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2016 6th International Conference onInformation and Communication Technologyfor The Muslim World

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22-24 November 2016Jakarta, Indonesia

PROCEEDINGS

6th International Conference on

Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World

—— ICT4M 2016 ——

22–24 November 2016 Jakarta, Indonesia

Copyright © 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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ICT4M 2016 REVIEWERS International Reviewers 

Abdul Waheed Mahesar  University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan Al‐Sakib Khan Pathan  South East University, Bangladesh M. A. H. Akhand  Khulna Univ. of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh M.M.A. Hashem  Khulna Univ. of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh Md. Muhidul Islam Khan  Hebei University of Technology, Hebei, China Mansur Aliyu  Sokoto State Polytechnic, Sokoto, Nigeria Mohamed Yassine El Amrani  Jubail University College, Saudi Arabia Mustafa Ali Abuzaraida  Misurata University, Libya Nurhayati  Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Indonesia   Local Reviewers    Abdul Rahman Ahmad Dahlan  International Islamic University Malaysia Adamu Abubakar Ibrahim   International Islamic University Malaysia Afidalina Tumian  International Islamic University Malaysia Ahmad Fatzilah Misman  International Islamic University Malaysia Akram Zeki   International Islamic University Malaysia Ali Alwan  International Islamic University Malaysia Amelia Ritahani Ismail  International Islamic University Malaysia Asadullah Shah  International Islamic University Malaysia Asma Md Ali  International Islamic University Malaysia Hamwira Yaacob   International Islamic University Malaysia Husnayati Hussin  International Islamic University Malaysia Imad Fakhri Taha Alyaseen  International Islamic University Malaysia Jamaludin Ibrahim  International Islamic University Malaysia Lili Marziana Abdullah  International Islamic University Malaysia M.M. Hafizur Rahman  International Islamic University Malaysia Madihah S. Abd. Aziz  International Islamic University Malaysia Marini Othman  International Islamic University Malaysia Maznah Ahmad  International Islamic University Malaysia Md. Abdus Samad Kamal  Monash University, Malaysia Messikh Azeddine  International Islamic University Malaysia Mior Nasir Mior Nazri  International Islamic University Malaysia Mira Kartiwi  International Islamic University Malaysia Mohamed Razi Mohamed Jalaldeen  International Islamic University Malaysia Mohd Izzuddin Mohd Tamrin  International Islamic University Malaysia Muhamad Sadry Abu Seman  International Islamic University Malaysia 

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Murni Mahmud  International Islamic University Malaysia Noor Azian Mohamad Ali  International Islamic University Malaysia Noor Azizah Mohamadali  International Islamic University Malaysia Normaziah A. Aziz  International Islamic University Malaysia Norsaremah Salleh  International Islamic University Malaysia Nurul Nuha Abdul Molok  International Islamic University Malaysia Raini Hassan  International Islamic University Malaysia Rizal Mohd Nor  International Islamic University Malaysia Shafi'I Muhammad Abdulhamid  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Sherzod Turaev  International Islamic University Malaysia Suhaila Samsuri  International Islamic University Malaysia Suriani Sulaiman  International Islamic University Malaysia Yanti Rosmunie Bujang  Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Yushiana Mansor  International Islamic University Malaysia Zahidah Zulkifli  International Islamic University Malaysia Zulkefli M Yusof  International Islamic University Malaysia 

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MAIN COMMITTEE International Islamic University Malaysia Patron YBhg. Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Utama Dr. Rais Yatim

IIUM President

Honorary Chair Prof. Dato’ Sri Zaleha Kamaruddin

Rector of IIUM, Malaysia

Steering Committee Co-Chair

Prof. Dr. Abdul Wahab Abdul Rahman Dean Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology, IIUM Dr. Agus Salim Dean Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Dr. Yassine Salih ALJ School of Science & Engineering Al-Akhawayn University Prof. Mohamed Essaaidi Director National Higher School of IT (ENSIAS) Mohamed Souissi University

General Co-Chair

Prof. Dr. Roslina Othman International Islamic University Malaysia

Local Co-Chairs Dr Nurhayati Buslim

Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Feri Fahrianto Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Technical Committee Co-Chairs

Prof. Dr. Imad Fakhri Al Shaikhli International Islamic University Malaysia Prof. Dr. Mohamed Essaaidi ENSIAS Dr Husni Teja Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

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Secretariat Dr. Raini Hassan (Head)

Dr. Rizal Mohd Nor Dr. Siti Asma Mohammed Noor Azian Muhamad Ali Dr. Ahmad Fatzilah bin Misman Sarah Liyana Suhaimi Norsyazlind Zulkifli Narieta Bukhari Imtiaz Ali Brohi

Treasurer Dr. Madihah S. Abd. Aziz (Head) Dr. Maznah Admad Ahmad Nizam Amran

Sponsorship Dr. Zahidah Zulkifli (Head) Br. Eidit Hashim (IAT) Dr. Lili Marziana bte Abdullah (CITA) Dr. Nurul Nuha binti Abdul Molok (CITA)

Program Chairs Dr. Sherzod Turaev Dr. M.M Hafizur Rahman Dr. Adamu Abubakar Ibrahim Dr. Ali A. Alwan Aljuboori

Publication Dr. Marini Othman (Head) Dr. Noor Azizah Mohamad Ali

Forum Dr. Akram M Z M Khedher (Head) Dr. Aznan Zuhid Saidin

Promotion Dr. Suhaila Samsuri (Head) Dr. Muhammad Sadry Abu Seman

Speech Writer Assoc. Prof. Roosfa Hashim (Head) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Normaziah Abdul Aziz

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Venue & logistics Wan Mohd Nasruddin Wan Abdullah (Head)

