Analysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including t Analysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including t Analysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including t Analysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including the U.S. he U.S. he U.S. he U.S. PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT. PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT. PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT. PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT. Telecom Service SAFE: Time for a defensive play 2016 outlook: Defensive play and growth opportunities We see challenges ahead for telecom stocks. ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market matures, which should cause the stocks to grow sensitive to outside events/regulatory issues in 2016 (such as the legislative election and frequency auctions). Nevertheless, amid a slowdown in the domestic economy, telecom stocks are likely to garner investors’ attention as defensive plays, owing to their steady earnings and high dividend yields. Digital technology is transforming how we live, as smart machines move beyond just automation of physical tasks to higher functions that exemplify the “second machine age,” which includes advances in telecommunications and data communications. For example, physical objects embedded with telecom chips can collect and exchange data for a variety of purposes. As the IT industry continues to focus on products/services that make life easier, we believe the telecom industry will play an increasingly important role in this transformation, helping to connect technology with humans. In the coming year, we believe telecom companies will be strongly motivated to actively seek growth opportunities. S.A.F.E. S - Shareholder return: Korean telcos are seeing stronger free cash flow (FCF), which should allow them to increase shareholder returns. For global telcos, higher dividend yields tend to go hand in hand with valuation premiums; those with dividend yields of around 3-4% trade at an average P/B of 2.8x. Based on the November 26 th closing price, SK Telecom’s (SKT) annual and year-end dividend yields are estimated at 4.3% and 3.8%, respectively, yet the stock is trading at a P/B of only 1.1x. A - ARPU Growth: ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market matures, whereas data traffic growth is accelerating. The first major uptick in ARPU occurred during the transition from 3G to LTE services, and we believe a second can be expected with the further segmentation of LTE plans (higher charges for higher data usage, and more segmented plans allowing subscribers to choose from a range of prices for different intended uses). The increase in data consumption has been driven by growing demand for video streaming. F - Frequency auction: In early 2016, the government plans to auction 700MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz, and 2.6GHz bands. SKT and KT are expected to actively participate in the bid, as their 2.1GHz licenses will expire at end-2016. E - Expanding businesses (new businesses and M&As): In 2016, telecom companies are likely to actively seek new business opportunities, in light of the slowdown in existing businesses and regulatory issues. New business areas include media (platform and content), IoT (smart home) and fintech (payment and online-only banks). Overweight; Top pick is SK Telecom We reiterate our Overweight rating on the telecom sector. In 2016, telcos’ shareholder returns will likely increase. Moreover, telcos are anticipated to seek growth opportunities actively, navigating regulatory headwinds early next year. Our top pick is SKT (017670 KS/Buy/TP of W350,000), in light of the stock’s top-of-the- class dividend yields and major efforts to pursue growth. We also advise closely watching LG Uplus (032640 KS/Buy/TP of W15,000) and KT (030200 KS/Trading Buy/TP of W35,000). Overweight (Maintain) 2016 Outlook Report November 27, 2015 Daewoo Securities Daewoo Securities Daewoo Securities Daewoo Securities C C Co., Ltd. o., Ltd. o., Ltd. o., Ltd. [Telecom Service / Media] Jee-hyun Moon +822-768-3615 [email protected]Nu-ri Ha +822-768-4130 [email protected]
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Analysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including tAnalysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including tAnalysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including tAnalysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including the U.S. he U.S. he U.S. he U.S.
PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT.PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT.PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT.PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT.
Telecom Service SAFE: Time for a defensive play
2016 outlook: Defensive play and growth opportunities
We see challenges ahead for telecom stocks. ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market
matures, which should cause the stocks to grow sensitive to outside events/regulatory
issues in 2016 (such as the legislative election and frequency auctions). Nevertheless,
amid a slowdown in the domestic economy, telecom stocks are likely to garner investors’
attention as defensive plays, owing to their steady earnings and high dividend yields.
Digital technology is transforming how we live, as smart machines move beyond just
automation of physical tasks to higher functions that exemplify the “second machine
age,” which includes advances in telecommunications and data communications. For
example, physical objects embedded with telecom chips can collect and exchange data
for a variety of purposes. As the IT industry continues to focus on products/services that
make life easier, we believe the telecom industry will play an increasingly important role
in this transformation, helping to connect technology with humans. In the coming year,
we believe telecom companies will be strongly motivated to actively seek growth
opportunities.
S.A.F.E.
S - Shareholder return: Korean telcos are seeing stronger free cash flow (FCF), which
should allow them to increase shareholder returns. For global telcos, higher dividend
yields tend to go hand in hand with valuation premiums; those with dividend yields of
around 3-4% trade at an average P/B of 2.8x. Based on the November 26th closing price,
SK Telecom’s (SKT) annual and year-end dividend yields are estimated at 4.3% and 3.8%,
respectively, yet the stock is trading at a P/B of only 1.1x.
A - ARPU Growth: ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market matures, whereas data
traffic growth is accelerating. The first major uptick in ARPU occurred during the
transition from 3G to LTE services, and we believe a second can be expected with the
further segmentation of LTE plans (higher charges for higher data usage, and more
segmented plans allowing subscribers to choose from a range of prices for different
intended uses). The increase in data consumption has been driven by growing demand
for video streaming.
F - Frequency auction: In early 2016, the government plans to auction 700MHz, 1.8GHz,
2.1GHz, and 2.6GHz bands. SKT and KT are expected to actively participate in the bid, as
their 2.1GHz licenses will expire at end-2016.
E - Expanding businesses (new businesses and M&As): In 2016, telecom companies are
likely to actively seek new business opportunities, in light of the slowdown in existing
businesses and regulatory issues. New business areas include media (platform and
content), IoT (smart home) and fintech (payment and online-only banks).
