06/28/22 Dr. Rey Ty 1 Nature & Society: Crisis of Climate Change & Eco-Justice in Our Common Home Dr. Rey Ty
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 1
Nature & Society:Crisis of Climate Change & Eco-Justice in Our Common Home
Dr. Rey Ty
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 2
Outline
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Objectives
Theological Foundation• Climate Change “is a global problem
with grave implications: environmental, social, economic, political and for the distribution of goods … Its worst impact will probably be felt by developing countries in coming decades.”
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Encyclical Letter of Pope Francis “On Care for Our Common Home,” (Laudato Si’), May 24, 2015, Para. 25
© 2012 Rey Ty
Human Beings
Contradictions & Dialectical Historical Development in Time & Space
Necessity, Oppressive Consciousness & Structure
Economy
Polit
icsCulture
Ideo
logy
Freedom, Liberating Consciousness & Agency
Class
Gender
Colo
rAbilities
Soci
ety N
aturePhilo
Ethics
Difference
Uniq
uene
ss
Age
Psych
12
3
Ethnicity
Centrifugal Forces
Centripetal Forces
© 2010 Rey Ty
Past Future
Present
Nature• 2,741,230 Forest loss this year (hectares)• 3,690,437 Land lost to soil erosion this year
(ha)• 19,620,181,260 CO2 emissions this year (tons)• 6,325,276 Desertification this year (hectares)• 5,161,625 tons Toxic chemicals released • in the environment this year
http://www.worldometers.info/
climate change?
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 7
What is
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https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/see-earth-temperature-spiral
Climate Change in 1 Slide The mercury does not lie: we have hit a troubling climate
change milestone. (Boston Globe, March
5, 2016)http://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2016/03/04/why-degree-temperature-jump-more-important-than-trump-hands/lCyz5MHZkH8aD0HIDJrcYJ/story.html?event=event25
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Climate Change 1850 - 2100
http://www.countercurrents.org/2016/07/04/what-would-a-global-warming-increase-of-1-5-degrees-be-like/
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https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/climate-change-explained-10-cartoons?utm_source=email-newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=General
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Climate Change
• The Paris climate conference (Dec 2015) pledged to keep warming “well below 2 degrees Celsius” & to “pursue efforts” to limit it to 1.5 C.
U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/12/paris-climate-deal-key-points
http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/12/12/paris-deal-sets-path-to-limit-warming-to-15-c.html
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Climate Change• The mercury doesn’t lie: We’ve hit a
troubling climate change milestone• Across the northern hemisphere, the
temperature, if only for a few hours, apparently crossed a line: it was more than two degrees Celsius above “normal” for the first time in recorded history and likely for the first time in the course of human civilization.
Bill McKibben, Boston Globe, March 5, 2016
http://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2016/03/04/why-degree-temperature-jump-more-important-than-trump-hands/lCyz5MHZkH8aD0HIDJrcYJ/story.html?event=event25
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The 1.5C passage from the Paris agreement.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/12/paris-climate-deal-key-points
Climate Change
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http://www.countercurrents.org/2016/07/04/what-would-a-global-warming-increase-of-1-5-degrees-be-like/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 15
• Feeding Climate Change: Oxfam says companies must make drastic emissions cuts. •Or else, Paris Agreement’s goals of “net-zero” emissions by the middle of the century & limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius will not be met.
Food Carbon Footprints
https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases/2016-06-27/just-five-food-commodities-produce-more-greenhouse-gases-any
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Consumer Food• 14.5% of greenhouses gases come
from farming (meat & dairy)• That’s more than all the vehicles,
trucks, planes, ships, & trains on Earth
• If continued, emissions could rise to 73% by 2050
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 17https://www.facebook.com/theguardian/videos/10153458263351323/
Consumer
Food05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 18
https://www.facebook.com/MarchAgainstMonstanto/photos/a.566016720083519.1073741828.566004240084767/1236663393018845/?type=3&theater
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 19http://www.propane.ca/en/about-propane/environmental-benefits
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Global Crisis• Every hour…1.3.7 million barrels of oil are extracted from the
Earth2.932,000 tons of coal are removed from Earth3.395 million cubic meters of natural gas are
removed from Earth4.4.1 million tons of carbon dioxide are put into
the Earth’s atmosphere5.9,300 more people inhabit the Earth
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 21http://www.globalresearch.ca/as-climate-disruption-advances-un-warns-the-future-is-happening-now/5523661
http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/35860-as-climate-disruption-advances-un-warns-the-future-is-happening-now
Problem•“Profiting from death, devastation , and destruction is the norm.”
