2014-05-14, Vilnius WIND ENERGY IN LITHUANIA Saulius Pikšrys Lithuanian Wind Power Association
2014-05-14, Vilnius
WIND ENERGY IN LITHUANIA
Saulius PikšrysLithuanian Wind Power Association
2014-05-14, Vilnius
Infrastructure for Wind Energy Development
• Annual Electricity Demand – 10 TWh/year;• Electricity Supply:– Import ~ 70 %; – Local Production ~ 30 %;
• Well Developed Grid;• Strong Connections;• IPS/UPS Synchronization;
• Enough Capacities for Reserve and Balance;
2014-05-14, Vilnius
1955 MW
360 MW
170 MW
194 MW
11 MW
Hydro ~ 127,7 MW;
Industrial CHP ~ 30 MW;
Wind ~ 276,8 MW;
Hydro pump ~ 600 MW;
Total: ~ 3724,5 MW;
2014-05-14, Vilnius
Wind Energy Potential in Lithuania
Wind speed almost same
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LITHUANIAN WIND MAP
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Installed Wind Capacities in Lithuania end 2013 (MW)
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Up to date:Total installed capacity 281 MW * Wind Parks – 258,33 MW; * Wind Turbines – 22,67 MW (~ 80 turbines);223 MW – Transmition grid; 58 MW – Distribution grid;
Distributed by auctions:210 MW – Transmition grid; 7 MW – Distribution grid;
Till 2016 can be installed 500 MW;
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WIND ENERGY PRODUCTION
• Since 2004 – 2,38 TWh;• During 2013 – 0,6 TWh (6%);• In 2016 can be pruduced ~ 1,28 TWh
(13%);
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Cheapest Local Generation [VKEKK]
NATURAS GAS FIRED PP 2013, [ct/kWh]Elektrėnų TE 49,03
Vilniaus energija TE Nr. 2 37,16
Vilniaus energija TE Nr. 3 37,71
Vilniaus energija Salininkų TE 49,80
Kauno TE 32,63
Klaipėdos energija 36,57
Panevėžio energija TE 43,41
Kauno energija Petrašiūnų elektrinė 39,20
Alytaus energija 39,08
Pasvalio rajono katilinė 57,18
Klaipėdos mediena 40,01
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Cheapest Local Generation [VKEKK]
RENEWABLES 2014, [ct/kWh]
Hydro 27 - 22
Biomass 49 - 38
Landfill biogas 43 - 33
Biogas from biodegradable substrates 55 - 44
Solar PV 97 - 64
Wind:
- Highest tariff level 28 - 22
- Real tariff (auctions) 24
Elektrėnu TE 50,84
2014-05-14, Vilnius
POSSIBLE FUTURE SCENARIOUS
• Quotas should be revised;• Onshore installed capacities till 850 MW;• 850 MW could be reached untill 2018;• Offshore wind energy development:– 2014 – 2015 rules and regulations;– 2015 – 2018 investigation;– 2018 – 2022 construction;
2014-05-14, Vilnius
ONSHORE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO ACCORDING RECENT SUPPORT SCHEME
Year
Turbines
Efficiency
[%]
Installed Capacity
[MW]
Product [TWh]
Share from Consumptio
n[%]
Support [mln Lt]
Comul Support [mln Lt]
2013 27% 278 0,60 6% 90 90
2016 35% 500 1,28 13% 63 153
2018 35% 850 2,35 24% 100 253
2014-05-14, Vilnius
OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO ACCORDING RECENT SUPPORT SCHEME
YearTurbines
Efficiency, [%]
Installed Capacity,
[MW]
Share from Consuption,
[%]
2020 50% 400 17,5%
2024 50% 700 30,7%
2026 50% 900 39,4%
2014-05-14, Vilnius
Wind Barriers • Limited installed capacity - 500 MW;• Not completed legal regulation;• Lack of understanging from public servants;• Deffective support scheme (auctions);• Limitation by legal procedures:– Complicated land use planning;– Environment protection procedures;– Human health regulation procedures;– National defence interests (conflicts with radars);
• Phobias and myths in society;
2014-05-14, Vilnius
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