Overweight; Top pick is SK Telecom
We reiterate our Overweight rating on the telecom sector. In 2016, telcos’ shareholder
returns will likely increase. Moreover, telcos are anticipated to seek growth opportunities
actively, navigating regulatory headwinds early next year.
Our top pick is SKT (017670 KS/Buy/TP of W350,000), in light of the stock’s top-of-the-
class dividend yields and major efforts to pursue growth. We also advise closely
watching LG Uplus (032640 KS/Buy/TP of W15,000) and KT (030200 KS/Trading Buy/TP
Figure Figure Figure Figure 1111. . . . Telecom service sector landscape in 2016: WTelecom service sector landscape in 2016: WTelecom service sector landscape in 2016: WTelecom service sector landscape in 2016: Worriesorriesorriesorries to ease with to ease with to ease with to ease with strengtheningstrengtheningstrengtheningstrengthening of of of of shareholder returns and efforts to find new growth driversshareholder returns and efforts to find new growth driversshareholder returns and efforts to find new growth driversshareholder returns and efforts to find new growth drivers
Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Figure Figure Figure Figure 2222. Key themes . Key themes . Key themes . Key themes forforforfor telecom service sector in 2016telecom service sector in 2016telecom service sector in 2016telecom service sector in 2016: S.A.F.E.: S.A.F.E.: S.A.F.E.: S.A.F.E.
Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Figure Figure Figure Figure 3333. . . . Dividend yields of domestic telcosDividend yields of domestic telcosDividend yields of domestic telcosDividend yields of domestic telcos and 3and 3and 3and 3----year KTB yield: SKT highly attractive in the short termyear KTB yield: SKT highly attractive in the short termyear KTB yield: SKT highly attractive in the short termyear KTB yield: SKT highly attractive in the short term
Note: DPS is based on KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates
Source: Thomson Reuters, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
I. 2016 outlook 4 1. Shareholder returns to increase 4 2. Telcos aggressively in search of new growth drivers 5 3. Keyword for 2016: SAFE 6
II. 2016 keyword: S.A.F.E. 7 1. S: Shareholder return 7 2. A: ARPU growth 8 3. F: Frequency auction 9 4. E: Expanding business – New business expansion, M&A deals 11
III. Valuation and investment strategy 15 1. Overweight; Top pick is SK Telecom 15 2. Dividend yield and valuation 15 3. Comparison with global peers 16
Key Recommendations 17 SK Telecom (017670 KS) 18 LG Uplus (032640 KS) 21 KT (030200 KS) 23
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I. 2016 outlook
1. Shareholder returns to increase
Telecom stocks have remained range-bound in 2H after declining in 1H. The potential entry of a
fourth telecom company and rate discounts have soured investor sentiment. In 2H, stabilized
earnings and the possibility of higher dividend yields have provided downside support for telecom
shares.
We still see challenges ahead next year. ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market matures,
which should cause the stocks to grow sensitive to outside events/regulatory issues in 2016 (such
as the legislative election and frequency auctions). Nevertheless, amid a slowdown in the
domestic economy, telecom stocks are likely to garner investors’ attention as defensive plays,
owing to their steady earnings and high dividend yields.
FigureFigureFigureFigure 4.4.4.4. HighHighHighHigh----dividend stockdividend stockdividend stockdividend stockssss outperformoutperformoutperformoutperformedededed thethethethe domestic stock market domestic stock market domestic stock market domestic stock market overoveroverover the the the the past three yearspast three yearspast three yearspast three years
All three expected to pay dividends thisyear and next
4.3%
1.7%
2.7%
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
(%) SKT KT LG Uplus
KT No dividend
LGUplusNo dividend
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2. Telcos aggressively in search of new growth drivers
Digital technology is transforming how we live, as smart machines move beyond just automation
of physical tasks to higher functions that exemplify the “second machine age,” which includes
advances in telecommunications and data communications. For example, physical objects
embedded with telecom chips can collect and exchange data for a variety of purposes, allowing
new businesses (e.g., IoT, virtual reality, and smart healthcare) to emerge.
As the IT industry continues to focus on products/services that make life easier, we believe the
telecom industry will play an increasingly important role in this transformation, helping to
connect technology with humans.
In 2016, telcos are expected to step up efforts to find growth opportunities, taking pivotal roles
in the IoT, media content, and fintech industries. With their traditional telecom businesses
expected to slow (evidenced by weakening ARPU growth) and regulatory pressures expected to
increase going forward, telcos must strengthen their efforts to find new growth engines.
FigureFigureFigureFigure 6.6.6.6. ARPU growth ARPU growth ARPU growth ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market matures, raising the need for more active is slowing as the LTE market matures, raising the need for more active is slowing as the LTE market matures, raising the need for more active is slowing as the LTE market matures, raising the need for more active strategiesstrategiesstrategiesstrategies
Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research
FigureFigureFigureFigure 7.7.7.7. Media, fintech, IoT Media, fintech, IoT Media, fintech, IoT Media, fintech, IoT areareareare keykeykeykey to telcosto telcosto telcosto telcos’’’’ efforts to expand into new businessesefforts to expand into new businessesefforts to expand into new businessesefforts to expand into new businesses
Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research
24
30
36
42
48
54
28,000
30,000
32,000
34,000
36,000
38,000
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15F 16F 17F 18F
(p)(W)
Average ARPU of three major telcos (L)
Telecom service sector index (R)
LTE penetration
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3. Keyword for 2016: SAFE
S - Shareholder return
Korean telcos are seeing stronger free cash flow (FCF), which should allow them to increase
shareholder returns. For global telcos, higher dividend yields tend to go hand in hand with
valuation premiums; those with dividend yields of around 3-4% trade at an average P/B of 2.8x.
Based on the November 26th closing price, SKT’s annual and year-end dividend yields are
estimated at 4.3% and 3.8%, respectively, yet the stock is trading at a P/B of only 1.1x.
A - ARPU growth
ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market matures, whereas data traffic growth is accelerating.
