Top Banner
2019 Legislative Wrap-Up NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland Diana Philip, Executive Director
43

2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

Sep 21, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

2019LegislativeWrap-Up

NARALPro-ChoiceMaryland

DianaPhilip,ExecutiveDirector

Page 2: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

2019AgendaSummary

� ALL16anti-choicebillsweredefeated!� Thelegislaturepassedbillsonsafeguardingfundingforfamilyplanningservices,expandinginsuranceenrollmentperiodsforpregnantindividuals,protectingtherightsofpregnantinmates/detainees,andmore!� Thelegislaturedidnotpassbillsonpaidfamilyleave,requiringemployerstoprovidesimpleaccommodationsforpregnantornewparentingworkers,andothers.

Page 3: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

Whywasthis2019sessiondifferentfrommost?

�  Sessionafteranelectionyear�  Latestartonsettingupcommunicationsforlegislatoroffices

�  Newlegislatorsandstaff

�  Newbilldraftingstaff

�  Billsweredroppedlateafterlittletimeforcorrectionsbeforefiling

�  Committeehearingschedulesreflectedbacklog

�  ThehealthoftheHouseSpeakerandSenatePresidentwereinquestion

�  Andtheusualinfightingbetweenchambers

�  Sinediecameabitearly

Page 4: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

Anti-ChoiceBills

Page 5: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0975/SB0907Pain-CapableUnbornChildProtectionActDelegateGrammer&SenatorSerafini

�  Introducedannuallyinrecentyears,thisbillattemptedtobanabortioncareat20weeks

� Thisbillcontainedlanguagesuchas"unbornchild",whichcouldbeusedtoestablishfetalpersonhoodandfurtherrestrictabortionaccess

�  Itstipulatedexceptionsonlyincasesofa“medicalemergency,”oraconditionthatcouldresultinthewoman’sdeathorsubstantialandirreversiblephysicalimpairmenttooneofhermajorbodilyfunctions

� Del.GrammerlaterattemptedtouseHB0975lasaflooramendmentregardingfamilyplanningfunding-whichwasalsodefeated

Page 6: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0964PublicHealth-AbortionsSoughtbyMinors–ParentorGuardianConsentDelegateParrott

� Thisbillattemptedtomandateconsentfromatleastoneparentorlegalguardianofaminorseekingabortioncare

� Youthundertheageof18whoareunableorunwillingtohaveparentsinvolvedinthedecisiontoterminateapregnancywouldberequiredtoseekajudicialbypassorderthroughalocalcourt

� Currentlawmandatesparentalnotificationofatleastoneparentorlegalguardian,butallowsforphysicianbypassofthatnotification

� Proponentstriedtocastthisbillnotasanti-choiceorpro-choicelegislation,butonethatassertedparentalrights

Page 7: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0630/SB0420Health–Abortions–ReportingRequirementsDelegateWivell&SenatorCarozza

� Thisbillattemptedtorequirephysicians,hospitals,andfacilitiestoreportabortionstotheMarylandDepartmentofHealth

� Anti-choicegroupsandindividualscouldusetheinformationtotargetandharasspatientsandprovidersbasedonthedetailsofferedinsuchreports

Page 8: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1075Health–InformedConsent(Woman’sRightstoKnowAct)DelegateRose

� Thisbillattemptedtomandatethatbeforeperforminganabortion,physiciansmustdescribeingreatdetailthecharacteristicsofthefetus(es)anddeterminewhetherornotthefetushasadetectableheartbeat

� Wouldhavestablishedaburdensome24-hourwaitingperiodonpatients

� Defined“abortion,”usingloadedlanguage,asapracticeusedto“intentionallykilltheunbornchildofawomanknowntobepregnant”

� Del.RosealsointroducedaflooramendmenttothestatebudgetattemptingtoeliminateMedicaidcoverageforabortioncareforpatientsandallowingitonlyininstanceswhenitisnecessarytopreventthedeathofapregnantwomanortopreventaseriousriskofthesubstantialandirreversibleimpairmentofamajorbodilyfunctionofapregnantwoman