Local Committee, UIN Jakarta, Indonesia

Food & Accommodation

Norita Nanyan (Head) Local Committee, UIN Jakarta, Indonesia

Technical Aminuddin bin Mat Resat Local Committee, UIN Jakarta, Indonesia

Collaboration UIN (PIC: Prof. Dr. Roslina Othman) Morocco (PIC: Dr. Shuhaili bt Talib) JAKIM (PIC: Prof. Dr. Fauzan bin Noordin) CENTRIS (PIC: Dr. Akram M Z M Khedher)

Workshop Dr. Suriani Sulaiman (Head) Dr. Amelia Ritahani bt Ismail

Keynote Speakers Prof. Dr. Mohamad Fauzan bin Noordin (Head) Dr. Mohd Izzuddin Mohd Tamrin

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LOCAL COMMITTEE Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Local Co-Chair-I Local Co-Chair-II

Nurhayati, Ph.D Feri Fahrianto, M.Sc

Deputy Co-Chair Rizal Bahaweres, MT

Secretary Evy Nurmiati, MMSI

Treasury Meinarini Catur Utami, MT Nenny Anggraini, MT Nidaul Hasanati, MMSI

Technical Program Dr. Syopiansyah Jaya Putra, M.Sis Husni Teja Sukmana, Ph.D Aries Susanto HT, Ph.D Nashrul Hakiem, Ph.D Dr. Qomarul Huda A’ang Subiyakto, M.Kom

Committee Members Arini, MT Fitri Mintarsih, M.Kom Nurbojatmiko, M.Kom Dewi Khairani, M.Sc Fenty Eka Muzayyana A, M.Kom Sarwoto, M.Si Siti Ummi Masruroh, M.Sc Suci Ratnawati, MTI Yusuf Durachman, M.Sc Yuni Sugiarti, M.Kom Eva Khudzaeva, M.Si Eri Rustamaji, MBA Luh Kusuma Wardhani, MT Asep Taufik Muharram, M.Kom Yuditha Ichsani, M.Kom

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MESSAGE FROM LOCAL CO-CHAIR 2, ICT4M 2016 Feri Fahrianto Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Indonesia

On behalf of Local Comittee, I welcome all of the speakers, presenters, and participants to the International Conference on Information & Communication Technology
For the Muslim World (ICT4M) 2016 which takes place in Jakarta, Indonesia on November 22 – 24, 2016. It has been a real honour to serve in the Local Committee.

ICT4M has provided and implemented a cross-disciplinary venue for researchers and practitioners to address the rich space of communications and networking research in science and technology. This year, the program spans three days from November 22nd to 24th, 2016. On behalf of the local committe would like to express our appreciation to the Dean of KICT Prof. Dr. Abd. Wahab, General Co-Chair, Prof. Dr. Roslina Othman, and Local Co-Chair, Dr Nurhayati Buslim, for their valuable contribution in assembling and organizing the high quality conference program. We look forward to an exciting couple of days of insightful presentations and discussions with colleagues from around the world. We thank you for attending the conference and we hope that you enjoy your visit to Jakarta, Indonesia.

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MESSAGE FROM LOCAL CO-CHAIR 1, ICT4M 2016 Dr. Nurhayati Buslim Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Indonesia

International Conference on 
Information & Communication Technology
For the Muslim World (ICT4M). ICT4M is a conference that gathers academicians, researchers, practitioners, professionals and students to address the challenges of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) within the Muslim world. ICT has been identified as a critical entity that is crucial and pervasive in our daily life for conducting relevant activities and task. The use of ICT can improve the effectiveness and productivity at work places and homes. ICT must be seen as a strength that complements our role and responsibilities as leaders, professionals, workers and students of Islam. Information is needed to effectively perform teaching, learning and delivering Da’wah, and its practical implementation. Thus, ICT and its infrastructure should be considered as a factor in the equation of our duties in all aspects of life: in the organizations, schools and mosques. The main Islamic principles should be taken as guidelines for laying the foundation of Islamic code of practices in ICT.

The theme is “A Sustainable Socio-Digital World”. Socio-Digital Systems (SDS) aims to use an understanding of human values to help to change the technological landscape in the 21st century. Beyond making us all more productive and efficient, we ask how we can build technology to help us sustain our socio-digital world such as web-connected technologies and artifacts for home life and social affairs. It focuses on how information and communication technology change the social and society. Generally it leads to social change. Technologies shape our society and at the same time, society characterizes how technologies are developed, implemented, and used.

On behalf of the ICT4M organizers, we wish to extend our warm welcome and would like to thank for the all keynote speakers, reviewers, authors, and committees, for their effort, guidance, contribution and valuable support. Last but not least, thanks to all lecturers and staff at the Department of Informatics Engineering, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and other parties that directly and indirectly make this event successful.

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MESSAGE FROM GENERAL CO-CHAIR, ICT4M 2016 Professor Dr. Roslina Othman International Islamic University Malaysia

I welcome you to ICT4M 2016, the 6th International Conference on ICT for the Muslim World. This year, ICT4M is held at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, Indonesia. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in a country with 100 million Internet users in general, making it an excellent hub for Islamic applications. ICT4M has been one of the very few initiatives on addressing the challenges of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) within the Muslim world. ICT4M aims to forward the idea that the development and use of novel and advanced technology should transform and sustain a better social and individual life of the Muslims. ICT4M 2016 with its theme as “IS 4.0: A Sustainable Socio-Digital World” aims to unpack the sustainability issues from the view of the society and social, and the moral consequences while a Muslim community or ummah gets connected in a socio-digital world. I am proud to report that ICT4M 2016 has attracted a total number of 134 papers, of which 62 papers (acceptance rate of 46%) were carefully selected through rigorous peer review sessions, organized around 5 tracks. For this year’s ICT4M, it is a great honor to have invited YM Tengku Datuk Dr. Mohd Azzman Shariffadeen Bin Tengku Ibrahim, one of the few prominent ICT figures as our keynote speaker. We also have invited Professor Emeritus Dato’ Wira Dr Jamil Osman, Director and Representative of IIIT to East and South East Asia. ICT4M 2016 would not have successfully happened, without the support from our patrons and the key people from the International Islamic University Malaysia and Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, and the hard work and commitment given by the organizing committee members. We thank our collaborators, Al-Akhawayn University, ENSIAS, IIIT, JAKIM and Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Finally, we thank all conference participants for making ICT4M 2016 a success. We hope that you have established your professional network and enjoy your stay in Jakarta, Indonesia.