The first major uptick in ARPU occurred during the transition from 3G to LTE services, and we
believe a second can be expected with the further segmentation of LTE plans (higher charges for
higher data usage, and more segmented plans allowing subscribers to choose from a range of
prices for different intended uses). The increase in data consumption has been driven by growing
demand for video streaming.
F - Frequency auction
In early 2016, the government plans to auction 700MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz, and 2.6GHz bands. SKT
and KT are expected to actively participate in the bid, as their 2.1GHz licenses will expire at end-
2016.
E - Expanding business: New businesses and M&As
In 2016, telecom companies are likely to actively seek new business opportunities, in light of the
slowdown in existing businesses and regulatory issues. New business areas include media
(platform and content), IoT (smart home) and fintech (payment and online-only banks).
FigureFigureFigureFigure 8.8.8.8. Key themes Key themes Key themes Key themes forforforfor telecom service sector in 2016 telecom service sector in 2016 telecom service sector in 2016 telecom service sector in 2016
Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research
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II. 2016 keyword: S.A.F.E.
1. S: Shareholder return
In the global stock market, companies’ shareholder return policies (including dividend payments
and treasury share purchase/cancellation) have become increasingly important for their share
performances. Domestic telcos’ infrastructure investments are currently in a lull, between the
launch of LTE in end-2011 and the expected introduction of 5G in 2020. Accordingly, Korean
telcos are now seeing stronger FCF, which should allow them to increase shareholder returns.
For global telcos, higher dividend yields tend to go hand in hand with valuation premiums. While
stocks with dividend yields of 2% and below are trading at a P/B of 1.4x on average, those whose
dividend yields of around 3-4% and 5% and over are trading at average P/Bs of 2.8x and 3.1x,
respectively.
SKT’s annual and year-end dividend yields are estimated at 4.3% and 3.8%, respectively, yet the
stock is trading at a P/B of only 1.1x. We believe domestic telcos will likely maintain robust
dividend yields in 2016.
Figure 9. Figure 9. Figure 9. Figure 9. Listed Korean firms’ dividend payouts and yields have improvedListed Korean firms’ dividend payouts and yields have improvedListed Korean firms’ dividend payouts and yields have improvedListed Korean firms’ dividend payouts and yields have improved since 2014since 2014since 2014since 2014
Source: WiseFN, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Figure 10. Estimated 2015F dividend yields of domestic telcos: SKT highly attractive at aboutFigure 10. Estimated 2015F dividend yields of domestic telcos: SKT highly attractive at aboutFigure 10. Estimated 2015F dividend yields of domestic telcos: SKT highly attractive at aboutFigure 10. Estimated 2015F dividend yields of domestic telcos: SKT highly attractive at about 4%4%4%4%
Source: Thomson Reuters, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
ARPU growth is slowing as the LTE market matures. The first major uptick in ARPU occurred
during the transition from 3G to LTE services, and we believe a second can be expected with the
further segmentation of LTE plans (higher charges for higher data usage, and more segmented
allowing subscribers to choose from a range of prices for different intended uses).
Of note, growing demand for video streaming is believed to be the major driver for the increase in
data consumption. To take advantage of this trend, telcos must secure a wide-ranging pool of
video content, expand their mobile and fixed-line subscriber bases, improve download/upload
speed, and develop network and cloud computing technology for next-generation media content,
like virtual reality.
FigureFigureFigureFigure 11. Amount of data usage has accelerated in 11. Amount of data usage has accelerated in 11. Amount of data usage has accelerated in 11. Amount of data usage has accelerated in the late stagethe late stagethe late stagethe late stage of LTE penetration of LTE penetration of LTE penetration of LTE penetration
Source: MSIP, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Figure 12. Video is the growth engine for global mobile data Figure 12. Video is the growth engine for global mobile data Figure 12. Video is the growth engine for global mobile data Figure 12. Video is the growth engine for global mobile data traffictraffictraffictraffic
Source: Cisco, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
1/12 7/12 1/13 7/13 1/14 7/14 1/15 7/15
(MB)('000 TB)
Total data traffic (L)
Data traffic per subscriber (R)
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3. F: Frequency auction
(1) Frequency auctions scheduled for 2016
In early 2016, the government plans to auction 700MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz, and 2.6GHz bands. SKT
and KT are expected to actively participate in the bid, as their 2.1GHz licenses will expire at end-
2016.
The 2.1GHz spectrum is called the “golden frequency,” due to its global use for 3G and LTE
services and low costs for overseas roaming and equipment procurement. The spectrum may also
be used for 5G in the future. Thus, domestic telcos are competing fiercely to secure the band.
In reallocating frequency bands, the government will take into account the facts that 1) license
periods for frequency bands are usually eight to 10 years and 2) licenses for most bands expire
within five years from now. It is all the more important for telcos to secure frequency bands in
light of the upcoming launch of 5G in 2020. Accordingly, the auction could confirm telcos’ efforts
to take the lead in 5G and improve their technology.