Page 9: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1101Health–Mifepristone–AdministrationDelegateCox

� ThisbillattemptedtorestrictaccesstoearlyabortionbymakingMifepristone,adrugtakenincombinationwithMisoprostolknownasmedicationabortion,muchharderforpatientstoaccessthroughtheirhealthcareproviders

� Clinicsthatoffermedicationabortiondosoincompliancewithexistingfederalregulations

� Sincefederalregulationsmaychangeasthefieldreproductivemedicineevolves,itisawasteofresourcestocodifypracticesintostatelawthataresubjecttochange

�  Includedareportingrequirement,whichaimedtostigmatize,burdenabortioncareproviders,andadverselyaffecttheprivacyofpatientstheyserve–especiallyinruralcommunities

Page 10: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1151Health–Abortion–24-HourWaitingPeriodDelegateCox

� Thisbillattemptedtoimposeamandatory24-hourwaitingperiodonabortionpatients

� Amandatorywaitingperiodwoulddisproportionatelyimpactindividualsinthemoreruralpartsofourstate

� Waitingperiodsimposeextraexpenses,byforcingthepatienttopayforadditionaltransportation,lodging,and/orchildcareforthosetravelingadistancefromhome,whilelosingincomefrommissingwork–whichallputslow-incomewomenataheighteneddisadvantage

Page 11: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1193Health–Abortion–FacilityRequirementsDelegateCox

� Thisbillattemptedtounnecessarilyoverregulateclinicsandfacilitieswhereabortioncareisprovided

� Anti-choicepoliticiansclaimpseudo-scientificreasonsforthenecessityoftheseregulations,buttheirgoalistorestrictaccess

�  Ifclinicsandmedicalpracticesareunabletocomplywiththesenew,moreexpensive,stricterstandards,theywouldbeforcedtoclose

� One-thirdofMarylandcountiesdonothaveanabortionprovider

Page 12: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1195Health–MarylandFetalHeartbeatProtectionActDelegateCox

� Thisbillstatedthatabortioncarecanonlybeprovidedafterafetalheartbeathasbeendetectedif,inthephysician’sreasonablemedicaljudgment,theabortionisnecessarytopreventthedeathofapregnantwomanortopreventaseriousriskofthesubstantialandirreversibleimpairmentofamajorbodilyfunctionofapregnantwoman.

� Deniedabortioncareaccesstopregnantpeopleincasesoffetalanomaly

� UnconstitutionalunderRoev.Wade

Page 13: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0978/SB1008Health–DetentionofFetalHeartbeat(KeepOurHeartsBeatingAct)DelegateGrammer

� Thisbillstatedthataphysiciancannotperformanabortion1)beforedeterminingwhetherafetushasadetectableheartbeatand2)ifthephysiciandeterminesthatthereisafetalheartbeat.

� Thisbillwouldalsoallowforphysicianstobechargedwithafelonyandfinedupto$2,500foreachactiffoundinviolation

� Deniedabortioncareaccesstopregnantpeopleincasesoffetalanomaly

� UnconstitutionalunderRoev.Wade

Page 14: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0933Abortion–DetectionofFetalHeartbeatDelegateMetzger

� Thisbillattemptedtoprohibitphysiciansfromprovidingabortioncareifthefetushada“detectableheartbeat”

� Wouldhavedeniedindividualsreproductivefreedomincasesoffetalanomaly(mostcommonlydiagnosedin2ndtrimester)

� UnconstitutionalunderRoev.Wade

Page 15: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1152InterstateHumanTraffickingofMinorsProhibitionActDelegateCox

� Thisbillattemptedtorequireanofficer,employee,oragentofthestatewhoencountersapregnantminortonotifytheState’sAttorneyorfaceacriminalmisdemeanorpenalty

�  Itwaspresentedasananti-humantraffickingbillandbyconnectinghumantraffickingtoabortionregulationsattemptedtoconflateandpoliticizetheissue