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MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN Dr. Agus Salim Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Indonesia

It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the International Conference on 
Information & Communication Technology
For the Muslim World (ICT4M) which takes place in Jakarta, Indonesia on November 22 – 24, 2016. Over the past years, ICT4M has provided a cross-disciplinary venue for researchers and practitioners to address the rich space of communications and networking research and technology. This year, the program spans three days that two days of the main conference followed by one day of thematic workshops. The two keynote presentations, three panels, and planned social events will provide sample opportunities for discussions, debate, and exchange of ideas and information among conference participants. The conference would not have been possible without the enthusiastic and hard work of a number of colleagues. We would like to express our appreciation to the General Co-Chair Prof. Dr. Roslina, for their valuable contribution in assembling the high quality conference program. We look forward to an exciting week of insightful presentations, discussions, and sharing of technical ideas with colleagues from around the world. We thank you for attending the conference and we hope we can take the mutual benefit and big opportunities from this meetingand hope you enjoy as long as you are here, in Jakarta, Indonesia.

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MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN Professor Dr. Abdul Wahab Abdul Rahman International Islamic University Malaysia

Alhamdulillah, all praises be to Allah subhanahu wata’ala The theme for the 6th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M 2016) is ‘IS 4.0: A Sustainable Socio-Digital World’. Socio-Digital Systems (SDS) uses the understanding of human values to help change technological landscape in this 21st century. Advancement in the technology makes human to be more productive and efficient. Technology shapes our society and in-turn society itself determine how technology is develop, implement and use. The real challenge is to use technology effectively and correctly to benefit and sustain our social-digital world. In this era of social digital interaction it is inevitable for Muslims to make Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as an enabler and platforms for their daily life, not just at home, in the office but also on the road. The advancement of smart phones and its portability has made technology be used almost in all occasions and situations penetrating into our social interaction not only among friends but also families making the world borderless. Penetration of ICT in our lives has helped us to monitor our health, our spiritual, our promises and many more. ICT4M 2016 hope to bring forward the implications of ICT impacting not only the adults but also our younger generations. This year ICT4M 2016 provides a new avenue and adventure as our continued collaborative effort between the Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology (KICT), IIUM and the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Indonesia, in looking at new opportunity together. Insya Allah with His blessings and guidance both our Universities can be looking together in transforming the Ummah for a better future and well-beings. The conference hopes to be able to gather both educators and practitioners in this multi-disciplinary event to share and discuss on their latest research findings, services and products that can utilize and empower the transformation of the Ummah. The success of ICT4M 2016 depends on the effort and contribution of all involved in making ICT4M 2016 reality and with that we would like to convey our gratitude and thanks to all parties involved in planning, preparing this conference, especially the conference committee members from KICT, IIUM and University Islam Negeri, (UIN), Syarif Hidayatullah. We would also like to extend our special thanks to the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), Al-Akhawayn University, ENSIAS, JAKIM and Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia that provide financial support and commitment to the ICT4M 2016. Finally, we welcome you to Jakarta, Indonesia and we hope that you will take advantage of many wonderful sights and attractions in the city, as well as the natural and man-made wonders nearby during your stay.

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MESSAGE FROM DEPUTY RECTOR (RESEARCH & INNOVATION) Professor Mohamed Ridza Wahiddin, PhD, DSc International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)

Alhamdulillah, all praises be to Allah subhanahu wata’ala Creativity and innovation have been demonstrated by the Prophet (PBUH). For instance, not many Muslims and the enemy were killed in battles during his prophet hood. In fact, Islam quickly spread across Arabian Peninsula within ten years after the migration of the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions to Medina. This was a remarkable achievement because we often note from history many were killed from both sides of warring parties. The battles fought during the time of the Prophet (PBUH) do not leave a trail of mass destruction since Islam does not allow the killing of the weak and the destruction of buildings and gardens. Even the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) have practiced creativity and innovation. Suhaib Ar-Rumi was the one who suggested to build a trench in the Battle of the Trench that ultimately resulted in a defeat for the forces of the enemies of the Muslims. This technique was not known among the attacking Arabs then. In the film ‘Meet Joe Black’ billionaire media mogul William "Bill" Parrish (played by Anthony Hopkins) rejected a merger between his company and another media giant. The book ‘Excellence without a Soul’ authored by Harry Lewis, a Harvard professor for more than thirty years and Dean of Harvard College for eight; he lamented on how the great universities in the United States have abandoned their mission. The devastating catastrophe of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that resulted in 90 percent of physicians and nurses killed or injured; 42 of 45 hospitals rendered non-functional; and 70 percent of victims had combined injuries, in most cases, severe burns. Most of them died without any care to ease their suffering. Even those who came to rescue also died from the radiation. Einstein shortly before his death said “I made one great mistake in my life … when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made”. What is the common theme in the three scenarios above? Conscience! Conscience is the voice of the soul (Polish proverb). “Without work, all life goes rotten, but when work is soulless, life stifles and dies” said Albert Camus 1913–60, French Nobel laureate novelist, dramatist, and essayist. Hence, value driven innovation is naturally the basis to realise the ICT4M2016 theme ‘IS 4.0: A Sustainable Socio-Digital World’. May the participants and organisers of the conference keep this in mind with the hope the conference objectives are met. I thank and congratulate all persons and parties involved in organising ICT4M 2016. This goes especially to Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta (UIN), Indonesia that has successfully team up with the Kulliyyah of ICT, IIUM. May Allah subhanahu wata’ala accept and bless our efforts.