Figure 13. Figure 13. Figure 13. Figure 13. Government’s frequency auctGovernment’s frequency auctGovernment’s frequency auctGovernment’s frequency auction plan: Four spectrum packages ion plan: Four spectrum packages ion plan: Four spectrum packages ion plan: Four spectrum packages
Source: MSIP Mobile Gwanggaeto Plan 2.0, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Table Table Table Table 1111. . . . Three major domestic telcos’ frequency holdings Three major domestic telcos’ frequency holdings Three major domestic telcos’ frequency holdings Three major domestic telcos’ frequency holdings (MHz)
CategoryCategoryCategoryCategory SK TelecomSK TelecomSK TelecomSK Telecom KTKTKTKT LG UplusLG UplusLG UplusLG Uplus TotalTotalTotalTotal Expiry Expiry Expiry Expiry
(Period of utilization)(Period of utilization)(Period of utilization)(Period of utilization)
2G 800 10
30 June 2021 (10 years) 1.8GHz 20
3G 2.1GHz 60 40
100
December 2016 December 2016 December 2016 December 2016 (15 years)(15 years)(15 years)(15 years) (40) (20)
LTE
800 20 10 20
200
June/December 2021
900 20 (8-10 years)
1.8GHz 35 35
2.1GHz (20) (20) 20
2.6GHz 40
WiBro 2.3GHz 30 30 60 March 2019 (7 years)
Amount of frequency held 155 135 100 390
Note: Numbers in parentheses in the 2.1GHz row indicate spectrums refarmed to LTE services
Source: MSIP, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
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(2) Medium/long-term frequency policy
Frequency is the key resource for mobile communications networks, but the pool of useful bands
is limited. Frequency band utilization could affect a country’s GDP growth. Frequency allocation
methods and policy trends also affect the growth potential of related companies and industries.
Misguided policies could lead to a frequency shortage.
The Korean government is increasing the mobile frequency spectrum in four phases under the
“Mobile Gwanggaeto Plan 2.0.” The government’s frequency allocation plans could change
depending on terrestrial broadcasters’ use of the UHD frequency and the potential designation of
a fourth telco. Given that the government’s 2.1GHz reallocation method is coming under criticism
from telcos, the government is expected to announce a “Mobile Gwanggaeto Plan 3.0” sometime
soon.
The US estimates the annual value of unlicensed frequency bands and its contribution to GDP
growth at US$222.4bn and US$6.7bn, respectively. Since 10 years ago, the US government has
sought to boost GDP growth via consistent ICT and frequency policies, led by the FCC. By
maximizing frequency utilization, the government has created jobs, supported ailing industries,
and invested in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and clean energy.
TableTableTableTable 2222. . . . Mobile Gwanggaeto Plan 2.0Mobile Gwanggaeto Plan 2.0Mobile Gwanggaeto Plan 2.0Mobile Gwanggaeto Plan 2.0; G; G; G; Government to unveil Plan 3.0overnment to unveil Plan 3.0overnment to unveil Plan 3.0overnment to unveil Plan 3.0 soon soon soon soon (MHz)
CategoryCategoryCategoryCategory
Potential ranges to be secured Potential ranges to be secured Potential ranges to be secured Potential ranges to be secured
First (2015)First (2015)First (2015)First (2015) Second Second Second Second (2018)(2018)(2018)(2018) Third (2020)Third (2020)Third (2020)Third (2020) Fourth Fourth Fourth Fourth (2023)(2023)(2023)(2023)
Notes: FDD and TDD refer to frequency division duplex and time division duplex, respectively; WRC refers to World Radiocommunication Conference;
‘a’ in the 1st phase for 700MHz is the spectrum that could be additionally allocated for mobile communication after consultation with the KCC
Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Table Table Table Table 3333. . . . US seekUS seekUS seekUS seekinginginging to boost GDP growth (+US$6.7bn) by utilizing unlicensed frequencyto boost GDP growth (+US$6.7bn) by utilizing unlicensed frequencyto boost GDP growth (+US$6.7bn) by utilizing unlicensed frequencyto boost GDP growth (+US$6.7bn) by utilizing unlicensed frequency (US(US(US(US$bn$bn$bn$bn))))
Use of nonUse of nonUse of nonUse of non----licensed frequencylicensed frequencylicensed frequencylicensed frequency EffectEffectEffectEffect Economic Economic Economic Economic valuevaluevaluevalue
Easing spectrum congestion Value of Wi-Fi access in public areas and effect of increase in data transmission speed on GDP
1.9 10.7 12.6 3.1
Wi-Fi for households Use of additional internet access devices and cost of devices 36.1 0.0 36.1 -
Wireless internet service providing industry
Revenue of wireless service providers
- - - 1.4
Tablet PC market accessible only to Wi-Fi
Tablet PC market revenue
8.0 34.9 42.9
Construct personal Wi-Fi network
Total revenue from network
- - 0.0 2.2
RFID (radio frequency identification) Retail business
26.3 68.6 94.8 -
Medical services
4.0 32.0 36.0 -
Electronic tag
Intermediate total 30.3 100.5 130.8 -
Total 76.2 146.1 222.4 6.7
Note: Value based on 2013, Economic value is approximately W240tr, and incremental effect on GDP is W8tr based on current foreign exchange rate
Source: US Telecom Advisory Service, KISDI, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
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4. E: Expanding business – New business expansion, M&A deals
(1) Digital media platform and content
SKT is at the forefront of the media platform business. Notably, the company plans to acquire CJ
HelloVision and merge it with SK Broadband in April 2016.
In the US, pay-TV ARPU climbed after 2010 as digitalization neared 90% and large-scale M&As
gathered momentum. It will be important to watch whether a similar development unfolds in
Korea when digitalization is completed and the market is consolidated.
Meanwhile, given that households are the subscribers for pay-TV services, telcos are likely to use
their pay-TV subscribers as a base to expand the “smart home” business.
With regard to content, we note the possibility that Netflix might partner with a local IPTV
service provider when entering the Korean market in early 2016. An alliance with Netflix would
increase awareness of telcos’ efforts to improve content quality, while also furthering business
diversification (into paid video content services).
FiFiFiFiguregureguregure 14141414. . . . Domestic payDomestic payDomestic payDomestic pay----TV M/S trend (based on subscribers): TV M/S trend (based on subscribers): TV M/S trend (based on subscribers): TV M/S trend (based on subscribers): SKT to emerge asSKT to emerge asSKT to emerge asSKT to emerge as secondsecondsecondsecond----largest largest largest largest paypaypaypay----TV TV TV TV operator operator operator operator with acquisition of CJ with acquisition of CJ with acquisition of CJ with acquisition of CJ HelloVisionHelloVisionHelloVisionHelloVision
Source: KCTA, Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Table Table Table Table 4444.... Content and related investments by telcosContent and related investments by telcosContent and related investments by telcosContent and related investments by telcos
SKTSKTSKTSKT KTKTKTKT LG UplusLG UplusLG UplusLG Uplus
Service
∙ SK B tv, B tv mobile ∙ KT Olleh tv, Olleh tv mobile ∙ U+ tv G, LTE video portal
∙ Increase OTS subscribers (bundling with Skylife)
∙ Increase ARPU by launching video data plans
∙ Increase the number of high-end customers (UHD IPTV, etc.)
