B.Tech (Electrical Engineering) (Effective from- Session 2019-20) I FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Scheme & Syllabus For B Tech in Electrical Engineering (Implemented for the Students Admitted in Session 2019-20 and also in 2018-19) Version Applicable for Back Examination(Session) Students admitted in Session 2018-19 and 2019-20 Date of BOS/BOF/AC BOS-07/05/2019 BOF-11/05/2019 AC- Page No. Where Major/Minor Changes have been done Implemented from (Session) Students admitted in Session 2018-19 and 2019-20 Scheme and Syllabus Page Number Scheme (I to XII) Syllabus (1-70) Total Credit of the Program Sem I II III IV V VI VII VIII Total Credits 26 26 25 24 23 24 24 16 188 June - 2019 VIT Campus, Sector-36, NRI Road, Sisyawas, Jagatpura, Jaipur (Raj.)-303012 Ph: 0141-4077999 Fax: 4077900; Email: [email protected] Website: www.vgu.ac.in VIVEKANANDA GLOBAL UNIVERSITY (Established by Rajasthan State Legislature and covered "u/s 2(f) of the UGC Act. 1956)
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Reflection of sound waves - Defects due to reflected sound - Absorption of sound-Sabine’s
formula - Reverberation theory - Eyring's equation Acoustic design of Hall - Common acoustical
defects - Acoustical materials, Nuclear radiations detector: Principle of Gas filled detector, G.M.
Counter and Scintillation counter.
Text/Reference Books
1. Concept of Modern Physics, Arthur Beiser, Tata McGraw Hill( Noida).
2. Introduction to Solid State Physics, C. Kittel, Wiley Editions(New Delhi). 3. Introduction to Electrodynamics, John D. Griffith, Tata McGraw Hill(Noida).
4. Electromagnetics, Sadiku, Oxford university Press(New Delhi).
5. QuantumMechanics, Ghatak & Loknathan,Tata McGraw Hill (Noida).
Module 1: Introduction: -What is a program? What is a programming language? Steps in
Programming, Skills needed to do programming, A little introduction to C, Writing a Program,
Fundamentals of a Programming Language, Different Programming Techniques, Procedural
Programming, Modular Programming, Object Oriented Programming, Getting started with
compiler. Words and Sentences in C Language: Alphabets in C, Keywords in C, Rules of forming
Words in C language, Data Variables, Data Types and Rules for naming and declaring data,
variables, Basic Data Types in C, Constants, Comments in C.
Module 2: Instructions and Rules for Writing: -Types of instructions, Data Manipulation
Instructions, Input/Output Instructions, Flow Control Instructions: Decision Control Instructions,
If, if-else, If-else-if, Nested if-else, Loop Control Instructions, For Loop, While Loop, Do While,
Selection Instructions.
Module 3: Functions: -Why use Functions, Components of Function, Name of a function, Body
of a function, Local variables of a function, Parameters or Arguments to a function, Return
Values, Prototype of a function
Arrays: What is an array? Array Declaration, Array Initialization, Accessing individual elements
of an array, Two Dimensional Arrays, Passing an array element to a function, Rules of using an
array.
Module 4: Pointers: -What is a pointer? Declaring a Pointer variable, initializing a pointer
variable, using a Pointer Variable, Pointer Arithmetic, Pointers and array, passing an entire array
to a function.
Strings: What are strings? String I/O, String Manipulation Functions.
Module 5: Structures: -Declaring and Accessing Structure, variables Uses of Structures,
UnionsStorage Classes and Scoping: Automatic, Register, External, Static, Scope of a
VariableFile Input/Output: Command-line arguments, File Input and Output, Combining
Command-line Arguments and File I/O.
Text/Reference Books 1. The C Programming Language, Brian W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, Prentice-Hall (New Delhi). 2. C Programming: A Modern Approach, K. N. King, Prentice-Hall (New Delhi). 3. C Primer Plus, Stephen Prata, Sams. 4. Practical C Programming, Steve Oualline, O'Reilly Media. 5. Let us C, Yashwant Kanetkar, BPB Publications. 6. Pointers in C, Yashwant Kanetkar, BPB Publications.
equations, Elementary transformations, Line integral in complex domain, Cauchy’s
theorem. Cauchy’s integral formula.
MODULE 5: COMPLEX VARIABLES-II -Taylor’s series Laurent’s series poles,
Residues, Evaluation of simple definite real integrals using the theorem of residues.
Simple contour integration.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Engineering Mathematics, T Veerarajan, TMH 2. Mathematical Techniques, Jordan, Oxford 3. Advance Engineering Mathematics, Potter, Oxford 4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley 5. Mathematical Methods, Dutta, D., New Age 6. Text BOOK Of Engineering Mathematics, Dutta, New Age
equations, Elementary transformations, Line integral in complex domain, Cauchy’s
theorem. Cauchy’s integral formula.
MODULE 5: COMPLEX VARIABLES-II -Taylor’s series Laurent’s series poles,
Residues, Evaluation of simple definite real integrals using the theorem of residues.
Simple contour integration.
Text/Reference Books:
7. Engineering Mathematics, T Veerarajan, TMH 8. Mathematical Techniques, Jordan, Oxford 9. Advance Engineering Mathematics, Potter, Oxford 10. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley 11. Mathematical Methods, Dutta, D., New Age 12. Text BOOK Of Engineering Mathematics, Dutta, New Age
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION: Introduction to circuit elements and their characteristics. Current and voltage reference. KVL and KCL, Node Analysis Mesh analysis. Response of single element, double element and triple element circuits. Resonance, selectivity & Q-factor in ac circuits. MODULE 2: NETWORK THEOREMS: Thevenis’s, Norton's, Superposition, Reciprocity, Compensation, Millman's, Tellegen’s, Maximum power transfer and Miller`s theorems in DC & AC Circuits. MODULE 3: POLYPHASE CIRCUITS: General Circuit Relations: Three Phase Star, Three Phase Delta, Star and Delta Combination, Four Wire Star Connection. Balanced and unbalanced Three Phase Voltages, currents and Impedances. Power and Reactive Volt-Amperes in a 3-Phase System. POWER RELATIONS IN AC CIRCUITS: Instantaneous Power in AC Circuits, Power Factor, Apparent Power, Reactive Power, Power Triangle, Complex Power. MODULE 4: NON-SINUSOIDAL WAVES: Complex Periodic Waves and Their Analysis By Fourier Series. Different Kinds of Symmetry, Determination of Co-Efficients. Average and Effective Values of a Non-Sinusoidal Wave, Power in a Circuit of Non-Sinusoidal Waves of Current and Voltage, Form Factor, Equivalent Sinusoidal Wave and Equivalent Power Factor. Response of Linear Network to Non-Sinusoidal Periodic Waves. MODULE 5: TIME DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Response of networks to step, ramp, impulse, pulse and sinusoidal inputs. Time domain and frequency domain analysis of circuits. Shifting theorem, initial and final value theorems. Special signal waveforms with Laplace transform & applications to circuit operations.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Network Analysis, Van Valkenburg, PHI 2. Engineeirng Circuit Analysis, Hayt & Kemmerly, 6/e (TMH) 3. Electric Circuits (SIE), J. Edminster& M. Nahvi, 5/e, SOL 4. Circuits & Networks, Nagsarkar & Sukhija, Oxford 5. Electric Circuit Theory & Technology, John Bird, ELSEVIER 6. Network & Systems, D Roy Chodhary, New Age 7. Network Analysis and Synthesis, Ghosh & Chakrabarti, (TMH) 8. Circuit Theory, A. Chakarvorty , Dhanpat Rai & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.
