2013 Vsap Ud Elective

8/12/2019 2013 Vsap Ud Elective

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URBAN DESIGNURBAN DESIGNTHEORY CLASSES FOR VII SEMESTERTHEORY CLASSES FOR VII SEMESTER

VAISHNAVIVAISHNAVISCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE ANDSCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING,PLANNING,

HYDERABADHYDERABAD

ASHOK BHAIRIM.ARCH- URBAN DESIGN[CEPT UNIVERSITY]


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UNITUNIT--11

ARCHITECTURE

PLANNING


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INTERFACEINTERFACE

Land Form

Climate

Paths

Districts

Green belt

Zoning

Scale Edges Housing

Material

Nodes

Buildings

ec no ogy

Finance

me

Mobility Infrastructure

Bye- Laws

Vista &Skyline


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ASSIGNMENTASSIGNMENT


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EVOLUTIONEVOLUTION

Shelters / Colony

Settlements

Classical- individuals / groups

- , , ,

Neo Classical- Renaissance- Art influence,

,

Industrial Modern philosophy, Ideal towns, grid

pa ern, ass ca on o ac v es zones e c


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CLASSICAL / ANCIENT CITIESCLASSICAL / ANCIENT CITIES

EGYPT- KAHUN - 2500 BC

designed to accommodate workmen and officials

engaged in construction of pyramids

INDIA- INDUS VALLEY CIVILISATION

- _

Designed for a population of 40,000-60,000

, ,

public places- like public bath, plazas etc


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KAHUNKAHUN -- 2500 BC2500 BC

EGYPT- KAHUN - 2500 BC

designed to accommodate workmen and officials

engaged in construction of pyramids


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MOHANJOMOHANJO--DARO_ 2600 BCDARO_ 2600 BC

INDIA- INDUS VALLEY CIVILISATION

MOHANJO-DARO_ 2600 BC

Desi ned for a o ulation of 40 000-60 000

Proper arrangement of roads, housing blocks,

-


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MEDIEVAL TOWNSMEDIEVAL TOWNS

Fortress towns, Castle Towns,

High Elevations, Built atop hills

Centers of agricultural domains- town boundariescould be reached in half a day journey

Craftsmen lived and worked

Town walls expanded, along with the growth ofpopulation

Relied heavily on security

Walls, plazas, church, public buildings, mostimportant street patterns- appears like maze butvery unc ona

Grid layout forms essentially by colonial outposts


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MEDIEVAL TOWNSMEDIEVAL TOWNS


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INDUSTRIAL CITIESINDUSTRIAL CITIES


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INDUSTRIAL CITIESINDUSTRIAL CITIES

Large Working Population

Large scale operations on textile plants

Transportation Networks

- - - _

hypothetical city- Une Cite Industrielle

build workers colony at Rotterdam-

pan s us ness man an ng neer on r uro or a

Y Mata- Linear city

Railways, Lifts, Telephone- 3 key factors of exploded

reasons of Architecture and Planning

NEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURENEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURE


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NEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURENEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURE

Ebenezer Howard- Tomorrow: A peaceful path to

social reform- 1898. book talks about Garden city

concept. George Perking Marsh- Man and Nature book-

1862

Pattrick Geddes- Cities in Evolution book- 1915 Relationship between man and nature & people


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COLONIAL CITIESCOLONIAL CITIES


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COLONIAL CITIESCOLONIAL CITIES