Source: Company data, Media report, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
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(2) Next-generation media content
In our view, telcos are likely to invest in next-generation media content and strive to create a
related ecosystem. In particular, virtual reality (VR) systems appear likely to proliferate, with the
VR ecosystem already quickly penetrating the wearable device and content distribution areas.
Telcos are expected to play an important role in facilitating the growth of the VR market by
helping to shorten transmission times. Currently, content is transmitted via smartphone networks
or downloads from PCs (using a memory card). However, transmitting VR content (which blends
multiple video clips into one VR video) is inconvenient because it takes a long time to download or
necessitates the use of PCs (due to significant memory storage requirements).
Shortening transmission times and addressing inconveniencies related to storing/moving VR
content will likely require 5G broadband networks providing speeds of at least 1Gbps.
Technological advancements in mobile networks and next-generation migration have provided a
boost to the mobile ecosystem. With VR content networks in the process of upgrading, we should
also see distribution platforms and VR devices evolve.
Telecoms have already established a foundation for next-generation media content, and also
provide cloud services that are optimal for media streaming. That said, domestic telcos are
working to improve technologies and speed related to 4G-based downloads/uploads.
FigureFigureFigureFigure 15.15.15.15. HMD (headHMD (headHMD (headHMD (head----mounted display)mounted display)mounted display)mounted display) penetration penetration penetration penetration to increase thanks to fto increase thanks to fto increase thanks to fto increase thanks to fall in price all in price all in price all in price and and and and incincincincreasing contentreasing contentreasing contentreasing content
Source: Apple, Tractica, KT, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
FigureFigureFigureFigure 16161616. . . . VRVRVRVR vvvvalue alue alue alue cccchain: hain: hain: hain: Telecom service sector to play a key role inTelecom service sector to play a key role inTelecom service sector to play a key role inTelecom service sector to play a key role in ttttransmission network ransmission network ransmission network ransmission network technology base and cloud servicetechnology base and cloud servicetechnology base and cloud servicetechnology base and cloud servicessss
Source: KT, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
5.4
15.7
30.1
57.4
109.5
1.6 3.4
30.0
38.8(E)
47.7(E)
0.2 2.7
14.9(E)
26.5(E)
38.8(E)
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3 Y+4
(mn units)
Apple iPhone (since 2007)
Smart watch (since 2013)
HMD (since 2014)
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(3) IoT
Smart homes have taken center stage in the development of the IoT industry. Demand is
anticipated to rise in Korea amid population aging (Korea is projected to become an “aged
society” in 2018) and the rise in single-person households. SKT is striving to establish a related
ecosystem and platform, and is cooperating with major home electronics producers SEC and LGE.
KT is forging business alliances to provide customized services (including healthcare). LG Uplus
launched the IoT@home brand to expand its B2C monthly fixed-rate subscriber base.
We think the telematics market is also an area of the IoT business into which telcos should
advance aggressively. Notably, LG Group—which has been investing heavily in the electric vehicle
(EV) business—recently transferred the CEO of LG Chem, an EV battery maker, to be the new CEO
of LG Uplus. As such, LG Uplus is likely to join the LG Group’s EV value chain.
Telematics (telecommunications + informatics) refers to the use of wireless devices/technologies
to transmit data in real time, and encompasses telecommunications, vehicular technologies, road
transportation, road safety, electrical engineering, and computer science. By 2019, cars equipped
with telematics devices in Japan, the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and China are
projected to total 50mn, and should account for around 80% of new car sales volume in these
countries. Of note, US and European authorities’ recent moves to make the use of safety-related
infotainment devices mandatory is likely to promote the growth of the telematics market.
Table Table Table Table 5555. . . . Smart home services by telcoSmart home services by telcoSmart home services by telcoSmart home services by telcossss
SKTSKTSKTSKT KTKTKTKT LG UplusLG UplusLG UplusLG Uplus
On the market
Door lock, dehumidifier, heater, gas valve lockout, Petfit (for pets),
T Outdoor, JooN (for kids), T Pet, United Objects
(Smart Beam 2/Linkage/Band)
GiGA home fitness, Yodoc (diagnostic tool),
Safe Zone, GiGA homecam
Home CCTV MomCa3, 6 types of IoT@Home
(Switch/Gas lock/ Energy meter/
Door lock/Hub/Plug) Thermostat
In the pipeline
Air purifier, lighting, smart switch, smart plugs, water
purifier, gas range hood, air conditioner,
robot cleaner, video phone, security service, etc. (about 30
products/services by 1H16)
Smart air care, time value, alert services for seniors, and smart
homes within this year
Home chat appliances, oven, refrigerator,
air conditioner, robot cleaner, washing machine, EV,
about 10 products by end of 2015
Charac- teristics
Platform: Smart Home Partner: Samsung Electronics/LG
Electronics
Platform: IoT makers- GiGA IoT alliance (100 Korean
and foreign companies)
Platform: IoT@home Partner: LG Electronics
Source: Company data, Media report, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
FigureFigureFigureFigure 17171717. . . . TTTTelematicselematicselematicselematics----equipped carsequipped carsequipped carsequipped cars forecast forecast forecast forecast ((((US, Japan, China, and five US, Japan, China, and five US, Japan, China, and five US, Japan, China, and five EuropeanEuropeanEuropeanEuropean countriescountriescountriescountries))))
Source: YANO Research, Etnews, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
13 14 15F 16F 17F 18F 19F
(mn units)
Number of cars equipped with telematics devices
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(4) Fintech business
Major variables for the fintech business include mobile simple payment services and online-only
banks.