MODULE 1: DIFFERENT PARADIGMS FOR PROBLEM SOLVING: need for OOP, differences between OOP and Procedure oriented programming, Abstraction, Overview of OOP principles, Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism. MODULE 2: C++ BASICS: Structure of a C++ program, Data types, Declaration of variables, Expressions, Operators, Operator Precedence, Evaluation of expressions, Type conversions, Pointers, Arrays, Pointers and Arrays, Strings, Structures, References. Flow control statement- if, switch, while, for, do, break, continue, goto statements. Functions-Scope of variables, Parameter passing, Default arguments, inline functions, Recursive functions, Pointers to functions. MODULE 3: DYNAMIC MEMORY: allocation and de-allocation operators-new and delete, Preprocessor directives. C++ Classes And Data Abstraction: Class definition, Class structure, Class objects, Class scope, this pointer, Friends to a class, Static class members, Constant member functions, Constructors and Destructors, Dynamic creation and destruction of objects, Data abstraction, ADT and information hiding. MODULE 4: POLYMORPHISM - Function overloading, Operator overloading, Generic programming necessity of templates, Function templates and class templates.Inheritance: Defining a class hierarchy, Different forms of inheritance, Defining the Base and Derived classes, Access to the base class members, Base and Derived class construction, Destructors, Virtual base class. MODULE 5: VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS AND POLYMORPHISM - Static and Dynamic bindings, Base and Derived class virtual functions, Dynamic binding through virtual functions, Virtual function call mechanism, Pure virtual functions, Abstract classes, Implications of polymorphic use of classes, Virtual destructors. Text/Reference Books:
1. Problem solving with C++, The OOP, 4th Edition, Walter Savitch, Pearson Education. 2. C++, The Complete Reference, 4th Edition, Herbert Schildt, TMH. 3. C++ Primer, 3rd Edition, S.B.Lippman and J.Lajoie, Pearson Education. 4. The C++ Programming Language, 3rd Edition, B.Stroutstrup, Pearson Education. 5. Object Oriented Programming in C++, 3rd Edition, R.Lafore, Galigotia Publicationspvt
MODULE: 1- INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT- Importance & Benefits of IPR, Developing Interpersonal Abilities, Team Building- Definition and Types, Team work skills, Qualities of a Team Player, Leadership- Understanding the qualities of a Good Leader, 4 Factors of Leadership, Bring out the Leader in You MODULE: 2- RESUME WRITING- Concepts of Resume, Curriculum Vitae and Bio-data, Resume – Information and Details, Sample Resume and Template, Cover Letter- Cover letter Writing, Sample Cover letter and Template MODULE: 3 -PERSONAL GROOMING AND INTERVIEW ETIQUETTE- Basic Personal Hygiene, Professional Attire – Men& Women, Interview Etiquette Guide, Telephonic Interview- Importance and Preparation, Advantages and Disadvantages, Things to Remember, Video Interview- Preparation and Practice, Guide to a Successful Video Interview, Importance and Types of Personal Interviews, FAQs with Answers MODULE: 4 - GROUP DISCUSSION- Group Discussion Guide, Topics for Group Discussion, Mock GD MODULE: 5 –EXTEMPORE- Guide to Successful Extempore, Extempore Topics, Practice Session
Text/Reference Books:
1. Business communication Design, Angell, Pamela, Mcgraw-Hill, New York. 2. Grammar Finder, Eastwood, John, Oxford university press. 3. Effective technical communication, Mitra, K. Barun, Oxford university press. 4. Communicate to conquer: A handbook of group discussion and interviews, PHI learning, New
MODULE 1: GRAPH THEORY - Graph of a Network, definitions, tree, co tree, link, basic loop and basic cut set, Incidence matrix, cut set matrix, Tie set matrix Duality, Loop and Node methods of analysis. MODULE 2: NETWORK FUNCTIONS: The concept of complex frequency, series and parallel combinations. terminals and terminal pairs, driving point impedance transfer functions, poles and zeros. Restrictions on pole and zero location in s-plane. Time domain behaviour from pole and zero plot. Procedure for finding network functions for general two terminal pair networks MODULE 3: NETWORK SYNTHESIS: Hurwitz polynomial, positive real functions, reactive networks. Separation property for reactive networks. The four-reactance function forms, specification for reactance function. Foster form of reactance networks. Cauer form of reactance networks. Synthesis of RL and R-C networks in Foster and Cauer forms. MODULE 4: TWO PORT GENERAL NETWORKS: Two port parameters (impedance, admittance, hybrid, ABCD parameters) and their inter relations. Equivalence of two ports. Transformer equivalent, inter connection of two port networks. The ladder network, image impedance, image transfer function, application to L-C network, attenuation and phase shift in symmetrical T and pi networks. MODULE 5: TWO PORT REACTIVE NETWORK (FILTERS): Constant K filters. The m-derived filter. Image impedance of m-derived half (or L) sections, composite filters. Bands pass and band elimination filters. The problem of termination, lattice filters, Barlett’s bisection theorem. Introduction to active filters. Text/Reference Books:
1. An Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis, M. E. Van Valkenburg, Wiley Eastern 2. Circuits & Networks, Nagsarkar & Sukhija, Oxford 3. Network & Systems, Choudhary D.Roy, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 4. Network Analysis and Synthesis, Ghosh & Chakrabarti, TMH 5. Network Theory: Analysis and Synthesis, Samarajit Ghosh, Prentice Hall of India, 2008 6. Circuit Theory, A.Chakrabarti, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
BEE 402: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
3L+0T+0P +3C MM 100
Module 1: INTRODUCTION - Functional elements of an instrument – Static and dynamic characteristics, Accuracy & precision, Repeatability, Limits of errors, Systematic & random errors Modeling of errors, Probable error & standard deviation, Gaussian error analysis, Combination of errors – Errors in measurement – Statistical evaluation of measurement data – Standards and calibration. Module 2: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS - Principle and types of analog and digital voltmeters, ammeters, multimeters – Single and three phase wattmeters and energy meters – Magnetic Measurement - Ballistic Galvanometer, flux meter, determination of hysteresis loop, measurement of iron losses. Instrument transformers – Instruments for measurement of frequency and phase. Module 3: MEASUREMENT OF PARAMETERS - D.C & A.C potentiometers, Electronic Voltmeter, Electronic Multimeters, Digital Voltmeter, Vector Impedance meter, RF Power & Voltage Measurements. Different methods of measuring low, medium and high resistances, measurement of inductance, frequency & capacitance with the help of AC Bridges, Q Meter. Module 4: DISPLAY DEVICES AND SIGNAL GENERATION - CRT display, digital CRO, LED, LCD & dot matrix display. Sine wave generators, Frequency synthesized signal generators, Sweep frequency generators. Signal Analysis – Measurement Technique, Wave Analyzers, and Frequency - selective wave analyzer, heterodyne wave analyzer, Harmonic distortion analyzer, and Spectrum analyzer. Module 5: TRANSDUCERS - Construction, Working Principles, Application of following Transducers RTD, Thermocouples, Thermistors, LVDT, RVDT, Strain Gauges, Bourdon Tubes, Bellows, Seismic Accelerometers, Tacho generators, Load Cell, Piezoelectric Transducers, Ultrasonic Flow Meters. Text/Reference Books:
system configuration and timing, minimum and maximum mode, memory
segmentation, Addressing modes of 8086, Instructions set of 8086, Interrupts of 8086.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and application with the 8085 by Ramesh Gaonkar, Wiley.
2. Introduction to Microprocessor, B. Ram. Wiley. 3. Microprocessor Interfacing, programming and hardware, D. V. Hall, TMH. 4. Fundamental of Microprocessor, Uday kumar, Pearson. 5. Microprocessor 8085 and its Interfacing, Sunil kumar, PHI
MODULE-1: CONVENTIONAL ENERGY GENERATION METHODS: (i) Thermal
Power plants: Basic schemes and working principle. (ii) Gas Power Plants: open cycle and closed cycle gas turbine plants, combined gas & steam plants – basic schemes. MODULE- 2: (i) Hydro Power Plants: Classification of hydroelectric plants. Basic schemes of hydroelectric and pumped storage plants. (ii) Nuclear Power Plants:
Nuclear fission and Nuclear fusion. Fissile and fertile materials. Basic plant schemes with boiling water reactor, heavy water reactor and fast breeder reactor. Efficiencies of various power plants. MODULE- 3: (I) LOADS AND LOAD CURVES: Types of load, chronological load curve, load duration curve, energy load curve and mass curve. Maximum demand, demand factor, load factor, diversity factor, capacity factor and utilization. (ii) Power factor improvement: Causes and effects of low power factor and advantages of power factor improvement. Power factor improvement using shunt capacitors and synchronous condensers. MODULE- 4: POWER PLANT ECONOMICS: (I) Capital cost of plants, annual fixed and operating costs of plants, generation cost and depreciation. Effect of load factor on unit energy cost. Role of load diversity in power system economics. (ii) Calculation of most economic power factor when (a) kW demand is constant and (b) kVA demand is constant. (iii) Energy cost reduction: off peak energy utilization, co-generation, and energy conservation. MODULE- 5: (I) TARIFFS: Objectives of tariffs. General tariff form. Flat demand rate, straight meter rate, block meter rate. Two part tariff, power factor dependent tariffs, three-part tariff. Spot (time differentiated) pricing. (ii) Selection of Power Plants:
Comparative study of thermal, hydro, nuclear and gas power plants. Base load and peak load plants. Size and types of generating units, types of reserve and size of plant. Selection and location of power plants.