COLONIAL CITIES BOMBAYCOLONIAL CITIES BOMBAY


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COLONIAL CITIES_BOMBAYCOLONIAL CITIES_BOMBAY

COLONIAL CITIES CALCUTTACOLONIAL CITIES CALCUTTA


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COLONIAL CITIES_CALCUTTACOLONIAL CITIES_CALCUTTA

COLONIAL CITIES MADRASCOLONIAL CITIES MADRAS


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COLONIAL CITIES_MADRASCOLONIAL CITIES_MADRAS

COLONIAL CITIES PONDICHERRYCOLONIAL CITIES PONDICHERRY


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COLONIAL CITIES_PONDICHERRYCOLONIAL CITIES_PONDICHERRY

COLONIAL CITIES CANTONMENTSCOLONIAL CITIES CANTONMENTS


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COLONIAL CITIES_CANTONMENTSCOLONIAL CITIES_CANTONMENTS

COLONIAL CITIES DELHICOLONIAL CITIES DELHI


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COLONIAL CITIES_ DELHICOLONIAL CITIES_ DELHI

COLONIAL CITIES POONACOLONIAL CITIES POONA


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COLONIAL CITIES_POONACOLONIAL CITIES_POONA

COLONIAL CITIES BANGALORE BARODACOLONIAL CITIES BANGALORE BARODA


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COLONIAL CITIES_BANGALORE, BARODACOLONIAL CITIES_BANGALORE, BARODA

COLONIAL CITIES HILL STATIONSCOLONIAL CITIES HILL STATIONS


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COLONIAL CITIES_HILL STATIONSCOLONIAL CITIES_HILL STATIONS


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COLONIAL CITIES_ SHIMLACOLONIAL CITIES_ SHIMLA


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__

COLONIAL CITIES_KODAIKANALCOLONIAL CITIES_KODAIKANAL


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COLONIAL CITIES_ MUSSOORIECOLONIAL CITIES_ MUSSOORIE


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COLONIAL CITIES_ RANIKHETCOLONIAL CITIES_ RANIKHET


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UNITUNIT--33


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MODERN MOVEMENTS:

GARDEN CITY

CHANGING STRUCTURE OF CITIES:

SECTORS BLOCKS

SQUARES

MODERN MOVEMENTMODERN MOVEMENT-- BOOKSBOOKS


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EBENEZER HOWARD, GARDEN CITIES OF TOMORROW

CHARLES MULFORD ROBINSON, MODERN CIVIC ART ,

NELSON P. LEWIS, PLANNING THE MODERN CITY

JOHN NOLEN NEW TOWNS FOR OLD

CLARENCE PERRY, THE NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT PATRICK ABERCROMBIE, TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING

FREDERICK LAW OLMSTED PUBLIC PARKS AND THEENLARGEMENT OF TOWNS

ALBERTO SORIA Y MATA, THE LINEAR CITY

. . ,

WORKING WOMANS HOUSE CATHERINE BAUER MODERN HOUSING

REXFORD TUGWELL, THE FOURTH POWER

RICHARD NEUTRA, RUSH CITY REFORMED

CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENTCITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT


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The City Beautiful Movement was a reformphilosophy of North American architecture and urban

planning that flourished during the 1890s and 1900s

w e n en o n ro uc ng eau ca on anmonumental grandeur in cities.

City Beautiful movement included 4 main elements or

themes:

Municipal art

Civic im rovement

Outdoor art


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an e urn am:

1893 Chicago Worlds Fairor er y an c ean

aesthetic rather than social sensibility

The S.F. Plan (1905)

The Chicago Plan (1909)



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1822-1903

advanced quite impressively for a park superintendent without a collegede ree

with Calvert Vaux (1847) won the competition & went on to design:

Prospect Park (1865-1873),

Chicago's Riverside subdivision

Buffalo's park system (1868-1876),

In later years worked on Bostons park system, the Emerald Necklace

and the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago

GARDEN CITYGARDEN CITY


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Ebenezer Howard- 1850-1928

No training in urban planning or design, a Stenographer Opposed urban crowding/density

Ho ed to create a ma net eo le would want to come

to -

three magnets

, , country (natural beauty, low rents, fresh air)

-

separated from central city by greenbelt wo ac ua y u n ng an

Letchworth

Welwyn



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UTOPIAN MODELSUTOPIAN MODELS


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Very high density

1,200 people per acre in skyscrapers

-

213 pers./Acre at the time

Manhattan has only 81 pers./Acre

120 people per acre in luxury houses 6 to 10 times denser than current luxury housing in the u.S.

Access to green space

Between 48% and 95% of the surface area is reserved for green space

Gardens

Sports fieldsRestaurants

Theaters

With no sprawl, access to the protected zone (greenbelt/open


F k Ll d W i ht (1930 ) B d Cit


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Frank Lloyd Wright (1930s): Broadacre City

his small house with carport became more or less themer can s an ar n e s

his dream of a decentralized, automobile-dependentsoc e y ma er a ze

Wrights vision, with 1-acre lots, would have created

Later realized the land supply logistics, scheme

-


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Louis Kahn Philadelphia movement proposals


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Louis Kahn- Philadelphia movement proposals

Kenzo tange- Plan for Tokyo

STRUCTURE OF CITYSTRUCTURE OF CITY


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:

SECTORS

BLOCKS STREETS

SQUARES

CHANDIGARHCHANDIGARH


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DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIESDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES

ROLE:


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PLANNING, CO-ORDINATION, SUPERVISING, PROMOTING AND

DEVELOPMENT REGION

CO ORDINTES WITH THE LOCAL MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS,MUNICIPALITIES, LOCAL AUTHORITIES FOR THE INTEGRATED

MANAGES THE DEVELOPMENT FUND UNDERTAKESDEVELOPMENT OF AMENITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

FACILITIES THROUGH URBAN LOCAL BODIES(ULB)

HERITAGE, CONSERVATION, LAYOUT APPROVALS, LAKEPROTECTIONS URBAN FORESTRY ETC

HYDERABADHYDERABAD

HYDERABAD METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY:


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THE HYDERABAD METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

- -. .

