The preconditions of grammatogeny A contextual comparison of script invention in Africa and the Asia-Pacific [email protected]
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The preconditions of grammatogenyA contextual comparison of script invention in Africa and
the Asia-Pacific
Cherokee syllabary, 1821.
Vai syllabary, 1833.
Tɔmbɛ, Liberia
Vai syllabaryVai language1833
Bamum syllabary, 1896.
Foumban, Cameroon
Bamum syllabary1896-1910
Bagam syllabary, ca. 1917
Cameroon
Bagam syllabaryEgphap language ca. 1917
Kikakui syllabary, 1921
Barri Chiefdom, southern Sierra Leone
Kikakui syllabaryMende language1921
Bassa Vah alphabet, 1920s
Liberia
Bassa Vah alphabetBassa language1920s
Masaba, 1930
Assatiémala, Sandaré district, Mali
Masaba syllabaryBamana language1930
Kpelle syllabary, early 1930s
Sanoyie, Liberia
Kpelle syllabaryKpelle language1930s
Loma syllabary, 1930s
Liberia
Loma syllabaryLoma language1930s
Medefaidrin, 1931
Itu Division of Calabar Province, Nigeria
Medefaidrin alphabetMedefaidrin language (artificial)1931
N’ko alphabet, 1949
Bingerville, Côte d’Ivoire
N’ko alphabetMande languages1949
Bété syllabary, 1956
Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
Bété syllabaryBété languages1956
Wolof alphabet, 1961
Dakar, Senegal
Wolof alphabetWolof language1961
Mandombe alphabet, 1978
Mbanza-Ngungu, Democratic Republic of Congo
Mandombe alphabetKikongo, Lingala, Tshiluba and Swahili languages1978
Wolof alphabet, 1961
Masaba syllabary, 1930
Loma syllabary, 1930s
Gola alphabet, ca. 1960s
Kikakui syllabary, 1921
Vai syllabary, 1833
Kpelle syllabary, 1930s
Bassah Vah alphabet, 1920s
Bété syllabary, 1956
N’ko alphabet, 1949
Medefaidrin alphabet, 1931
Bamum syllabary, 1896-1910
Bagam syllabary, ca. 1917
Mandombe alphabet, 1978
West African script invention in the 20th century
Decourdemanche, J. A. 1908. Grammaire du Tchingané. Paris: Paul Geuthner.
Wolof alphabet, 1961
Masaba syllabary, 1930
Loma syllabary, 1930s
Gola alphabet, ca. 1960s
Kikakui syllabary, 1921
Vai syllabary, 1833
Kpelle syllabary, 1930s
Bassah Vah alphabet, 1920s
Bété syllabary, 1956
N’ko alphabet, 1949
Medefaidrin alphabet, 1931
Bamum syllabary, 1896-1910
Bagam syllabary, ca. 1917
Mandombe alphabet, 1978
West African script invention in the 20th century
Wolof alphabet, 1961
Masaba syllabary, 1930
Loma syllabary, 1930s
Gola alphabet, ca. 1960s
Kikakui syllabary, 1921
Vai syllabary, 1833
Kpelle syllabary, 1930s
Bassah Vah alphabet, 1920s
Bété syllabary, 1956
N’ko alphabet, 1949
Medefaidrin alphabet, 1931
Bamum syllabary, 1896-1910
Bagam syllabary, ca. 1917
Mandombe alphabet, 1978
Dream narratives
Wolof alphabet, 1961
Masaba syllabary, 1930
Loma syllabary, 1930s
Gola alphabet, ca. 1960s
Kikakui syllabary, 1921
Vai syllabary, 1833
Kpelle syllabary, 1930s
Bassah Vah alphabet, 1920s
Bété syllabary, 1956
N’ko alphabet, 1949
Medefaidrin alphabet, 1931
Bamum syllabary, 1896-1910
Bagam syllabary, ca. 1917
Mandombe alphabet, 1978
Independence narratives
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Rongorongo script, 18th century
‘Raffles script’, documented 1817
Leke alphabet, 1844-1845
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Caroline Islands script
Pictographic syllable characters in the Caroline Islands script
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Date: 2011-10-224
16BEFWoleai16B80
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16B80
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(http://www.unicode.org/unibook/)