Competition in the simple payment services market is intensifying. LG Uplus (Paynow) and SKT
(SK Planet’s Syrup Pay) are expanding their services, while KT’s smart wallet CLiP, which gives an
automatic notice of discount benefits, will likely add payment functions
KT’s K-Bank and SKT’s I-Bank consortiums are currently pursuing online-only banks. The KT
consortium has a competitive edge in big data analysis and know-how, while the SKT consortium
holds massive commerce-based data. License approvals will be released soon, after deliberations
by the Financial Supervisory Service and an independent evaluation committee.
Mobile payment servicesMobile payment servicesMobile payment servicesMobile payment services
LG Uplus LG Uplus LG Uplus LG Uplus ---- PaynowPaynowPaynowPaynow SK Planet SK Planet SK Planet SK Planet –––– Syrup PaySyrup PaySyrup PaySyrup Pay
∙ Launched in November 2013 ∙ Released in April 2015
∙ Largest number of participating merchants in Korea (110,000 on/offline shops)
∙ Expanding services to various commerce areas (in connection with 11th Street and Syrup Order)
∙ Recently expanded service coverage to overseas shops
Preliminary approval request for onlinePreliminary approval request for onlinePreliminary approval request for onlinePreliminary approval request for online----only banksonly banksonly banksonly banks
KT’s KKT’s KKT’s KKT’s K----Bank consortium Bank consortium Bank consortium Bank consortium SKT’s Interpark consortium (ISKT’s Interpark consortium (ISKT’s Interpark consortium (ISKT’s Interpark consortium (I----Bank)Bank)Bank)Bank)
∙ 20 participants including KT, Woori Bank, GS Retail, KG Inisis, etc.
∙ 15 participants, including Interpark, NHN Entertainment, Industrial Bank of Korea, etc.
∙ Plans to launch loans with varied interest rates (based on big data analysis)
∙ One-stop, digital life bank (based on e-commerce and platform service know-how)
Source: Company data, media reports, FSS, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
FigureFigureFigureFigure 18.18.18.18. Fintech sector to provide diversified serviceFintech sector to provide diversified serviceFintech sector to provide diversified serviceFintech sector to provide diversified servicessss apart from paymentapart from paymentapart from paymentapart from payment; O; O; O; Onlinenlinenlinenline----only only only only bankbankbankbanks s s s expectedexpectedexpectedexpected to launchto launchto launchto launch in in in in 2016 2016 2016 2016
Source: Mobile Trend 2016, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
Fintech
Simple
payment
Online-only
bank
P2P loan
NFC
Robo
advisor
Virtual money
UBI
Remittance
service
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III. Valuation and investment strategy
1. Overweight; Top pick is SK Telecom
We reiterate our Overweight rating on the telecom sector. In 2016, telcos’ shareholder returns
will likely increase. Moreover, telcos are anticipated to seek growth opportunities actively,
navigating regulatory headwinds early next year.
Our top pick is SKT (017670 KS/Buy/TP of W350,000), in light of the stock’s top-of-the-class
dividend yields and major efforts to pursue growth. We also advise watching LG Uplus (032640
KS/Buy/TP of W15,000) and KT (030200 KS/Trading Buy/TP of W35,000).
2. Dividend yield and valuation
Shares of global telcos typically receive valuation premiums for higher dividend yields. Indeed,
telco stocks with a dividend yield of less than 2% are currently trading at an average 2015F P/B of
1.4x, while those with dividend yields of 3-4% and more than 5% are trading at P/Bs of 2.8x and
3.1x, respectively. Meanwhile, based on the November 26th closing price, SKT’s annual and year-
end dividend yields are estimated at 4.3% and 3.8%, respectively, yet the stock is trading at a P/B
of only 1.1x.
Currently, the domestic telecom industry is at a mid-point between the introduction of LTE
services at end-2011 and the launch of new 5G services in 2020, and is thus experiencing a lull in
capex. The resultant rise in FCF should allow domestic telcos to strengthen their shareholder
return policies.
We think increasing shareholder return policies, including dividend growth, will have a positive
impact on the easing of domestic telcos’ valuation discounts against their global peers.
FigureFigureFigureFigure 19191919. . . . Telcos’ divided yieldTelcos’ divided yieldTelcos’ divided yieldTelcos’ divided yieldssss and valuationand valuationand valuationand valuationssss are highly correlated are highly correlated are highly correlated are highly correlated
Note: Based on 40 global telcos
Source: Bloomberg, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
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3. Comparison with global peers
Korean telcos are undervalued against their global peers due to 1) regulatory uncertainties, 2)
inconsistent dividend policy, and 3) relatively low growth potential and profitability.
However, we believe that valuation discounts will gradually dissipate due to the following.
First of all, with regard to regulations, the handset distribution law is taking root, while an
increasing number of subscribers are opting for discounted rates instead of handset subsidies. In
addition, the introduction of a fourth telco is unlikely to materialize.
Second, for shareholder return, KT is expected to resume dividend payout in 2015, and LG Uplus
plans to raise per-share dividend to a dividend yield of around 2%. Furthermore, SKT is
considering a per-share dividend increase for the first time in seven years.
Third, with regard to growth potential, all three domestic telcos are expected to pursue ARPU
growth strategies and new business expansion starting in 2016. In addition, profitability will likely
stabilize thanks to the dissipation of one-off issues, including restructuring, and a fall in the
volatility of marketing expenses.
