and
drawings.
Name & sign of applicant or patent agent.
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ABSTRACT
The invention is for a cost effective and safe process for the preparation of
substituted
propenoic acid esters of general formula (I) in good yields
CH3 H
N OR
CH3
H O
Wherein R is C1-C4 alkyl group,
Which comprises reacting an active methylene compound with,
N, N-dimethylaminomethoxymethylium methyl sulfate in the presence of a solvent.
Complete Specification
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Complete Specification
Name of Applicant Total Sheet: 3
Patent Application No. Sheet No. : 1
CH3 H
N OR
CH3
H O
FIG.-1
__________________________
(Name & Signature of Applicant/
Patent Agent)
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Complete specification
Name of Applicant Total Sheet :3
Patent Application No. : Sheet No. : 2
COOR1
COOR2
FIG.2
_______________________
(Name of Applicant/
Patent Agent)
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Complete Specification
Name of Applicant: Total Sheet :3
Patent Application No.: Sheet No.:3
CH3 O
N OCH3 (-)O S OCH3
CH3 (+) O
H
FIG.3
_______________________
(Name of Applicant/
Patent Agent)
Examination of Patent
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Examination of Patent Patent Application on method or procedure of
manufacturing substance will be examined only after
the request filed to the patent office within 48 months
from the date of patent application or within 12
months from date of commencement of patent
amendment act 2002, whichever is later.
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Patent Of Addition
A patent application for any improvementor modification of an invention described
in complete specification of the main
patent application filed. Patent of addition is valid till the main
application exists or do not expired.
No renewal fees is payable.
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Divisional Patent Application
One patent application disclosing more
than one invention of the same concept,
then, on request made to the controller, the
application is divided or splitted;
The date of application of the divisional
application will the date of main patent
application.
Exclusive Marketing Rights
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Exclusive Marketing Rights
(EMR)
Patent applications filed in India orin other convention country on or
after 1-1-1995, for product patents
for invention relating to medicine
and drug are not examined till theend of December 2004.
Till that time, such product patents
are allowed to make separate
applications for exclusivemarketing rights to sell or market
or distribute or import the article
in India.
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Grant for EMR is for five years until
the patent is granted or rejectedwhichever is shorter.
EMR is applicable to pharmaceuticals and
agricultural chemicals.
Compulsory License
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Compulsory License
At any time after the expiration of three years from
the date of the sealing of a patent, any personinterested may make an application to the
controller for grant of compulsory license.
The grounds of this license: non working ofinvention.
Under Central Governments declaration,
compulsory license should be granted in respect ofany patent or class of patents.
FORM 1
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
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(39 of 1970)
APPLICATION FOR GRANT OF A PATENT
(See sections 5(2), 7, 54 and 135; rule 39)
1. I/We,
(a) X Y Z (Name of Applicant)
(b) Address of the applicant
(c) Nationality :
2. Hereby declare-
(a) that I am/we are in possession of an invention titled:
"A NOVEL CRAFTING MACHINE "
(b) that the Provisional/Complete Specification relating to this invention is filed with
this application.(c) that there is no lawful ground of objection to the grant of a patent to me/us.
3. Further declare that the inventor for the said invention is-
(a) A B C (Name of Inventor)
(b) Address of inventor.
(c) Nationality : SIGNATURE:_____________
4. I/We claim the priority from the applications filed in convention countries,particulars of which are as follows:
Priority application No & date orNOT APPLICABLE
5. I/We state that the said invention is an improvement in or modification of the
invention, the particulars follows and of which of which are as I/we am/are the
applicant/patentee:
(Main patent application No. & date orNOT APPLICABLE
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.6. I/We state that the application is divided out of my/our application, the particulars of
which are given below and pray that this application deemed to have been filed on
____________ under section 16 of the Act.
(Main patent application No. & date or NOTAPPLICABLE
1. That we are the assignee or legal representative of the true and first inventors.
8. That our address for service in India is as follows:
9. Following declaration was given by the inventor or applicant in the
convention country.