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2016 6th InternationalConference on Information

and CommunicationTechnology for The Muslim

World

ICT4M 2016Table of Contents

Message from the Deputy Rector (Research

& Innovation)...............................................................................................................................................xii

Message from the Dean 1.........................................................................................................................xiii

Message from the Dean 2.........................................................................................................................xiv

Message from the General Co-Chair........................................................................................................xv

Message from the Local Co-Chair 1........................................................................................................xvi

Message from the Local Co-Chair 2 .......................................................................................................xvii

Committee Members ...............................................................................................................................xviii

Reviewers..................................................................................................................................................xxii

Track 1: Ummah Cohesion, Education and TrainingInfluence of ITG on Organisation Performance: The Mediating Effectof Absorptive Capacity ..................................................................................................................................1

Binyamin Adeniyi Ajayi and Husnayati Hussin

Re-Emphasizing the Dimensions and Impacts of Complementary ITResources through Governance ...................................................................................................................7

Ajayi Binyamin Adeniyi, Ahlan Abdul Rahman, and Olanrewaju Rashidah Funke

Factors Affecting Instructors' Adoption of Learning Management Systems: ATheoretical Framework ...............................................................................................................................13

Nahel A O Abdallah, Abdul Rahman Ahlan, and Odeh Abed Abdullah

Impacts of Organizational Culture, Support and IT Infrastructure on KnowledgeManagement Success: An Imperial Study in Islamic Country, Saudi Arabia .............................................19

Abdulrahman A. Gharamah and Mohamad Fauzan Noordin

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Adaptive Tutoring System User Preferences: Does Gender Matter? .........................................................24Faizal Hazri Mat Ripin, Rahmah Mokhtar, and Wahidah Mohd Zain

A Comprehensive Knowledge Management Process Frameworkfor Healthcare Information Systems in Healthcare Industry of Pakistan ....................................................30

Arfan Arshad, Mohamad Fauzan Bin Noordin, and Roslina Bint Othman

Acceptance and Use of Information and Communication Technologyby Academicians: Towards a Conceptual Framework ................................................................................36

Shahmurad Chandio, Muhammad Sadry Abu Semen, Suhaila Samsuri,and Asadullah Shah

Certificate-Based Strategy to Auction Model for E-Procurement in Indonesia: AReview on Local Ethics and the Future Challenges ...................................................................................41

Herlino Nanang and Ahmad F. Misman

A Review for Future Research and Practice in Using Computer AssistedInstruction on Vocabulary Learning among Children with Autism SpectrumDisorder ......................................................................................................................................................47

Mariam Adawiah Dzulkifli, Elok Vradizza Feni Abdul,and Abdul Wahab Abdul Rahman

Undergraduate Students' Acceptance of Library Online Database Systemto Support Studies and Research ...............................................................................................................53

Nur Athirah Azlan, Zahidah Zulkifli, Husnayati Hussin, Suhaila Samsuri,and Asma Md Ali

SAO Extraction on Patent Discovery System Development for Islamic Financeand Banking ................................................................................................................................................59

Roslina Othman, Mohamad Fauzan Noordin, Ria Hari Gusmita,Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok, and Zahidah Zulkifli

Investigating Factors Affecting Knowledge Management and Sharingon Innovation in Universities: Pilot Study ....................................................................................................64

Mohammad Mozammel Haque, Abd. Rahman Ahlan,Mohamed Jalaldeen Mohamed Razi, and A’ang Subiyakto

An Adoption of Halal Food Recognition System Using Mobile Radio FrequencyIdentification (RFID) and Near Field Communication (NFC) ......................................................................70

Mohsen Khosravi, Mostafa Karbasi, Asadullah Shah, Imtiaz Ali Brohi,and Najma Imtiaz Ali

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Track 2: Innovative Islamic ApplicationA Practical and Interactive Web-Based Software for Online Qur'Anic ArabicLearning ......................................................................................................................................................76

Matin Saad Abdullah, M.M. Hafizur Rahman, Al-Sakib Khan Pathan,and Imad Fakhri Al Shaikhli

My Emergency Assistant Device: A Conceptual Solution in Enhancingthe Quality of Life for the Disabled and Elderly ...........................................................................................82

Umar Bin Qushem, Abdul Rahman Bin Ahmad Dahlan,and Ahmad Shahril Bin Mohd Ghani

Testing Sphinx's Language Model Fault-Tolerance for the Holy Quran .....................................................88Mohamed Yassine El Amrani, M.M. Hafizur Rahman,Mohamed Ridza Wahiddin, and Asadullah Shah

A Preliminary Study of Halal Virtual Inspection: A Case of Halal Certificationin Malaysia ..................................................................................................................................................93

Mohd Zabiedy Mohd Sulaiman, Nurulhuda Noordin, Nor Laila Md Noor,Ahmad Iqbal Hakim Suhaimi, and Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Mohd Isa

Towards Innovation Excellence: Why and How to Measure InnovationPerformance? .............................................................................................................................................99

Lamyaa El Bassiti and Rachida Ajhoun

A Conceptual Model on Cloud Computing and SME Performance:Resource-Based View ..............................................................................................................................105

Noor Afzan Salleh and Husnayati Hussin

ScanMed: A Mobile Medicine Adherence Application with Intake ValidationUsing QR Code .........................................................................................................................................112