Date: 2011-10-224
16BEFWoleai16B80
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16B80
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(http://www.unicode.org/unibook/)
Date: 2011-10-224
16BEFWoleai16B80
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Printed using UniBook™
(http://www.unicode.org/unibook/)
Date: 2011-10-224
16BEFWoleai16B80
16B8 16B9 16BA 16BB 16BC 16BD 16BE
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16B83
16B84
16B85
16B86
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16B88
16B89
16B8A
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16B8C
16B8D
16B8E
16B8F
16B90
16B91
16B92
16B93
16B94
16B95
16B96
16B97
16B98
16B99
16B9A
16B9B
16B9C
16B9D
16B9E
16B9F
16BA0
16BA1
16BA2
16BA3
16BA4
16BA5
16BA6
16BA7
16BA8
16BA9
16BAA
16BAB
16BAC
16BAD
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16BB0
16BB1
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16BB8
16BB9
16BBA
16BBB
16BBC
16BBD
16BBE
16BBF
16BC0
16BC1
16BC2
16BC3
16BC4
16BC5
16BC6
16BC7
16BC8
16BC9
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16BCB
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16BCD
16BD0
16BD1
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‹bu› ‘trigger fish’
‹chiu› ‘fish back bone’
‹cho› ‘sprouting coconut’
‹geo› ‘fish hook’
‹giu› ‘porpoise’
Printed using UniBook™
(http://www.unicode.org/unibook/)
Date: 2011-10-224
16BEFWoleai16B80
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16B80
16B81
16B82
16B83
16B84
16B85
16B86
16B87
16B88
16B89
16B8A
16B8B
16B8C
16B8D
16B8E
16B8F
16B90
16B91
16B92
16B93
16B94
16B95
16B96
16B97
16B98
16B99
16B9A
16B9B
16B9C
16B9D
16B9E
16B9F
16BA0
16BA1
16BA2
16BA3
16BA4
16BA5
16BA6
16BA7
16BA8
16BA9
16BAA
16BAB
16BAC
16BAD
16BAE
16BAF
16BB0
16BB1
16BB2
16BB3
16BB4
16BB5
16BB6
16BB7
16BB8
16BB9
16BBA
16BBB
16BBC
16BBD
16BBE
16BBF
16BC0
16BC1
16BC2
16BC3
16BC4
16BC5
16BC6
16BC7
16BC8
16BC9
16BCA
16BCB
16BCC
16BCD
16BD0
16BD1
16BD2
16BD3
16BD4
16BD5
16BD6
16BD7
16BD8
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‹leo› ‘perfume bottle’
‹liu› ‘coconut palm’
‹ma› ‘bird’s wing’
‹nge› ‘nge plant’
‹ngoa› ‘leaf of Hibiscus tiliaceus’
‹re› ‘saw’
‹sho› ‘breast’ ‹wa›
‘canoe under sail’
Ntawv Puaj Txwm (Sayaboury) alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Portion of Eskaya alphasyllabary
http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/PK2
Abidiha
Eskaya manuscript production
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Khom
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Mama, Museo Antropológico Padre Sebastián Englert
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Sayaboury
Pahawh Hmong
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Avoiuli
Ottomaung
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Asia-Pacific script invention in the 20th century
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Dream narratives
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Recuperation narratives
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
Violent conflict with the state
Sayaboury alphabet, 1950s
Pahawh Hmong syllabary, 1959-1971
Khom alphasyllabary, 1924
Eskaya alphasyllabary, ca. 1920-1937
Urup Iban Dunging syllabary, ca. 1947-1952
Caroline Islands syllabary, 1907-1909
Ottomaung alphabet, ca. 1988-1998
Avoiuli alphabet, 1980s
Mama script, ca. 1920s—1930s [Easter Island]
Sinsuwat script?
Dinagat Island script?
Aksara Minang?
New spiritual movements
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