• By Colin Todhunter, June 05, 2016
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 22http://www.globalresearch.ca/on-world-environment-day-profiting-from-death-devastation-and-destruction-is-the-norm/5529090
Global Crisis•United Nations: Global Destruction of Nature on Fast Track
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 23http://www.globalresearch.ca/global-destruction-of-mother-earth-on-fast-track-un-assessment/5526380
Crisis• U.N. on Asia Pacific (2016): “Increasing unsustainable consumption patterns have led to worsening air pollution, water scarcity and waste generation, threatening human and environmental health. Increased demand for fossil fuels and natural resources – extensive agriculture, palm oil and rubber plantations, aquaculture and the illegal trade in wildlife – are causing environmental degradation and biodiversity loss.”
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 24http://www.globalresearch.ca/global-destruction-of-mother-earth-on-fast-track-un-assessment/5526380
Contradictions
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https://www.dhushara.com/book/renewal/voices2/recol.htm
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Contradictions• Globalized
corporate entities fund lobbyists to claim that climate change is a hoax.
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Conservative Funders of Climate Denial Are Quietly Spending Millions To Generate More Partisan Journalism
https://www.desmogblog.com/2016/06/16/conservative-funders-climate-denial-are-quietly-spending-millions-create-more-partisan-journalism
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Contradictions•There is a tension between economic globalization and Nature.
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Contradictions• Global North (20%)
account for 90% of yearly greenhouse gas emissions over the past 100 years through fossil fuel burning (coal, oil, gas)
http://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/justice-diakonia-and-responsibility-for-creation/climate-change-water/globalization-and-climate-change
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Economic Globalization
https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/justice-diakonia-and-responsibility-for-creation/climate-change-water/globalization-and-climate-change
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Climate Change Encompasses
https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/justice-diakonia-and-responsibility-for-creation/climate-change-water/globalization-and-climate-change
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Five Common Foods Produce More Greenhouse Gas Emissions Than Nearly All Countries
Rice, soy, corn, wheat, & palm oil
https://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/just-five-food-commodities-produce-more-greenhouse-gases-than-any-country-except-emissions-giants-china-and-the-us/
Except China & the U.S.A.Big Corporate Agri-Business & GMO Biotech “Seeds of Destruction”
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Greenhouse Gases
https://policy-practice.oxfamamerica.org/work/climate-change/food-commodity-footprints/
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Food Carbon Footprints• Greenhouse gases produced by each commodity
577,404,570,000 m3-equivalents 92 Billion m3-equivalents
15 Billion m3-equivalents418 Billion m3-equivalents
145 Billion m3-equivalents
11.9 Billion m3-
equivalents
https://policy-practice.oxfamamerica.org/work/climate-change/food-commodity-footprints/
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• Latest global temperature data by NASA: April was
1.11°C above 1951-1980 average, warmest April ever by 0.24˘C.
Crisis of Climate Change
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hottest-april-2016-nasa_us_57394f3ae4b060aa781aa334
April 2016 was the hottest April in recorded history.
Global Crisis•Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Has Passed the Point of No Return
• By Dahr Jamail, Global Research, May 27, 2016, Truthout 23 May 2016
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 37http://www.globalresearch.ca/atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-concentration-has-passed-the-point-of-no-return/5527497
http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/36133-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-concentration-has-passed-the-point-of-no-return
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 38
• Rising Sea Levels Swallow 5 Pacific IslandsCrisis of Climate Change
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/solomon-islands-swallowed-climate-change_us_5730f200e4b0bc9cb047b77b?slideshow=true
Crisis• Globalization
benefits the 1%
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62 persons 7.2 billion own same
wealth as ½ of the world
https://moblog.wiredwings.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_lft4ivgT5h1qznaf9o1_500.jpg
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Few rich benefit from exploiting the environment which cause destruction of Nature & the suffering of the majority.
Crisis
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The Problem lies with globalized corporations & agri-business which control resources, influence governments, exploit cheap labor, & destroy nature.
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 43
Philosophical
Economic
Political
Cultural
Social
Nature
Structural Problems
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 44
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 45
Causes of Climate Change
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Neoliberal Globalization
Neoliberal Globalization
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Problem• Scapegoating migrant labor • “Economic and trade
policies have been a major contributor to their plight.”