� ThebillalsotriedtoprohibitthestatecrimevictimcompensationfundstocoverabortioncareforminorsfromotherstatestraffickedintoMaryland,whensuchfundsalreadydonotcoverabortioncareforrapevictimswhoarestateresidentsofanyage

Page 16: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0757/SB0561CriminalLawHomicide–FetusDelegateKittleman&SenatorReady

� Originallyintroducedasafetalpersonhoodbilltoestablishthatanintendedorrecklessactthatresultedinapregnancylossat8weeksofpregnancyormorecouldgarneraseparatemurderormanslaughtercharge

� TheSenateversionwasamendedtocreateasentenceenhancementofimprisonmentupto10yearsinadditiontothesentencefortheunderlyingcrimeiftheactwascommittedagainstsomeonethattheperpetratorknowsispregnant

� WasamendedfurtherbytheHousetoincludethelanguage“orbelievesthattheotherpersonispregnant”

Page 17: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

SB0561CriminalLaw–CrimeofViolenceAgainstPregnantPerson–EnhancedPenaltySenatorReady

� ThisfinalversionofSB0561waspassedbybothchambersandwasrenamed“CriminalLaw–CrimeofViolenceAgainstPregnantPerson–EnhancedPenalty”

� Theenhancedpenaltycanbeservedconsecutivelyorconcurrentlywiththeothersentence

� Canbeusedasatoolforprosecutorsforoffensessuchasdomesticviolence,gender-basedviolence,orclinicviolence

� Nopregnancylossisrequiredandkeepsthefocusonthepersontargetedforbeingperceivedaspregnant

Page 18: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

PregnancyRightsBills

Page 19: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0127/SB0036:HealthInsurance–HealthBenefitPlans–SpecialEnrollmentPlansforPregnancyDelegateKelly&SenatorLam

� Thisbillamendsthecurrentinsurancelawtorequiresmallemployerandindividualhealthbenefitplanstoprovideaspecialperiodduringwhichanindividualwhohasconfirmedherpregnancybyacertifiedhealthcarepractitioner

�  Allowsenrollmentintoahealthbenefitplanwithin90daysofthepregnancyconfirmationinsteadofwaitingforthenextopenenrollmentperiodwhichwoulddelayaccesstoprenatalcareandprenataltesting

Page 20: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0520/SB0406PrenatalandInfantCareCoordination–GrantFundingandTaskForceDelegateLierman&SenatorFerguson

� ThisbillestablishestheMarylandPrenatalandInfantCareCoordinationServicesGrantProgramFund,whichservestoprovidecare-coordinationservicesaswellasevidence-basedsupportservicesandinterventionstopromotehealthpregnancyoutcomes

� Createsacourseofactionforthecontinuanceofthefund,aswellasoutlineshowthefundwillawardgrantstoapplicants

� Aimstoaddressthehealthdisparitiesthatareassociatedwithinfantmortality,whichusuallyoccurathigherratesamonglow-incomewomen

Page 21: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0583/SB0356Health–MaternalMortalityReviewProgram–ReportingRequirementsDelegateWilkins&SenatorNathan-Pulliam

� Thisbillmandatesthatreportingrequirementsformaternalmortalityincluderaceasacategoryforreview,aswellasotherdemographicdatathathadbeennoteasytoaccessordisseminate

� ThematernalmortalityrateamongBlackwomenin2009was46.7per100,000livebirths,incomparisontothe15.9forNon-HispanicWhitesandthe20.6forthegeneralpopulation

� Blackwomenalsosawthehighestincreaseinmaternalmortality,fromthe46.7in2009to56.3in2014

� ThefirststeptowardreducingmaternalmortalityinMarylandisunderstandingtheissueinfull,includingfromaracialperspective

Page 22: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1107/SB0518DiscriminationinEmployment–PregnancyandChildbirthDelegateValderrama&SenatorFeldman

� Thisbillclarifiesthatemployersarerequiredtogivereasonableaccommodationstoapregnantemployeeuponrequesttomaintainahealthypregnancy,notjusttoanemployeewhoneedsaccommodationsasaresultofpregnancycomplications