THE ANDHRA PRADESH LEGISLATURE IN THE YEAR 2008,

WITH AN AREA OF 7,100 SQ KM UNDER ITS PURVIEW. IT IS THE

2ND LARGEST URBAN DEVELOPMENT AREA IN INDIA AFTER THE

BANGALORE METROPOLITAN REGION DEVELOPMENT

AUTHORITY 8,005 SQ KM

HMDA WAS FORMED BY THE MERGING OF THE FOLLOWING

ERSTWHILE ENTITIES - HYDERABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT

AUTHORITY (HUDA), HYDERABAD AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT

AUTHORITY HADA CYBERABAD DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

(CDA) AND BUDDHA POORNIMA PROJECT AUTHORITY (BPPA)

2011 CENSUS, THE HYDERABAD URBAN AGGLOMERATION HAD

, , ,

POPULOUS URBAN AGGLOMERATIONIN THE COUNTRY.

THE POPULATION DENSITY IS 18 480 /KM2

HYDERABADHYDERABAD


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URBAN ARTS COMMISSIONURBAN ARTS COMMISSION

THE DELHI URBAN ART COMMISSION WAS SET UP BY AN ACT OF


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PARLIAMENT IN 1973

TO "ADVISE THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA IN THE MATTER OF

PRESERVING, DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING THE AESTHETIC

QUALITY OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN WITHIN

DELHI

TO PROVIDE ADVICE AND GUIDANCE TO ANY LOCAL BODY IN

RESPECT OF ANY PROJECT OF BUILDING OPERATIONS OR

ENGINEERING OPERATIONS OR ANY DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL

WHICH AFFECTS OR IS LIKE TO AFFECT THE SKYLINE OR THE

AESTHETIC QUALITY OF THE SURROUNDINGS OR ANY PUBLIC

AMENITY PROVIDED THEREIN.

URBAN ARTS COMMISSIONURBAN ARTS COMMISSION

THE COMMISSION WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNMENT


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HAS TAKEN UP IMPORTANT CITY LEVEL PROJECTS INDICATED

BELOW

SITE SPECIFIC DESIGNS FOR WARDS

COLONY/SLUMS ONE PROPOSAL IN RESPECT OF VISION FOR DELHI

CORRIDORS

REJUVENATION OF DELHIS GARDENS

PREPARATION OF DESIGN AND PROTOTYPE FOR HIGH-TECH

PUBLIC TOILETS

UNIFIED BUILDING BYE-LAWS FOR DELHI


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ZONING REGULATIONSZONING REGULATIONS

abutting

i ti d


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Category Type / Use of Building Plot permissibleexisting road

width

(in meters)

A SITES IN OLD /EXISTING BUILT-UP AREAS /CONGESTED AREAS /SETTLEMENT

/ GRAM KHANTAM/ABAD

For other categories the Minimum road width shall be as given in B1 Category9 *

B SITES IN NEW AREAS / APPROVED LAYOUT AREAS

**

B 1-

permissible + maximum up to 5 floors), Basic level social amenities like Nursery

School, Primary School / Religious Place /Clinic / Dispensary / Diagnostic Laboratory

High Rise Buildings / Complexes up to height of 24 meters, Non High Rise Group 12B 2 Housing (Cellars as applicable + 6 floors), Group Housing with more than 100 units,

Group Development Scheme; Middle school / Tutorial institution / General Industry /

Godown / Petrol / Diesel/ Gas Filling Station; High School, Junior College/ Commercial

, , ,

not more than 20 beds / Community Hall/Function/Marriage Hall/ Assembly

Hall/Cinema Theater; Service establishment / Workshop;

Others not s ecified in the Table and all Non Hi h-Rise buildin s u to 18m hei ht

B 3General Degree and other non-professional College / Polytechnic, ITI; Professional

College Campus; Multiplex Complexes, Shopping Malls (above 4000sq.m), Hospitals of

more than 20 beds and all High-Rise buildings above 24m and up to 30 m height

18

B4 All above 30 meters will be permitted as per theMinimum Road width and setbacks as specified in Table-IV of rule-7

Height (inBuilding Line or Minimum Front Setback to be left (in m)

Minimum


Sl.

No.

(in Sq. m)

Above Up

Parking

provision

m)

Permissib

l

setbacks on

remaining

id

Up to Above 12m & up to

Above

18m & upAbove

24 & Ab 30


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No. Above Up

to

provisionle

Up to

sides

(in m)

Up to

12m

Above 12m & up to

18m

18m & up

to

24 m

24m & up

to 30m

Above 30m

1Less than

507 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 -

2 50-100 -7 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 -

10 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 0.5

- - . . .