•
http://www.progressive.org/news/2016/07/188830/global-trade-whats-good-progressive-do
Problem•Climate Change is Behind the Surge of Migrants to Europe (Time Magazine, Sept. 7, 2015)
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 49
http://time.com/4024210/climate-change-migrants/?xid=fbshare
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 50
Problem with Neoliberal Globalization
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 51
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•Unemployment in the North & Cheap Labor in the South
Problem with Globalization of Labor
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 53
Methane Gas: Poor suffer most
Problem:
Throwaway Society
Crisis of Overproduction & Overconsumption of
Disposable Commodities
Problem: Commodity Fetishism
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 54
Everything we do have a (high or low) carbon impact.
Alienation
Problem•Greed & profit at the expense of people and nature
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 55
Problem• ”Humans Are The Most Destructive
Species On Earth.”• “Our excuse – Cleansing, development
and progress – The irony of it all is we justify our destructive tendencies as intervention and manipulation.”
• By Pratap Antony, April 22, 201605/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 56
http://www.globalresearch.ca/earth-day-2016-humans-are-the-most-destructive-species-on-earth/5521372
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 57
The Worst HitThe Poor in the Poor & Rich Countries
Problems•TNCs, Mining, Agri-Business, Plantations, Land Grabs, Indigenous Peoples, Peasants, & Human Rights Violations
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 58http://www.globalresearch.ca/human-rights-violations-and-land-grabbing-linked-to-global-palm-oil-supply-chains/5523343
http://www.forestpeoples.org/topics/agribusiness/news/2016/05/indigenous-community-and-civil-society-leaders-call-action-human-ri
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Problems
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Problem with the Globalized Economic Growth Model
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Mining Nature
Indigenous Peoples
Pollution
Peasants
Workers New Gadgets
The poor, marginalized, & dispossessed are
always affected.
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 63http://www.adb.org/publications/environmental-issues-climate-changes-and-energy-security-developing-asia
What are our sources of energy?
Petroleum, Nuclear, Dams,
Geothermal, Biomass,
Sun, Wind , Tides,
Human, Mechanical , Animal, etc.
Carbon Footprint?
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 64
Atmospheric CO2 Level May Not Drop Below 400 ppm “Within Our Lifetimes”
in Climate Change — by Yale Environment 360 — June 28, 2016
http://www.countercurrents.org/2016/06/28/atmospheric-co2-level-may-not-drop-below-400-ppm-within-our-lifetimes/
Contradictions
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 65
Harmony
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 66
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All Are Interconnected
05/02/23 Rey Ty 68
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/mar/22/global-warming-hit-asia-hardest
Climate Change Hits Asia Hardest
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 69
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/mar/22/global-warming-hit-asia-hardest
http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-57_u-484_t-1319_c-5076/what-are-the-environmental-problems-faced-by-the-region-/qld/sose-geography/asia-pacific-challenges-world-environments/finding-solutions
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 70
http://www.adb.org/publications/environmental-issues-climate-changes-and-energy-security-developing-asia
Threat from Climate Change
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 71
http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/campaigns/climate-energy/problems/impacts/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 72
Impact of Climate Change
http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/campaigns/climate-energy/problems/impacts/
Cities That Will be Hit First
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 73
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/10/09/map-these-are-the-cities-that-climate-change-will-hit-first/
Global Pollution ProblemWorst
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 74http://matadornetwork.com/change/6-environmental-challenges-facing-southeast/
Many International Environmental Laws
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 75
http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 76
Bio-Fuelshttp://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 77
Dams•Threat to functioning of Mekong River
http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 78
Eco-Tourism•Well-intentioned•But cause irreversible impact on people’s livelihoods all over Southeast Asia
http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 79http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
05/02/23 Rey Ty 80
http://ejap.org/environmental-issues-in-asia/AirPollution.html
05/02/23 Rey Ty 81
http://ejap.org/environmental-issues-in-asia/AirPollution.html
05/02/23 Rey Ty 82
http://ejap.org/environmental-issues-in-asia/AirPollution.html
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 83
Forests & Peat- Land Burning
http://broom02.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Southeast%20Asian%20haze
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 84
Upper Mekong River
http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 85
Law vs. Impediments• Several laws were passed
1. Agreement on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in 1985
2. Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution in 2002• But there are constraints
1. Non-interference in domestic affairs2. Informality of negotiations3. Non-binding agreements (non-treaties)
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 86
Destruction of Nature
http://hernadi-key.blogspot.com/2009/02/6-major-environmental-problems-of-asia.html
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 87