Text/Reference Books: 1. Power System Analysis, Grainger John, J. and Stevenson, Jr. W.D., McGraw Hill, 1994. 2. Fundamentals of Energy Production, Harder Edwin, I., John Wiley and Sons, 1982. 3. Elements of Electric Power Station Design, Deshpande. M.V., A.H., Wheeler and Co. 4. Power Distribution Engineering, Burke James, J. Marcel Dekker.
MODULE 1: BASIC CONCEPTS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES - Winding factors, generated e. m. f., m. m. f. of distributed a.c. winding, rotating magnetic field. MODULE 2: INDUCTION MACHINES (a) Constructional features, production of torque, phasor diagram, equivalent circuit, performance analysis, torque-slip characteristics. (b) Testing- Running light and blocked rotor test, load test. (c) Effect of rotor resistance, deep bar and double cage induction motor. (d) Generator Operation (e) Starting- Starting methods of squirrel cage and wound rotor induction motor. (f) Speed Control- Various methods of speed control of squirrel cage and wound rotor induction motor. (g) Effects of space harmonics. MODULE 3: SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS - Constructional features, double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, determination of parameters. Split phase starting methods & applications. MODULE 4: SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES (a) Constructional features. (b) Cylindrical rotor machine-Synchronous Generator- Generated e.m.f., circuit model and phasor diagram, armature reaction, synchronous impedance, voltage regulation and different methods for its estimation. MODULE 5: SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR - Operating principle, circuit model, phasor diagram, effect of load.III) Operating characteristics of synchronous machines, V-curves, starting methods of synchronous motors. (c) Salient pole Machine- Two reaction theory, analysis of phasor diagram, power angle characteristics, determination of x dand xq. (d) Parallel operation of Alternators-Synchronization and load division. Text/Reference Books:
1. Electric Machinery, A.E. Fitggerald, C.Kingsley Jr and Umans, 6th Edition McGraw Hill. 2. Electric Machines, Kothari & Nagrath:, 3/e,TMH 3. The Performance and Design of AC machines, M.G. Say, Pit man & Sons. 4. Electric Machinery, Guru, 3E, Oxford 5. Electrical Machinery, P.S. Bimbhra, Khanna Pub. 6. Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Stephen J Chapman, McGraw-Hill 7. Electrical Machines, Husain Ashfaq , Dhanpat Rai & Sons 8. Electric Machine and Tranformers, Irving L.Kosow, Prentice Hall of India.
1. To conduct running light test on a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor and measure & plot input current, power, power factor at different values of applied voltage. Compute shunt parameters of the equivalent circuit at rated voltage conditions. (a) To conduct blocked rotor test on above motor at rated current conditions, measure stator winding resistance and compute series parameters of the equivalent circuit. (b)Draw complete equivalent circuit of the motor and compute the performance at rated voltage and at a slip of 5 %.
2. To conduct direct load test on a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor and measure & plot input current, torque, power factor, speed efficiency against output power.
3. To separate hysteresis and eddy current losses of a single- p h a s e transformer at rated voltage and frequency by conducting no load tests at different frequencies keeping V/f constant.
4. To run a slip ring induction motor with variable rotor resistance and plot. (i) Speed versus external resistance. (ii) Braking time versus external resistance.
5. To determine the resistance of cage I/M by performing variable frequency test. 6. To conduct running light and blocked rotor test on a 3-phase slip ring I/M and
to measure stator resistance .to draw the circle diagram and determine there from its performance characteristics.
7. To start run and reverse a single phase capacitor start induction motor. Perform running light test and blocked rotor test to determine the equivalent circuit of the same.
8. To synchronize an alternator across the infinite bus (RSEB) & summarize the effects of variation of excitation on load sharing.
9. To plot the V-curve for a synchronous motor for different values of loads 10. To run a three phase scarge motor plots the variation of (a) Injected voltage
versus brush separation. (b) No load speed versus brush separation. (c) No load speed versus injected voltage.
11. To run the induction motor as a SEIG (separately excited induction generator) and plot the variation of terminal voltage with speed, frequency with speed at different excitation capacitance.
MODULE-1 LEVEL 1:- Number System:-Number Series, HCF and LCM of Numbers,
Fractions and Decimals, Square Root and Cube Roots, Indices and Surds, Simplification
and Approximation,
MODULE-2-LEVEL-2 Problems on Ages and Numbers Percentage, Profit, Loss and
Discount, Average, Ratio and Proportion, Time, Work and Wages, Pipes and Cisterns,
Simple Interest, Compound Interest,
MODULE-3-LEVEL-3 Growth and Depreciation, Time and Distance, Trains, Boats and
Streams, Races, Clocks, Calendar
MODULE-4: LEVEL-4: Area of Plane Figures, Volume and Surface Area of Solid Figures Elementary Algebra, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations and In-equation, Progression,
MODULE-5: LEVEL-5: Permutation and Combination, Probability, Geometry, Trigonometry, Data Interpretation, Data Sufficiency
Text/Reference Books:
1. R. S. Agarwal- Aptitude Mathematics 2. Mathuria- Quicker Mathematics
MODULE 1: POWER SEMICONDUCTORS: - Construction and characteristics, specification and ratings, of SCR, TRIAC, MOSFET, IGBT and Power Transistor. Triggering Method of SCR, Protection of SCR- Protection against over voltage, over current, dv/dt, di/dt, Gate protection. Methods of turn on of SCR: R, RC, UJT relaxation oscillator, Drive snubber circuits for MOSFET and Turn-on and turn-off characteristics and switching losses. MODULE 2: - PHASE-CONTROLLED CONVERTERS - 2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters with R, RL and RLE load, Effect of freewheeling diode, Effect of source inductance, Distortion and displacement factor, Ripple factor. MODULE 3: - DC TO DC CONVERTERS - Step-down and step-up choppers – Type A, B, C, D, and E Chopper, Time ratio control and current limit control, Switching mode regulators: Buck, boost, buck-boost and buck converter. Voltage commutated chopper and current commutated chopper. MODULE 4: - INVERTERS - Single phase and three phase (both 120 and 180 degree mode) inverters – PWM techniques: Sinusoidal PWM, modified sinusoidal PWM and multiple PWM – Voltage and harmonic control - Series resonant inverter - Current source inverters. MODULE 5: - AC TO AC CONVERTERS - Single – phase AC voltage controllers, Integral cycle control, single Phase step up and step down cycloconverters (continuous and discontinuous mode), Three phase cycloconvertor- three phase to single phase convertor, three phase to three phase convertor, output voltage equations. Text/Reference Books:
1. Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, Muhammad H. Rashid, Pearson Education, Third edition, 2004 / PHI.
2. Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, Ned Mohan, John Wiley and sons, third edition, 2003.
3. Power Electronics, Cyril.W.Lander, McGraw Hill International, Third edition, 1993. 4. Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Bimal K. Bose, ‘ Pearson Education, 2003. 5. Introduction to Power Electronics, Mr. Jaganathan, ‘ Prentice Hall of India, 2004. 6. Power Electronics M D Singh and K B Khanchandani, TMH, 2008. 7. Elements of Power Electronics, Krein P. T, Oxford. 8. Power Electronics, P C Sen, Tata McGraw-Hill, India. 9. Power Electronics, C W Lander, McGraw Hill 10. Power Electronics and Motor Control, W Shepherd, Cambridge Uni. Press.