Rizal Mohd Nor, Noor Azizah Mohamadali, Khairul Azmi, Ahmad Marzuki,Leilanie Mohd Nor, and Mohar Yusof

TCP Skudai: A High Performance TCP Variant for Collaborative VirtualEnvironment Systems ...............................................................................................................................118

Abdulsalam Ya'u Gital, Abdul Samad Ismail, Haruna Chiroma,and Adamu Abubakar

Revolving Traditional EEG Device into Mobile Architecture .....................................................................122Hafizuddin Muhd Adnan, Hamwira Yaacob, Wahab Abdul, and Marini Othman

Retrieval Profiling Framework for Thematic Interpretation of Al-Quran ....................................................128Ashraf Ali Salahuddin and Roslina Othman

User Perceptions on the Attractiveness of Islamic Websites (I-Webs) .....................................................134Madihah Sheikh Abdul Aziz and Marini Othman

viivii

Eliminating Unanswered Questions from Question Answering Systemfor Khulafaa Al-Rashidin History ...............................................................................................................140

Muhammad Zidny Naf’An, Dewi Erla Mahmudah, Syopiansyah Jaya Putra,and Asep Fajar Firmansyah

System Architecture Conceptual for Applying Malik Bennabi's Ruleron Intellectual Property of Islamic Finance and Banking ..........................................................................144

Roslina Othman, Mohamad Fauzan Noordin, Ria Hari Gusmita, Zahidah Zulkifli,and Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok

A Model for Measuring Well-Being of Medical Practitioners in EHRImplementation .........................................................................................................................................148

Maznah Ahmad and Mira Kartiwi

Frameworks for a Computational Isnad Authentication and MechanismDevelopment .............................................................................................................................................154

Nuzulha Khilwani Ibrahim, Suhaila Samsuri, Muhamad Sadry Abu Seman,Ahmed Elmogtaba Banga Ali, and Mira Kartiwi

Development Decision Support System of Choosing Medicine Using TOPSISMethod (Case Study: RSIA Tiara) ............................................................................................................160

Amanda Ayu Larasati, Anif Hanifa Setyaningrum, and Luh Kesuma Wardhani

Track 3: Research, Innovations, Commercializationand EntrepreneurshipExploring the Influential Factors on Online Investment Platform ..............................................................166

Haneffa Muchlis Gazali, Adewale Abideen Adeyemi,and Syed Musa Syed Jaafar Alhabshi

Competitive Ability of Information and Communication Technology Patents: ACase Study of Patents Owned by Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) ...............................................171

Prio Adi Ramadhani and Karno

Software Testing Techniques: A Literature Review ..................................................................................177Muhammad Abid Jamil, Muhammad Arif, Normi Sham Awang Abubakar,and Akhlaq Ahmad

Islamization of Undergraduate Medical Practice: Does Mobile Technology Playa Role? .....................................................................................................................................................183

Ardilla Hanim Abdul Razak, Goh Kian Liang, and Mohd Shahidan Noor Rahin

Software Requirements Patterns and Meta Model: A Strategy for EnhancingRequirements Reuse (RR) .......................................................................................................................188

Badamasi Imam Ya'u, Azlin Nordin, and Norsaremah Salleh

Online Shopping Satisfaction in Malaysia: A Framework for Security, Trustand Cybercrime ........................................................................................................................................194

Najma Imtiaz Ali, Suhaila Samsuri, Muhamad Sadry, Imtiaz Ali Brohi,and Asdullah Shah

viiiviii

Green Computing Knowledge among Students in a Ugandan University ................................................199Isa Semakula and Suhaila Samsuri

Using Grounded Theory Approach to Identify Value-Based Factors in SoftwareDevelopment .............................................................................................................................................205

Noor Azura Zakaria, Suhaimi Ibrahim, and Mohd Naz'ri Mahrin

Information Security Behavior among Employees from the Islamic Perspective .....................................211Omar Barzak, Nurul Nuha Abdul Molok, Shuhaili Talib, and Murni Mahmud

Track 4: Computer Networking and Internet of ThingsTechnological Entrepreneurship for IT/IS Innovations and Inventions .....................................................216

Tamrin Amboala

Watermarking in Protecting and Validating the Integrity of Digital Information: ACase Study of the Holy Scripture ..............................................................................................................222

Rashida Funke Olanrewaju, Fawwaz Eniola Fajingbesi, and Nur Azimah Binti Ishak

Persuasive Technology for Improving Information Security Awarenessand Behavior: Literature Review ...............................................................................................................228

Mohammed Abdullah Bawazir, Murni Mahmud, Nurul Nuha Abdul Molok,and Jamaludin Ibrahim

A New Taxonomy of Cyber Violent Extremism (Cyber-VE) Attack ...........................................................234Nurhashikin Mohd Salleh, Siti Rahayu Selamat, Zurina Saaya, Rabiah Ahmad,and Zaki Masúd

Security Failures in EMV Smart Card Payment Systems .........................................................................240Zubair Ahmad, Akram M. Zeki, and Akeem Olowolayemo

Time Aware Recommendation .................................................................................................................244Alaoui Sara, Younes El Bouzekri El Idrissi, and Rachida Ajhoun

Facial Recognition System for Fatigue Detection Using Intel RealsenseTechnology ...............................................................................................................................................248

Nenny Anggraini, Nurul Faizah Rozy, and Reza Ayatuna Lazuardy

A Conceptual Model of Green It Practices on Organisational Sustainability ............................................254Sri Fatiany Abdul Kader Jailani, Lili Marziana Abdullah, Mira Kartiwi,and Husnayati Hussin

Analyzing Communication Overhead in Linearizing Peer to Peer System ...............................................260Abdulfattah Muhyiddeen, Rizal Mohd Nor, and M.M. Hafizur Rahman

