2014-en-finahari-pep-infoveranstaltung-netzgeb-pv-indonesien-thailand.pdf

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

Berlin, March 4th, 2014

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

SOLAR PV FEED IN TARIFF IN INDONESIA :

REGULATION AND FRAMEWORK CONDITIONS

Directorat of Various New Energy and Renewable Energy


I. INDONESIA ENERGY CONDITION 3

II. ENERGY POLICY 5

III. NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET 6

IV. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION 7

V. POLICY OF SOLAR PV 8

VI. DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR PV 9

VII. CURRENT STATUS ON ELECTRICITY TARIFF

OF SOLAR PV 10

VIII.OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES 14

IX. CONCLUSION 15

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare 3

Share of Non Fossil Energy 5%

1. National energy mix on 2012: 1237 Million BOE.

2. The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per

year;

3. High dependence on fossil energy (94,97%, but its reserves

are more limited);

4. RE utilization and energy conservation implementation is not

optimized yet;

5. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:

a. Electrification ratio of year 2012 is 76.47 % (23.53 % of

households not yet electrified);

b. Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly

in rural / remote areas and outer islands.

6. Linkage to environmental issues:

a. Mitigation of climate change;

b. National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020.

7. Funding for energy development is limited.

Coal 23,91%

Crude Oil

46,77%

Natural Gas

24,29%

NRE 5,03%

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Sep-13 Des-2013 2014

Rasio Elektrif ikasi 63.00% 64.34% 65.10% 65.79% 67.15% 72.95% 76.56% 80.16% 79.30% 81.40%

Target RPJM 67.20% 70.40% 73.60% 76.80% 80.00%

RENCANAREALISASI

Category :

> 60 %

41 - 60 %

20 - 40 %

Aceh 89,75%

Sumut 88,71%

Sumbar 78,84%

Riau 85,45%

Sumsel 77,55%

Bengkulu 85,13%

Babel 97,96%

Lampung 74,70%

Jakarta 100%

Banten 87,04%

Jabar 79,05%

Jateng 83,95%

Jambi 72,39%

DIY 79,59%

Jatim 77,91%

Bali 77,31%

NTB 62,04%

NTT 57,58%

Kalbar 75,62%

Kalsel 79,96%

Kaltim 74,40%

Sulut 80,24%

Sulteng 69,97%

Sulsel 80,47%

Malut 76,75%

Maluku 72,85%

Papua 35,17%

Sulbar 70,13%

Kepri 83,56%

Sultra 61,99%

Papua Barat 62,97%

Kalteng 63,51%

Gorontalo 65,37%


1. ENERGY CONSERVATION : to increase energy efficiency on

supply and demand side, e.g industrial sector, transportation,

household and commercial.

2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION : to increase the share of new

renewable energy use in the primary energy mix. e.g: RENEWABLE ENERGY

a. Geothermal,

b. Hydro,

c. Bio energy,

d. Solar,

e. Wind,

f. Ocean wave and current.

NEW ENERGY

a. Liquefied Coal

b. Coal Bed Methane

c. Gasified Coal

d. Nuclear

e. Hydrogen

f. Others methane


Oil 46.77%

Coal 23.91%

Natural Gas 24.29%

NRE 5.03%

CURRENT CONDITION

2012

ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65

NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%

Oil 20%

Coal 33%

Natural Gas 30%

NRE; 17%

2025 TARGET

PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5/2006

ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025

OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Biofuel

5%

Geothermal

5%

Nuclear,

Hydro,

Solar,

Wind,

and Other NRE 5%

Liquified

Coal 2%


1. IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION

Some sub-sectors of RE still has not been set. Therefore, the Government continues to improve the regulation of development and utilization of NRE, including the preparation of

draft government regulations of NRE.

2. CREATING MARKET

through the supply and utilization of variuos NRE, obligating National Electric Company (PT PLN) to buy electricity.