� Whilemanywomenwillworkthroughtheirpregnancieswithoutanyneedforaccommodations,somewomenwillneedtemporaryadjustmentstotheirjobdutiestocontinueworkingsafelyduringpregnancy

� Oftenemployershavedeniedtheserequests,andemployeesleftuncertainofhowtorespondmayfindthemselvesdeniedadvancementopportunities,forcedtotakepaidorunpaidleave,orpushedoutoftheirjobs

Page 23: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1201/SB0972TaskForceonEducationalOutcomesofPregnantandParentingStudentinHighSchoolandGEDProgramsDelegateCain&SenatorEllis

� Thisbillaimedtoestablishatwo-yeartaskforcetoassistschooldistrictsindeterminingthemostappropriatemethodologytocollectdataoneducationaloutcomesandidentifybarriersfordiploma-seekingpregnantandparentingstudents

� Aimistoinformfuturepolicytosupportpregnantandparentingstudentsinattainingboththeirparentingandeducationalgoals

� Lookingforward:planningmeetingsarebeingscheduledfortheinterimandweintendtoreintroducethebillin2020

� Nationally,approximately60%ofsecondaryschoolstudentswhobecomepregnantdropoutorarepushedoutofschool

Page 24: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0116/SB0846:CorrectionalServices:OpioidUseDisorderExaminationsandTreatmentDelegateBarron&SenatorWest

� Thegoalofthisbillwastoensurethatinmatesanddetaineesdiagnosedwithopioidusedisorderbeofferedtreatmentwithin24hoursafterproperassessment,andalsoextendstothoseabouttobereleasedtopromotesuccessfulrecovery

� As65%ofthoseincarceratedmeetthecriteriaforsomeformofsubstanceusedisorder,thisbillhasthepotentialofbenefitingaverylargenumberofreturningcitizens

� Wesuccessfullyadvocatedforanamendmentconcerningpregnantinmatessothatfacilitieswillconductanimmediateassessmentuponintakeandofferbutnotforcetreatment,ratherthanassumingimmediatewithdrawalistheonlyresponse–whichrisksmiscarriage

Page 25: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based
Page 26: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

SHB0745/SB0809:CorrectionalFacilities–RestrictiveHousing–PregnantInmatesDelegateW.Fisher&SenatorLee

� Prohibitstheuseofforcedrestrictivehousingormedicalisolation(“solitaryconfinement”)forpregnantindividualsaswellasthoseinthepost-pregnancyrecoveryperiodforanytypeofcorrectionalordetentioncenterinthestateforadultsandjuveniles

� TheU.N.RulesfortheTreatmentofWomenPrisonersandNon-CustodialMeasuresforWomenOffendersabsolutelyprohibittheplacementofpregnantwomeninrestrictivehousing

� Forcedrestrictivehousinghasbeenshowntoproduceseriousharmfuloutcomesformentalandphysicalhealth,andriskspoorpregnancyoutcomes

Page 27: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0745/SB0809:CorrectionalFacilities–RestrictiveHousing–PregnantInmatescontinued

� Restrictivehousingstopsapregnantwomanfromengaginginexercisetokeepherpregnancyhealthy,participatinginjobtrainingandeducation,andcommunicatingwithfamilymembersandothersinhersupportnetwork

� RestrictivehousingusedformedicalisolationinMCIWresultsinasignificantphysicalseparationfromsupervision,socorrectionalofficersandmedicalstaffwouldnotbeabletohearapregnantwomanscreamorcryoutifsheneededhelp

� Notonlydoesrestrictivehousingmakesitdifficultforapregnantinmatetoreceivetimelypregnancy-relatedmedicalattention,butitcanbeusedasaformofpunishmenttoobstructawoman’sconstitutionalrighttoterminateherpregnancyorkeephersilentaboutapregnancyresultingfromunwantedsexualcontactinside

