2017年初级组课程资料 校园常见意外

校园意外初级组

体育课 /校内外体育比赛•肌肉抽筋•扭伤 / 拉伤•流鼻血•擦伤•其他

肌肉抽筋• 大腿• 小腿

• 大腿 - 由下往上推• 小腿 - 往上推脚板，呈 90° （轻微） - 有上往下推 （严重）

扭伤 /拉伤• R – rest the injured part• I – apply ice or cold

compress• C – compress the injury• E – elevate the injured

part

流鼻血•长期曝晒在太阳底下•发烧•空气干燥导致鼻膜撕裂

•请伤者往前倾，让血液流出来

擦伤1.Wear disposable gloves

2.Use tweezers （钳子） or hand to pick cotton ball

3.Apply few dettol liquid / savlon liquid on cotton ball to wash & sterilize wounds

4.Apply some acriflavine solution/ savlon cream on gauze pad

5. Place gauze （纱布） directly on the wound

6. Secure the gauze pad with adhesive tape / roller bandage

7. Cut off the adhesive tape with the longer length of the gauze pad / Clips the roller bandage probably and nicely.

周会•头晕 / 晕倒

头晕 /晕倒• 没有吃早餐• 太闷热 / 氧气不足 •休息

•扇风•葡萄糖•抬高脚

如何搬运伤者？The principles of lifting • Safe grip• Straight back• Knees bent• Arms close to the body and elbow

flexed• Feet apart• When lifting object closed to the

body

• Seek help if necessary

搬运方法Method First AiderCradle 公主抱 1Human Crutch /Two-Person Human Crutch

1 / 2

Two-Handed Seat / Three-Handed Seat

2

Pick-A-Back 1Lift and Drag 1Fore and Aft 2