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION: Elements of control systems, concept of open loop and closed loop systems., Examples and application of open loop and closed loop systems, brief idea of multivariable control systems. MODULE 2: MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: Representation of physical system (Electro Mechanical) by differential equations, Determination of transfer function by block diagram reduction techniques and signal flow method, Laplace transformation function, inverse Laplace transformation. MODULE 3: TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF FIRST ORDER AND SECOND ORDER SYSTEM: Characteristic equations, response to step, ramp and parabolic inputs, transient response analysis, steady state errors and error constants, Transient & steady state analysis of LTI systems. MODULE 4: STABILITY OF THE SYSTEM: Absolute stability and relative stability, Routh’s stability criterion, root locus method of analysis, polar plots, Nyquist stability criterion. M and N Loci, Nichols chart. MOUDLE 5: ELEMENTARY IDEAS OF COMPENSATION, NETWORKS: Lag, lead and log lead networks, brief idea of proportional, derivative and integral controllers. Text/Reference Books:
1. Modern Control Engineering, K. Ogata, ‘4th edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003 / PHI. 2. Control Systems Engineering, I.J. Nagrath& M. Gopal New Age International Publishers, 2003. 3. Automatic Control Systems, B.C. Kuo, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi, 1995. 4. Control Systems, Principles & Design, M. Gopal, Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi, 2002. 5. Control Engineering Theory and Practice, M.N. Bandyopadhyay, Prentice Hallof India, 2003
BEE 503: TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL POWER
3L+0T+0P+ 3C MM 100
MODULE 1: (I) SUPPLY SYSTEMS - Basic network of power system. Transmission and distribution voltage, effect of system voltage on size of conductor and losses. Comparison of DC 2- wire, DC 3-wire, 1- phase AC and 3- phase AC (3- wire and 4- wire) systems. distribution systems - Primary and secondary distribution systems, feeder, distributor and service mains. Radial and ring- main distribution systems. Kelvin’s law for conductor size. MODULE 2: MECHANICAL FEATURES OF OVERHEAD LINES - Conductor material and types of conductor. Conductor arrangements and spacing. Calculation of sag and tension supports at different levels, effect of wind and ice loading, stringing chart and sag template. Conductor vibrations and vibration dampers. MODULE 3: PARAMETERS OF TRANSMISSION LINES - Resistance inductance and capacitance of overhead lines, effect of earth, line transposition. Geometric mean radius and distance. Inductance and capacitance of line with symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing Inductance and capacitance of double circuit lines. Skin and proximity effects. Equivalent circuits and performance of short and medium transmission lines. MODULE 4: TRANSMISSION LINE PERFORMANCE - Generalized ABCD line constants, equivalent circuit and performance of long transmission line. Ferranti effect. Interference with communication circuits. Power flow through a transmission line, Corona: Electric stress between parallel conductors. Disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage, Factors affecting corona. Corona power loss. Effects of corona. MODULE 5: (i) INSULATORS - Pin, shackle, suspension, post and strain insulators. Voltage distribution across an insulator string, grading and methods of improving string efficiency. (ii) Underground Cables: Conductor, insulator, sheathing and armoring materials. Types of cables. Insulator resistance and capacitance calculation. Electrostatic stresses and reduction of maximum stresses. Causes of breakdown. Thermal rating of cable. Introduction to oil filled and gas filled cables. Text/Reference Books:
1. A S Pabla: Electric Power Distribution. (TMH) 2. B R Gupta: Power System Analysis & Design, S. CHAND PUBLISHERS 3. Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar: A Course in Electrical Power, Dhanpat Rai 4. C.L. Wadhwa: Electrical Power Systems, New Age 5. Nagrath Kothari: Modern Power System Analysis. (TMH) 6. J. J. Grainger& W. D. Stevenson: Power System Analysis (TMH).
7. Kamaraju: Electrical Power Distribution Systems (TMH)
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO SMART GRID: Evolution of Electric Grid, Concept, Definitions and Need for Smart Grid, Smart grid drivers, functions, opportunities, challenges and Benefits, Difference between conventional & Smart Grid, Concept of Resilient & Self-Healing Grid, Present development & International policies in Smart Grid MODULE 2: SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES: Technology Drivers, Smart energy resources, Smart substations, Substation Automation, Feeder Automation Transmission systems: Ems. Wide area monitoring, Protection and Control, Distribution Systems: DMS, Volt/Var control, Fault Detection, Isolation and service restoration, Outage management, High-Efficiency Distribution Transformers, Phase Shifting Transformers, Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV). MODULE 3: SMART METERING INFRASTRUCTURE: Introduction to Smart Meters, Advanced Metering infrastructure (AMI) drivers and benefits, AMI protocols, standards and initiatives, AMI needs in the smart grid, Phasor Measurement, Unit (PMU), Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED) & their application for monitoring & protection. MODULE 4: POWER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SMART GRID: Power Quality & EMC in Smart Grid, Power Quality issues of Grid connected Renewable Energy Sources, Power Quality Conditioners for Smart Grid, Web based Power Quality monitoring, Power Quality Audit. MODULE 5: HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING FOR SMART GRID APPLICATIONS: Local Area Network (LAN), House Area Network (HAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Broadbandover Power line (BPL), IP based Protocols, Basics of Web Service and CLOUD Computing tomake Smart Grids smarter, Cyber Security for Smart Grid Text/Reference Books: 1. Ali K., M.N. Marwali, Min Dai, “Integration of Green and Renewable Energy in Electric Power
Systems”, Wiley.
2. Clark W. Gellings, “The Smart Grid: Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Response”, CRC
Press.
3. JanakaEkanayake, N. Jenkins, K. Liyanage, J. Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, “Smart Grid: Technology
and Applications”, Wiley.
4. Jean Claude Sabonnadiere, NouredineHadjsaid, “Smart Grids”, Wiley Blackwell.
5. Tony Flick and Justin Morehouse, “Securing the Smart Grid”, Elsevier Inc.
Student can use My Sql (preferred open-source DBMS) or any other Commercial DBMS tool (MS-Access / ORACLE) at backend and C++ (preferred) VB/JAVA at front end.
1. (a) Write a C++ program to store students records (roll no, name, father name) of a class using file handling. (Using C++ and File handling).
(b) Re-write program 1, using any DBMS and any compatible language. (C++/MySQL) (VB and MS-Access)
2. Database creation/ deletion, table creation/ deletion. (a) Write a program to take a string as input from user. Create a database of same name. Now ask user to input two more string, create two tables of these names in above database. (b) Write a program, which ask user to enter database name and table name to delete. If database exist and table exist then delete that table.
3. Write a program, which ask user to enter a valid SQL query and display the result of that query.
4. Write a program in C++ to parse the user entered query and check the validity of query.
Only SELECT query with WHERE clause) 5 - 6. Create a database db1, having two tables t1 (id, name, age) and t2 (id, subject, marks).
(a) Write a query to display name and age of given id (id should be asked as input). (b) Write a query to display average age of all students. (c) Write a query to display mark-sheet of any student (whose id is given as input). (d) Display list of all students sorted by the total marks in all subjects.
7 - 8. Design a Loan Approval and Repayment System to handle Customer's Application for Loan and handle loan repayments by depositing installments and reducing balances.
9 -10. Design a Video Library Management System for managing issue and return of Video tapes/CD and manage customer's queries.
serial port Programming and interrupt programming in Assembly and C .
MODULE 4: ARM PROCESSORS - ARM Fundamentals: Registers, Current Program
Status Register, Pipeline, Exceptions, Interrupts, and the Vector table, Core Extensions,
Instruction Set, Introduction to Thumb Instruction Set (Writing Programs not included
in the theory Course)
MODULE 5: APPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS - Concepts of system-on-
chip, How modern-day system-on-chip (SoC) microcontrollers can Implement a whole
signal chain. Applications of Embedded systems: Energy meters, Smoke detectors,
Data acquisition system, wired sensor network, and wireless sensor networks with
Chipcon RF interface.
Text/Reference Books: 1. Andrew N. Sloss et.al. ARM System Developers Guide, ELSEVIER 2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi et.al., The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems,
Pearson 3. Embedded System Design, A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction, Frank 4. Vahid / Tony Givargis, 2006 reprint, John Wiley Student Edition. 5. Muhammad Ali Mazidi et.al., The PIC Microcontroller, Pearson
MODULE 1: REALIZATION OF DIGITAL SYSTEMS - Introduction, direct form realization of IIR systems, cascade realization of an IIR systems, parallel form realization of an IIR systems, Ladder structures: continued fraction expansion of H(z), example of continued fraction, realization of a ladder structure, example of a ladder realization. MODULE 2: DESIGN OF INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS - Introduction to Filters, Impulse Invariant Transformation, Bi-Linear Transformation, All- Pole Analog Filters: Butterworth and Chebyshev Design of Digital Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters.
MODULE 3: FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTER DESIGN - Windowing and the Rectangular Window, Other Commonly Used Windows, Examples of Filter Designs Using Windows ,The Kaiser Window. MODULE 4: DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMS - Definitions, Properties of the DFT, Circular Convolution, Linear Convolution.
MODULE 5: FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM ALGORITHMS - Introduction, Decimation –In Time(DIT) Algorithm, Computational Efficiency, Decimation in Frequency(DIF) Algorithm Application of DSP to Speech and Radar signal processing.