Time-Cost Effective Factor of a Midimew Connected Mesh Network ......................................................264M.M. Hafizur Rahman, Mohammed N.M. Ali, Rizal Mohd Nor,Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok, and M.A.H. Akhand

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Automatic Emotion Recognition Based on EEG and ECG Signals WhileListening to Quranic Recitation Compared with Listening to Music ..........................................................269

Sabaa Ahmed Yahya Al-Galal, Imad Fakhri Taha Alshaikhli,and Abdul Wahab Bin Abdul Rahman

Comparative Analysis of A* and Basic Theta* Algorithm in Android-BasedPathfinding Games ...................................................................................................................................275

Eka Risky Firmansyah, Siti Ummi Masruroh, and Feri Fahrianto

Track 5: Business Intelligence and Big DataApplication of the Naive Bayes Method to a Decision Support Systemto Provide Discounts (Case Study: PT. Bina Usaha Teknik) ....................................................................281

Fauzan Burdi, Anif Hanifa Setianingrum, and Nashrul Hakiem

Predicting Obesity from Grocery Data: A Conceptual Process Framework .............................................286Nur'Aina Daud, Nor Laila Mohd Noor, Nurulhuda Noordin, Fauzi Mohd Saman,and Nur Islami Mohd Fahmi Teng

Deriving Specific Requirement Patterns for Collaborative Meetingand Appointment Scheduler Domain (CMASD) ........................................................................................292

Farah Nur Atikah Suhaizad, Raida Rashiqa Burhanudin, and Azlin Nordin

Measuring Customer Satisfaction through Speech Using Valence-ArousalApproach ..................................................................................................................................................298

Norhaslinda Kamaruddin, Abdul Wahab Abdul Rahman,and Aina Najwa Razman Shah

Big Data Initiatives by Governments -- Issues and Challenges: A Review ..............................................304Noor Zalina Zainal, Husnayati Hussin, and Mior Nasir Mior Nazri

Handwritten Bangla Numeral Recognition Using Deep Long Short TermMemory .....................................................................................................................................................310

Mahtab Ahmed, M.A.H. Akhand, and M.M. Hafizur Rahman

Comparative Analysis of the Accuracy of Backpropagation and LearningVector Quantisation for Pattern Recognition of Hijaiyah Letters ..............................................................316

Nimas Ayu Mailani, Victor Amrizal, and Nashrul Hakiem

Biometric Identification for Twins Using Photoplethysmogram Signals ....................................................320Nur Izzati Mohammed Nadzri, Khairul Azami Sidek, and Rizal Mohd Nor

EEG-Based Emotion Recognition in the Investment Activities .................................................................325Nurul Izzati Mat Razi, Marini Othman, and Hamwira Yaacob

Validity of Expert System, Diagnosis of the Disease Treatment with Prayerby Verse of the Koran Using Method of Certainty Factor Web-BasedApplication ................................................................................................................................................330

Fita Nur Fauziyah, Feri Fahrianto, and Victor Amrizal

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The Effect of E-CRM Features on Customers Satisfaction for Airline E-TicketServices in Malaysia .................................................................................................................................336

Nor Alina Binti Ismail and Husnayati Binti Hussin

Isnad Al-Hadith Computational Authentication: An Analysis Hierarchically ..............................................344Nuzulha Khilwani Ibrahim, Mohamad Fauzan Noordin, Suhaila Samsuri,Muhamad Sadry Abu Seman, and Ahmed Elmogtaba Banga Ali

Author Index ............................................................................................................................................349

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Eliminating Unanswered Questions from Question Answering System for Khulafaa Al-Rashidin History

Muhammad Zidny Naf’an1, Dewi Erla Mahmudah2, Syopiansyah Jaya Putra3, Asep Fajar Firmansyah3 Department of Informatics1, Department of Informatics Engineering2, Department of Information Systems3

ST3 Telkom1, STMIK Widya Utama2, Islamic State University of Syarif Hidayatullah3 Purwokerto-Indonesia1,2, South Tangerang-Indonesia3

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract—This paper discusses some attempts conducted to improve performance of Question Answering System for Khulafaa Al-Rashidin (Caliphs) history (called as QAKH). Experiments done on QAKH in 2012 showed that only 61,67% questions got a correct answer. The one contributed in this achievement was lack of Indonesian stemming process that implemented by utilizing Lucene library. It was found that Lucene did over stemming on some Indonesian word in indexing phase, so that it was delivered impacts on passage retrieval and answer extraction as well. We tried to implement two approaches in order to solve that problem. As the first, we used other library for doing stemming process for Indonesian words that developed by Information Retrieval laboratorium in University of Indonesia. In any case if there is no answer delivered, we shifted to the second approach where there is no stemming process applied. Result of evaluation demonstrated a better achievement where we got 66,67% correct answers. Analysis of each fold of experiments also discussed.

Keywords—eliminating unanswered question; question answering system; khulafaa al-rashidin history;

I. INTRODUCTION History is something important for human life. The

people can learn about life from the predecessors. First President of Indonesia, Ir. H. Soekarno had made the remark known as “JAS MERAH”, short form of “Jangan sekali-kali melupakan sejarah” (Never forget history). Muslims need to know the history of the predecessor people. Moreover, Muslims need to know the group of people which was studying with the Prophet Muhammad PBUH (Peace be Upon Him) directly, known as the Sahaba (companions of the Prophet). The Sahaba is a group of the best Muslims, The Prophet PBUH said: "The best of my Ummah (group of Muslims) are the people whose contemporaries with me" (Hadith Narrated by Al-Bukhary).