Page 28: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

ReproductiveJusticeBills

Page 29: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0855/SB0231FamilyLaw–Marriage–AgeRequirementsDelegateAtterbeary&SenatorZirkin

� Thisbillwouldhaverepealedprovisionsallowing16and17year-oldstomarryundercertaincircumstances,includingformingnewfamilieswhilepregnantorhavinggivenbirth,andestablishedthatindividualsundertheageof18maynotmarrywithabsolutelynoexceptions

� AsMarylanddoesnothaveanemancipationstatuteandthecurrentmarriagelawlacksjudicialreview,thematureyouthseekingmarriagewouldbedeniedlegalrelieftodemonstratebestinterestsinapplyingforamarriagelicense

� 16yearsistheageofconsenttosex� Therearevariousreasonswhyapregnantorparentingminorwouldseekthebenefitsoflegalmarriageinformingandcaringforone’snewfamily

Page 30: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB01147:FamilyLaw–Minors–EmancipationDelegateAtterbeary

�  Introducedasacompromisetothebillseekingtobanmarriagefor16and17year-oldswithoutexceptions,thislegislationsoughttocreateawayforaminorofatleast16yearsofagetopetitionthecourtfortherighttoemancipatefromparentsorlegalguardians

� Thepetitionerwouldhavetoprovefinancialself-sufficiencyandtheabilitytoindependentlymanageone’sownaffairsandmeetbasicneeds

� ThebillpassedoutoftheHouseandwasamendedinSenatecommitteetoaffectonlythoseseekingtomarryundercurrentlaworthroughajudicialreviewproceeding,allowing16and17year-oldsthesamerightsas18year-olds,whichincludestherighttocontract,andhireanattorneyforadivorceifneeded

� PassedoutofSenatechamber,butdidnotmoveinHouseonsinedie

Page 31: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0295/SB0848:NonpublicElementaryandSecondarySchools–DiscriminationProhibitionDelegateWilkins&SenatorMcCray

� Thisbillaimstoprohibitprivateschoolsthatreceivecertainpublicfundingfromdiscriminatingagainststudentsandstaffmembersinprotectedclassessuchassex,whichincludespregnancy

� UnderTitleIX,“schoolpushout”tacticscaninvolvepracticessuchaslackofaccommodationsforchildcareandlactation,stigmatizationandharassmentfrompeersandstaff,andforcedinvoluntaryleavefromschool

�  Institutesadditionalprotectionsforstudentsandemployeesthatarenotalreadycoveredbyfederallawincludingprohibitionsofdiscriminatorypracticesonthebasisofsexualorientation,genderidentity,nationalorigin,andmaritalstatus

Page 32: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0519/SB0697FamilyLaw–ParentageandAdoptionDelegateDumais&SenatorSmith

� Thisbillredefinesparentagetoincludechildrenbornfromofassistedreproductivemethodsoraddedtoafamilyviaadoption,andalsoappliestothosewhoco-parent,buthavenotparticipatedinlegalmarriage

�  ItisanessentialpartofreproductivefreedomforanyMarylander,regardlessofsexualorientationorgenderidentity,beabletoformandsupporttheirfamiliesinwaysthatbestfittheirneeds

Page 33: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0911/SB0930WorkgrouptoStudyShelterandSupportiveServicesforUnaccompaniedHomelessMinorsDelegateKrimm&SenatorWashington

� Marylandlawcurrentlydoesnotprohibitminorsfromconsentingtoemergencyshelter,andseveralfederallyfundedemergencysheltersforunaccompaniedhomelessminorshaveoperatedsuccessfullyinthestateforyears

� However,becauseMarylandlawdoesnotaffirmativelyestablishthatminorshavelegalcapacitytoconsenttoshelteradmission,manynonprofitorganizationsthatwishtosupportunaccompaniedhomelessminorschoosenottoprovideshelterbecauseitisunclearwhetherandhowtheycandosolawfully

� Thebillwasamendedintoaworkgroup� Byprovidingclarityinthelaw,thislegislationhasthepotentialtoresultinthecreationofmoreemergencyshelteroptionsfortheseyouth