I/We the true and first inventors for this invention or the applicant
in the convention country declare that the applicant herein is our
assignee or legal representative.
(Name, address, pat application No. & date) orNOT APPLICABLE
That to the best of my/our knowledge, information and belief the fact and matters stated
herein are correct and that there is no lawful ground of objection to the grant of patent to
me/us on this application.
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Following are the attachments with the application:
(a) Form 2 - Complete Specification (5 copies).
(b) Abstract (5 copies)
(c) Drawings (5 copies)
(d) Statement and Undertaking on Form 3 (5copies)
(e) Form 5 (5 copies)
(f) Declaration
(g) Power of Authority on Form 26
I/We request that a patent may be granted to me/us for the said invention.
Dated this _____ day of _______ 2004.
For,
X. Y. Z.
_________________________
(Name & Signature of the Authorised Signatory)
To,
The Controller of Patents
The Patent Office,at MUMBAI
FORM - 1A
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
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(39 of 1970)
APPLICATION CORRESPONDING TO AN INTERNATIONAL
APPLICATION FOR GRANT OF A PATENT
[See section 7(1a); rule 20(1)]
1. I/We,
(a) X Y Z (Name of Applicant)
(b) Address of the applicant
(c) Nationality :
2. Hereby declare-
(d) that I am/We are in possession of an invention titled:
A NOVEL CRAFTING MACHINE
(e) that my/our application in India is based on the International Application underPCT No.
PCT/US03/05941 filed on 27 February, 2003
3. Further declare that the inventor for the said invention is-
(a) A B C (Name of Inventor)
(b) Address of inventor
(c) Nationality :
4. I/We claim the priority from the application filed in convention countries,
particulars of which are as follows:
(a) Name of the country priority claimed
(b) Number patent of priority claimed
(c) Date of priority claimed
(d) Name of Applicant
(e) A NOVEL CRAFTING MACHINE
And declare that above application or each of the above applications was
the first application in a convention country in respect our invention.
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5. I/We state that the said invention is an improvement in or modification of the invention, the particulars of which are as
follows and of which I am/We are the applicant/patentee:
NOT APPLICABLE
1. That I am/We are the assignee or legal representative of the true and first inventors.
7. That my/our address for service in India is as follows:
1. Following declaration was given by the inventor or applicant in the convention country.
I the true and first inventor for this invention or the applicant in the convention country declare that the applicant herein is
my assignee or legal representative.
(a) X Y Z (Name of Applicant)
(b) Address of the Applicant(c) Nationality:
That to the best of my knowledge, information and belief the fact and matters stated herein are correct and that there is no
lawful ground of objection to the grant of patent to me on this application.
10. Following are the attachments with the application:
(a) Complete Specification in confirmation with the
International application/as amended before IPEA, if any;
(b) Drawings in confirmation with the Internationalapplication/as amended before the IPEA, if any;
(c) Statement and Undertaking on Form-3 (Duplicate)
(d) Declaration As to Inventorship on Form-5 (Duplicate)
(e) Fee Rs. 750/- or 3000/- by cheque bearing No. _______ of dated __________ drawn on ________BANK.
I/W t th t t t b t d t f th id i ti
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I/We request that a patent may be granted to me for the said invention.
Dated this Day of 2004.
For,
X.Y.Z.
____________________________
(Name & Signature of Authorised Signatory)
To,
The Controller of Patents
The Patent Office
at Mumbai
FORM 3
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THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
STATEMENT AND UNDERTAKING UNDER SECTION 8
(See section 8; rule 12)
I/We,
(a) X Y Z (Name of applicant)(b) Address of Applicant
(c) Nationality:
Hereby declare:
(i) that I/we who have made this application alone for the same invention
applications for patent in the other countries, the particulars of which are
given below:
Date of
grant
Date of
publication
Status of
Application
Application
No.
Date of
application
Name of the
country
NOT APPLICABLE(ii) that the rights in the application have been assigned to:
(a) X Y Z (Name of Applicant)
(b) Address of Applicant.