Effects• Environmental Racism• The rich have bottled water & air conditioner• The poor suffer the most from
–Economic and political domination–Environmental damage
AsiaMajor Problems1. Endangered species (elephants)2. Air pollution (worst: palm oil
companies)3. Coral reef destruction4. Deforestation5. Water (Himalayas)6. Increased urbanization
Solutions1. Conservation & nature preserves2. Zero-burn policies3. Reduce carbon footprint; 4. Use recycled wood; buy from companies
committed to zero deforestation5. Prevent deforestation6. Foster sustainable development with
low poverty level to produce less environmental impact
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 88http://matadornetwork.com/change/6-environmental-challenges-facing-southeast/
Shallow Ecology• Human-centered & utilitarian only• Concerned only with pollution,
resource depletion, and “health & affluence of people in developed countries”
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 89http://www.ecodharma.com/articles-influences-audio/radical-ecology
Eco-Injustice
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 90
Tasks Ahead
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 92
Agenda to Reduce Greenhouse Gas•To reduce or overcome climate change crisis
Tasks Ahead
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 93
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 94By NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council)
Poverty, Hunger, Health, Education, Empowerment, Water, Energy, Economic, Innovation, Equality, Community, Resource, Commitment, Oceans, Eco-System, Social Justice, Global, Our
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 95
Caution!Need to distinguish between
https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/justice-diakonia-and-responsibility-for-creation/climate-change-water/globalization-and-climate-change
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 96
https://www.facebook.com/PopulationMatters/photos/a.294081780665721.68364.120739704666597/1090857797654778/?type=3&theater
“Perceived gains in efficiency are quickly cancelled out by increased use and an ever growing number of consumers.”
Watch Out!
Tasks Ahead•Support slow food, local food, & grow food in pots & in our own backyard
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 97
Tasks Ahead• “…we cannot continue to ignore those
struggling at the forefront of climate change in communities relegated to the political margins. Not only have their environments been impacted by the production and consumption of resources for our industrialized world, but they also represent the leading edge of our own environmental future.
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 98http://www.umcmission.org/find-resources/new-world-outlook-magazine/2016/may/june/0621eraofclimatechange
Solidarity with the Grassroots
Tasks Ahead• “Fortunately, the current grassroots
struggles for climate justice are increasingly spearheaded by the impacted peoples themselves—low income people, people of color, and indigenous peoples.”
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 99http://www.umcmission.org/find-resources/new-world-outlook-magazine/2016/may/june/0621eraofclimatechange
Leadership from the Margins
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 100
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Work towards eco-justice (while the greedy 1% pursue profits only).
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 102
https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/climate-change-explained-10-cartoons?utm_source=email-newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=General
Dominant Economic Model•Greed reduces nature into “resources” to be mastered, exploited, controlled, destroyed, & used for profit & “economic growth”
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 103
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 104
Traditional Security•Cold War•Military power
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 105
Non-Traditional Security
•Human Security
Non-Traditional Security
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 106
http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
Not Enough
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 107
Tasks Ahead
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 108
Tasks Ahead
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 109
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 110
https://www.facebook.com/telesurenglish/photos/a.492297374247003.1073741828.479681268841947/865259693617434/?type=3&theater TeleSUR
Bring Power Back to the People
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 111
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 112
Tasks Ahead• Solidarity with
women who reject economic system that abuses…
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 113
Structural Response
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 114http://coub.com/view/4rjre.gifv https://coub.com/view/4rjre
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 115http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/environmental-issues-southeast-asia/
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 116
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 117
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 118https://www.facebook.com/GlobalPeaceIndex/photos/a.93013399748.82630.92288319748/10154414169094749/?type=3
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 119https://www.facebook.com/CitizensClimateLobby/photos/a.10150653697900808.374709.310925405807/10153655361650808/?type=3&theater
800 citizen lobbyists gather on capital hill to
advocate for climate solutions. This is
democracy in action! #CCL2016 —
at US Capitol Washington, DC
From Eco-Injustice
•To Eco-Justice05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 120
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 121
Mainstream Alternative
Energy
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 122
Eco-Justice• Link together “environmental”
and social justice issues• Link together deep ecology (Arne
Naess, 1972) and social ecology• Don’t forget social classes!