� Pregnantandparentingyouthforcedfromtheirhomesorwithouttheirownparentscanbenefitinaccessingemergencyshelter

Page 34: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0827/SB0688JuvenileLaw–SexTrafficking–Immunity,Services,andInvestigations(ChildSexTraffickingScreeningandServicesActof2019)DelegateLierman&SenatorLee

� Thisbillrequiresalawenforcementofficerwhohasreasontobelievethatacertainchildisavictimofsextraffickingtonotifyaregionaldirectserviceagencytoprovidetheimmediate,expertcarethattheyouthdeserves

� Eachcommunity-basedvictimservicesagencyshallbecomprisedoftrainedprofessionalsthatknowthataminorwhoisreasonablybelievedtohaveengagedinprostitutionshouldbeconsideredacrimevictimofsexualabuseandthattheyouthshallhaveaccesstoimmediatechildcenteredandtrauma-informedservices,includingaccesstotimelysexualandreproductivehealthcare

� Thisisabillallowinglocalregionstoapplyforgrantfundstocreatethesecenters

Page 35: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0145/SB0301:Hospitals–PatientBillofRightsDelegatePendergrass&SenatorKelley

� Thisbillrequireshospitalstoprovidepatientswithabillofrightsandpostthemprominentlyonsite

� Thesepatient’srightsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,safecareenvironments;beingfreefromrestraints,seclusion,anddiscrimination;andreceivingconsideration,respectful,andcompassionatecare

� Willpromotemaximumcareandinformationsharingwithpatients,andimprovefamilyplanningandhealthypregnancyoutcomesbyallowingpatientstodeterminetheirowncare

Page 36: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1183/SB0251PublicHealth–TreatmentforthePreventionofHIV–ConsentbyMinors-DelegateHill&SenatorLam

� Thisbillallowsforaminortohavethesamecapacityasanadulttoconsenttotreatmentforthepreventionofhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV).

� Therighttoself-consentprotectsminorsfromthepossibilityofpunishmentorabusefromtheirparentsforbeingsexuallyactive,orriskingexposuretoHIV

� Thislegislationsupportstherightsofminorsintakingcontroloftheirownsexualandreproductivehealth

� Wherethisstatuteexistsalsohaslanguageaboutminor’saccesstoabortioncareandparentalrights–whichtheantisusesintheattempttogetdiscussionontheboththeHouseandSenatefloorabouthowparentsneedmorerightsandcontrolaboutthesexuallivesoftheirchildren

Page 37: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1273/SB0599:ImmigrationEnforcement–CountyBoardsofEducation,PublicInstitutionsofHigherEducation,andHospitals–PoliciesDelegateWilkins&SenatorNathan-Pulliam

� Thislegislationsoughttoclarifytheparametersofstateandlocalparticipationinfederalcivilimmigrationenforcementeffortsoncertainpremisesthroughtheguidanceofthestateattorneygeneral.

� Wewereparticularlysupportiveofthisbillcallingforstateandlocalgovernmentstocreateandinstitutepoliciesathospitalstoensureaccessibilitytothepublicgoodregardlessofimmigrationstatus.

� Withoutclearassurances,child-bearingindividualsmaydelayorsimplynotseekurgentpregnancy-relatedmedicalservicesathospitalsforfearofbeingturnedintotheauthorities.

� Womenwillnotreceivetimelyprenataltesting,miscarriagemanagement,andhospitaldeliveries–thatcouldleadtomaternalorinfantmortality,aswellasinfertility.

� Withoutassurances,undocumentedfamilieswillfearthatgivingbirthinhospitalsmeansriskingmothersandinfantsbeingdeported,leavingbehindotherchildrenthatwouldbemotherless.