3. FEED-IN TARIFF and CEILING PRICE

Declared through the MEMR Regulation, that regulate the FiT and ceiling price of electricity from RE purchased by National Electric Company.

4. THE FUNDING AND OTHER SUPPORTING

Providing fund to improve energy acess in remote and isolated area 5. IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES

Education and training in the field of RE Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of organization/association

6. INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NRE

Increase research cooperation; Increase kind of research 7. INCREASING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRY AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

Cooperation for capacity building and technology transfer Lessons learned for the implementation of NRE policies and programs


1) Increasing the share of RE use

2) Application of electricity tariff (ceiling

price) for the purchase price of

electricity from solar PV by PLN

3) Providing incentives for solar PV local

production

4) Mandatory use of local production for

solar PV development by government

funding

5) Encourage the development of solar

PV local industry

6) Solar PV development is priority for

regional and remote area

SOLAR PV PP1 MW IN BANGLI

PROVINSI BALI


1. CURRENT CONDITION

Solar PV PP installed capacity: 42.77 MW

By Government Funding, in year 2012 : 123 units Solar PV

PP (4.8 MWp), in year 2013 : 121 units Solar PV PP (5.27

MWp)

2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM By Government Funding, in year 2014 : 154 units Solar PV

PP

For Independent Power Producer (IPP) : The GoI have already released the ministerial regulation on solar PV PP

Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 17 Year 2013)


1) As an incentive to encourage development of solar PV, the GoI has already

released regulation (MEMR Regulation Number 17 Year 2013 concerning on

Purchasing Electricity From Solar PV Power Plant)

2) The tariff levels are based on ceiling price of 25 cent/kWh (using modules with local

content < 40%, i.e. considered as imported modules) and 30 cent/kWh (using

modules with local content 40%) 3) The application for the ceiling price will be done through bidding process using

online system based on certain quota per annum

4) The quotas have already determined by Director General of NRE&EC

5) The total of quotas in 2013-2014 is 140 MW, in 80 Locations

6) Currently 5 Locations (12 MWp) have appointed investors through bidding process,

and 6 Locations on Bidding Process

7) Website: www.lelang.ebtke.esdm.go.id


ACEH: 4 MWp, 3 PLTS

Sabang, 1 MWp Sinabang (Simeulue), 2 MWp Singkil, 1 MWp

SUMUT: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Nias, 2 MWp

SUMBAR: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Mentawai, 2 x 1 MWp

BENGKULU: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS

Muko-Muko, 1 MWp

RIAU: 8.5 MWp, 6 PLTS

Siak, 1 MWp Bengkalis, 1.5 MWp Ranai , 1 MWp Selat Panjang, 1.5 MWp Tj Balai Karimun, 2.5 MWp Tj Batu , 1 MWp

BABEL: 13 MWp, 2 PLTS

Bangka, 2 x 5 MWp Belitung, 3 MWp

JATIM: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS

Kangean, 1 MWp Karimunjawa , 1 MWp Raas , 1 MWp Sapudi , 1 MWp

NTB: 17 MWp, 5 PLTS

Sumbawa, 3 MWp Lombok Utara, 2 MWp Lombok Timur, 4 MWp Lombok Barat, 4 MWp Sistem Bima, 4 MWp

NTT: 14 MWp, 9 PLTS

Kupang, 5 MWp Atambua, 1 MWp Rote, 1 MWp Alor, 1 MWp Adonara, 1 MWp Sumba Timur, 1 MWp Larantuka, 1 MWp Maumere-Ropa-Ende, 2 MWp Bajawa-Ruteng-Labuan Bajo, 1 MWp

KALBAR: 9.5 MWp, 7 PLTS

Ketapang, 2.5 MWp Ngabang, 1 MWp Sanggau, 1.5 MWp Sintang, 1.5 MWp Nanga Pinoh, 1 MWp Sekadau, 1 MWp Putussibau, 1 MWp

KALTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS

Sukamara, 1 MWp Nanga Bulik, 1 MWp

KALSEL: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Kotabaru, 2 MWp

KALTIM: 2.5 MWp, 2 PLTS

Nunukan, 1.5 MWp Tanjung Selor, 1 MWp

SULTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS

Tolitoli, 1 MWp Kep. Banggai, 1 MWp

GORONTALO: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Gorontalo, 2 MWp SULUT: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS

Tahuna, 1 MWp Siau, 1 MWp Karakelong, 1 MWp Talaud, 1 MWp

SULSEL: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS

Selayar, 1 MWp

SULTRA: 13 MWp, 7 PLTS

Bombana, 1 MWp Kendari, 2 x 3 MWp Kolaka, 2 MWp Bau-Bau, 2 MWp Raha, 1 MWp Wangi-Wangi, 1 MWp

MALUT: 7.5 MWp, 6 PLTS

Ternate-Tidore, 2.5 MWp Jailolo-Sofifi, 1 MWp Tobelo-Malifut, 1 MWp Bula, 1 MWp Bacan, 1 MWp Sanana, 1 MWp

PAPUA BARAT: 5 MWp, 3

PLTS

Manokwari, 2 MWp Fak-fak, 1 MWp Sorong, 2 MWp

PAPUA: 14.5 MWp,

7 PLTS

Jayapura, 6 MWp Biak, 1.5 MWp Kaimana, 1 MWp Serui, 1 MWp Merauke, 1.5 MWp Nabire, 1.5 MWp Timika, 2 MWp

MALUKU: 9.5 MWp, 6 PLTS

Ambon, 4.5 MWp Seram, 1 MWp Namlea, 1 MWp Tual, 1 MWp Dobo, 1 MWp Saumlaki, 1 MWp


MEMR

REGULATION NR

17/2013

(PRICE, QUOTA,

BIDDING)

DECREE OF DG

NRE&EC (QUOTA,

TENDER, AUCTION

WINNER)

PT. PLN (ELECTRICITY

PURCHASING)

APPOINTMENT

OF IPP PPA

NATIONAL

ENERGY MIX

BIDDING

PROCESS

OF QUOTA

CONSTRUCTION

OF SOLAR PV PP


1. To make escrow account (20% of invesment total).

2. To finish financial close in 3 month after Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

3. To start construction in 3 months after financial close

4. To reach Commercial Operation Date (COD) in 18 months after PPA.

If no reached COD in 18 months, so that can be extended until 12 months,

but will be charged by decreasing price :

Tardiness until 3 months will be charged decreasing price of 3%

Tardiness > 3 months - 6 months will be charged decreasing price of 5%

Tardiness > 6 months will be charged decreasing price of 8%

5. No allowed to transfer ownership to another business entities.


1. Solar PV initial investment is still high,

therefore cannot compete with conventional

power generation (fossil fueled power

generation);

2. The incentive mechanism is needed to develop

industry which is oriented for solar energy

utilization;

3. Solar PV system efficiency is relatively low;

4. Photovoltaic technology is not yet

implemented in industrial scale;

5. Various technical specifications of PV in the

market needs standardization.

6. Lack of education/socialization of solar PV

application to the community;

7. Lack of local government and community in

understanding solar PV technology and its management.


1) The potential of solar energy in Indonesia is abundant although

until now the potential has not been widely utilized.

2) Indonesia government invite investors wishing to participate in

developing solar PV in Indonesia.

3) The development of solar PV program in Indonesia is still in its

early stage.

4) To encourage development and utilization of solar PV, the

Government of Indonesia have already released MEMR

regulation about ceiling price.

5) Indonesia government has determined the development of solar

PV to fulfill energy needs for rural/remote/isolated areas.

6) For urban areas, Indonesia government will do assessment on

PV roof-top systems.

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540

e-mail: [email protected]

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

2014-en-finahari-pep-infoveranstaltung-netzgeb-pv-indonesien-thailand.pdf

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