(c) Nationality:
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(i) that I/we undertake that upto the date of acceptance of the complete
specification by the Controller, I/we would keep him informed in writing the details regarding corresponding applications for
patents filed outside India within three months from the date of filing of such application.
Dated this _____ day of _______ 2004.
For,
X Y Z
__________________________________
(Name and signature of Patent
Agent/Authorised signatory of Applicant)
To,
The Controller of Patents
The Patent Office,
at MUMBAI
FORM - 5
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FORM - 5
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
DECLARATION AS TO INVENTORSHIP
[See section 10(6); rule 13(6)]
I/We,
(a) X Y Z (Name of Applicant)
(b) Address of Applicant
(c) Nationality:
Hereby declare that the true and first inventor of the invention disclosed in the complete specification filed in pursuance of my/our
application numbered ____________ dated _______ is:
(a) A B C (Name of the inventor)(b) Address of the inventor
(c) Nationality:
Dated this _____ day of _____ 2004.
For,
X Y Z
______________________________
(Name and Signature of Patent Agent/Authorised
Signatory of Applicant)
To,
The Controller of Patents
The Patent Office,
at MUMBAI
DECLARATION
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DECLARATION
I/we,
(a) A B C (Name of inventor)
(b) Address of Inventor.
(c) Nationality:
Referred to on the application titled
"______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________"
as claiming to be the true and first inventor hereby declare that the applicant who has signed the application
described here below is our assignee.
(a) X Y Z (Name of theApplicant)
(b) Address of Applicant
(c) Nationality:
Dated this ______ day of _____ 2004.
____________________________________________
A B C (Name of inventor)
Signature of two witnesses alongwith their names, addresses, and Nationalities.
(1)__________________ (2)____________________
__________________ ____________________
_________________ _______________________
FEE SCHEDULE
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3,200600(i) Before the expiration of the2nd year form the date of patent
in respect of 3rd year
3,200600(ii) Before the expiration of the
3rd year in respect of the 4th year
Shall be extended upto 6
months
For renewal of a patent18.
5,0001,5006 months form the date of
advertisement of
acceptance of complete
specification
On request for sealing of a
patent
9.
No feeNo feeIf provisional
specification is made then
within 12 months
Provisional/complete
Specification
2.
3000(Multiple of 3000 in
case of every
multiple
priority
750 (Multipleof 750 in case
of every
multiple
priority
Application for grant of apatent
1.
COMPANYFEES
INDIVIDUAL
TIME DURATIONPURPOSEFORM
NO
FEE SCHEDULE
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3,200600(v) Before the expiration of the
4th year in respect of the 5th
year
10,003,500(ix) Before the expiration of
the 10th year in respect of the
11th year
4,5001,500(viii) Before the expiration of
the 9th
year in respect of the10th year
4,5001,500(vii) Before the expiration of
the 8th year in respect of the 9 th
year
4,5001,500(vi) Before the expiration of
the 7th year in respect of the 8 th
year
4,5001,500(v) Before the expiration of the
6th year in respect of the 7th
year
3,200600(iv) Before the expiration ofthe 5th year in respect of the 6 th
year
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10,0003,500(x) Before the expiration of
the 11th year in respect of 12th
year
15,0005,000(xvi) Before the expiration of
the 17th year in respect of 18th
year
15,0005,000(xv) Before the expiration of
the 16th
year in respect of 17th
year
15,0005,000(xiv) Before the expiration of
the 15th year in respect of 16th
year
10,0003,500(xiii) Before the expiration of
the 14th year in respect of 15th
year
10,0003,500(xii) Before the expiration of
the 13th year in respect of 14th
year
10,0003,500(xi) Before the expiration ofthe 12th year in respect of 13th
year
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15,0005,000(xvii) Before the expiration of
the 18th year in respect of 19th
year
3,0001,000Within 48 months
from the date of
filing of the
application
On request for examination of
application for patent
19.
10,0003,000Additional fee for restoration
5,0001,500Restoration of
lapsed patent
within 18 months
On application for restoration
of a patent
15.
15,0005,000(xviii) Before the expiration ofthe19th year in respect of 20th
year