Text/Reference Books: 1. Digital Signal Processing, Sanjit K Mitra, TMH
2. Digital Signal Processing, S.Salivahanan A Vallavaraj, C.Gnanapriya, TMH
3. Digital Signal Processing: Principals, Algorithms And Applications, John
G.Proakis, Dimitris G Manolakis, PHI
4. Digital Signal Processing, A.V. Oppenheim And R.W. Schaffer, PHI
5. Digital Signal Processing, Thomas J. Cavicchi, John Wiley & Sons
6. Digital Signal Processing, Emmanuel Ifeachor, Barry Jervis, Pearson
7. Digital Signal Processing, Chi-Tsong Chen, Oxford
8. Digital Signal Processing, Engelberg, Shlomo, Springer
MODULE 1: REPRESENTATION OF POWER SYSTEM COMPONENTS - Synchronous machines, Transformers, Transmission lines, one line diagram, Impedance and reactance diagram, per unit System sequence impedances and sequence networks. Percent and per unit quantities. Single line diagram for a balanced 3-phase system. Impendence model: Formation of Zbus using singular transformation, direct determination method of Zbus. Modification of an existing bus impedance matrix. MODULE 4: LOAD FLOW - Introduction, bus classifications, Admittance Model: Branch and node admittances, Equivalent admittance network and calculation of Ybus. Modification of an existing Y bus. Development of load flow equations, load flow solution using Gauss Siedel and Newton Raphson method, approximation to N-R method, line flow equations and fast decoupled method MODULE 2: SYMMETRICAL FAULT ANALYSIS - Transient in R-L series circuit, calculation of 3-phase short circuit current and reactance of synchronous machine, internal voltage of loaded machines under transient conditions, Computer method for short circuit calculations. MODULE 3: UNSYMMETRICAL FAULTS - Symmetrical components- Symmetrical Components of unbalanced phasors, power in terms of symmetrical components, Analysis of single line to ground fault, line-to-line fault and Double Line to ground fault on an unloaded generators and power system network with and without fault impedance. MODULE 5: POWER SYSTEM STABILITY - Stability and Stability limit, Steady state stability study, derivation of Swing equation, transient stability studies by equal area criterion and step-by- step method. Factors affecting steady state and transient stability and methods of improvementPower Control- Concept of Load frequency control, Concept of voltage and reactive power control Text/Reference Books:
1. W.D. Stevenson, Jr. “Elements of Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill.
2. C.L. Wadhwa, “Electrical Power System”, New Age International.
3. Chakraborthy, Soni,Gupta & Bhatnagar, “Power System Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
4. T.K Nagsarkar & M.S. Sukhija, “Power System Analysis” Oxford University Press,2007.
5. L. P. Singh; “Advanced Power System Analysis & Dynamics”, New Age International
6. Hadi Sadat; “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill.
7. P.S.R. Murthy “Power System Analysis” B.S. Publications,2007.
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION: Concept of Linear vector space Linear Independence, Bases & Representation, domain and range. Concept of Linearity, relaxedness, time invariance, causality. State Space Approach of Control System Analysis: Modern Vs conventional control theory, concept of state, state variable state vector, state space, state space equations, Writing state space equations of mechanical, Electrical systems, Analogous systems. MODULE 2: STATE SPACE REPRESENTATION using physical and phase variables, comparison form of system representation. Block diagram representation of state model. Signal flow graph representation. State space representation using canonical variables. Diagonal matrix. Jordan canonical form, Derivation of transfer functions from state-model. MODULE 3: SOLUTION OF STATE EQUATIONS: Eigenvalues and Eigen vectors. Matrix.Exponential, State transition matrix, Properties of state transition matrix. Computation of State transition matrix concepts of controllability & observability, Pole placement by state feedback. MODULE 4: DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS: Introduction, Modelling of sample-hold circuit, sampled data control systems. Z-transform. Block diagram analysis of sampled data systems, z and s domain relationship. MODULE 5: STABILITY OF NON LINEAR SYSTEM- Steady state accuracy, stability in z-plane and Jury stability criterion, bilinear transformation Routh-Hurwitz criterion on s-planes, digital PID controllers, Introduction to adaptive control. Text/Reference Books: 1. M.Gopal, “Digital Control and State variable Methods”, Tata Mc Graw Hill 2. Ajit K.Madal, “Introduction to Control Engineering: Modeling, Analysis and
Design” New Age International. 3. D.Landau, “Adaptive Control”, Marcel Dekker Inc. 4. S.Rajasekaran & G.A.Vjayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks,Fuzzy Logic and
Genetic Alogorithms: Synthesis and Applications” Prentice Hall of India. 5. Donald E. Kiv, “Optimal Control Theory: An Introduction” Prentice Hall 6. B.C. Kuo, “Digital Control Systems” Sounders College Publishing 7. C.H.Houpis and G.B.Lamont, “Digital Control Systems: Theory, Hardware,
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION - Classifications of Electric Drives, components of electric drives, advantages of electric drives, Review of characteristics and speed control of D.C. and A . C . motors. Dynamics of Electric Drives: - Fundamental torque equation, speed-torque conventions and multiquadrant operation, equivalent values of drive parameters, components of load torque, nature and classification of load torques, calculation of time and energy-loss in transient operations, criteria for steady state stability, load equalization. MODULE 2: RATING AND HEATING OF MOTORS - Thermal model of motor for heating and cooling, classes of motor duty, determination of motor rating, frequency of operation of motors subjected to intermittent loads. Rectifier Control of D.C. Drives- Controlled rectifier circuits, 1-phase fully controlled rectifier-fed separately excited d.c. motor, 1-phase half-controlled rectifier-fed separately excited d.c. motor, 3-phase fully controlled rectifier-fed separately excited d.c. motor, multi quadrant operation of fully-controlled rectifier-fed d.c. motor. MODULE 3: CHOPPER CONTROL OF D.C. DRIVES - Principle of operation and control techniques, motoring operation of separately excited and series excited motors, multi quadrant control of chopper-fed motors. MODULE 4: INDUCTION MOTOR (IM) DRIVES - 3-phase a.c. voltage controller-fed IM drive, voltage source inverter (VSI) and current source inverter (CSI) variable frequency drives, comparison of VSI and CSI drives, cyclo-converter-fed IM drive, static rotor resistance control of 3-phase slipring IM. MODULE 5: SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVES - VSI drive, CSI drive, CSI drive with load commutation, cyclo-converter drive, Braking methods- Various methods of braking d.c. and a.c. motors, regenerative braking of d.c. motors during chopper control, static scherbius drive, commutatorless Kramer drive. Introduction to Microprocessor Control of Electric Drives. Text/Reference Books:
1. G.K. Dubey, “Fundamentals of Electrical Drives” Narosa Publishing House, 1995. 2. K Pillai, “A First course on Electrical Drives” Wiley Eastern Ltd. 3. Subrahmanyam, “Electric Drives: Concepts and Applications”, Tata Mc Graw Hill
BEE 605: UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY & ELECTRIC TRACTION
3L-0T-0P+3C MM 100
MODULE 1: ILLUMINATION - Nature of light, important definitions, laws of illumination, principle of production of light- discharge through gases under pressure – incandescence/sources of light-filament lamp, halogen lamp-discharge lamp-sodium discharge lamp,high pressure mercury discharge lamp, dual lamps, fluorescent lamps, lamp efficiency,requirements of good lighting, illumination level, absence of contrasts, shadows, glare, colour rendering-lamp fittings. Lighting schemes, design of indoor & outdoor lighting system-street lighting, flood lighting, photometers. MODULE 2: ELECTRIC HEATING - Advantages of electric heating, classification of heating methods, detailed study of resistance heating, arc heating, electron bombardment heating, induction heating & dielectric heating and their control. MODULE 3: ELECTROLYTIC PROCESSES - Fundamentals of electro deposition-laws of electrolysis applications of electrolysis, electro deposition, manufacture of chemicals, anodizing, electro- polishing, electro-cleaning, electro-parting, electrometallurgy, electric supply. MODULE 4: TRAIN MECHANICS - Types of services, characteristics of each type of service, speed time curve, simplified speed time curve, average speed, schedule speed, factors affecting schedule speed, tractive effort for propelling a train, power of the traction motor, specific energy output, specific energy consumption, factors affecting specific energy consumption, mechanics of train movement, coefficient of adhesion, factors affecting slip. MODULE 5: ELECTRIC TRACTION - D.C. & A.C. traction motors, their characteristics Traction Motor Control: Starting and speed control of D.C. series motors, shunt transition, bridge transition, drum controller employing shunt transition, energy saving with series parallel starting, metadyne control, multiple unit control, braking of traction motors. Current Collection Systems- Conductor rail equipment, current collection gear for OHE: Cable collector, pole collector, bow collector, pantograph collector. Text/Reference Books:
1. E. Openshan Taylor, “Utilization of Electric Energy”, Orient Longmans. 2. P.V. Gupta et. al, “A Course in Electrical Power”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons Delhi 3. H. Partap, “Art & Science of Utilization of Electrical Energy”. 4. N.V. Suryanarayana, “Utilization of Electric Power” . 5. BR Sharma, “Utilization of Electrical. Energy”.
