1 Mestrado em Planeamento Regional e Urbano Espaço Público Urbano Professore José Carlos Mota Professore Frederico Moura E Sá PROJECT FOR PRAÇA MARQUÊS AND SURROUNDINGS AVEIRO Lucrezia Castagnoli 79184 Patrizia Pilan 79220
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MestradoemPlaneamentoRegionaleUrbanoEspaçoPúblicoUrbano
ProfessoreJoséCarlosMotaProfessoreFredericoMouraESá
PROJECTFORPRAÇAMARQUÊSANDSURROUNDINGSAVEIRO
LucreziaCastagnoli79184PatriziaPilan79220
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1. OBJECTIVES
• REVITALIZE“PRAÇAMARQUÊS”
• SOLVETHEPROBLEMOFTHEBIGEMPTYSPACES
• REVALORIZERUADIREITA
• BRINGPEOPLEINTHEOLDCITYCENTER
• CREATEALINKWITHTHE“PARQUEDESANTOANTONIO”ANDTHE“RIA”
• SOLVETHEPROBLEMOFTHEWINDINPRAÇAMARQUÊS
• EMPHASIZETHECONNECTIONWITHBAIRRODOLICEUANDTHECITYCENTER
• REUSEEMTPYANDHISTORICBUILDINGS
• CREATEACTIVITIESFORDIFFERENTTYPESOFUSERS
• GIVEMOREIMPORTANCETOTHEPEDESTRIANS
• CREATEASPACEFULLOFACTIVITIESFORSTUDENTSANDYOUNGPEOPLEOFALLAGEANDTHEUSUALUSERS
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2.ANALYSIS
RuaDireitaislocadedintheBairroStoricoofAveiro,betweenthecenterandtheuniversity,thusbecomingoneofthemostusefulandimportantlinkforthecitizenscrossingthecity.
RuaDireitawasthefirstcommercialstreetinthecity,soithasahistoricalimportance.TheRuaDireitahastwoaccesses:onefromAvenidaSantaJoana,theotherfromRuadoClubedosGalitos.MostofthepartofRuaDireitaisonlyforpedestriansexceptfortheentranceofundergroundparking,inthebeginningoftheruainthesideoftheAvenidaSantaJoana.Theundergroundparkingisunderallthesquareattheside.Inonesideofthesquarethereisalsoanotherparkingonthesurface.
Abouttheoutsidespaces:theRuaisconnectedwithtwosquares,theoneontheundergroundparkingwiththepolicestationandthecivilgovernment,theotheristheonenearerthecenterandinwhichthereisthetheatreofAveiro.
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Afterananalysisinsituweunderstandthemainproblemsandopportunitiesofthisstreet.Boththetwoaccessesarecriticalpointsbecauseoneisoccupiedformorethananhalfwiththeundergroundparkingentrance.Theotherisinfrontoftheroundaboutandtheundergroundaccessneartheforumisnotwellshownandcaracterized.ThestreetisveryusedasalinkbetweenthecenterandtheotherpartofthecityandalotofpeoplegothrowtheRua,butalmostalltheshopsareclosedordismissandalsothehousesarenotpopulated.Onlyafewshoparestillopenandwork,oneexampleofastillworkingplacearethetwobarsinthesquareoftheGovernoCivil,inwhichtherewasalotofstudentsit.Boththetwosquaresarehugeemptyspacewithnospecificcaracterizationandalsofewplacestositwhicharenotwelllocatedbecausetheyarejustalongthesidesofthesquares.Anothergoodpointtonoticeisthepresenceofalotofbeautifulandhistoricalbuildingswhicharenotwellenhanced.
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3. DIAGNOSTICSWehaveanalyzedtheproblemsandthepositivitiesofthearea.Abouttheproblems,oneofthemostvisibleisthemainentranceontheruaSantaJoanaofthePraçaMarquês,becauseofthepresenceoftheaccessoftheundergroundcarparking.Therearedifficultiesforthepedestrianstowalkneartheentraceinsafetybecauseofthepresenceofthecars.Besidetheentrancethereisabigabandonedspaceclosedwiththepanelsfullofgraffiti,andthisisnotwellwelcoming.Aboutthepraçaitselfthemainnegativeaspectisthehugeemptyspaceandthenotwelllocatedfornitures,thismakestheareanotcomfortableandfriendlyfortheusersthatcan’tsocializeandstayingingroup. AboutRuaDireita,thestreetisfullofclosedcommercialactivitiesandupperfloorsaren’tinhabitedandsomebuildingareindeclining.ThestreetisusuallyusedonlyasacrossingconnectionbetweenthetwopartofAveiro,becausepeoplearenottemptedtostayin,thishappensmostlyinthenight.Notallthecommercialactivitiesareclosedorlookold,fewofthemareinvolvedinsocialandartisticactivitiestoimprovetheuseofRuaDireita.Anotherpositiveaspectisthepresenceofalotofpeopleinthesquare,butconcentratedintheonlyonecafè.Thisclearlyshowsthatinthesquaretherearen’tactivities,fornituresorclosedspacesthatencouragepeopletointeract.Thepresenceofalotimportantpublicbuildingsisanotherposivitiveaspect,thereisanoldfirestationthatisrestoredbutit’snotusedandalsoitisalsoveryimportanttheEscolaBásica1ºCicloDeGlória,becauseitdefinesimportantusers,thechildrenandtheirparents.AllBairroStoricoisfullofhistoricandhistoricbuildingstorevitalize.
