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2016 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

(CPR)IZZAT MUZAKKIR BIN MURSIDI

BSc. of Resource Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), SWK

Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Jan. 2016

Dip. Medical Assistant, Kolej Islam Sains dan Teknologi, Kelantan Medical Assistant Department, July 2012

• CPR, known as Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation • important live saving skill which everyone should be aware of even if you’re a

medical professional or not.

2. How to perform CPR in the correct way?

DRCABD - dangerR - ResponseC - Compression A - airwayB - breathing

1. Danger - assess and prevent danger• Make sure surrounding victim are safe• Move victim if not safe• Make sure the crowd are secure

2. Response – victim awareness• Call the victim– by shaking the shoulders gently and say “aih..staga

boss ko ok kah!!?”• Check pulse (neck,etc)• If no response call for help• Make someone to help you call the ambulance and bring the Automatic

External Defibrillator (AED)

• Supine the victim

3. Compression • 30 times compression + 2 breathing = 1 cycle• Put lower third sternum• Pivot from the hips• Keep compressing arm straight• Your shoulder must above chest• 1.5 inches to 2 inches• 80 – 100 compression per minute

4. Airway • Open airway• Head tilt chin lift

5. Breathing – rescue breath• two rescue breath for 1 - 2 second• Feel, listen, and look the chest movement

3. How many cycle?

How many round? • Do chest compression for 5 cycle• 30 compress + 2 air blow = 1 cycle

• After 5 cycle – check pulse

Check pulse

30 times compression

2 x Air blow

Repeat for 5 round

Recovery position

It is very easy to do CPR…Remember DRCAB

How about Video demo again?

Chest compression & Breathing

Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

BLS Highlight

Reference • AHA Guidelines Highlights Project Team. (2015). 2015 American Heart Association (AHA)

Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC). H I G H L I G H T S of the 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for CPR and ECC. 1 (1), p3.

• Talikowska, M., Tohira, H., Bailey, P., & Finn, J. (2016). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: Widespread variation in data intervals used for analysis. Resuscitation, 102, 25-28.

• Ko, R. J. M., Wu, V. X., Lim, S. H., San Tam, W. W., & Liaw, S. Y. (2016). Compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation in improving bystanders’ cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance: a literature review. Emergency Medicine Journal, emermed-2015.

• Chavez, T., Stavroudis, T., Friedlich, P. S., Garingo, A., Shepherd, J., & Lakshmanan, A. (2016, January). THE ASSOCIATION OF CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION AND PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOUSUS IN NEWBORNS. In JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE (Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 335-336). TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS.

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