4 200 - 300 Stilt floor

7 2 3 3 4 5 1.0

10 2 3 3 5 6 1.5

7 3 4 5 6 7.5 1.5-

12 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.0

6 400 - 500 Stilt floor 7 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.0

12 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.5

7 * 500 - 750 Stilt floor

7 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.5

12 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.0

15 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.5

8 750 - 1000

Stilt +

One Cellar

floor

. .

12 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.5

15 3 4 5 6 7.5 4.0

7 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.5

9 1000 - 1500

Stilt +

2 Cellar

floors

12 3 4 5 6 7.5 4.0

15 3 4 5 6 7.5 5.0

18** 3 4 5 6 7.5 6.0

10 1500 - 2500Stilt +

2 Cellar

floors

7 3 4 5 6 7.5 4.0

15 3 4 5 6 7.5 5.0

18** 3 4 5 6 7.5 6.0

Stilt + 3 4 5 6 7.5 5.0


Height of building

(in meters)Minimum abutting

road width required

n mum

all-round open space


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( ) road width required

(in meters)

on remaining sides

in meters *above Up to1 2 3 4

- 21 12 7

21 24 12 8

27 30 18 10

30 35 24 11

35 40 24 12

40 45 24 13

45 50 30 14

50 55 30 16

.INSISTED

TOWER AND PODIUM TYPE BUILDING:

STEPPED TYPE OR PYRAMIDAL TYPE BUILDING:

MULTIPLEX COMPLEXES

GROUP DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES, ROW TYPE HOUSING / ROW TYPE SHOPPING

PRECINCTS, CLUSTER HOUSING, PROVISIONS FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTION

(EWS) / LOW INCOME GROUP (LIG) HOUSING CATEGORY, BUILDINGS WITH CENTRAL

COURTYARD FOR COMMERCIAL USE


HMDA Area

All Municipal Corporations

&

Municipalities/ N.Ps/ G.Ps.

other than


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Sl. Category of building/

HMDA Area &

UDA Areas

other than

UDA Areas

MunicipalitiesNo

GHMC

/

N.Ps/ G.Ps.

in

HMDA Area

All Municipal

Corporations

/ N.Ps/ G.Ps.

in UDA

Areas

Special

Grade

Municipalities

Other

Municipalities

/ N.Ps/ G.Ps.

1 Multiplexes 60 50 60 50 60 50

2 Shopping Malls(above 4000 sq.m),

Information 60 50 50 40 40 30

Technology Enabling

Services Complexes

3 Hotels, Restaurants,

Lodges, Cinema

,buildings, Other

Commercial

buildings, Kalyana

Mandapams, Offices,

40 30 30 25 25 25

& High-Rise

Buildings /

Complexes of NonResidential Category

Apartment

Complexes,

Hospitals, Institutional

buildings, Industrial 30 20 20 20 20 20

u ngs, c oo s,

Colleges, Other

Educational Buildings

& Godowns & Others

PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENTSPATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENTS


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SQUARES, PLAZASSQUARES, PLAZAS

INTEGRATES THE SPACES

PEDESTRIAN ORIENTED


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PEDESTRIAN ORIENTED

SCOPE EXTENDS TO ART SHOWS, CULTURAL OCASSIONS,PROTESTS, GATHERINGS

LANDSCAPE PLAYS MAJOR ROLE

,

KIDS ZONES

SQUARES, PLAZASSQUARES, PLAZAS


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ELEMENTS OF SQUARESELEMENTS OF SQUARES

LANDSCAPES, WATER, TREES, AVENUES


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ELEMENTS OF SQUARESELEMENTS OF SQUARES

FURNITURE, ART


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URBAN CONSERVATIONURBAN CONSERVATION


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TRENDS: HOTELS,RESORTS, TOURISM, HERITAGE SITES, HERITAGE WALK


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referencesreferences


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Bacon, N. Edmund. Design of Cities. Penguin Books, New York, 1976.rd

, . . , . , . ,London, 1984.

Mought in, Cliff and Others. Urban Design: Ornament and Decoration. Butterworth-

Heinemann, London, 1995.

Mought in, Cliff . Urban Design Street and Square.

Mumford, Lewis. City in History: Its origin transformation and its prospects.

Sprelregen, Paul. Urban Design: The Architecture of Towns and Cities., , ,

Rangwala, Town Planning , Charotar Publsihsings, 2012

www.uspace.shef.ac.uk

www.userwww.sfsu.edu

www.u exas.e u

www.myteacherpages.com

www.hmda.gov.in

2013 Vsap Ud Elective

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