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 123
Philosophical
Economic
Political
Cultural
Social
Nature
Structural Solutions
Paradigm Shift•Talk about Nature•Not “Environment”
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 124
Nature1.Bahasa
Indonesia2.Chinese3.Filipino
1.Alam2.自然界3.Kalikasan
05/02/23 Rey Ty 125
Environment1.Bahasa
Indonesia2.Chinese3.Filipino
1.Lingkungan Hidup
2.環境 3.Kapaligiran
05/02/23 Rey Ty 126
05/02/23 Rey Ty 127
https://www.facebook.com/equiterre/photos/a.134105659934366.24017.117926081552324/1230616480283273/?type=3&theater
“Environment” vs. “Nature”
自然界環境
Integrity of NatureHuman-Centered Life-Centered
Deep Ecology: Cosmos as a whole
Tasks Ahead
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 128
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 129https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/our-land-our-climate-our-future
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 130
Support ending coal mining in our public lands today.
https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/our-land-our-climate-our-future
Tasks Ahead1. End neoliberal globalization
control over Nature & our lives
2. End reliance on carbon-based fossil fuels (coal, oil, & gas)
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 131
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 132
Tasks Ahead• It’s not about trade or no trade.• It’s about who makes laws & who benefits.
http://www.progressive.org/news/2016/07/188830/global-trade-whats-good-progressive-do
Profits
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 133
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 134
https://twitter.com/DFAaction/status/750396482965024769/photo/1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 135
Despite What Media Says, TPP Isn’t About Free Trade — It’s About Protecting Corporate Profits
https://theintercept.com/2016/07/05/despite-what-media-says-tpp-isnt-about-free-trade-its-about-helping-corporations/
Tasks Ahead• “Free trade” without
enough provisions to protect Nature have damaging consequences
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 136
• International Trade
Tasks Ahead•Stop sending pollution from the Global North to the Global South
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 137
• International Pollution
Tasks AheadTransportation
• Expand, Promote, & Use Mass Transit–Train–Bus
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 138
Tasks AheadConsumer Food
•Eat less beef (14x more warming effect than chicken)
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 139
Veggies to Combat Climate Change• Oxford found that
emissions from food production will eat up a whopping 50% of our carbon budget in a few decades
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 140http://www.vox.com/2016/7/7/12106708/impossible-foods-ezra-klein-show?utm_campaign=vox.social&utm_medium=social&utm_content=voxdotcom&utm_source=facebook
Tasks Ahead
Tasks AheadConsumer Food
•Eat less eggs (eggless mayo) & more plant-based food
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 141
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/josh-tetrick-dreamforce_us_55f8b3c4e4b0b48f67013136
Grassroots Democracy
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 142
International Solidarity with
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 143
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 144
Tasks Ahead
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 145
Tasks Ahead
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty146
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 147
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 148
•Caring, Sharing, Nature & People over Greed & Profits •Grassroots Economic, Political, & Cultural Empowerment
Transformation
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Put Nature & People First,
Especially the Poor & the Oppressed,
Not Greed & Profits!
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Care for
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Tasks Ahead•Defy Economic Globalization!
•Defend Life!
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© 2016 Rey Ty
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© 2016 Rey Ty
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Tasks Ahead• On globalization:
“There is a populist response from the left and the right. Elites should pay attention.”
http://www.progressive.org/news/2016/07/188830/global-trade-whats-good-progressive-do
Which Planet Earth?
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Economic Globalization, Countries, or Nature?
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Ecumenically pursue Eco-Justice!
Work for Equality & Nature
05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 161http://www.countercurrents.org/2016/07/04/equality-and-sustainability-can-we-have-both/
Thank You!
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05/02/23 Dr. Rey Ty 163https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2014/sep/21/peoples-climate-march-in-new-york-in-pictures?CMP=fb_us
Fair Use• In good faith, this work contains fair use of copyrighted and non-copyrighted
images from the public domain & the web for non-commercial & nonprofit educational purposes.
• This work is distributed free of charge.• The author has neither monetized this work nor sought any profit from its
distribution.• Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976: Allowance is
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• This work contains original work of commentary and critical analysis. • Quotations are attributed to the original authors and sources.
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References• Provided in pertinent slides.• Interview with Dr. Abram Bicksler of Echo Asia
Impact Center. (2016). echonet.org/• Environment articles. (2016). Center for Research
on Globalization. http://www.globalresearch.ca/theme/environment
• David Hallman. (2002). Globalization & Climate Change. WCC. https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/justice-diakonia-and-responsibility-for-
creation/climate-change-water/globalization-and-climate-change
Nature & Society:Crisis of Climate Change & Eco-Justice in Our Common Home
Dr. Rey Ty