MODULE 1: CONDUCTION & BREAKDOWN IN GASES, LIQUID & SOLID DIELECTRICS – Gases Ionization process, Townsend’s current growth equation. Ist & 2nd ionization coefficients. Townsend criterion for breakdown. Streamer theory of breakdown. Panchen’s law of gases. Gases used in practice. MODULE 2: LIQUID DIELECTRICS – Conduction & break down in pure & commercial liquids, suspended particle theory, stressed oil volume theory, liquid dielectrics used in practice; Solid Dielectrics-Intrinsic, electromechanical & thermal breakdown, composite dielectric, solid dielectric susedin practice; Applications of Insulating Materials: Application of insulating materials in power transformers, rotating machines, circuit breakers, cables & power capacitors. MODULE 3: GENERATION OF HIGH VOLTAGES & CURRENTS – Generation of high D.C., A.C., impulse voltage & impulse currents. Tripping & control of impulse generators; Measurement of High Voltages & Currents: Measurement of high D.C., A.C. (Power frequency & high frequency) voltages, various types of potential dividers, generating voltmeter, peak reading A.C. voltmeter, Digital peak voltmeter, electrostatic voltmeter. Sphere gap method, factors influencing the spark voltage of sphere gaps. MODULE 4: HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS -Testing of insulators, bushings, circuit breakers power capacitors & power transformers. Overvoltage Phenomenon & Insulation Co-ordination: Theory of physics of lightning flashes & strokes. Insulation co-ordination, volt-time and circuit time characteristics. Boys camera, standard voltage & current shapes produced in Lab., Horn gap, single diverters, ground wires, surge absorbers. MODULE 5: NONDESTRUCTIVE INSULATION TESTS: Measurement of
resistively, dielectric constant and loss factor. High Voltage Schering Bridge-
measurement of capacitance and dielectric loss. Partial Discharges: Introduction to
MODULE 1: SWITCHGEAR - Introduction, functions of a circuit breaker, contacts separation and arc phenomenon, theory of arc formation and its extinction, recovery voltage, restriking voltage, interruption of capacitive and inductive currents, resistance switching, double frequency transients, circuit breaker ratings, clearing time, reclosing time, classification of circuit breakers, oil, air-blast, vacuum and SF6 circuit breakers. MODULE 2: PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING –Lightning mechanism and its characteristics, over- voltages due to lightning, protection of lines and sub-stations against lightning using shield wires, tower footing resistance, counter poises, ground wires, rod gaps, lightning arrestors, their construction, working and ratings, surge absorbers and surge diverters. MODULE 3: INSULATION CO-ORDINATION –Impulse volt-time characteristics of electrical apparatus, basic impulse insulation level, and insulation levels of sub-station equipment’s. MODULE 4: PROTECTIVE RELAYS -Introduction, basic requirements, operating principles and characteristics of electro-magnetic type over-current, differential, impedance and admittance relays. Detail of protection against abnormal conditions for alternators, transformers, feeders transmission lines, and bus-bars. Carrier current protection for long lines. MODULE 5: STATIC RELAYS - Introduction, comparison with electromagnetic relays, working of instantaneous, definite time, inverse time and directional over current relays, introduction to digital relays. Sub-Stations: Types of sub-stations, sub-station equipment’s and out dooryard layout, types of bus-bars, key diagrams and bus-bar arrangements. Text/ReferenceBooks:
MODULE 1: EHV AC TRANSMISSION - Need of EHV transmission lines, power handling capacity and surge impedance loading. Problems of EHV transmission, bundled Conductors: geometric mean radius of bundle, properties of bundle conductors. Electrostatic fields of EHV lines and their effects, corona effects: Corona loss, audio and radio noise. MODULE 2: LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL - Introduction to control of active and reactive power flow, turbine speed governing system. Speed governing characteristic of generating unit and load sharing between parallel operating generators. Method of Load Frequency Control: Flat frequency, flat tie line and tie line load bias control. Automatic generation control (description of block diagram only). MODULE 3: VOLTAGE CONTROL - No load receiving end voltage and reactive power generation. Methods of voltage control. Synchronous phase modifier, shunt capacitors and reactors, saturable reactors, Thynstorised static VAR compensators- TCR, FC-TCR and TSC- TCR. MODULE 4: FACTS - Introduction to FACTS controllers, types of FACTS controllers, Brief description of STATCOM, Thyristor controlled series capacitors and unified power flow controller. MODULE 5: HVDC TRANSMISSION - Types of D.C. links, advantages and disadvantages of HVDC transmission. Basic scheme and equipment of converter station. Ground return. Basic principles of DC link control and basic converter control characteristics. Application of HVDC transmission. Text/ReferenceBooks:
1. K.R. Padiyar – HVDC Power Transmission Systems. NEW AGE PUB 2. HVDC Power Transmission System, K.R, Padiyar, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1990 3. E.W. Kimbark, Direct Current Transmission Vol: 1 Wiley Interscience, 1971. 4. J. Arrillaga, H.V.D.C Transmission, Peter Peregrines, 1983. 5. R.D. Begamudre, E.H.V. A.C. Transmission, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2nd edition. 6. S. Rao, EHV-AC and H.V.D.C. Transmission Engineering Practice, Khanna publishers,
1990. 7. R. D. Begamudre, “Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering” Wiley Eastern
MODULE 1: Robot Definition: Definition of robots, Evolution of robots, Laws of robots, International Robotic Standards, Why Robots? Types of robots, Selection of robots. 2. Robot Classifications: degrees of freedom; degrees of movements, robot configuration; accuracy and repeatability, specification of a robot ,actuators and sensors, drives and transmission systems used in robotics. Applications of robots. MODULE 2: Coordinate Transformation: Direct kinematic problem in robotics, geometry based direct kinematic analysis coordinate & vector transformation using matrices, the
orientation matrix & translator vector, homogeneous transformation matrices, three dimensional homogeneous transformations. MODULE 3: Trajectory interpolation: Introduction, the necessity of interpolators, the generation of motion commands, the trajectory planning, basic structure of interpolators. The solvability of the inverse, kinematics problem. particular solutions for the inverse kinematics problem - two – axis planar mechanisms, example of three-axis spherical mechanism, specific solutions for six-axis manipulators. MODULE 4: Autonomous mobile robots: Introduction, locomotion - key issues for locomotion, legged mobile robots, leg configurations & stability , examples of legged robot locomotion , wheeled mobile robots, wheeled locomotion-the design space, wheeled locomotion: case studies. MODULE 5: Mobile robot kinematics: introduction, kinematics models & constraints, representing robot position, forward kinematics models, wheel kinematics constraints, robot kinematics constraints, examples robot kinematics models & constraints. Mobile robot maneuverability- degree of mobility, degree of steerability, robot maneuverability. Mobile robot workspace-degree of freedom, holonomic robots, path & trajectory considerations. Motion control - open loop control, feedback control.