Page 38: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB1272/SB0904MarylandDepartmentofHealth–FamilyPlanningProgramFundingDelegatePendergrass&SenatorKelley

� ThisbillpreventsMarylandfromseekingTitleXfederalfundsshouldthosefundsexcludeanyfamilyplanningprovidersandnotrequirerecipientclinicstoprovideinformationandreferralstothefullrangeofacceptableandeffectivemedicallyapprovedfamilyplanningmethodsandservicesavailable

� ThislegislationrespondstotheTrump/PenceAdministration’sdomesticgagruleoninformationandreferralaboutabortioncare,andensurescoverageofcareforlow-incomeMarylandersthatwouldhavebeeneligibleforTitleXthroughoutthestate

� Amendmentstothisbillsoughttoeliminatetheprohibitionorallowthefundstoberedirectedtoanti-choicecrisispregnancycenterstheweredefeated

� AmendmentswereintroducedbyDelegateGrammerandSenatorSimonaire

Page 39: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

HB0814/SB0802:MarylandHealthInsuranceOption(ProtectMarylandHealthCareActof2019)/MarylandEasyEnrollmentHealthInsuranceProgramDelegatePena-MelnykandSenatorFeldman

� ThisbillestablishestheMarylandEasyEnrollmentHealthInsuranceProgramtoimprovedatacollectiononuninsuredindividualsandtomaximizeenrollmentofeligibleuninsuredindividualsinaffordableinsuranceprograms.

�  ItalsorequirestheMarylandHealthBenefitExchangetoestablishaMarylandEasyEnrollmentHealthInsuranceProgramAdvisoryWorkgroup,andrequirestheComptrollertoincludeacheckofftoindicatewhetheranindividualisinterestedinobtainingminimumessentialhealthcoverageoncertainstateincometaxforms.

Page 40: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

OtherBills:EconomicSecurity

� HB0166–LaborandEmployment-PaymentofWages–MinimumWageandEnforcement(Fightfor15)–Passed� HB0341/SB0500-LaborandEmployment-FamilyandMedicalLeaveInsuranceProgram–Establishment(TimetoCareActof2019)–Failed� HB0634/SB0738–LaborandEmployment–WageHistoryandWageRange–Failed� HB0248/SB0181–Education–ChildCareSubsidies–MandatoryFundingLevel-Passed

Page 41: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

OtherBills:SexualViolence

� HB0633/SB0396HigherEducation-LegalRepresentationFundforTitleIXProceedings–Established-Passed� HB1268/SB0569PublicSafety-RapeKitTestingGrantFund–Established-Passed� HB1249/SB0657PilotProgram-AllegedRapeSexualOffense,orChildSexualAbuse-HIVPostexposureProphylaxis-Passed� HB1096/SB0767-CriminalProcedure-SexualAssaultEvidenceCollectionKits–Analysis–Passed� HB0364/SB0909–HealthCarePractitioners–MedicalExaminationsonAnesthetizedorUnconsciousPatients-Passed

Page 42: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

Otherbills:Systems-InvolvedWomenandGirls

� HB0782/SB0691–CriminalProcedure–MotiontoVacateJudgement–HumanTrafficking(TrueFreedomActof2019)–Failed� HB0871/SB0690–CriminalLaw–HumanTraffickingandProstitutionOffenses-Passed

� HB0710/SB0821–CorrectionalServices–PrereleaseUnit–RENAMEDCorrectionalServices–PrereleaseStudyandReport–Passed� HB1001/SB0774–CorrectionalServices–RestrictiveHousing–ReportingbyCorrectionalUnitsandRequirementsRelatingtoMinors-Passed� 

Page 43: 2019 Legislative Wrap-Up - NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland...Anti-choice politicians claim pseudo-scientific reasons for the necessity of these regulations, but their goal is to ... based

GetInvolved!

� MakesureyoulikeusonFacebookandfollowusonTwitter,Instagram,andSnapchatforsocialmediaupdates(@ProChoiceMD)

� Donatetosupportourwork:https://prochoicemd.org/fund-the-movement/

� Joinouremaillist,ourlegislativerapidresponselist,andourvolunteerlisttolearnmoreaboutourworkandhowtogetmoreinvolved:http://bit.ly/choiceactionnetwork� Wanttohostaeventinyourarea?Emailme:[email protected]