A question answering system has been developed for gaining information about Khulafaa al-Rashidin history in 2012 (called as QAKH) [1]. Corpus used in the system contained information about the Prophet’s Sahaba who were asked to be the caliph after the Prophet. The Four Sahaba who became chalips were Abu Bakr Al-Sadiq, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn 'Affan, and Ali ibn Abdul Muttalib - may Allah blessing them. Unfortunately, QAKH did not get

it’s best performance where from 60 submitted questions, it only succeed delivering 61,67% correct answer and 21,67% questions left with no answer. The one contributed in this achievement was lack of Indonesian stemming process that implemented by utilizing Lucene library. It was found that Lucene did over stemming on some Indonesian word in indexing phase, so that it was delivered a bad impacts on passage retrieval and answer extraction as well.

This paper describes some efforts aiming to increase performance of QAKH in term of eliminating number of unasnwered questions. We employed two approaches to boost number of answered question. The first approach was utilized other Indonesian stemming process tool developed by Information Retrieval Laboratory in University of Indonesia. For any case if this method failed in providing an answer, we move to the second line where there is no stemming process applied.

In section II we briefly discuss previous works in question answering system development conducted for Khulafaa al-Rashidin history, before outlining proposed approaches to eliminate the unaswered questions in section III. Subsequently, we present experiment results and analysis in section IV. A summary and further tasks are described in section V.

II. PREVIOUS WORK Question Answering System (QAS) on the Islamic field

has been explored in several researches. Naf’an, et al [1] built a QAS for Khulafaa al-Rashidin history. It employed standard architecture of QAS where consists of Question Analyzer, Passage Retrieval, Named Entity Recognizer, Passages Scoring, and Answer Extraction. Since they did not find any digital document of Khulafaa al-Rashidin history, corpus was produced by typing reference book’s content manually. Each resulted document represented one chapter on the book. From each document, some passages were generated in order to have retrieval process run effectively. Passage retrieval was conducted by applying Lucene library and algorithm adopted from [5] was employed for extract the answer. On the evaluation, it was shown that the system only able to returned 61,67% correct

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answers. The rest supplied answers were ranging from Unsupported, Inexact, and Wrong answer.

Aiming to improve performance of QAS built in [1], some efforts were carried in 2014 [8]. Those were adding new components on the architecture and applying new method for solving previous weaknesses. There were two new components called as Question Grammatical Checker and Usage Knowledge which functioned at accommodating incorrect question and keeping pair of processed question and answer in order to have faster processing time respectively. Furthermore, over stemming granted from Lucene was handled by utilizing an Indonesian Big Dictionary on stemming process. Surprisingly, even equipped with more resources the system did not get its expected results and had a lower achievement than [1]. It only succeed to had 32% questions with correct answers.

Gusmita, et al. employed a new architecture to construct a QAS for Indonesian translation of the Qur’an. New architecture designed from a combination of standard architecture of QAS and Rule-based method of QAS proposed by [7]. Since there is a drawback on passage retrieval at standar architecture[1,8] and conversely [9, 10] had successfully applied a rule-based method on QAS where they got number of correct answer more than 85%, combination of both architectures was chosen to attain good performance. Unfortunately, this one-step-forward approach still failed to enhance system performance as it resulted only 53.33% correct answered question.

III. PROPOSED FRAMEWORK Analysis of experiment results on QAKH in [1] shown

several things caused some questions left without answers as follows: 1. Search engine could not find passages that was relevant

to the query. 2. System could not find query’s keyword on the passage

that was returned by search engine. 3. System could not find the word that has the same named

entity with type of expected answer on the returned passage Those analysis result bring us to an initial hypothesis

where they were an impact of over stemming contributed by Lucene on stemming process. Over stemming give a probability to have an incorrect index for a passage. This incorrect index will let the search engine fails to find relevant passages or retrieved irrelevant passages and so that QAS could not find query’s keyword or word with expected answer type named entity. To deal with this condition, our proposed framework focuses on stemming process. We designed two scenarios to meet our expectation in eliminating unanswered questions as listed below:

1. As the first one, we substituted Lucene’s task in doing stemming process by utilizing an Indonesian stemming tool (http://fws.cs.ui.id/Stemmer/). Result of stemming process will be employed by Lucene to do indexing and passage retrieval as well.

2. For any question failed to be answered in the first scenario, we do reprocess on that question where passage retrieval is implemented without stemming process.

To support the experiments, we used the entirely component on the QAS architecture applied in [1] including question analyzer, passage retrieval, passage scoring, and answer extraction as depicted on Figure 1 as follows:

1 Figure 1. QAS Architecture in [1]

Applying our framework, in the preprocessing phase we generated two kinds of passage’s index. The first index produced through stemming process that applied by using Indonesian stemming tool. Furthermore, the second index resulted without stemming process. We used Lucene in version 6.0.1 for indexing and passage retrieval purpose. In order to have faster running time on answer extraction phase particularly on passage scoring, we created a new passage collection where they were a fruit of stemming process. This following is sample of stemmed passage:

Figure 2. Sample of Stemming Passage

On the question analyzer, we extracted several data to be utilized on the next component. They were keyword entity, keyword, and expected answer type. We also produced Boolean query where AND operator took a place. This Boolean query was used on passage retrieval component where based on analysis conducted in [1], there were 20 top passages returned. Lucene 6.0.1. was also benefited in this retrieval. Table I shows sample of result from question analyzer component.

TABLE I. Sample of question, boolean query, keyword, and keyword entity

Question : Siapakah nama lengkap abu bakar? Boolean Query

: nama AND lengkap AND abu AND bakar

Keyword Entity

: [abu bakar]

Keyword : [nama, lengkap]

Once top 20 passages were delivered, they would be scored by adapting scoring rules in [5]. Ranking process is applied after we got each passage scored where the highest passage score was on the top position. On the answer extraction, we implemented several tasks to get the answer as outlines below:

1. System will check each passage whether it contains any or all keywords and contain the word entity appropiate with the expected answer types or not.