MODULE 1: RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY – brief review of conventional sources of energy – energy production and world energy consumption – greenhouse effect and global warming. Review of non-conventional energy sources, Advantages of non-conventional energy sources MODULE 2: PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERSION – Conceptual description of photo voltaic effect – electrical characteristic of silicon PV cells and modules – solar cell material and prospects – Instruments for measurement of solar radiation – Empirical equations for predicting availability of solar radiation. Flat- plate collector, concentrating collector - parabolidal and heliostat. MODULE 3: WIND ENERGY – wind turbines – Horizontal axis and vertical axis with turbines – Power and energy from wind turbines – wind characteristics. Energy from oceans: wave energy – Physical principles – wave characteristics and wave power – wave energy technology. – fixed devices – floating devices MODULE 4: BIOMASS – Introduction, biomass categories, bio-fuels. Introduction to biomass conversion technologies Biogas generation, basic biogas plants-fixed dome type, floating gasholder type, Deen Bandhu biogas plant, Pragati design biogas plant. Utilization of bio gas. Energy plantation. Pyrolysis scheme. Alternative liquid fuels –ethanol and methanol. Ethanol production. MODULE 5: GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: Geothermal fields, estimates of geothermal power. Basic geothermal steam power plant, binary fluid geothermal power plant and geothermal preheat hybrid power plant. Advantages and disadvantages of geothermal energy. Applications of geothermal energy. Geothermal energy in India FUEL CELLS – types – losses in fuel cell - application – MHD generators – application of MHD generation - micro and mini hybrid power.
References: 1. Renewable energy sources – John W, Twidell & Antony D. Wier – ELBS Publication 2. Renewable Energy - Power for sustainable Future – Edited by Godfrey Boyle – Oxford 3. University Press in association with the Open University, 1996. 4. Applied solar Energy - Meinel A B and Meinel MP, Addison Wesley Publications. 5. Renewable and Novel energy sources – SL Sah, MI Publications, New Delhi, 1995.
6. Direct Energy Conversion – George Sutton – McGraw hill Publications.
output equation, choice of specific electric and magnetic loadings, No. of slots in stator and rotor,
elimination of harmonic torques, design of stator and rotor windings, leakage reactance, equivalent
resistance of squirrel cage rotor, magnetizing current, temperature rise and efficiency. MODULE 5: DESIGN OF ALTERNATORS –Classification and their comparison, specific
loadings, output coefficient, main dimensions, short circuit ratio, elimination of harmonics in generated
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION - Introduction and history, human brain, biological neuron, models of neuron, signal flow graph of neuron, feedback, network architecture, knowledge representation, Artificial intelligence and neural networks. Learning Process: Error correction learning, memory based learning, Hebbian learning, competitive learning, Boltzmann learning, learning with and without teacher, learning tasks, memory and adaptation.
MODULE 2: STRUCTURE OF NEURAL NETWORK - Artificial neurons, Neural networks and architectures Introduction, neuron signal function, mathematical preliminaries, Feed forward & feedback architecture. Geometry of Binary threshold neurons and their networks Pattern recognition, convex sets and convex hulls, space of Boolean functions, binary neurons for pattern classification, non linear separable problems, capacity of TLN, XOR solution. MODULE 3: PERCEPTRONS AND LMS LEARNING OBJECTIVE OF TLN - pattern space & weight space, perceptron learning algorithm, perceptron convergence theorem, pocket algorithm, α– LMS learning, MSE error surface, steepest descent search, µ– LMS and application. Back propagation and other learning algorithms Multilayered architecture, back propagation learning algorithm, practical considerations, structure growing algorithms, applications of feed forward neural networks, reinforcement learning MODULE 4: NETWORK PATTERN RECOGNITION - Statistical Pattern Recognition Bayes’ theorem, classical decisions with Bayes’ theorem, probabilistic interpretation of neuron function, interpreting neuron signals as probabilities, multilayered networks & posterior probabilities, error functions for classification problems. RBF Networks Regularization networks, generalized RBF networks, RBF network for solving XOR problem, comparison of RBF networks & multilayer perceptron’s. Stochastic Machines Statistical mechanics, simulated annealing. MODULE 5: ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY - Building blocks of adaptive resonance, Adaptive Resonance Theory. Self Organizing Feature MAP Introduction, Maximal eigenvector filtering, principal component analysis, generalized learning laws, competitive learning, vector quantization, Mexican hat networks.
Text/Reference Books: 1. Simon Haykin, ”Neural Networks”, PHI 2. J. M. Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico Publishers, 3rd Ed. 3. Artificial Neural Networks, Jacek M Zurada, Pws Pub Co 4. Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach, Satish Kumar, TMH 5. Artificial Neural Networks, Christina Ray, TMH 6. Neural Networks For Pattern Reconization, Bishop, Oxford 7. Neural Network In Soft Computing Framework, Swamy, Springer
MODULE 1: FACTS CONCEPTS AND GENERAL SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS- Power flow in AC systems - Definition of FACTS - Power flow control -Constraints of maximum transmission line loading - Benefits of FACTS Transmission line compensation- Uncompensated line - shunt compensation - Series compensation -Phase angle control. MODULE 2: STATIC SHUNT COMPENSATORS - SVC and STATCOM - Operation and control of TSC, TCR and STATCOM - Compensator control - Comparison between SVC and STATCOM. MODULE 3: STATIC SERIES COMPENSATION- TSSC, SSSC -Static voltage and phase angle regulators - TCVR and TCPAR- Operation and Control -Applications. MODULE 4: UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER - Circuit Arrangement, Operation and control of UPFC Basic Principle of P and Q control- independent real and reactive power flow control- Applications - Introduction to interline power flow controller. MODULE 5: SPECIAL PURPOSE FACTS CONTROLLERS - Thyristor controlled voltage limiter – Thyristor controlled voltage regulator - Thyristor controlled braking resistor - Thyristor controlled current limiter- Custom Power - Compensation Devices - STS - SSC - SVR -Backup energy supply devices
Reference Books: 1. N.G. Hingorani, L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, IEEE Press Book, Standard Publishers and
Distributors, Delhi, 2001. 2. R. Sreeram Kumar (Ed) “Lecture Notes on Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS)”. Institution of Engineers (India), Calicut Local Centre, 2003. 3. K.S.Sureshkumar, S.Ashok , “FACTS Controllers & Applications”, E-book edition, Nalanda Digital Library, NIT Calicut,2003
1. Klir & Yuan , Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic. 2. Chin – Teng Lin & Lee C S G Neural Fuzzy Systems , Prentice Hall International. 3. Bose N K , Liang P , Neural Networks Fundamentals with graphs , Algorithm and
MODULE 1: ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS- Introduction, system constraints, optimal operation of power systems. Input output, heat rate and incremental rate curves of thermal generating units. Economic distribution of load between generating units within a plant. Economic distribution of load between power stations, transmission loss equation. Introduction to unit commitment and dynamic programming.
MODULE 2: POWER SYSTEM STABILITY - Power angle equations and power angle curves under steady state and transient conditions. Rotor dynamics and swing equation (solution of swing equation not included).Introduction to steady state and dynamic stabilities, steady state stability limit. Introduction to transient stability. Equal area criterion and its application to transient stability studies under basic disturbances. Critical clearing angle and critical clearing time. Factors affecting stability and methods to improve stability.