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4. PROGRAM
Wehavedefined3maingroups:• ECOSYSTEM:Theareaissurroudedbynaturalelements.IntheNorththereistheRiaandintheWestthereistheParkofSantoAntonio.Ourintentionistocreatelinkwiththisimportantnaturalelements,bringingthewaterandthegreenintheprojectandalsosolvingtheproblemofthewindcomingfromthenorth.• INFLUENCE:TheBairroStoricoisacrucialneighborhoodbetweentheuniversity,theBairrodoLiceuandthecitycenter.Ourprojectwantdefineaneasyandclearconnectionbetweentheseneighborhoods.• FUNCTIONSANDIMPORTANTBUILDINGS:Westudiedalldifferentfunctionsonthesurroundingoftheareaandwehaveidentifiedthebuildingsthataremoreimportantforourproject:thefirestationandtheschool.
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5. PROPOSALS
Wehaveelaboratedamasterplanforourproposals.
Toimprovetheconnectionwiththeotherneighborhoods,wechoosetomakepedestriansthemostimportantusers,enphatizingthecrossingareaoftheroadSantaJoanawiththesamefloorandtrasformthispartoftheAvenidaintoalowspeedroadasmuchaspossiblebecausethereistheentrace/exitofthetunnel.Weremovemostofthepartofsurfaceparking,leavingjustapiecededicatedtotheparentsofthestudents.
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ToemphatizethesenseofRuaSantaJoanaandtoclosetheprojectarea,weputalineoftreesintheedgeoftheleavedparking.TosolvetheproblemofthemainaccesstoPraçaMarquês,wecreateaonlyflooringattheentraceofRuaDireitatogivemoreimportanceatthepedestrians,inthewaythatthecarshavetoslowdown.
Toconvertetheabbandonedspaceneartheentracewethinkabout,takinginaccounthowitwasusedfrompeopleinthepast,aspaceforleagalgraffiti.Thisspacecanimprovetheinteractionbetweenyoungpeople,it’spossibleorganizechallenginsandgalleriesoftheartisticwork.
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Tocreatealinkwiththenaturalelements,wedecidedtomaintaintheoldprojectaboutwaterandfountainbutupgradeitandmakeitwork.
Tobringstudentsinthisareaandcreateactivitiesforthemwethinkaboutthecreationofalightstructurebuildingdedicatedforthestudyandworktogetherinrelationtothe“bombeiros”buildingwhichisconvertinastudybuildingtoo.ThelightstructurebuildingislocatedinthewaytosolvetheproblemofthewindcomingfromtheNorthanditwascomposedbypanelswhichcanbemovedandpositionedindifferentway,representingtheworksofthegraffitiarea.
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Toimprovetheinteractionandthecommunicationoftheusers,wethinkaboutthecreationofparticularbenchesthatwiththeirshapes,allowpeopletostaytogether.
Tocreatealinkwiththepark,wecreateagreenzonededicatedinparttothechildrenofthenearschool,intheareaoftheoldsurfaceparking.Todefinetheedgesofthesquareandcreateaspacetowork,learnandinteract,wecreateabuilding,asmuchaspossibletransparenttocreatecontinuityalongalltheprojectarea.TheshapeandthematerialchoosenpermitthattheusersfromallthenearaccessesareinvitedandstimulatedtogotothePraça.ThisbuildingcanbeusedasaFabLabandMakerSpace,consideringthatAveiroisanimportanttechnologicalcenterofPortugal,andthesetypesofactivitieshelptolearnaboutthisandcanbeinterestingforalltypeofusersofdifferentages.
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ThelastpointoftheprojectisgivemorevisibilityatRuaDireita,expeciallyduringthenight,becauseinthispartoftheday,alotofpeoplegoacrossthisstreet.Wedecidetouseaspecialpaintthatcapturesthesunlightintheday,andreleaseslightduringthenight.ThisisaverycheapsolutionbutthatcanmaketheRuaDireitaunforgettable.
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