TableTableTableTable 7777. . . . Earnings outlook of global major telcosEarnings outlook of global major telcosEarnings outlook of global major telcosEarnings outlook of global major telcos (Wbn, %)
Company nameCompany nameCompany nameCompany name Mkt capMkt capMkt capMkt cap RevenueRevenueRevenueRevenue OPOPOPOP OP marginOP marginOP marginOP margin Net profitNet profitNet profitNet profit
Note: KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates for Korean companies
Source: Bloomberg, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
TablTablTablTableeee 8888. . . . VVVValuations of global major telcosaluations of global major telcosaluations of global major telcosaluations of global major telcos (x, %)
Company nameCompany nameCompany nameCompany name P/EP/EP/EP/E P/BP/BP/BP/B ROEROEROEROE Dividend yieldDividend yieldDividend yieldDividend yield
Note: All figures are based on consolidated K-IFRS; NP refers to net profit attributable to controlling interests
Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates
Telecom Service
(Maintain) Buy
Target Price (12M, W) 350,000
Share Price (11/26/15, W) 235,000
Expected Return 49%
OP (15F, Wbn) 1,814
Consensus OP (15F, Wbn) 1,818
EPS Growth (15F, %) -8.2
Market EPS Growth (15F, %) 23.0
P/E (15F, x) 11.5
Market P/E (15F, x) 11.5
KOSPI 2,030.68
Market Cap (Wbn) 18,975
Shares Outstanding (mn) 81
Free Float (%) 62.6
Foreign Ownership (%) 40.0
Beta (12M) 0.09
52-Week Low 227,000
52-Week High 301,000
(%)(%)(%)(%) 1M1M1M1M 6M6M6M6M 12M12M12M12M
Absolute -7.5 -11.0 -17.1
Relative -6.7 -6.0 -19.1
70
80
90
100
110
120
11.14 3.15 7.15 11.15
SK Telecom KOSPI
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TablTablTablTableeee 9999. . . . Quarterly and annual earnings trend and forecastQuarterly and annual earnings trend and forecastQuarterly and annual earnings trend and forecastQuarterly and annual earnings trend and forecast (Wbn, %, ‘000 persons)
Note: All figures are based on consolidated K-IFRS, Net profit is attributable to controlling interests and non-controlling interests
Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
FigureFigureFigureFigure 20202020. . . . High dividend yield vs. undervaluation High dividend yield vs. undervaluation High dividend yield vs. undervaluation High dividend yield vs. undervaluation FigureFigureFigureFigure 21212121. . . . Media business strengthening markedly, especially Media business strengthening markedly, especially Media business strengthening markedly, especially Media business strengthening markedly, especially with planned acquisition ofwith planned acquisition ofwith planned acquisition ofwith planned acquisition of CJCJCJCJ HelloVisionHelloVisionHelloVisionHelloVision
Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0
2
4
6
8
2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
(x)(%)
Dividend yield (L)
P/B (R)
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SK Telecom (017670 KS/Buy/TP: W350,000)
Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized) Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized)Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized)Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized)Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized) (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F
Note: All figures are based on consolidated K-IFRS; NP refers to net profit attributable to controlling interests
Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates
Telecom Service
(Maintain) Buy
Target Price (12M, W) 15,000
Share Price (11/26/15, W) 10,550
Expected Return 42%
OP (15F, Wbn) 694
Consensus OP (15F, Wbn) 695
EPS Growth (15F, %) 79.1
Market EPS Growth (15F, %) 23.0
P/E (15F, x) 11.3
Market P/E (15F, x) 11.5
KOSPI 2,030.68
Market Cap (Wbn) 4,606
Shares Outstanding (mn) 437
Free Float (%) 63.9
Foreign Ownership (%) 35.1
Beta (12M) -0.10
52-Week Low 9,060
52-Week High 12,900
(%)(%)(%)(%) 1M1M1M1M 6M6M6M6M 12M12M12M12M
Absolute -9.4 8.8 -6.6
Relative -8.7 14.8 -8.9
70
80
90
100
110
120
11.14 3.15 7.15 11.15
LG Uplus KOSPI
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LG Uplus (032640 KS/Buy/TP: W15,000)
Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized) Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized)Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized)Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized)Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized) (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F
Note: All figures are based on consolidated K-IFRS; NP refers to net profit attributable to controlling interests
Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates
Telecom Service
(Maintain) Trading Buy
Target Price (12M, W) 35,000
Share Price (11/26/15, W) 29,650
Expected Return 18%
OP (15F, Wbn) 1,367
Consensus OP (15F, Wbn) 1,230
EPS Growth (15F, %) -
Market EPS Growth (15F, %) 23.0
P/E (15F, x) 9.0
Market P/E (15F, x) 11.5
KOSPI 2,030.68
Market Cap (Wbn) 7,742
Shares Outstanding (mn) 261
Free Float (%) 85.6
Foreign Ownership (%) 48.6
Beta (12M) 0.19
52-Week Low 28,400
52-Week High 33,100
(%)(%)(%)(%) 1M1M1M1M 6M6M6M6M 12M12M12M12M
Absolute -3.4 -1.0 -10.4
Relative -2.6 4.5 -12.6
70
80
90
100
110
120
11.14 3.15 7.15 11.15
KT KOSPI
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KT (030200 KS/Trading Buy/TP: W35,000)
Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized)Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized) Statement of Statement of Statement of Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized)Financial Condition (Summarized)Financial Condition (Summarized)Financial Condition (Summarized) (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F
Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates
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APPENDIX 1
Important Disclosures & Disclaimers
2222----Year Rating and Target Price HistoryYear Rating and Target Price HistoryYear Rating and Target Price HistoryYear Rating and Target Price History
Company Company Company Company ((((Code)Code)Code)Code) DateDateDateDate RatingRatingRatingRating Target PriceTarget PriceTarget PriceTarget Price Company Company Company Company ((((Code)Code)Code)Code) DateDateDateDate RatingRatingRatingRating Target PriceTarget PriceTarget PriceTarget Price
SK Telecom(017670) 07/31/2015 Buy 350,000 04/28/2014 Buy 13,000
* Based on recommendations in the last 12-months (as of September 30, 2015) DisclosuresDisclosuresDisclosuresDisclosures As of the publication date, Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd and/or its affiliates do not have any special interest with the subject company and do not own 1% or more of the subject company's shares outstanding. Analyst CertificationAnalyst CertificationAnalyst CertificationAnalyst Certification The research analysts who prepared this report (the “Analysts”) are registered with the Korea Financial Investment Association and are subject to Korean securities regulations. They are neither registered as research analysts in any other jurisdiction nor subject to the laws and regulations thereof. Opinions expressed in this publication about the subject securities and companies accurately reflect the personal views of the Analysts primarily responsible for this report. Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. policy prohibits its Analysts and members of their households from owning securities of any company in the Analyst’s area of coverage, and the Analysts do not serve as an officer, director or advisory board member of the subject companies. Except as otherwise specified herein, the Analysts have not received any compensation or any other benefits from the subject companies in the past 12 months and have not been promised the same in connection with this report. No part of the compensation of the Analysts was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this report but, like all employees of Daewoo Securities, the Analysts receive compensation that is impacted by overall firm profitability, which includes revenues from, among other business units, the institutional equities, investment banking, proprietary trading and private client division. At the time of publication of this report, the Analysts do not know or have reason to know of any actual, material conflict of interest of the Analyst or Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. except as otherwise stated herein. DisclaimersDisclaimersDisclaimersDisclaimers This report is published by Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. (“Daewoo”), a broker-dealer registered in the Republic of Korea and a member of the Korea Exchange. Information and opinions contained herein have been compiled from sources believed to be reliable and in good faith, but such information has not been independently verified and Daewoo makes no guarantee, representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information and opinions contained herein or of any translation into English from the Korean language. If this report is an English
Stock RatingsStock RatingsStock RatingsStock Ratings Industry RatingsIndustry RatingsIndustry RatingsIndustry Ratings
Buy : Relative performance of 20% or greater Overweight : Fundamentals are favorable or improving
Trading Buy : Relative performance of 10% or greater, but with volatility Neutral : Fundamentals are steady without any material changes
Hold : Relative performance of -10% and 10% Underweight : Fundamentals are unfavorable or worsening
Sell : Relative performance of -10%
Ratings and Target Price History (Share price (─), Target price (▬), Not covered (■), Buy (▲), Trading Buy (■), Hold (●), Sell (◆))
* Our investment rating is a guide to the relative return of the stock versus the market over the next 12 months. * Although it is not part of the official ratings at Daewoo Securities, we may call a trading opportunity in case there is a technical or short-term material development. * The target price was determined by the research analyst through valuation methods discussed in this report, in part based on the analyst’s estimate of future earnings. * The achievement of the target price may be impeded by risks related to the subject securities and companies, as well as general market and economic conditions.
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
Nov 13 Nov 14 Nov 15
(W)SK Telecom
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
Nov 13 Nov 14 Nov 15
(W) LG Uplus
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
Nov 13 Nov 14 Nov 15
(W) KT
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translation of a report prepared in the Korean language, the original Korean language report may have been made available to investors in advance of this report. Daewoo, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and agents do not accept any liability for any loss arising from the use hereof. This report is for general information purposes only and it is not and should not be construed as an offer or a solicitation of an offer to effect transactions in any securities or other financial instruments. The intended recipients of this report are sophisticated institutional investors who have substantial knowledge of the local business environment, its common practices, laws and accounting principles and no person whose receipt or use of this report would violate any laws and regulations or subject Daewoo and its affiliates to registration or licensing requirements in any jurisdiction should receive or make any use hereof. Information and opinions contained herein are subject to change without notice and no part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any manner or form or redistributed or published, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Daewoo. Daewoo, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and agents may have long or short positions in any of the subject securities at any time and may make a purchase or sale, or offer to make a purchase or sale, of any such securities or other financial instruments from time to time in the open market or otherwise, in each case either as principals or agents. Daewoo and its affiliates may have had, or may be expecting to enter into, business relationships with the subject companies to provide investment banking, market-making or other financial services as are permitted under applicable laws and regulations. The price and value of the investments referred to in this report and the income from them may go down as well as up, and investors may realize losses on any investments. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may occur. DistributionDistributionDistributionDistribution United Kingdom: This report is being distributed by Daewoo Securities (Europe) Ltd. in the United Kingdom only to (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”), and (ii) high net worth companies and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(A) to (E) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “Relevant Persons”). This report is directed only at Relevant Persons. Any person who is not a Relevant Person should not act or rely on this report or any of its contents. United States: This report is distributed in the U.S. by Daewoo Securities (America) Inc., a member of FINRA/SIPC, and is only intended for major institutional investors as defined in Rule 15a-6(b)(4) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All U.S. persons that receive this document by their acceptance thereof represent and warrant that they are a major institutional investor and have not received this report under any express or implied understanding that they will direct commission income to Daewoo or its affiliates. Any U.S. recipient of this document wishing to effect a transaction in any securities discussed herein should contact and place orders with Daewoo Securities (America) Inc., which accepts responsibility for the contents of this report in the U.S. The securities described in this report may not have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, in such case, may not be offered or sold in the U.S. or to U.S. persons absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements. Hong Kong: This document has been approved for distribution in Hong Kong by Daewoo Securities (Hong Kong) Ltd., which is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. The contents of this report have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. This report is for distribution only to professional investors within the meaning of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder and may not be redistributed in whole or in part in Hong Kong to any person. All Other Jurisdictions: Customers in all other countries who wish to effect a transaction in any securities referenced in this report should contact Daewoo or its affiliates only if distribution to or use by such customer of this report would not violate applicable laws and regulations and not subject Daewoo and its affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction.
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