MODULE 3: EXCITATION SYSTEMS- Introduction of excitation systems of synchronous machines, types of excitation systems, Elements of various excitation systems and their control (functional block diagrams and their brief description)-DC excitation systems, AC excitation systems, brushless excitation system. MODULE 4: INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEMS- Introduction to isolated and interconnected powers systems. Reserve capacity of power stations, spinning and maintenance resaves. Advantages and problems of interconnected power systems. Power systems inter connection in India. MODULE 5: POWER SYSTEM SECURITY- Introduction to power system security. Introduction to voltage stability. Tap Changing transformer, phase angle control and phase shifting transformer. Series compensation of transmission lines, location and protection of series capacitors, advantages and problems. Text/Reference Books
1. J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari: Power System Engineering 2/e, MGH. 2011
2 J. J. Grainger and W. D. Stevenson: Power System Analysis, MGH. 2003
3. B. R. Gupta: Power System Analysis and Design, Third Edition, S. Chand & Co. 2008
4. C. L. Wadhwa: Electrical Power Systems, New age international Ltd. Third Edition 2009
5. W. D. Stevenson: Element of Power System Analysis, MGH. 1955
6. B. R. Gupta: Generation of Electrical Energy, S. Chand Publication. 2009
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION - Structure of power systems, Power system control center and real time computer control, SCADA system Level decomposition in power system Power system security. Various operational stages of power system Power system voltage stability, Deregulation and electricity market MODULE 2: ECONOMIC OPERATION - Concept and problems of unit commitment Input-output characteristics of thermal and hydro-plants System constraints Optimal operation of thermal units without and with transmission losses, Penalty factor, incremental transmission loss, transmission loss formula (without derivation) Hydrothermal scheduling long and short terms Concept of optimal power flow MODULE 3: LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL - Concept of load frequency control, Load frequency control of single area system: Turbine speed governing system and modelling, block diagram representation of single area system, steady state analysis, dynamic response, control area concept, P-I control, load frequency control and economic dispatch control. Load frequency control of two area system: MODULE 4: AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE CONTROL - Tie line power modelling, block diagram representation of two area system, static and dynamic response Automatic Voltage Control: Schematic diagram and block diagram representation, different types of Excitation systems & their controllers. MODULE 5: VOLTAGE AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL - Concept of voltage control, methods of voltage control-control by tap changing transformer. Shunt Compensation, series compensation, phase angle compensation. State Estimation: Detection and identification, Linear and non-linear models. Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Concept and objectives FACTs controllers: Structures & Characteristics. Text/Reference Books:
1. D.P. Kothari & I.J. Nagrath, “Modern Power System Analysis” Tata Mc Graw Hill 2. P.S.R. Murty, “Operation and control in Power Systems” B.S. Publications. 3. N. G. Hingorani & L. Gyugyi, “ Understanding FACTs” Concepts and Technology of
Flexible AC Transmission Systems” 4. J. Wood & B.F. Wollenburg,“ Power Generation, Operation and Control “ John Wiley 5. O.I. Elgerd, “Electric Energy System Theory” Tata McGraw Hill. 6. P. Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control Mc Graw Hill. 7. M.H. Rashid, “Power Electronics: Circuits, devices and Applications” PHI
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURES - Definition of data structures and abstract data types.Static and Dynamic implementations. Examples and real life applications, Data Structures: Arrays, Address calculation in a single andmulti dimensional array. Sparse matrices MODULE 2: STACKS, QUEUES AND LISTS - Definition, Array based implementation of stacks, Linked List based implementation of stacks,Examples: Infix, postfix, prefix representation, Applications: Mathematical expression Evaluation Definition: Queues & Lists: Array based implementation of Queues / Lists, Linked Listimplementation of Queues / Lists, Circular implementation of Queues and singly linked Lists,Straight / circular implementation of doubly linked Queues / Lists, Priority queues,Applications MODULE 3: TREES & GRAPHS - Definition of trees and Binary trees, Properties of Binary trees and Implementation, Binary Traversal - preorder, post order, in order traversal, Binary Search Trees, Implementations,Threaded trees, Balanced multi way search trees, AVL Trees, Implementations, Applications Definition of Undirected and Directed Graphs and Networks, The Array based implementation ofgraphs, Adjacency matrix, path matrix implementation, The Linked List representation of graphs,Shortest path Algorithm, Graph Traversal – Breadth first Traversal, Depth first Traversal,Connectivity of graphs; Connected components of graphs, Weighted Graphs, Applications. MODULE 4: SORTING SEARCHING ALGORITHMS - Introduction, Sorting by exchange, selection, insertions, Bubble sort, Selection sort, Insertion sort, Pseudo code algorithm and their C++ implementation, Efficiency of above algorithms, Shellsort, Performance of shell sort, Merge sort, Merging of sorted arrays, The merge sort Algorithms,Quick sort Algorithm. MODULE 5: ANALYSIS OF QUICK SORT, PICKING A PIVOT - A partitioning strategy, Heap sort, Heap Construction,Heap sort, bottom – up, Top – down Heap sort approach, Radix sort, Straight Sequential Search, Array implementations, Linked List representations, BinarySearch, non – recursive Algorithms, recursive Algorithms, Indexed Sequential Search Text/Reference Books: 1. Theory & Problems of Data Structures by Jr. Symour Lipschetz, Schaum’s outline by TMH
2. Data Structures using C by A. M. Tenenbaum, Langsam, Moshe J. Augentem, PHI Pub.
3. Data Structures and Algorithms by A.V. Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and T.D. Ullman, Original edition, Addison-Wesley,
MODULE 1: FUNDAMENTAL OF MAGNETIC CIRCUIT- Basic principles of magnetic circuits – use of B-H curves in magnetic circuits – Calculations of MMF for air gap and teeth – Real and apparent flux density – Effect of saturation – flux density distribution – calculation of magnetizing current – Field Form – Introduction – carter’s fringe curves – flux plotting – air gap flux distribution factor (field form factor) – actual flux distribution factor, Magnetising current calculation, Leakage Reactance calculation for various types of slots, Iron loss calculation concepts MODULE 2: DESIGN OF ELECTROMAGNETS- Introduction – Types of Electromagnets –Design of Magnet coils – Problems on above topics – Design of small Flat-faced armature type circular magnet – Design of large-faced armature type circular magnet – Design of Horse shoe type magnet – Design of plunger type magnet – Design of magnetic clutches MODULE 3: DESIGN OF SMALL TRANSFORMERS AND CHOKE COILS- Design of Small single-phase transformers – Design of welding transformers – Design of variable air gap single-phase choke coil Design of variable air gap three-phase choke coil Design of ballast MODULE 4: ESTIMATING COSTING FOR RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL &
SERVICE CONNECTIONS (1- Ø &3-Ø)- Tenaments , Row houses , Bungalows , Flats , Multi – Storied Buildings ,Internal Wiring Estimation ( Length of wire ) Commercial Complexes like Offices , Hospitals , Hotels , Theatres . Internal Wiring Estimation ( Length of wire ) , Lighting Series & Hoardings.
MODULE 5: ARMATURE WINDINGS-
DC windings: Simplex & Duplex windings, Lap & Wave windings, Applications, Basic terms related to armature windings, Dummy Coils, Equalizer connections, split coils. AC windings: Introduction, No. of phases, Phase spread, concentric winding, Hemitropic winding, Whole coil winding, Mush winding, Double layer windings, Integral slot lap and wave winding. Fractional slot lap & wave windings. Performance analysis of various windings.
MODULE 1: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION - Role of national electrical code in the design of electrical installation – electrical symbols and diagrams – design considerations of electrical installations – electric supply systems – protection and protective devices for electric installation against overload – short circuit and earth fault – electric services in building – service connections – service mains – reception and distribution of main supply – sub- circuits – neutral and earth wire – earth bus – guideline for installation of fittings – design and selection of bus bars and bus bar chambers –design, selection, layout, MODULE 2: DESIGN OF ILLUMINATION SCHEMES – various types of light sources – different types of lighting arrangement – energy efficiency in lamps and illumination – design considerations of good lighting schemes – design of lighting schemes for various purposes – lighting calculations – design of flood lighting and street lighting – electrical aspects and considerations for lifts, escalator services and standby generators – design and safety aspects of electrical installations for residential buildings, hospitals, hotels, recreational and assembly buildings and cinema theatre. MODULE 3: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF HIGH RISE BUILDINGS – design – schematic diagram – layout – estimation and testing of rising main – main supply board and distribution boards for high rise buildings including air conditioners and lift with provision for standby generators and its protection – lighting protection – electrical system design – estimation and costing of commercial buildings – design considerations MODULE 4: SELECTION OF EHV AND HV LINE - power and distribution transformers and switchgears – case studies – design – layout – schematic diagram –estimation and costing – (a) 16MVA – 110/11KV outdoor substation having one or two incoming and 8 or less outgoing – (b) 11KV/415V outdoor substations upto 630KVA MODULE 5: SUBSTATION DESIGN- 11KV/415V indoor substation upto 630KVA – (d) bus bar trunking above 630KVA – design of earthing system – earthmat design – design of plate and pipe earthing – shielding of electrical system. Text/Reference books
Practical Training in industry is a need to interact with industry by student to understand working and culture of industries which helps the student to get practical experience. Students will attend industrial training of six months in any industry or reputed
organization in VIII semester.
The students will be assigned a faculty guide who would be the supervisor of the student. The faculty would be identified before the end of the VIII semester and shall be the nodal officer for coordination of the training. Students will also be required to prepare an exhaustive technical report of the training
during the semester which will be duly signed by the officer under whom training
was taken in the industry/ organization. The covering format shall be signed by the
concerned office in charge of the training. The officer-in-charge of the trainee would
also give his rating of the student in the standard university format in a sealed to the
higher authority.
The students will present his report about the training every month. A committee
constituted by the Dean Engineering which would be comprised of at least three
members comprising of the department coordinator, class coordinator and a nominee
of the Dean Engineering. The students guide would be a special invitee to the
presentation. The seminar session shall be an open house. The internal marks would
be the average of the marks given is an open house session. The internal marks would
be the average of the marks given be each member of the committee separately in a
sealed envelope to the Dean Engineering
The marks by the external examiner would be based on the report submitted by the
students which shall be evaluated by the external examiner and cross examination