2. If it contains both of them, then calculate the distance from keyword to word entity in the passage.

nasab temu nasab Rasulullah saw. kakek nama Salma binti Shakhr bin Amir bin Ka’ab gelar Ummu Khair . Imam An-Nawawi kitab tahdzib al-asma’ kata “nama Abu bakar ash-siddiq masyhur Abdullah

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3. The next list of the answers candidate will be sorted by distance, passage’s score from Passage Scoring, and passage’s score from search engine.

4. Answers candidate at the top list is the answer to the user question. Furthermore, this answer will be displayed to the user.

IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSION The answer categories referring to [1] are correct,

incorrect, unexact, unsupported, and unanswer. Unsupported category mean the system returns the correct answer, but obtained from documents that are not relevant with the question. Unexact category mean the system returns the answer and the answer string which is more than the actual answer, or lose some of the answer and extracted from the documents relevant to the query [1]. The result of our research is as follows:

TABLE II. Result from our Framework

Categories Result Percetage Correct 40 66,67% Unsopprted 1 1,67% Unexact 2 3,33% Incorrect 17 28,3% Unanswer 0 0,00%

From Table II, it can be seen that there were an increase

on number of correct answer and surprisingly we were success to have zero number on unanswer question. This result shows a good achievement of our proposed framework as it is totally different with result of [1] as follows:

TABLE III. Result of Previous QAS [1]

Categories Result Percetage Correct 37 61,67% Unsopprted 1 1,67% Unexact 1 1,67% Incorrect 8 13,33% Unanswer 13 21,67%

We provides a line chart to demonstrate result

comparison between our framework and previous system on Figure 3.

Figure 3. Comparison of our Framework with Previous System

From 13 unanswered questions that finally able to be answered, we grouped them base on the answer correctness. We got 4 answers were correct, 1 unexact answer, and 8 incorrect answers as listed on Table IV.

TABLE IV. Status Unanswered Questions in [1] in our Framework

Categories Result Percetage Correct 4 30,77% Unexact 1 7,69% Incorrect 8 61,54%

The example of unanswered question on [1] and correct answered in this research is the fifth question: “Siapakah nama ibu Umar?”. Based on [1] the system could not find keyword “nama ibu” on passage that returned by search engine. With rule used on the Answer Extraction from 2nd Framework, the system can find answers candidates and managed to get correct answer, it is: “Hantamah binti Hisyam bin Mughirah”.

The example of unanswered question on [1] and unexact answered in this research is the 11th question: “Siapakah nama ibu ali?”. The cause of research [1] did not find the answer to this question same with the fifth question above. System in this research could not restore answer precisely because the complete answer truncated when performing pre-processing (stemming content passage), so that the system only restore the answer “Fathimah”, whereas the correct answer is “Fatimah binti Asad bin Hasyim”.

While the example of unanswered question on [1] and incorrect answered in this research is the 8th question: “Siapakah putri Rasulullah yang menikah dengan Utsman?”. The system could not find the correct answer because an error occurred on the Answer Extraction, that is the absence of rule to check whether all keyword found in passage or not. Answer Extraction will measure distance any or all keyword with entity word. On a passage that generates answers to this question, that is passage Ali Bin Abu Thalib--Tokoh-Tokoh yang Meninggal di Zaman Ali--3---3, only contain keyword “menikah” and did not contain keyword

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“utsman”. The answer’s system with answer candidates has shortest keyword distance than others.

V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Based on the results obtained in the experiment,

question-answer system was successfully answer all the questions. However, not all the questions were answered correctly. when compared to the study [1], our proposed framework has better results, with the percentage of questions correctly answering system is 66.67%. While in [1] the percentage of correct answers was 61.67%. Further research will be focused on how to handle incorrect answers.

VI. REFERENCES [1] M. Z. Naf'an, R. H. Gusmita, and M. T. Rosyadi, "Developing an

Indonesian Question Answering System About Khulafaur Rashidin History," in 1st International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, 2012, pp. A-41.

[2] Al-Suyuthi, Tarikh al-Khulafa; Ensiklopedia Pemimpin Umat Islam dari Abu Bakar hingga Mutawakil, Fahri, Ed. Bandung, Indonesia: Hikmah, 2010.

[3] B. Yatim, Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Bandung, Indonesia: Rajawali Pers, 2010.

[4] Laboratorium Perolehan Informasi Fak. Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Indonesia. (2016, Jul.) Question Answering. [Online]. HYPERLINK "http://ir.cs.ui.ac.id/qa.php" http://ir.cs.ui.ac.id/qa.php

[5] S. H. Wijono, I. Budi, L. Fitria, and M. Adriani, "Finding Answers to Indonesian Questions from English Documents," Universitas Indonesia, 2006.

[6] R. Ellen and T. Michael, "A Rule-Based Question Answering System for Reading Comprehension Tests," in Workshop on Reading Comprehension Tests as Evaluation for, 2000.

[7] A. H. Lestari, "Improvement of Khulafaur Rasyidin’s Question Answering System," Islamic State University of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Dept. of Science and Technology Bachelor Thesis 2880 TI s, 2014.

[8] R. H. Gusmita, et al., "A Rule-Based Question Answering System On Relevant Documents Of Indonesian Quran Translation," in International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, South Tangerang, 2014, pp. 104-107.

[9] M. D. Anggraeny, "Implementasi Question Answering System Dengan Metode Rule-Based Pada Terjemahan Al Qur’an Surat Al Baqarah," IPB Undergraduate Thesis, 2007.

[10] L. C. Rosiana, "Question Answering Sistem pada Terjemah Juz Amma Menggunakan Metode Rule Based," Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Undergraduate Thesis, 2012.

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